TRNG CAO NG CNG NGHIP TUY HO

KHOA CNG NGH HO

------------------------------------

BI TIU LUN
ti: Cng ngh ch bin kh trong nh my Dinh C

GVHD : L Th Kim Huyn

SVTH : Nhm 3

Tuy Ho, Thng 3 Nm 2011

Danh sch thnh vin nhm 3

Lp CHN32B
STT

H v tn

M s sinh vin

Dng Vn Dng

0915512081

Nguyn Th My

0915512101

L Th Thng

0915512126

4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Tiu lun hc phn: Cng ngh ch bin kh GVHD: L Th Kim Huyn TH: Nhm 3 Trang 2 / 29

PHC LC

LI M U
Khng ring g Vit Nam, hin nay trn th gii vn nng lng rt c quan tm
v ch trng pht trin. Bi nng lng lun c xem l huyt mch ca mt quc gia, n
tc ng tch cc n vic pht trin kinh t cng nh quc phng.
Vit Nam l quc gia giu tim nng v du kh, tuy ch mi bc u khai thc v pht
trin, tim nng v khai thc v ch bin du cha tht s pht trin. Tuy nhin nn cng
nghip kh Vit Nam cng t c nhiu kt qu to ln, p ng c nhu cu tiu dng
trong nc.
Hin ti, Vit Nam hnh thnh nn nhiu tp on du kh nh: Vietso Petro, Petro
Vietnam, Saigon Petro; cc cng ty du kh nc ngoi nh: BP (vng quc Anh), ONGC
Videsh (n ), Conocophillips (M), JVPC lin doanh Vit - Nht gp phn thc
y ng k n vic pht trin ngnh du kh cn non tr Vit Nam.
c s u t v quan tm c bit ca chnh ph Vit Nam, nng lng ni chung v
nng lng kh ni ring pht trin vi tc kh nhanh v bn vng. Thng 10 nm 1998,
nh my x l kh Dinh C i vo hot ng, nh du bc pht trin vt bt ca ngnh
cng nghip kh Vit Nam.
Trong bi tiu lun ny, nhm chng ti xin trnh by v cng ngh ch bin kh trong
nh my Dinh C.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ti: Cng ngh ch bin kh trong nh my Dinh C

Trang 3/29

PHN 1. GII THIU CHUNG V NH MY CH BIN KH DINH C

1.1. V tr:
Nh my ch bin kh Dinh C c xy dng ti th x An Ngi, huyn Long t,
Tnh B Ra Vng Tu, cch Long Hi 6 km v pha bc, cch im tip b ca ng ng
dn kh t Bch H khong 10 km. Din tch nh my 89.600 m2 (di 320 m, rng 280m).
1.2. Mc ch chnh ca nh my:
X l, ch bin kh ng hnh thu gom c trong qu trnh khai thc du ti m
Bch H.
Cung cp kh thng phm lm nhin liu cho cc nh my in B Ra, Ph M, v
lm nhin liu cho cc ngnh cng nghip khc.
Thu hi cc sn phm lng c gi tr kinh t cao hn so vi kh ng hnh ban u.
Vic xy dng nh my s tn dng c mt lng ln kh ng hnh b t lng ph
ngoi khi v lm tng hiu qu kinh t trong qu trnh s dng n. Hn na kh ng hnh
l mt ngun nng lng sch s dng, c gi thnh r v c xem l nhin liu l tng
thay th than, ci, du diesel
1.3. Cc ngun cung cp kh cho nh my:
Kh ng hnh t m Bch H (107 km) ngoi khi b bin Vng Tu c vn
chuyn qua ng ng 16 ti Long Hi v c x l ti nh my GPP Dinh C thu hi
LPG v cc hydrocarbon nng hn. Kh kh sau khi tch hydrocarbon nng c vn chuyn
ti B Ra v Ph M dng lm nhin liu cho nh my in.
Hin nay, do sn lng kh t m Bch H ang gim dn theo thi gian nn nh my
s tip nhn kh b sung t cc m khc t khu vc b Cu Long: S T Trng, Rng - i
Mi, T Gic Trng

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Tiu lun hc phn: Cng ngh ch bin kh GVHD: L Th Kim Huyn TH: Nhm 3 Trang 4 / 29

PHN 2. S LC V NH MY KH DINH C (GPP)

2.1. Nguyn l vn hnh
Kh ng hnh c thu gom t m Bch H, c dn vo b theo ng ng 16 v
c x l ti nh my kh Dinh C nhm thu hi LPG v cc hydrocarbon nng hn. Phn
kh kh c lm nguyn liu cho nh my in Ph M, B Ra.
Nh my c thit k vi cng ngh Turbo-Expander nhm thu hi C3,C4, v
condensate. Cc sn phm lng, kh sau khi ra khi nh my c dn vo theo ba ng ng
6 n kho cng sut LPG Th Vi cch Dinh C 28 km.
2.2. Cc giai on thit k nh my
Nhm m bo cho vic vn hnh nh my c linh ng ( phng mt s thit b
chnh gp s c).
m bo cho hot ng ca nh my c lien tc khi thc hin bo dng sa cha
thit b thit b khng nh hng n cp kh cho cc h tiu th.
Nh my c thit k vn hnh 03 ch khc nhau.

Giai on AMF: bao gm hai thp chng ct, ba thit b trao i nhit, ba bnh tch
thu hi khong 340 tn condensate/ngy m t 4,3 triu m3 kh m/ngy m. Gai on
ny khng c my nn no c s dng.

Giai on MF: bao gm cc thit b AMF v b sung thm mt thit b chng ct,
mt my nn pittng chy kh 800 kW, ba thit b trao i nhit, ba bnh tch thu hi hn
hp bupro khong 630 tn/ngy m v condensate khong 380 tn/ngy m.

Giai on GPP: vi y cc thit b nh thit k thu hi 540 tn propan/ngy,

415 tn butan/ngy m v 400 tn condensate/ngy m. GPP bao gm cc thit b ca MF
b sung thm: 1 turbo-expander 2200 kW, my nn pittong 2 cp chy kh 1200 kW, 2 thp
chng ct, cc thit b trao i nhit, qut lm mt v cc thit b khc.
Theo thit k ban u, nh my ch s dng mt my nn pittong K-01A hi lu
lng kh nh thp tch etan nhm tng hiu sut thu hi sn phm lng hoc c th a ra
trn vi kh kh cung cp cho nh my in, khi phi dng my nn ny bo dng
hoc khi gp s c, th ton b lng kh nh thp C-01 s phi b t b rt lng ph v nh
hng n mi trng. Do nh my c lp t thm my nn th 2 (K-01B)
Sau khi hon tt ch GPP, ty vo iu kin v hon cnh m vic s dng cc ch
c p dng linh hot.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ti: Cng ngh ch bin kh trong nh my Dinh C

Trang 5/29

K t nm 2002, sau khi a vo vn hnh trm nn kh u vo nh my vn hnh

theo ch GPP chuyn i do nh thu Flour Daniel nh gi v thit k li.
2.3. iu kin nguyn liu vo
p sut: 109 bar
Nhit : 25,60C
Lu lng: 5,7 triu m3 kh/ngy
Hm lng nc: cha nc iu kin vn chuyn cp cho nh my. Hm lng
nc ny s c kh bng thit b kh nc trc khi vo nh my.

