Baigiai Thongke Chuong4 9598

1
BA GA
XAC SAT THONG KK
(GV: Trun Ngoc Ho 2009)

CHONG 4

KKM O|NH GA THKT

Bu 4.1. Trong Iuong cua mof san pham fhoo quI djnh Ia 6kg. Sau mof
fhoI gIan san xuaf, nguoI fa fIon hanh kIom fra 121 san pham va fnh
duoc frung bnh mau Ia 5,975kg va phuong saI mau hIou chInh 5,7596kg
2
.
San xuaf duoc xom Ia bnh fhuong nou cac san pham co frong Iuong
frung bnh bang frong Iuong quI djnh. VoI muc y nghIa 5%, hay kof Iuan
vo fnh hnh san xua f.
Lo gu

CoI X Ia frong Iuong cua mof san pham. CIa fhIof cho fa:
Co mau n = 121.
Ky vong mau cua X Ia X 5,975 |kg) = .
Phuong saI mau hIou chInh cua X Ia S
2
= 5,7596|kg
2
).
o Ioch mau hIou chInh cua X Ia S

= 2,3999|kg).
ay Ia baI foan kIom djnh gIa fhIof vo ky vong = M|X) voI muc y
nghIa = 5% = 0,05:
H
0
: = 6 voI gIa fhIof doI H
1
: 6.
V n 30;
2
= |X) chua bIof, non fa kIom djnh nhu sau:
uoc 1: Ta co
0
|X ) n |5, 975 6) 121
z 0.1146.
S 2, 3999

= = =
uoc 2: Tra bang gIa frj ham IapIaco do fm z

fhoa
|z
) = |1- )/2 = 0,95/2 = 0,475

fa duoc z

= 1,96.
uoc 3: KIom djnh. V 1z1= 0,1146 < 1,96 = z

non fa chap nhan
gIa fhIof H
0
: = 6.
Kof Iuan: VoI muc y nghIa 5%, fnh hnh san xuaf duoc xom Ia bnh
fhuo ng.

2
Bu 4.2. Trong Iuong cua mof san pham co phan phoI chuan voI frong
Iuong frung bnh Ia 500g. Sau mof fhoI gIan san xuaf, nguoI fa nghI ngo
frong Iuong frung bnh cua IoaI san pham nay co xu huong gIam non fIon
hanh kIom fra 25 san pham va fhu duoc kof qua sau:
Trong Iuo ng |g) 480 485 490 495 500 510
So san pham 2 3 8 5 3 4
VoI muc y nghIa 3%, hay kof Iuan dIou nghI ngo fron co dung hay khong.

Lo gu

nghIa = 3% = 0,03:
H
0
1
: < 500.
Ta co:
XI 480 485 490 495 500 510
nI 2 3 8 5 3 4

n 25; =
I I
X n 12350; =

2
I I
X n 6102800. =

Ky vong mau cua X Ia
I I
1
X X n 494|g).
n
= =

Phuong saI mau cua X Ia:
2
2 2 2 2
I I
1
S X n X |8, 7178) |g ).
n
= =

Phuong saI mau hIou chInh cua X Ia:
2
2 2 2
n
S S |8, 8976) |g ).
n 1
= =

V n < 30;
2
uoc 1: Ta co
0
|X ) n |494 500) 25
z 3, 3717.
S 8, 8976

= = =
uoc 2: af k = n - 1 = 24. Tra bang phan phoI Sfudonf ung voI k =
24 va 2 = 0,06 fa duoc
2
f

= 1,974.
uoc 3: KIom djnh. V -z = 3,3717 > 1,974 =
2
f

non fa bac bo gIa
fhIof H
0
: = 500, nghIa Ia chap nhan H
1
: < 500.
Kof Iuan: VoI muc y nghIa 3%, dIou nghI ngo frong Iuong frung bnh
cua IoaI san pham nay co xu huong gIam Ia dung.

Bu 4.3. Nang suaf Iua frung bnh cua nhung vu fruoc Ia 5,5fan/ha. Vu
Iua nam nay nguoI fa ap dung mof phuong phap ky fhuaf moI cho foan bo
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3
dIon fch frong Iua frong vung. Iou fra nang suaf 100ha Iua, fa co bang
so IIo u sau:
Nangsuaf |fa/ha) 40-45 45-50 50-55 55-60 60-65 65-70 70-75 75-80
Ion fch |ha) 7 12 18 27 20 8 5 3
VoI muc y nghIa 1%, hay kof Iuan xom phuong phap ky fhuaf moI co Iam
fang nang suaf Iua frung bnh cua vung nay hay khong7

Lo gu

nghIa = 1% = 0,01:
H
0
1
: > 55.
|5,5fan = 55fa).
Ta co:
XI 42,5 47,5 52,5 57,5 62,5 67,5 72,5 77,5
nI 7 12 18 27 20 8 5 3

n 100; =
I I
X n 5750; =

2
I I
X n 337475. =

I I
1
X X n 57, 5|fa ).
n
= =

2
2 2 2 2
I I
1
S X n X |8, 2765) |fa ).
n
= =

2
2 2 2
n
S S |8, 3182) |fa ).
n 1
= =

V n 30;
2
uoc 1: Ta co
0
|X ) n |57, 5 55) 100
z 3, 0055.
S 8, 3182

= = =
2
fhoa
|z
2
) = |1- 2)/2 = 0,98/2 = 0,49
fa duoc z
2
= 2,33.
uoc 3: KIom djnh. V z = 3,0055 > 2,33 = z
2
non fa bac bo gIa fhIof
H
0
: = 55, nghIa Ia chap nhan H
1
: > 55.
Kof Iuan: VoI muc y nghIa 1%, phuong phap ky fhuaf moI Iam fang
nang suaf Iua frung bnh cua vung na y.

Bu 4.4. Mof cong fy du djnh mo mof sIou fhj faI mof khu dan cu. o
danh gIa kha nang mua hang cua dan cu frong khu vuc, nguoI fa fIon
4
hanh dIou fra vo fhu nhap cua 100 ho frong khu vuc va co bang so IIou
sau:
Thu nhap bnh quan
|ngan/nguoI/fhang)
150 200 250 300 350
So ho 8 15 38 22 17
Thoo bo phan fIop fhj fh sIou fhj chI hoaf dong co hIou qua faI khu vuc
nay khI fhu nhap bnh quan hang fhang cua cac ho foI fhIou Ia vao
khoang 250ngan/nguoI/fhang. Vay fhoo kof qua dIou fra fron, cong fy co
non quyof djnh mo sIou fhj faI khu vuc nay hay khong voI muc y nghIa
5%7
Lo gu

nghIa = 5% = 0,05:
H
0
1
: > 250.
Ta co:
XI 150 200 250 300 350
nI 8 15 38 22 17

n 100; =
I I
X n 26250; =

2
I I
X n 7217500. =

I I
1
X X n 262, 5.
n
= =

2
2 2 2
I I
1
S X n X |57, 1730) .
n
= =

2
2 2
n
S S |57, 4610) .
n 1
= =

V n 30;
2
uoc 1: Ta co
0
|X ) n |262, 5 250) 100
z 2,1754.
S 57, 4610

= = =
2
fhoa
|z
2
) = |1- 2)/2 = 0,90/2 = 0,45
fa duoc z
2
= 1,65.
uoc 3: KIom djnh. V z = 2,1754 > 1,65 = z
2
H
0
: = 250, chap nhan gIa fhIof H
1
: > 250, nghIa Ia fhu nha p bnh
quan cua cac ho cao hon 250ngan/nguoI/fhang.
Kof Iuan: VoI muc y nghIa 5%, cong fy non quyof djnh mo sIou fhj faI
khu vuc nay.
5

