Nncn-p ]q

Nncn-p ]q

Ipn\v kzbw XnWw

Ahsf Xot- - X n
Ahv kzbw Ipfn-Ww
Ipfn-n--cp-Xv.
Ahv kzbw \S-Ww
Ah-fpsS ssIn ]nSnv \S--cpXv
Ahv kzbw ]mSWw
]mSn--cpXv
Ahv kzbw Ifn-Ww
\n CS-s]-S-cpXv
Imc-Ww
Ipn kzmh-ew-_\w B{K-ln-p-p.

amXrIm ]c-amb {]h-\--fn-eqsS Ipn-I-fpsS

]T\ \ne-hmcw sasSpn \psS s]mXp hnZyme-b--sfmw anI-hns tI{--fmbn amdp-I-bmWv.
Cusbmcp {]bm-W-n Xti kzbw `cW m]\--fpsS ISa Xncn--dn-p-sIm--v IqNota\n Fw.-_m-e-Ir-jvW
{]kn-U-v
{Kma-]-m-bv hnZym-`ymk taJ-e-bn Htsd X\Xv
IqNota\n
{]h-\--fmWv \S-n-em-n-h-cp--Xv. HmwXcw
{Kma-]-m-bv
Hm--c-am-p--Xn-\p "Nncn-p ]q' ]-Xn-bn-eps-Spn
]m-bv Am-ZanI kan-Xn-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-n Xm-dm-nb "]qm'
Ubdn Cq-n Gsd {it-b-am-Wv. A[ym-]n-Ibpw Ipnbpw cnXmhpw Xn-ep Iqm-bvav Icpp ]I-cp--Xn\pw Adnhv \nmW
{]{Inb km-Ihpw kPo-hhpamp--Xn\pw "]qm' ]pXp ]mX-sbmcp-pI Xs sNpw. Hmw-X-c-nse Nncn-p ]q-fpsS A `mh h kuIp-am-cy- \pI-cm\pw ]I-cm\pw "]qm-'bvv Ign-b-s.
Fw. _me-Ir-jvW
{]kn-U-v

KnPp-`mbv _tLI

Cover & Lay Out

Midas Kannur, Ph: 0497 2713655, 9447484821
Illustration
Sajeedran
Printed & Published by
Kayyur-Cheemeni Grama Pancayath Education
Committee. (Private circulation only)

]qm
2

hnZym-ebw FXv Hcp aehm-Sn-bmWv Cu aehm-Snbn ]mdn--d-p ]qm--I-fmWv \psS Ipn-I

Cu ]qm--I-sfmw hm` sNmcnv Hnv ]mdn-d
- p-tm cn-Xm-f- p-sSbpw A[ym-]n-Ib
- psSbpw
a\n Fs- n- m B\- - a p- - m - I pw. ]T\w
FXv kPo-h-amb Hcp am\-knI {]{In-b-bmWv.
Ipnv sshhn-[y-am A\p-`-h- e`n-p-tm tUm. ]n. cmP
DPO
Ah-cn Adn-hns \nmWw \S-p-p. Iq
SSA, Kasaragod
Nota\n {Kma-]-m-bv Xm-dm-nb "]qm' cnXm--fp-sSbpw So-dp-sSbpw Ipn-bp-sSbpw CS-bn hn-p, ]T-\s
kzbw Xncn--dn-bp-, kzbw hne-bn-cp-p Hcp klm-bn-bmbn amdp-sa
Imcy-n kwi-b-an Ipn-bpsS ]T\ t\- Hmtcm ka-bpw Adn-bptm-gmWv cn-Xm-hn\v B ]qm-bpsS hm` t\cnv A\p-`h thZy-am-Ipp-Xv.- C-cw Hcp Ubdn Xm-dm-n-bXn {Kma-]-m-b-n-s\bpw hnZym`ymk Xev]-c-cmb Fm kpa-\-p-I-sfbpw A`n-\-n-p-p. CXn\v Fm-hn[
`mhp-I-
- fpw t\cp-p.
tUm. ]n. cmP
Pn t{]mPIvSv Hm^o-k

]qm

BapJw

cn-Xm--fmb \mw Ipn-I-fpsS ]T\ Imcy-n Gsd {imep--fm-Wv. hnZym-`ymk taJ-e-bn-ep--m-Ip Hmtcm amhpw \mw \ncon-p-p, N sNp-p, sa-s-Sp-m klm-bn-p-p. ]mTy-]Xn ]cn-jvI-cWw hnZym-`ymk cwK-p--m-nb Ne\w hep-Xm-Wv.
]mT-]p-kvX-I--fn, ]T\ coXn-I-fn, ]com k{-Zm-b--fn
Fmw am- hn-cn-p-p. Cu am- Xncn-d
- n-bp-tm am{Xta
\apv Ipnv ]T\ Imcy--fn Bh-iy-amb ]npW \Iphm
km[n-p-I-bp-q.
cn- X m- sf hnZym- ` ymk{]{In- b - b n ]m- f n- I - f m- m- \ mWv
]n.-Sn.-F., mkv ]n.-Sn.F tbmK- hnZym-e-b--fn kwL-Sn-n-p-Xv. Aym-]-I GXpXcw ]T\ {]h-\--fmWv Hcp-p--Xv,
kvIq {]h-\--fn cn-Xm-v Fp ]mWv hln-m
Ign-bpI, ]pXnb ]T\ coXn-bn, ]mTy-{I-a-n hon GsXms
klm-b-fpw ]np-W-I-fp-amWv Ipnv \tI--Xv? Ccw Imcy-fn sXfnw \Im ]qm-bvv Ign-bp-sav R {]Xymin-p-p. CXp-sIm-p am{X-am-bn-. amk-h-km\w hnZym-e-b-n
\S-p mkv.-]n.-Sn.-F. tbmK--fn Ipn-bpsS ]T\ coXn, ]T\
]ptcm-KXn Fnh kw_-n Imcy- NsNp-Ibpw thWw.
apgp-h cn-Xm--fp-sSbpw Hw kaq-l-n-sbpw ]npW Ddmn Hmcw ]T\ {]h-\- kwL-Sn-n-m-\p henb
{ia-n-emWv Aym-]-I. Hmw mkns\ Iptm-a-\-I-fpsS CjvSpw kz]v\
- p-a\
- p-kc
- nv Ifnv cknv ]Tn-m-\p ]ptmm-p-tXm-sSmw ]mTy ]Xn eyw shp ]T\ \ne-hm-cn-tev Hmtcm Ipn-tbbpw ssI]n-Sn-p-bpI F ey-ntev IpXn-p-Xn-\mWv Nncn-p ]q ]-Xn-bn-eqsS {Kma-]m-bv XpS--an-n-cn-p--Xv. B ]qtm-nse Nncn-p ]q-fmIs \n-fpsS s]mtm-a-\-bpw.
ChnsS Ipn-bpsS ]T-\spdnv \nc-cw Aym-]n-I-bp-ambn
Bi- b - fpw A`n- { ]m- b - fpw ]p- s h- m Cu "]qm- 'sb
\nv km-\n-p-p.
Iho\
hnZym-`ymk kan-Xn.

Fs-p-dnv...
Fs t]cv: .................................................................................................
Name: ............................................................................................................

Fs kvIq: ............................................................................................
t^m \: ...........................................................................................
Fs ]nd-m: .......................................................................................
P\\ XoXn: ........................................... hbkv: .................................
A-bpsS t]cv: ........................................................................................
As t]cv: .............................................................................................
t^m \: ...........................................................................................
Xma-kn-p {]tZiw: ...........................................................................
Fs mkv So: ..................................................................................
t^m \: ...........................................................................................
Fs Dbcw: .................................Fs Xqw: .................................
CjvS-s Ifn: ..........................................................................................
CjvS-s `Ww: .................................................................................

honse AwK-

Iqp-Im

Nncn-p ]q

Nncn-p ]q

Fs Ipnsb anSp- - \ m- m
Rm Hmn- c n- t - Imcy-
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v

v
v
v

v
v

]T\ Imcy--fn \nXy\ {i-sN-ep--Ww. kvt\lw, t{]mml-\w, ]np-W, AwKo-Imcw Fnh Ipnv \Imw.
Ipn-bnse Ign-hp-I Is-n t{]mm-ln-n-mw. (kwKoXw,
Nn{XcN\, A`n-\-bw.. apX-em-b-h.)
ap-Ip-n-If
- p-ambn Xmc-Xayw sNbvXv Ipn-bpsS Bhnizmkw \inn-m-Xn-cn-p-I.
hon sNdnb sNdnb Npa-X-e-I Ipnsb Gn-p-Ibpw
Ahs {]hr-n-sb A`n-\-n-p-Ibpw sNmw.
hnZym-e-b-n cmhnse apX sshIp-cw hsc \S Imcy tNmZn--dn-bm Znh-khpw kabw Is--mw.
cN-\m-]p-kvX-I- \ntXy\ t\mp-Ibpw Bh-iy-amb \nt-i \Ip-Ibpw sNmw.
_me {]kn-o-I-c-W- kwL-Sn-nv \Ip-hm\pw Nne IYIfpw ]mp-Ifpw hmbnv tIn-m\pw kabw Is--mw.
IY-I, ]mp-I ]d-p-sIm-Sp-m kvIq sse{_-dn-bn
\npw ]pkvX-I- hmn hmbn-mw.
Znh-khpw ]T-t\m-]I
- c
- W
-
- (]p-kvXI
- w, t]\, apX-em-bh
- ) hnZyme-b-n sIm-p-t]m-Ip-p-s-pw Xncn-p-sIm--p-h-cp-ps- pw Ddp hcp- mw.
\ntXy\ Ifn-m-\p Ah-kcw Ipn-v e`y-am--pps-v Ddp
hcpmw.
mkv ]n.-Sn.-F. tbmK-n IrXy-ambn ]s-Sp-mw. ]T\ \ne-hmc-s-p-dnv So-dp-ambn N sNmw.
mkv ]n.-Sn.F. tbmK--fn, ]Tn-n-p ]mT-`m-Ks IY
(BJym\w) tNmZnv a\-n-em-p-Ibpw {]kvXpX ]mT--`mKw
hmbnp t\mp-Ibpw sNmw.
]mT`mKs Imcy--sf-n honshv Ipn-tbmSv kwkm-cn-mw.
]T\{]h- \ - - f n So \nt- i n- p klm- b -
honshv sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-mw.
v

]qm
6

Fs s]mtm-a-\-sb-p-dnv
..........................................................................................
..........................................................................................
..........................................................................................
..........................................................................................
..........................................................................................
..........................................................................................
..........................................................................................
..........................................................................................
..........................................................................................
..........................................................................................
..........................................................................................
..........................................................................................
..........................................................................................
..........................................................................................
..........................................................................................
..........................................................................................
..........................................................................................

kvt\l-]qw
A

Ipn-bpsS Ign-hp-I,- C-jvS-, {]-tXyI Btcm-Ky{]-iv\-... Fn-h-sbms Fgp-X-tW.

