Chng 1: H thng thng tin di ng th h ba UMTS

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CHNG 1 H THNG THNG TIN DI NG TH H 3 UMTS

1.1 Gii thiu chng Cng vi s pht trin mnh m ca cng ngh thng tin, p ng nhu cu ngy cng cao v cc dch v ca h thng thng tin di ng, nht l cc dch v truyn s liu i hi cc nh khai thc phi a ra h thng thng tin di ng mi. Trc bi cnh hip hi vin thng quc t ITU a ra n tiu chuNn ho xy dng h thng thng tin di ng th h ba vi vi tn gi l IMT- 2000 ng thi cc c quan v tiu chuNn ho xc tin vic xy dng mt tiu chuNn ho p dng cho IMT- 2000 thng qua d n 3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project). H thng thng tin di ng th h ba c ra i t d n 3GPP c gi l h thng thng tin di ng UMTS/WCDMA. Trong chng ny s trnh by tng quan v h thng thng tin di ng th h ba v mt b phn quan trng ca n l h thng UMTS thng qua tm hiu cu trc mng. 1.2 H thng thng tin di ng th h 3 IMT-2000 H thng thng tin di ng th h ba xy dng trn c s tiu chuNn chung IMT- 2000 (Internaltional Mobile Telecommunications 2000Vin thng di ng quc t 2000). Cc tiu ch chung xy dng IMT- 2000 nh sau : S dng di tn quy nh quc t 2 GHz nh sau : + ng ln : 1885 2025 MHz + ng xung : 2110 2200 MHz L h thng thng tin di ng ton cu cho cc hnh loi thng tin v tuyn: + Tch hp cc mng thng tin hu tuyn v v tuyn + Tng tc cho mi loi dch v vin thng S dng cc mi trng khai thc khc nhau nh : 3

Chng 1: H thng thng tin di ng th h ba UMTS

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+ Trong cng s + Ngoi ng + Trn xe + V tinh m bo cc dch v a phng tin ng thi cho ting, s liu chuyn mch knh v s liu chuyn mch gi. D dng h tr cc dch v mi xut hin. Cung cp hai m hnh truyn d liu ng b v khng ng b. C kh nng chuyn vng ton cu. C kh nng s dng giao thc Internet. Hiu qu s dng ph tn cao hn cc h thng c. Mi trng hot ng ca IMT- 2000 c chia thnh bn vng vi tc bit Rb phc v nh sau : 1.3

Vng 1 : trong nh, pico, Rb 2 Mbps Vng 2 : thnh ph, micro, Rb 384 Mbps Vng 3 : ngoi , macro, Rb 144 Kbps Vng 4 : ton cu, Rb = 9,6 Kbps WCDMA c xy dng trn c s cng tc ca Chu u v Nht Bn Cdma2000 do M xy dng
Cng ngh WCDMA WCDMA (Wideband CDMA) l cng ngh thng tin di ng th h ba gip

Hin nay hai tiu chuN c chp thun cho IMT- 2000 l : n

tng tc truyn nhn d liu cho h thng GSM bng cch dng k thut CDMA hot ng bng tn rng thay th cho TDMA. Trong cc cng ngh thng tin di ng th h ba th WCDMA nhn c s ng h ln nht nh vo tnh linh hot ca lp

vt l trong vic h tr cc kiu dch v khc nhau c bit l dch v tc bit thp v trung bnh.

Chng 1: H thng thng tin di ng th h ba UMTS

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WCDMA c cc c im c bn sau : - L h thng a truy cp phn chia theo m tri ph trc tip, c tc bit ln cao (ln n 2 Mbps). - Tc chip 3,84 Mcps vi rng sng mang 5 MHz, do h tr tc d liu cao em li nhiu li ch nh li a phn tp. - H tr tc ngi s dng thay i lin tc. Mi ngi s dng cung cp mt khung, trong khung tc d liu gi c nh nhng tc c th thay i t khung ny n khung khc. - H tr hai m hnh v tuyn FDD v TDD. Trong m hnh FDD sng mang 5 MHz s dng cho ng ln v ng xung, cn trong m hnh TDD sng mang 5 MHz chia x theo thi gian gia ng ln v ng xung. - WCDMA h tr hot ng khng ng b ca cc trm gc, do d dng pht trin cc trm gc va v nh. - WCDMA s dng tch sng c tham chiu n sng mang da trn knh hoa tiu, do c th nng cao dung lng v vng ph. - WCDMA c thit k d dng nng cp hn cc h thng CDMA nh tch sng a ngi s dng, s dng anten thng minh nng cao dung lng v vng ph. - WCDMA c thit k tng thch vi GSM m rng vng ph sng v dung lng ca mng. - Lp vt l mm do d thch hp c tt c thng tin trn mt sng mang. - H s ti s dng tn s bng 1 - H tr phn tp pht v cc cu trc thu tin tin. Nhc im chnh ca W_CDMA l h thng khng cho php trong bng TDD pht lin tc cng nh khng to iu kin cho cc k thut chng nhiu cc mi trng lm vic khc nhau.

