Hinh Hoc 8chuong I20122013

Tun : 1
Tit: 1
Ngy son :
2012
Chng I : T GIC
1. T GIC
I/ MC TIU :
- Kin thc: HS nm vng cc nh ngha v t gic, t gic li, tng cc gc ca tgic li.
- K nng: HS bit v, bit gi tn cc yu t, bit tnh s o cc gc ca mt t gic li. Bit vn
dng cc kin thc trong bi vo cc tnh hung thc tin n gin.
- Thi : Suy lun ra c tng bn gc noi ca t gic bng 360o.
II/ CHUN B :
- GV : Compa, eke, thc thng, bng ph v hnh sn (H1, H5 sgk)
- HS : n nh l tng s o cc gc trong tam gic.
- Phng php : m thoi, qui np, hot ng nhm.
III/ HOT NG DY- HC :
1. n nh lp: n nh v nm s s lp:
Lp
Ngy dy
HS vng mt
Ghi ch
8A1
/
/ 2011
8A2
/
/ 2011
8A3
/
/ 2011
8A6
/
/ 2011
2. Kim tra bi c:
Hot ng 1 : Kim ra
HOT NG CA GV
HOT NG CA HS
- Kim tra dng hc tp ca - HS cng bn kim tra ln nhau
HS, nhc nh HS cha c
v bo co
3. Ging bi mi:
Hot ng 2 : Gii thiu bi mi
NI DUNG
HOT NG CA GV
HOT NG CA HS
- Gii thiu tng qut kin thc lp - HS nghe v ghi tn chng, bi
8, chng I, bi mi
vo v.
HOT NG CA GV
- Treo hnh 1,2 (sgk) : Mi hnh
trn u gm 4 on thng AB,
BA, CD, DA. Hnh no c hai
on thng cng thuc mt
ng thng?
- Cc hnh 1a,b,c u c gi l
t gic, hnh 2 khng c gi l
t gic. Vy theo em, th no l
t gic ?
- GV cht li (nh ngha nh
SGK) v ghi bng
Hot ng 3 : nh ngha
HOT NG CA HS
BS
NI DUNG
1. T GIC
NI DUNG
BS
- HS quan st v tr li
1.nh ngha:
(Hnh 2 c hai on thng BC
v CD cng nm trn mt on
B
thng)
HS suy ngh tr li
- HS1: (tr li)
- HS2: (tr li)
- HS nhc li (vi ln) v ghi
C
D
T gic ABCD l hnh

gm 4 on thng AB, BC,
CD, DA, trong bt k 2
- GV gii thch r ni dung nh

ngha bn on thng lin tip,
khp kn, khng cng trn mt
ng thng
- Gii thiu cc yu t, cch gi
tn t gic.
- Thc hin ?1 : t mp thc
k ln mi cnh ca t gic
hnh a, b, c ri tr li ?1
- GV cht li vn v nu nh
ngha t gic li
- GV nu v gii thch ch
(sgk)
- Treo bng ph hnh 3. yu cu
HS chia nhm lm ?2
- GV quan st nhc nh HS
khng tp trung
- i din nhm trnh by
B
N
A
Q
M
P
vo v
on thng no cng khng

cng nm trn 1 ng
- HS ch nghe v quan st
thng
hnh v khc su kin thc T gic ABCD (hay ADCB,
BCDA, )
- V hnh v ghi ch vo v
- Cc nh: A, B, C, D
- Cc cnh: AB, BC, CD,
DA.
- Tr li: hnh a
@T gic li l t gic lun
- HS nghe hiu v nhc li nh nm trong 1 na mt phng
ngha t gic li
c b l ng thng cha
- HS nghe hiu
bt k cnh no ca t gic
- HS chia 4 nhm lm trn bng ?2
ph
- Thi gian 5
a)* nh k: A v B, B v C, C
v D, D v A
* nh i nhau: B v D, A
v D
b) ng cho: BD, AC
c) Cnh k: AB v BC, BC v
CD,CD v DA, DA v AB
d) Gc: A, B, C, D
Gc i nhau: A v C, B v D
e) im nm trong: M, P
im nm ngoi: N, Q
B
N
A
Q
M
P
Hot ng 4 : Tng cc gc ca mt t gic

