Chuyn thc tp tt nghip

CHUYN TT NGHIP TI: " Hon thin cc hnh thc tr lng, tr thng ti Cng ty dt kim Thng Long "

GVHD: Nguyn c Kin

SVTH: Duy Trng
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Chuyn thc tp tt nghip MC LC Li ni u.......................................................................................................1 Chng I: C s l lun v tin lng, tin thng.....................................3 I. Khi nim, bn cht v vai tr ca tin lng...............................................3 1.1. Khi nim, bn cht tin lng...................................................................3 1.2. Vai tr ca tin lng.................................................................................4 2. Cc yu cu c bn v nguyn tc c bn ca t chc tin lng................4 2.1. Cc yu cu ca h thng th lao ..............................................................5 2.2. Cc nguyn tc tr lng............................................................................5 III. Cc hnh thc tr lng, tr thng............................................................6 1. Hnh thc tr lng theo thi gian................................................................6 1.1. Khi nim....................................................................................................6 1.2. Phm vi p dng.........................................................................................6 1.3. Hnh thc tr lng theo thi gian.............................................................7 2. Hnh thc tr lng theo sn phm...............................................................8 2.1. Khi nim....................................................................................................8 2.2. ngha ca tr lng theo sn phm.........................................................8 2.3. Cc ch tr lng theo sn phm..........................................................9 3. Vai tr ca tin lng, tin thng.............................................................16 Chng II. Phn tch thc trng tr lng, tr thng Cng ty dt kim Thng Long....................................................................................................18 I. c im ca cng ty dt kim Thng Long.................................................18 1.1. Qu trnh hnh thnh v pht trin ca cng ty.........................................18 1.2. B my qun l ca cng ty......................................................................20 1.3. Hot ng sn xut kinh doanh ch yu ca cng ty................................22 1.4. c im v quy trnh cng ngh sn xut sn phm...............................23 1.5. C cu v c im ca i ng lao ng................................................25 1.6. Kt qu sn xut kinh doanh ca cng ty..................................................27 Duy Trng 2

Chuyn thc tp tt nghip II. Thc trng tr lng cng ty dt kim Thng Long.................................29 2.1. Hnh thc tr lng theo thi gian...........................................................29 2.2. Hnh thc tr lng theo sn phm..........................................................31 Chng III. Mt s gii php hon thin hnh thc tr lng tr thng cng ty dt kim Thng Long.....................................................................36 I. Xy dng cc h s tr lng chnh xc thng qua cng tc phn tch cng vic..........................................................................................................36 II. Xy dng cc mc lng lao ng c cn c k thut thng qua cng tc nh mc lao ng...........................................................................................38 III. Hon thin phng php xc n gi tin lng......................................40 IV. T chc v phc v tt ni lm vic.........................................................41 V. Thng k, kim tra nghim thu sn phm chnh xc cht ch....................45 VI. Thng xuyn o to nng cao tay ngh, gio dc ni quy quy ch......47 VII. Hon thin cc hnh thc tnh thng v ph cp...................................47 Kt lun..........................................................................................................50 Ti liu tham kho.........................................................................................52

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Chuyn thc tp tt nghip

LI NI U
T sau i hi ng ton quc ln th VI, t nc ta chuyn t c ch tp trung bao cp sang c ch th trng c s iu tit ca Nh nc theo nh hng x hi ch ngha. Cho n nay, chng ta thu c nhng thnh tu ng k, c bit l cc doanh nghip sau mt thi gian ng ngng trc c ch th trng nay phc hi vn ln trong sn xut kinh doanh. Trong c ch th trng c s iu tit ca Nh nc, cc doanh nghip hon ton t ch trong sn xut, ly thu b chi v kinh doanh phi c li. Trc yu cu , cc doanh nghip sn xut kinh doanh khng ngng vn ln hon thin mi hot ng ca mnh thc hin mc tiu: Gim gi thnh, nng cao cht lng sn phm, dch v... t nng cao kh nng cnh tranh. thc hin c cc mc tiu , cc doanh nghip cn phi quan tm v pht huy hiu qu cc n by kinh t trong qun l kinh t. Bi n c tc dng rt ln khi ta s dng lm cng c qun l trong doanh nghip. Mt trong nhng cng c m doanh nghip s dng l cng c tin lng. Tin lng l mt n by kinh t li hi trong cng tc qun l ca doanh nghip. Nh nc cho php cc doanh nghip t la chn cc hnh thc tr lng cho ph hp vi c im sn xut kinh doanh ca mnh sao cho pht huy tt nht n by kinh t ca tin lng. Qua thi gian di c hc tp v nghin cu ti trng cng vi qu trnh thc tp ti Cng ty dt kim Thng Long. Vn dng l thuyt c hc vi kho st thc t ti Cng ty ti chn ti: Hon thin cc hnh thc tr lng, tr thng ti Cng ty dt kim Thng Long Chuyn gm 3 phn: Chng I: C s l lun v tin lng, tin thng Duy Trng 4

Chuyn thc tp tt nghip Chng II: Phn tch thc trng tr lng, tr thng Cng ty dt kim Thng Long. Chng III: Mt s gii php hon thin hnh thc tr lng tr thng Cng ty Dt kim Thng Long. Ti xin chn thnh cm n Thy gio Nguyn c Kin, Lnh o Cng ty, c bit l cn b Phng T chc lao ng nhit tnh hng dn, gip ti hon thnh chuyn ny. H Ni, thng 4/2003

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Chuyn thc tp tt nghip CHNG I C S L LUN V TIN LNG, TIN THNG

I. KHI NIM, BN CHT V VAI TR CA TIN LNG

1.1 Khi nim, bn cht tin lng Tin lng v tin cng l mt thnh phn ca th lao lao ng. l phn th lao c nh (th lao c bn) m ngi lao ng nhn c mt cch thng k thng qua quan h thu mn gia h vi t chc. Trong , tin lng l s tin m ngi s dng lao ng tr cho ngi lao ng khi h thc hin cng vic mt cch c nh v thng xuyn theo mt n v thi gian, c th l lng tun hay lng thng. Cn tin cng l s tin m ngi s dng lao ng tr cho ngi lao ng khi h thc hin cng vic tu thuc vo s lng thi gian lm vic thc t hoc s lng sn phm thc t sn xut ra hoc khi lng cng vic thc t thc hin . Hiu mt cch chung nht, tin lng l khon tin m ngi lao ng nhn c sau khi kt thc mt qu trnh lao ng, hoc l hon thnh mt cng vic nht nh theo hp ng lao ng . Theo cch hiu ny th tin lng v tin cng ging nhau. Tuy vy, qua cc thi k khc nhau th tin lng cng c hiu theo nhng cch khc nhau. Trc y trong nn kinh t k hoch ho tp trung tin lng l mt phn ca thu nhp quc dn, c Nh nc phn phi mt cch c k hoch cho ngi lao ng theo s lng v cht lng lao ng. Hay tin lng chu s tc ng ca quy lut pht trin cn i, c k hoch v chu s chi phi trc tip ca Nh nc. Trong nn kinh t th trng bn cht ca tin lng thay i. Nn kinh t th trng bn cht ca tin lng thay i. Nn kinh t th trng tha nhn s tn ti khch quan ca th trng sc lao ng, nn tin lng khng ch thuc phm tr phn phi m cn l phm tr trao i, phm tr gi tr. Tin lng l gi c hng ho sc Duy Trng 6

Chuyn thc tp tt nghip lao ng, c hnh thnh qua tho thun gia ngi s dng lao ng v ngi lao ng ph hp vi quan h cung cu lao ng trn th trng. Nh vy, t ch coi tin lng ch l yu t ca phn phi, th nay coi tin lng l yu t ca sn xut. Tc l chi ph tin lng khng ch ti sn xut sc lao ng, m cn l u t cho ngi lao ng. Tm li tin lng mang bn cht kinh t - x hi. N biu hin quan h x hi gia nhng ngi tham gia qu trnh sn xut v biu hin mi quan h li ch gia cc bn. 1.2 Vai tr ca tin lng Tin lng c vai tr quan trng i vi c ngi lao ng v doanh nghip. Tin lng c tc dng b p li sc lao ng cho ngi lao ng. ng thi tin lng cng c tc dng to ln trong ng vin khuyn khch ngi lao ng yn tm lm vic. Ngi lao ng ch c th yn tm dn ht sc mnh cho cng vic nu cng vic y em li cho h mt khon trang tri cuc sng. Thc t hin nay tin lng cn c coi nh mt thc o ch yu v trnh lnh ngh v thm nin ngh nghip. V th, ngi lao ng rt t ho v mc lng cao, mun c tng lng mc d , tin lng c th ch chim mt phn nh trong tng thu nhp ca h. i vi doanh nghip, tin lng c coi l mt b phn ca chi ph sn xut. V vy, chi cho tin lng l chi cho u t pht trin. Hay tin lng l mt n by quan trng nng cao hiu qu kinh doanh ca doanh nghip. Mt khc t chc tin lng trong doanh nghip cng bng v hp l s gp phn duy tr, cng c v pht trin lc lng lao ng ca mnh. 2. Cc yu cu v nguyn tc c bn ca t chc tin lng Cc doanh nghip thng c nhng quan im, nhng mc tiu khc nhau trong h thng th lao, nhng nhn chung, mc tiu ca h thng th lao nhm vo hai vn : + H thng th lao thu ht v gn gi ngi lao ng gii. Duy Trng 7

Chuyn thc tp tt nghip + H thng th lao to ng lc cho ngi lao ng t c hai mc tiu c bn ny, doanh nghip phi xy dng h thng th lao hp l. l s kt hp cc yu cu i vi mt h thng th lao v s tun th cc nguyn tc tr lng. 2.1 Cc yu cu ca h thng th lao : * Tnh hp php : H thng th lao phi tun th cc iu lut v lng ti thiu, cc quy nh v thi gian v diu kin lao ng, cc quy nh v phc li x hi nh BHXH, m au, thai sn, tai nn lao ng..... * Tnh hp dn : th hin mc lng khi im . Mc lng khi im thng l mt trong nhng yu t c bn nht khin ngi lao ng quyt nh c chp nhn vic lm doanh nghip hay khng. Thng thng cc doanh nghip cng tr lng cao cng c kh nng thu ht c ngi lao ng gii. * To ng lc : Th hin cc mc lng sau mc lng khi im. Cc mc lng ny phi c s phn bit tng ng vi yu cu mc phc tp v k nng thc hin cng nh mc ng gp. * Tnh cng bng: H thng th lao phi gip mi ngi lao ng cm thy s chnh lch gia cc cng vic khc nhau (cng bng trong ni b). Ngoi ra, h thng th lao ca doanh nghip phi tng quan vi th lao ca cc doanh nghip khc trong cng ngnh (cng bng so vi bn ngoi) * Tnh bo m : H thng th lao phi gip ngi lao ng cm nhn c th lao hng thng ca mnh c bo m mt mc no v khng ph thuc vo cc yu t bin ng khc. * Tnh hiu sut : H thng th lao phi mang li hiu qu cho doanh nghip . Hay h thng th lao phi tnh n mt ng lng b ra th thu li c bao nhiu ng li nhun. 2.2 Cc nguyn tc tr lng Duy Trng 8