Chng 1: H thng thng tin di ng th h ba UMTS

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H thng thng tin di ng th h ba WCDMA c th cung cp cc dch v vi tc bit ln n 2 Mbps. Bao gm nhiu kiu truyn dn nh truyn dn i xng v khng i xng, thng tin im n im v thng tin a im. Vi kh nng , cc h thng thng tin di ng th h ba c th cung cp d dng cc dch v mi nh: in thoi thy hnh, ti d liu nhanh, ngoi ra n cn cung cp cc dch v a phng tin khc. 1.4 H thng UMTS

1.4.1 Tng quan H thng thng tin di ng th h th 3 c xy dng vi mc ch cung cp cho mt mng di ng ton cu vi cc dch v phong ph bao gm thoi, nhn tin, Internet v d liu bng rng. Ti Chu u h thng thng tin di ng th h th 3 c tiu chuN ho bi hc vin tiu chuN vin thng Chu u (ETSI: n n European Telecommunications Standard Institute) ph hp vi tiu chun IMT2000 ca ITU (International Telecommunication Union). H thng c tn l UMTS (h thng di ng vin thng ton cu). UMTS c xem l h thng k tha ca h thng 2G GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication), nhm p ng cc yu cu pht trin ca cc dch v di ng v ng dng Internet vi tc truyn dn ln ti 2 Mbps v cung cp mt tiu chuN chuyn vng ton cu. n UMTS c pht trin bi Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) l d n pht trin chung ca nhiu c quan tiu chuN ho (SDO) nh : ETSI (Chu n u), ARIB/TCC (Nht Bn), ANSI (M), TTA (Hn Quc) v CWTS (Trung Quc). Hi ngh v tuyn th gii nm 1992 a ra cc ph tn s dng cho h thng UMTS: 1920 1980 MHz v 2110 2170 MHz dnh cho cc ng dng FDD (Frequency Division Duplex: ghp knh theo tn s) ng ln v ng xung, khong cch knh l 5 MHz.

Chng 1: H thng thng tin di ng th h ba UMTS

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Hnh 1.1: Cc ph tn dng cho h thng UMTS

1900 MHz 1902 MHz v 2010 2025 MHz dnh cho cc ng dng TDD TD/CMDA, khong cch knh l 5 MHz. 1980 MHz 2010 MHz v 2170 MHz 2200 MHz dnh cho ng xung v ng ln v tinh. Nm 1998 3GPP a ra 4 tiu chuN chnh ca UMTS: n - Dch v - Mng li - Mng truy nhp v tuyn - Thit b u cui - Cu trc h thng 1.4.2 Dch v ca h thng UMTS 3 GPP xy dng tiu chuN cho cc dch v ca h thng UMTS nhm n p ng : - nh ngha v cc c im yu cu ca dch v 7

Chng 1: H thng thng tin di ng th h ba UMTS

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- Pht trin dung lng v cu trc dch v cho cc ng dng mng t ong, mng c nh v mng di ng - Thu bao v tnh cc UMTS cung cp cc loi dch v xa (teleservices) nh thoi hoc bn tin ngn (SMS) v cc loi dch v mang (bearer services: mt dch v vin thng cung cp kh nng truyn tn hiu gia hai giao din ngi s dngmng). Cc mng c cc tham s Q0S (Quality of Service: cht lng dch v) khc nhau cho tr truyn dn ti a, tr truyn bin thin v t l li bit (BER). Nhng tc d liu c yu cu l : ( 144 Kbps cho mi trng v tinh v nng thn ( 384 Kbps cho mi trng thnh ph (ngoi tri) ( 2084 Kbps cho mi trng trong nh v ngoi tri vi khong cch gn H thng UMTS c 4 loi Q0S sau: Loi hi thoi (thoi, thoi thy hnh, tr chi) Loi lung (a phng tin, video theo yu cu) Loi tng tc (duyt web, tr chi qua mng, truy nhp c s d liu) Loi c bn (th in t, SMS, ti d liu xung) Yu t ch yu phn bit cc loi ny l nhy cm vi tr, v d nh hi thoi rt nhy vi tr cn loi c bn th t nhy cm vi tr nht. Cc loi Q0S ca UMTS c tng kt bng (1.1) Bng 1.1 Cc loi Q0S ca h thng UMTS Loi lng Cc c tnh Dnh c bn trc Dnh trc Yu cu mu Ni nhn trong thi lu Loi hi thoi Loi lung Loi tng tc Loi c bn