Bng 2.3. Thnh phn kh vo nh my

Cu t

Phn mol (%)

Cu t

Phn mol (%)

N2

0,21

C6

0,51

CO2

0,06

C7

0,26

CH4

70,85

C8

0,18

C2

13,41

C9

0,08

C3

7,5

C10

0,03

iC4

1,65

Cyclo C5

0,05

nC4

2,37

Cyclo C6

0,04

iC5

0,68

Benzen

0,04

nC5

0,73

H2O

1,3

2.3. SN PHM CA NH MY
2.3.1. KH THNG PHM
Kh thng phm cn gi l kh kh. L kh qua ch bin p ng c tiu chun
vn chuyn bng ng ng v tho mn c cc yu cu ca khch hng. Kh kh c
thnh phn ch yu l CH4 (khng nh hn 90%) v C2H4. Ngoi ra cn c ln cc
hydrocacbon nng hn v cc kh khc nh H2, N2, CO2 ty thuc vo iu kin vn hnh
m thnh phn kh c th thay i.
Bng 2.3.1a. Thnh phn kh thng phm ca nh my x l kh Dinh C

5,7 triu m3 kh/ngy

Lu lng kh
Thnh phn
N2

% mol
0,178

Thnh phn
iC5H12

% mol
0,0508

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Tiu lun hc phn: Cng ngh ch bin kh GVHD: L Th Kim Huyn TH: Nhm 3 Trang 6 / 29

CO2

0,167

nC5H10

0,005

CH4

81,56

C6H14

0,016

C2H6

13,7

C7H16

0,00425

C3H8

3,35

C8+

0,00125

iC4H10

0,322

Hi nc

0,00822

nC4H10

0,371

Bng 2.3.1b. Cc thng s k thut c trng ca kh kh

Nh my in ni chung
p sut ti thiu, bar

Tu theo mi nh my

Nhit

200C trn im sng

Nhit im sng

-100C

Nhit im sng ca nc

-750C

Tng nhit lng ti a

38,000 KJ/m3

Lng cc tp cht

30 ppm

H2S

20 40 ppm

N2, He, Ar

< 2%

2.3.2. KH HA LNG (LPG)

Kh ho lng gi tt l LPG, c thnh phn ch yu l propan v butan c nn li cho
ti khi ho lng (p sut hi bo ha) mt nhit nht nh tn cha v vn chuyn.
Khi t th kh chuyn sang th lng th th tch ca n gim 250 ln.
Butan v propan l hai sn phm thu c t s phn tch Bupro.
Thnh phn ca LPG:
Thnh phn ch yu ca LPG l cc cu t C3 v C4 gm c:

Propan (C3H8): 60% mol

Butan (C4H10): 40% mol
Ngoi ra cn cha hm lng nh cu t etan v pentan trong LPG cn cha cc cht
to mi mercaptan (R-SH) vi t l nht nh (nh my GPP hin ang s dng 40 ppm)
khi r r c th nhn bit bng khu gic. Tt c cc cu t u tn ti th lng, di nhit
trung bnh v p sut thng.
i vi LPG ng chai th tu theo iu kin mi trng s dng ca tng vng, tng
nc m yu cu cc cu t C3, C4 l khc nhau. V d, i vi nhng vng c kh hu lnh,
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ti: Cng ngh ch bin kh trong nh my Dinh C

Trang 7/29

 m bo kh nng ha hi khi s dng th yu cu hm lng cu t C3 nhiu hn C4, v

nhng nc c kh hu nng th ngc li.
i vi nhu cu cng nghip, cht lng thng c ho hi nh thit b gia nhit bn
ngoi h tr. Thnh phn ch yu ca LPG vn ch yu l C3 v C4, nu sn phm l butan
th thnh phn C5 chim ti a l 2%. Thnh phn LPG phi m bo kh nng bay hi 95%
th tch lng nhit quy nh.

Bng 2.3.2 Cc thng s k thut c trng ca LPG ca nh my ch bin kh Dinh C

Sn phm

Propan

Butan

p sut hi bo ha

13 bar 37.70C

4.83 bar 37.70C

Hm lng etan

Chim ti a 2% th tch

Chim ti a 2% th tch

Hm lng propan

Chim ti a 96% th tch

Chim ti a 2% th tch

Hm lng butan

Chim ti a 2% th tch

Chim ti a 96% th tch

Butan th lng v th kh u nng hn propan nhng cng mt lng th propan to

ra mt th tch kh ln hn. Nhit si v p sut hi bo ha cch nhau kh xa.
ha lng propan th cn iu kin: t0 = -45, P = 1bar hoc t0 = 200C, P = 9bar
ha lng butan th cn iu kin: t0 = -20C, P = 1bar hoc t0 = 200C, P = 3bar.
Sn lng LPG t c vn hnh nh my tng ch khc nhau
Bupro
Ch
Lu lng (tn/ngy)
p sut (bar)
Nhit (0C)

AMF

MF
640
13
47,34

GPP

AMF

MF

GPP
535
85,2
18
45,57
2,5

Propan
Ch
Lu lng (tn/ngy)
T l thu hi (%)
p sut (bar)
Nhit (0C)
% mol C4 cc i

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Tiu lun hc phn: Cng ngh ch bin kh GVHD: L Th Kim Huyn TH: Nhm 3 Trang 8 / 29

