TM HIU MY FAX V MODEM

Nhm 5: 1. Nguyn Phc Sn. 2. L Vn Tn.

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Ni dung chnh:

I. My fax I.1. My fax l g? Lch s. I.2. Cu trc ca my fax. I.3. Gi nhn fax bng PC. I.4. Cc loi my fax thng dng. I.5. Cch chn mua my fax. II. Modem II.1. Modem l g? II.2. Cc loi modem thng dng. II.3. Modem ADSL. II.4. Phn bit, lp t ext int modem (Dial up). II.5. Khi mua modem cn ch .
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Tm hiu v my fax
My fax l g?

-My fax l mt thit b s dng ng dy in thoi nhn cc vn bn, hnh nh, ... -Mi my fax c mt s fax. S fax cng nh s in thoi, nhng kt ni vi thit b u cui l my fax. -Thng qua my ny c th nhn v gi d liu dng sao chp. C th hnh dung n gin nh sau: my fax l my photocopy t xa, vn bn gc c my gi sao chp ri gi d liu qua ng truyn ti my nhn v in ra.
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Tm hiu v my fax Lch s

Vo 1843, ti Anh, Alexander Bain (1818-1903) ch to mt b my kt ni vi nhau qua mt ng dy, c chc nng sao chp truyn ti vn bn thng qua dy dn. Nm 1862, nh vt l ngi Giovanni Caselli xy dng mt my anh ta gi l pantelegraph (ghp ca pantograph v Telegraph), va da trn sng ch ca Bain, va thm vo mt s ci tin nh.

Nm 1902, Arthur Korn (1870-1945) c pht minh my telephotography. n nm 1907, Korn c gi thnh cng bc nh t Munich n Berlin.

Tm hiu v my fax Lch s

Trong 1925, Edouard Belin (1876-1963) Php pht minh ra Belinograph. ng t mt bc nh trn mt ng tr v qut n vi lung mt nh sng mnh ri cho phn chiu ln t bo quang in chuyn i nh sng, v chuyn thnh xung in.

Tm hiu v my fax
Cu trc ca my fax:

Gm 2 khi: khi truyn v khi nhn. 1. Khi truyn:

Step monitor P

CCD

Lng t ha

B nh 2 hng

M ha HM

B nh

Modem

Khi truyn ca my fax

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Tm hiu v my fax
Cu trc ca my fax:

S khi truyn ca my fax

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Tm hiu v my fax
Cu trc ca my fax:

My fax sn xut theo tiu chun G3 c 1728 linh kin CCD ( b cm quang ) c sp xp thnh mt hng ( tng ng vi phn gii hng ). Khi thc hin qut nh, my fax s qut vi mt 200 dng /inch. Vi kh giy A4 ( 8,5 x 11 inch) S dng qut trn mt trang giy l 2200 dng. Cc tn hiu ra t CCD c a mt mch kim tra mc ngng ( trigger) Cc tn hiu s 0 v 1, 0: tng ng mc en; 1 tng ng mc trng.
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Tm hiu v my fax
Cu trc ca my fax:

Dng bit ny sau c m ha bng m Huffman ng gim bt dung lng bit bin c FSK gi ra ng truyn.
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Tm hiu v my fax
Cu trc ca my fax:

2. Khi nhn:
Lng t ha
B nh 2 hng
M ha HM

CCD

B nh

Modem

Step monitor

Khi nhn ca my fax

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Tm hiu v my fax

S khi nhn ca my fax

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Tm hiu v my fax
Cc bc thc hin khi kt ni v truyn thng tin gia 2 my fax:

- My A quay s n my B v ch nhc my - Khi my B nhc my: my A truyn chui xung c tn s 2,1Khz trong khong thi gian 3 giy xc nh vi my B y l my fax - My A trao i cu hnh truyn nhn vi my B: bao gm chun truyn, tc truyn, - My B xc nhn thng tin - My A bt u qu trnh truyn d liu - My A bo vi my B kt thc qu trnh truyn d liu - My B xc nhn kt thc d liu - My A v B cng gc my
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Tm hiu v my fax
Hng dn gi, nhn fax bng my tnh Yu cu cn c: Card dialup (MTXT c sn), ng line PSTN, Printer, Scanner.

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Tm hiu v my fax
Hng dn gi, nhn fax bng my tnh
ng nhp vi quyn Administrator Nu ti liu cn fax l giy, hy scan trc ri lu

vo my tnh.

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Tm hiu v my fax
Hng dn gi, nhn fax bng my tnh
Start Control Panel

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Tm hiu v my fax
Hng dn gi, nhn fax bng my tnh
Add/Remove Program Add/Remove Windows ComponentsNext

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Tm hiu v my fax
Hng dn gi, nhn fax bng my tnh
Windows s tin hnh thm chc nng fax vo my. Finish Close Cu hnh fax:

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Tm hiu v my fax
Hng dn gi, nhn fax bng my tnh
Fax Configuration Wizard xut hinNext.

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Tm hiu v my fax
Hng dn gi, nhn fax bng my tnh
Ca s Sender Information, in mt s thng tinNext

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Tm hiu v my fax
Hng dn gi, nhn fax bng my tnh
Select Device for Sending or Receiving FaxesNext

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Tm hiu v my fax
Hng dn gi, nhn fax bng my tnh
Trong Routing OptionPrint it OnFinish

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Tm hiu v my fax
Hng dn gi, nhn fax bng my tnh
Gi fax: M ti liu cn fax, vo FilePrint Trn hp thoi Print, di phn Select PrinterFaxPrint. Ca s Welcome to the Send Fax WizardNext.

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Tm hiu v my fax
Hng dn gi, nhn fax bng my tnh

Recipient Information

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Tm hiu v my fax
Hng dn gi, nhn fax bng my tnh

Preparing the Cover Page page

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Tm hiu v my fax
Hng dn gi, nhn fax bng my tnh

Completing the Send Fax Wizard

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Tm hiu v my fax
Hng dn gi, nhn fax bng my tnh
Nhn fax t ng:

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Tm hiu v my fax
Hng dn gi, nhn fax bng my tnh
Inbox

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Tm hiu v my fax
Hng dn gi, nhn fax bng my tnh
Nhn fax th cng:

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Tm hiu v my fax
Hng dn gi, nhn fax bng my tnh
Fax monitor:

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Tm hiu v my fax
Cc loi my fax thng dng

Tc chuyn fax 3 giy / trang, scan 7 trang / pht, photocoppy 6 bn / pht, phn gii 600 dpi, b nh 350 trang, dng mc FX 3. Kch thc my 372 x 372 x 251 mm, trng lng 10 kg. My fax L220 rt ph hp cho vn phng nhn v gi fax lin tc.

Laser Canon L220

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Tm hiu v my fax
Cc loi my fax thng dng

My fax Laser, lu c 100 tn v s in thoi, 22 s gi nhanh. Lu 10 s gi i, 30 s gi n. Tt gi fax 8 giy / trang, copy 10 trang / pht, khay giy c 220 trang, lu c 170 trang khi ht mc v giy, dng mc KX FA 88 v drum KX FA 89.
Panasonic 402
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Tm hiu v my fax
Cc loi my fax thng dng

B nh 122, hin th s gi n, fax lin tc c 20 bn, khay giy c 250 trang, lu dc 170 trang khi ht mc v ht giy, tc gi fax 8 giy / trang, dng mc KX 83.

Panasonic 612
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Tm hiu v my fax
Cc loi my fax thng dng

L dng my thay th KX FP 342, lu c 28 trang khi ht giy v ht mc, tc modem 9,6 Kps, tc in 4 trang/pht, khay ng giy c 50 bn, ch t chi fax khng mong mun (10 s), danh b 100 s, 10 s gi nhanh, dng Film fax 57E, hin th s gi n, lu c 30 s gi n.
Panasonic KX FP 701
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Tm hiu v my fax
Cc loi my fax thng dng

My c tay con, hin th s gi n, lu c 30 s gi n, nh c 200 s trong danh b (tay con), my m lu c 200 s, lu c 28 trang khi ht giy v ht mc, ghi m 2 chiu c 18 pht, dng Film mc KX FA 54.
Panasonic KX FC 238
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Tm hiu v my fax
Cc loi my fax thng dng

B nh: 110 b nh, lu 28 trang khi ht giy v mc, ghi m 2 chiu (li nhn khi vng nh v cuc m thoi) thi gian ghi m 20 pht, dng Film fax KX57E, lu c 30 s gi n.

Panasonic KX FP 362
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Tm hiu v my fax
Cc loi my fax thng dng

Panasonic KX FL 512

My fax Panasonic KX FL 512, b nh 122, hin th s gi n, lu 170 trang khi ht giy, ht mc, phng to 200%, thu nh 50%, cng kt ni vi my ghi m, gi cng 1 ni dung n 20 a ch khc nhau, lu 30 s gi n, tc gi fax 8 giy / trang, dng mc KX FA 83, hp drum KXFA 84.

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Tm hiu v my fax
S c & khc phc

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Tm hiu v my fax
Cch chn mua my fax: Chn mua my fax ph hp cho vn phng, chi ph tit kim nhng hiu qu. Hin nay my fax c rt nhiu loi, nhng nhu cu s dng my fax ca mi vn phng khc nhau. Chnh v vy khi chn mua my fax ngi tiu dng rt lng tng chn ra my ph hp vi nhu cu s dng. Khi chn mua my fax cu lu n my dng mc g? C np li c? Gi mc mi? C th lm mi li hp mc? Hp drum v hp mc c tch ri nhau? (nu hp mc v hp drum tch ri nhau c ngha l chi ph mc lc ny s gp i). Nhu cu nhn v gi fax nhiu nn chn my fax Laser, chng hn nh my fax Canon L220 (my fax Canon L220 l my fax chuyn dng), nu nhu cu t chn my dng film.

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Tm hiu v Modem
Modem l g?

Modem l t ghp ca Modulator/Demodulator (iu ch/gii iu ch), chuyn tn hiu digital t my tnh thnh tn hiu analog c th truyn qua, ng in thoi. Cn modem u nhn th chuyn tn hiu analog tr li thnh tn hiu digital cho my tnh tip nhn c th hiu c. Modem truyn s liu theo tc chun, biu hin bng n v bit truyn trong mt giy (bits per second - bps) hoc o bng bt (baud rate). V mt k thut th bps v baud khc nhau, nhng vic dng baud thay cho bps qu ph bin nn hai n v ny c th thay th cho nhau.
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Tm hiu v Modem
Cc loi Modem thng dng:

C 2 loi thng dng l modem cp v modem ADSL. Trong vin thng, "radio modem" truyn tun t d liu vi tc rt cao qua kt ni sng viba. Mt vi loi modem sng viba truyn nhn vi tc hn mt trm triu bps. Modem cp quang truyn d liu qua cp quang. Hu ht cc kt ni d liu lin lc a hin ti dng cp quang truyn d liu qua cc ng cp di y bin. Cc modem cp quang c tc truyn d liu t hng t (1x109) bps.

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Modem cp
Modem cp l thit b c dng chuyn d liu

trn cc ng truyn cho truyn hnh cp. Loi ng truyn ny, gi l cp ng trc, mang li bng thng ln hn nhiu so vi ng in thoi thng thng. Ni modem ny vi cp truyn v vi PC s mang li kh nng truy cp Internet tc cao. Trn l thuyt, tc ti xung ca cc thit b ny, tc l thi gian cn ti xung mt tp tin, c th t 35M bit/s, nhng thc t thng ch t 1,5M bit/s, ty thuc vo nh cung cp dch v cp. Tc gi thng ip i t PC, cn c gi l tc ti ln, thng chm hn nhiu so vi tc ti xung v khong 128K bit/s.

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Modem cp

Mt s modem cp ng trc

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Modem ADSL Khi nim chung v ADSL : ADSL(Aymmetric Digital Subsriber Line) : L ng thu bao k thut s khng i xng, k thut truyn c s dng trn ng dy t modem ca thu bao n nh cung cp dch v, tc download t khong 1.544 8 Mbps, upload t khong 16 -640 Mbps .

S s dng ADSL

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Modem ADSL Khi nim:

Modem ADSL l thit b dng cung cp gii php

kt ni internet cho cc my trong mng LAN s dng ng truyn ADSL. N khng ch cung cp cho vic truy cp Internet m cn c cc c im khc c tch hp bn trong nh :firewall/securty, VPN, h tr a phng tin , Voice over IP , DDNS

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Modem ADSL Mt s loi modem ADSL:

Modem-ADSL-Planet-4100
Modem Siemen 261

Modem Dlink DSL-2640T wireless

ModemLEOLINK WR340G
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Modem ADSL Phn bit, lp t ext int modem (dial up) A/ Modem ri (external modem):
u im: D ci t v c th tho lp di chuyn s dng cho nhiu my khc nhau mt cch d dng. Khuyt im: Lnh knh dy nh kt ni gia modem v my tnh, b ngun ring cung cp in cho modem. Ga cao hn loi Modem gn trong my. Cc bc ci t: 1/ Ngt ngun in cung cp cho my tnh. 2/ Dng cp tn hiu c cc u ni theo chun RS232C kt ni gia Modem v my tnh, thng l gn vo cng COM 2 ca my tnh. C khi hng sn xut Modem km theo sn cho 2 u ni 9 chn (COM 1) v 25 chn (COM 2) tin s dng.
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Modem ADSL Phn bit, lp t ext int modem (dial up)

3/ Tho g u cp in thoi ang gn vo in thoi ra

v gn vo cm c tn LINE trn Modem. 4/ S dng on cp in thoi km theo khi mua Modem. Gn 1 u vo cm c tn PHONE trn Modem, u kia gn vo in thoi. 5/ Vi cc Modem Voice, c th u ni thm Loa hay Headphone vo l cm tn Speaker v Micro vo l Mic trc tip ni chuyn qua ng dy in thoi m khng cn c hay nhc in thoi ln.

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Modem ADSL Phn bit, lp t ext int modem (dial up)

6/ Gn dy ngun cung cp in cho Modem, dng cng

tc gt trn Modem ng hay ngt ngun (On/Off) khi cn thit. 7/ M my v vo Bios kim tra xem c cho cng COM 2 hiu lc cha, nu cha th phi cho hiu lc.

Ch : * Modem ri do s dng cng COM 2 nn t c trng hp va chm vi cc thit b khc trong my khi lp t. * Trong trng hp c va chm phn cng, c th Set li cng COM 2 thnh 3 hay 4 bng cch chn la trong Bios hay Set li Jumper trn Card I/O. Khng cn can thip g vo Modem.
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Modem ADSL Phn bit, lp t ext int modem (dial up)

* Trn Modem ri c nhiu n bo tnh trng hot ng v chng c ngha nh sau: AA (Auto Answer): Tr li khi chung reo. CD (Carrier Detect): Pht hin mt Modem khc. DC (Data Compression): Nn d liu. EC (Error Control): Pht hin li. HS (High Speed): ang hot ng vi tc cao. MR (Modem Ready): Ngun in ca Modem ang m.

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Modem ADSL Phn bit, lp t ext int modem (dial up)

OH (Off Hook): nhc ng nghe in thoi quay s.

RD hay RX (Reiceive Data): Gi d liu t Modem n

my tnh. SD hay TX (Transmit Data): Gi d liu t my tnh n Modem. TR (Terminal Ready): Modem v my tnh c kt ni thng qua cng ni tip. CTS (Clear To Send) v RTS (Request To Send): Sn sng truyn (nhn hay gi) d liu khi bt tay phn cng.

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Modem ADSL Phn bit, lp t ext int modem (dial up)

B/ Modem gn trong my (Internal Modem): u im: Gn gng, khng c ph tng g ngoi 1 Card cm vo Slot 16 bit trong my. Gi r hn Modem ri. Khuyt im: i hi my phi cn trng 1 Slot 16 bit. Phi c kin thc nht nh v phn cng trong vic lp rp Modem vo my c th x l khi c vn tranh chp ti nguyn. Pho c dng c tho rp my, thi gian lp t lu v k thut phc tp hn lp Modem ri. Cc bc ci t:

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Modem ADSL Phn bit, lp t ext int modem (dial up)

1/ Ngt ngun in cung cp cho my tnh.

2/ Xc lp cho Modem l COM 1 n COM 4 bng cch

Set jumper trn Modem. Trc khi lm vic ny cn bit my cn rnh (cha s dng) COM no. Theo kinh nghim trn a s my, Set cho Modem chim COM 2, IRQ 3 l tin nht nu Mouse ang s dng COM 1 hay COM 1 nu Mouse ang s dng COM 2.

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Modem ADSL Phn bit, lp t ext int modem (dial up)

Ch : C vi Modem i mi theo chun PnP, khng

cn xc lp g c nhng nh sn xut vn cn thn thit k thm 1 jumper dng b hay cho hiu lc chc nng PnP khi c trng hp tranh chp ti nguyn nu trn my c qu nhiu Card. Lc c th Set b chc nng PnP ca Modem trc tip ch nh bng Jumper.

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Modem ADSL Phn bit, lp t ext int modem (dial up)

3/ Cm Modem vo Slot 16bit cn trng trn

Mainboard v bt vt c nh. 4/ Tho g u cp in thoi ang gn vo in thoi ra v gn vo cm c tn LINE trn Modem. 5/ S dng on cp in thoi km theo khi mua Modem. Gn 1 u vo cm c tn PHONE trn Modem, u kia gn vo in thoi. Ch : c th mua thm 1 on cp trn v 1 hp ni (ging nh loi ang dng cho in thoi nh ) bt song song Modem vi in thoi. Trong trng hp ny, lm ging nh vi hng dn phn Modem ri.
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Modem ADSL Phn bit, lp t ext int modem (dial up)

6/ Vi cc Modem Voice, c th u ni thm Loa hay

Headphone vo l cm tn Speaker v Micro vo l Mic ging nh vi Modem ri. 7/ M my v vo Bios Disable COM 2 nu Modem Set l COM 2 hay Disable COM 1 nu Modem Set l COM 1. Mc ch l trnh khng c 2 cng COM ging nhau cng lc trn my v chng s lm t lit ln nhau.

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Modem ADSL Phn bit, lp t ext int modem (dial up)

Ch : * Nu Set Modem l COM 3 hay 4, khng cn thay i trong BIOS nhng cn ch ng IRQ ca Modem trng vi Mouse l tt nht. * a s Modem (lp trong, ri) u c 1 loa nh (iu chnh m lng bng phn mm) gip ta c th nghe c m thanh pht ra khi Modem quay s (ting quay s, ting chung reo hay ting bo ng dy bn), kt ni (khi Modem tm cch bt tay nhau, loa s pht ra ting h c m sc thay i), lin lc (loa s pht ra ting ngi m thoi nu u dy bn kia c ngi nhc my)...

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Modem ADSL Phn bit, lp t ext int modem (dial up) Ci t Driver: 1/ Nu Modem l loi PnP:
Sau khi khi ng, Windows lp tc pht hin ra chng loi Modem v yu cu a a driver ca hng sn xut vo ci t ( nn tham kho sch hng dn km theo Modem bit thm v cch ci t). Thng thng th a a driver vo, ch nh v tr cha driver dnh cho Win95 l xong. Trng hp ny p dng c cho a s cc loi Modem ri.

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Modem ADSL Phn bit, lp t ext int modem (dial up)

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Modem ADSL Phn bit, lp t ext int modem (dial up)

Ch :

* C khi cc driver nm ngoi th mc gc, c khi nm trong th mc con ca a driver nhng ni chung cc file chnh cho vic ci t driver phi c phn tn m rng l ".INF". Nu khng bit r v tr th bm nt Browse tm. * Vi Modem Internal PnP, c th khng cn quan tm ti vn cng COM nh vi loi thng. Windows s t sp xp cho khi va chm vi phn cng c.

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Modem ADSL Phn bit, lp t ext int modem (dial up)

2/ Nu Modem l loi thng: Windows khng t ng pht hin ra loi Modem ny v phi t ci t bng cch cho Windows d tm phn cng hay trc tip ch nh co driver: a/ Ci cng: Bm phm phi Mouse vo My Computer ri chn Properties trong Menu Shortcut m hp xc lp Device Manager. Kim tra xem trong mc Ports c cng COM thch ng vi Modem cha (td: nu Modem l COM 2 th kim tra xem c COM 2 cha). Nu cha, phi ci thm cng bng cch chy Add New Hardware trong Control Panel. Chn mc No, I want to select the hardware from a list t mnh ch nh vic chn la phn cng cn thit.
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Modem ADSL Phn bit, lp t ext int modem (dial up)

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Modem ADSL Phn bit, lp t ext int modem (dial up)

Trong hp lit k kiu thit b, bm kp Mouse vo mc Ports (COM&LPT), hay chn mc ny ri bm Next. Trong hp chi tit, bn Manufacturiers chn mc Standard port types v chn Communications Port trong Models. Windows i hi cho bit a ch bn gc ca Win ci b sung v s t ng xc lp cng mi sao cho khi trng vi cc cng c.

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Modem ADSL Phn bit, lp t ext int modem (dial up)

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Modem ADSL Phn bit, lp t ext int modem (dial up)

Nu mun thay i thng s ca cng (td: I/O, IRQ), vo Device Manager/Ports. Bm kp Mouse vo cng mun i (hay chn ri bm nt Properties) m hp thoi xc lp. C th g b cc cng sai hay khng cn thit bng cch chn cng ri bm nt Remove.

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Modem ADSL Phn bit, lp t ext int modem (dial up)

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Modem ADSL Phn bit, lp t ext int modem (dial up)

Trong hp thoi Properties ca cng chn bng Resources v thay i bng cch chn 1 trong cc cu hnh chun trong mc Setting based on hay bm kp Mouse vo cc mc trong ca s Resource type hay chn mc ri bm nt Change setting. Ch : * Nu set Modem l COM 2 v Disable COM 2 trn Mainboard, khi vo Windows s khng thy c COM 2 trong phn Ports ca Device Manager. * Nu c va chm ti nguyn vi cc thit b khc, Windows s thng bo chi tit trong ca s Conflicting device list sa cha.

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Modem ADSL Phn bit, lp t ext int modem (dial up)

* Nu mun tm thi v hiu ha cng thay v tho g,

chn mc Disable in this hardware profile trong bng General. Cch lm ny c th p dng khi ta cn gii quyt cc va chm tm thi trong 1 thi im no ri li tr v tnh trng c. * phi xc lp thng s cng trong Windows khp vi xc lp bng jumper trn Modem. * phi khi ng li Windows sau khi hon tt vic ci thm cng th mi c th s dng chng c.

b/ Ci Modem

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Modem ADSL Phn bit, lp t ext int modem (dial up) Sau khi khi ng li tin hnh ci Modem: * vo Control Panel v bm kp Mouse vo biu tng Modem. * Trong bng General, bm nt Add ci Modem mi (nt Remove tho g Modem ang chn).

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Modem ADSL Phn bit, lp t ext int modem (dial up)

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Modem ADSL Phn bit, lp t ext int modem (dial up)

* Trong hp thoi Install new modem ng nh du chn mc Don't detect my modem; I will select it from a list nu mun Windows t ng tm trn cc cng COM hin c trn my , cng no c Modem. cng c th nh du chn mc ny khi mun ch thn ch nh vic ci t driver ca Modem cho l. * Khi bm nt Next, Windows s tin hnh tm kim v hin th vic tm kim trong hp thng tin.

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Modem ADSL Phn bit, lp t ext int modem (dial up)

* Sau khi pht hin s xut hin hp thoi Verify thng bo loi Modem xc nhn cho php s dng driver iu khin ca Windows vi tn Modem mc nhin. Hay nu mun thay i driver bng driver ca nh sn xut th bm nt Change trong hp thoi ny.

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Modem ADSL Phn bit, lp t ext int modem (dial up)

* Vic bm nt Change s a qua tin trnh ch nh ci driver bng tay ging nh vic nh du chn mc Don't detect my modem; I will select it from a list. s thy hp thoi chn la modem.

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Modem ADSL Phn bit, lp t ext int modem (dial up)

* bm nt Have Disk v a a driver ca nh sn xut vo a ri ch nh a ch ni cha driver cho chng trnh ci t bit (c th bm nt Browse tm kim). Nu Windows tm thy file .INF thch hp s thy xut hin hp lit k Models. chn kiu thch hp ri bm nt Next tin hnh ci t driver. Sau khi ci t driver xong s thy tn Modem mi trong ca s ca biu tng Modem.

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Modem ADSL Phn bit, lp t ext int modem (dial up)

Ch : Khi t ng tm ra modem mi Windows s t tn l Standard modem v s dng driver ca Win iu khin Modem ny bt k modem ca c tc l bao nhiu. Trong thc t i a s cc modem trn th trng hin nay u chy tt vi driver ca Windows, tuy nhin c th khng chnh c volume cho cc Modem Voice. Vi cc Modem Voice, Windows s ci 2 driver: 1 cho modem thng v 1 cho chc nng voice (wave device). C 2 ln Windows hi u ch vo a driver ca hng sn xut.

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Modem ADSL Phn bit, lp t ext int modem (dial up)

3/ Nu Modem thuc loi c bit: C vi card Modem c bt buc ta phi ci driver ring ca hng sn xut xc lp cng ch khng cho php dng driver ca Windows. a s Card Modem tng hp (bao gm lun Card Sound hay Modem thit k chung vi vi thit b khc) bt buc phi ci t chng trnh ca hng sn xut km theo va thit t cng cho Modem va xc lp driver v ci chng trnh iu khin v s dng cc thit b tng hp khc nm chung trn Card. Vi cc Card ny Windows khng th no t d tm phn cng bng Add New Hardware c.
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Modem ADSL Phn bit, lp t ext int modem (dial up)

Xc lp Modem:

1/ Properties:
Chn Control Panel/Modem, chn bng General, chn Modem cn xc lp ri bm nt Properties. Trong bng General, ko cn gt Speaker volume iu chnh m thanh pht ra loa ca Modem. nn chn tc ti a trong phn Maximum speed nhng nh ng nh du chn mc Only connect at this speed v mc ny nhm ch nh bt buc Modem lm vic vi 1 tc duy nht (iu ny rt kh p ng trong thc t).

76

Modem ADSL Phn bit, lp t ext int modem (dial up)

77

Modem ADSL Phn bit, lp t ext int modem (dial up)

Trong bng Conection, bm nt Advanced. nn nh du chn cc mc sau:

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Modem ADSL Phn bit, lp t ext int modem (dial up)

Use error control, Compress data.

Use flow control, Hardware (RTS/CTS)

c th nh du chn mc Append to log nu mun

Modem bo co t m qu trnh hot ng ra 1 file dng Text theo di (file ny c cha trong th mc Windows v c tn ging tn Modem vi ui l .LOG). C vi chng trnh cn truy cp file ny ly d liu, th d: Theo di thi gian kt ni, tnh tin, tc ...Nt View Log dng xem file d liu khi cn.

2/ Dialing Properties:

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Modem ADSL Phn bit, lp t ext int modem (dial up)

Chn Control Panel/Modem, chn bng General, chn Modem cn xc lp ri bm nt Dialing Properties. chn tn cho my trong I am dialing from. Nhp tn Quc gia vo I am in this Country/region. Nhp m vng trong Area code. Cc thng tin ny c th c km theo khi gi Fax hay Mail, News...v cng s c s dng khi to cc mi kt ni mng sau ny.

80

Modem ADSL Phn bit, lp t ext int modem (dial up)

Trong phn When dialing from here:

in s gi ni ht (For local calls, dial), s gi ng di (For long distance calls, dial) theo quy nh ca Bu in nu c. Vit Nam c th b trng cc ny. b trng mc Disable call waiting, dial nu khng c ng k dch v thng bo c ngi th 3 gi n trong khi ang ni chuyn in thoi. Mc ny dng v hiu ha tm thi chc nng t ng thng bo ca Bu in khi Modem hot ng v dch v ny c th v tnh lm ngt Modem khi ang kt ni truyn d liu.

81

Modem ADSL Phn bit, lp t ext int modem (dial up)

chn mc Dial using: Tone dial khi dng in thoi bm phm l loi thng dng hin nay. Mc For long distance calls, use this calling card ch s dng nc ngoi, chng ta b trng khng khai bo.

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Modem ADSL Cc cng ca Modem ADSL:

83

Modem ADSL

Cc n tn hiu ca Modem ADSL:

POWER: n ngun sng. Nu sng xanh tc cm ngun. Lu cc modem nn cm qua n p th dng in mi n nh v khng b mt tn hiu hoc mt mng. SYS: n h thng - sng. LAN: n tn hiu ca LAN sng. ADSL: n tn hiu ca ADSL sng PPP: n trng thi kt ni - sng n LAN : Nu sng xanh tc c gn vo cng Ethernet (RJ45 port), nu tt khng gn vo cng Ehternet. n SYS : Nu n sng xanh th hin modem n nh. n PPP : Nu sng xanh th hin vic modem kt c Internet. n ADSL : Nu sng xanh tc ng b tn hiu ADSL, nu nhp nhy hoc tt nn kim tra li ng s dng ADSL.
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Modem ADSL Cu to:

Cc thnh phn chnh bn trong mt thit b router ADSL

thng dng bao gm : - CPU (Central Processing Unit) - RAM Random Access Memory - NVRAM Nonvolatile Random Access Memory - Buses - Flash Memory - ROM Read Only Memory - Cc cng giao tip

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Cu to Modem ADSL
CPU :

CPU thc thi nhng ch dn trong h iu hnh . a s nhng chc nng ny l : + Khi to h thng + Cc chc nng nh tuyn + iu khin cng giao tip mng CPU l mt b vi x l . i vi cc router ln, mt router c th c nhiu CPU bn trong

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Cu to Modem ADSL
RAM:

RAM hay cn gi l Dynamic RAM (DRAM) , c nhng im v chc nng sau : + Lu tr bng nh tuyn + Nm gi ARP cache + Nm gi fast-switching cache + Thc hin packet-buffering (Share RAM) + Duy tr cc gi tin c gi trong hng i + Cung cp b nh tm cho tp tin cu hnh ca router khi router c m ln + Mt tt c cc thng tin khi ngun in cung cp b mt

87

Cu to Modem ADSL
NVRAM:

NVRAM c nhng c im v chc nng sau : + Cung cp b nh lu tr to tin cu hnh khi ng (startup configuration file) + Gi li tt c cc thng tin lu tr trn NVRAM khi ngun in cung cp cho router b mt hoc Router khi ng li. Buses : Trong hu ht cc loi router u c : + 1 Bus h thng (system bus ) : thng c dng truyn thng gia CPU v cc cng giao tip hoc l gia cc khe cm m rng . Bus ny truyn cc gi tin i/n cc cng giao tip + 1 CPU bus : c CPU s dng truy sut cc thnh phn t thit b lu tr ca Router. Bus ny truyn cc ch th v d liu n cc a ch trn b nh c ch nh
88

Cu to Modem ADSL
Flash Memory :

Flah memory c nhng c im v chc nng sau : + Lu tr tp tin hnh nh (image file) ca h iu hnh + Cho php cp nht phn mm m khng phi g b hay thay th chip tren b x l + gi li tt c thng tin khi router mt ngun in hay khi router restart li + C th lu tr nhiu phin bn khc nhau ca IOS ROM : Rom c nhng c im v chc nng sau : + Duy tr chng trnh chun on gip router khi m ln c kh nng t kim tra + Lu tr chng trnh t khi ng v h iu hnh c bn + C kh nng nng cp phn mm bng cch thay th nhng chip c lp t
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Cu to Modem ADSL
Interfaces:

Interfaces l cc kt ni trn router vi mi trng bn ngoi. C 3 kiu kt ni : + LAN : thng l mt trong nhiu kiu kt ni khc nhau ca mng Ethernet hay token ring . Nhng cng kt ni ny c chip iu khin kt ni logic gia router vi phng tin truyn dn. Cng giao tip LAN c th c lp t c nh hay c lp t thm + WAN : L cng giao tip bao gm ISDN , serial , v c tch hp CSU (channel services) . Cng ging nh cc cng giao tip LAN , cc cng giao tip WAN cng c cc chip iu khin c bit . Cng giao tip WAN c th c lp c nh hoc c lp t thm + Console/AUX: l nhng cng tun t c s dng ch yu cho vic khi to cu hnh ban u ca router . Nhng cng ny khng phi l nhng cng mng . Chng thng c dng cho php my tnh c th kt ni n thng qua cng COM trn my tnh hoc thng qua modem 90

Chc nng Modem ADSL

Cc tnh nng c bn:

+ C ch Routing thng minh + Giao tip ISDN + Kh nng tng la (FireWall) + Cng c Syslog trn Windows + Port Forwarding + Kt ni VPN + VOIP (Voice Over Internet Protocol) + H tr ng dng Multimedia + Printer Server + C sn cng Ethernett Swith

91

Chc nng Modem ADSL

C ch routing thng minh:

Giao thc Internet : PPP (RFC1661), PPPoE (RFC2516), PPPoA (RFC2364), IPoA (RFC1577/RFC2225) Giao thc LAN : ARP, Proxy ARP, IP, ICMP, IGMP, UDP, TCP Giao thc xc thc : PAP, CHAP, MS-CHAP Cp nht Routing t ng h tr c ch RIP-V1, RIP-V2 v RRP (RFC2338) Static Routing (cu hnh th cng) DNS Proxy & Cache

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Chc nng Modem ADSL

Giao tip ISDN:

Tch hp thm giao tip ISDN chun S/T (c sn Modem ISDN); Cm trc tip line ISDN t NT1 vo. Nu nh khng c ADSL, kt ni ISDN c th c s dng nh l mt kt ni Internet chnh. Mt tng khc l hin thi ang dng ISDN nhng trng ch ADSL sau ny th dng sn phm (vigo 2600..)l s chn la ng n cho . Giao din ISDN cung cp : Tng thch vi ISDN chun S/T. Dng ISDN chia s kt ni Internet (Dial-on-demand). T ng backup kt ni Internet khi ng ADSL c s c. iu khin quay s kt ni LAN-to-LAN (n mt s ISDN khc) iu khin ngi dng t xa quay s vo mng ca (qua ISDN). Virtual TA d dng cho dch v Fax v CAPI khc.
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Chc nng Modem ADSL

Kh nng "tng la" (Firewall) :

Gim st, nm gi cc Packet. Bo v chng li cc tn cng t chi dch v DoS/DDoS, SYN/Ping-of-Death, IP Anti-Spoofing. Kho port mc nh thng qua NAT. S dng c ch lc Packet. iu khin truy cp bng a ch MAC. Bo co s hot ng cng nh tnh kh thi ca firewall.

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Chc nng Modem ADSL

Cng c Syslog trn windows:

i vi cng c Syslog ca router(virgo 2600), mt hay nhiu my tnh trong mng c th chy n, nh l theo di tnh trng hot ng ca router mt cch lin tc. Cng c bao hm thng tin v hot ng mi PC/User nh l cc nguyn tc tng la v tng th v router. Chng trnh Syslog sn sng chy trn cc h iu hnh nh l mt ng dng. Cc dng sn phm Vigor2600 cn h tr SNMP, cho php SNMP client trong mng LAN gim st hot ng ca router thng qua web

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Chc nng Modem ADSL

Port Forwarding:

Cc router hoc cc ng dng NAT khc (chng hn nh ICS) to ra firewall gia mng trong ca v mng internet. Mt firewall s gi li lu lng khng mong mun t mng internet vo mng LAN ca . Mt ng hm (tunnel) c th c to ra xuyn qua firewall ca v th cc my tnh trong mng Internet c th giao tip vi mt trong nhng my tnh trong mng LAN ca thng qua mt port n. iu ny rt thun tin cho vic chy Web server, game server, ftp server, thm ch c video conferencing. Vic to ra tunnel ny c gi l Port Forwarding. Mt s my tnh ca s chy web server (port 80) trong khi cc my tnh khc c th chy ftp server (port 23) trn cng mt a ch IP.
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Chc nng Modem ADSL

C ch VPN :

C ch VPN lm nn s d dng v thun tin cho vic s kt ni mng ni b ca mnh n mng khc thng qua mng Internet cng cng, hoc l cho ngi thng xuyn i cng tc c th truy cp vo mng ni b ca cng ty mnh thng qua Internet. C ch tunnel chc chn sn sng cho thit lp mt kt ni thng qua kt ni Internet, c ch ny khng i hi quay s hay mt kt ni lease line. Vigor2600 h tr cc giao thc xc thc nh PAP or Chap, giao thc lin kt PPTP v IPSec, vi ch m ha DES/3DES . Mi Tunnel VPN c th route nhiu subnets at mi im lin kt.
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Chc nng Modem ADSL

VOIP (Voice Over Internet Protocol):

VoIP c vit tt t Voice over Internet Protocol, giao thc ny cho php s dng kt ni Internet thc hin cc cuc gi. Thay v ph thuc vo ng dy tng t nh h thng in thoi truyn thng, VoIP s dng k thut s v yu cu kt ni bng thng tc cao nh DSL hoc cp. C rt nhiu nh cung cp khc nhau cung cp VoIP v nhiu dch v khc. ng dng chung nht ca VoIP cho s dng c nhn hoc gia nh l cc dch v in thoi da trn Internet c chuyn mch in thoi. Vi ng dng ny, vn cn c mt s in thoi, vn phi quay s thc hin cuc gi nh s dng thng thng. Ngi m gi n s khng thy c s khc nhau so vi cc cuc gi t h thng in thoi truyn thng. Nhiu nh cung cp dch v cng cho ra nhng tnh nng s dng adapter VoIP ca bt k u c kt ni Internet tc cao, cho php mang n i theo khi i cng tc hoc 98 i du lch.

Chc nng Modem ADSL

H tr ng dng Multimedia:

Cc router hot ng trn c ch NAT thng ngn chn ngi dng s dng cc ng dng multimedia nh Microsoft Netmeeting v MSN Messenger V4.6. Cc dng Router sau ny c ci tin , n to iu kin thun li cho cc ng dng multimedia v n nh gi ng bn cht ca cc ng dng ny, bao gm thoi/video v truyn d liu khng k h iu hnh s dng. Ngoi ra cn h tr cho ICQ v CuSeeMe. Printer server : Mt cng kt ni USB C sn LPR printer server Tng thch vi Win2000/XP/MacOS 9/Mac OSX c sn driver my in LPR
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Chc nng Modem ADSL

C sn cng Ethernet switch:

Router tch hp sn cc port Ethernet Switch kt ni n PCs. Cc port ny t ng chuyn tc thch hp ng vi thit b cui (10/100BaseT) v c th chy ch Full or Haft-Duplex. Hn th na, bt k port no cng t ng kim tra c cable u cho, hay Uplink n Hub/Switch. Ta khng cn quan tm n vn u cho u thng hay uplink, n s lm thay ta mt cch t ng. iu ny em li s thun tin cho vic m rng mng mt cch d dng.

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Cu hnh Modem ADSL:

101

Cc s c thng gp khi s dng Modem ADSL

Sau khi ci t v thit lp xong cc thng s modem nn kim tra c

th cc tham s Nhp vo Diagnostic Test . Nu u Pass ngha l cu hnh ng, cc thng s ng. Nu Fail dng no kim tra li thng s Check Ethernet LAN Connection : Nu FAIL hoc l khng c gn dy mng hoc dy mng b li nn kim tra li dy mng, u cm v cch bm dy cable RJ45. Checking ADSL Connection : y l bc kim tra mi thit lp kt ni ADSL v s ng b t Modem ADSL ca n nh cung cp dch v nu Testing ADSL Synchronization l PASS tc line ADSL c hiu lc v ng b, nu FAIL nn kim tra li line ADSL ( ch kim tra li cch mc dy in thoi, line ADSL khng chp nhn mc song song hay c mc qua tng i, hp chng st. cn lin h nh cung cp dch v bit thm cch mc dy in thoi). Nu kim tra line ADSL ri m vn Fail nn lin h nh cung cp dch v h tr. 102

Cc s c thng gp khi s dng Modem ADSL

ATM OAM Segment Loop Back v ATM OAM End to End Loop

Back :Nu Fail kim tra li VPI/VCI (thng nn gn l 0/35) nu vn Fail nn lin h nh cung cp dch v. Check PPP Connection : Nu Fail kim tra li Username, Password ( kim tra li phm caps lock, cc b g ting Vit, ting Hoa...) nu vn Fail kim tra li Encapsulation Protocol l PPPoE.

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IU KIN LP T:

Hng dn lp t Modem

H iu hnh: Windows 98SE; Windows Millenium, Windows 2000;

Windows XP. Cu hnh ti thiu: Intel Pentium 233MHz tr ln; 128 MB RAM cho Windows 2000/XP Home, 64MB RAM cho Windows 98Se/ME; cng cn trng trn 200MB; CD ROM v mm A. My tnh c khe cm USB hoc Card mng Ethernet. Thit b : 01 modem ADSL cng USB (hoc cng Ethernet), b tch tn hiu ADSL v tn hiu in thoi (Spliter - thng i km theo modem) i vi ng dy thu bao c dng chung in thoi v ADSL. Thit b HUB/Switch nu mun s dng Internet cho c mng ni b (LAN) i vi nhiu my tnh. Ngi s dng dch v ng k vi nh cung cp dch v ng dy ADSL, mt Account Internet dng truy cp ADSL v ng dy ADSL ny ang c hiu lc. Trnh duyt: Internet Explorer 4.0 , Netscape Navigator 3.02 hoc phin 104 bn mi hn.

KHUYN CO LP T:

ng dy in thoi khi s dng khng c u song

song trc modem, khng nn i dy trong tng hoc u ni nhiu mi ni (b suy hao tn hiu ADSL ln), s in thoi s dng khng ng k s trt trn tng i Bu in hoc phi tch ra khi tng i ni b cm vo b tch tn hiu (hoc modem) ri u tr li tng i. Ch s dng cho 1 loi dy in thoi ring khng c s dng Cc loi dy in c tit din khc u ni ng dy. Cc ng dy thu bao khng c u qua hp bao dim in thoi chng st hoc cc phin chng st cc to nh v s gy mt tn hiu ADSL.
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KHUYN CO LP T:

Cc u dy thu bao ADSL nn u qua hp in thoi

mi hoc dng km bm bng u RJ11 m bo tn hiu ADSL tt khng b suy hao hoc mt tn hiu. ng dy thu bao ADSL cn c ko n gn ni my tnh tin cho vic lp t v kim tra tn hiu cng nh vic s dng v sau. Nn s dng ngun in qua n p cho modem trnh trng hp st in p gy mt tn hiu ADSL hoc mt ng truyn mng. S dng ng ngun Adapter cho modem.

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Cc li khuyn khi mua modem:

Li khuyn 1: Hy mua modem c tc cao nht theo

kh nng ti chnh ca , trong thi gian s dng chnh n s lm cho tit kim c rt nhiu tin. Hin nay (28/04/2009, Phong V) gi ca modem tc 9600 bps t 230 USD n 1.100 USD, mi loi c thm nhng chc nng lm cho vic lin lc tin li v nhanh hn. Li khuyn 2: im quan trng nht cn nh v cc chun CCITT l cc con s trong tn ca tiu chun nhiu khi khng thch hp. Chun V.42 khng c ngha l n truyn tin nhanh hn chun V.32. Thc t V.32 l chun cho tc truyn 9600 bps trong khi V.42 l chun sa li.
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Cc li khuyn khi mua modem:

Li khuyn 3: Nu n ca hng thy loi modem tc 600

bps, cn xem k n c ph hp vi protocol V.32 khng. Hu nh cc modem 9600 bps mi u ph hp vi V.32, nhng mt s modem c hin vn ang bn trn th trng ch tng thch vi V.32, tc l chng c th hoc khng th ni vi loi modem ng chun V.32. Do vy khng nn mua loi modem tng thch V.32 m phi ng theo chun V.32 khi mt thi gian v lm au u. Li khuyn 4: Nu mua loi modem V.32 hoc V.32 bis (V.32 bis cho php modem truyn vi tc 12.000 bps v 16.000 bps) khng cn phi lo lng v vic ni vi cc modem tc chm hn. Khi ni vi nhau, chng s cng lm vic tc nhanh nht m c hai cho php. Do vy, modem c tc nhanh hn s t ng chm li cho bng vi tc ca modem kia.
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Cc li khuyn khi mua modem:

Li khuyn 5: Hy mua loi modem chun V.42 v n hon ton

khng to li khi lin lc vi cc modem V.42 khc hoc bt k modem MNP tng thch no. Li khuyn 6: Mc d nhiu loi modem mi ph hp vi V.42 bis v kiu nn d liu MNP5, nhng khng phi tt c. c th hon ton linh ng khi ni vi cc modem khc, tt nht l nn chn loi modem ph hp c vi c hai chun nn d liu. Li khuyn 7: Hin nay nhanh nht l modem V.32 bis vi tc n 14.000 bps. Cc nh sn xut c tuyn b tc cao hn th ch l tc tnh cho d liu c nn. Nh vy modem V.32 tc 9600 bps c phn nn d liu V.42 bis v mt l thuyt c th t n tc 38.400 bps, cn loi modem V.32 bis/V.42 bis th n 57.600 bps. Trong thc t, nhiu ca ng in thoi, tnh km hiu qu ca chng trnh truyn tin v cc yu t khc lm cho cc modem thng khng t c tc ti a. Tuy nhin nn d liu vn cho kt qu tt hn. 109

Cc li khuyn khi mua modem:

Li khuyn 8: i vi cc cng ty hoc c s ln th tin li

hn c l mc modem vo mng. Nhng nu ch dng chung mt modem cho vi ngi s dng th tit kim tin, nn s dng phn mm phn chia modem. Li khuyn 9: Nu c my fax th vn ng u t mua mt fax modem. Khi gi fax t my tnh tn cng in ti liu ra giy ri li cho vo my fax. Ngoi ra phn mm fax modem cn cho php gi mt ti liu cho nhiu a ch mt cch d dng. Li khuyn 10: i vi nhng ngi bt u dng modem mun c mt chng trnh truyn tin chc chn, d s dng nn dng Smartcom II, cn nu thnh tho th c th dng Microphone II v White Knight. 110

Cm n thy v cc lng nghe.

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