quan h thi quan h thi tr li trc thc th thng thc th thng liu ton vn tin ca lung . Mu hi thoi (cht ch v tr nh) 8 tin ca lung

khng i s khong

gian gia cc gian gia cc Dnh trc s liu

gian nht nh Dnh trc s liu ton vn

Chng 1: H thng thng tin di ng th h ba UMTS

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- Ti d liu - Email

Th d v ng - Thoi dng hnh

Lung

a - Duyt Web qua mng

- Thoi thy phng tin

-Cc tr chi xung

1.4.3 Cu trc ca h thng UMTS Phn ny ta s xt tng quan cu trc h thng UMTS. Cu trc bao gm cc phn t mng logic v cc giao din. H? th?ng UMTS s? d?ng cng c?u trc nh h thng th h 2, thm ch mt phn cu trc ca h thng th h 1. Mi phn t mng logic c mt chc nng xc nh. Trong tiu chuN cc n phn t mng c nh ngha cng thng c thc hin dng vt l tng t, nht l c mt s giao din m (giao din sao cho mc chi tit c th s dng c thit b ca hai nh sn xut khc nhau cc im cui). C th nhm cc phn t mng theo cc chc nng ging nhau hay theo mng con m chng trc thuc.

Hnh 1.2 Cu trc ca h thng UMTS V mt chc nng c 2 nhm phn t mng: Mng truy nhp v tuyn (RAN: Random Access Network hay UTRAN : UMTS Terrestrial RAN) thc hin chc nng lin quan n v tuyn . Mng li (CN: Core Network) thc hin chc nng chuyn mch, nh tuyn cuc gi v kt ni s liu. 9

Chng 1: H thng thng tin di ng th h ba UMTS

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hon thin, h thng cn c thit b ngi s dng (UE :User Equipment) thc hin giao din ngi s dng vi h thng v cn nh ngha giao din v tuyn. Cu trc h thng mc cao c th hin trong hnh (1.2) . T quan im chuN ho, c UE v UTRAN u bao gm cc giao thc mi. Vic thit k cc n giao thc ny da trn nhng nhu cu ca cng ngh v tuyn WCDMA mi. Tri li, vic nh ngha CN da trn GSM. iu ny cho php h thng vi cng ngh v tuyn mi mang tnh ton cu da trn cng ngh CN bit v pht trin. Mt phng php chia nhm khc cho mng UMTS l chia chng thnh cc mng con. Trn kha cnh ny, h thng UMTS c thit k theo Modun. V th, c th c nhiu phn t mng cho cng mt kiu. Kh nng c nhiu phn t ca cng mt kiu cho php chia h thng UMTS thnh cc mng con hot ng hoc c lp hoc cng vi cc mng con khc. Cc mng con ny c phn bit bi cc nhn dng duy nht. Mt mng con nh vy c gi l mng di ng mt t cng cng UMTS (UMTS PLMN:UMTS Public Land Mobite Network). Thng thng, mi PLMN c khai thc duy nht, v n c ni n cc PLMN khc nh ISDN, PSTN, Internet.. Cc tiu chuN UMTS c cu trc sao cho khng nh ngha chi tit chc n nng bn trong ca cc phn t mng nhng nh ngha giao din gia cc phn t mng logic. Cc giao din m chnh l: Giao din Cu: l giao din th thng minh USIM v ME. Giao din ny tun theo mt khun dng tiu chuN cho cc th thng minh. n Giao din Uu: l giao din v tuyn ca WCDMA, giao din gia UE v Node B . y l giao din m qua UE truy cp cc phn t c nh ca h thng v th n l giao din m quan trng nht UMTS . Giao din Iu ni UTRAN vi CN. N cung cp cho cc nh khai thc kh nng trang b UTRAN v CN t cc nh sn xut khc nhau. - Iu- CS dnh cho d liu chuyn mch knh - Iu- PS dnh cho d liu chuyn mch gi