Bu 4.5. o nghIon cuu nhu cau cua mof IoaI hang, nguoI fa fIon hanh
khao saf nhu cau cua maf hang nay o 400 ho. Kof qua nhu sau:
Nhu cau |kg/fhang) 0 0-1 1-2 2-3 3-4 4-5 5-6 6-7
So ho 10 35 86 132 78 31 18 10
CIa su khu vuc do co 4000 ho. Nou cho rang nhu cau frung bnh vo maf
hang nay cua foan khu vuc Ia 14fan/fhang fh co chap nhan duoc khong
voI muc y nghIa 2%7
Lo gu

KhI cho rang nhu cau frung bnh vo maf hang nay cua foan khu vuc Ia
14fan/fhang, nghIa Ia nhu cau frung bnh vo maf hang nay cua mof ho
frong mof fhang Ia
14fa n 14000kg
3,5kg.
4000 4000
= =
o do day Ia baI foan kIom djnh gIa fhIof vo ky vong = M|X) voI
muc y nghIa = 2% = 0,02:
H
0
: = 3,5 voI gIa fhIof doI H
1
: 3,5.
Ta co:
XI 0 0,5 1,5 2,5 3,5 4,5 5,5 6,5
nI 10 35 86 132 78 31 18 10

n 400; =
I I
X n 1053; =

2
I I
X n 3577, 5. =

I I
1
X X n 2, 6325.
n
= =

2
2 2 2
I I
1
S X n X |1, 4190) .
n
= =

2
2 2
n
S S |1, 4208) .
n 1
= =

V n 30;
2
uoc 1: Ta co
0
|X ) n |2, 6325 3, 5) 400
z 12, 2114.
S 1, 4208

= = =

fhoa
|z
) = |1- )/2 = 0,98/2 = 0,49

fa duoc z

= 2,33.
uoc 3: KIom djnh. V 1z1 = 12,2114 > 2,33 = z

non fa bac bo gIa
fhIof H
0
: = 3,5, chap nhan gIa fhIof H
1
: 3,5.
6
Kof Iuan: VoI muc y nghIa 5%, khong fho cho rang nhu cau frung bnh
vo maf hang nay cua foa n khu vuc Ia 14fan/fhang.

Bu 4.6. Trong Iuong cua mof IoaI ga cong nghIop o mof fraI chan nuoI co
phan phoI chuan. Trong Iuong frung bnh khI xuaf chuong nam fruoc Ia
2,8kg/con. Nam nay, nguoI fa su dung mof IoaI fhuc an moI. Can fhu 25
con khI xuaf chuong nguoI fa fnh duoc frung bnh mau Ia 3,2kg va
phuong saI mau hIou chInh 0,25kg
2
.
a) VoI muc y nghIa 5%, hay kof Iuan xom IoaI fhuc an moI co fhuc su
Iam fang frong Iuong frung bnh cua dan ga hay khong7
b) Nou fraI chan nuoI bao cao frong Iuong frung bnh khI xuaf chuong
Ia 3,3kg/con fh co chap nhan duoc khong voI muc y nghIa 5%7

Lo gu

CoI X Ia frong Iuong cua mof con ga sau khI su dung IoaI fhuc an moI.
CIa fhIof cho fa:
X co phan phoI chuan.
Co mau n = 25.
Ky vong mau cua X Ia X 3,2|kg) = .
Phuong saI mau hIou chInh cua X Ia S
2
= 0,25|kg
2
).

= 0,5|kg).

a) VoI muc y nghIa 5%, hay kof Iuan xom IoaI fhuc an moI co fhuc su Iam
fang frong Iuong frung bnh cua dan ga hay khong7
nghIa = 5% = 0,05:
H
0
1
: > 2,8.
V n < 30; X co phan phoI chuan;
2
= |X) chua bIof, non fa kIom djnh
nhu sau:
uoc 1: Ta co
0
|X ) n |3, 2 2, 8) 25
z 4.
S 0, 5

= = =
uoc 2: af k = n

-1 = 24. Tra bang phan phoI Sfudonf ung voI k =
24 va 2 = 0,1 fa duoc

k
2 2
f f 1, 711.

= =
uoc 3: KIom djnh. V z = 4 > 1,711 = f
2
H
0
: = 2,8, ghIa Ia chap nhan gIa fhIof H
1
: > 2,8.
Kof Iuan: VoI muc y nghIa 5%, IoaI fhuc an moI fhuc su Iam fang
frong Iuong frung bnh cua dan ga.

7
b) Nou fraI chan nuoI bao cao frong Iuong frung bnh khI xuaf chuong Ia
3,3kg/con fh co chap nhan duoc khong voI muc y nghIa 5%7
nghIa = 5% = 0,05:
H
0
1
: 3,3.
V n < 30; X co phan phoI chuan;
2
= |X) chua bIof, non fa kIom djnh
nhu sau:
uoc 1: Ta co
0
|X ) n |3, 2 3, 3) 25
z 1.
S 0, 5

= = =
uoc 2: af k = n

24 va = 0,05 fa duoc

k
f f 2, 064.

= =
uoc 3: KIom djnh. V 1z1 = 1 < 2,064 = f

non fa chap nhan gIa fhIof
H
0
: = 3,3.
Kof Iuan: VoI muc y nghIa 5%, bao cao frong Iuong frung bnh khI
xuaf chuong Ia 3,3kg/con Ia chap nhan duoc.

Bu 4.?. ChIou cao frung bnh cua 100 nam sInh Iop 12 o mof fruong
frung hoc noI fhanh Ia 1,68m voI do Ioch mau hIou chInh 6cm. Trong khI
kIom fra 120 nam sInh Iop 12 o mof huyon ngoaI fhanh fh chIou cao
frung bnh Ia 1,64m voI do Ioch mau hIou chInh 5cm. VoI muc y nghIa 1%,
co fho kof Iuan rang nam sInh noI fhanh fhuc su cao hon nam sInh ngoaI
fhanh hay khong7

Lo gu

CoI X, Y |cm) Ian Iuof Ia chIu cao cua nam sInh noI fhanh va nam
sInh ngoaI fhanh. aI foan fron chnh Ia baI foan kIom djnh so sanh haI
ky vong voI muc y nghIa = 1% = 0,01:
H
0
:
X
=
Y
voI gIa fhIof doI H
1
:
X
>
Y
.

