Kha hc LTH m bo mn Ton Thy L B Trn Phng Hnh hc gii tch phng

Hocmai.vn Ngi trng chung ca hc tr Vit Tng i t vn: 1900 58-58-12

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Bi 1:
Trong mt phng vi h trc ta Oxy cho A(4;3), ng thng (d) :
x y 2 = 0 v (d): x + y 4 = 0 ct nhau ti M.
Tm ( ) ( ') B d v C d sao cho A l tm ng trn ngoi tip tam gic MBC.
Gii:
M(3;1)
( ) ( ; 2) ( ') ( '; 4 ') B d B t t C d C t t
A l tm ng trn ngoi tip
2 2
2 2
6
' 2
MA AB t
t
MA AC

= =




=
=

B(6;4) v C(2;2)
Bi 2:
Trong h ta Oxy, cho hnh vung ABCD bit im ( ) 2; 3 A v phng trnh ng thng
( ) : 5 4 0 BD x y + = . Tm ta cc nh cn li ca hnh vung.
Gii:
Chuyn ( ) BD v dng tham s ( )
5 1
1
x t
BD :
y t
= +

= +

, t R
Gi I l hnh chiu ca A xung cnh BD ( ) 5 1 1 I t ;t + + .
S dng iu kin
( ) BD
AI u

suy ra ( )
1 3 1
1 2
2 2 2
t I ; C ; .
| |
=
|
\

V ( ) ( )
1 1
5 1 1 B BD B t ;t + + . Do 0 AB CB AB.CB =


1
1
1
0
t
t
=

Vi ( ) ( )
1
1 4 0 1 1 t B ; D ; =
Vi ( ) ( )
1
0 1 1 4 0 t B ; D ; =
Bi 3:
KIN THC C BN V NG THNG (Phn 2)
HNG DN GII BI TP T LUYN
Gio vin: L B TRN PHNG
Kha hc LTH m bo mn Ton Thy L B Trn Phng Hnh hc gii tch phng

Hocmai.vn Ngi trng chung ca hc tr Vit Tng i t vn: 1900 58-58-12
- Trang | 2 -


Trn mt phng ta Oxy cho tam gic ABC vi phng trnh ng thng AB: 5 11 0 x y + = , trung
tuyn AM c phng trnh: 1 0 x y = ( ) M BC , trung trc ca on BC l ng thng d c phng
trnh: 3 5 0. x y = Hy vit phng trnh cc ng thng BC v AC.
Gii:
( ) 4; 3 . A AM AB A = ( ) 2;1 M AM d M =
d c VTPT ( ) 3; 1 , n BC d n =

l VTCP ca BC
m BC qua ( ) ( )
2 1
2;1 :
3 1
x y
M pt BC

=

3 5 0 x y + =
( ) 1; 2 B AB BC B =
M l trung im ca BC ( )
2 5
5; 0
2 0
C M B
C M B
x x x
C
y y y
= =

= =

( ) ( ) 1; 3 : 3 15 0 AC pt AC x y = + =

Vy phng trnh cc ng thng BC v AC ln lt l 3 5 0 x y + = v 3 15 0 x y + =
Bi 4:
Trong mt phng Oxy cho hnh vung ABCD c M l trung im ca cnh BC, phng trnh ng thng
DM: x y 2 0 = v ( ) C 3; 3 .Bit nh A thuc ng thng d : 3x y 2 0 + = . Xc nh to cc nh
A, B, D.
Gii:
Ta A l nghim ca h
4 14 0 4
2 5 2 0 2
x y x
x y y
+ + = =

+ = =

A(4, 2)
V G(2, 0) l trng tm ca ABC nn:

3 2
3 2
G A B C B C
G A B C B C
x x x x x x
y y y y y y
= + + + =

= + + + =

(1)
V B(x
B
, y
B
) AB y
B
= 4x
B
14 (2)
C(x
C
, y
C
) AC
2 2
5 5
C
C
x
y = + ( 3)
Th (2) v (3) vo (1) ta c:
Kha hc LTH m bo mn Ton Thy L B Trn Phng Hnh hc gii tch phng

Hocmai.vn Ngi trng chung ca hc tr Vit Tng i t vn: 1900 58-58-12
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2
3 2
2 2
1 0 4 14 2
5 5
B C
B B
C
C C B
x x
x y
x
x y x
+ =
= =

= = + =

Vy A(4, 2), B(3, 2), C(1, 0)



Gio vin: L B Trn Phng
Ngun: Hocmai.vn