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Chng 1: H thng thng tin di ng th h ba UMTS

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Giao din Iur: giao din gia hai RNC. y l giao din m, cho php chuyn giao mm gia cc RNC t cc nh sn xut khc nhau. Giao din Iub: kt ni mt nt B vi mt RNC. N cho php h tr s cnh tranh gia cc nh sn xut trong lnh vc ny. UMTS l h thng in thoi di ng u tin c Iub c tiu chuN ho nh mt giao din m hon ton. n 1.4.4 Mng li CN (Core Network) Nhng chc nng chnh ca vic nghin cu mng li UMTS l: Qun l di ng, iu khin bo hiu thit lp cuc gi gia UE v mng li Bo hiu gia cc nt trong mng li nh ngha cc chc nng gia mng li v cc mng bn ngoi Nhng vn lin quan n truy nhp gi Giao din Iu v cc yu cu qun l v iu hnh mng Mng li UMTS c th chia thnh 2 phn: chuyn mch knh v chuyn mch gi. Thnh phn chuyn mch knh gm: MSC, VLR v cng MSC. Thnh phn chuyn mch gi gm nt h tr dch v GPRS (SGSN: Serving GPRS Support Node) v cng nt h tr GPRS (GGSN: Gateway GPRS Support Node). Mt s thnh phn ca mng nh HLR v AUC c chia s cho c hai phn. Cu trc ca mng li c th c thay i khi cc dch v mi v cc c im mi ca h thng c a ra. Cc phn t chnh ca mng li nh sau : HLR (Home Location Register: Thanh ghi nh v thng tr) l mt c s d liu c t ti h thng ch nh ca ngi s dng lu tr thng tin chnh v l lch dch v ca ngi s dng, bao gm thng tin v cc dch v b sung nh trng thi chuyn hng cuc gi, s ln chuyn hng cuc gi. MSC/VLR (Mobile Service Switching Center: Trung tm chuyn mch dch v di ng) l tng i (MSC) v c s d liu (VLR) cung cp cc dch v chuyn mch knh cho UE ti v tr hin thi ca n. Nhim v ca MSC l s dng cc giao dch chuyn mch knh. VLR lm nhim v gi bn sao v l lch ca

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Chng 1: H thng thng tin di ng th h ba UMTS

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ngi s dng cng nh v tr chnh xc hn ca UE trong h thng ang phc v. CS l phn mng c truy nhp qua MSC/VLR. GMSC (Gateway MSC) l chuyn mch ti im kt ni UMTS PLMN vi mng CS bn ngoi. SGSN (Serving GPRS: General Packet Radio Network Service Node) c chc nng ging nh MSC/VLR nhng c s dng cho cc dch v chuyn mch gi PS (Packet Switch). Vng PS l phn mng c truy nhp qua SGSN. GGSN (Gateway GPRS Support Node) c chc nng ging nh cc dch v in thoi, v d nh ISDN hoc PSTN. Cc mng PS m bo cc kt ni cho nhng dch v chuyn mch gi, v d nh Internet. 1.4.4 Truy nhp v tuyn mt t UTRAN (UMTS Terrestrial Radio Acess Network)

Hnh 1.3 Cu trc ca UTRAN UTRAN bao gm mt hay nhiu h thng con mng v tuyn RNS (Radio Network Subsystem). Mt RNS l mt mng con trong UTRAN v gm mt b iu khin mng v tuyn RNC (Radio Network Controller) v mt hay nhiu Node B. Cc RNC v cc Node B c kt ni vi nhau bng giao din Iub. Cc c tnh chnh ca UTRAN :

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Chng 1: H thng thng tin di ng th h ba UMTS