HOT NG CA GV
- V t gic ABCD : Khng tnh
(o) s o mi gc, hy tnh xem
tng s o bn gc ca t gic
bng bao nhiu?
- Cho HS thc hin ?3 theo nhm
nh
- Theo di, gip cc nhm lm
bi
- Cho i din vi nhm bo co
- GV cht li vn (nu
phng hng v cch lm, ri
trnh by c th)
4. Cng c:
HOT NG CA HS
NI DUNG
- HS suy ngh (khng cn tr li 2. Tng cc gc ca mt
ngay)
t gic
B
- HS tho lun nhm theo yu

cu ca GV
- i din mt vi nhm nu r
cch lm v cho bit kt qu,
cn li nhn xt b sung, gp
- HS theo di ghi chp

- Nu kt lun (nh l) , HS
khc lp li vi ln.
1
2
1
2
K ng cho AC, ta c :
A1 + B + C1 = 180o,
A2 + D + C2 = 180o
(A1+A2)+B+(C1+C2)+D =
360o
vy A + B + C + D = 360o
nh l : (Sgk)
BS
Hot ng 5 : Cng c
HOT NG CA GV
- Treo tranh v 6 t gic nh hnh
5, 6 (sgk) gi HS nhm tnh
! cu d hnh 5 s dng gc k
b
HOT NG CA HS
- HS tnh nhm s o gc x
a) x=500 (hnh 5)
b) x=900
c) x=1150
d) x=750
a) x=1000 (hnh 6)
a) x=360
NI DUNG
BS
Bi 1 trang 66 Sgk
a) x=500 (hnh 5)
b) x=900
c) x=1150
d) x=750
a) x=1000 (hnh 6)
a) x=360
5. Dn d:
Hot ng 6 : Dn d
HOT NG CA HS
- HS nghe dn v ghi ch vo v
HOT NG CA GV
- Hc bi: Nm s khc nhau gia
t gic v t gic li; t chng minh
nh l tng cc gc trong t gic
- Bi tp 2 trang 66 Sgk
! S dng tng cc gc 1 t gic
= 3600
A+B+C+D
! Tng t bi 2
! S dng cch v tam gic
- Xem li cch v tam gic
! S dng to tm
NI DUNG
Bi tp 2 trang 66 Sgk
IV/ RT KINH NGHIM TIT DY:

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Tun : 1
Tit: 2
Ngy son :
2012
2. HNH THANG
I/ MC TIU :
- Kin thc: HS nm c nh nghi hnh thang, hnh thang vung, cc yu t ca hnh thang. Bit
cch chng minh mt t gic l hnh thang, l hnh thang vung.
- K nng: HS bit v hnh thang, hnh thang vung; tnh s o cc gc ca hnh thang, hnh thang
vung. Bit s dng dng c kim tra mt t gic l hnh thang.
- Thi : Bit linh hot khi nhn dng hnh thang nhng v tr khc nhau v cc dng c bit
(hai cnh song song, hai y bng nhau)
II/ CHUN B :
- GV : Thc thng, ke, bng ph ( ghi cu hi ktra, v sn hnh 13), phn mu
- HS : Hc v lm bi nh; v ghi, sgk, thc, ke
- Phng php : m thoi, qui np, hp tc nhm
1. n nh v nm s s lp:
Lp
Ngy dy
HS vng mt
Ghi ch
8A1
/
/ 2011
8A2
/
/ 2011
8A3
/
/ 2011
8A6
/
/ 2011
2. Kim tra bi c:
Hot ng 1 : Kim ra bi c
HOT NG CA GV
HOT NG CA HS
NI DUNG
BS
- Treo bng ph ghi cu hi kim - Mt HS ln bng tr li v lm - nh ngha t gic ABCD?
tra; gi mt HS ln bng.
bi ln bng. C lp lm bi vo - l v tng cc gc cu
- Kim tra v btvn vi HS
v .
mt t gic?
- Thu 2 bi lm ca HS
- Cho t gic ABCD,bit
B
o
o
o
117
A = 65 , B = 117 , C = 71
A
65
75 C
+ Tnh gc D?
+ S o gc ngoi ti D?
- nh gi, cho im
D
- Cht li cc ni dung chnh
0
0
0
0
0
D = 360 -65 -117 -71 = 107
(nh ngha, l, cch tnh gc
Gc ngoi ti D bng 730
ngoi)
- Nhn xt bi lm bng .
- HS nghe v ghi nh
3. Ging bi mi
HOT NG CA GV
HOT NG CA HS
NI DUNG
BS
- Chng ta bit v t gic v
- HS nghe gii thiu
tnh cht chung ca n. T tit
- Ghi ta bi vo v
2. HNH THANG
hc ny, chng ta s nghin cu
v cc t gic c bit vi nhng
tnh cht ca n. T gic u tin
l hnh thang.
HOT NG CA GV
- Treo bng ph v hnh 13:
Hai cnh i AB v CD c g
c bit?
- Ta gi t gic ny l hnh
thang. Vy hnh thang l hnh
nh th no?
- GV nu li nh nghi hnh
thang v tn gi cc cnh.
- Treo bng ph v hnh 15,
cho HS lm bi tp ?1
- Nhn xt chung v cht li
v
- Cho HS lm ?2 (v sn cc
hnh 16, 17 sgk)
- Cho HS nhn xt bng
- T b.tp trn hy nu kt
lun?
- GV cht li v ghi bng
HOT NG CA GV
Cho HS quan st hnh 18, tnh
D ?
Ni: ABCD l hnh thang
vung. Vy th no l hnh
thang vung?
hinh thang
comot gocvuong
Hthang
Hot ng 3 : Hnh thnh nh ngha