Butan
Ch
Lu lng (tn/ngy)
T l thu hi (%)
p sut (bar)
Nhit (0C)
% mol C5 cc i

AMF

MF

GPP
415
92
9
45
2,5

2.3.3. Cc sn phm ca condensat

a. Ngun gc chung ca condensat
Condensat cn gi l kh ngng t l hn hp ng th dng lng c mu vng rm. Do
cc bn cha condensat c sn mu vng rm. Condensat thu c t ngun kh m. Di
cc m du hoc m kh, cc hp cht hu c c s nguyn t cacbon nh hn 17, di tc
dng ca nhit , p sut m c th trng thi lng, kh.
Condensat Vit Nam c hai loi
Condensat c tch t bnh lng t ti gin khoan. Kh i ra t bnh tch kh (C1C4)
p sut va (3 40bar) v nhit 1030C. Sau kh kh theo ng ng 12 xung y
bin n gin nh BK3 v quay tr li CPP2 vi chiu di 6300m. nhit t 20 250C do
kh ng hnh s c gim nhit t 80 900C xung cn 20 250C, do s gim nhit
cho nn condensat s hnh thnh trong ng ng. Khi quay li hn hp hai pha kh lng
s a qua van cu joule_thompson. Kh s tt p khong 2bar v nhit s gim 1,50C do
hiu ng joule_thompson. Tip hn hp hai pha s c a vo bnh tch th 2, l
bnh tch condensat, phn condensat c tch ra v bm trn vi du th xut khu v
kh c a sang dng ng ng a vo b. Tr lng condensate ny khng ln.
Loi 2 l condensate c ngng t trong qu trnh vn chuyn ng ng. giai on
th hai ca n s dng kh thin nhin vit nam ng ng vn chuyn 1500 triu
m3/nm. Kh s m hn do s c nhiu condensate ngng t hn. ng ng vn hnh
theo kiu 2 pha vi p sut 125bar v t0=450C. Ti Dinh C condensate s c thu gom v
nhp chung vi condensate t nh my ch bin kh, sn lng condensate ny l 9500
tn/nm.
Cc c tnh k thut ca condensate:

p sut hi bo ha (Kpa): 60
C5- : 13%
T trng (Kg/m3): 310
nht (Cp): 0,25647
b. Cc sn phm ch bin t condensat:
Cc loi nhin liu:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ti: Cng ngh ch bin kh trong nh my Dinh C

Trang 9/29

Bng cch pha ch condensat vi reformat c ch s octan cao ng thi cng thm ph
gia chuyn dng MTBE s c xng thnh phm M83.
Bng cch thc hin qu trnh reformat xc tc hay isome ha, sau pha ch vi ph
gia s c xng thng phm MOGAS83, MOGAS92.
Bng cch chng ct condensat s thu c thnh phn pha ch xng v du la.
Cc loi dung mi:
Dung mi du m l phn on hydrocacbon d bay hi, sn xut trc tip hay gin tip
t du m, bao gm cc hydrocacbon t C4-C10. Cc dung mi ny c s dng rng ri
trong qu trnh sn xut cng nghip. Chng c th l thnh phn cu thnh ca sn phm
cui cng nh sn xut sn, mc in, cht dnh. Chng c th s dng trong qu trnh trch ly
nh trong qu trnh tch du thc vt t cc ht cha du, cc cht khong, dc phm hoc
n gin dng trong dung mi ty ra, trong bo dng. Cc dung mi du m l cht lng
trong sut hoc c mu vng nht, khng ha tan trong nc nhng ha tan rt tt trong cc
dung mi hu c. Kh nng ho tan cc cht ca n ty thuc vo thnh phn ha hc v tnh
cht phn cc.
PI(0F)

PF(0F)

Ete du ha

86

140

Dung mi cao su

150

250

Naphta sch

350

450

Dung mi pha sn

420

560

Dung mi

Ngoi cc dung mi trn, cng bng qu trnh chng ct ta thu c cc sn phm khc
nh: n-pentan, n-heptan, naphtan nh
Cc sn phm ha du:
Condensat qua qu trinh crakinh hi c th sn xut cc olefin nh Etylen, Butadien,
nhng ni khng Etan hay Propan lm nguyn liu th condensat l nguyn liu rt qu
sn xut olefin. Condensat qua qu trnh reforming xc tc c th sn xut BTX.
Sn lng condensate thu c khi vn hnh nh my cc ch khc nhau
Ch
Lu lng (tn/ngy)
Ap sut (bar)
Nhit (0C)
% mole C4 cc i

AMF
330
8
45
2

MF
380
8
45
2

GPP
400
8
45
2

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Tiu lun hc phn: Cng ngh ch bin kh GVHD: L Th Kim Huyn TH: Nhm 3 Trang 10 / 29

PHN 3
QUY TRNH CNG NGH SN XUT
CA NH MY CH BIN NH MY DINH C
3.1 Cc thit b chnh ca nh my
3.1.1. Thit b SLUG CATCHER
Thit k ban u:
p sut: 109 bar
Lu lng kh t SC-01/02: 4,3 trm3/ngy.
Lu lng lng v V-03: Tng ng 0,5 triu m3/ngy.
Vn hnh hin ti:
p sut : 70 75 bar.
Lu lng lng t SC-01/02: 4,9 trm3/ngy
Lu lng lng v V-03: Tng ng 0,6 triu m3/ngy.
Theo nh gi ca Fluor Daniel Inc. trong tng lai SC-01/02 vn kh nng tip
nhn v x l dng kh m u vo vi lu lng khong 6 triu m 3/ngy. Tuy nhin kh
nng lng b cun theo s tng ln do cn c bit lu n h thng scrubbers ca my
nn u vo.
Hn hp kh v condensat t ngoi m vo, c a n Slug Catcher (SC-01, 02)
phn tch Condensat v nc t kh, di p sut vn hnh 109 bar v nhit 25,60C. SC
bao gm hai h thng ng, mi h c dung tch 1400 m3. Khi phn tch c gp li u
gp 30 v a n thit b ch cng ngh tip theo.
Lng condensat tch ra c gp u gp 36 v s c a i di s iu khin
mc (LIC-0111A & B), mc iu khin c chia lm hai mc A (cao), B (thp) bi thit b
iu khin bng tay HS-0111, 0112. Trong trng hp lng lng ln mc cao H th van
vo s ng, cn mc thp th dng lng s ng tranh hin tng sc kh vo thit b
V-03.
Nc t thit b SC n thit b ILIC-0112 &0122 thng qua bnh tch nc v sn phm V52 (nc c gim p n p sut kh quyn v hydrocacbon hp ph s c gii phng
qua h thng thng gi), nc s c a n Brun pit (ME-52) t, vi vic iu khin
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ti: Cng ngh ch bin kh trong nh my Dinh C

Trang 11/29

mc thp th ng dn nc s c ng trnh cc hydrocacbon st vo thit b tch

nc V-52.
3.1.2. Thit b bc hi V-03
Thit b bc hi V-03 l thit b bc hi ba pha nm ngang, vn hnh p sut 75bar, nhit
180C. Mc ch ca thit b ny tch hydrocacbon nh hp th trong condensat.
3.1.3 Thp tch ETHAN C-01
Thp chng ct C-01 l thit b trong thc hin qu trnh phn tch gia C2 v C3. C2- v
mt phn nh C3 s i ra khi nh pha kh, phn ln lng C3+ v mt phn nh C2 ra khi
y C-01 dng lng s c a ti thp C-02 phn tch tip thnh LPG v condensate.

3.1.4 Thp n nh C-02 (stabilizer)

Nhit :
nh thp: 56 580C.
Nhit dng nhp liu: 650C.
y thp: 125 1300C.

p sut: 11 bar.