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H tr UTRAN v tt c cc chc nng lin quan. c bit l cc nh hng chnh ln vic thit k l yu cu h tr chuyn giao mm (mt u cui kt ni qua hai hay nhiu tch cc) v cc thut ton qun l ti nguyn c th WCDMA. m bo tnh chung nht cho vic x l s liu chuyn mch knh v chuyn mch gi bng mt ngn xp giao thc giao din v tuyn duy nht v bng cch s dng cng mt giao din kt ni t UTRAN n c hai vng PS v CS ca mng li. m bo tnh chung nht vi GSM khi cn thit. S dng truyn ti ATM l c ch truyn ti chnh UTRAN. Hai thnh phn trong UTRAN: b iu khin mng v tuyn (RNC) v node B. B iu khin mng v tuyn RNC RNC l phn t mng chu trch nhim iu khin cc ti nguyn v tuyn ca UTRAN. N giao din vi CN (thng thng vi mt MSC v mt SGSN) v kt cui giao thc iu khin ti nguyn v tuyn RRC (Radio Resource Control), giao thc ny nh ngha cc bn tin v cc th tc gia MS v UTRAN. N ng vai tr nh BSC. Cc chc nng chnh ca RNC : - iu khin ti nguyn v tuyn - Cp pht knh - Thit lp iu khin cng sut - iu khin chuyn giao - Phn tp Macro - Mt m ha - Bo hiu qung b iu khin cng sut vng h

Node B (trm gc) Chc nng chnh ca Node B l thc hin x l L1 ca giao din v tuyn (m ho knh, an xen, thch ng tc , tri ph,). N cng thc hin mt phn khai thc qun l ti nguyn v tuyn nh iu khin cng sut vng trong. V phn chc nng n ging nh trm gc GSM. Lc u Node B c s dng nh l 13

Chng 1: H thng thng tin di ng th h ba UMTS

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mt thut ng tm thi trong qu trnh chuN ho nhng sau n khng b thay n i. 1.4.6 Thit b ngi s dng UE (User Equipment) UE l s kt hp gia thit b di ng v module nhn dng thu bao USIM (UMTS subscriber identity). Ging nh SIM trong mng GSM/GPRS, USIM l th c th gn vo my di ng v nhn dng thu bao trong mng li. Thit b di ng (ME: Mobile Equipment) l u cui v tuyn c s dng cho thng tin v tuyn giao din Uu. Modun nhn dng thu bao UMTS (USIM: UMTS Subscriber Identity Modulo) l mt th thng minh cha thng tin nhn dng thu bao, thc hin cc thut ton nhn thc v lu gi cc kho nhn thc cng mt s thng tin thu bao cn thit cho u cui. 1.5 Chuyn giao

1.5.1 Tng quan v chuyn giao trong mng di ng Chuyn giao l mt khi nim c bn ca s di chuyn trong cu trc cell. Trong h thng UMTS c nhiu loi chuyn giao khc nhau ph hp vi cc yu cu khc nh: iu khin ti, cung cp vng ph sng v tho mn cht lng dch v . Mc tiu ca chuyn giao l cung cp s lin tc ca dch v di ng khi ngi s dng di chuyn qua vng bin ca cc cell trong kin trc cell. ngi s dng c th tip tc thng tin v bng qua bin ca cell th cn cung cp ti nguyn v tuyn mi cho ngi s dng cell mi, hay cn gi l cell ch. Bi v cng tn hiu thu c xu hn cell ch m ngi s dng chuyn qua. Qu trnh x l ng xung cn tn ti kt ni trong cell hin ti v thit lp kt ni mi trong cell ln cn gi l chuyn giao. Tnh nng ca mng t bo th hin qua chuyn giao l ch yu nhm cung cp dch v hp dn nh cc ng dng thi gian thc hay lung a phng tin nh cc d n trong mng di ng th h 3 ba a 14

Chng 1: H thng thng tin di ng th h ba UMTS

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ra. S lng chuyn giao khng thnh cng th hin th tc chuyn giao khng hon thnh. 1.5.2 Cc loi chuyn giao trong h thng 3G WCDMA Chuyn giao trong mng WCDMA c th c phn loi theo nhiu cch khc nhau. C th phn thnh: chuyn giao cng tn s, chuyn giao khc tn s v chuyn giao gia cc mng khc nhau WCDMS vi GSM. Trong phn ny, ta li chia chuyn giao trong WCDMA thnh bn loi: chuyn giao trong cng h thng, chuyn giao ngoi h thng, chuyn giao cng, chuyn giao mm v mm hn.

