Kha h c LTH m b o mn Ton Th y L B Tr n Phng

Hnh h c gi i tch ph ng

L THUY T C S (Ph n 1) TI LI U BI GI NG Gio vin: L B TR N PHNG

A. L thuy t c s : I. Cc php ton v t a vc t: Cho v ( x; y ) ; v '( x '; y ') + v cng phng v ' cng phng
x y = x' y'

(2 vc t l cng phng n u chng n m trn 2 ng th ng song song ho c chng n m trn m t ng th ng, khng tnh chi u)
x = x ' (Hai vc t b ng nhau n u chng th a mn ng th i: cng phng, cng chi u, cng + v = v' y = y' di) + k v = k(x;y) = (kx; ky) + v + v = (x + x, y + y) + | v |= x 2 + y 2 + v . v = (x,y)(x,y) = xx + yy + v v' v.v = 0

+ cos( v , v ) =

v.v ' | v || v ' |

II. Cc php ton v t a i m:

+ Cho A( xA ; y A ) ; B( xB ; yB )

AB = ( xB xA )( yB y A ) AB =

( xB x A ) + ( y B y A )
2

x A + xB xI = 2 I l trung i m AB yI = y A + yB 2 + Cho A( xA ; y A ) ; B ( xB ; yB ) ; C ( xC ; yC )
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Kha h c LTH m b o mn Ton Th y L B Tr n Phng

Hnh h c gi i tch ph ng

A, B, C th ng hng

AB; AC cng phng.

A, B, C l 3 nh c a 1 tam gic
AB; AC khng cng phng.

A, B, C l 3 nh c a 1 tam gic

G l tr ng tm tam gic ABC

xA + xB + xC xG = 3 y A + yB + yC yG = 3

cos A = cos( AB; AC ) =

III. M t s v d : VD1- HKD 2004:

AB. AC | AB || AC |

Cho tam gic ABC c: A(-1;0) B(4;0) C(0;m) m 0 G l tr ng tm tam gic ABC. Tm m tam gic GAB vung t i G.

VD2 HKD 2003:

Trong m t ph ng Oxy cho tam gic ABC vung cn t i A. M(1;-1) l trung i m BC. G(2/3;0) l tr ng tm tam gic ABC. Tm t a cc nh A, B, C.

VD3:
A(10;5) B(15;-5) D(-20;0) l 3 nh c a hnh thang cn ABCD, AB // CD. Tm t a C.

VD4:
Cho tam gic ABC c A(2;1) B(3;2) C(3;1) a) Tnh BAC b) Tm t a chn phn gic trong v ngoi c a gc A.

Gio vin: L B Tr n Phng Ngu n: Hocmai.vn

Hocmai.vn Ngi tr ng chung c a h c tr Vi t

T ng i t v n: 1900 58-58-12

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