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  • Call Setup Example SipXecs Through ITSP1

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    ithrud
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    The document summarizes how a public telephone call is routed to an IP PBX system behind a firewall using symmetric NAT. 1. A caller dials a number which is sent by their telephone carrier to the ITSP over the PSTN. 2. The ITSP sees the number belongs to a customer and sends the invite over the internet to the firewall IP address and port 5080. 3. The firewall forwards the invite to the sipXecs server via symmetric NAT which establishes the call to the IP phone.

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    The document summarizes how a public telephone call is routed to an IP PBX system behind a firewall using symmetric NAT. 1. A caller dials a number which is sent by their telephone carrier to the ITSP over the PSTN. 2. The ITSP sees the number belongs to a customer and sends the invite over the internet to the firewall IP address and port 5080. 3. The firewall forwards the invite to the sipXecs server via symmetric NAT which establishes the call to the IP phone.

    Copyright:

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    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    35 views1 page

    Call Setup Example SipXecs Through ITSP1

    Uploaded by

    ithrud
    The document summarizes how a public telephone call is routed to an IP PBX system behind a firewall using symmetric NAT. 1. A caller dials a number which is sent by their telephone carrier to the ITSP over the PSTN. 2. The ITSP sees the number belongs to a customer and sends the invite over the internet to the firewall IP address and port 5080. 3. The firewall forwards the invite to the sipXecs server via symmetric NAT which establishes the call to the IP phone.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 1

    4. ITSP Bandwidth.

    com

    Public Telephone Connection 1. Caller +16105551212 1. Caller dials 14345551212, goes to their TELCO (2). 2. Telco looks up number and sends it via Tandem (interconnect/LD switch) to ITSP (4). 192.168.2.0/24 3. ISTP (bandwidth.com sees the number, says it bleongs to customer on IP 65.66.67.68 over the Internet (5) and sends the invite to port 5080 udp. 4. pfSense (6) firewall sees this and forwards it via symmetric NAT to sipXecs at IP 192.168.2.10. 5. sipXbridge (7) sees this media relay sends the invite to sipXecs (7) on port 5060. sipXecs says the DID belongs to user 200, who is registered and the invite goes to the phone (8). 6. User 200 answers the call and audio is established on port 30000 inbound/outbound. The next concurrent calls uses the next port, etc. Thats why symmetric NAT is important on your firewall. The outbound port and inbound port has to remain the same and not be rewritten by your firewall. 7. sipXecs 192.168.2.10

    3. PSTN Tandem

    2. LEC Carrier

    5. Internet

    6. pfSense Public static ip 65.66.67.68 Port Description 5080 ITSP Signaling (call setup information) TO sipXecs udp 5060 Remote users to register via standard DNS SRV udp & tcp 30000 Media Path (audio) through 31000 udp

    8. SoundPoint IP 650 User 200/Alias +14345551212 192.168.2.100

    User 200 PC 192.168.2.101

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