Chuyn thc tp tt nghip 2.2.1 Nguyn tc 1: Tr lng ngang nhau cho lao ng nh nhau Nguyn tc ny bo m c tnh cng bng trong phn phi tin lng gia nhng ngi lao ng lm vic nh nhau trong doanh nghip . Ngha l lao ng c s lng v cht lng nh nhau th tin lng phi nh nhau. 2.2.2 Nguyn tc 2 : m bo tc tng nng sut lao ng nhanh hn tc tng tin lng bnh qun Tng tin lng v tng NSL c quan h cht ch vi nhau. Tng NSL l c s tng tin lng v ngc li tng tin lng l mt trong nhng bin php khuyn khch con ngi hng say lm vic tng NSL. Trong cc doanh nghip thng tng tin lng dn n tng chi ph sn xut kinh doanh, cn tng NSL li lm gim chi ph cho tng n v sn phm. Mt doanh nghip thc s kinh doanh c hiu qu khi chi ph ni chung cng nh chi ph cho mt n v sn phm c h thp, tc mc gim chi ph do tng NSL phi ln hn mc tng chi ph do tin lng tng. Nguyn tc ny l cn thit phi bo m nng cao hiu qu kinh doanh ca doanh nghip , nng cao i sng ca ngi lao ng.
III. CC HNH THC TR LNG , TR THNG

1. Hnh thc tr lng theo thi gian 1.1 Khi nim Tin lng theo thi gian l tin lng thanh ton cho ngi cng nhn cn c vo trnh lnh ngh v thi gian cng tc ca h. 1.2 Phm vi p dng Hnh thc tr lng theo thi gian ch yu p dng i vi nhng ngi lm cng tc qun l i vi cng nhn sn xut th hnh thc ny ch p dng cc b phn m qu trnh sn xut c t ng ho, nhng cng vic cha xy dng Duy Trng 9

Chuyn thc tp tt nghip c nh mc lao ng, nhng cng vic m khi lng hon thnh khng xc nh c hoc nhng loi cng vic cn thit phi tr lng thi gian nhm m bo cht lng sn phm nh cng vic kim tra cht lng sn phm, cng vic sa cha my mc thit b. 1.3 Hnh thc tr lng theo thi gian 1.3.1 Ch tr lng theo thi gian n gin Khi nim: Ch tr lng theo thi gian n gin l ch tr lng m tin lng ca mi ngi cng nhn nhn c ph thuc vo bc cao hay thp, thi gian thc t lm vic nhiu hay t. Phm vi p dng : Ch tr lng ny p dng nhng ni kh xc nh mc lao ng chnh xc, kh nh gi cng vic chnh xc do hnh thc tr lng theo thi gian n gin thng p dng vi nhng ngi lm cng tc qun l v thng c p dng trong khi hnh chnh s nghip. Tin lng theo thi gian n gin c tnh theo cng thc Ltt = Lcb x T Trong : Ltt : Tin lng thc t m ngi lao ng nhn c Lcb : Tin lng cp bc chnh theo thi gian T : Thi gian lm vic thc t: gi, ngy C ba loi lng theo thi gian n gin Lng gi : L tin lng tnh theo mc lng cp bc gi v s gi lm vic thc t. Lng ngy : Tnh theo mc lng cp bc ngy v s ngy lm vic thc t. Lng thng : Tnh theo mc lng cp bc thng Nhn xt : Duy Trng 10

Chuyn thc tp tt nghip u im : Ngi lao ng c th yn tm lm vic v tin lng c tr c nh khng ph thuc vo kt qu sn xut kinh doanh ca doanh nghip. Tin lng ph thuc vo thm nin cng tc. Thm nin cng nhiu th tin lng cng cao. Nhc im : ch tr lng ny mang tnh bnh qun, tin lng khng gn vi hiu qu cng vic, khng khuyn khch s dng hp l thi gian lm vic, tit kim nguyn liu, s dng c hiu qu cng sut ca my mc thit b tng nng sut lao ng. 1.3.2 Ch tr lng theo thi gian c thng : Khi nim: L s kt hp gia tr lng theo thi gian gin n vi tin thng khi t c nhng ch tiu v s lng hoc cht lng quy nh. Phm vi p dng : Ch tr lng ny ch yu p dng i vi cng nhn ph lm cng vic ph nh cng nhn sa cha, iu khin thit b... ngoi ra, cn p dng i vi cng nhn chnh lm vic nhng khu sn xut c trnh c kh ho cao, t ng ho hoc nhng cng vic tuyt i phi m bo cht lng. Cch tnh lng thi gian c thng : TLth = Ltt x Tth Trong : TLth : Tin lng c thng Ltt : Tin lng thc t cng nhn nhn c TTh : Tin thng Nhn xt : u im : Ch tr lng theo thi gian c thng c nhiu u im hn ch thi gian n gin v n gn cht thnh tch cng tc ca tng Duy Trng 11

Chuyn thc tp tt nghip ngi t c thng qua cc ch tiu xt thng. Hnh thc ny khng nhng phn nh trnh thnh hto v thi gian lm vic thc t m cn khuyn khch ngi lao ng quan tm n trch nhim v kt qu ca mnh. Do , ch tr lng ny ngy cng c p dng trn quy m rng hn. Nh vy, nhc im chnh ca hnh thc tr lng theo thi gian l khng gn lin gia cht lng v s lng lao ng m cng nhn tiu hao trong qu trnh sn xut sn phm. Nn hnh thc ny khng mang li cho ngi lao ng s quan tm y i vi thnh qu lao ng ca mnh khng to diu kin thun li un nn kp thi nhng thi sai lch v khng khuyn khch h nghim chnh thc hin ch tit kim thi gian, vt t v lao ng trong qu trnh cng tc. 2. Hnh thc tr lng theo sn phm 2.1 Khi nim Tr lng theo sn phm l hnh thc tr lng cho ngi lao ng da trc tip vo s lng v cht lng sn phm (dch v) m h hon thnh. y l hnh thc tr lng c p dng phn ln trong cc nh my x nghip nc ta, nht l trong cc doanh nghip s dng ch to sn phm. 2.2 ngha ca tr lng theo sn phm - L hnh thc cn bn thc hin quy lut phn phi theo lao ng . Ai lm nhiu cht lng sn phm tt c hng nhiu lng ai lm t cht lng sn phm xu th c hng t lng. Nhng ngi lm vic nh nhau th phi hng lng bng nhau. iu ny s c tc dng tng nng sut lao ng ca ngi lao ng. - Tr lng theo sn phm c tc dng trc tip khuyn khch ngi lao ng ra sc hc tp nng cao trnh lnh ngh tch lu kinh nghim, rn luyn k nng, pht huy sng to nng cao kh nng lm vic v nng sut lao ng. Duy Trng 12

Chuyn thc tp tt nghip - Tr lng theo sn phm cn c ngha trong vic nng cao v hon thin cng tc qun l, nng cao tnh t ch v ch ng trong lm vic ca ngi lao ng. ng thi u tranh chng hin tng tiu cc lm vic thiu trch nhim trong cn b cng nhn sn xut. - Cng c v pht trin mnh m thi ua sn xut x hi ch ngha ng vin thi ua lin tc v mnh m ng thi p dng mt cch ng n cc ch tin lng theo sn phm s kt hp cht ch c hai mt khuyn khch bng li ch vt cht v ng vin tinh thn thc y sn xut. Nh vy ch tr lng theo sn phm c ngha kinh t chnh tr quan trng. N ng vin ngi lao ng lm vic tng thm thu nhp va tng sn phm cho x hi. 2.3 Cc ch tr lng theo sn phm 2.3.1 Ch tr lng theo sn phm trc tip c nhn Khi nim : L ch tin lng c tr theo tng n v sn phm hoc chi tit sn phm va theo n gi nht nh. Trong bt k trng hp no cng nhn ht mc, hay vt mc c mi n v sn phm lm ra u c tr lng nht nh gi l n gi sn phm nh vy tin lng s tng theo s lng sn phm sn xut ra. Phm vi p dng : ch tin lng theo sn phm trc tip c nhn c p dng rng ri i vi nhng ngi trc tip sn xut trong qu trnh lao ng ca h mang tnh cht c lp tng i , c th nh mc kim tra , nghim thu sn phm mt cch ring bit. Tin lng sn phm trc tip c nhn c tnh theo cng thc sau: L1 = G x Q1 L1 : Tin lng thc t m cng nhn nhn c. DG : n gi tin lng cho mt sn phm Duy Trng 13

Chuyn thc tp tt nghip Q1 : S lng sn phm thc t hon thnh Tnh n gi tin lng : n gi tin lng l mc tin lng tr cho ngi lao ng khi h hon thnh mt n v sn phm. Khi xc nh mt n gi tin lng ngi ta cn c vo hai nhn t : nh mc lao ng v mc lng cp bc cng vic. Nu cng vic c nh mc sn lng : G = L0/Q Nu cng vic c nh mc thi gian : G = L0 x T Trong : G : n gi tin lng cho mt sn phm L0 : Lng cp bc ca cng nhn trong k (ngy, thng) Q : Mc sn lng T : Mc thi gian hon thnh mt n v sn phm Nhn xt : u im: D dng tnh c tin lng trc tip trong k. Khuyn khch cng nhn t gic, tit kim thi gian lm vic, gim ti a thi gian lng ph t hc hi nng cao k nng k xo lm vic, nng cao nng xut lao ng tng thu nhp. Nhc im: Cng nhn ch quan tm n s lng m t ch n cht lng sn phm. Nu khng c thi v thc lm vic s lng ph vt t nguyn vt liu. 2.3.2 Ch tr lng sn phm tp th :

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Chuyn thc tp tt nghip Khi nim: Cng l ch tr lng cho tng n v sn phm theo n gi nht nh m tp th ch to, m bo cht lng v ph thuc vo cch phn chia tin lng cho tng thnh vin. Phm vi p dng : Khc vi tr lng sn phm trc tip c nhn ch ny tr lng trc tip cho mt nhm ngi lao ng (T s dng) khi h hon thnh mt khi lng sn phm nht nh. p dng cho nhng cng vic i hi nhiu ngi cng tham gia thc hin, m cng vic ca mi c nhn c lin quan n nhau.