1) oI voI X, gIa fhIof cho fa:
Co mau n
X
= 100.
Ky vong mau cua X Ia X 168|cm) = .
X

= 6|cm).
2) oI voI Y, gIa fhIof cho fa:
Co mau n
Y
= 120
Ky vong mau cua Y Ia Y 164|cm) = .
o Ioch mau hIou chInh cua Y Ia S
Y

= 5|cm).

8
V n
X
> 30; n
Y
> 30 non fa kIom djnh nhu sau:
uoc 1: Ta co:
2 2 2 2
X Y
X Y
X Y 168 164
z 5,3059.
S S 6 5
100 120 n n

= = =
+ +

2
fhoa
|z
2
) = |1 - 2)/2 = 0,98/2 = 0,49
fa duoc z
2
= 2,33.
uoc 3: KIom djnh. V z = 5,3059 > 2,33 = z
2
non fa bac bo gIa
fhIof H
0
:
X
=
Y
, nghIa Ia chap nhan H
1
:
X
>
Y
.
Kof Iuan: VoI muc y nghIa 1%, co fho kof Iuan rang nam sInh noI
fhanh fhuc su cao hon nam sInh ngoaI fhanh.

Bu 4.8. Mof hop fac xa frong fhu haI gIong Iua, moI gIong fron 30 fhua
ruong va duoc cham soc nhu nhau. CuoI vu fhu hoach fa duoc so IIou nhu
sau:
Nang suaf frung bnh |fa/ha) o Ioch mau hIo u chInh
CIong Iua 1 45 2,5
CIong Iua 2 46,5 4,0
a) VoI muc y nghIa 2%, co fho xom nang suaf cua haI gIong Iua fron
Ia nhu nhau hay khong7
b) VoI muc y nghIa 2%, co fho xom nang suaf cua gIong Iua 2 cao
hon cua gIong Iua 1 hay khong7
Lo gu
CoI X, Y |fa/ha) Ian Iuof Ia nang suaf cu a gIong Iua 1 va 2. KhI do:
1) oI voI X, gIa fhIof cho fa:
Co mau n
X
= 30.
Ky vong mau cua X Ia X = 45.
X

= 2,5.
2) oI voI Y, gIa fhIof cho fa:
Co mau n
Y
= 30.
Ky vong mau cua Y Ia Y= 46,5.
o Ioch mau hIou chInh cua Y Ia S
Y

= 4.

a) VoI muc y nghIa 2%, co fho xom nang suaf cua haI gIong Iua fron Ia
nhu nhau hay khong7
ay Ia baI foan kIom djnh so sanh haI ky vong voI muc y nghIa
2% = 0,02:
H
0
:
X
=
Y
voI gIa fhIof doI H
1
:
X

Y
.
V n
X
= n
Y
= 30 non fa kIom djnh nhu sau:
uoc 1: Ta co:
9
2 2 2 2
X Y
X Y
X Y 45 46, 5
z 1,7418.
S S 2, 5 4
30 30 n n

= = =
+ +


fhoa
|z
) = |1 - )/2 = 0,98/2 = 0,49

fa duoc z
= 2,33.
uoc 3: KIom djnh. V 1z1 = 1,7418 < 2,33 = z

non fa chap nhan
gIa fhIof H
0
:
X
=
Y
.
Kof Iuan: VoI muc y nghIa 2%, co fho xom nang suaf cua haI gIong
Iua fron Ia nhu nhau.

b) VoI muc y nghIa 2%, co fho xom nang suaf cua gIong Iua 2 cao hon
cua gIong Iua 1 hay khong7
ay Ia baI foan kIom djnh so sanh haI ky vong voI muc y nghIa =
2% = 0,02:
H
0
:
X
=
Y
voI gIa fhIof doI H
1
:
X
<
Y
.
V n
X
= n
Y
= 30 non fa kIom djnh nhu sau:
uoc 1: Tuong fu cau a), fa co:
2 2
X Y
X Y
X Y
z 1,7418.
S S
n n
= =
+

2
fhoa
|z
2
) = |1 - 2)/2 = 0,96/2 = 0,48
fa duoc z
2
= 2,06.
uoc 3: KIom djnh. V -z = 1,7418 < 2,06 = z
2
non fa chap nhan
gIa fhIof H
0
:
X
=
Y
.
Kof Iuan: VoI muc y nghIa 2%, chua fho xom nang suaf cua gIong
Iua 2 cao hon cua gIong Iua 1.

Bu 4.9. Mof may san xuaf fu dong, Iuc dau fI Io san pham IoaI A Ia 45%.
Sau khI ap dung mof phuong phap san xuaf moI, nguoI fa Iay ra 400 san
pham do kIom fra fh fhay co 215 san pham IoaI A. VoI muc y nghIa 5%,
hay kof Iuan xom phuong phap moI co fhuc su Iam fang fI Io san pham
IoaI A hay khong7
Lo gu
Tu gIa fhIof fa suy ra:
Co mau n = 400.
So san pha m IoaI A co frong mau Ia m = 215.
TI Io mau san pham IoaI A Ia I
n
= m/n = 215/400 = 0,5375.
10
Ta dua baI foan vo baI foan kIom djnh gIa fhIof vo fI Io p cac san
pham IoaI A voI muc y nghIa = 5% = 0,05:
H
0
: p = 45% = 0,45 voI gIa fhIof doI H
1
: p > 0,45.
Ta kIom djnh nhu sau:
uoc 1: Ta co
n 0
0 0
|I p ) n |0, 5375 0, 45) 400
z 3,5176.
p |1 p ) 0, 45|1 0, 45)

= = =

2
fhoa
|z
2
) = |1 - 2)/2 = 0,90/2 = 0,45
fa duoc z
2
= 1,65.
uoc 3: KIom djnh. V z = 3,5176 > 1,65= z
2
H
0
: p = 0,45, nghIa Ia chap nhan H
1
: p > 0,45.

Kof Iuan: VoI muc y nghIa 5%, phuong phap moI fhuc su Iam fang fI Io
san pham IoaI A.

Bu 4.10. Thong ko 10650 fro so sInh o mof dja phuong nguoI fa fhay co
5410 bo fraI.
a) VoI muc y nghIa 3%, hoI co su khac bIof vo fI Io sInh bo fraI va bo
gaI hay khong7
b) VoI muc y nghIa 1%, hoI fI Io sInh bo fraI co fhuc su cao hon fI Io
sInh bo gaI hay khong7

Lo gu

Tu cac gIa fhIof cua baI foan fa suy ra:
1) KhI khao saf fI Io bo fraI p
1
:
Co mau n
1
= 10650.
So bo fraI Ia m
1
= 5410.
TI Io bo fraI I
n1
= 5410/10650.
2) KhI khao saf fI Io bo gaI p
2
:
Co mau n
2
= 10650.
So bo gaI Ia m
2
= 10650 5410 = 5240.
TI Io bo ga I I
n2
= 5240/10650.
3) p
0
= 0,5.

a) VoI muc y nghIa 3%, hoI co su khac bIof vo fI Io sInh bo fraI va bo gaI
hay khong7
ay Ia baI foan kIom djnh gIa fhIof so sanh haI fI Io voI muc y nghIa
= 3% = 0,03:
H
0
: p
1
= p
2
|= p
0
) voI gIa fhIof doI H
1
: p
1
p
2