Hnh 1.4: cc loi chuyn giao trong h thng 3G Chuyn giao trong cng h thng Chuyn giao trong cng h thng c th c chia thnh chuyn giao cng tn s v chuyn giao khc tn s. Chuyn giao cng tn s xut hin gia cc cell cng sng mang WCDMA. Chuyn giao khc tn s xut hin gia cc cell hot ng trn cc tn s sng mang khc nhau. Chuyn giao ngoi h thng

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Chuyn giao ngoi h thng xut hin gia cc cell thuc hai k thut truy nhp v tuyn khc nhau RAT (RAT: Radio Access Technology) hoc gia hai node UTRAN FDD v UTRAN TDD. Chuyn giao cng l loi chuyn giao m kt ni c b ph v trc khi c kt ni v tuyn mi c thit lp gia thit b ngi s dng v mng truy nhp v tuyn. Loi chuyn giao ny s dng trong mng GSM gn cc knh tn s khc nhau cho cc cell. Ngi s dng i vo cell mi s hu b kt ni c v thit lp kt ni mi vi tn s mi. Chuyn giao cng trong mng UMTS s dng thay i knh tn s ca UE v UTRAN. Trong sut qu trnh b tr tn s ca UTRAN, n s xc nh rng mi hot ng UTRAN l d dng yu cu thm vo ph tn t c dung lng khi cc cp s dng hin ti ht. Trong trng hp ny vi bng tn xp x 5 MHz c s dng bi mt ngi v cn chuyn giao gia chng. Chuyn giao cng cn p dng thay i cell trn cng tn s khi mng khng h tr tnh a dng ln. Trong trng hp khc l khi knh truyn c xc nh trong khi ngi s dng i vo cell mi th chuyn giao cng s thc hin nu chuyn giao mm v mm hn khng thc hin c . Thng thng chuyn giao cng ch dng cho vng ph v ti, cn chuyn giao mm v mm hn l yu t chnh h tr di ng. Chuyn giao gia hai mode UTRAN FDD v UTRAN TDD cng thuc loi chuyn giao cng. Chuyn giao mm v mm hn

Chuyn giao mm

Chuyn giao mm hn

Hnh 1.4. Chuyn giao mm v mm hn Chuyn giao mm l chuyn giao gia hai BS khc nhau, cn chuyn giao mm hn l chuyn giao gia t nht 2 sector ca cng mt BS. Trong sut qu 16

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trnh chuyn giao mm, MS giao tip mt cch tc th vi hai (chuyn giao hai ng) hoc nhiu cell ca cc BS khc nhau thuc cng RNC (Intra-RNC) hoc cc RNC khc nhau (Inter-RNC). Trn ng xung my di ng nhn hai tn hiu vi t s kt hp ln nht; ng xung, my di ng m ho knh c tch bi cng hai BS (chuyn giao hai ng), v c gi n RNC cho vic la chn kt hp. Hai hot ng iu khin cng sut vng c bit trong chuyn giao mm cho mt BS. Trong trng hp chuyn giao mm hn, MS c iu khin t nht bi hai sector ca cng BS, do ch c mt hot ng iu khin cng sut vng. Chuyn giao mm v mm hn ch s dng mt sng mang, do y l chuyn giao trong cng h thng. Hnh (1.5) th hin cc loi chuyn giao khc nhau.

O A O A O B

O B

O C

Chuyn giao hai ng

Chuyn giao ba ng

Hnh 1.5 Cc loi chuyn giao khc nhau trong mng WCDMA

chuyn giao hai ng l chuyn giao m MS thng tin vi hai on ca hai khc nhau chuyn giao ba ng l chuyn giao m MS thng tin vi ba on ca hai khc nhau BS iu khin trc tip qu trnh x l cuc gi trong qu trnh chuyn giao mm c gi l BS s cp.BS s cp c th khi u bn tin iu khin ng xung, cc BS khc khng x l cuc gi gi l BS th cp.Chuyn giao mm kt thc khi hoc BS s cp hoc BS th cp b loi b. 17

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1.6

Kt lun chng H thng thng tin di ng th h 3 cn gi l IMT- 2000 c cc t

chc quc t a ra cc tiu chuN v k thut nhm p ng kp thi cho vic trin n khai h thng vo thc t. Trong UMTS l mt h thng thng tin di ng c nhiu u im ni tri hn cc h thng 2G. Tuy nhin n pht trin da trn cc th h trc. Chng ny trnh by cc vn c bn v cu trc mng truy nhp v tuyn UMTS, s lc v nhng dch v v ng dng ca n trong h thng thng tin di ng th h ba. Trong chng 2, ta s tip tc tm hiu v cc k thut iu khin cng sut trong h thng thng tin di ng th h ba.

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