Lu lng dng nhp liu: 115 120 m3/h.

Stabilizer c lp t ch MF v GPP nhng cng c th chy n ch AMF

d phng. Trong ch AMF thp tch C-01 hot ng nh mt thp n nh bng s bc
hi ca butan v cc hydrocacbon nh hn ra khi condensat nhit rt cao, ti thit b
un si li l 1490C trong trng hp thit b n nh khng hot ng. Nu ngi ta thu hi
LPG trong ch AMF th thp tch etan hot ng ng chc nng ca n nhit un
si li thp hn v thit b C-02 c th c s dng.
3.1.5. Thp tch C3/C4 (C-03)
Thit b C-03 c lp t ch GPP nhng cng c th hot ng ch MF v AMF
d phng. ch MF ngi ta khng phn tch C3, C4 m sn phm lng l hn hp C3,
C4. Tuy nhin nu ngi ta cn tch C3 khi C4 th cng c th chy thit b ny.
3.1.6. GAS STRIPPER C-04
Thit b C-04 ch c lp t ch GPP nn cng nn chy n ch MF sau khi
hon chnh ch GPP. ch AMF sau khi hon chnh ch GPP, hai my nn alter c
th c s dng nhng c th khng dng mt ci. Khi ch AMF, nu kh dng
stripping l kh n t nh thp deethaniser khng s dng c. My nn cn li c dng
gi lu lng ca condensat n t V-03 trong ch GPP cho d kh stripper khng
s dng c.
3.1.7. THP LM SCH C-05
Lu lng theo thit k: 200.000 sm3/h
p sut: 33,5 bar.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Tiu lun hc phn: Cng ngh ch bin kh GVHD: L Th Kim Huyn TH: Nhm 3 Trang 12 / 29

Vn hnh hin ti:

Lu lng tng: 245.000 sm3/h
Nhit
nh thp : -45 oC
y thp: -11 -12 oC.
-

p sut: 35-37 barA.

Dng nguyn liu th nht (t E-14 ):

Lu lng : 85.000 90.000 m3/h

Nhit : -60 - 62oC.
-

Dng nguyn liu th 2 (t CC-01):

Lu lng: 160.000 -165.000 sm3/h.

Nhit : -11 -15oC.
-

Nhit :

nh thp : 10-12 oC.

Nhit dng nhp liu: 65-70 oC.
y thp: 100 oC.
-

p sut: 27 barA.

- Lu lng dng nhp liu t V-03: 15.000-20.000 Kg/h.

-

Lu lng dng lng t C-05: 130-140 m3/h.

3.1.8. H thng tch nc V-06 A/B

Thng s thit k:
Lu lng dng: 5 triu m3/ngy.
p sut vn hnh: 109 bar.
Nhit : 30 2300C.
Hm lng nc u vo: hm lng nc bo ho trong kh 109bar v 260
Outlet Dew point: -65 oC.
Chnh p ti a cho php: 80 kpa.
Hai thp lm vic song song, thi gian chuyn thp l 8h.
Do c h thng tch nc bng dietthylene glycol t thng ngun ti gin nn trung
tm nn chu k lm vic hin nay c th ko di ln 24h. Do nu m rng cng sut dng
kh u vo th V-06A/B vn kh nng tip nhn v x l dng kh u vo vi lu lng
ln hn. Tuy nhin cn phi tnh n kh nng rt ngn chu k lun chuyn thp v tnh ton
chnh p qua V-06.
3.1.9. Thit b TURBO EXPANDER
Thng s thit k:
Lu lng dng vo u gin n max: 170.000 sm3/h
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ti: Cng ngh ch bin kh trong nh my Dinh C

Trang 13/29

p vo/ra u gin: 109/33 bar.

Lu lng u nn: 150.000 sm3/h
p vo/ra u nn: 33/48 bar.
Vn hnh hin ti:
Lu lng dng vo u gin n: 165.000-170.000 sm3/h
p vo/ra u gin: 109/35-38 bar.
Lu lng u nn: 200.000-210.000 sm3/h
p vo/ra u nn: 35-38/48 bar.
Cn c theo thit k cng sut vn hnh ca CC-01 v E-14 t gi tr ti a v
khng c kh nng tng c na.
Thit b gm hai phn chnh: expander v my nn.
Phn expander: gm hai phn, 3 dng kh t V-06 vo expander t 109bar xung
33,5bar lm cho nhit dng gim xung n -180C. nhit ny ch yu cc
hydrocacbon nng (C3+) c ha lng v a n thp C-05 nh ngun np liu.
Phn my nn: khi qu trnh gim p ti turbo expander xy ra th dng kh s c sinh
cng lm quay qut gi trong expander, cng c dn qua trc truyn ng dng chy
my nn tng p sut ca dng kh ra t nh thp C-05 t 33,5bar ln 47bar.
3.1.10. My nn kh
My nn kh m nh my s dng y l my nn kiu piston v kiu ly tm: my nn
K-01 l loi my nn piston mt cp, K-02 v K-03 l loi my nn kiu piston hai cp, my
nn K-04 l loi my nn ly tm.
Mc ch ca cm my nn K-01, K-02, K-03 l thu hi trit C3+ t kh ra ca C01 nn ln p sut 109bar a li nh my.
3.2. BA CH VN HNH CA NH MY CH BIN KH DINH C
Nh my ch bin kh Dinh C c thit k x l, ch bin vi nng sut 1.5 t m3
kh/nm (khong 4.3 triu m3/ngy). Nguyn liu s dng cho nh my l kh ng hnh t
m Bch H, c x l thu LPG v condensat, kh cn li c s dng lm nhin liu
cho cc nh my in B Ra v Ph M.
Cc thit b x l c thit k vn hnh lin tc trong 24h trong ngy (hot ng 350
ngy/nm) v thi gian hot ng ca nh my l 30 nm.
cho vic vn hnh nh my c linh ng, phng mt s thit b chnh ca nh
my b s c, cng nh bo m trong qu trnh bo dng, sa cha cc thit b khng nh
hng n vic vn hnh cung cp kh cho cc nh my in m vn m bo thu c mt
lng sn phm lng th nh my c lp t v hot ng theo ba ch .

Ch AMF (absolute minimun facility): cm thit b ti thiu tuyt i, ch ny

phng thc lm lnh bng EJ (thit b ha dng) cho nn qu trnh lm lnh khng su
(200C theo thit k), do sn phm thu c l condensat v kh kh khng tch LPG. Kh
thng phm vi lu lng 3.7 triu m3 kh/ngy cung cp cho cc nh my in v thu hi
condensat vi sn lng 340 tn/ngy.