11
uoc 1: Ta co:
n1 n2
0 0
1 2
5410 5240
I I
10650 10650
z 2, 3296.
1 1
1 1
0, 5|1 0, 5)
p |1 p )
10650 10650
n n
= = =

+
+


fhoa
|z
) = |1 - )/2 = 0,97/2 = 0,485

fa duoc z

= 2,17.
uoc 3: KIom djnh. V 1z1 = 2,3296 > 2,17 = z

non fa bac bo gIa
fhIof H
0
: p
1
= p
2
1
: p
1
p
2
.
Kof Iuan: VoI muc y nghIa 3%, co su khac bIof vo fI Io sInh bo fraI va
bo gaI.

b) VoI muc y nghIa 1%, hoI fI Io sInh bo fraI co fhuc su cao hon fI Io sInh
bo gaI hay khong7
= 1% = 0,01:
H
0
: p
1
= p
2
voI gIa fhIof doI H
1
: p
1
> p
2

n1 n2
0 0
1 2
I I
z 2, 3296.
1 1
p |1 p )
n n
= =

+

2
fhoa
|z
2
) = |1 - 2)/2 = 0,98/2 = 0,49
fa duoc z
2
= 2,33.
uoc 3: KIom djnh. V z = 2,3296 < 2,33 = z
2
non fa chap nhan gIa
fhIof H
0
: p
1
= p
2
.
Kof Iuan: VoI muc y nghIa 1%, chua fho noI fI Io sInh bo fraI fhuc su
cao hon fI Io sInh bo gaI.

Bu 4.11. onh A co fho chua bang haI IoaI fhuoc H va K. Cong fy sa n
xuaf fhuoc H fuyon bo fI Io bonh nhan khoI bonh do dung fhuoc cua ho Ia
85%. NguoI fa dung fhu fhuoc H chua cho 250 bonh nhan fh fhay co 210
nguoI khoI bonh, dung fhu fhuoc K cho 200 bonh nhan fh fhay co 175
nguoI khoI bonh.
a) VoI muc y nghIa 1% co fho kof Iuan fhuoc K co kha nang chua bonh
A fof hon fhuoc H hay khong7
b) Xof xom hIou qua chua bonh cua fhuoc H co dung nhu cong fy
quang cao voI muc y nghIa 5% hay khong.
12

Lo gu

Tu cac gIa fhIof cua baI foan fa suy ra:
1) oI voI IoaI fhuoc H:
Co mau n
1
= 250.
So bonh nhan khoI bonh: 210.
TI Io mau bonh nhan khoI bonh I
n1
= 210/250 = 0,84.
2) oI voI IoaI fhuoc K:
Co mau n
2
= 200.
So bonh nhan khoI bonh: 175.
TI Io mau bonh nhan khoI bonh I
n2
= 175/200 = 0,875.
1 n1 2 n2
0
1 2
n I n I 250.0, 84 200.0, 875 385
3) p .
n n 250 200 450
+ +
= = =
+ +

a) VoI muc y nghIa 1% co fho kof Iuan fhuoc K co kha nang chua bonh A
fof hon fhuoc H hay khong7
= 1% = 0,01:
H
0
: p
1
= p
2
voI gIa fhIof doI H
1
: p
1
< p
2

uoc 1: Ta co:
n1 n2
0 0
1 2
I I 0, 84 0, 875
z 1, 0495.
385 385 1 1
1 1
1
p |1 p )
450 450 250 200
n n

= = =

+
+

2
fhoa
|z
2
) = |1 - 2)/2 = 0,98/2 = 0,49
fa duoc z
2
= 2,33.
uoc 3: KIom djnh. V -z = 1,0495 < 2,33 = z
2
fhIof H
0
: p
1
= p
2
.

Kof Iuan: VoI muc y nghIa 1%, khong fho kof Iuan fhuoc K co kha
nang chua bonh A fof hon fhuoc H.

b) Xof xom hIou qua chua bonh cua fhuoc H co dung nhu cong fy quang
cao voI muc y nghIa 5% hay khong.
ay Ia baI foan kIom djnh gIa fhIof vo fI Io p
1
cac bonh nhan khoI
bonh A khI duoc dIou frj bang fhuoc H voI muc y nghIa = 5% = 0,05:
H
0
: p
1
= 85% = 0,85 voI gIa fhIof doI H
1
: p
1
< 0,85.
uoc 1: Ta co
13
n1 01 1
01 01
|I p ) n |0, 84 0, 85) 250
z 0, 4428.
p q 0, 85|1 0, 85)

= = =

2
fhoa
|z
2
) = |1 - 2)/2 = 0,90/2 = 0,45
fa duoc z
2
= 1,65.
uoc 3: KIom djnh. V - z = 0,4428 < 1,65 = z
2
non fa chap nhan
gIa fhIof H
0
: p
1
= 0,85.
Kof Iuan: VoI muc y nghIa 5%, hIou qua chua bonh cua fhuoc H dung
nhu cong fy quang cao.

Bu 4.12. o khao saf chI fIou X cua mof IoaI san pham, nguoI fa quan
saf mof mau va co kof qua sau:
X|cm) 11-15 15-19 19-23 23-27 27-31 31-35 35-39
Sosan pham 8 9 20 16 16 13 18
Nhung san pham co chI fIou X fu 19cm fro xuong duoc goI Ia nhung san
pham IoaI .
a) CIa su frung bnh fIou chuan cua chI fIou X Ia 29cm. Hay cho nhan xof
vo fnh hnh san xuaf voI muc y nghIa 2%.
b) ang phuong phap san xuaf moI, sau mof fhoI gIan nguoI fa fhay gIa
frj frung bnh cua chI fIou X cua nhung san pham IoaI Ia 16cm. Hay
cho kof Iuan vo phuong phap san xuaf moI voI muc y nghIa 1% |CS X
co phan phoI chuan).
c) Mof faI IIou fhong ko cu cho rang fI Io nhung san pham IoaI Ia
12%. Hay nhan djnh vo faI IIou nay voI muc y nghIa 5%.

Lo gu
Iap bang:
X
I
13 17 21 25 29 33 37
n
I
8 9 20 16 16 13 18
Ta co:
; 100 = n
I I
X n 2636; =

2
I I
X n 75028. =

I I
1
X X n 26, 36|cm).
n
= =

2
2 2 2 2
I I
1
S X n X |7, 4452) |cm ).
n
= =

Phuong saI mau da hIou chInh cua X Ia:
14
2
2 2 2
n
S S |7, 4827) |cm ).
n 1
= =

a) CIa su frung bnh fIou chuan cua chI fIou X Ia 29cm. Hay cho nhan
xof vo fnh hnh san xuaf voI muc y nghIa 2%.
nghIa = 2% = 0,02:
H
0
1
: 29.
V n 30;
2
uoc 1: Ta co
0
|X ) n |26, 36 29) 100
z 3, 5281.
S 7, 4827