]qm
7

Nncn-p ]q

hmb-\bpsS temI-tv...
Lw 1
Hu]-Nm-cnI hnZym-`ym-k-ns BZy-L--amb Hmw mkv
GsXmcp hnZymnsb kw_-npw {][m-\-s Hcp Ime-amWv.
Ipn-bpsS {]Ir-X-sbpw am\-knI \ne-hm-c-sbpw ]cn-K-Wn-psIm-v imkv{Xo-b-amb ImgvN-m-Sn-eqsS cq]-s-Sp-nb A\p-`-h-
e`n-t- L-am-Wn-Xv. \ XpSw thK-n ey-n-se-n-tcp--Xn\v klm-bn-pw.
Hmw mknse 5 hb-kp-Im-c\v Ahs Bh-iy-- \n-lnp--Xn-\p Bi-b-hn-\n-ab tijn D-m-bn-cnpw. Fgp-p-`mj
Adn-bn-s-nepw Nn{X- t\mn AXnse Imcy-- ]d-bp-hm\pw
Xs ]cn-k-c-p Imcy- a\-kn-em-phm\p-ap tijn Ah\p--v.
Hmw mkn ]d-p-sIm-Spp IY-In-S-bn So tNmZnp Nne tNmZy--tfmSv {]Xn-I-cn-m Ipnv Ign-bp-Xv Ah\n `mj D-Xp-sIm--m-Wv. kzw Nn-bn \np Imcy-
Ipn ]d-bp-Xv So, Ah ImsI ]d-p-sIm-s- gp-Xn-bm
Ipn AXv hmbn-p-p.... Ahs hmb\ t\mn \ ChnsS ApX-s-tS-- Xn-. ImcWw Ah hmbn-Xv A-c--sf-b ]Icw
Ahs a\-nse Bi-b-s-bm-Wv.
ChnsS SodpsS Fgp-v Ahs\ kw_-n-n-S-tmfw Nn{Xw
Xs-bm-Wv. AXnse Hmtcm A-chpw Adn-bn-s-nepw Fgp-Xnb
Bi- b s apgp- h - \ mbpw Dsm- - p - s Im- v hmbn- s - S p- m Ipnv
Ignbpw. ImcWw ChnsS Fgp-Xn-bncnp-Xv Ahs Xs a\-nse
]mT-amWv.
t\mq... \msams A-c
- Fgp-Xn-T
- nv ]Z-s
- f-gpXnbmWv
hmb\ XpS-n-b-sX-n ChnsS A-c-a-dn-bmsX Bi-b-sf hmbnm-\p Ipn-bpsS Ign-hns\ Hmw mkn A-c- ]Tn-nm-\p X{-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-p-p. Cs\ Ipsd-tbsd hmb-\m\p-`-h- kzm`m-hn-I-ambn e`n-p-tm hmbn hmIy--fnse, ]Z-fnse A-c- Ipn Xncn--dn-bp-Ibpw ]no-sSm-c-h-k-c-n
{]kvXpX Acw ImWp-tm Xncn--dnv hmbn-p-Ibpw sNpw.
ChnsS hmb-\v _pn-apv A\p-`-h-s-Sn-. ImcWw Cu Acw
]e ]Z--n-Sbn hcp-tm-, ]e A-c--tfmSv tNv hcptm, AXn-t\mSv Nn- tNcp-tm D i_vZhpw Dm-cW
- hpw

]qm
8

Nncn-p ]q
Ah Xncn--dn-n-cn-p-p.
C\n Hmw mkn ]Tn-p Ipnv \npw IYI ]dp-sIm-Spmw. Nn{X ]pkvX-I-n-tebpw IYm-]p-kvX-I-n-sebpw
Nn{X- ImWn-mw. IY-sb-p-dnpw Nn{X-n I- Imcy--sfp-dnpw tNmZn-mw. Ipn-bpsS {]Xn-I-cWw Ah ]d--Xp-t]mse
Xs ]d-p-sIm-v FgpXn \Iq. Fm? Ctm-g-h hmbn-pp--tm.
Ctm-gmWv \n hmbn-m Ipnsb t{]cn-n-p/ hmb-\bn ]npW \Ip cn-Xm-hm-b-Xv.
Lw 2
Hmw mkn Ah-km\ amk-f
- n-te-s-ptm-tgpw Ipnv
A-c- Xncn--dn-p-Xs hmbn-m\pw Bi-b- a\-nem-p-hm\pw km[n-pw. Cu L-n hmbn-m-\p-X-Ip sNdnb
sNdnb IY-If
- pw ]mp-If
- p-ap Nn{X ]pkvXI
-
- kwL-Sn-nv hmb\v \Ip-I-bmWv th--Xv. hmbn-m Hmtcm amkhpw \tI- p ]pkv X - I - GsXm- s - b m- s Wv "]qm' bn- e p- - v . IqSmsX
kvIq sse{_-dn-bnse ]pkvXI
-
- mkv So-tdmSv tNmZnv Ipnv
\Imw. IY-bnse Imcy-sfpdnv Ah-t\mSv tNmZn-m ad-cp-tX. tNmZn-s-n am{X-at Ah IY hmbn-p-shv \apv a\n-em-Iq.. AXn\v \nfpw B IY hmbn-t-- Xnt?
Xo-bmbpw.
Hmw mknse Ipn hmbn-p ]pkvX-I--sfmw Xs cnXmhpw hmbn- t - - n - b n- c n- p- p.
Hmw mknse ]T-t\m-]-I-c-W-
sSIvv ]pkvXIw
tIcf ]mTm-hen (`mKw-1)
tIcf ]mTm-hen (`mKw-2)
Cwojv tImgvkv _pv

cN-\m-]p-kvX-I-
200 t]Pv t\mv ]pkvX-Iw-1
Nn{X-]p-kvXIw/
tiJc]pkvIw-1

Bh-iy-amb av ]T-t\m-]-I-c-W-
tv
s]kn
IS-em-kp-s]kn
{Itbm
d
I

]qm
9

Nncn-p ]q

Nncn-p ]q

Pq
Atbm-Sv...

Pq
Pq 5
temI]cnnXnZn\w

kvIq ]ptmn
sNSnI \Smw
]cnnXn
aen\oIcWw]mh\mSIw
{]Zinnmw
hon Hcp acw \Smw
sNSpIfpw acfpw hcv
\ndw \In at\mlcammw.
t]scgpXn ]Xnmmw

Pq 19
hmb-\m-Zn\w

Nn{Xhmb\bvv Ahkcw
IYmNn{X \In IY
]dbnnmw.
IYm]pkvXI
D]tbmKnv
Nn{Xhmb\\Smw.
IYmNn{Xv \ndw
\Imw.

]qm
10

SotdmSv..

kXm{]h\v
sse{_dn ]pkvXI
1. B PohnbpsS t]scm?
(\ncRvP tLmjv)
2. Zo]mhen
(chn ]cmwNv t])
3. _eq
(Unn ]tS)

sse{_dn ]pkvXI
bqWnv 1 (agtbm ag)
1. shsn Hcp IY
(chn ]cmwNv t])
2. aghnv
(DjmtPmjn)
3. aghcm Imv
(Iman kp{_Wyw )
4. CXv Fs IY
(hnn Bcy )
5. agbp Hcp Znhkw
(sa_n _K)

SodpsS hI
kvIq sse{_dnbn \nv
1.
2.
3.

]qm
11

Nncn-p ]q

Nncn-p ]q

Pq

Pq
honshv Ipnv
\tIp klmbw

AtbmSv....

tiJcnt Nn{X
ag Zriy
agsSpXnbpsS
Zriy
IpSbpsS Nn{Xw
]{Xn/
{]knoIcWfn \nv
shnsbSp ]Z....
(a, g, e, h Fo
Ac tNp
hcph DZm: ag, he, ae)

agtbm ag

So-tdm-Sv....

Ipnv Hcpmhp
A\p`h

amkns Ahkm\w
\Imhph

Hcpth

Ifn A\p`hw
ag \nconm\p
Ahkcw
\nnp \tI- h

ISemkv tXmWn

Hmtcm ]mT`mKpw Du \Ip

Ac Dumen sImSpnp- v .
Cu Ac
DsSp sNdnb ]Z, ]{Xw, av
{]knoIcW Fnhbn \nv
Is- n hmbnphm\pw shnsbSpv
tiJcW ]pkv X In Hpphm\pw
IpntbmSv \ntinmw.

]qm
12

amSn kn.Un.Hnse
ag Zriy
DsSp `mKw.
_nKv kv{Io
D]tbmKnv agbvp
apv agbvv tijw
Fo k`.

Ccpfpw shfnhpw
(kwm\
_mekmlnXy
Cnyqv)
Ipv Aq
(amKcv _n)
Aiphns
Dumemw
(Ppm tXmakv)
shpXnc
(aebv Apn)

]qm
13

Nncn-p ]q

Nncn-p ]q

Pq
AtbmSv....

Pq
So-tdm-Sv....
Fs Ipn C\nbpw t\tSh

Pp amkn {]h\samcpnb ]mT`mKw. 1

Ipn Bnth/ ]Tnth
bqWnv.1 agtbm ag
aebmfw
hmNnIambn kw`mjWmtesSpp
Du \Inb Ac
a, g, h, e
]mT`mKp\npw ]cnNbs]Z
ag, ]pg, ae, IpS, he, acw, hmg, Ba, hgn

]dpsImSp IYI / ]mpI

]cnkc ]T\w
{][m\ Bib
* agmev Pemib \ndbpp.
* agshw an Xmgppv
* Icbnsetmse Penepw PohPmefpv.
KWnXw
* 5 hsc kwJyI Fpp FgpXpp.
* cv Hc kwJyIfpsS ke\w (XpI 5 hsc)
* 5 hscbp kwJyI hymJym\npp.
* IqSpX Ipdhv Xncndnbpp.
* AwKoIrXam GIIw D]tbmKnv Afpp.

