1/ NHM HM V KIU D LIU S: ABS (number) Gi tr tuyt i ca s number V d: ABS(2) l 2 ABS(-2) l 2 SQRT (number) Cn bc hai ca s number V d: SQRT(25) l 5 SQRT(-4)

l #NUM! INT (number) Tr v phn nguyn ca s number V d: INT(5.8) l 5 Gi tr trong B1 l 3.2. Cng thc trong C1 l =B1-INT(B1) th gi tr tr v l 0.2 MOD (number, divisor) Tr v gi tr phn d ca mt php chia s nguyn number cho s nguyn divisor V d: MOD(10,3) l 1 MOD(15,3) l 0 MOD(14,6) l 2 ROUND (number , num_digits) Lm trn s number ti v tr ch s num_digits V tr ch s num_digits c nh nh sau: S x x x x . x x x V tr -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 V d: A1 c s 3647.538 ROUND(A1, 1) l 3647.5 ROUND(A1, 2) l 3647.54 ROUND(A1, 0) l 3648 ROUND(A1, -1) l 3650 RAND() Tr v mt s ngu nhin ln hn hay bng 0 v nh hn 1 V d: To mt s ngu nhin gia 2 s a v b RAND() * (b - a) + a SUM(number1, number2, ...) Tr v tng ca tt c cc s trong danh sch i s number1, number2,... Cc i s c th l a ch , vng vi cc trng, chui hay chui nhn c dng s u c gi tr bng 0. Cho php c t 1 ti 30 i s mun ly tng. V d: Nu cc A2:E2 cha cc gi tr 5, 15, 30, 40, v 50: SUM(A2:C2) l 50 SUM(B2:E2, 15) l 150 AVERAGE(number1, number2, ...) Tr v trung bnh cng ca tt c cc s trong danh sch i s number1, number2,... Cc i s c th l a ch , vng vi cc trng, chui hay chui nhn c dng s u khng tnh. Cho php c t 1 ti 30 i s mun ly trung bnh. V d: Nu A1:A5 cha cc s 10, 7, 9, 27, v 2, th: AVERAGE(A1:A5) bng vi SUM(A1:A5)/COUNT(A1:A5) v bng 11 AVERAGE(A1:A5, 5) l 10 MAX(number1, number2, ...) Tr v gi tr ln nht ca cc s trong danh sch i s. V d: Nu A1:A5 cha cc s 10, 7, 9, 27, v 2, th: MAX(A1:A5) l 27 MAX(A1:A5, 30) l 30 MIN(number1, number2, ...) Tr v gi tr nh nht cc s trong danh sch i s. V d: Nu A1:A5 cha cc s 10, 7, 9, 27, v 2, th: MIN(A1:A5) l 2

MIN(A1:A5, 0) l 0 RANK (number, ref, order) Tr v th hng ca number so vi cc s trong vng ref. Order l 0 (hoc b qua) ly hng theo th t gim, bng 1 th ly hng theo th t tng. V d: Nu A1:A5 cha cc s 7, 3.5, 3.5, 1 v 2, th: RANK(A1, A1:A5) l 1 {sp gim} COUNT (range) m c bao nhiu cha s trong vng range. COUNTA (range) m c bao nhiu cha d liu trong vng range. COUNTIF (range, criteria) m c bao nhiu trong vng range tha iu kin trong criteria. V d: COUNTIF(D4:D20, "u") -> m trong vng D4:D20 c bao cha ch "u" COUNTIF(D4:D20, ">=6") -> m trong vng D4:D20 c bao s c gi tr >=6 Hm V KIU CHUI LEFT(st, n) Ly n k t bn tri chui k t st. Nu ly 1 k t bn tri st ch cn vit LEFT(st) RIGHT(st, n) Ly n k t bn phi chui k t st. Nu ly 1 k t bn phi st ch cn vit RIGHT(st) MID(st, i, n) Ly n k t bn trong chui k t st bt u ti v tr th i. UPPER(st) i chui k t st thnh ch in. LOWER(st) i chui k t st thnh ch thng. PROPER(st) i chui k t st thnh chui c ch u ca mi t l ch in, cn li l ch thng. LEN(st) Tr v s k t trong chui k t st. VALUE(st) i chui k t st c dng s thnh kiu d liu s CC HM V NGY GI DATE (year, month, day) Tr v m ngy-gi tng ng vi ngy day/month/year V d: DATE(2004, 8, 30) l s tng ng vi ngy 30/08/2004. NOW() Tr v m ngy-gi tng ng vi ngy v gi hin thi ca my tnh. V d: Hin gi l 15 gi 30 ngy 8 thng 9 nm 1996, th: NOW() s tr v gi tr 09/08/96 15:30 TODAY() Tr v m ngy-gi ch ngy hin thi ca my tnh V d: Hin gi l ngy 8 thng 9 nm 1996, th: TODAY() s tr v gi tr 09/08/96 TIME(hour, minute, second) Tr v gi tr s tng ng gi: pht: giy V d: TIME(11, 20, 5) l11:20:05 AM TIME(14, 7, 30) l s ch gi 2:7:30 PM YEAR(serial_number)

Tr v s ch nm ca m ngy - gi serial_number. V d: YEAR(TODAY()) l s ch nm ca ngy hin thi Nu A1 cha ngy 30/08/2004, th: YEAR(A1) l 2004 Tnh tui: = YEAR(TODAY()) YEAR(Ngysinh) MONTH(serial_number) Tr v s ch nm ca m ngy - gi serial_number. DAY(serial_number) Tr v s ch ngy ca m ngy - gi serial_number. WEEKDAY(serial_number) Tr v 1 s nguyn ch ngy trong tun tng ng vi m ngy - gi serial_number. Tng ng 1 l Ch nht, 2 l th Hai, ..., 7 l th By. V d: WEEKDAY("2/14/90") l 4 (th T) HOUR(serial_number) Tr v s ch gi ca m ngy - gi serial_number. MINUTE(serial_number) Tr v s ch pht ca m ngy - gi serial_number. SECOND(serial_number) Tr v s ch giy ca m ngy - gi serial_number. CC HM LOGIC IF(logical_test, value_if_true, value_if_false) Nu iu kin logical_test l TRUE th tr v gi tr value_if_true. Nu logical_test l FALSE th tr v gi tr value_if_false iu kin logical_test c th l n hay phc iu kin n: c biu din bng cc php ton so snh sau: = bng <> Khc < nh hn <= nh hn hoc bng > ln hn >= ln hn hoc bng iu kin phc: Lin kt cc iu kin bng cc hm AND (logical1, logical2, ) Tr v gi tr TRUE (ng) khi tt c cc iu kin logic l TRUE, v tr v FALSE khi c mt iu kin l FALSE. V d: AND (7>=5, 7 >=9) sai OR (k1, k2, ) : ng khi c 1 iu kin l ng, v sai khi tt c cc k sai. V d: OR (7>=5, 7 >=9) ng NOT (k) : ph nh k Hm d bng VLOOKUP (Gi tr d X, Bng, ch s ct i, kiu d) D gi tr X trong ct u tin ca Bng, nu c tr v gi tr trong ct th i trn dng tng ng. Kiu d l gi tr xc nh hm VLOOKUP d tm chnh xc hay gn ng Kiu d = 0 (hoc FALSE) : d chnh xc Kiu d = 1 (hoc TRUE) : d gn ng, trong trng hp X l s v ct u tin ca bng l cc gi tr s c sp tng dn, v kt qu d tm s dng gi tr ln nht v nh hn hoc bng X.