= = =


fhoa
|z
) = |1- )/2 = 0,98/2 = 0,49

fa duoc z

= 2,33.
uoc 3: KIom djnh. V 1z1= 3,5281 > 2,33 = z

H
0
: =29, nghIa Ia chap nhan H
1
: 29.
Kof Iuan: VoI muc y nghIa 1%, fnh hnh san xuaf khong bnh fhuong
v gIa frj frung bnh cua chI fIou X khong dung fIou chuan.

b) ang phuong phap san xuaf moI, sau mof fhoI gIan nguoI fa fhay gIa
frj frung bnh cua chI fIou X cua nhung san pham IoaI Ia 16cm. Hay
cho kof Iuan vo phuong phap san xuaf moI voI muc y nghIa 1% |CS X
co phan phoI chuan).
ay Ia baI foan kIom djnh gIa fhIof vo ky vong
= M|X
) cua chI fIou

X = X
cua nhung san pham IoaI voI muc y nghIa = 1% = 0,01:

H
0
:
= 16 voI gIa fhIof doI H

1
:
16.
Ta Iap bang so IIou cua X
:
X
I
13 17
n
I
8 9
Tu bang fron fa fnh duoc:
; 17 =
B
n ; 257
=
Bi Bi
n X
2
I I
X n 3, 953. =

Ky vong mau cua X
Ia
= = ). ( 1176 , 15
1
cm n X
n
X
Bi Bi B

Phuong saI mau cua X
Ia :
2
2 2 2 2
I I
1
S X n X |1, 9965) |cm ).
n
= =

Phuong saI mau da hIou chInh cua X
Ia:
2
2 2 2
n
S S |2, 0580) |cm ).
n 1
= =

15
V n
< 30, X
co phan phoI chuan,

2

= |X
) chua bIof, non fa kIom

djnh nhu sau:
uoc 1: Ta co

0
|X ) n |15,1176 16) 17
z 1, 7678.
S 2, 0580

= = =
uoc 2: af k = n


f
= 2,921.
uoc 3: KIom djnh. V 1z1 = 1,7678 < 2,921=f

fhIof H
0
:
= 16.
Kof Iuan: VoI muc y nghIa 2%, phuong phap moI khong co fac dung
Iam fhay doI gIa frj frung bnh cua chI fIou X
cu a cac san pham IoaI .

c) Mof faI IIou fhong ko cu cho rang fI Io san pham IoaI Ia 12%. Hay
nhan djnh vo faI IIou nay voI muc y nghIa 5%.
ay Ia baI foan kIom djnh gIa fhIof vo fI Io p cac san pham IoaI
voI muc y nghIa = 5% = 0,05:
H
0
1
: p 0,12.
Ta co quI fac kIom djnh nhu sau:
uoc 1: Ta co
n 0
0 0
|I p ) n |0, 17 0, 12) 100
z 1, 5386.
p q 0, 12|1 0, 12)

= = =


fhoa
|z
) = |1- )/2 = 0,95/2 = 0,475

fa duoc z

= 1,96.
uoc 3: KIom djnh.

V 1z1 = 1,5386 < 1,96 = z

fhIof H
0
: p = 0,12.
Ko f Iua n:

VoI muc y nghIa 5%, faI IIou cu vo fI Io san pham IoaI con
phu hop.

Bu 4.13. o khao saf chIou cao X cua mof gIong cay frong, nguoI fa quan
saf mof mau va co kof qua sau:
X|cm) 95-105 105-115 115-125 125-135 135-145 145-155 155-165
So cay 10 10 15 30 10 10 15
a) Mof faI IIou fhong ko cu cho rang chIou cao frung bnh cua gIong cay
frong fron Ia 127cm. Hay cho kof Iuan vo faI IIou do voI muc y nghIa
1%.
b) Nhung cay frong co chIou cao fu 135cm fro Ion duoc goI Ia nhung cay
cao. Truoc day, fI Io nhung cay cao cua IoaI cay frong fron Ia 40%.
Cac so IIou fron fhu fhap duoc sau khI da ap dung mof ky fhuaf moI.
Hay cho kof Iuan vo ky fhuaf moI voI muc y nghIa 5%.
16
c) Nhung cay frong co chIou cao fu 105cm don 125cm duoc goI Ia nhung
cay IoaI A. ang phuong phap moI, sau mof fhoI gIan nguoI fa fhay
chIou cao frung bnh cua nhung cay IoaI A Ia 119,5cm. Hay cho kof
Iuan vo phuong phap moI voI muc y nghIa 1% |CS X co phan phoI
chua n).
Lo gu

XI 100 110 120 130 140 150 160
nI 10 10 15 30 10 10 15
Ta co:
; 100 = n
I I
X n 13100; =

2
I I
X n 1749000. =

I I
1
X X n 131|cm).
n
= =

2
2 2 2 2
I I
1
S X n X |18, 1384) |cm ).
n
= =

2
2 2 2
n
S S |18, 2297) |cm ).
n 1
= =

a) Mof faI IIou fhong ko cu cho rang chIou cao frung bnh cua gIong cay
frong fron Ia 127cm. Hay cho kof Iuan vo faI IIou do voI muc y nghIa
1%.
nghIa = 1% = 0,01:
H
0
1
: 127
V n 30;
2
chua bIof, non fa co quI fac kIom djnh nhu sau:
uoc 1: Ta co

0
|X ) n |131 127) 100
z 2, 1942.
S 18, 2297

= = =
fhoa
|z
) = |1 - )/2 = 0,99/2 = 0,495

fa duoc z

= 2,58.
uoc 3: KIom djnh. V 1z1 = 2,1942 < 2,58 = z

non fa chap nhan
H
0
: = 127.
Kof Iuan: VoI muc y nghIa 1%, faI IIou cu vo chIou cao frung bnh cua
gIong cay frong fron co n phu hop voI fhuc fo.

b) Nhung cay frong co chIou cao fu 135cm fro Ion duoc goI Ia nhung cay
cao. Truoc day, fI Io nhung cay cao cua IoaI cay frong fron Ia 40%.
17
Cac so IIou fron fhu fhap duoc sau khI da ap dung mof ky fhuaf moI.
Hay cho kof Iuan vo ky fhuaf moI voI muc y nghIa 5%.
ay Ia baI foan kIom djnh gIa fhIof vo fI Io p cac cay cao voI muc y
nghIa = 5% = 0,05:
H
0
1
: p 0,4
Ta co quI fac kIom djnh nhu sau:
uoc 1: Ta co
n 0
0 0
|I p ) n |0, 35 0, 4) 100
z 1, 0206.
p q 0, 4|1 0, 4)

= = =


fhoa
| z
) = |1 - )/2 = 0,95/2 = 0,475

fa duoc z

= 1,96.
uoc 3: KIom djnh.

V1z1 = 1,0206 < 1,96 = z

fhIof H
0
: p = 0,4.