Ch MF (minimum facility): cm thit b ti thiu thu c ba sn phm l kh

kh, LPG v condensat. Trong ch phng thc lm lnh l cc thit b trao i nhit nn
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Tiu lun hc phn: Cng ngh ch bin kh GVHD: L Th Kim Huyn TH: Nhm 3 Trang 14 / 29

nhit xung thp hn so vi ch AMF do c th ngng t C3, C4 trong kh nn sn

phm cho ta thm Bupro (hn hp butan v propan). Sn lng condensat l 380 tn/ngy v
Bupro l 630 tn/ngy.
Ch GPP (gas processing plant): nh my x l kh. y l ch ti u nht,
phng thc lm lnh bng Turbo Expander c kh nng lm lnh su hn ch MF.
Ngoi ra trong ch ny cn c th tch ring butan v propan, sn lng propan 540
tn/ngy, butan l 415 tn/ngy, condensat l 400 tn/ngy.

3.2.1. CH AMF
3.2.1.1. Mc ch :
Ch AMF c kh nng a nh my sm i vo hot ng nhm cung cp kh
thng phm vi lu lng 3,7 triu m3/ngy cho cc nh my in v thu hi condensat vi
sn lng 340 tn/ngy. y ng thi cng l ch d phng cho ch MF, khi cc thit
b trong ch MF, GPP xy ra s c hoc cn sa cha, bo dng m khng c thit b d
phng.
3.2.1.2. Cc thit b chnh
y l ch nh my cm thit b ti thiu tuyt i. N ch bao gm cc thit b
chnh sau:
Hai thp chng ct C-01, C-05.
Ba bnh tch V-06, V-08, V-15.
My nn Jet Compresser EJ-01 A/B.
Bn cha Condensat TK-21,
3.2.1.3. M t ch vn hnh AMF
Kh ng hnh t m Bch H c a ti Slug Catcher ca nh my bng ng ng
16 vi p sut 109 bar, nhit 25,60C. Ti y, condensat v kh c tch ra theo cc
ng ring bit tip tc x l, cn nc cha trong condensat cng c tch nh trng
lc v a vo bnh tch nc (V-52) x l. y nc c gim p ti p sut kh
quyn v hydrocacbon b hp th s c gii phng a vo t h thng ct uc. Nc
sau c a ti hm t (ME-52).
Dng lng i ra t Slug Catcher s c gim p v a vo bnh tch V-03 hot ng
75 bar v c duy tr nhit 200C. V-03 dng tch hydrocacbon nh hp th trong
lng bng cch gim p. Vi vic gim p t 109 bar xung 75 bar, nhit s gim thp hn
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ti: Cng ngh ch bin kh trong nh my Dinh C

Trang 15/29

nhit hnh thnh hydrate nn trnh hin tng ny bnh c gia nhit n 200C bng
du nng thit b E-07. Sau khi ra khi V-03 dng lng ny c trao i nhit ti thit b
E-04A/B tn dng nhit.
Dng kh thot ra t Slug Catcher c dn vo bnh tch/lc V-08 nhm tch trit
cc ht lng nh b cun theo dng kh do SC khng tch c v lc cc ht bi trong kh
(nu c) trnh lm h hng cc thit b ch bin kh pha sau.
Kh t u ra ca V-08 c a vo thit b ha dng EJ-01A/B/C gim p sut t
109 Bar xung 47 Bar. Vic gim p ca kh trong EJ c tc dng ht kh t nh thp C01. u ra ca EJ-01A/B/C l dng hai pha c p sut 47 bar v nhit 200C cng vi dng
kh nh t V-03 gim p c a vo thp C-05. Mc ch ca EJ-01A/B/C l nn kh
thot ra t nh thp C-01 ln p sut lm vic ca thp C-05, v vy n gi p sut lm vic
ca thp C-01 n nh.
Thp C-05 hot ng p sut 47 bar, nhit 200C. Phn nh ca thp hot ng nh
b tch kh lng. Thp C-05 c nhim v tch phn lng ngng t do s st p ca kh t 109
bar xung 47 bar khi qua EJ-01A/B/C. Dng kh ra t nh thp C-05 c a ra ng kh
thng phm cung cp cho cc nh my in. Lng ti y C-05 c a vo a trn
cng ca thp C-01.
ch AMF thp C-01 c 2 dng nhp liu:
Dng t V-03 vo a th 14 ca thp C-01.
Dng lng t y ca thp C-05 vo a trn cng ca thp C-01.
p sut hi ca condensat c gim i v c iu chnh trong thp C-01 nhm mc
ch ph hp cho vic cha trong bn cha ngoi tri. Vi ngha trong ch AMF thp
C-01 hot ng nh l thp n nh condensat. Trong , phn ln hydrocacbon nh hn
Butan c tch ra khi Condensat bi thit b gia nhit ca y C-01 l E-01A/B n 1940C.
Kh ra nh thp c nhit 640C c trn vi kh nguyn liu nh EJ-01A/B/C. Dng
Condensat y thp c trao i nhit ti E-04A/B v c lm lnh bng khng kh E09 gim nhit xung 450C trc khi ra ng ng dn Condensat v kho cng hoc
cha vo bn cha TK-21.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Tiu lun hc phn: Cng ngh ch bin kh GVHD: L Th Kim Huyn TH: Nhm 3 Trang 16 / 29

Kh thng phm

K hiu:
C : thp tch phn
on
SC slug catcher
V bnh cha
E - thit b trao i
nhit
ME - thit b o m

V-08
C-05

Kh ng hnh

SC

E-07

V-03

Nc

Du nng
E-09

Condensate

V-15

E-04

TK-21

S m t ch cng ngh AMF

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ti: Cng ngh ch bin kh trong nh my Dinh C