HOT NG CA HS
NI DUNG
- HS quan st hnh , nu nhn
1.nh ngha: (Sgk)
xt AB//CD
B
A
- HS nu nh ngha hnh thang
- HS nhc li, v hnh v ghi vo
v
- HS lm ?1 ti ch tng cu
- HS khc nhn xt b sung
- Ghi nhn xt vo v
- HS thc hin ?2 trn phiu hc
tp hai HS lm bng
- HS khc nhn xt bi
- HS nu kt lun
- HS ghi bi
Hnh thang ABCD (AB//CD)

AB, CD : cnh y
AD, BC : cnh bn
AH : ng cao
* Hai gc k mt cnh bn
ca hnh thang th b nhau.
* Nhn xt: (sgk trang 70)
Hot ng 4: Hnh thang vung

HOT NG CA HS
NI DUNG
2.Hnh thang vung:
- HS quan st hnh tnh D
0
A
B
D = 90
- HS nu nh ngha hnh thang
vung, v hnh vo v
D
C
Hnh thang vung l hnh
thang c 1 goc vung
4. Cng c:
HOT NG CA GV
- Treo bng ph hnh v 21 (Sgk)
- Gi HS tr li ti ch tng
trng hp
5. Dn d:
HOT NG CA GV
- Hc bi: thuc nh ngha hnh
thang, hnh thang vung.
! A + B + C + D = 360o
! S dng tam gic cn
BS
Hot ng 5: Cng c
HOT NG CA HS
- HS kim tra bng trc quan,
bng ke v tr li
- HS tr li ming ti ch bi tp
7
Hot ng 6: Dn d
HOT NG CA HS
- HS nghe dn v ghi ch
NI DUNG
Bi 7 trang 71
a) x = 100o ; y = 140o
b) x = 70o ; y = 50o
c) x = 90o ; y = 115o
NI DUNG
- Xem li bi tam gic cn
- m s hnh thang
BS
-Chun b : thc c chia khong,

thc o gc, xem trc 3
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Tun : 2
Tit: 3
Ngy son :
2012
3. HNH THANG CN
I/ MC TIU:
- Kin thc: HS nm vng nh ngha, cc tnh cht, cc du hiu nhn bit hnh thang cn.
- K nng: HS bit v hnh thang cn, bit s dng nh ngha v tnh cht ca hnh thang cn trong
tnh ton v chng minh, bit chng minh t gic l hnh thang cn.
- Thi : Rn luyn t duy suy lun, sng to.
II/ CHUN B :
- GV : Thc chia khong, thc o gc, compa; bng ph
- HS : Hc bi c, lm bi nh; dng c: thc chia khong thc o gc
- Phng php : Vn p, nu vn .
Lp
Ngy dy
HS vng mt
Ghi ch
8A1
/
/ 2011
8A2
/
/ 2011
8A3
/
/ 2011
8A6
/
/ 2011
2. Kim tra bi c;
HOT NG CA GV
HOT NG CA HS
- Treo bng ph - Gi mt HS ln - HS lm theo yu cu ca GV:
bng
- Mt HS ln bng tr li
- Kim btvn vi HS
x =1800 - 110= 700
y =1800 - 110= 700
- Cho HS nhn xt
- HS nhn xt bi lm ca bn
NI DUNG
1- nh ngha hnh thang (nu r
cc yu t ca n) (4)
2- Cho ABCD l hnh thang (y
l AB v CD). Tnh x v y (6)
A
110
B
110
- HS ghi nh , t sa sai (nu c)