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Chuyn thc tp tt nghip Tnh tin lng thc t : L1 = DG1 x Q1 Trong : L1 : Tin lng thc t t nhn c DG1 : n gi tin lng ca sn phm Q1 : Sn lng thc t t hon thnh Tnh n gi tin lng Nu t hon thnh nhiu sn phm trong k. DG = Lch /Q0 Nu t hon thnh mt sn phm trong k DG = Lcb x T0 Trong : DG : n gi tin lng sn phm tr cho t Lcb : Tin lng cp bc ca cng vic ca cng nhn Q0 : Mc sn lng ca t T0 : Mc thi gian ca t Vn cn ch l : Phi phn phi tin lng cho cc thnh vin ph hp vi bc lng v thi gian lao ng ca h. C hai phng php chia lng: Phng php 1: Phng php p dng h s iu chnh trnh t thc hin nh sau: + Xc nh h s iu chnh Hdc : Hdc = L1 / L0 Trong : L1 : Tin lng ca t thc t nhn c Duy Trng 16

Chuyn thc tp tt nghip L0 : Tin lng cp bc c t Khi nim: L ch tr lng cho cng nhn phc v hay b tr da trn c s sn lng hon thnh ca cng nhn chnh. c im ca ch tr lng l tin lng thc t ca cng nhn ph thuc vo kt qu lm vic ca cng nhn chnh. Do vy nu cng nhn chnh lm tt, nng sut lao ng cao, th cng nhn ph mi c thu nhp cao v ngc li. Tin lng thc t ca cng nhn ph L1 = DG x Q1 DG = L/ (M x Q) Trong : L1 : Tin lng thc t ca cng nhn DG : n gi tin lng ca cng nhn ph Q1 : S lng sn phm thc t ca cng nhn chnh Q : Mc sn lng ca cng nhn chnh Nhn xt : u im: ch tr lng ny khuyn khch cng nhn phc v tt hn cng nhn chnh gp phn nng cao nng sut lao ng ca c hai. Nhc im: Tin lng ca cng nhn ph ph thuc trc tip vo kt qu ca cng nhn chnh, m kt qu ny nhiu khi chu tc ng ca cc yu t khch quan nn lm hn ch s c gng lm vic ca cng nhn ph. 2.3.4 Ch tr lng sn phm khon: Khi nim: L ch lng sn phm khi giao cng vic quy nh r rng s tin thnh mt khi lng cng vic trong n v thi gian nht nh. Duy Trng 17

Chuyn thc tp tt nghip Phm vi p dng: Ch ny c p dng kh ph bin trong ngnh nng nghip, xy dng c bn hoc mt s ngnh khc khi cng nhn lm cng vic mang tnh t xut cng vic khng th xc nh mt nh mc lao ng n nh trong thi gian di c..... Tin lng khon c tnh nh sau : Lk = DGk x Q1 Trong : Lk : Tin lng thc t cng nhn nhn c. DGk: n gi khon, Q1: S lng sn phm hon thnh. Ngay t khi nhn vic,cng nhn s bit c ngay s tin mnh s lnh sao khi hon thnh khi lng cng vic. Khi p dng ch lng khon cn phi lm tt cng tc thng k v nh mc lao ng tng phn vic ri tng hp li thnh khi lng cng vic gim thi gian lao ng, thnh n gi cho ton b cng vic. Nhn xt: u im: C tc dng khuyn khch cng nhn nng cao nng sut lao ng pht huy sng kin v tch cc ci tin lao ng ti u ho qu trnh lm vic gim thi gian lao ng, hon thnh cng vic trc thi hn gim bt s lao ng khng cn thit. Nhc im: Vic xc nh n gi khon phc tp, kh chnh xc. Phi tin hnh xy dng cht ch ph hp vi diu kin lm vic ca ngi lao ng. 2.3.5. Ch tr lng sn phm c thng: Khi nim: L ch tr lng cho cng nhn da trn s kt hp tr lng theo sn phm v tin lng theo sn phm v tin thng. Duy Trng 18

Chuyn thc tp tt nghip Ch tr lng theo sn phm c thng gm hai phn: + Phn tr theo n gi c nh v s lng sn phm thc t hon thnh. + Phn tin thng da vo trnh hon thnh vt mc. Tin lng sn phm c thng c tnh theo cng thc;
Lth = L + Lm.h 100

Trong : Lth: Tin lng sn phm c thng L: Lng tr theo n gi c nh. H: T l hon thnh phn trm c tnh thng. Nhn xt: u im: Qun trit y hn nguyn tc phn phi theo lao ng khuyn khch cng nhn ch trng hn na vic ci tin cht lng sn phm tit kim nguyn liu, hon thnh vt mc nhim v quy nh. Nhc im: Phi tnh ton chnh xc, ng n cc ch tiu chnh thng nu khng s lm tng chi ph lng bi chi qu tin lng. 1.3.6. Ch tr lng theo sn phm lu tin Khi nim: L ch tr lng cho cng nhn da trn hai loi n gi (n gi c nh v n gi lu tin) v s lng sn phm sn xut ra m bo cht lng. n gi c nh: Dng tr cho nhng sn phm thc t hon thnh. n gi lu tin: Dng tnh lng cho nhng sn phm vt mc khi im v c gi tr bng n gi c nh nhn vi t l tng n gi.

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Chuyn thc tp tt nghip Phm vi p dng: Ch lng ny p dng cho cng nhn sn xut nhng khu quan trng, lc sn xut khn trng m bo tnh ng b, nhng khu m nng sut lao ng tng c tnh quyt nh i vi vic hon thnh chung k hoch ca x nghip. Tin lng ca cng nhn c tnh theo cng thc: L = DG x Q1+ DG x K x (Q1-Q0) Trong : T: Tng tin lng ca cng nhn. DG: n gi c nh theo sn phm. Q1: Sn lng thc t hon thnh. Q0: Sn lng t mc khi im. K: T l tng thm c n gi lu tin.
K= d cd xt d1

Trong : K: T l tng n gi hp l Dcd: T l chi ph sn xut gin tip c nh trong gi thnh. D1: T l s tin tit kim v chi ph sn xut gin tip c nh tng n gi. Nhn xt: u im: Vic tng n gi s lm cho cng nhn tch cc lm vic tng nng sut lao ng. Nhc im: p dng ch ny lm cho tc tng tin lng nhanh hn tc tng nng sut lao ng, cng nhn ch chy theo s lng t quan tm n cht lng sn phm. Duy Trng 20

Chuyn thc tp tt nghip 3. Vai tr ca tin lng, tin thng. Tin lng, tin thng c vai tr rt ln i vi i sng v sn xut. t c hiu qu cao trong lao ng gp phn thc y s pht trin ca xy dng vn tr lng cho ngi lao ng khng ch l vn quan tm ca cc doanh nghip, m cn l vn bc xc ca c x hi cn c Nh nc quan tm gip . Tin lng tin thng cn c tr ng thng qua cc hnh thc v ch tr lng, tr thng n tr thnh ng lc mnh m c tc dng m bo ti sn xut sc lao ng khng ngng nng cao i sng vt cht v tinh thn cho ngi lao ng. i vi ngi lao ng tin lng gn lin vi h v ngun ch yu nui sng bn thn v gia nh. Nu tin lng nhn c tho mn s l ng lc kch thch tng nng lc sng to, tng nng sut lao ng, to ra ho kh ci m gia nhng ngi lao ng, to thnh mi on kt thng nht, trn di mt lng, mt ch s nghip pht trin doanh nghip v v li ch pht trin ca bn thn h. Chnh v vy m ngi lao ng lm vic hng say, c tn v t ho v mc lng ca h. i vi cc doanh nghip, tin lng, tin thng l yu t ca chi ph sn xut, cn i vi ngi lao ng tin lng, tin thng l ngun thu nhp chnh, do vy t chc tin lng trong doanh nghip phi cng bng, m bo cho li ch ca c hai bn. Nu doanh nghip tr lng, tr thng thiu cng bng, hp l, hoc v mc tiu li nhun thun tu, khng ch ng mc li ch ngi lao ng th ngi cng nhn s b kit qu v th lc v tinh thn, gim st cht lng lao ng, th khng nhng ra mu thun ni b m cn c th gy nn s ph hoi ngm dn nhng n lng ph trong sn xut; biu hin l tnh trng ct xn thi gian lm vic, lng ph nguyn nhin vt liu.

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Chuyn thc tp tt nghip CHNG II PHN TCH THC TRNG TR LNG, TR THNG CNG TY DT KIM THNG LONG.
I. C IM CA CNG TY DT KIM THNG LONG.

1.1. Qu trnh hnh thnh v pht trin ca Cng ty. Cng ty Dt Kim Thng Long l doanh nghip Nh nc trc thuc S Cng nghip H Ni. Qu trnh hnh thnh v pht trin ca cng ty c th chia ra 5 thi k. Thi k nm 1959 n nm 1975: Thng 2 nm 1959, x nghip Dt kim C Doanh c thnh lp da trn c s cng ty hp doanh gia Nh nc vi xng dt C Doanh ph Hng Qut - H Ni ca nh t sn Trnh Vn Cn. T khi thnh lp cho n nm 1975, sn phm ch yu ca x nghip l o may v o lt nam phc v nhu cu tiu dng ni a v trang b cho qun i vi sn lng t 1 - 2 triu chic/nm. Thi k t nm 1976 n thng 6 nm 1982: Nm 1976, x nghip bt u tham gia sn xut hng xut khu trong khun kh Ngh nh th vi cc nc XHCN nh Lin X, Hungary, Tip Khc... sn lng hng nm 3 - 4 triu chic, trong 60% l sn phm xut khu trc tip, cn li l tiu dng ni a v cung cp cho quc phng. Tuy nhin thi gian ny cc doanh nghip khng c php xut nhp khu trc tip. Do , ton b vic xut khu ca x nghip lc phi u thc qua Tng ca cng ty Xut nhp khu hng dt Vit Nam (TEXTIMEX). Thi k t thng 7 nm 1982 n thng 11 nm 1986. X nghip ngy cng pht trin sn xut nhng li hn ch v mt bng sn xut cht hp. ng trc tnh hnh , thng 7 nm 1982, UBND thnh Duy Trng 22

Chuyn thc tp tt nghip ph H Ni quyt nh st nhp X nghip Dt Kim C Doanh vi X nghip may mc H Ni v i tn thnh Cng ty Dt Kim Thng Long nh hin nay. C th ni y l thi k hong kim ca Cng ty Dt Kim Thng Long. Sn lng hng nm lun duy tr mc 8 - 9 triu chic, trong xut khu sang Tip 6 triu, Lin X 1,5 triu, cn li l tiu dng ni a. Thi k t thng 12 nm 1986 n cui nm 1991. y l thi k ca cng ty iu chnh hot ng ca mnh thch ng vi c ch mi. Khi chuyn t c ch k hoch ho tp trung sang nn kinh t th trng c s qun l ca Nh nc cng ty gp phi nhiu kh khn nh: Nguyn vt liu khan him phi nhp ngoi, my mc thit b c, c s h tng xung cp. Mt khc, gia nm 1991, Lin X v h thng cc nc XHCN tan r, cng ty mt i th trng truyn thng. Do , hot ng ca cng ty i hi phi c s thay i, cng ty phi lm ch hot ng sn xut kinh doanh ca mnh, t sn xut v tiu th sn phm. Thi k t nm 1992 n nay: Thi k ny ca cng ty dn thch nghi vi i hi ca th trng. Nm 1992, ca cng ty c cp giy php xut khu trc tip. Sn lng hng nm di 2 triu chic. Gi y, ca cng ty mnh dn vng bc trn con ng kinh doanh trong nn kinh t th trng vi nhng th thch v thng li mi.