Trang 17/29

E-01A/B

Du nng

3.2.2. CH MF
3.2.2.1. Mc ch.
Trong ch vn hnh MF, sn phm ca nh my ngoi lng kh thng phm cung
cp cho cc nh my in, cn thu c lng Condensat l 380 tn/ngy v lng Bupro l
630 tn/ngy.
3.2.2.2. Cc thit b chnh.
y l ch hot ng trung gian ca nh my. MF l ch ci tin ca ch
AMF. Nn ch ny nh my bao gm ton b cc thit b ca ch AMF (tr EJA/B/C) cng thm cc thit b chnh sau :
Thp n nh Condensat C-02
Cc thit b trao i nhit : E-14, E-20
Thit b hp th V-06A/B
My nn K-01, K-04A/B
3.2.2.3. M t ch vn hnh MF
Dng kh t Slug Catcher c a n bnh tch lc V-08, y l thit b c thit k
tch nc, hydrocacbon lng, du v lc cc ht rn. Mc ch ca V-08 l bo v lp cht
hp th trong V-06A/B khi b hng hoc gim tc dng v gim tui th ca chng. Sau khi
c loi nc ti V-06A/B dng kh c a ng thi n hai thit b E-14 v E-20
lm lnh. Dng kh sau khi ra khi E -14 v E-20 l dng hai pha lng kh c a vo thp
C-05 tch lng. Kh ra ti nh thp C-05 lm tc nhn lnh bc 1 cho dng nguyn liu ti
E-14 (nhit gim t 26,50C xung -170C) trc khi lm lnh bc hai ti van gin n, dng
kh thng phm ra t nh C-05 ny sau khi qua E-14 nhit c tng ln iu kin
cung cp cho cc nh my in.
Hai thp hp th V-06A/B c s dng lun phin, khi thp ny lm vic th thp kia
ti sinh. Qu trnh ti sinh c thc hin nh s cung cp nhit ca mt phn dng kh
thng phm c gia nhit n 2200C bng dng du nng ti E-18, dng kh ny sau khi ra
khi thit b V-06A/B s c lm ngui ti E-15 v c tch lng V-07 trc khi ra
ng kh thng phm.
S dng lng trong ch MF ging nh trong ch AMF, ngoi tr vic a kh
t V-03 n C-01 thay v n C-05 nh ch AMF. Ngoi ra trong ch MF, thp C-02
c a vo thu hi Bupro.
Nhm tn thu bupro v tch mt t metan, etan cn li, dng kh t V-03 c a n
thp C-01 tch trit lng metan, etan.
Dng lng t thit b V-03 c a n thp C-01 sau khi c gia nhit t 200C ln
800C ti thit b E-04A/B nh dng lng ra t thp n nh C-02.
C 3 dng nguyn liu c a n thp C-01:
Dng kh n t V-03 vo gia a th 2 v 3 ca thp C-01
Dng lng t V-03 vo a th 20 ca thp C-01
Dng lng n t y C-05 vo a trn cng ca thp C-01

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Tiu lun hc phn: Cng ngh ch bin kh GVHD: L Th Kim Huyn TH: Nhm 3 Trang 18 / 29

Ti y cc hydrocacbon nh nh C1, C2 c tch ra v i ln nh thp, sau n

c nn t 25 bar ln 47 bar nh my nn K-01 trc khi c dn qua ng dn kh
thng phm.
Phn lng ra t y thp C-01 c a n thp C-02.

Thp C-02 lm vic p sut 11 bar, nhit nh 600C v nhit y 1540C. Ti

y C5+ c tch ra y thp, sau chng c dn qua thit b trao i nhit E-04A/B
gia nhit cho dng lng ra t y V-03. Sau khi ra khi E-04A/B lng lng ny c a
n lm lnh ti thit b trao i nhit bng khng kh E-09 trc khi a ra ng ng hoc
ra bn cha condensat TK-21.

Phn hi ra khi nh thp C-02 l Bupro, hi Bupro c ngng t ti E-02, mt phn

c cho hi lu tr li C-02 m bo phn tch ca sn phm, phn cn li theo
ng ng dn sn phm Bupro.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ti: Cng ngh ch bin kh trong nh my Dinh C

Trang 19/29

SC

E-14

V-08

C-05

V-06

Kh ng hnh
E-15

E-20
F-01
E-18
Kh
thng phm

K-04

V-07

K-01

V-12

E-07

V-03

E-02

C-02

C-01

V-15
Nc

V-02

P-01A/B

E-01A/B

Du nng

Du nng

E-03

E-04
E-09

SP condensate
TK-21

V-21A
V-21B

Bupro
Bupro

S m t ch cng ngh MF

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Tiu lun hc phn: Cng ngh ch bin kh GVHD: L Th Kim Huyn TH: Nhm 3 Trang 20 / 29

K hiu:
C thp tch phn on
V - thit b tch
SC slug catcher
E - thit b trao i nhit
K my nn
P bm

3.2.3. CH GPP
3.2.3.1. Mc ch.
Trong ch vn hnh ny sn phm thu c ca nh my bao gm: khong 3,34 triu
m kh/ngy cung cp cho cc nh my in, Propan khong 540 tn/ngy, Butan khong
415 tn/ngy v lng Condensat khong 400 tn/ngy.
3

3.2.3.2. Cc thit b chnh.

y l ch hon thin ca nh my ch bin kh. Ch ny bao gm cc thit b
ca ch MF v cng thm mt s cc thit b chnh sau:

Mt thp tch C3/C4 : C-03

Mt thp Stripper : C-04
Hai my nn K-02, K-03
Thit b Turbo expander: CC-01
Cc thit b trao i nhit: E-17, E-11
3.2.4. M t ch vn hnh GPP.
Kh t ngoi khi vo nh my c tip nhn u tin ti Slug Catcher (SC-01/02),
y dng nguyn liu l dng hai pha c nhit 25,6oC v p sut 109 bar c tch ring
ra x l tip theo.
Dng kh t Slug Catcher qua V-08 tch nt phn lng cn li, lng lng tch ra
ny c a n bnh tch V-03 x l, cn dng kh tch ra t V-08 s i vo V-06A/B
tch tch nc.
Do ch ny thit b Turbo Expander c a vo hot ng thay th E-20 trong
ch MF, nn khong 2/3 lng kh ra khi V-06A/B c chuyn ti phn gin n ca
thit b CC-01, ti kh c gin t 109 bar xung 33,5 bar v nhit cng gim xung
-18oC, sau dng kh ny s c a vo thp tinh lc C-05.
Phn kh cn li khong 1/3 dng t V-06A/B c a ti thit b trao i nhit E-14
lm lnh dng kh t 26oC xung - 35oC bi dng kh lnh t nh thp C-05 c nhit
42.5oC. p sut ca dng sau c gim t 109 bar xung 33,5 bar nh van gim p FV1001. Sau qu trnh gin n on nhit ny, nhit gim xung n -62 oC. Dng ny c
a vo nh ca thp tinh lc C-05 nh mt dng hi lu ngoi nh thp.
Trong ch GPP, thp C-05 lm vic p sut 33,5 bar, nhit nh -42.5oC v
nhit y -20oC. Kh ra khi nh thp C-05 c nhit -42.5oC c s dng lm lnh
kh u vo thng qua thit b trao i nhit E-14 trc khi c nn ra dng kh thng
phm bng phn nn ca CC-01.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ti: Cng ngh ch bin kh trong nh my Dinh C

Trang 21/29

Qu trnh thu hi lng trong ch ny c khc bit so vi ch AMF v ch MF

do s c mt ca thp C-04 v cc my nn K-02, K-03. Kh thot ra t nh thp C-01 c
my nn K-01 nn t 29 bar ln 47 bar ri tip tc c lm lnh trong thit b trao i nhit
E-08 vi tc nhn lnh l dng lng ra t V-03 c nhit l 20oC v c hai dng ny vo
thp C-04 tch nc v hydrocacbon nh ln trong dng lng n t V-03.
Thp C-04 lm vic p sut 47,5bar, nhit nh v y ln lt l 44oC v 40oC.
Kh sau khi ra khi thit b C-04 c nn tip ti p sut 75 bar bng my nn K-02 ri
c lm lnh bng thit b trao i nhit bng khng kh E-19. Lng kh ny c trn ln
vi lng kh thot ra t V-03, c nn tip ti 109 bar bng my nn K-03, chng tip tc
c lm lnh v nhp vo dng kh nguyn liu trc V-08.
Phn lng i ra t y thp C-04 c a n a th 14 ca thp C-01 v dng lng
i ra t thp C-05 c a n a th nht ca thp C-01 ng vai tr nh dng hi lu
ngoi nh thp.
Trong ch ny, thp C-01 lm vic p sut 29 bar, nhit nh 14oC v nhit
y 109oC. Sn phm y ca thp C-01 c thnh phn ch yu l C3+ s c a n thp
C-02 (p sut lm vic ca thp C-02 l 11 bar, nhit nh 55oC v nhit y 134oC)
tch ring condeasat v Bupro.
Sn phm nh ca thp C-02 l bupro c tin hnh ngng t hon ton nhit
43 C trong thit b ngng t bng khng kh E-02, sau c a ti bnh hi lu V-02 c
dng nm ngang. Mt phn Bupro c bm tr li thp C-02 hi lu bng bm P-01A/B,
p sut ca bm c th b p c s chnh p sut lm vic ca thp C-02 (11bar) v thp
C-03 (16 bar). Phn bupro cn li c gia nhit n 60oC trong thit b gia nhit E-17 trc
khi cp cho thp C-03 bng dng lng nng t y thp C-03. Sn phm y ca thp C-02
chnh l condensat thng phm c a ra bn cha hoc dn ra ng ng vn chuyn
condensat v kho cng Th Vi.
o

Nh ni trn dng nguyn liu vo thp C-03 l Bupro, ti y chng c tch

ring ra. Sn phm nh thp C-03 l hi Propan c ngng t hon ton nhit 46 oC
nh thit b trao i nhit bng khng kh E-11 c lp ti nh C-03 v c a ti thit
b cha hi lu V-05 c dng nm ngang. Phn propan lng ny c bm bng cc my
bm, mt phn propan thng phm c tch ra bng thit b iu khin mc v chng
c a ti ng ng dn propan hoc b cha propan V-21A. Phn cn li c a tr
li thp C-03 nh mt dng hi lu ngoi nh thp.
Ti y thp C-03, thit b trao i nhit bng du nng E-10 c lp t c tc dng
nh ni ti un gia nhit cho dng butan n 97oC. Nhit ca n c iu khin bi
van TV-2123 t trn ng dn du nng. Mt phn dng butan c hi lu li thp C-03,
phn cn li c a ra bn cha hoc a n kho cng Th Vi sau khi c gim nhit
n 60oC bng thit b trao i nhit E-17 v n 45oC bng thit b trao i nhit E-12.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Tiu lun hc phn: Cng ngh ch bin kh GVHD: L Th Kim Huyn TH: Nhm 3 Trang 22 / 29

V-08

kh ng hnh

E-14

SC-01

K hiu:
C thp tch phn
on.
V bnh cha.
SC slug catcher.
E - thit b trao i
nhit.
CC Turbo expander.
K my nn.
P bm.

C-05

V-06
E-15

F-01
E-18

V-07

CC-01

Kh thng phm

K-04

E-13

K03

V-14 K-02

V-13

E-19

E-08

K-01

E-02

V-12

E-07
C-04

C-02

C-01

P-01

nc

E-03

E-01

SP codensate
TK-21
SP Butan

E-09

V-02

E-04

V-15
E-12

V-21B

SP Propan

V-21A
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

CH
GPP
ti: Cng ngh ch bin kh trong nh my Dinh C S CNG NGH
Trang
23/29

E-17

E-11

V-05

C-03

P-03

E-10

3.3 CH VN HNH HIN TI CA NH MY (GPP CHUYN I)

Nh my x l kh Dinh C c thit k s dng ngun nguyn liu l kh ng
hnh m Bch H vi lu lng u vo l 4,3 triu m3/ngy v p sut kh u vo l 109
bar. Tuy nhin, t cui nm 2001, lng kh vn chuyn theo ng ng dn kh Bch H
Dinh C tng t 4,3 triu m3/ngy ln 5,7 triu m3/ngy do c thm ng ng dn kh t m
Rng ng ni vo. Nh vy, lng kh tip nhn nh my x l kh Dinh C s tng thm
khong 1 triu m3/ngy. Vic tng lu lng kh dn vo b gy nn s st p ng k trn
ng ng dn kh vo b v p sut ti u tip nhn kh ca nh my gim t 109 bar
xung khong t 60 80 bar. p sut kh u vo thp s lm gim kh nng ngng t ca
cc cu t nng dn ti gim kh nng thu hi sn phm lng ca nh my, ng thi lm
gim p sut ca dng kh kh cung cp cho nh my in.
khc phc vn ny, nh my tin hnh lp t thm trm nn kh u vo
nn kh u vo ln p sut 109 bar theo ng thit k ban u.
Trm nn kh u vo ca nh my x l kh Dinh C gm 4 my nn kh K1011A/B/C/D: 3 my hot v 1 my d phng to s linh ng v cng sut vn hnh v
cng sut d phng.
3.3.1. M t ch GPP chuyn i.
Cc thit b ch ny gm ton b cc thit b ca ch GPP v thm trm nn kh
u vo K-1011A/B/C/D v bnh tch V-101.
Kh ng hnh t m Bch H vi lu lng 6 triu m3 kh/ngy i vo h thng Slug
Catcher tch Condensat v nc trong iu kin p sut 65 80 bar nhit 25 n 300C
tu theo nhit mi trng. Tip theo hn hp kh c chia thnh hai dng: Dng th
nht khong 1 triu m3/ngy c a qua van gim p PV-106 gim p sut t 65-80 bar
n p sut 54 bar v i vo thit b tch lng V-101. Lng c tch ra ti y bnh V-101
c a vo thit b V-03 ch bin su. Kh i ra t bnh tch V-101 c a vo h
thng ng ng dn kh thng phm 16 cung cp cho cc nh my in.
Dng kh chnh khong 5 triu m3 kh/ngy c a vo trm nn kh u vo K-1011
A/B/C/D (3 my hot ng 1 my d phng) nn dng kh t 65-80 bar ln 109 bar sau
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Tiu lun hc phn: Cng ngh ch bin kh GVHD: L Th Kim Huyn TH: Nhm 3 Trang 24 / 29

qua thit b lm ngui bng khng kh E-1011 lm ngui dng kh ra khi my nn n

nhit khong 400C. Dng kh ny i vo thit b tch lc V-08 tch lng lng cn li
trong kh v lc bi bn. Sau c a vo thit b hp th V-06A/B tch trit nc
nhm trnh hin tng to thnh hydrate trong qu trnh lm lnh su.
Dng kh ra khi thit b V-06A/B c tch thnh hai dng:

Khong mt phn ba dng kh ban u qua thit b trao i nhit E-14 h nhit
t 26,5oC xung - 35o C vi tc nhn lnh l dng kh kh n t nh thp C-05 vi nhit
l - 45oC. Tip theo dng kh nng ra khi E-14 c lm lnh su bng cch gim p qua
van FV-1001. Ap sut gim t 109 bar xung 37 bar (bng p sut lm vic ca nh thp C05) ko theo nhit gim xung -620C v c a vo a trn cng ca thp tinh ct C05, ng vai tr nh dng hi lu ngoi nh thp.

