Bi t p PHNG TRNH VI PHN

CU H I N T P L THUY T: 1. Pht bi u nh l t n t i v duy nh t nghi m c a phng trnh vi phn c p 1 2. ngha hnh h c c a ptvp c p 1. 3. D ng c a ptvp bi n s phn ly. Ch r phng php tch phn phng trnh ? 4. D ng c a ptvp ng c p v cch gi i n. 5. Ptvp c p 1 nh th no c g i l ptvp tuy n tnh? Cch gi i? 6. D ng c a ptvp ton ph n. Th no l th a s tch phn. Cch gi i phng trnh vi phn ton ph n. 7. D ng c a ptvp tuy n tnh c p 2 ng c p v khng ng c p? 8. Nghi m t ng qut c a pttt c p 2, h s h ng, khng c v ph i? 9. Nghi m t ng qut c a pttt c p 2, h s h ng, khng c v ph i c d ng nh th no khi phng trnh c trng: C 2 nghi m th c khc nhau, c 2 nghi m th c b ng nhau, c 2 nghi m o? 10. Quy t c tm nghi m ring c a ptvp c p 2, h s h ng v v ph i c d ng: f(x) = eax (Pn(x)cosbx + Qm(x) sinbx) Pn,Qm l cc a th c b c n v m BI T P PHNG TRNH VI PHN C P 1: Bi 1: 1. tgxsin2ydx + cos2x cotgy dy = 0 /s: cotg y = tg x + C 2. y xy = a(1 + x2y) /s: y = a + 3. y = cos(y x) /s: cotg y-x =x+C 2 cx 1 + ax /s: s/t + ln |t| = C; t = 0 7. xy y = (x+y) ln( /s: ln( x+y ) x
2 2

6. (2 st s)dt + tds = 0

x+y ) = Cx x

4. y = 4x + 2y -1 4x + 2y -1 2ln( 4x + 2y -1 + 2) = x +C 5. xdy ydx = x2 + y2 dx /s: arcsin (y/x) = ln C; y = x

8. 2(3xy2 + 2x3)dx + 3(2x2y + y2) dy = 0 /s: x4 + 3x2y2 + y3 = C 9. y = (tgx).y + cos x /s: y = ( x + sin2x + C). (1/cosx) 10. y + 2xy =
xe-x 2

Bi t p Gi i tch 2 T B mn Ton L, Khoa V t L HSP TpHCM

Bi 2: 1. y = (2x + y3)y /s : x = y3 + Cy2 2. (y x)y = y /s: xy = y + C 3. xy + x2 + xy y = 0 /s: y = x(Ce- x 1) 4. y = x(y xcosx) /s: y = x(C + sinx) 5. (2x + y)dy = ydx + 4lny dy /s: x = 2lny y + 1 + Cy2 6. 3y2y ay3 x 1 = 0 /s: 7. y(x y + xy) = 1 /s: 8. (2x y )y + 1 = 0 /s: x= Ce-2y + y2 y + 9. a(xy + 2y) = xyy 2x + C /s: y = 2Cx - 1 10. x2y = y(x + y) /s: y = 2x ;y=0 Cx2 - 1 /s: y = xex
2 2 3 3 4

12. (x ycosx/y)dx + xcosx/y dy = 0 /s: sin(y/x) = - ln|x| + C 13. (x + 1)(y + y2) = -y /s: 14. x y/y = 2/y /s: y2 = C(xy 1); xy = 1 15. (x + y)2y = 1 /s: x +y = tg(y C) 16. dx/x = (1/y 2x)dy /s: y(xy 1) = Cx 17. y - xy' =2 x + yy' /s: ln(x2 + y2) + arctg(y/x) = 0 18. (1 + y2)(e2x dx eydy)(1 + y)dy = 0 /s: e2x ey arctgy ln(1 + y2) = C 19. yey = (y3 + 2xey)y /s: x = y2(C e-y) v y = 0 20. xdx + ydy xdy - ydx = y2 x2 + y2 /s: x2 + y2 = x/y + C

11. xy = y (1 + lny lnx), y(1) = e

PHNG TRNH VI PHN C P 2 H S H NG: 1. 2y y y = 4xe2x 3. y + y = xsinx 5. y 3y + 2y = xcosx 7. y 2y 3y = xe4x + x2 9.y + 4y + 4y = 1 +e-2xlnx 2. y 2y + y = xex 4. y y = 2ex x2 6. 2y + 5y = 29xsinx 8. y + 4y = 2snx 3cos2x

Bi t p Gi i tch 2 T B mn Ton L, Khoa V t L HSP TpHCM