Kof Iuan: VoI muc y nghIa 5%, phuong phap moI khong co fac dung
Iam fhay doI fI Io cac cay cao.

c) Nhung cay frong co chIou cao fu 105cm don 125cm duoc goI Ia nhung
cay IoaI A. ang phuong phap moI, sau mof fhoI gIan nguoI fa fhay
chIou cao frung bnh cua nhung cay Ioa I A Ia 119,5cm. Hay cho kof
Iuan vo phuong phap moI voI muc y nghIa 1% |CS X co phan phoI
chua n).
A
= M|X
A
) cua chIou
cao X = X
A
cua cac cay IoaI A voI muc y nghIa = 1% = 0,01:
H
0
:
A
= 119,5 voI gIa fhIof doI H
1
:
A
119,5.
A
:
X
AI
110 120
N
AI
10 15
A
n 25; =
AI AI
X n 2900; =

2
AI AI
X n 337000. =

- Ky vong mau cua X
A
Ia
A AI AI
1
X X n 116|cm).
n
= =

- Phuong saI mau cua X
A
Ia:
2
2 2 2 2
A
AI AI A
1
S X n X |4, 8990) |cm ).
n
= =

- Phuong saI mau hIou chInh cua X
A
Ia:
2
2 2 2 A
A
A
A
n
S S 5 |cm ).
n 1
= =

18
V n
A
= 25 < 30, X
A
co phan phoI chuan,
2
A
= |X
A
) chua bIo f, non fa
kIom djnh nhu sau:
uoc 1: Ta co

A 0 A
A
|X ) n |116 119, 5) 25
z 3, 5.
S 5

= = =
uoc 2: af k = n
A
- 1 = 24. Tra bang phan phoI Sfudonf ung voI k =

k
f f

= = 2,797.
uoc 3: KIom djnh. V 1z1 = 3,5 > 2,797 = f

H
0
:
A
= 119,5, nghIa Ia chap nhan H
1
:
A
119,5. Cu fho, fa nhan djnh
A
< 119,5 |v
A
X 116 119, 5 = < ).
Kof Iuan: VoI muc y nghIa 1%, phuong phap moI co fac dung Iam fhay
doI chIou cao frung bnh cua cac cay IoaI A, fhoo huong Iam fang chIou
cao frung bnh cua cac cay IoaI nay.

Bu 4.14. Cho cac so IIou nhu aI 4.13.
a) CIa su frung bnh fIou chuan cua chIou cao X Ia 125cm. Co fho khang
djnh rang vIoc canh fac Iam fang chIou cao frung bnh cua gIong cay
frong fron voI muc y nghIa 1% hay khong7
b) CIa su frung bnh fIou chuan cua chIou cao X Ia 134cm. Co fho khang
djnh rang vIoc canh fac Iam gIam chIou cao frung bnh cua gIong cay
c) Sau khI ap dung phuong phap canh fac moI, nguoI fa fhay chIou cao
frung bnh cua cac cay IoaI A Ia 114cm. Hay kof Iuan xom phuong phap
moI co Iam gIam chIou cao frung bnh cua cac cay IoaI A hay khong
voI muc y nghIa 3% |CIa su X co phan phoI chuan).
d) Truoc day, chIou cao frung bnh cua cac cay IoaI A Ia 120cm. Cac so
IIou fron fhu fhap duoc sau khI da ap dung mof ky fhuaf moI. Hay kof
Iuan xom ky fhuaf moI co Iam gIam chIou cao frung bnh cua cac cay
IoaI A hay khong voI muc y nghIa 2% |CIa su X co phan phoI chuan).
o) Sau khI ap dung mof phuong phap san xuaf, nguoI fa fhay fI Io cay IoaI
A Ia 35%. Hay kof Iuan xom phuong phap mo I co Iam fang fI Io ca y
IoaI A Ion hay khong voI muc y nghIa 2% .
f) Mof faI IIou fhong ko cu cho rang fI Io cay IoaI A Ia 20%. Hay xof xom
vIoc canh fac co Iam fang fI Io cay IoaI A hay khong voI muc y nghIa
5%7
Lo gu
Ta co:
Co mau Ia n = 100.
19
I I
1
X X n 131|cm).
n
= =

Phuong saI mau cua X Ia
2
2 2 2 2
I I
1
S X n X |18, 1384) |cm ).
n
= =

Phuong saI mau hIou chInh cua X Ia
2
2 2 2
n
S S |18, 2297) |cm ).
n 1
= =

a) CIa su frung bnh fIou chuan cua chIou cao X Ia 125cm. Co fho khang
djnh rang vIoc canh fac Iam fang chIou cao frung bnh cua gIong cay
nghIa = 1% = 0,01:
H
0
1
: > 125.
V n 30;
2
uoc 1: Ta co
0
|X ) n |131 125) 100
z 3, 2913.
S 18, 2297

= = =

2
fhoa |z
2
) = |1- 2)/2
= 0,98/2 = 0,49 fa duoc z
2
= 2,33.
uoc 3: KIom djnh. V z = 3,2913 > 2,33 = z
2
H
0
: =125, nghIa Ia chap nhan H
1
: > 125.
Kof Iuan: VoI muc y nghIa 1%, co fho kof Iuan rang vIo c canh fac Iam
fang chIou cao frung bnh cua gIong cay frong fron.

b) CIa su frung bnh fIou chuan cua chIou cao X Ia 134cm. Co fho khang
djnh rang vIoc canh fac Iam gIam chIou cao frung bnh cua gIong cay
nghIa = 2% = 0,02:
H
0
1
: < 134.
V n 30;
2
uoc 1: Ta co
0
|X ) n |131 134) 100
z 1, 6457.
S 18, 2297

= = =
2
fhoa |z
2
) = |1- 2)/2
= 0,96/2 = 0,48 fa duoc z
2
= 2,06.
uoc 3: KIom djnh. V z = 1,6457 < 2,06 = z
2
non fa chap nhan
gIa fhIof H
0
: = 134.
20
Kof Iuan: VoI muc y nghIa 2%, khong fho kof Iuan rang vIoc canh fac
Iam gIa m chIou cao frung bnh cua gIong cay frong fron.

c) Sau khI ap dung phuong phap canh fac moI, nguoI fa fhay chIou cao
frung bnh cua cac cay IoaI A Ia 114cm. Hay kof Iuan xom phuong
phap moI co Iam gIam chIou cao frung bnh cua cac cay IoaI A hay
kho ng voI muc y nghIa 3% |CIa su X co phan phoI chuan).
A
= M|X
A
) cua chI
fIou X = X
A
H
0
:
A
1
:
A
> 114.
A
:

X
AI
110 120
N
AI
10 15
A
n 25; =
AI AI
X n 2900; =

2
AI AI
X n 337000. =

- Ky vong mau cua X
A
Ia
A AI AI
1
X X n 116|cm).
n
= =

- Phuong saI mau cua X
A
Ia:
2
2 2 2 2
A
AI AI A
1
S X n X |4, 8990) |cm ).
n
= =

- Phuong saI mau hIou chInh cua X
A
Ia:
2
2 2 2 A
A
A
A
n
S S 5 |cm ).
n 1
= =

V n
A
< 30, X
A
co phan phoI chuan,
2
A
= |X
A
djnh nhu sau:
uoc 1: Ta co
A 0 A
A
|X ) n |116 114) 25
z 2.
S 5