]qm
14

\Inb ]pkvXI

]qm
15

Nncn-p ]q

Nncn-p ]q

Pq
BsI {]hrn Zn\-:
mkv ]n.-Sn.-F. (Pq)

Pqembv
Ipn-bp-sS lmP:

A-tbmSv.....

Xo-Xn..................................

C\n Ipnv \tI- p klmbw

Pqembv 5
_jo NcaZn\w

Ah[n
XoXn

Pqsse 11
temI P\-kw-Jym-Zn\w

ImcWw

]qm
16

_jodns Ipn
IYI ]dp
sImSp
mw.
(B\hm, ]mpam-bpsS BSv....)
IY- b psS Zriym- h njv I mcw(kn.- U n)- { ]Zin-n-mw.

Aw ]p-h IY
(Iq- S p- X Bfp- - m bm e`n-p
A-ns Afhv
Ipdbpw F Bib-n-\mbn

]qm
17

Nncn-p ]q

Nncn-p ]q

Pqembv

Pqembv

So-tdmSv.....

AtbmSv.....

Pqembv 5
_jo NcaZn\w

Anfn amas\ hc, \ndw \I

BImiw t\m-m
Npa- X - e - s - S p-
(N-{-m-gvN)
Nm{-bm--knUn
An-fn-am-as IY
]d-bmw, ]mp-]mSmw

sse{_dn ]pkvX-I-
bqWn-v2
ssX]-p-h-m

sse{_dn ]pkvX-I-
bqWn-v2 (Ip--\p-dppw
Iqp-Im-cpw)

\Kc
Hfn-tm-w( cmPo-hv.
F.-Pn)

]qm
18

Xnn F ]qm-
(ctajv _n)
thephpw amephpw
(tPmv Cn)
Ccpfpw shfn- hpw
(F.-hn-P-b)
Xnc- p
DdppI
(]p- e Iv
_nizm-kv)
amcn- a ppw aWnappw (k- P o- h
]hn-{X)

\K-c-nse N
ki\wa-RvPpf
]-\m-`
tamd- - a pv cmPv
B\v
Imnse i_vZw--P-KZojv tPmjn
Amsahn
s_K
Ipp- a p- - qkvjn tNm
B-\bpw ]nbpw _Z-cn-\m-cm-b

]qm
19

Nncn-p ]q

Nncn-p ]q

Pqembv

Pqembv
honshv Ipnv
\tI-p klmbw

So-tdmSv.....

AtbmSv.....
Pqembv amk-n {]h-\-sam-cn-nb ]mT-`m-Kw2
Ipn Bn-t-h / ]Tn-t-h
bqWn-v2 Ip-\p-dppw Iqp-Imcpw

ae-bmfw
bqWn-v2

Ip-\p-dppw Iqp-Imcpw

Ddpv, Iocn Fn-hbpsS Nn{X-

tiJ-cn-
Dc,
De
ImWm Ah- k - c sam-cp-
AS-bp-m-p
coXn ImW
]e- l m- c - ] m- p- I ,
IY- I tIn

bqWn-v3
ssX]-p-sh-m

]qm
20

B\, Ba, hmg,

]gw Ch-bpsS Nn{X tiJ-cn-
Irjn-m-p-I,
hmbvXm-cn-I ]cn-Nb-s-S
hon hmg \S,
Irjn- c o- X n, hf,
\nco-n-,
hmgbv v then- s I,
t_mUv
sh
hon ]- - d ntm- w, ]ptmw
Dm-

A-c-: A, c, I, S, f, D
Nn- : n, o
A-c- Xncn--dnv ]Z- hmbn-p-p.

]cn-k-c-]-T\w (B-i-b-)

Blmcw ]e-Po-hn-Ipw hyXy-kvX-am-sWpw Xncn--dn-bp-p.

KWnXw
9 hsc kwJy-I Fp-p, Fgp-Xp-p, hymJym-\n-p-p.
9 hsc kwJy-Isf Iq--fm-p-p, k-e-\-{In-b-sN-p-p.
bqWn-v3 ssX-p-sh-m

ae-bmfw
A-c-: B, C, Cu, X, , \, d,
Nn- : m, mw, w, p
BJym-\-ns `mK-ambn k`m-\p-k-cWw kw`m-j
-- n
G-s-Sp-Ibpw, hyh-lm-c-cq-]- hmbn-p-Ibpw Fgp-Xp-Ibpw
sNp-p.
IS--Y-I hmNn-I-ambn Ah-X-cn-n-p-p.

]cn-kc
- ]
- T
- \w
Bi-b-: kky--fpsS hnhn[ `mK- `-W-n-\p-]-tbmKn-p-p. hnhn[ Irjn D]-I-c-W- Dv.

KWnXw

10 hsc kwJy-I Iq--fm-p-p.

k--e-\-{In-b-I sNp-p.
{]iv\m-]-{K-Y-\-n Gs-Sp-p.
10 hsc kwJy-Isf {Iao-I-cn-p-p.

]qm
21

Nncn-p ]q

Nncn-p ]q

Pqembv
So-tdm-Sv....
Fs Ipn C\nbpw t\tS- h

Pqembv
BsI {]hrn Zn\-:

Ipn-bp-sS lmP:

mkv ]n.-Sn.-F. (Pqembv) Xo-Xn..................................

C\n Ipnv \tI- p klmbw

]dpsImSp IYI / ]mpI

Ah[n
XoXn

ImcWw

\Inb ]pkvXI

]qm
22

]qm
23

Nncn-p ]q

Fgp-ns hgn-m-c-bn...
A-c- ]Tn-p--Xn\v apv en]n-I Xncn--dn-bp--Xn\v

apv Hmw mknse Ipn-Iv ]Z-fpw eLphmIy-fpw FgpXm km[n-pw.

IY-n-S-bn So Ipn-tbmSv tNmZn-p tNmZy-p IpnbpsS D-c-amWv So Ipn ]d--Xp-t]mse Dd-s-]-d-p-sIm-v
Fgp-Xp--Xv. Cu kabw Ipn Xmev]-cy-]qw So-dpsS Fgpv
{in-pI-bpw So hmbn-p--tXm-sSmw AXv hmbn-p-Ibpw
sNpw. ImcWw Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-p-Xv Ah ]d--Xm-Wv. Ipnsb
kw_-n-n-S-tmfw Cu ka-bv Acw ]Tn-m--Xp-sIm--pXs AXv Nn{XamWv. Xm ]d- -B-i-b-n Nn{Xw Ipn hcm {ian- p- Xv \n- f psS Ipn ]Tn- p mkv apdn- b n
sNm \nv ImWmw.
Cs\ Hm-as ]mTw ]Tn-p-tm Xs Ipn Ipsd-tbsd
Imcy- Fgp- X n- b n- p- - m Ipw hmbn- n- p- - m - I pw. ]t mkv apdnbn So Ahs\ A{X-Xs A-c
-
- ]Tn-n-n-n-X
- m-\pw. CXp
a\-n-em-msX Ipn-bpsS t\mp-]p-kvX-I-n Fgp-Xn-bXv t\mn
AXp-ap-gp-h Ahs\ So ]Tn-n A-c--fm-sWv sXn-cnv hon \nv AsXms Bhnv Fgp-Xn-m {ianmtem?
Ah s]Xp Xs.
Atm Ipnv hon \npw F-s\-bmWv Fgp-n-\p A\p`-h- Hcp-t-- Xv? So-tdmSv At\z-jn-msX Xc-an--tm....-As\ At\z-jn--dnv IrXy-amb A\p-`-h--tfm-cp-p-tm-gt
\ \ cn-Xm-hm-hp-I-bp-q..
Hmw mkn ]Tn-p Xs Ipnv Fgp-Xm-\d
- n-bp-n-. Ah\v
A-c-fpw Nn-fpw sXn-tm-Ip-p.... CsXms an cnXm-fpw D-bn-p Hcp {]iv\-am-Wv.
GsXms Ac, FsXms Nn- GXp k`-nemWv sXp hcp-p-Xv. Ch-sbms ]c-a-{]-[m-\-amb LS-I--fmWv. cn-Xm--fmb \mw Ipnv {]bmkw t\cn-Sp A-c- ,
Nn- , k`- Is- - n- s h- p- I - b mWv BZyw sNt- Xv.
A\p-`-h--fpsS Ipdhv sIm-p-X-s-bmWv Ipn {]kvvXpX sXpI hcp-p--Xv. ]T\ sshI-ey-amWv {]iv\-sa-n an A-c-

]qm
24

Nncn-p ]q
fpw Nn-fpw Ah sXn-s-gp-Xn-tb-s\... av A-c-v
A\p-`hw e`n Af-hn- As-n A{Xbpw i-ambn sXp-h-cpp A-c-pw Nn-pw A\p-`hw e`n-m--XmWv
{]iv\-sav Xncn--dn-bp cn-Xmhv ChnsS {]iv\ ]cn-l-c-W-ns
hgnbpw Is- - n- - g n- p.
bm{n-I-ambn A-c-fpw Nn-fpw Bhnv Fgp-Xn-np-I-b ]cn-lm-cw. adnv Dd-t-/sXn-tm-Ip Acfpw
Nnfpw hnhn[ k`--fn hnhn[ hmp-I-fnse hyXykvX
e--fn-embn ImWm\pw A-s\-bp hyXykvX ]Z- kzm`mhn-I-ambn hmbn-m\pw Fgp-Xm-\p-ap Ah-k-c-amWv \ Hcp-nsm- S p- t - - X v.
Ipn hcp-p A-c-sX-p-I \n Xncp-tWm? icn-bmb amXrI
ImWn-p-sIm-Spv Xncp-m Ipnsb Npa-X-e-s-Sp-p-Xt \-Xv.

