You are on page 1of 7

hemat.sheikhi@aut.ac.

ir

m_bastam@aut.ac.ir

dehghan@aut.ac.ir

.

.

.

.

.
NS2 Evalvid

.
:
.

-
[1] .
.

CMOS

.
WMSN
] .[2 WMSN

WMSN .

] .[2
:

] WMSN .[2
.
WMSN
]:[3
:

.

.
:

.



.

.
.

. -
) (

) .(
WMSN

.

WMSN
]:[2

)Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN


Wireless Multimedia Sensor Network
3
Sink
2

Quality Of Service
5
Jitter

:
40 kbit/s .
64 kbit/s .
500 kbit/s ] .[4
WMSN
.
:
.
.


.
WMSN .

WMSN . -


.

WMSN .

. -
.
-
WMSN
] .[2
TCP UDP


.

.
:"
TCP UDP .

] .[2 UDP
:
Bursty
Congestion Control

UDP .


.
) UDP
(
.
-
. UDP -
UDP -

TCP .
] .[2 TCP

. TCP

] .[2
TCP

.
:

].[5
:[6] CODA
.
.


.
.
.
.
.
:
.
.
. .

1
2

Reliability

:[7] ESRT

. ESRT

.
.


.

.

.

.
:[8] RMST
. Nack-based

.
.

-
.

:[9] PSFQ :

.
.
) ( .
:

.
.

.

PSFQ


.


. PSFQ
.


.
.

-
WMSN

.

. .


. ] [2
WMSN
.

. .


. MPEG
.

Event based
hop by hop
3
end to end
2

Cluster
5
Cluster head


. MPEG
.
.

:
. . . .
.
:

] .[5
.
.

.


.
.

.
-
.

.
.

.

.
tc
)
( ts
tr
Ti
i .
) (

)Ti = tc + (tr ts

Congestion detection

.



.
.
) (

(n-1)i

) + (1

;) congestion is detected

ni

= Tni
>

ni

( If

: tni n ) i
(.
: n.
: Tni i
n.
: .





.
:
.

.


.
-
.
:
.
.
-

.
-

.

MPEG P I B
.
I P B
.
.

.
. B
.
.

.
B P
.

.

.
.

.
PSNR sink
.
.

.
UDP -
I
I
GOP
. I
.

udp

I

.

Proposed
Algorithm

[10] NS2
[11] Evalvid UDP
.
.
.
.
. .


. -
. [12] EnergyModel
. 40J
20J . 2Mbps
. AODV .
MAC 802.11 .
Foreman MPEG
.
I .

MPEG

PSNR

Frame Number

PSNR .


UDP .
.

. UDP


.
.
.

. .

UDP

.
Proposed
Algorithm

)Latency (ms

.


.

.
.
UDP
.

Packet Number


I .
.
I
. I
.
UDP
I .

Proposed
Algorithm

Number Of Received I Packet

UDP

Flow Number

Proposed
Algorithm

Node Number

UDP

)Power Consumption (J

. I

.

..
UDP .

) (
.
.


.
.
.
.
-
.

[1] I.F. Akyildiz, W. Su, Y. Sankarasubramaniam, E. Cayirci,


"Wireless sensor networks: a survey", Computer Networks
(Elsevier) 38 (4) (2002) 393422.
[2] I.F. Akyildiz, T. Melodia, K. Chowdhury, "A survey on
wireless multimedia
sensor networks", Computer
Networks 51 (2007) 921960.
[3] R. Cucchiara, "Multimedia surveillance systems", in: Proc.
Of ACM Intl. Workshop on Video Surveillance and
Sensor Networks, Singapore, November 2005.
[4] X. Zhu, B. Girod, "Distributed rate allocation for
multistream video transmission over ad hoc networks", in:

[5]
[6]

[7]
[8]

[9]

[10]

Proc. of IEEE Intl. Conf. on Image Processing (ICIP),


Genoa, Italy, September 2005, pp. 157160.
C. Wang, K. Sohraby,"A Survey of Transport Protocols
for Wireless Sensor Networks", IEEE Network May/June
2006.
C.Y. Wan, S.B. Eisenman, A.T. Campbell, "CODA:
Congestion detection and avoidance in sensor networks",
in: Proc. of the ACM Conf. on Embedded Networked
Sensor Systems (SenSys), Los Angeles, CA, November
2003.
O. Akan, I.F. Akyildiz, "Event-to-sink reliable transport in
wireless sensor networks", IEEE/ACM Trans. Network 13
(5) (2005) 10031017.
F. Stann, J. Heidemann, "RMST: Reliable data transport in
sensor networks", in: Proc. of IEEE Sensor Network
Protocols and Applications (SNPA), Anchorage, Alaska,
USA, April 2003, pp. 102112.
C.Y. Wan, A.T. Campbell, L. Krishnamurthy, "PSFQ: a
reliable transport protocol for wireless sensor networks",
in: Proc. of ACM Workshop on Wireless Sensor Networks
and Applications (WSNA), Atlanta, GA, September 2002.
"The network simulator - ns-2." [Online]. Available:
http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/.

[11] J. Klaue, B. Rathke and A. Wolisz, EvalVid A


Framework for Video Transmission and Quality
Evaluation, Proceedings of the 13th International
Conference on Modeling, Techniques and Tools for
Computer Performance Evaluation, Urbana, Illinois, 2003.
http://www.tkn.tu-berlin.de/research/evalvid
[12] W. Heinzelman, A. Chandrakasan, H. Balakrishnan,
"Energy-Efficient Communication Protocol for Wireless
Microsensor Networks", in Proceedings of the 33rd
International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS
00), 2000.

You might also like