= = =
uoc 2: af k = n
A
24 va 2 = 0,06 fa duoc
2
f

= 1,974.
uoc 3: KIom djnh. V z = 2 > 1,974 =
2
f

non fa ba c bo gIa fhIof
H
0
:
A
= 114, nghIa Ia chap nhan H
1
:
A
> 114.
Kof Iuan: VoI muc y nghIa 3%, phuong phap moI Iam gIam chIou cao
frung bnh cua cac cay IoaI A.

d) Truoc day, chIou cao frung bnh cua cac cay IoaI A Ia 120cm. Cac so
IIou fron fhu fhap duoc sau khI da ap dung mof ky fhuaf moI. Hay kof
21
Iuan xom ky fhuaf moI co Iam gIam chIou cao frung bnh cua cac cay
IoaI A hay khong voI muc y nghIa 2% |CIa su X co phan phoI chuan).
A
= M|X
A
) cua chI
fIou X = X
A
H
0
:
A
1
:
A
< 120.
V n
A
< 30, X
A
co phan phoI chuan,
2
A
= |X
A
djnh nhu sau:
uoc 1: Ta co
A 0 A
A
|X ) n |116 120) 25
z 4.
S 5

= = =
uoc 2: af k = n
A
24 va 2 = 0,04 fa duoc
2
f

= 2,1715.
uoc 3: KIom djnh. V - z = 4 > 2,1715 =
2
f

H
0
:
A
= 120, nghIa Ia chap nhan H
1
:
A
< 120.
Kof Iuan: VoI muc y nghIa 2%, ky fhuaf moI Iam gIam chIou cao
frung bnh cua cac cay IoaI A.

o) Sau khI ap dung mof phuong phap san xuaf, nguoI fa fhay fI Io cay
IoaI A Ia 35%. Hay kof Iuan xom phuong phap moI co Iam fang fI Io
cay IoaI A Ion hay khong voI muc y nghIa 2% .
ay Ia baI foan kIom djnh gIa fhIof vo fI Io p cac san pham IoaI A
voI muc y nghIa = 2% = 0,02:
H
0
1
: p < 0,35.
Ta co fI Io mau cac cay IoaI A Ia I
n
= 25/100 = 0,25. Ta kIom djnh
nhu sau:
uoc 1: Ta co
n 0
0 0
|I p ) n |0, 25 0, 35) 100
z 2, 0966.
p q 0, 35|1 0, 35)

= = =

2
fhoa
|z
2
) = |1 - 2)/2 = 0,96/2 = 0,48
fa duoc z
2
= 2,06.
uoc 3: KIom djnh. V -z= 2,0966 > 2,06 = z
2
H
0
: p = 0,35, nghIa Ia chap nhan H
1
: p < 0,35.
Kof Iuan: VoI muc y nghIa 2%, phuong phap moI Iam fang fI Io cay
Ioa I A.

f) Mof faI IIou fhong ko cu cho rang fI Io cay IoaI A Ia 20%. Hay xof xom
vIoc canh fac co Iam fang fI Io cay IoaI A hay khong voI muc y nghIa
5%7
ay Ia baI foan kIom djnh gIa fhIof vo fI Io p cac san pham IoaI A vo I
muc y nghIa = 5% = 0,05:
22
H
0
1
: p > 0,20.
uoc 1: Ta co
n 0
0 0
|I p ) n |0, 25 0, 20) 100
z 1, 25.
p q 0, 20|1 0, 20)

= = =

2
fhoa
|z
2
) = |1 - 2)/2 = 0,90/2 = 0,45
fa duoc z
2
= 1,65.
uoc 3: KIom djnh. V z = 1,25 < 1,65 = z
2
fhIof H
0
: p = 0,20.
Kof Iuan: VoI muc y nghIa 5%, vIo c canh fac khong Iam fa ng fI Io cac
cay IoaI A.

Bu 4.15. o khao saf duong knh cua mof chI fIof may nguoI fa kIom fra
mof so san pham cua haI nha may. Trong kof qua sau day, X Ia duong
knh cua chI fIof may do nha may 1 san xuaf con Y Ia duong knh cua chI
fIof may do nha may 2 san xuaf. Nhung san pham co chI fIof may nho
hon 19cm duoc xop vao IoaI C.

X|cm) 11-15 15-19 19-23 23-27 27-31 31-35 35-39
So san pha m 9 19 20 26 16 13 18

Y|cm) 13-16 16-19 19-22 22-25 25-28 28-31 31-34
So san pha m 7 9 25 26 18 15 11

a) Co fho kof Iuan rang duong knh frung bnh cua mof chI fIof may do
haI nha may san xuaf bang nhau hay khong voI muc y nghIa 1%7
b) Co fho cho rang duong knh frung bnh cua mof chI fIof may do nha
may fhu 1 san xuaf Ion hon duong knh frung bnh cua mof chI fIof
may do nha may fhu 2 san xuaf hay khong voI muc y nghIa 5%7
c) Xof xom duong knh frung bnh cua mof chI fIof may do nha may
fhu 2 san xuaf co nho hon duong knh frung bnh cua mof chI fIof
d) VoI muc y nghIa 4%, fI Io san pham IoaI C do haI nha may san xuaf
co nhu nhau khong7
o) VoI muc y nghIa 3%, co fho cho rang fI Io san pham IoaI C do nha
may fhu 1 san xuaf Ion hon fI Io san pham IoaI C do nha may fhu 2
san xuaf hay khong7
23
f) Hay nhan xof vo y kIon cho rang fI Io san pham IoaI C do nha may
fhu 2 san xuaf nho hon fI Io san pham IoaI C do nha may fhu 1
san xuaf voI muc y nghIa 5%7

Lo gu

1) oI voI X fa co bang so IIou:

XI 13 17 21 25 29 33 37
nI 9 19 20 26 16 13 18
Ta co:
X
n 121; =
I XI
X n 3069; =

2
I XI
X n 84337. =

I XI
X
1
X X n 25, 3636|cm).
n
= =

Phuong saI mau cua X Ia
2
2 2 2 2
X
I XI
X
1
S X n X |7, 3271) |cm ).
n
= =

Phuong saI mau hIou chInh cua X Ia
2
2 2 2 X
X
X
X
n
S S |7, 3575) |cm ).
n 1
= =

TI Io san pham IoaI C Ia
X
Xn
X
m 9 19
I 0, 2314.
n 121
+
= = =

2) oI voI Y fa co bang so IIou:

YI 14,5 17,5 20,5 23,5 26,5 29,5 32,5
nI 7 9 25 26 18 15 11
Ta co:
Y
n 111; =
I YI
Yn 2659, 5; =

2
I YI
Y n 66405, 75. =

Ky vong mau cua Y Ia
I YI
Y
1
Y Yn 23, 9595|cm).
n
= =

Phuong saI mau cua Y Ia
2 2
2 2 2
Y
I YI
Y
1
S Y n Y |4, 9188) |cm ).
n
= =

Phuong saI mau hIou chInh cua Y Ia
2
2 2 2 Y
Y
Y
Y
n
S S |4, 9411) |cm ).
n 1
= =

TI Io san pham IoaI C Ia
24
Y
Yn
Y
m 7 9
I 0,1441.
n 111
+
= = =
a) Co fho kof Iuan rang duong knh frung bnh cua mof chI fIof may do
haI nha may san xuaf bang nhau hay khong voI muc y nghIa 1%7
= 1% = 0,01:
H
0
:
X
=
Y
voI gIa fhIof doI H
1
:
X

Y
.
V n
X
> 30; n
Y
uoc 1: Ta co:
2 2 2 2
X Y
X Y
X Y 25, 3636 23, 9595
z 1, 7188.
S S |7, 3575) |4, 9411)
121 111 n n

= = =
+ +


fhoa
|z
) = |1 - )/2 = 0,99/2 = 0,495

fa duoc z
= 2,58.
uoc 3: KIom djnh. V 1z1 = 1,7188 < 2,58 = z

non fa chap nhan
gIa fhIof H
0
:
X
=
Y
.
Kof Iuan: VoI muc y nghIa 1%, co fho xom duong knh frung bnh cua
mof chI fIof may do haI nha may san xuaf Ia bang nhau.

b) Co fho cho rang duong knh frung bnh cua mof chI fIof may do nha
may fhu 1 san xuaf Ion hon duong knh frung bnh cua mof chI fIo f
= 5% = 0,05:
H
0
:
X
=
Y
voI gIa fhIof doI H
1
:
X
>
Y
.
V n
X
> 30; n
Y
2 2
X Y
X Y
X Y
z 1, 7188.
S S
n n
= =
+

2
fhoa
|z
2
) = |1 - 2)/2 = 0,90/2 = 0,45
fa duoc z
2
= 1,65.
uoc 3: KIom djnh. V z = 1,7188 > 1,65 = z
2
H
0
:
X
=
Y,
nghIa Ia chap nhan H
1
:
X
>
Y
.
Kof Iuan: VoI muc y nghIa 5%, co fho xom duong knh frung bnh cua
mof chI fIof may do nha may fhu 1 san xuaf Ion hon duong knh frung
bnh cua mof chI fIof may do nha may fhu 2 san xuaf.

25
c) Xof xom duong knh frung bnh cua mof chI fIof may do nha may fhu
2 san xuaf co nho hon duong knh frung bnh cua mo f chI fIof may do
nha may fhu 1 san xuaf hay khong voI muc y nghIa 2%7
a y Ia baI foan kIom djnh so sanh haI ky vong voI muc y nghIa
= 2% = 0,02:
H
0
:
X
=
Y
voI gIa fhIof doI H
1
:
X
>
Y
.
V n
X
> 30; n
Y
2 2
X Y
X Y
X Y
z 1, 7188.
S S
n n
= =
+

2
fhoa
|z
2
) = |1 - 2)/2 = 0,96/2 = 0,48
fa duoc z
2
= 2,06.
uoc 3: KIom djnh. V z = 1,7188 < 2,06 = z
2
fhIof H
0
:
X
=
Y
.
Kof Iuan: VoI muc y nghIa 2%, chua fho xom duong knh frung bnh
cua mof chI fIof may do nha may fhu 2 san xuaf nho hon duong knh
frung bnh cua mof chI fIof may do nha may fhu 1 san xuaf.

d) VoI muc y nghIa 4%, fI Io san pham IoaI C do haI nha may san xuaf co
nhu nhau khong7
= 4% = 0,04:
H
0
: p
1
= p
2
voI gIa fhIof doI H
1
: p
1
p
2

uoc 1: Ta co:
1 n1 2 n2
0
1 2
n I n I 28 16
p 0,1897.
n n 121 111
+ +
= = =
+ +

n1 n2
0 0
1 2
I I 0, 2314 0,1441
z 1, 6942.
1 1
1 1
0,1897|1 0,1897)
p |1 p )
121 111
n n

= = =

+
+


fhoa
|z
) = |1 - )/2 = 0,96/2 = 0,48

fa duoc z

= 2,06.
uoc 3: KIom djnh. V 1z1 = 1,6942 < 2,06 = z

fhIof H
0
: p
1
= p
2
.
Kof Iuan: VoI muc y nghIa 4%, co fho xom fI Io san pham IoaI C do haI
nha may san xuaf Ia nhu nhau.

26
o) VoI muc y nghIa 3%, co fho cho rang fI Io san pham IoaI C do nha
may fhu 1 san xuaf Ion hon fI Io san pham IoaI C do nha may fhu 2
san xuaf hay kho ng7
= 3% = 0,03:
H
0
: p
1
= p
2
voI gIa fhIof doI H
1
: p
1
> p
2

uoc 1: Tuong fu cau d), fa co :
n1 n2
0 0
1 2
I I
z 1, 6942.
1 1
p |1 p )
n n
= =

+

2
fhoa
|z
2
) = |1 - 2)/2 = 0,94/2 = 0,47
fa duoc z
2
= 1,88.
uoc 3: KIom djnh. V z = 1,6942 < 1,88 = z
2
fhIof H
0
: p
1
= p
2
.
Kof Iuan: VoI muc y nghIa 3%, chua fho cho rang fI Io san pham IoaI
C do nha may fhu 1 san xuaf Ion hon fI Io san pham IoaI C do nha may
fhu 2 sa n xuaf.

f) Hay nhan xof vo y kIon cho rang fI Io san pham IoaI C do nha may
fhu 2 san xuaf nho hon fI Io san pham IoaI C do nha may fhu 1 san
xuaf voI muc y nghIa 5%7
= 5% = 0,05:
H
0
: p
1
= p
2
voI gIa fhIof doI H
1
: p
1
> p
2

uoc 1: Tuong fu cau d), fa co :
n1 n2
0 0
1 2
I I
z 1, 6942.
1 1
p |1 p )
n n
= =

+

2
fhoa
|z
2
) = |1 - 2)/2 = 0,90/2 = 0,45
fa duoc z
2
= 1,65.
uoc 3: KIom djnh. V z = 1,6942 > 1,65 = z
2
H
0
: p
1
= p
2
1
: p
1
> p
2
.
Kof Iuan: VoI muc y nghIa 5%, co fho chap nhan y kIon cho rang fI Io
san pham IoaI C do nha may fhu 2 san xuaf nho hon fI Io san pham IoaI
C do nha may fhu 1 san xuaf.
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1

) = |1- )/2 = 0,95/2 = 0,475

) = |1- )/2 = 0,98/2 = 0,49

) = |1 - )/2 = 0,98/2 = 0,49

) = |1 - )/2 = 0,97/2 = 0,485

) = |1- )/2 = 0,98/2 = 0,49

) cua chI fIou

cua nhung san pham IoaI voI muc y nghIa = 1% = 0,01:

= 16 voI gIa fhIof doI H

co phan phoI chuan,

) chua bIof, non fa kIom

-1 = 16. Tra bang phan phoI Sfudonf ung voI k =

non fa chap nhan gIa

cu a cac san pham IoaI .

) = |1- )/2 = 0,95/2 = 0,475

) = |1 - )/2 = 0,99/2 = 0,495

) = |1 - )/2 = 0,95/2 = 0,475

non fa bac bo gIa fhIof

) = |1 - )/2 = 0,99/2 = 0,495

) = |1 - )/2 = 0,96/2 = 0,48

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