x
- Nhn xt nh gi v cho im
3. Ging bi mi:
Gii thiu bi mi
HOT NG CA GV
- tit trc (GV nhc
li)
- tit ny chng ta s nghin
cu v dng c bit ca n
HOT NG CA HS
- Chun b tm th vo bi mi
- Ghi ta bi
NI DUNG
3 HNH THANG
CN
HOT NG CA GV
HOT NG CA HS
NI DUNG
- C nhn xt g v hnh thang - HS quan st hnh v tr li 1.nh ngha:
trn (trong ktra)?
(hai gc y bng nhau)
- Mt hnh thang nh vy gi l - HS suy ngh, pht biu
hnh thang cn. Vy hnh thang
BS
BS
cn l hnh nh th no?
- HS pht biu li nh ngha
B
A
- GV tm tt kin v ghi bng - HS suy ngh v tr li ti ch
- a ra ?2 trn bng ph
- HS khc nhn xt
- Tng t cho cu b, c
- GV cht li bng cch ch
- Quan st, nghe ging
D
C
trn hnh v v gii thch tng
Hnh thang cn l hnh
trng hp
thang c 2 gc k 1 y bng
- Qua ba hnh thang cn trn, -HS nu nhn xt: hnh thang
nhau
c nhn xt chung l g?
can c hai gc i b nhau.
Hnh thang cn ABCD
AB//CD
= B ; C = D
- Cho HS o cc cnh bn ca
ba hnh thang cn hnh 24
- C th kt lun g?
- Ta chng minh iu ?
- GV v hnh, cho HS ghi GT,
KL
- Trng hp cnh bn AD v
BC khng song song, ko di
cho chng ct nhau ti O cc
ODC v OAB l tam gic g?
- Thu vi phiu hc tp, cho
HS nhn xt bng
- Trng hp AD//BC ?
- GV: hthang c hai cnh bn
song song th hai cnh bn
bng nhau. Ngc li, hnh
thang c hai cnh bn bng
nhau c phi l hnh thang cn
khng?
- Treo hnh 27 v nu ch
(sgk)
- Treo bng ph (hnh 23sgk)
- Theo nh l 1, hnh thang cn
ABCD c hai on thng no
bng nhau ?
- D on nh th no v hai
ng cho AC v BD?
- Ta phi cminh nh lsau
- V hai ng cho, ghi GTKL?
- Em no c th chng minh ?
- GV cht li v ghi bngcn
- Mi HS t o v nhn xt.
- HS nu nh l
- HS suy ngh, tm cch cm
- HS v hnh, ghi GT-KL
- HS nghe gi
- Mt HS ln bng chng
minh trng hp a, c lp lm
vo phiu hc tp
- HS nhn xt bi lm trn
bng
- HS suy ngh tr li
- HS suy ngh tr li
- HS ghi ch vo v
- HS quan st hnh v trn
bng
- HS tr li (ABCD l hnh
thang cn, theo nh l 1 ta c
AD = BC)
- HS nu d on (AC =
BD)
- HS o trc tip 2 on AC,
BD
- HS v hnh v ghi GT-KL
- HS trnh by ming ti ch
- HS ghi vo v
2.Tnh cht :
a) nh l 1:
Trong hnh thang cn , hai
cnh bn bng nhau
O
A
D
B
C
GT ABCD l hnh thang