Hai phn ba dng kh cn li c a vo thit b CC-01 thc hin vic gim p

t 109 bar xung 37 bar v nhit gim xung -12oC.
Dng kh lnh ny sau tip tc a vo y ca thp tinh ct C-05. Thp tinh ct C05 hot ng p sut 37 bar, nhit nh thp v y thp tng ng l -45 oC v -15oC,
ti y kh (ch yu l metan v etan) c tch ra ti nh thp C-05. Thnh phn lng ch
yu l Propan v cc cu t nng hn c tch ta ti y thp.
Hn hp kh ra t nh ca thp tinh ct c nhit -45oC c s dng lm tc nhn
lnh cho thit b trao i nhit E-14 v sau c nn ti p sut 54 bar trong phn nn ca
thit b CC-01. Hn hp kh i ra t thit b ny l kh thng phm c a vo h thng
ng ng 16 n cc nh my in.
Hn hp lng i ra t y thp tinh ct c a vo nh thp C-01 nh dng hi lu
ngoi.
Thp C-01, hot ng p sut 27,5bar v nhit y thp l 1090C. Ti thp C-01,
cc hydrocacbon nh nh metan, etan c tch ra t hn hp ri i ln nh thp vo bnh
tch V-12 tch lng c trong kh, sau c my nn K-01 nn t p sut 27,5 bar ln p
sut 47,5 bar. Hn hp kh t my nn K-01 tip tc c i vo E 08 sau vo thp C-04
(hin nay cc thit b ny khng hot ng do bnh tch V-03 phi gim p vn hnh t 75
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ti: Cng ngh ch bin kh trong nh my Dinh C

Trang 25/29

bar theo thit k xung cn 47 bar m bo ch bin c lng lng t V-101. Do

lng lng t y bnh tch V-03 c a trc tip qua E-04A/B m khng i vo thit b
trao i nhit E-08 nh thit k). Kh sau c nn n 75 bar nh my nn K-02 ri li
tip tc a vo thit b trao i nhit E-19 bng vic s dng dng tc nhn lnh l khng
kh. Dng kh t E-19 c a vo my nn K-03 nn ti p sut 109 bar ri lm lnh
trong thit b trao i nhit E-13, dng kh ny sau c a ti thit b V-08 nh l
nguyn liu u vo.
Thp tch etan C-01 l thit b tch dng thp loi a van, hot ng nh mt thit b
chng ct.
Dng lng i ra t y ca thp C-01 tip tc c a qua bnh n nh V-15 sau
ti thp C-02.
Ti thp C-02 vi p sut hot ng l 10,2 bar, nhit y thp c duy tr 135 0C
nh Reboiler E-03, nhit nh thp 560C, bupro c tch ra nh thp, cn Condensat
c tch ra y thp. Bupro t nh thp C-02 c a vo thit b lm lnh E-02, sau
c a vo bnh tch V-02. Dng lng t bnh tch V-02 c bm P-01A/B bm hi lu
1 phn ti nh thp v phn cn li theo ng ng dn sn phm bupro n bn cha V-21
A/B hoc n kho cng Th Vi. Phn lng ti y thp C-02 l Condensat c h nhit
xung 600C nh thit b trao i nhit E-04 A/B v xung 450C nh thit b E-09 v sau
c a ti bn cha Condensat TK-21 hoc ng ng dn Condensat ti kho cng Th
Vi.
Condensat (sau khi tch nc ti Slug Catcher) c tch ra trong Slug Catcher c
a vo thit b V-03 hot ng p sut 47 bar v nhit 200C tch cc cu t kh nh
b hp th trong hn hp lng ny bng cch gin n v gim p. T thit b V-03,
Condensat c dn ti thit b trao i nhit E-04 ( tn dng nhit nng t y Reboiller
E-03) sau i vo a th 20 ca thp C-01.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Tiu lun hc phn: Cng ngh ch bin kh GVHD: L Th Kim Huyn TH: Nhm 3 Trang 26 / 29

V-101

E-1015A/B/C/D

K-01

E-14

K-02 K-03

E-11

E-02

V-12
K-1011A/B/C/D

V-02

V-05

C-05
propan

C-01

C-02

P-01A/B

E-17

P-03A/B

C-03

E-01A/B

E-03
V-08

E-10
V-21B

V-06A/B

E-12

V-15
CC-01

Kh ong
hanh

Kh
thng
phm

SC-01/02

TK-21

E-07

V-03

V-21A

E-09
E-04

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

GPP
chuyn i
ti: Cng ngh ch bin kh trong nh my Dinh CS cng ngh ch
Trang
27/29

SP Condensate

K hiu:

C thp tch phn

on.
V bnh cha.
SC slug catcher.
E - thit b trao i
nhit.
CC TurboExpander.
K my nn.
P bm.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Tiu lun hc phn: Cng ngh ch bin kh GVHD: L Th Kim Huyn TH: Nhm 3 Trang 28 / 29

KT LUN
Trong qu trnh lm tiu lun v cng ngh ch bin kh trong nh my Dinh C,
chng ti phn no lm r v cng ngh ch bin kh ca nh my x l kh Dinh
C.
Cng trong qu trnh lm tiu lun. Chng ti phn no hiu c nguyn l
vn hnh ca nh my. Nhn thy rng vai tr ca nh my x l kh Dinh C, tm
quan trng ca vic pht trin nng lng kh ni ring.
V khng c thc t nh my, cho nn nhng hiu bit, tm hiu v nh my
khng th nm bt bit c. Tuy nhin, qua bi tiu lun ny, gip nhm chng ti
hiu bit c quy trnh, v nh my nhiu hn. Gip chng ti cng cng c thm
c vn kin thc ca mnh.
Cui cng chng ti xin cm n c L Th Kim Huyn gip chng ti hon
thanh bi tiu lun ny.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ti: Cng ngh ch bin kh trong nh my Dinh C

Trang 29/29