]cn-kc ]T\w
I-pw tIpw aWpw cpNnpw sXm-dnpw Xs Npp-]mSn \npw H-\-h[n Imcy- ]Tn--h-cmWv Hmw mknse IpnI. Bcpw ]Tn-n-msX CsXms ]Tn-Xv ]t-{n-bm-\p-`-h-fn-eqsSbmWv. hon XpSpw Ccw A\p-`-h- e`n--W-sav
am{Xw. ]t, {][m-\-s--Imcyw CXm-Wv.
Hcp Imcyw \nco- n- m Ipnsb Npa- X esSpp- t m
am{Xta Ipn ka-{K-ambn AXns\ t\mn-m-Wp-I-bp-q. As\
\nco-n Imcy- Ah-t\mSv tNmZnv Adn-bp-Ibpw thWw.
DZm: ]q- ]dnv HmW-p-fw Xom-dp--tm Ipn-I. ChnsS
A-bpsS CS-s]-S-en-eqsS Ipnv Inp A\p-`hw t\mq..
| sNdnb ]q- BZyw shmw | \Sp-hn Ghpw henb ]qhv
| henb ]q- Ah-km\w
| Hcp-h-cn-bn Hcp \ndw aXn
| Ipdsap-Xv amn-shmw
| An- X - f p F{X ]q C- cw
tNmZy--fn-eqsS tiJ-cn ]qhns\ \nco-n-m\pw ho-I-cn-m-\p-ap Ah-k-c-amWv
Ipnv e`n--Xv.

Cs\ X\nv Npp-ap Imcy-sf kqvaa

- mbn \ncon-pIbpw hne-bn-cp-p-Ibpw sNp-tm-gmWv \psS av ]p
Adnhpw B\-hpw D-m-Ip--Xv F Imcyw ad--cp-Xv. kwi-b-fpw
tNmZy-fpw XpS-c-t\z-j-Whpw \nc-cw D-m-I-s... AXn-\p kmlN-cy-sam-cp-m cn-Xm-sh \ne-bn {]tXyIw {in-t-- Xp--v.

]qm
25

Nncn-p ]q

Nncn-p ]q

BKkvXv

BKkvXv
Atbm-Sv...

BKkvXv 6
lntcm-jna Zn\w
kUm-tm--I-Y-]-db
kUmtm sIm
n\v \ndw \
I, Nmn Hn
kn.-Un. {]Zi\w
BKkvXv 7
SmtKm Nc-a-Zn\w

BKkvXv 15
kzmX-{y-Zn\w

SotdmSv..

]qm
26

SmtKm t^mtm
{]Zi\w
tZio-bK
- m\wB-em]\ acw({Kq-v)
tZio-b-Km\w
Nmn FgpXn
{]Zin-n-
dwkm amkw
kv I qfn t\mpXpd
N{s\ \nco- n
Biw-km-ImUv
Xm-dm-,
ssIam-d

Cy Fs cmPyw
]mv
Nm- n
FgpXn {]Zin-n, ]mS
Cy Huv sse,
\ndw \I
]XmI \nm-Ww,
\ndw \I, ]{Xn
\npw
]XmI, KmnPn
Nn{X- tiJ-cn, ]pkvX- I n Hn-
Biwk ImUv
Xm-dm-
kzmX{yw IYI ]dp-sIm-Sp (Iq- n- e - S
Infn-bpsS k-Sw)
mv apdn Ae--cn
kzmX-y-Zn-\- dmen
A-am-cpsS IqSn-tc/a-c-
tZi-`-n-Km-\m-em]\w

]qm
27

Nncn-p ]q

Nncn-p ]q

BKkvXv

BKkvXv
sse{_dn
]pkvXI
-
-

Atbm-Sv...

SotdmSv..

ho-nshv Ipnv
\tI-p klmbw
bqWnv 4 ]pn-bp-Spv

bqWnv 4]pn-bp-Spv
Rm \nt-m
apSp- (kn{Kp
{iohm-kvX-h)
Btcm-Ky-]m-T-
(Dj.Fkv.-\m-b)
apX- e sb t]Sn
]n (sS- b ve
{_m)
So-dpsS hI
kvIq sse{_dn

bqWnv 5
]qth s]men ]qth

]qm
28

sse{_dn ]pkvXI
-
-
bqWnv 5
]qth s]men ]qth
\nd--fpsS Dhw
(a[p ]mhvse)
tLmj-bm-{X
(-ann ]e)
tX\o
(-sahn _K)

Bip-]{Xn ki\w, D]-I-c-W

]cn-N-b-s-Sp-
Bip-]{Xn D]-I-cW- - f psS Nn{X tiJ-cn-
Btcm-Ky-io-e-
]men-, hymbma
]cn-io-e\w
KpfnI Ih tiJcn- ,
Cu,
sImXp- I v- - N n{Xw
tiJ-cn-
AkpJw
hcpp Pohn- I sf
Ipdn-p IS--YI tI-n-

]q-fw Xo
]q
\ncoWw
HmW-n-{X-,
IY-I, ]mp-I
tiJ-cWw
Ce--]q-p-S
\nmWw
HmW hn`- h - ,
HmW--fn-I ]cnb-s-Sp-
HmW-c
- n-]m-Sn-If
- n
]m-fn-I-fm-I
HmW--Xnv
\nmWw

]qm
29

Nncn-p ]q

Nncn-p ]q

BKkvXv
AtbmSv.....
BKkvXv amk-n {]h-\-sam-cn-nb ]mT-`m-Kw4,5
Ipn BPn-t-h/]Tn-t-h
bqWn-v4 ]pn-bp-Spv

BKkvXv
So-tdm-Sv....
Fs Ipn C\nbpw t\tS- h

ae-bmfw
A-c-: Du, ], , J, Z, K, f, , i,
Nn- : p, {, r
eLp-hm-Iy- hmbn-p-p.
hmNn-I-ambpw eLp-hm-Iy--fn Fgp-Xn-bXpw Bi-b-
{]I-Sn-n-p-p.

]cn-k-c-]-T\w (B-i-b-)

]cn-kc ipNo-I-cW {]h-\- Gs-Sp-p-p.

hymbm-a-ns Bh-iy-IX Xncn--dn-bp-p. Gs-Sp-p.
Bip-]{Xn D]-I-c-W- ]cn-N-b-s-Spp.

]dpsImSp IYI / ]mpI

KWnXw
k-e\ hyh-I-e\ {Inb-I-fn Gs-Sp-p. Nn{X- D]tbm-Knv Fgp-Xp-p. (10 hsc)
]v hsc-bp kwJy-Isf Iq--fm-p-p.
bqWn-v5 ]qth s]men ]qth (BK-kvXv, k]vXw-_)

ae-bmfw
A-c-: W, , R, , H, Hm, ,
Nn- : q, t m
hcn-I Iqn-tv Ihn-X-I ]qn-bm-p-p.
kw`m-jWw FgpXn Ah-X-cn-n-p-p.

\Inb ]pkvXI

]cn-k-c-]-T\w(B-i-b-)

Npp-mSpw ]e-X-c-n-ep ]p Dv.

KWnXw
c kwJy-Isf ]n-sbpw Hn-sbpw Iq--fmn FgpXp-p. (20 Xmsg)
k-e\ hyh-I-e\ {Inb-I sNp-p.
]mt cq]o-I-cn-p-p.

]qm
30

]qm
31

Nncn-p ]q

Nncn-p ]q

sk]vXw-_

BKkvXv
BsI {]hrn Zn\-:

Ipn-bp-sS lmP:

mkv ]n.-Sn.-F. (BKkvXv)

Xo-Xn..................................

sk]vXw-_
HmWm-h-[n-p-apv

A-tbmSv.

C\n Ipnv \tI- p klmbw

Ah[n
XoXn

ImcWw

]qm
32

mv
]qfw
Xo(- \ n- d w,- C - X fns Fw, henb
]qhv, sNdnb ]qhv,
aW-ap ]q...-Iq--fm-m-\p
A\p- ` - h - n- \ p- t ijw)
]qfw hc- ,
\ndw \I
]q-fp-sSbpw ]q-f- f p- s Sbpw Nn{X tiJ- c n-
(-ti-J-cW ]pkvX-In- t e- v, mv
]Xn-n-tev)
HmW-m-p-I
]mS, HmW- - Y I ]d-b,
Biw-km-ImUv
Xm-dm, ssIamd
kvIqfn HmW-kZy
Hmtcm-Ip-npw HmW-Xnv
mn a-c-
(A--am-cpsS ]m-fn-tm-sS)

]qm
33

Nncn-p ]q

Nncn-p ]q

sk]vXw-_
SotdmSv.

sse{_dn ]pkvX-I-
bqWnv 6: Wnw Wnw Wnw

sk]vXw-_
So-dpsS hI kvIp
sse{_-dn-bn \nv

A-tbmSv.

]qm
34

app-hns kz]v\
(Im- a mn
_me-kp-{_--Wyw)
FmWv
icn,
FmWv sXv (kn{Kq {iohm-kvX-h)
amU- ns _kv
bm{X (h-n--)
Fs BZys
_kv bm{X (arWm an{X)
Fs BZys
Xohnbm{X(arWm an{X)

honsh-v Ipnv
\tI-p klmbw
bqWnv 6: Wnw Wnw Wnw

hml\Nn{X-ti-JcWw
Ifn-m hn-I-ti-J-cWw
bm{X- b n Hn- psIm-p-t]m-I
hml-\
- -k
-
- m-cam- [ yaw \nco- n
Ifn- h n \nmWw.
tmv ]cn-N-b-s-Sp

]qm
35

Nncn-p ]q

Nncn-p ]q

sk]vXw-_
SotdmSv.

amk-ns Ah-km\w
\Im-hp A[nI
hmb-\m-]p-kvX-I-

]qm
36

kmtU Aq-
(Pn. taml-\-Ip-am-cn)
]n- - (- c m- [ n- I mkn.-\m-b)
Xh- f bpw
Hcp
]mpw (K- t Wjv
Atem-bv)
D]-Im-cn-I-fmb
\psS sNSn- I
(sI.-Fk
-- v. tiJ)
aoTbpw Ah- f psS
am{I jqkpw(-_n.Pn. Kpm)
FmWv
acw?
(amn)
B\-hm tamXncw?
(ap-t\cn)
Ie- h d (aebv
Apn)

sk]vXw-_
AtbmSv.....
sk]vXw-_ amk-n {]h-\-sam-cn-nb ]mT-`m-Kw6
Ipn BPn-t-h/]Tn-t-h
bqWn-v6 Wnw Wnw Wnw

ae-bmfw
A-c-: k, _, , , U,
Nn- : s, t , ss, y
eLp-hm-Iy- tNv hnh-cWw Xm-dm-
kw`m-jWw Xm-dm-.
hcn-I Iqn-tv IhnX ]qn-bm-
Bibw Iqn-tv IY-]qn-bm-

]cn-k-c-]-T\w (B-i-b-)
hnhn[Xcw hml-\- Dv.
hml-\--fpsS ]pIbpw s]mSnbpw Npp-]m-Sns\ aen-\-am-pp.
]g-b-Imehml-\--fpsS {]tXy-IX Xncn--dn-bp-p.

