CAS EAS IAS TAS GS Sound speed Mach

Rchlos

Martin Krika SK-TA2

Otzky na zaiatok
Vzah stpajcej vky a
Teploty Tlaku Hustoty

16. 2. 2012

Ak rchlosti vlastne existuj ?

IAS indicated CAS calibrated = IAS + oprava o chybu prstrojov

EAS equivalent = CAS + oprava o stlaitenos vzduchu relevantn od M0,2

TAS true = EAS + zohadnenie hustotnej charakteristiky

GS ground = TAS + Wind

M - Mach

a sound speed

16. 2. 2012

Vzahy rchlost
Na hladine mora (teoreticky)
EAS = CAS = IAS

S rastcou vkou (relne)

TAS =
0

1,225 kg/m3 - na hladine mora

vo vke vdy MENEJ ako na hladine mora

hustota vzduchu

16. 2. 2012

Teplota a rchlos zvuku ?!

Teplota (ISA) Kles do FL360 -2C/1000ft Nemen sa od FL360 do FL650 -56,5Celzia = +217 Kelvin

Rchlos zvuku : = 20,05

16. 2. 2012

ISA Teplota

16. 2. 2012

o do letovho plnu Mach TAS ?

Teplota Kles do FL360 2C/1000ft Nemen sa od FL360 do FL650 -56,5C = +217K

Rchlos zvuku : = 20,05

Mach=

16. 2. 2012

CAS TAS
Mach 0.2 Mach 0.4 40 000 Pressure altitude Zp (ft) Mach 0.6 Mach 0.8 400 kt 500 kt
8

30 000

20 000

10 000

0 100 kt
16. 2. 2012

200 kt

300 kt TAS (kt)

CAS TAS Flight envelope

Mach 0.2 Mach 0.4 40 000 Pressure altitude Zp (ft) Mach 0.6 Mach 0.8 400 kt 500 kt
9 9

30 000

20 000

10 000

0 100 kt
27. 12. 2011 16. 2. 2012

200 kt

300 kt TAS (kt)

Ground speed
GS = TAS + Wind
TAS Wind Ground speed

GS = TAS - Wind
TAS
Wind Ground speed

16. 2. 2012

10

Cvienia iadny vietor

CAS = EAS = IAS = 250kt
FL100, =0,7385 FL200, =0,5328 FL300, =0,3741

TAS = ?kt

TAS =

1,225 kg/m3 - na hladine mora

vo vke vdy MENEJ ako na hladine mora

16. 2. 2012

11

Cvienia iadny vietor

TAS = 380kt
FL100, a=638kt FL200, a=614kt FL300, a=589kt

M=?

Mach=

16. 2. 2012

12

PMDG NGX nothing is perfect

16. 2. 2012

13

Rchlos
Otzky ?

Martin Krika SK-TA2 SK-TA2@ivao.aero

16. 2. 2012

14