K Thut Siu Cao Tn

th Smith: C s, v th

C s ca th Smith: gii thiu

L mt biu din th ca h s phn x vi tr khng chun ha. c pht minh bi Phillip Smith vo nm 1930. c dng xc nh s thay i ca tr khng khi chiu di ng dy truyn sng thay i. Ngoi ra, cc thng s khc cng c tnh t th Smith nh VSWR, tn hao

C s ca th Smith: biu thc

ng truyn sng khng tn hao:

Khi i t ti v ngun dc ng dy khng tn hao, ch c pha h s phn x thay i, bin khng i

Tr khng ca ng dy thay i khi chiu di thay i

C s ca th Smith: quan h gia v z

Dch chuyn theo khong cch in t ti, gc pha h s phn x gim -2 Quan h gia tr khng chun ha v h s phn x:

y l nh x 1-1 gia tr khng v h s phn x

C s ca th Smith: so snh 2 cch tnh, nguyn tc c bn ca th Smith

Tnh bng th:
V tr ti:

Xoay 1 gc 2x50o = 100o

V tr ng vo:

Tnh bng biu thc:

C s ca th Smith: nh x cc im tr khng ri rc

Cn mt phng z rng v hn biu din tr khng ti th ng

Trong mt phng , mi gi tr ca tr khng th ng nm trong vng trn n v

V th Smith: nh x r=const
th Smith ca tr khng chun ha, th ng l mt th trong ta cc ca ||1 cng vi cc ng r = const v x=const biu din quan h v z

ng trn tm (r/(r+1), 0), bn knh 1/(r+1)

V th Smith: nh x x=const

ng trn tm (r/(r+1), 0), bn knh 1/(r+1)

V th Smith: quan h v z
th Smith ca tr khng chun ha, th ng l mt th trong ta cc ca ||1 cng vi cc ng r = const v x=const biu din quan h v z

D dng xc nh , s thay i tr khng, in p, Return Loss, Mismatch Loss,

 th Smith hon chnh

The Complete Smith Chart: http://sssmag.com/pdf/smithchart.pdf Smith Chart Resources: http://sssmag.com/smith.html

Dn np trn th Smith