KWnXw

k-e\ hyh-I-e\ {Inb-I-fn Gs-Sp-p. Nn{X- D]tbm-Knv Fgp-Xp-p. (20 hsc)

a\--W-mbn {]iv\-\nm-cWw sNp-p.

HmWm-h-[n-mew {]h\ \ntiw

]qm
37

Nncn-p ]q

Nncn-p ]q

sk]vXw-_
So-tdm-Sv....
Fs Ipn C\nbpw t\tS- h

sk]vXw-_
BsI {]hrn Zn\-:

Ipn-bp-sS lmP:

mkv ]n.-Sn.-F. (sk]vXw-_)

Xo-Xn..................................

C\n Ipnv \tI- p klmbw

]dpsImSp IYI / ]mpI

Ah[n
XoXn

ImcWw

\Inb ]pkvXI

]qm
38

]qm
39

Nncn-p ]q

Nncn-p ]q

HIvtSm-_

HIvtSm-_
HIvtSm-_.2
Kmn-Pb
- n

A-tbmSv

Kmn Nn{Xw hc
(Imcn-t-)
Kmn Nn{X- { ]- Z - i\w
Nn{Xw tiJ- c nv
Hn, B_w
Xm-dm-
Kmn- P n- - ] m- p- I
Nmn-se-gpXn
{]Zin-n-
Kmn-I-Y-I
( s ] k n ,
hkv{Xw)
Kmn-kva-c-W--]q-fn-
mpw ]cn-k-chpw
ipNn-bm-, ipNnXz-t_mUv m]n

HIvtSm-_.11
h\y-Pohn hmcm-N-cWw

A-tbmSv

sse{_dn ]pkvX-I-
bqWn-v. 7 Iotbm Iotbm

]qm
40

kl-Pohn kvt\lw
{]I- S - a m- p IYI (DZm:- sNmb
hfn a\p-jy-pn)
Nn{X-{]-Zi-\w--ar-K
kn.-Un.-{]-Zi\w(arK-)
Nn{Xw- h - c , \ndw\Iar-K-
Ce arK-ime

hmep-I(sslt{Zmkv Bep-h)
B\- b pw ]n- b pw
(- _ - Z cn \mcm- b W)
hmh-cp-nb
hm-then (Fw.-kn.
K{_n-tb)
Fen-p-p-fpw
]qbpw(_n.-C-n-c)

]qm
41

Nncn-p ]q

Nncn-p ]q

HIvtSm-_

HIvtSm-_
SotdmSv

A-tbmSv

Npsen
dmWn
Kpem-t_mbpw AhcpsS _eq-Wp-Ifpw
(Iz-Xvknb skbvZn)
Ipdn-n-bpsS
tamlw
(_o- \ mtPmv)
Hmtcmtcm khn-ti-jX- I (- K o- X n- I m- s Pbv)

honshv Iqnv
\tIp klmbw
bqWnv 7-Iotbm Iotbm

So-dpsS hI kvIp
sse{_-dn-bn \nv

hfp-Po-hn-If-- psS
Nn{Xw tiJ-cn-
hfp- P o- h n- I sf
\nco-n-
ap-hn-cn-bm-s\-Spp kabw Is
Xqhti-J-cn-
hfp-Po-hn-If-- psS
Nn{Xw- h - c nv \ndwsIm-Sp-
hfp- P o- h n- I - f pambn _s- IS-Y-I tiJ-cn-
]qn kn.- U n- b nse
Zriy- ImWn

]qm
42

]qm
43

Nncn-p ]q

Nncn-p ]q

HIvtSm-_

HIvtSm-_
AtbmSv.....
HIvtSm-_ amk-n {]h-\-sam-cn-nb ]mT-`m-Kw7

So-tdm-Sv....
Fs Ipn C\nbpw t\tS- h

Ipn BPn-t-h/]Tn-t-h
bqWn-v7. Iotbm Iotbm

ae-bmfw
A-c-: F, G, R, ,
Nn- : pw, r
kw`m-jWw FgpXn A-h-X-cn-n-p-p.
hnh-cWw Xm-dm-p-p.
IY]qn-bm-p-p.
IhnX hcn-I Iqn-ts-gp-Xp-p.

]cn-k-c-]-T\w (B-i-b-)

hfp-Po-hn-I-sf-sImv ]e {]tbm-P-\--fp-ap-v.
hfp-Xpw Am--Xp-amb Pohn-I-fp-v.

]dpsImSp IYI / ]mpI

KWnXw
k-e\ hyh-I-e\ {Inb-I-fn Gs-Sp-p. Nn{X- D]tbm-Knv Fgp-Xp-p. (XpI 20 hsc)
k-e\ hy-h-I-e\ {InbI Ds-Sp {]mtbm-KnI {]iv\ \nm-cWw sNp-p.

Hmw tSw aqey-\nW-b-hp-ambn _-s \ntiw

\Inb ]pkvXI

]qm
44

]qm
45

Nncn-p ]q

HIvtSm-_

Ipn-bp-sS lmP:

Xo-Xn..................................

C\n Ipnv \tI- p klmbw

Ah[n

ImcWw

mkv ]n.-Sn.-F. (HIvtSm-_)

XoXn

]qm

BsI {]hrn Zn\-:

46

]T\ ]ptcm-KXn
{Ia
\
1
2

hne-bn-cp-
taJ-e-I

hnh-cWw

kwJym-t_m[w

{Inb-I

{]im-\m-]-{K-Y\w

8
9

aXn-p-]-d-b
\nco--Ww

47

10
ho-I-cWw
11
A]-{K-Y\w, \nK-a\w
hnj-b-t{KUv: `mj
EVS

Hmw
tSw

t{KUv

t{KUv

A`n-{]m-b-p-dnv
A-tbmSv...

So-tdmSv...

KWnXw

Nncn-p ]q

]qm

kw`m-jWw
IhnXh-cn-I
Iqn-t
IYm-]q-cWw

\ncc hnebn-cp-

Nncn-p ]q

Nncn-p ]q

\h-

HIvtSm-_
\h-. 1
tIcfndhn Zn\w

A-tbmSv

A-tbmSv

Fs
tIcfw
Ipnmp-If
- psS AhX-cWw
tIc- f w- - I - h nXhcnI Iqn-tv]mS
tIc- f - ns IvHuv \ndw \I
tIcfw Zriy-
kn.-Un.
tIc-fw--I-Y-]-d-b

\h-. 14
inip-Zn\w

_me-k-`-bn ]cn]m-Sn-I Ah-Xc

- n-n
NmmPn A\p- k v a cWw
NmmPn A\p- k v a cWw(t^m-tm-hn
]\n- \ o ]qsh)
NmmPn A\p- k v a cWw(t^m-tm-hn
]\n- \ o ]qsh)

\h-19
A-am-cpsS Zn\w
-

Cn-cm-Kmn A\pkva-cWw
mv ]n.-Sn.F
amXr-h-\w
Amp Iem]-cn-]mSn

sse{_dn ]pkvX-I-
bqWn-v. 8 Zv Bcm- ht

]qm
48

NmmPn IY ]m-hX-cWw
Nmm-Pn--Nn{Xw
tiJ-cnv Hn-
inip- Z n- \ - d m- e n- b n
]m-fn-bm-I

A`n-\-b-Km-\w
(-knn ]n-p-dw)
Bcmcv sNmpw
I-S-Y (-]n.-sF. ic-\m-cm-b-W)
Cu ]q
(Iem-i-in-Ip-am)

]qm
49

Nncn-p ]q

Nncn-p ]q

HIvtSm-_

\h-

A-tbmSv

A-tbmSv

sse{_-dn-]p-kvXI
bqWn-v
- 9-Atm R-fpsS hoSv
hoSpI
Ipgn-bm-\(-ap--e
]pcw tamlZmkv
IqSp-I hoSp-I
Nn{X-nse A[hr- - (- _ - Z - c n\m-cm-b-W
Nnen
(-sahn_K)

honshv Ipnv
\tIp klmbw
bqWn-v
- 9-Atm R-fpsS hoSv

hon shv Ipnv

\tI-p klmbw
bqWn-v. 8 Zv Bcm- ht

]qm
50

ASp-f D]-I-c-W ]cn- N - b - s - S p

Nn{Xw-ti-J-cn- (A-Sp-f D]-I-c-W,-sXm-gn-ep-]-I-cW-)Ifn-- \nm Ww
ASp-f\nco-Ww

hoSp-\nmW L \nco-n-
]pXn- b - h oSv hoSp\nmW kma-{KnI \nco-n-
av Pohn- I fpsS
Xma-k--ew, IqSv
\nco--Ww
Npp-]m-Sn \npw
cq]- ]- c n- N - b s- S p- DZm:
InW (hr-w)
W-v tiJcWw
Cun tiJcWw(P\, hoSv
\nm-W-n-\v)
IqSp-I-Nn-{X tiJ-cn-

]qm
51

Nncn-p ]q

Nncn-p ]q

\h-

\h-
AtbmSv.....
\h amk-n {]h-\-sam-cn-nb ]mT-`m-Kw8,9
Ipn BPn-t-h/]Tn-t-h
bqWn-v8. Zv.... Bcm ht

So-tdm-Sv....
Fs Ipn C\nbpw t\tS- h

ae-bmfw

A-c-: , , l, j,
Nn- : , , , .....
hnh-cWw, IY, IhnX Fnh hmbn-p-p. Fgp-Xpp.

]cn-k-c-]-T\w (B-i-b-)
]WnsNp--Xn\v hnhn[ D]-I-c-W- Dv.
Hmtcm sXmgn-en-\pa-\p-kc
- nv D]-Ic
- W
-
- hyXymks-n-cnp-p.

KWnXw

]dpsImSp IYI / ]mpI

k-e\ hyh-I-e\{Ib-Ifntes-Sp-p.
k-e\ hy-h-I-e\ {InbI Ds-Sp {]mtbmKnI {]iv\- \nm-cWw sNp-p.

bqWn-v8.

ae-bmfw

Atm...-R--fpsS hoSv

A-c-: `, P, , , sF, , M
Nn- : s m
W-v Xm-dm-p-p. eLp-hm-Iy--fn hnh-cWw
Xm-dm-p-p.
IhnX hcn-I Iqn-tp-p.