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Chuyn thc tp tt nghip 1.2. B my qun l ca cng ty S 1: B my qun l ca cng ty:

Gim c

PG k thut sn xut

PG i sng hnh chnh

Phng K thut KCS

Phng K hoch vt t

Phng Ti chnh k ton

Phng T chc hnh chnh

Phng Bo v Dch v

Phn xng dt

Phn xng Ty, nhum

Phn xng Ct, may

Ngun: Phng t chc - Hnh chnh Da vo s trn tay thy c cu t chc ca Cng ty Dt Kim Thng Long v c cu tc tuyn - chc nng. Theo kiu, Gim c c s gip sc ca hai ph gim c v cc phng chc nng. Tuy nhin quyn quyt nh thuc v Gim c. Cc phng chc nng c trch nhim tham mu cho ton b h thng trc tuyn, nhng khng c quyn ra mnh lnh cho cc phn xng. Cn cc phn xng l cc n v sn xut c bn trong cng ty, mi phn xng c tng nhim v ring. * Ban gim c: Ban gim c gm Gim c v hai ph gim c: PG k thut sn xut v PG i sng hnh chnh.

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Chuyn thc tp tt nghip Gim c c nhim v qun l ton din, chu trch nhim v mi mt hot ng sn xut, k thut, kinh doanh v i sng ca doanh nghip. Ngoi ra Gim c trc tip ch o phng k hoch - Vt t v phng Ti chnh - K ton. Ph gim c k thut sn xut ch huy sn xut v k thut, c trch nhim t chc v ch huy qu trnh sn xut hng ngy t khu chun b sn xut n b tr, iu khin lao ng... Ph gim c k thut sn xut ch o phng k thut - KCS v trc tip ch huy cc phn xng. Ph gim dc i sng hnh chnh c trch nhim thc hin cc mi quan h php l trong v ngoi Cng ty, ph trch cc hot ng hnh chnh v phc li ca Cng ty, Ph gim c i sng hnh chnh ch o cc phng T chc - Hnh chnh v phng Bo v - dch v. * Cc phng chc nng: Phng K thut - KCS: Phng c nhim v qun l k thut v cht lng sn phm. Ngoi ra phng cn qun l vic s dng in, nc, thit b. Phng K thut - Vt t: Phng thc hin cng tc k hoch, cng tc XNK, cng tc qun l v cung ng vt t, nguyn ph liu, cng tc kinh doanh thng mi. Phng Ti chnh - K ton: Phng c nhim v hch ton cc khon chi ph nguyn vt liu, chi ph nhn cng, tnh gi thnh sn phm... Theo di cc khon thu - chi ti chnh, lp bo co ti chnh gi Gim c, theo di quyt ton cc hp ng kinh t vi khch hng. Phng T chc - Hnh chnh: Phng c nhim v t chc lao ng tin lng, tuyn chn lao ng, xy dng quy ch tr thng, thc hin quan h lao ng ... Ngoi ra, phng cn thc hin cng tc hnh chnh qun tr nh nhn ch th gim c chuyn thnh cc vn bn quy nh n cc phng v cc phn xng, lu tr ti liu... Duy Trng 25

Chuyn thc tp tt nghip Phng Bo v - Dch v: Phng c nhim v bo v ti sn ca cng ty, m bo an ninh trt t trong cng ty... vn chuyn v bc d, phc v kho tng, chm sc y t... * Cc phn xng sn xut: Phn xng dt: Tip nhn si tin hnh sn xut t si ra cc loi vi mc ri giao cho phn xng ty nhum. Phn xng ty nhum: Tin hnh nu, ty nhum v x l nh hnh vi mc ri giao cho phn xng ct, may. T nm 2000, phn xng ty nhum khng cn hot ng do gy nhim mi trng. Phn xng ct, may: C nhim v ct v may vi nhum thnh cc sn phm, sau l v ng gi theo ng yu cu v cht lng, kch c, thi gian giao hng theo hp ng. 1.3. Hot ng sn xut kinh doanh ch yu ca Cng ty: Cng ty Dt Kim Thng Long c chc nng chnh l chnh l sn xut kinh doanh cc sn phm dt kim va phc v nhu cu tiu dng trong nc, va xut khu ra ngoi nc. Sn phm ca Cng ty sn xut ra ch yu xut khu ra nc ngoi theo nhng n t hng. Cng c khi Cng ty nhn may gia cng, mu m v nguyn ph liu Cng ty nhn ca khch hng mang v ch vic hon thnh khu cui cng to ra thnh phm giao li cho khch hng. Cn hng ni a ca Cng ty cng c nhiu loi vic, mu m, mu sc, kch c nh hng xut khu. Tuy nhin, khi lng sn phm tiu th trong nc cn khim tn. Trong nhng nm gn y, Cng ty tin hnh chuyn mn v a dng ho sn phm. Bn cnh nhng sn phm truyn thng nh o TShirt,Polo-Shirt Cng ty dn n a vo sn xut mt s qun o th thao, o iacket, cc loi hng dt kim cao cp... Duy Trng 26

Chuyn thc tp tt nghip Cc sn phm ch yu ca Cng ty: + o T-Shirt, Polo - Shirt, qun di, qun o lt l nhng mt hng xut khu ca Cng ty. + o jacket khng phi l mt hng c sn xut thng xuyn v mt hng ch yu l nhn gia cng. + Qun o th thao l mt hng mi trong Cng ty, c sn xut theo n t hng, n khng phi l mt hng ch yu. Ngoi ra, Cng ty cn sn xut theo n t hng trong nc, c khi l nhn gia cng mt s mt hng nh: qun o bi, qun o ma, mn cc loi. 1.4. c im v quy trnh cng ngh sn xut sn phm: S 2: Quy tnh cng ngh sn xut sn phm ca Cng ty Dt Kim Thng Long
Si Gung o si Dt vi

Kho vi mc

Mng si

Kim tra vi dt

Ty bng ho cht

Git sch

Vt ly tm

Kim tra vi

Cn ngui

Sy kh

Cn nng

Kho vi trng

Ct qun o

Kim tra T.phm

May

Kho bn T.phm

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Chuyn thc tp tt nghip

L - ng gi

Kho thnh phm Cng ty

Ngun: Phng K thut - KCS. Qua s trn ta thy, vic sn xut ca Cng ty c tin hnh ti cc phn xng rt cht ch v lin tc. Trc khi c chuyn vo kho th bn thnh phm, thnh phm u c kim tra, gim st kht khe nhm m bo ng tiu chun ng cht lng, ng s lng v thi gian giao cho tng phn xng. V trong quy trnh cng ngh sn xut sn phm ny khng th khng nhc ti h thng my mc thit b ca Cng ty. p ng nhu cu sn xut kp thi cng vi vic nng cao NSL, cht lng sn phm th my mc ng vai tr quan trng trong dy chuyn sn xut ca Cng ty Dt Kim Thng Long. Do , cng ty ch trng u t my mc thit b, dy chuyn cng ngh phc v cho sn xut. Hin nay trong Cng ty s lng my mc hin c u l nhng my trung bnh v hin i tng i ph hp vi hot ng sn xut kinh doanh ca cng ty. Biu 1: Mt s my mc thit b ch yu ca Cng ty STT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Tn my My Multipique dt kp My Multi Singer dt n My khu cc loi My sy (6579 & 7568) My ty - nhum - kim My cn My khu cc loi My dp cc My ct vng My ct thng My sn Suraba My nh cc My ct di ng My o si Nc sn xut c c c c Tip c Hn Quc Tip Nht Lin X c c Tip 28 30 40 20 25 20 210 5 20 20 50 16 15 S lng Nm s dng 1982 1984 1987 1989 1989 1990 1992 1992 1993 1995 1996 1999

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Chuyn thc tp tt nghip Ngun: Phng k thut - KCS 1.5. C cu v c im ca i ng lao ng Lc lng lao ng ca Cng ty c xem xt theo quy m v c cu thng qua cht lng lao ng c phn nh. Biu 2. S lng v c cu CBCNV ca Cng ty STT 1 2 Chc danh Cng nhn sn xut + Cn b qun l + Cn b k thut + Cn b qun l kinh t + Cn b qun l hnh chnh Tng s: Ngun: Phng T chc - Hnh chnh Theo s liu nm 2002 th s lng CBCNV ca Cng ty l 425 ngi, trong cn b qun l l 66 ngi (15,5%), cn cng nhn trc tip sn xut l 359 ngi (84,5%). Biu 3: Tui v gii tnh ca CBCNV trong Cng ty: S nam Di 25 tui T 25 - 34 tui T 35 - 44 tui Trn 45 tui Tng % 15 22 34 11 82 19 S n 92 104 128 19 343 81 Tng 107 126 162 30 425 100 % 25 30 38 7 S lng 359 66 17 29 20 425 % 84,5 15,5 4 6,8 4,7 100

Ngun: Phng T chc - Hnh chnh Do c im v sn phm ca Cng ty hng may mc, sn phm sn xut nhn chung khng i hi mc nng nhc cao m ch yu i hi tnh cn c v kho lo. Do vy lao ng n ca cng ty chim t l cao. Trong s Duy Trng 29

Chuyn thc tp tt nghip 425 CBCNV ca Cng ty th s lao ng n l 343 ngi (81%), s lao ng nam l 82 ngi (19%). S lao ng n cao nn hng nm s ngy ngh thai sn, ngh con m... tng i nhiu. iu ny lm nh hng khng tt ti qu trnh lao ng, gy kh khn cho vic b tr lao ng. Lc lng lao ng trong Cng ty lao ng tr. iu ny c u im l cng nhn c sc kho m nhn cng vic, c s nhanh nhn sng to trong cng vic... Nhng lao ng tr cng ng ngha vi s hn ch v kinh nghim lm vic, i hi chi ph o to cao v h cng hay ri b Cng ty... Biu 4. Trnh ca cn b qun l H-C Cn bn k thut Cn b qun l kinh t Cn b qun l hnh chnh Tng: % 11 18 2 31 47 TC 5 10 3 18 27,3 S cp 1 1 15 17 25,7 Tng 17 29 20 66 100 % 25,7 44 30,3

Ngun: Phng T chc - Hnh chnh Qua bng trn ta thy trong b phn qun l ca Cng ty th t l s cn b k thut, cn b qun l kinh t v cn b qun l hnh chnh ph hp vi hot ng sn xut kinh doanh ca Cng ty. S ngi c trnh H-C l 31 ngi (47%), 18 ngi c trnh trung cp (27,3%), cn li l trnh s cp chim 17 ngi (25,7%). Hn na h li l nhng ngi c thm nin cng tc lu nm. V th h c kinh nghim v nng lc gip Cng ty ng vng v khng ngng pht trin.

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Chuyn thc tp tt nghip Biu 5: S lng v bc th ca cng nhn trc tip sn xut B2 Cng nhn dt Cng nhn ct may Tng: 148 148 B3 17 17 B4 26 26 B5 3 47 50 B6 12 88 100 Tng 15 326 341

Ngun: Phng T chc - Hnh chnh Cp bc cng vic BQ: 4 Cp bc cng nhn BQ: 3,815 Cp bc cng vic BQ cao hn cp bc cng nhn BQ 0,185 (4-3,815). V mt l thuyt th c s ph hp gia tnh cht phc tp ca cng vic v trnh lnh ngh ca cng nhn. Tc l nu cp bc cng vic BQ cao hn trnh cp bc cng nhn BQ th s khuyn khch cng nhn nng cao trnh lnh ngh, tng NSL. 1.6. Kt qu sn xut kinh doanh ca Cng ty Biu 6: Kt qu sn xut kinh doanh ca Cng ty t 1998 - 2002 Ch tiu Tng donh thu Gi tr KNXK Gi tr SXCN Tng np ngn sch Thu nhp D N TN bq L i lm Ngun: Phng Ti chnh - k ton Tr. Ng. 23 329 33,45 427 115 483 199 582 230 671 n v Tr. USD Tr. Tr. 1998 4.336 115.00 0 5.045 118 1999 7.104 875.31 6 7.260 130,82 2000 9.675 607.53 5 10.194 194 2001 13.235 856.62 5 10.453 226,5 11.669 50,58 2002 16.745 1.174.000

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Chuyn thc tp tt nghip Biu 7: Tnh hnh thc hin cc ch tiu k hoch nm 2002 n v tr. USD Tr. Tr. Tr. Ng. So snh KH2003 14.500 1.100.00 0 Gi tr SXCN Tng np ngn sch Thu nhp doanh nghip Thu nhp BQL i lm 12.000 70,85 220 600 TH 2002 16.745 1.174.00 0 11.669 50,85 230 671 97,2 71,8 104,5 111,8 111,6 22,5 115,6 115,3 % vi KH 115,5 106,7 So snh % vi cng k 124,1 137,1

Ch tiu Tng doanh thu Gi tr kim ngch XK

Ngun: Phng Ti chnh - k ton Kt qu sn xut kinh doanh nm 2002 nhn chung kh tt. Ch tiu (tr tng np ngn sch) u tng so vi cng k. + Doanh thu vt cao so vi d kin v tng so vi cng k. + Trong nm 2002 lu u gi tr kim ngch X K t trn 1 tr.USD, vt k hoch v tng so vi cng k. + Gi tr sn xut cng nghip tuy cha t so vi k hoch c nguyn nhn t lc lng lao ng (chuyn vic v ngh nhiu) nhng vn t cao hn so vi cng k. + Tng np ngn sch cha t so vi k hoch v so vi cng k lf do s n ngn sch ca nhiu nm cng dn cn cao... + Thu nhp doanh nghip vt k hoch v tng so vi cng k. + Thu nhp ca CBCNV tuy cha cao nhng kh hn so vi cc nm trc to ng lc mi cho ngi lao ng yn tm gn b hn vi doanh nghip.

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Chuyn thc tp tt nghip

II. THC TRNG TR LNG CNG TY DT KIM THNG LONG

2.1. Hnh thc tr lng theo thi gian: Cng ty Dt Kim Thng Long p dng ch tr lng theo thi gian n gin tr lng thng cho lao ng qun l - phc v, tr lng gi ngng vic cho cng nhn hng lng theo sn phm v tr lng ngayf ngh trong ch cho ton b CBCNV trong Cng ty. * Lng lao ng qun l - phc v: Lao ng qun l - phc v Cng ty Dt Kim Thng Long bao gm: + Cn b lnh o: Gim c, Ph gim c, Trng phng, Ph phng. + Nhng ngi lao ng lm cc cng vic theo chuyn mn, nghip v + Cc nhn vin khc: nhn vin y t, bo v, li xe... Tin lng ca lao ng qun l - phc v c tnh nh sau:
LTG = K * TLmin * N TT N CD

Trong : TTG: tin lng mi L qun l - phc v nhn c K: H s TLmin: Mc lng ti thiu (280.000ng) NCD: S ngy cng ch (26 ngy) NTT: S ngy lm vic thc t. i vi cn b gi chc v qun l doanh nghip th h s lng (K) da trn tieu chun xp hng doanh nghip theo mc phc tp v qun l v hiu qu sn xut kinh doanh. i vi vin chc chuyn mn, nghip v, Duy Trng 33

Chuyn thc tp tt nghip tha hnh th h s lng (K) tng ng vi cc ngch theo tiu chun nghip v chuyn mn. * Lng ngng vic: Lng ngng vic l lng tr cho cng nhn hng lng theo sn phm trong nhng gi khng sn xut do mt in, my hng... Lng ngng vic c tnh nh sau:
L NV = K * TLmin * G NV 26 * 8

Trong : LNV: Lng ngng vic GNV: S gi cng ngng vic thc t. H s lng theo cp bc cng nhn (K) da trn h s thang lng cng nhn sn xut do Nh nc ban hnh. C th h s lng theo cp bc cng nhn p dng theo hai bng lng: A.1. C kh, in, in t - tin hc (nhm II) V A.12. Dt, Thuc da, Giy, Gi da, May... (nhm II) * Lng ngy ngh trong ch : Mt s nhn xt v hnh thc tr lng theo thi gian Cng ty dt kim Thng Long. Cng ty dt kim Thng Long chn ch dod tr lng theo thi gian n gin i vi ngi lao ng qun l - phc v. Ch tr lng ny khuyn khch ngi lao ng i lm y bi v tin lng nhn c ca mi ngi mt phn do thi gian lm vic thc t nhiu hay t quyt nh. Mt khc, vic p dng ch tr lng theo thi gian n gin tr cho nhng gi ngng vic ca cng nhn hng lng theo sn phm gp

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Chuyn thc tp tt nghip phn m bo cho cng nhn vn c khon tin b p cho nhng gi ngng vic m khng phi do li ca mnh. Tuy nhin, vic p dng ch tr lng theo thi gian n gin cn tn ti mt s vn sau: Th nht: Hin nay, cng ty vn p dng mc lng ti thiu l 180.000 ng/thng. iu ny cha p ng tnh hp php v tnh bo m ca h thng th lao. Bi v t ngy 01/01/2001, Chnh phru nng lng ti thiu ca mt ngi theo thi gi nm . Cho nn, vic p dng mc lng ti thiu l 180.000 ng thng lm gim tin lng danh ngha, dn n tin lng thc t gim nhiu. Th hai: Ch tr lng theo thi gian n gin cha gn mc ng gp ca ngi lao ng hon thnh cng vic vi tin lng m h nhn c. Bi v, theo ch tr lng ny, tin lng nhn c ca mi ngi do mc lng cp bc cao hay thp quyt nh. Ngoi hnh thc tr lng theo thi gian, Cng ty dt kim Thng Long cn p dng hnh thc tr lng theo sn phm. 2.2. Hnh thc tr lng theo sn phm Cng ty dt kim Thng Long p dng hnh thc tr lng theo sn phm vi nhng i tng sau: + Qun l v phc v xng gm c: ban qun c, thng k, phc v n gin, sa cha v bo dng my. + Cng nhn sn xut gm c: cng nhn dt, cng nhn ct, cng nhn may, cng nhn l v ng kin. * Lng ca qun l v phc v xng Lao ng qun l v ph v xng tuy khng trc tip to ra sn phm nhng cng vic ca h gp phn phc v, ph tr cho hot ng ca cng nhn t sn xut. Do , lng sn phm ca qun l v phc v xng ph Duy Trng 35

Chuyn thc tp tt nghip thuc vo hao ph thi gian lao ng ca cng nhn sn xut, vo s sn phm ca cng nhn sn xut, ph thuc vo h s cp bc cng nhn ca tng ngi. Tin lng ca lao ng qun l v phc v xng c tnh nh sau: - Tnh n gi lng sn phm ca lao ng qun l v phc v xng: Gsp = Tql-pv * Gtg Trong : Gsp: n gi sn phm ca lao ng qun l v phc v xng Gtg: n gi ca lao ng qun l v ph v xng Tql-pv: hao ph thi gian ca lao ng qun l v phc v xng - Tnh tng tin lng tr cho lao ng qun l v phc v xng L=

G
i =1

* Qi

Trong : L: tng lng lao ng qun l v phc v xng nhn c Gi : n gi sn phm i ca lao ng qun l v phc v xng Qi: s lng sn phm i n: s sn phm V d: Tnh tin lng thng 8 nm 2002 ca anh Nguyn Vn Hng Ph qun c phn xng ct may. - Da vo mc hao ph thi gian lao ng tnh n gi tin lng theo sn phm. Biu 8: n gi tin lng tng hp Hao ph thi gian (ph/sp) 1. Mc lao ng cng ngh Duy Trng 109,94 36 n gi (/ph) 44,137 n gi (/sp) 4.852,42

Chuyn thc tp tt nghip Thi gian ct Thi gian may Thi gian l v ng kin Thi gian qun l v phc v 2. Mc lao ng qun l v phc v 3. Mc lao ng tng hp 7,78 81,18 10,99 9,99 19,79 129,73 44,137 44,137 44,137 44,137 44,137 44,137 343,39 3.583,04 485,07 440,93 873,47 5.725,89

- Trong thng 4/2003 phn xng sn xut 10.000 o s mi. Vy tng tin lng tr cho lao ng qun l v phc v xng l: 440,93 * 10.000 = 4.409.300 ng - Tnh tng h s lng ca lao ng qun l v phc v xng Biu 9: Tng h s lng ca lao ng qun l v phc v xng S ngi Ban qun c 1 1 Thng k Phc v gin n Sa cha, bo dng my Tng cng 1 3 4 10 H s lng 3,23 2,98 2,01 2,01 2,33 23,57

Tin lng sn phm thng 4/2003 ca anh Nguyn Vn Hng l: (4.409.300/23,37) * 2,98 = 557.500 ng * Lng sn phm cho cng nhn sn xut Cng nhn sn xut l nhng ngi lao ng lm vic c lp. Do cng vic ca h c th tin hnh nh mc mt cch cht ch v chnh xc, nn sn phm sn xut ra c th c kim tra v nghim thu. V vy, cng ty p dng ch tr lng theo sn phm trc tip c nhn vi cng nhn sn xut. Lng sn phm cho cng nhn sn xut c xc nh ph thuc vo s sn phm thc t c sn xut ra v nghim thu. Duy Trng 37

Chuyn thc tp tt nghip Ti cc phn xng sn xut, t trng phn xng sn xut theo di v ghi li sn lng thc t cng vi n gi ca mi m hng, cui thng tp hp s liu. Nhn vin kinh t phn xng s tnh lng cho tng cng nhn. Tin lng ca cng nhn sn xut c tnh nh sau: Lcn = Trong : Lcn : Tin lng mi cng nhn sn xut nhn c. Gi : n gi cng on i qi: s lng cng on i n: s cng on trong mt sn phm. V d: Tnh tin lng trong thng 4 nm 2003 ca cng nhn may Trn Thnh Vit. - T trng phn xng cui thng tng kt c s liu ca cng nhn may Trn Thnh Vit. Cng on rp tay, s lng 1000 sn phm . Cng on vin c sau nh mc, s lng 600 sn phm. - Nhn vin kinh t phn xng tnh lng thng: Biu 10: n gi trn on may. Cc cng on may trn ng truyn May ti ngoi M diu xung quang mng sec Rp tay Vin c sau nh mc ... Duy Trng 38 Mc thi gian (giy) 154 189 206 274 n gi (ng/cng on) 113,96 139,86 152,44 202,76

G
i =1

*qi

Chuyn thc tp tt nghip Tng cng 4.870,8 3.583,04

Tin lng thng 4/2003 ca cng nhn may Trn Thnh Vit l: Lcn = 152,444 * 1000 + 702,76 * 600 = 574.096 ng. Mt s nhn xt v hnh thc tr lng theo sn phm Cng ty dt kim Thng Long. Ch tr lng theo sn phm trc tip c nhn qun trit tt nguyn tc tr lng theo lao ng, v tin lng m cng nhn sn xut nhn c ph thuc v s lng v cht lng sn phm (hay s cng on). iu ny khuyn khch cng nhn sn xut c gng, tn dng mi kh nng nng cao NSL nhm tng tin lng mt cch trc tip. i vi cng nhn sn xut mi vo lm vic, th trong 6 thng u lm vic, mi thng s c 1 khon ph thm bng 10% lng sn phm ca bn thn. iu ny mt mt mang tnh h tr v cng nhn khi mi vo thng lm c t sn phm do cha quen ma mc - thit b, cha quen cong vic. Mt khc, n khuyn khch cng nhn tch cc lm vec nng cao NSL. Lng sn phm ca qun l v phc v xng gn cht vi lng cng nhn sn xut. V vy, qun l v phc v xng s kim tra n c cng nhn lm vic soa cho sn phm c cht lng cao v c nng sut cao. Tuy nhin, hnh thc tr lng theo sn phm vn cn mt s hn ch: Th nht: Ch tr lng theo sn phm trc tip c nhn d lm cng nhn sn xut ch quan tm n s lng m t ch n cht lng sn phm, lng ph nguyn vt liu,... Th hai: Hao ph thi gian lao ng ca cng nhn sn xut c phng k thut - KCS xy dng bng phng php bm gi ti ni lm vic. Cn hao ph thi gian lao ng ca qun l v phc v xng c tnh bng

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Chuyn thc tp tt nghip 10% hao ph thi gian lao ng ca cng nhn sn xut. Liu iu ny c hp l hay khng.

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Chuyn thc tp tt nghip CHNG III MT S GII PHP HON THIN HNH THC TR LNG TR THNG CNG TY DT KIM THNG LONG Qua phn tch thc rng tr lng tr thng cng ty dt kim Thng Long em nhn thy cng tc tr lng tr thng y cha thc s khoa hc, c bit tin lng v tin thng aya cha thc s thc y nng sut v s sng to trong cng vic cho cng nhn. Qua em xin trnh by mt s kin sau v cng tc tr lng tr thng cng ty dt kim Thng Long m theo em c th khc phc c mt s hn ch hin nay cn tn ti cng ty.
I. XY DNG CC H SO TR LNG CHNH XC THNG QUA CNG TC PHN TCH CNG VIC.

Cng vic l yu t chnh quyt nh v nh hng n tin lng. Ngi lao ng ch c th lm tt cng vic khi h hiu c bn cht, yu cu cng vic. nh gi phc tp, gi tr thc s ca tng cng vic c th, mc hon thnh, nng lc kh nng lm vic ca mi ngi th phi tin hnh phn tch cng vic. Phn tch cng vic l nh r tnh cht v c im ca cng vic qua quan st, theo di v nghin cu. Thng qua phn tch cng vic ta c th xc nh c chnh xc cng vic phi lm nhim v bn phan trch nhim, nng lc thc hin cng vic c hiu qu v tiu chun ca cng vic v nhng i hi ca cng vic i voi nhng ngi cng nhn thc hin c hiu qu nht cng vic. Cho nn mun xc nh cc h s tr lng (h s tin lng, h s CBCN, t l lng, sut cng nhn) chnh xc, phn nh ng nng lc trch nhim ca ngi lao ng th vn u tin l phi tin hnh phn tch cng vic tuy nhin, phn tch cng vic khng phi l vic n gin, n tn kh nhiu thi gian cng sc. Nu vic phn tch chnh xc s to iu kin Duy Trng 41

Chuyn thc tp tt nghip thun li cho ton bo qu trnh hot ng sn xut v ngc li n s km hm hoc gy kh khn n cc hot ng ny. Khi phn tch cng vic cng ty phi tm c trnh, kinh nghim khng nhng v may m cn v kh nng phn tch. Phn tch cng vic cng ty dt kim Thng Long hin nay cha chnh xc, vic phn tch cha khoa hc, dn n vic b tr lao ng v xc nh hao ph lao ng nhiu khi khng chnh xc khng nh gi ht kh nng ca ngi lao ng, cc h s m cng ty quy nh khng cng bng, cha da vo thc t. Yu cu sau khi phn tch l phi xy dng c bng PTCV phc ho m t chi tit cng vic, quy nh cc k nng hot ng hng ngy, iu kin lm vic v cc tiu chun khc. Bng phn tch cng vic bao gm: Bng m t cng vic: c 3 ni dung chnh l. - Phn tch xc nh cng vic: Tn cng vic, a im thc hin cng vic, chc danh lnh o trc tip, s ngi lnh o di quyn. - Phn tm tt cng vic: l phn tng thut mt cch chnh xc, tm tt nhim v trch nhim thc hin cng vic. - Phn cc iu kin lm vic: Gm iu kin v mi trng vt cht, thi gian lm vic, iu kin v sinh an ton... Bng tiu chun thc hin cng vic: L h thng cc ch tiu phn nh cc yu cu v s lng cht lng ca s hon thnh cng vic. Bng tiu chun trnh chuyn mn ca ngi thc hin: Bao gm yu cu v kin thc k nng kinh nghim, trnh gio dc o to cc c trng v tinh thn th lc cn phi c thc hin cng vic. Bng PTCV s l cn c quan trng xc nh cp bc cng vic chnh xc, gip cc nh qun l b tr, s dng lao ng hp l, cn b lao ng tin lng xy dng cc h s tin lng chnh xc khoa hc hn, t Duy Trng 42

Chuyn thc tp tt nghip xc nh tin lng, n gi tin lng bo tnh chnh xc cng bng hn ngi lao ng cm thy c quan tm tho mn vi cng vic vi mc lowng m yn tm lm vic gn b lu di vi doanh nghip.
II. XY DNG CC MC LNG LAO NG C CN C K THUT THNG QUA CNG TC NH MC LAO NG.

nh mc lao ng khng nhng l c s ca t chc lao ng khoa hc k hoch lao ng tt hn, khai thc v s dng ht tim nng lao ng, tng kh nng cnh tranh do tit kim chi ph sn xut hao ph thi gian lm vic m cn l c s o lng chnh xc, cng bng v hiu qu. Thng qua vic nghin cu, tm hiu thc trng cng tc nh mc lao ng ti cng ty dt kim Thng Long em thy rng vic xy dng mc y l cha m bo tnh tin tin, hin thc cha gn vi iu kin mi trng lao ng, nn vic nng cao cht lng ca cng tc nh mc cng tc tr lng ngy cng hon thin hn l iu rt cn thit. Vic xy dng mc ca cc hin nay mi da trene phng php bm gi, v kinh nghim ca bn thn ngi lm cng tc nh mc xc nh hao ph thi gian cho tng bc cng vic, lm c s tnh n gi tr lng. Qua kho st nh gi tnh hnh thc hin mc ca cng nhn, th h cha t yu cu v mc so vi nng sut ca my mc v yu cu phn tch. khc phc tnh trng v xy dng mc tin tin, khoa hc t r lng cho ngoi lao ng st vi hiuqu lm vic th cng ty cn phi: - Xem xt nh gi li u nhc im ca cc phng php nh mc c, trn c s iu chnh sa i ph hp vi iu kin c t h, thc t ti cc xng sn xut. Xy dng phng php nh mc khc c cn c khoa hc hn da vo tnh hnh thc t cc x nghip, mc c xy dng phi l mc lao ng trung bnh tin tin. Bn cnh phng php thng k kinh nghim, xy Duy Trng 43

Chuyn thc tp tt nghip dng mc cn phi kt hp hai phng php kho st l phng php bm gi v chp nh ngy lm vic. Phng php xy dng mc thi gian da vo bm gi l cha chnh xc. Ngoi ra, cng ty cn phi t chc hp l hi ng nh mc. Theo em m bo c s n khp, kt hp hi ho, ph hp cng ty nn t chc mt hi ng chuyn lm cc cng tc PTCV, ML, v xc nh n gi. Thnh vin ca hi ng phi l nhng ngi c trnh , kinh nghim, c kh nng phn tch nh gi v phi c i din ca cc xng sn xut m bo tnh chnh xc, kt hp vi iu kin thc t xy dng mc th hin tnh tin tin hin thc ca n. Mun vy vic xc nh mc phi c tin hnh theo cc bc sau: - Xy dng mu: hi ng nh mc vo bng PTCN PTCV thnh cc b phn, cng on hp thnh: ct may, l thu khuy, hon thnh... - Dng phng php bm gi chp nh thu thp s liu xy dng thit k truyn cho cc x nghip, t da vo bd tr cng nhn tin hnh sn xut. Vi vic bm gi ngi cn bo nh mc c th xc nh thi gian hao ph cho tng cng on, thi gian lng ph, pht hin cc nguyn nhn khng hon thnh mc, ra cc bin php khc phc v phng php lm vic tin tin ph bin cho tng cng nhn. Vi vic chp nh ngy lm vic cn bo nh mc phn tch tnh hnh s dng thi gian lm vic trong ngy ca cng nhn, xc nh kt cu cc loi thi gian lm vic trong ngy nh thi gian lng ph, thi gian tc nghip, thi gian phc v, thi gian ngh ngi v thi gian tc nghip ca mt ca sn xut. Sau cn b nh mc ly hao ph bnh qun ca cc ln quan st c l mc hao ph cho tng bc cng vic tng hp li c tng hao ph Duy Trng 44

Chuyn thc tp tt nghip cho tng cng on v tng hao ph cho mt n v sn phm, t xc nh mc sn lng cho mt ngy lm vic. Cn b nh mc sau khi bo co ln lnh o v cng tc xy dng mc v k duyt, s xy dng thit k truyn a xung cc x nghip tnh n gi tin lng cho mi cng on. Cn b tin lng ca x nghip s cn c vo n gi cho mt n v sn phm do cng ty giao v thi gian hao ph chia n gi sn phm ca dy truyn chio tng cng on tnh n gi tin lng. Sau khi a mc vo p dng cn b nh mc phi theo di xem mc ang p dng c chnh xc, tin tin hay khng kp thi thay i v rt kinh nghim cho cng tc xy dng mc sau na. Mc d cch xy dng mc ny tn nhiu thi gian v cng sc nhng ch c phng php ny mi m bo chnh xc cao, mc xy dng c cn c khoa hc lm c s tnh ton n gi chnh xc, xy dng cp bc cng vic hp l to ra s cng bng chnh xc, xuy dng cp bc cng vic hp l to ra s cng bng chnh xc trong tr lng. Tin lng m ngi lao ng nhn c s ph hop vi gi tr sc lao ng m h b ra. Nh vy vi nh mc lao ng hp l s m bo cho cng ty c c s lng lao ng ph hp vi k hoch sn xut, tit kim sc lao ng, m bo qu lng, hon thnh k hoch sn xut vi hiu qu cao, to iu kin h gi htnh sn phm, tng kh nng cnh tranh.
III. HON THIN PHNG PHP XC N GI TIN LNG.

Hin nay vic xy dng n gi tin lng chnh xc, khoa hc lm cn c tr lng sn phm ng l mt cng vic v cng quan trng khng ch vi cng ty dt kim Thng Long m vi cc cc doanh nghip p dng hnh thc tr lng sn phm. Nhn thc c tm quan trng ca n gi tin lng, trong nhng nm gn y cng ty dt kim Thng Long tr trng, quan tm n vic Duy Trng 45

Chuyn thc tp tt nghip hon thin cch xc nh n gi tin lng. Song khng th trnh khi nhng thiu st tn ti. Cng ty dt kim Thng Long c n gi ph thuc vo n gi gia cng m n gi lun bin ng theo th trng v vy khng n nh, gy nhiu kh khn. Vi vic khng ch t trng ca n gi sn phm s lm cho n gi tin lng ph thuc rt ln vo on gi gia cng v t trng ny thp, theo em trong thi gian ti cng ty khng nn xc nh n gi tin lng theo t trng na m nn xc nh n gi da vo kt cu m hang n gin hn th n gi t i... Vi phng php ny th n gi tin lng ca tngcng on sn xut s n nh cc cng on tng t nh nhau cng mt m, hay cc m khc nhau s c n gi nh nhau v ngc li, nh vy tin lng cng nhn nhn c s ch ph thuc vo kt qu lao ng ca h. y chnh l phng php ly nhiu b t, ly sn phm c n gi cao b sn phm c n gi cao b sn phm c n gi thp. Nu cng ty vn gi phng php xc nh n gi theo t trng nh hin nay th phi tng t trng n gi tin lng ln vi nh hin nay l thp. Cng ty nn c n gi ring u tin cho nhng cng nhn c trnh ngnh ngh, nhng cng nhn bc cao, cng nhn lu nm, khuyn khch h yn tm lm vic, trnh hin tng cng nhn c trnh lnh ngh do li ch trc mt, do tin lng khng p ng c yu cu chy theo cc cng ty khc c mc lng cao hn.
IV. T CHC V PHC V TT NI LM VIC.

T chc ni lm vic. T chc v ngun nhn lc: B tr lao ng, sp xp ngi lao ng lm nhng cng vic ph hp vi kh nng v trnh lnh ngh ca h. Nu t chc b tr lao ng hp l s m bo cho cng ty c iu kin khai thc tt ti u tim nng ngi lao ng, ngi lao ng s nhn c tin cng ph hp vi s lng v cht lng lao ng hao ph... b tr Duy Trng 46

Chuyn thc tp tt nghip hp l chnh xc cn phi tin hnh phn tch cng vec xc nh phc tp ca cng vic v trnhd d lnh ngh ca ngi lao ng. cng ty hin nay c nhng n v sp xp lao ng cha thc s hp l. Vn t ra l phi sp xp lao ng nh th no h lm nhng cng vic ph hp vi trnh bn thn, y l mt cng vic rt kh nht l i vi cng ty dt kim Thng Long c nhiu lao ng. Cho nn sp xop lao ng hp l th phi qun l ngay t u vo phi thc hin thi tuyn u vo cht ch c v s lng ln cht lng lao ng. nh gi cht lng: Cng ty nn t chc thi kim tra phn loi tay ngh, trnh thc t ch khng da vo bt k cp o t o no c nh vy mi nh gi trnh thc t, chnh xc ca tng cng nhn b tr h lm nhng cng vic ph hp, trnh c tnh trng cp bc ca cng nhn cao hn cp bc cng vic s gy ra s lng ph hoc ngc li s khng m bo cht lng yu cu. xc nh s lng: cng ty phi da vo k hoch sn xut kh nng ca lc lng lao ng, d on nhu cu khch hng xc nh s lng tuyn hay o to. Nhng v tr hien nay cn thiu cn phi tuyn v yu cu v trnh , nng lc th lc... ca cng nhn ph hp vi v ti cn trng . C nh vy mi t c s cn i ngay t u cho hot ng sn xut ca cng ty. i vi cng nhn sn xut. Trong qu trnh sn xut do tnh cht l sn xut theo dy truyn sp ca cng on trc l bn thnh phm cu cng on sau, do : Ngay t nhng cng on u tin cng ty phi b tr cng nhn c trnh , kinh nghim, NSL cao nh vy s c tc dng thc y NSL cc cng on sau, y l iu kin cn thc y NSL ca c dy chuyn tng ln. Duy Trng 47

Chuyn thc tp tt nghip i vi nhng cng on ca sn phm cng cn phi sp xp nhng cng nhn c kinh nghim, trnh v tinh thn trch nhim cao sn phm sn xut ra phi t cc tiu chun v yu cu v cht lng. Tuy vy cng khng c coi nh cc cng on trung gian, m cng phi b tr ng u nht qun, n khp vi nhau gia cc cng on, v tnh cht l sn xut theo dy chuyn, mt bc cng vic rt nh m c s c, trc trc cng s nh hng n hiu qu chung ca c dy chuyn. Hin nay cng nhn bc cao cng ty chim mt lng rt t, a s l cng nhn bc 2/3. Hn na l lao ng n, tui i cn rt tr cho nn cng ty phi thng xuyn o to, bi dng nng cao tay ngh cho cng nhn, o to thm cc tiu tc cho cng nhn gii mt vic, thnh tho nhiu vic c th b tr h lm vic nhng ch trng do cng nhn ngh m, ngh ... Trnh tnh trng ch thiu lao ng, ch tha lao ng. Theo em, cng ty nn gi quy m nh hin nay tp chung sn xut c hiu qu, ci tin hp l ho cc dy chuyn gim gi dn ca. Ngoi vic t chc thi nng bc, nng cao tay ngh. Cng ty nn thng xuyn t chc thi kim tra tay ngh cho cng nhn phn cng ng ngi, ng vic lm c s cho tr lng chnh xc cng bng, khai thc ti u tim nng lao ng ca cng nhn. i vi b qun l v cng nhn vin. C bn th c cu t chc cng ty l kh chc ch v gn nh. Song thc hin cng tc tr lng tt qun l lao ng v qun l tin lng th cng cn phi xem xt mt vi vn sau: - Kim tra trnh chuyn mn nghip v ca mi ngi, sau chuyn v mt s b phn, cng vic cho hp l hn v vn cn mt s ngi ang lm tri ngnh tri ngh do khu tuyn dng khng chn ch v vic b tr lao ng khng chnh xc.

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Chuyn thc tp tt nghip - Cn b chuyn trch v tin lng rt t, trnh cn hn ch (a s c trnh trung cp). Cng ty cn phi tng cng i ng cn b cng tc tin lng. - C c ch thi tuyn chnh xc, chc ch nhng cng phi km theo cc chnh sch u tin nhng ngi c trnh khuyn khch thu ht h tham gia thi tuyn. tuyn ng ngi vo ng v tr cn trng, trnh tnh trng do quen bit, n lang v tuyn ngi khng ng vi chuyn ngnh o to. V t chc sn xut: NLV phi c thit k theo yu cu ca sn xut, qu trnh lao ng phi c xp xp theo mt trt t nht nh. Do tnh cht ca sn xut theo dy chuyn, mi mt sn phm c nhiu cng on sn xut v vy cc khu ny phi c b tr lin hon, khoa hc, thunk t in cho qu trnh sn xut ca cng nhn to thnh mt dng chy lin tc, sn phm ca khu ny l u vo khu kia, cn phn cng lao ng, t chc NLV tt m bo quy trnh hot ng v m bo cho vic vn chuyn bn thnh phm gia cc khu thun tin hiu qu. T chc tt cng tc phc v ni lm vic. T chc phc v tt ni lm vic s m bo cho qu trnh sn xut c lin tc thng sut, t c hiu qu cao v cn l n by kch thch ngi lao ng hng say lm vic trnh c nhng thi gian lng ph khng cn thit, gp phn tng nng xut lao ng. Ni lm vic phi c trang b y nhng my mc trang thit b cn thit. Dt Kim Thng Long l Cng ty Dt c h thng my v iu kin mi trng lao ng vo loi trung bnh, h thng nh sng c trang b tng i tt, c h thng thang my vn chuyn hng, ni lm vic cao do thong mt. m bo an ton lao ng, an ninh chnh tr, phng chy n, cng tc v sinh. Tuy nhin, phc v ni lm vic tt hn th Cng ty cn phi ch n cc vn sau.

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Chuyn thc tp tt nghip - Cng ty cn xy dng thm nh xng m rng mt bng sn xut. Khng tnh trng s dng hnh lang lm nn sn xut nh hin nay. Khi nhiu hng cng ty phi tn dng ti a din tch m vn khng . - My mc tuy hin i nhng b phn bo ton cn phi sa cha kim tra nh k thng xuyn, nn dng nhng ngy ngh bo dng, sa cha thay th nhng my, ph tng c m bo my mc khng b hng trong khi sn xut, hn ch n mc ti thiu thi gian sa cha khi my h hng trong ca lm vic, phi lun c mt khi my hng. - Phn cng cng nhn phc v, cng nhn VSCN theo tng b phn sn xut nh: cung cp phn phi ni lm vic, dng c, vn chuyn bn sn phm, qut dn nh xng, thu nhc vi vn trong ca lm vic khng gy bn vng vu.. To iu kin tt v m bo mi trng lm vic cho cng nhn chnh lm vic. - Hin ti, Cng ty cn phi b tr qut thng gi, h thng lm mt trang b my iu ho cho cc x nghip, xng sn xut v nu dng qut trn, qut ng nh hin nay s lm cho vi b tc nh hng n sn xut, bi vi, bi phn bay khp phng nh hng n sc kho ca cng nhn, v vy cng cn phi trang b my ht bi cho cc xng. Ngoi ra Cng ty cn thay mu dm ca cho cc ca s v dm mu sng s km chi m cng nhn, cn phi lp t h thng my pht in, h thng chiu sng phng khi mt in trong ca lm vic cng nhn khng phi lm b vo nhngx ngy ngh cho kp tin giao hng nh hin nay. - Trang b thm my chuyn dng, thay th cc my c, cc phng, cc xng cn phi c my vi tnh thun tin cho vic qun l, t chc, iu hnh, v c th khai thc thng tin trn th trng nhanh nht, nm bt th hiu khch hng v qung co sn phm qua mng. - Cui cng, cng ty ln t chc khm sc kho nh k cho ch em ph nc, y t cn c thi phc v cng nhn tt hn. Cng ty nn trang b t Duy Trng 50

Chuyn thc tp tt nghip thuc, bnh nc ti ni lm vic, gia gi nn c 15 pht cho cng nhn ngh ngi, th dn... m bo sc kho cng nhn yn tm lm vic.
V. THNG K, KIM TRA NGHIM THU SN PHM CHNH XC CHT CH.

Thng k kim tra thu sn phm l khu quan trng phn nh kt qu lao ng ca cng nhn v mt s lng v cht lng. i vi cng ty dt kim Thng Long, vi mc tiu l t ch trong sn xut kinh doanh, cnh tranh bng cht lng ch khng ch cnh tranh bng gi nh hin nay. Cng ty ang thc hin chng trnh qun l cht lng ISO09002 nn mc tiu cht lng lun l hng u. Th cng tc thng k, kim tra nghim thu sn phm phi c ch . Hn na, vi vic tr lng theo sn phm th cng tc ny cn cn phi c t chc chc ch m bo cho tr lng chnh xc kp thi. Do , phng hng nnga cao hiu qu cng tc ny cng ty dt kim Thng Long. Cn b cn phi nhc nh, kim tra cng vic ca b phn kim tra nghim thu sn phm (KCS), nht l trong cc cng on sn xut. Hin nay mi phn xng ch c 2 KCS, mi t ch c mt KCS ( l thu ho) m phi kim tra 100% thnh phm, nn cng tc kim tra sn phm rt s si, nh vy s khng m bo cht lng sn phm. Cng ty nn b thi gian t kim sau mi cng on may ca cng nhn nu b cho ngi lao ng t kim tra sn phm ca mnh nh hin nay s khng tranh khi nhng thiu st mang tnh ch quan. B phn kim tra nhim thu sn phm phi thng tho v mt k thut, c kinh nghim v suy on tt. Bn cnh phi b tr s dng nhng lao ng c kinh nghim, chuyn mn tay ngh, c trch nhim vo cng tc thng k, nghim thu sn phm. Vic theo di ghi chp phi giao cho t trng t ph, ghi chp y chnh xc cc s liu v thi gian lao ng, cht lng, s lng sn phm c nh th th cng tc tr lng mi cng Duy Trng 51

Chuyn thc tp tt nghip bng, c hiu qu. lm tt cng vic ny th ngi cn b lm cng tc ny phi nghim tc, cng quyt khng v n, phi loi b hon ton nhng sn phm khng t tiu chun quy nh. - Tch quyn li ca ngi kim tra nghim thu ra khi quyn li ca c dy chuyn sn xut nh gi cht lng sn phm khch quan v cng bng. Nhng phi gn trch nhim ca h vi cng vic, khi pht hin sn phm khng t tiu chun loi b v ghi vo phiu ngi lao ng bit m sa cha. - i vi ngi lao ng phi gio dc thc trch nhim cho h v cng ty nn quy nh mc sn phm hng cho tng cng on, tng ca sn xut. Tuyn dng cc trng hp hon thnh k hoch tt khng c sn phm hng, nhc nh k lut i vi cc trng hp c t l hng vt qu mc quy nh.
VI. THNG XUYN O TO NNG CAO TAY NGH, GIO DC NI QUY QUY CH.

Thng xuyn o to nng cao tay ngh cho ngi lao ng. Hin nay nng lc, trnh cn b qun l v cng nhn cng ty vn cn nhiu bt cp p ng ngun nhn lc cho qu trnh i mi hot ng ca Cng ty, chun b cho s hi nhp kinh t, n bt c hi th trng, cng ty phi ch trng c k hoch o to bi dng nng cao trnh , nghip tip thu cng ngh mi cho CBCNV. Cht lng cn b qun l, k thut nghip v rt thp, t l i hc khng nhiu, m qun l tt th phi t n mt trnh no , v vy cng ty cn bi dng o to nng cao chuyn mn nghip v. Gi i hc nhng lp nghip v ngn hn cp nht, nng cao trnh (nht l cn b lao ng tin lng cn b k thut. C ngi i hc cc lp ti chc ngn hn, di hn v cc lnh vc nh tin hc, kin thc mi xut nhp khu t i chnh k ton, vn phng, qun tr kinh doanh. Mi chuyn gia trong v ngoi Duy Trng 52

Chuyn thc tp tt nghip nc tp hun ti Cng ty cho i ng cn b qun l v cc lnh vc: Qun l sn xut, qun l cht lng, cng tc k thut v qun l sn xut, xy dng h thng qun l cht lng theo tiu chun ISO...
VII. HON THIN CC HNH THC TNH THNG V PH CP.

Hin nay cng ty may dt kim p dng rt t cc loi ph cp, cng nhn hu nh khng c hoc rt t. Cn c vo c im ca sn xut, mi trng lao ng trong cng ty, theo em cn phi c thm nhiu loi ph cp hn na kch thch ngi lao ng lm vic tt hn khi iu kin ca sn xut kh khn hoc c nhng thay i. - Cng ty nn c ph cp lm thm gi cho cng nhn, khng k phi ch nht hoc ngy l. Do cng ty nn c nhng khon ph cp ny kch thch tinh thn lm vic, b p xng ng sc hao ph lao ng m cng nhn b ra. - Cng ty nn c ph cp gin ca, khi t vic v ph cp trch nhim cho cc t trng t ph, ph cp c hi, ph cp nng cho cng nhn... Tin thng... Ngoi tin lng ra th tin thng cng c ngi lao ng rt quan tm. Tin thng khng ch tng thm thu nhp cho ngi lao ng m tin thng nu c tr cng bng, chnh xc cn to ra cm gic thoi mi, tho mn v ngi lao ng thy c quan tm, kt qu lao ng c nhn nhn. V vy, tin thng thc s pht huy c u im th cng ty cn phi lm cc vic sau: - M rng cc hnh thc thng nht l thng thi ua. nh gi, xem xt li cc hnh thng.

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Chuyn thc tp tt nghip - Hng nm, hng thng cng ty nn t chc biu dng khen thng cho nhng phn xng, nhng t, c nhn xut sc nh: sn phm t cht lng cao v nhiu, i lm ng gi, t t l sn phm hng nht... - Hng thng x nghip nn trch phn trm thng ring cho cng nhn, t trng, t ph v nhng t c thnh tch xut sc nht khuyn khch lao ng, sn xut trong n v mnh. i vi cng nhn sn xut phi thng xuyn o to ti ch nng cao tay ngh, t chc cc cuc thi tm hiu, nh th gii o to lin ngh cho cng nhn, o to gip mu trn my vi tnh cho cng nhn k thut. tuy nhin Cng ty cn c chnh sch u tin tuyn chn lao ng c tay ngh vo lm vic gim bt thi gian va chi ph o to. Sau khi tuyn Cng ty phi cn m lp o to k cng khc phc tnh trng nh hin nay ch l dy bit may, thi gian o to ngn cho nn cht lng o to rt thp cha p ng c yu cu sn xut. Tng cng gio dc ni quy lao ng, gio dc t tng cho ngi lao ng. Qua kho st tnh hnh thc t Cgn ty hin nay em thy rng thc chp hnh ni quy, quy ch lao ng cha c thc hin mt cch nghim chnh y , thc t chc k lut cha cao. Cng nhn thng xuyn i li ln xn, ba bi, hay b khu trang ra tin ni chuyn, trong gi lm vic th t do ra vo n v lm cho cn b thng xuyn phi n c, nhc nh Chnh v vy Cng ty cn phi tng cng gio dc ni quy, quy ch lao ng hn na bin n thnh s t gic chp hnh ca ngi lao ng nh: - Ngi lao ng trc khi c b tr lm vic phi c hc ni quy ch, quy trnh cng tc, quy phm an ton v sinh lao ng, lut lao ng Do cn b ca Cng ty dy v phi chp hnh nhng ni quy .

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Chuyn thc tp tt nghip - Trong qu trnh lm vic phi theo s ch huy lnh o ca cn b. Khi c phn cng bn vic g th phi lm tt vic khng c lm vic ring, trong gi lm vic khng ni chuyn, i li ln xn gy mt trt t n mi ngi xung quanh, khi ra vo n v phi xin php lnh o. Bn cnh cn xem xt nh gi li thc, trch nhim thi lm vic ca tng ngi, tin hnh thng pht kinh t i vi nhng ngi khng chp hnh tt nhng ni quy , cng tc tr lng th hin y hn nguyn tc phn phi theo s lng v cht lng lao ng.

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Chuyn thc tp tt nghip

KT LUN
Trong nn kinh t th trng khi cc doanh nghip hot ng sn xut kinh doanh di s iu tit ca bn tay v hnh (th trng) v bn tay hu hnh (Nh nc) th vic qun l kinh doanh cn phi c s hi ha gia tnh khoa hc v tnh ngh thut lm sao va ng quy nh ca Nh nc li c tnh mm do, nhy bn cn thit. i vi cng tc tr lng, tr thng cng vy, i hi doanh nghip phi la chn mt hnh thc tr lng, thng cng bng v ph hp vi c im t chc sn xut ca doanh nghip. ng thi pht huy ti a vai tr n by kinh t ca tin lng, tin thng. Khng ngng hon thin cng tc tr lng, tr thng l mt yu cu tt yu khch quan i vi mi doanh nghip. Bi l vic hon thin hnh thc tr lng trong doanh nghip khng nhng tr ng, tr cho ngi lao ng, m cn lm cho tin lng tr thnh ng lc mnh m thc y ngi lao ng hng say trong cng vic. Qua kho st thc t ti Cng ty dt kim Thng Long, Cng ty p dng hnh thc tr lng theo sn phm, tr lng theo thi gian. Cch tr lng ca Cng ty thc s khuyn khch c ngi lao ng khng ngng hc hi, nng cao tay ngh, nng cao nng sut v cht lng sn phm. Hnh thc tr lng ny gn cht li ch c nhn ca ngi lao ng vi li ch ton Cng ty. Trong thi gian tm hiu v phn tch hnh thc tr lng, tr thng ti Cng ty. Ti thy rng cng tc tin lng ca Cng ty c bn l tt, nhng vn cn mt s hn ch do cc nguyn nhn khch quan hay ch quan mang li. V vy, qua lun vn ny ti c gng phn tch nh gi nhng tn ti v tm ra nguyn nhn t a ra mt s gii php gp phn hon thin cng tc tr lng ca Cng ty ngy mt tt hn, p ng lng mong mi ca ngi lao ng.

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Chuyn thc tp tt nghip Tuy nhin iu mi ch l suy ngh ch quan ca bn thn nn khng trnh khi nhng sai st, ti knh mong nhn c s ng gp ch bo ca thy gio hng dn, ca cn b cng nhn vin trong Cng ty cng nh bn c chuyn mang tnh thit thc hn na. Ti xin by t lng bit n chn thnh nht ti thy gio Nguyn c Kin, cc thy c gio trong t b mn, cc cn b ph trch cng tc nh mc, thng k, Phng t chc lao ng ca Cng ty gip ti hon thnh tt chuyn thc tp tt nghip ny.

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Chuyn thc tp tt nghip

TI LIU THAM KHO 1. Kinh t chnh tr Mc - Lnin (NXB Gio dc - 1996) 2. Kinh t lao ng PGS. PTS nh gio u t Phm c Thnh v PTS. Mai Quc Chnh (ch bin). NXB Gio dc - 1948. 3. Cc vn bn quy nh ch tin lng mi (Tp III, IV, V B LTB v XH 1995, 1997, 1999) 4. Quy ch tr lng ca Cng ty dt kim Thng Long 5. Bo co cui nm ca Cng ty dt kim Thng Long 6. Cc s liu thc t khc c lin quan n lao ng v tin lng trong nhng nm qua.

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