Kha hc LTH m bo mn Ton Thy L B Trn Phng Hnh hc gii tch phng

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- Trang | 1 -
Bi 1: Cho ng trn (C)
2 2
: 2 6 6 0, (2; 4) x y x y M + + =
Chng minh rng: M nm trong (C). Vit phng trnh ng thng qua M ct (C) ti 2 im phn bit
A, B sao cho M l trung im AB.
Gii:
- (C) c tm I(1; 3) v bn knh R = 2.
- Ta c: 2 IM R = < M nm trong (C).
- Lp phng trnh ng thng : qua M(2; 4), c vect php tuyn ( 1; 1) n MI =

:
1( 2) 1( 4) 0 6 0 x y x y = + =
Bi 2: Cho ng trn
2 2
( ) : ( 1) ( 2) 13 C x y + + = v ng thng : 5 2 0 d x y = .
Chng minh rng: d ct (C) ti hai im phn bit A, B. Tm M tam gic ABM vung v ni tip
ng trn (C).
Gii:
- (C) c tm I(-1; 2) v bn knh R = 13
-
13 13
( , ) 13
26 26
d I d R

= = < =
Suy ra d ct (C) ti hai im phn bit A, B.
- Ta A, B l nghim ca h:
2 2
5 2 0
(2; 0), ( 3; 1)
( 1) ( 2) 13
x y
A B
x y
=

+ + =

- ABM vung v ni tip (C) th M phi l im i xng vi A qua I hoc M i xng vi B qua I

( 4; 4)
( 1; 5)
M
M

Bi 3: Cho ng trn
2 2
( ) : 4 2 5 0 C x y x y + + = . Tm m ng thng : 0
m
d x my = ct (C) ti 2
im phn bit A, B sao cho di on AB nh nht.
Gii:
- (C) c tm I(2; -1) v bn knh 10 R =
- d
m
i qua O c nh nm trong (C) do d
m
lun ct (C) ti hai im phn bit A, B.
- AB nh nht AB OI . Khi d
m
i qua O(0; 0) v c vect php tuyn (2; 1) OI

PT d
m
:
1
2 0 0
2 2
y
x y x m = = = .
PHNG TRNH NG TRN (Phn 2)
HNG DN GII BI TP T LUYN
Gio vin: L B TRN PHNG
Kha hc LTH m bo mn Ton Thy L B Trn Phng Hnh hc gii tch phng

Hocmai.vn Ngi trng chung ca hc tr Vit Tng i t vn: 1900 58-58-12
- Trang | 2 -


Bi 4: Vit phng trnh ng trn (C) tm I(-1; 3) ct ng thng : 3 4 10 0 x y + = ti 2 im A, B
sao cho

0
120 . AIB =

Gii:

Gi H l trung im AB suy ra IH AB
0
3 12 10
( , ) 1
5
2
os60
IH d I
IH
R AI
c
+
= = =
= = =

Vy PT ng trn
2 2
( ) : ( 1) ( 3) 4 C x y + + = .
Bi 5: Cho hnh thoi ABCD c tm I(2; 1), AC = 2BD,
1
0; , (0; 7)
3
M AB N CD
| |

|
\
. Tm ta B bit
0
B
x > .

Gii:

Gi N l im i xng vi N qua I ' N AB v N(4; 5).
- AB c phng trnh: 4 3 1 0 x y + =
2 2
4.2 3.1 1
( ; ) 2
4 3
d I AB h
+
= = =
+

AC = 2BD 2 AI BI =
Xt tam gic vung AIB vung ti I ta c:
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
5
4 5
IB
h IB IA IB IB IB
= + = + = = .
- B l giao im ca AB vi ng trn tm I(2; 1) bn knh 5 IB =
Vy ta im B l nghim ca h:
2 2
4 3 1 0
( 2) ( 1) 5
x y
x y
+ =

+ =

V 0
B
x > nn B(1; -1).



Gio vin: L B Trn Phng
Ngun: Hocmai.vn
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