]cn-k-c-]-T\w (B-i-b-)

\Inb ]pkvXI

hoSp-\nm-W-n\v ]e-Xcw hkvXp- D]-tbm-Kn-pp.

a\p-jys\tmse FmPohn-Ipw ]mn-S- Dv.

KWnXw
Hcp kwJysb hyXykvX kwJy-I-fpsS Iq--fmbn FgpXp-p.
Pyman-Xob cq]- ]cn-N-b-s-Sp-p-p.

]qm
52

]qm
53

Nncn-p ]q

Nncn-p ]q

\h-
BsI {]hrn Zn\-:

Unkw-_

Ipn-bp-sS lmP:

mkv ]n.-Sn.-F. (\h-) Xo-Xn..................................

A-tbmSv.....

C\n Ipnv \tI- p klmbw

Unkw-_ 10
a\pjymh-Imi Zn\w
|
|

_me-th-e- N
- n- {- X-
_me- t he sNt- - n h-cp Iqp-Im-cpsS
k-S- IYm-cqt]W Ah- X - c n- n

Ah[n
XoXn

Unkw-_ 25
{InkvXp-akv

ImcWw

IY-I, Zriy-
(-{In-kvXp-akv
BtLm-j-n-s)
| \{Xw \nn-,
\ndw \I
| mkn-semcp {InkvXpakv \{Xw
|

]qm
54

]qm
55

Nncn-p ]q

Nncn-p ]q

Unkw-_
So-tdm-Sv...

Unkw-_

{InkvXp-akv Biwk
ssIam-d
| {Inkv X p- a kv tIv
apdn-/a[pc hnXcWw
| ]pq- S v , {Inkv X pakv {So \nmWw
| Nn{X- tiJ- c n, Hn-.
|

A-tbmSv.....

hon shvIpnv \tI-p klmbw

10-Ap-hns kvIq
|
|
|

sse{_-dn ]pkvXI
-
-
bqWn-v 10 Ap-hns
kvIq
|
|

|
|
|
|
|
|

]qm
56

ap-hns ]cw
app- h ns kz]v \ -
(Imamn _me-kp-{_-Wy)
Dnp\pw IY-If- nbpw
NmmSpn NmmSv (knn
]n-pdw)
Dumtem Nn-b\mS]mp-I
XIn-ep-sIm-mw-]pdw
(hnZymn an{Xw)
A-p-n-bpsS kvIq (sI.F. _o\)
]mSn--Xn \mS]m-pI (]n. ]pjv]m-wK-X)

|
|
|

|
|
|

t\mokv, t]m
tiJ-cn-v \I
BtLm-j--fn
]m-fn-bm-
Ie-- ]cn-N-b-sSp
]gb Ie-- tiJcnv \I
tXmcW \nm-Ww
(-Hm-e)
hmtZym- ] - I - c - W - fpsS Nn{Xw tiJ-cn
\mS ]mp-I tI
n-
_me {]kn-o-I-c-W tiJ-cn-
\mS Ifn-I ]cn-Nb-s-Sp-

]qm
57

Nncn-p ]q

Nncn-p ]q

Unkw-_

Unkw-_
A-tbmSv.....

So-tdm-Sv...

Unkw-_ amk-n {]h-\-sam-cp-nb ]mT-`mKw 10

Ipn BPn-t--h/]Tn-t--h
bqWnv 10 Aphns kvIq
1. Ie-hd (a-ev Ap-n)
2. Xnc-I (kp-KX
- I
- p-am-cn)
3. ]mInw (knn ]n-p-dw)
4. \dp-samgn (H.F.hn)
5. ]qqS (B-\
-
- p-)
6. Hcp am-g
- ns IY
(tZ-_m-injv tZhv)
7. amPn-p-Im-c
8. emephpw Nph ]hpw
9. Xnc-ame
10. Ips kzKw
11. t]Sn t]Sn (B-_n-Z)
12. \mep-sN-In-S
- m (i-)
13. ]qhpw tX\o-bpw
(AtimIv tZh)
14. ]m-\pw Ipn-n-fnbpw
(tam-l Zmkv Am-)v
15. HXv ]n-p-p-
(F.-Sn.-cm-Po-hv)

]qm
58

ae-bmfw
A-c-: Q, E, Hu, L
t\mokv, t]m Fnh ]cn-N-b-s-Sp-p,- \nn-p-p.
IY-I hmbn-p-p.
]cn-kc ]T\w (Bi-b-)
| kzw \mnse BtLm-j--sf-p-dnv Adn-bp-p.
| \mS Ifn-I ]cn-N-b-s-Spp
KWnXw
| Ie- - ]cn- N - b - s - S pp
| ]mt cq]o-I-cn-pp
| k-e\ hyh-Ie
- \ {]iv\
- \nm-cWw sNp-p. (k-e\w
XpI 40 hsc, hyh-Ie
- \w XpI 20 Xmsg)
|
|

{InkvXp-av Ah-[n-mew {]h\ \ntiw

]qm
59

Nncn-p ]q

Nncn-p ]q

Unkw-_

Unkw-_

BsI {]hrn Zn\-:

So-tdm-Sv...
Fs Ipn C\nbpw t\tS- - h

Ipn-bp-sS lmP:

mkv ]n.-Sn.-F. (Unkw-_)

Xo-Xn..................................

C\n Ipnv \tI - p k l mbw

]d-psIm-Sp
IY-I/ ]mp-I

\Inb ]pkvX-I-
Ah[n
XoXn

]qm
60

ImcWw

]qm
61

Nncn-p ]q

Nncn-p ]q

P\p-hcn

KWnX ]T\w

mw mkn 20- h sc kwJym- t _m- [ - a mWv Ipn- b n- e p- - m - t I- - X v .

IqSmsX 100 hsc F kwJy-I ]cn-N-b-s-Sp-Ibpw thWw (Fp-I, Fgp-Xp-I)
C{X-am-{Xtam? Fv ]d-bm hc-s.
20 hsc kwJym-t_m[w Fp-]-d-m.
1. 20 hkvXp- FnsbSp-m km[n--Ww.
2. 20 hsc Fgp-Xn-bXv Xncn--dn-bm km[n--Ww..
3. 20 hsc kwJy-I-fn GXp kwJy-I-fp-sSbpw sXmp -app-Xv,
tij-ap--Xv, CS-bn-ep-Xv Xncn--dn-bm ]-Ww.
4. 20-hsc kwJy-Isf Xmc-Xayw sNbvXv hep-Xv, sNdpXv \n-bnm ]-Ww.
5. 20-hsc kwJy-Isf {Iaw sXn-s-gp-Xn-bm AXns\ Btcm-lW
- , Ahtcm-lW {Ia-n Fgp-Xm km[nWw.
6. 20-h-sc-bp c---kwJy \In-bm AXns\ ]pIfpw HpI-fp-ambn ]ncn-s-gp-Xm km[n--Ww.
7. Hp- I fpw ]p- I fpw tNv c- - - k wJy cq]o- I - c nm
km[n--Ww (20-h-sc)
8. 20 hsc-bp kwJy-If
- psS khn-ti-jX
- I
- ]d-bm km[n-W
- w
(-H kwJy, Cc kwJy, sNdnb ]mt-, kwJy {Iao-Ic
- n-Xv
t\mn av {]tXy-IX
- I
- ...)
9. 20 hsc kwJy-Isf hyXy-kvX-Iq---fmn hymJym-\n-m Ignb-Ww.(-k--e-\w, hyh-I-e-\w, {Inb-I D]-tbm-Kn-v)
DZm: 14 (5+5+4, 1 ]v 4 Hv, 10+4, 8+6, 15\pw 13\pw CS-bn-ep
kwJy, 16-2.)
10. 20 hsc kwJy-I Ds-Sp eLp {]mtbm-KnI {]iv\-
\nm-cWw sNm-\p Ignhv
CXn 20-hsc kwJy-I-fp-ambn _-s Fsms Imcy- \n-fpsS
Ipn--dn-bmw?
Fsms Pq amkw Xs ]Tn-Ww? -Pqembv -amv hsc
-Hm-tcm- am-khpw Fsms? mv So-tdmSv tNmZnp t\mq.

]qm
62

A-tbmSv.....

P\p-hcn 26
dn-nIv Zn\w
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

kvIq Ae-c
- n-
kzmX- { y- Z n\ IYI ]d-b
Nn{X--]
- X
- nntev,
tiJc]pkvXIntev
]tc-Uns Zriy-
{]Zin-n-
]XmI \nmWw,
\ndw \I
dn-nv Zn\ dmen
tZi-`
- n-Km-\m-em-]\w

sse{_-dn ]pkvXI
-
-
bqWn-v 11 (B\tIdm-ae)
| Xnn F ]qm
(c-tajv _n)
| kqcy (sahn
_K)
| ltem..-A-n-fn-am-a
(A-IntIm lbjn)
| Asb ImWm
(B-_nZ bqk-^)v
|

kqcy\pw An-fn-bpw
(hj Zmkv)

]qm
63

Nncn-p ]q

Nncn-p ]q

P\p-hcn

P\p-hcn

So-tdm-Sv...

A-tbmSv.....

So-dpsS hI.
(kvIq sse{_-dn-bn \nv)
|
|

hon shvIpnv \tI- p k l mbw

bqWn-v 11 (B\tIdm-ae)

So-dpsS hI.

|
|
|

]qm
64

]q, kqcy, N
- {-
ISYm tiJ-cWw
IY tI (kqcy,
N
- {- )
\mS-Iw, ]mh-\m-SIw
Ch ImWm-\-h-kcw
D-m-
Ifn- a cq]- ,
ssaZ cq]- D- m
]q \nco- nv
Is--nb Imcyw
]d-bm \nt-in-

16. \ - f n - y - m
(salvdp
s
P
hmUn-b)
17. ay
(imm cmta-iz dmhp)
18. ApX ayw
(tP_v kmwk ap-S)
19. Pohn-bpsS t]scm?
(\n-cR
- P
v tLmjv)
20. _eq (Unn ]tX-)
21. ]pe-scmfn (Fw.-]n.-A
- )
22. Inep-mw-s]n (Ip-p-n)
23. Ifn- - (Xncps\q Icp-Wm-I-c)
24. amWn-Iy-sN--gp
25. `mc-X-nse Nne \mS
Ifn-I (apIv cmPv B\v)
26. sImp-Ip-n-Iv X\nsb
hmbn-m (ktmjv hntmSv)
27. Ccpfpw shfn-hpw
(kw-m\_me kmlnXy

]qm
65

Nncn-p ]q

Nncn-p ]q

P\p-hcn
So-tdm-Sv...

P\p-hcn
So-tdm-Sv...
Fs Ipn C\nbpw t\tS- - h

A-tbmSv.....
P\p-hcn amk-n {]h-\-sam-cp-nb ]mT-`mKw - 11
Ipn BPn-t--h/]Tn-t--h
bqWnv 11 B\ tIdm-ae
ae-bmfw
A-c-:
kw`m-jWw FgpXn Ah-X-cn-n-pp
| IS--Y-I ]d-bpp
| Nn{Xw t\mn IY-]-d-bpp, Fgp-Xpp
]cn-kc ]T\w (Bi-b-)
| eLp ]co--W--fn Gs-Spp
| cm{Xn-bn-sebpw ]I-e-sbpw ImgvN-I \nco-n-pp
KWnXw
| 40 Xmsg kwJy-I-fp-ambn _-sv k-e\w, Btcm-lWw,
Ah-tcm-lWw, ]mt sNp-p.
| 20 Xmsg-bp kwJy-I-fpsS hyh-I-e\ {Inb sNp-p,
| 20 Xmsg-bp kwJy-Isf hymJym-\n-p-p.
|

]qm
66

]d-psIm-Sp
IY-I/ ]mp-I

\Inb ]pkvX-I-

]qm
67

Nncn-p ]q

Nncn-p ]q

P\p-hcn
BsI {]hrn Zn\-:

Ipn-bp-sS lmP:

mkv ]n.-Sn.-F. (P\p-hcn)

Xo-Xn..................................

C\n Ipnv \tI- p klmbw

Ah[n
XoXn

]qm
68

ImcWw

Hmw mknse Cwojv ]T\w

ae-bm-f-n Xs-bp Hcp IY .....-I-Ym-]m-{X--sfmw Xs

Ipn-bpsS {]nb-s--h. IY-n-S-bnse Nne IrXy-amb CS-th-f-I-fn

Cwojv `mj-bpsS {]tbmKwIYm k`-n \npw XpS
Cwo-jn-emWv So ]d-bp-sXnepw Bibw a\-n-em-m Ipnv
km[n-pp. ...-C--c-n-emWv Hmw mknse Cwojv ]T-\-n\v
XpSw Ipdn-p--Xv.
IY-bnse CS-th-f-I-fn So tNmZn-p Nne tNmZy-v
Ipn-I ae-bm-f-n Dcw ]d-Xv kam\amb Cwojv ]Zn So ]d-p-sIm-v Fgp-Xp-p. Ipnv hmbn-m-\-h-kcw
\Ip-p. Chn-sSbpw Fgp-Xn-bXv Ipn-Iv hmbn-m Xmev]-cyap--v. ImcWw AXv Ah Xs ]d D-c-am-Wv.
AmsX Cwo- j nse A- c - fpw ]Z- fpw XpS- b mbn
Bhnv Fgp- X n- - T n- n- Xv s Im- v Cwojv `mj kzmb- amIptam?
as-sms A\p-`-h- \Imw?
Cwojv Adn-bm GsXm-cmpw _nkvv Cwo-jn-se-gp-XnbXv I-m hmbn-m\pw Xncn--dn-bm\pw km[n-p-Xv Fp-sIm-mWv?
ChnsS A-c
- sf shssd ImWmsX Fgp-p-cq-]s samambn ImWp-I-bmWv \mw sNbvX-Xv..
CXv Ipn-Ipw _m[-I-am-Wv. hon D]-tbmKw Ignv amnsh-p-tXm hop km[-\--fpsS Cwo-jn t]sc-gp-Xnb Ih-dpItfm Ipn-Isf G]nv tiJ-c-]p-kvX-I-n Hn-p-sh-m ]dbp-I. \n Bh-iysSm-sX -Xs Nne-Xns t]cp-I Cwojn Ah hc-p--Xp-Im-Wmw. Nne A-c ]Z- hmbnp-Xv ImWmw. tiJ-c-]p-kvX-I-nse D-Sw IqSp-tmdpw
Cwojv ]T\hpw kzm`m-hn-I-ambn ]ptcm-K-an-pw.
GsXmcp `mjbpw ]Tn-m-\p Ffp--hgn `mj tIm-\p
Ah-kcw sImSp-pI Fp-X
- m-Wv. kzm`m-hnI k`-f
- n Krlm-co--n \npw tIp Cwo-jns Aw a\-n-emm\pw AXp-t]mse Xs {]Xn-I-cn-m\pw Ah-\p-I-gn-bpw.

]qm
69

Nncn-p ]q

Nncn-p ]q

^n{_-hcn

^n{_-hcn

A-tbmSv.....

So-tdm-Sv...

Ifn ama (- F w.- k v . - I pam)

| apn-b Xpp-tm
(bqdn Hmte-h)v
| `mcX-nse Nne \mS
Ifn-I (-apIv cmPv
B\v NBT)
|

^n{_-hcn 28
tZiob imkvX Zn\w
tZiob imkvX-Zn\w
FUn-k(-_
_ns Ipn--Y)
| sFo(-]q-bpsS IY)
| eLp ]co-W
-
-
sN
| ]co--W- \ncon-
(Aen- b p- Xv / Aenbm-Xv, app-Xv/
s]mpXv, shn aI Cv
\nco-n-, hnpap-f-n- ... apX-emb-h.)
|

sse{_-dn ]pkvXI
-
-
bqWn-v 12 (IY-h-c-qsS Ifn hc--qsS..)
|

]qm
70

amWn- I y- s N- - g p
(\mS]m-p-I)

So-dpsS hI.
(kvIq sse{_-dn-bn \nv)
|

hon shvIpnv \tI-p klmbw

bqWn-v 12 (IY-h-c-qsS Ifn hc--qsS..)
IY tIn-, ]dbn-
| \mS Ifn- m- -
\nm-Ww.
| \mS Ifn-I ]cn-Nb-s-Sp
|

]qm
71

Nncn-p ]q

Nncn-p ]q

^n{_-hcn
So-tdm-Sv...

A-tbmSv.....
Cn-yq-v)
28. tkm\-bpsS [oc -IrXy- (Xmcm Xnhmcn)
29. IpvA
-
- q (am{Kv
_n)
30. A-i
- p-hns Dumemw (Pq tXmakv
shbvemU)
31. sh-p-Xn-c (a-eb
- v
Ap-n)
32. kmtU Aq-
(Pn. taml-\I
- p-am-cn)
33 ]n- (cm-[nI kn.-\m-b)
34 Xh-fbpw Hcp ]mpw
(K-tWiv lmtem-b)v
35. D]-Im-cn-If- mb \psS sNSnI (sI.-Fk
- .v tiJcw)
36. Fm-hcpw Iqp-Im-c
Fm-hpw NmXn
37. aoTbpw Ah-fpsS am{nI
jqkpw (_n.-Pn.-Kp-m)

]qm
72

^n{_-hcn

A-tbmSv.....
^n{_-hcn amk-n {]h-\-sam-cp-nb ]mT-`mKw 12
Ipn BPn-t--h/]Tn-t--h
bqWnv 12 IY hc--qsS...-Ifn hc--qsS
ae-bmfw
A-c-: Y
Bi-b--fpsS XpS-bmbn hcp eLp-hm-Iy- tNv
hnh-cWw Xm-dm-pp
| Bi-b-fpsS XpS hc---hn[w Ihn-X-bn hcn-I Iqntm Ignbpw
]cn-k-c-]-T\w (Bi-b-)
| \mn ]e- X - c - n- e p ]e \mS Ifn- I - f p- a p- v
| IpSpw- _ mw- K - Hp- t N- c p k`- D- v .
KWnXw
| k-e\ hyh-I-e\ {Inb-I {]tbm-P-\-s-Spn {]iv\ \nmcWw sNp-p.
| 20 hsc-bp kwJy-Isf hymJym-\n-p-p.
|

]qm
73

Nncn-p ]q

Nncn-p ]q

^n{_-hcn

^n{_-hcn
So-tdm-Sv...

BsI {]hrn Zn\-:

Fs Ipn C\nbpw t\tS- - h

Ipn-bp-sS lmP:

mkv ]n.-Sn.-F. (^n{_-hcn)

Xo-Xn..................................

C\n Ipnv \tI - p k l mbw

]d-psIm-Sp
IY-I/ ]mp-I

\Inb ]pkvX-I-
Ah[n
XoXn

]qm
74

ImcWw

]qm
75

Nncn-p ]q

Nncn-p ]q

amv

amv

A-tbmSv.....

So-tdm-Sv...

amv 8
Am-cmjv{S h\n-Xm-Zn\w
amXr-h-\w ]cn-]mSn-I
| tSw aqey-\n-bw
mkv ]n.-Sn.-F.-bn
N
| Ipn-If
- psS mkv Xe
krjv S n/ amK- k n
{]Im-i\w
| A-amp ]cn]m-Sn-I

Pe-m-aw, Nn{X-
tiJ-cn-, ]Xn-m
| Pe-m-ah
- p-ambn _s
IY-I ]d-b. (ac-ns
k-Sw, arK-f- psS k-Sw)
| kn.-Un. {]Zin-n-
|

AamcpsS IqSn-t-c
amv 30 / 31

]T\ ]ptcm-KXn hnebn-cp-

| Du LS- I -
\n-bn-
| Ah- [ n- me {]h
\w N
|

sse{_-dn ]pkvXI
-
-
bqWn-v 13 (Adn-nt)

amv 22
temI Pe-Zn\w

X (c-ho{ \mYSm-tKm, imkv{X-kmlnXy]cn-jXv)

| th\a-c--fpsS
acw (cm[ JwJt-)

]qm
76

Pe kwc- Ww
t]m \nmWw

]qm
77

Nncn-p ]q

Nncn-p ]q

amv

amv

A-tbmSv.....