(AB//CD)
KL AD = BC
Chng minh: (sgk trang 73)
- GV cho HS lm ?3
- Lm th no v c 2
im A, B thuc m sao cho
ABCD l hnh thang c hai
ng cho AC = BD? (gi :
dng compa)
Ch : (sgk trang 73)

b) nh l 2:
Trong hnh thang cn, hai
ng cho bng nhau
- HS c yu cu ca ?3
- Mi em lm vic theo yu
cu ca GV:
+ V hai im A, B
B
A
+ o hai gc C v D
+ Nhn xt v hnh dng ca
O
hnh thang ABCD.
- Cho HS nhn xt v cht li: (Mt HS ln bng, cn li lm D
C
+ Cch v A, B tho mn k
vic ti ch)
GT ABCD l hthang cn
+ Pht biu nh l 3 v ghi
- HS nhc li v ghi bi
(AB//CD)
bng
- HS nu
KL AC = BD
- Du hiu nhn bit hthang
Cm: (sgk trang73)
cn?
- GV cht li, ghi bng
- Hc bi : thuc nh ngha, - HS nghe dn
cc tnh cht , du hiu nhn
bit
3. Du hiu nhn bit hnh
- 3 trng hp bng nhau ca thang cn:
! Cc trng hp bng nhau
tam gic
a) nh L 3: Sgk trang 74
ca tam gic.
b) Du hiu nhn bit hnh
thang cn :
! Tnh cht hai ng cho
1. Hnh thang c gc k mt
hnh thang cn v phng php - HS ghi ch vo tp
y bng nhau l hthang cn
chng minh tam gic cn
2. Hnh thang c hai ng
cho bng nhau l hthang
cn
4. Cng c:
Cho HS nhc li nh ngha, nh l v du hiu nhn bit
5. Dn d:
HOT NG CA GV
HOT NG CA HS
Lm cc bi tp
NI DUNG

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Tun : 2
Tit: 4
Ngy son :
2012
LUYN TP 3.
I/ MC TIU:
- Kin thc: Hc sinh c cng c v hon thin l thuyt: nh ngha, tnh cht hnh thang cn, cc
du hiu nhn bit mt hnh thang cn .
- K nng: HS bit vn dng cc tnh cht ca hnh thang cn gii mt s bi tp tng hp; rn
luyn k nng nhn bit hnh thang cn, v hnh thang cn, bit s dng nh ngha, cc tnh cht ca
hnh thang cn vo chng minh cc on thng bng nhau, cc gc bng nhau. Rn luyn cch phn
tch xc nh phng hng chng minh.
- Thi : Rn luyn cc thao tc phn tch, tng hp, xc nh hng chng minh mt bi ton hnh
hc.
II/ CHUN B :
- GV : Bng ph ghi kim tra, bi tp .
- HS : Hc bi v lm cc bi tp cho v c hng dn
- Phng php: m thoi, gi m, hp tc nhm
III/ HOT NG DY- HC:
1. On nh v nm s s lp:
Lp
Ngy dy
HS vng mt
Ghi ch
8A1
/
/ 2011
8A2
/
/ 2011
8A3
/
/ 2011
8A6
/
/ 2011
2. Kim tra bi c:
HOT NG CA GV
- Cho HS sa bi 15 (trang 75)
- GV kim bi lm nh ca mt
vi HS
- Cho HS nhn xt bng
- nh gi; khng nh nhng ch
lm ng; sa li nhng ch sai
ca HS v yu cu HS nhc li
cch c/m 1 t gic l hthang cn
- Qua bi tp, rt ra mt cch v
hnh thang cn?
3. Ging bi mi:
HOT NG CA GV
- Cho HS c bi, GV v
hnh ln bng, gi HS tm tt
gt-kl
- Chng minh ABCD l hnh
HOT NG CA HS
- Mt HS v hnh; ghi GT-KL
mt HS trnh by li gii
- C lp theo di
- HS nu kin nhn xt, gp
bi lm trn bng
- HS sa bi vo v
- HS nhc li cch chng minh
hnh thang cn
- HS nu cch v hnh thang cn
t mt tam gic cn
NI DUNG
Bi 15 trang 75 Sgk
A
D 50
Gii
a) A = D = (180o-) :2
DE // BC.
Hnh thang BDEC c B = C nn
l hnh thang cn.
b) B = C =(1800-500) :2 = 650
D 2 = E 2 = (3600-1300) :2= 1150
HOT NG CA HS
NI DUNG
- HS c bi, v hnh v tm Bi 17 trang 75 Sgk
tt Gt-Kl.
- