Kha hc LTH m bo mn Ton Thy L B Trn Phng Hnh hc gii tch phng

Hocmai.vn Ngi trng chung ca hc tr Vit Tng i t vn: 1900 58-58-12

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Bi 1:
Cho tam giac ABC biet A(-1;2) , B( 5 ; 7) , C(4 ; - 3 ) .
1) Tm toa o iem M thoa mn 3 5 MA AB BM =


2) Tnh cosin cua goc ABC .
3) Xac nh toa o trc tam cua tam giac ABC .
Gii:
1) Tm toa o iem M thoa mn 3 5 MA AB BM =

.
* Goi M( x ; y) , ta co : ( 1 ; 2 ) , (6; 5) , ( 5; 7) MA x y AB BM x y = = =


* 3 5 MA AB BM =

3 3 30 5
6 3 25 7
x x
y y
=

(+) . Giai tm c M ( -7 ; - 3)
2) Tnh cosin cua goc ABC .
* Ta co : ( 6; 5) , ( 1; 10) BA BC = =

(+) , 61 , 101 BA BC = = .
*
. ( 6).( 1) ( 5).( 10) 56
cos ( )
. 61. 101 6161
BA BC
B
BA BC
+
= + = =

.
3) Xac nh toa o trc tam cua tam giac ABC .
* Goi H(x ; y) la trc tam tam giac ABC , Ta co . 0 AH BC =

va . 0 BH AC =


* Suy ra c :
1( 1) 10( 2) 0
5( 5) 5( 7) 0
x y
x y
+ =

+ =

Giai tm c
101 7
;
9 9
H
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Bi 2:
Trong mt phng to Oxy cho A( 4 ;1 ) B( 1; 4) C(2 ; -1)
a) Chng minh rng tam gic ABC l tam gic vung.
b) Tm to tm I v bn knh R ca ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC.
c) Tm to im H l hnh chiu vung gc ca A trn BC.

L THUYT C S (Phn 1)
HNG DN GII BI TP T LUYN
Gio vin: L B TRN PHNG
Kha hc LTH m bo mn Ton Thy L B Trn Phng Hnh hc gii tch phng

Hocmai.vn Ngi trng chung ca hc tr Vit Tng i t vn: 1900 58-58-12
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Gii:
a) Chng minh rng tam gic ABC l tam gic vung.
AB=3 2 AC= 2 2 BC= 26
Ta c
2 2 2
AB AC BC + =
Vy tam gic ABC vung ti A
b) Tm to tm I v bn knh R ca ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC.
I l trung im BC nn I(
3
2
;
3
2
) v R=
26
2

c) Tm to im H l hnh chiu vung gc ca A trn BC.
Ta c
. 0
H BC BH k BC
AH BC
AH BC

22
5 1
13
5 4 9 7
13
x
x y
x y
y

=


+ =

Vy H
22 7
;
13 13
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Bi 3:
Cho t gic ABCD c A(0; 1), B(-2; -1), C(-1; -4), D(1; 0)
a. Chng minh rng: Cc tam gic ABD v BCD l nhng tam gic vung.
b. Tnh din tch t gic ABCD.
c. Tm M trn Oy din tch MBD v din tch BCD bng nhau.
Gii:
a. Ta c: ( 2; 2), (1; 1) . 0 AB AD AB AD AB AD = = =


(1; 3), (3;1) . 0 BC BD BC BD BC BD = = =


Vy ABD vung ti A v BCD vung ti B (pcm)
b.
1 1
. 2; . 5 7
2 2
ABD BCD ABCD ABD BCD
S AB AD S BC BD S S S

= = = = = + =
c. Gi (0; ) M y Oy . S dng cng thc
( )
2
2 2
1
2
MBD
S MB MD MBMD

=


Suy ra
( )
2
2 2
. . 10
MBD BCD
S S th MB MD MB MD

= =


| |
2
2 2
2 2 2 2 2
4 ( 1) (1 ) 2 (1 ) 10
( 2 5)( 1) ( 2) 100 9 6 99 0
y y y y
y y y y y y y
( + + + + + =

+ + + + = + =

Kha hc LTH m bo mn Ton Thy L B Trn Phng Hnh hc gii tch phng

Hocmai.vn Ngi trng chung ca hc tr Vit Tng i t vn: 1900 58-58-12
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11
3( 3)(3 11) 0 3
3
y y y y + = = =
Vy c 2 im M tha mn l M(0; 3) hoc
11
0;
3
M
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Gio vin: L B Trn Phng
Ngun: Hocmai.vn