So-tdm-Sv...
kvIq sse{_-dn-bn \nv
|

|
|
|
|
|
|

ag- h - c m Imv (Imamn _me- k p- { _- Wyw)

\psS acw ({]-W_v
N{I-hn)
ap\nbm Is--nb
kzw (P-KZ- ojv tPmjn)
{`mamhv ( F.- F .s]-Uvt\- NBT)
kqcytZh-Xa- m (kz]v\
Z)
Hcn- Hcp {Kman (Fv. kn. aZ)
Hcp ac-ns IY

kvIq sse{_-dn-bn \nv

Pe-m-ap-h-ambn
_- s IY- I
]d-b
| th\mes
{]IrXn Zriy-
\nco- n- m Ahkcw
| Pe-m-ap-h-ambn
_-s Nn{X-
tiJ-cnv \I
|

|
|

hon shvIpnv \tI- p k l mbw

bqWn-Sov d13psS
(Adnnt)
hI.

]qm
78

38. CutemIw F\nv CjvSamWv (P-bn at\m-lc)

39. FmWv acw (amn)
40. CXp cmP-m (i-cSo-skdpsSthI.
_np
dmbv)
41. B\-hm tamXncw
(ap-t- \-gn)

Pe-m-a-hp-ambn
_- s A\p- ` - h ]p-sh-

]qm
79

Nncn-p ]q

Nncn-p ]q

amv
A-tbmSv.....
amv amk-n {]h-\-sam-cp-nb ]mT-`mKw 13

amv
So-tdm-Sv...
Fs Ipn C\nbpw t\tS- - h

Ipn BPn-t--h/]Tn-t--h
bqWnv 13 Adn-nt
ae-bmfw
Bi-b- {Iaw ]menv FgpXn eLp-hm-Iy--fn Ipdnv
Xm-dm-p-p.
]cn-k-c-]-T\w (Bi-b-)
| ag-m-ev \ndp \np Pem-i-b- th\m-ev
hp-p.
| Poh \ne-\np-Xv Pe-amWv
| shw D]-tbm-Kn-p-tm anXXzw ]men-Ww
KWnXw
| AwKo-Ir-X-a-m GIIw D]-tbm-Knv D-fhv IW-mmw
|

c-mw tSw aqey \nbhpambn _-s \nt-i-

]d-psIm-Sp
IY-I/ ]mp-I

]qm
80

\Inb ]pkvX-I-

]qm
81

Nncn-p ]q

amv

BsI {]hrn Zn\-:

Ah[n

Ipn-bp-sS lmP:

Xo-Xn..................................

ImcWw

C\n Ipnv \tI- p klmbw

mkv ]n.-Sn.-F. (amv)

]qm

XoXn

82

]T\ ]ptcm-KXn
{Ia
\
1
2

hne-bn-cp-
taJ-e-I

hnh-cWw

kwJym-t_m[w

{Inb-I

{]im-\m-]-{K-Y\w

8
9

aXn-p-]-d-b
\nco--Ww

83

10
ho-I-cWw
11
A]-{K-Y\w, \nK-a\w
hnj-b-t{KUv: `mj
EVS

Hmw
tSw

t{KUv

t{KUv

A`n-{]m-b-p-dnv
A-tbmSv...

So-tdmSv...

KWnXw

Nncn-p ]q

]qm

kw`m-jWw
IhnXh-cn-I
Iqn-t
IYm-]q-cWw

\ncc hnebn-cp-

mtUv 1
taJ-eIfpw hne-bn-cp- kqN-I-fpw
`mj
1. kw`m-jWw
1. k`-hp-am-bp kw`m-jW
-
- ns A\p-tbm-Py-amb XpS.
2. kw`m-j-Wns ]qX
3. ktm-N-an-msX B-hn-izm-k-tm-sS-bp Ah-X-cWw
2. IhnX
1. Bi-b-]-c-amb XpS
2. Xmf- { Iaw Dsm- - p - s Im- - p hcn- I
3. CuWhpw `mhhpw ]cn-K-Wn-p-sIm--p Ah-X-c-Ww.
3. IYm]qcWw
1. IY-bpsS ]q-X(-Xp-S-w,-hn-Im-kw,-H-Sp-w)
2. Bi-b-hp-am-bp _w
3. `mhw Dsm- - p - s Im- - p Ah- X - c Ww
4. hnh-cWw
1. {][m-\m-i-b-hp-ambn _-s {]k--amb ]c-am-h[n Imcy Fgp- X n- b n- p- - v .
2. Bibw {Iao- I - c n- n- p- - v .
3. sshhn-[y-amb hmp-I-fpsS D]-tbmKw
KWnXw
5. kwJym-t_m[w
1. IrXy-ambn Fp-p.
2. hyXykvX F-ap Iq-sf hep--a-\p-k-cnv {Iao-I-cnp-p.
3. henb Iqs hyXykvX sNdnb Iq--fm-p-p. kwJybp-ambn s]mcp--s-Sp-p-p.
6. {Inb-I
1. {]iv\]
- c
- n-lc
- W
-
- n-\\
- p-tbm-Py-amb {Inb(-Iq-,-Ip-d
- )sXsc-s-Sp-p-p.
2. kwJy-I D]-tbm-Knv {Inb-I-fn Gs-Sp-p. IrXy-ambn
D-c-n Fn-t-cp-p.
3. D-c-nsen-t hgn hni-Zo-I-cn-p-p.
4. Nnw D]-tbm-Knv tcJ-s-Sp-p-p.

7. {]iv\m-]-{K-Y\w
1. {]iv\]cn-l-c-W-n\v sXsc-s-Sp- coXn DNn-X-am-Wv.
2. {Inb-I-fn-eqsS IrXy-ambn D-c-n-se-n-t-cm Ign-bp-p--v.
3. Is- - - e ns bpn hni- Z o- I - c n- m Ign- b p- p- - v .
8. aXn-p-]-d-b
1. ap-dn-hn-sbpw A\p-`-h-n-sbpw ]n_ew Dul-n
{]Xn- ^ - e n- p- p- - v .
2. Dul]cn-tim-[\
- bvv A\p-tbm-Py-amb coXn sXsc-s-Sp-p-p.
3. Dulw ]cn-tim-[nv t\mp--Xnse kqvaX
4. Dul-hp-ambn \nK-a-\s s]mcp--s-Sp-
]cn-kc ]T\w
9. \nco-Ww
1. {]iv\ ]cn-l-c-W-n\v klm-b-I-amb ]c-am-h[n Imcy-
\nco- - W - n- e qsS Is- - n- b n- p- - v .
2. \nco-W ^e- hni-I-e\w sNbvXv cq]o-I-cn Bi-b-fpsS ]q-X.
10. ho-I-cWw
1. {]iv\-hp-ambn _-s ]c-am-h[n hkvXp-X-I Is--nbn-cn-p-p.
2. {]iv\ ]cn-l-c-W-n\v A\p-tbm-Py-amb Xc-n Xcw-Xn-cnn-cn-p-p.
3. cq]o-Ic
- n \nK-a\
-
- {]iv\ ]cn-lc
- W
-
- n\v klm-bI
- c
- a- m-W.v
11. A]-{K-Y\w
1. {]iv\-hp-ambn _-s hnh-c- hni-I-e\w sNbvXv \nKa-\- cq]o-I-cn-p-p.
2. Fn-t \nK-a-\- \ymbo-I-cn-p-p.
3. cq]-s \nK-a\
-
- f
- psS ASn-m-\
- n \ne-]mSv kzoI-cn-p-p.
Cwojv
1. Idea generated
1. In english (A)
2. In mothertongue (B)
3. Attempted (C)
2. Responses
1. Respond in English (A)

2. In mothertongue (B)
3. Attempted (C)

3. Adding Lines
1. According to the pattern (A)
2. Adding lines (B)
3. Attempted (C)

Nncn-p ]q

Nncn-p ]q

hne-bn-cp- kao-]\w
]co \Sn Ipn-Isf hnhn[ Xp-I-fn-embn t{KUv Xncn-p-sh-

pI F-X hne-bn-cp-pI FXpsIm-v Dtin-p--Xv. ]T-\ns hgn-bn hnhn[ hnj-b-ta-J-e-I-fn Ipn t\cn-Sp {]bm-kfpw ]cn-an-Xn-Ifpw Xncn--dnv Ahs\ klm-bn-m\pw aptmv
\bn-m-\p X{-fpw ]T\ coXn-Ifpw Bkq-{XWw sNm
Aym-]n-Ipw cn-Xm-hn\pw Ipnv kzbw Xsbpw hgn-sbm-cppI F-XmWv hne-bn-cp- sIm-v Dt-in-p--Xv.
taJ-e-Iv t{KUv \Ip coXn
taJ-e-bpsS kqN-I-v Ipn-bpsS {]I-S-\-a-\p-k-cnv 4/3/2/1
Fn-s\ kvtIm \In-bmWv t{KUv IW-mpXv. taJ-ebpsS kqN-I--fpsS F-n\v {]h-\-n-\-\p-k-cnv hyXymkw
hcmw .
kqN-I--fpsS Fhpw, kvtImdpw, t{KUpw Xmsg \Inb ]nI-bn t\mq.
kqN-Iw

A t{KUv

B t{KUv

C t{KUv

D t{KUv

7-8

5-6

3-4

3 Xmsg

10-12

7-9

4-6

4 Xmsg

13-16

9-12

5-8

5 Xmsg

Hcp hnj-b
- ns Fm taJ-eb
- p-sSbpw t{KUv t\mnbmWv hnjb-ns Hmh-tdm t{KUv IW-m-p--Xv.
e`n aqeyw
x 100
BsI aqeyw
76-100 %
60-75 %
45-59 %
25-44%
25\v Xmsg

]qm
86

(A t{KUv)
(B t{KUv)
(C t{KUv)
(D t{KUv)
(E t{KUv)

kvt\l-]qw,
mv So

]qm
87

]qm

{Ia
-\-

amkw

bqWn-ns t]cv
The magic umbrella

agtbm ag ,--

Ip-\p-dppw Iqp-Imcpw

3
4

ssX ]p-h-m
]pn-bp-Spv ,

]qth s]men ]qth

6
7
_
8

Wnw Wnw Wnw,

Iotbm Iotbm

Atm RsS hoSv

10
11

Ap-hns kvIq
B\ tIdm-ae

12

IY hc--qsS Ifn hc-

- qsS, The friendship

s^{_p-hcn

13

Adnnt

amv

Zv Bcm ht

""

""
Dingo and his friends
""
Ikru and jolly
The king lion
""

Pq
Pqsse
Pqsse
BKkvXv
BK-kvXvsk-]vXw-
sk]vXw-
HIvtSm\hw-

The unity

\hw--Unkw-

A journey

Unkw-P\p-hcn
P\p-hcn

""

Nncn-p ]q

88

hmjnI ]Xn

]qm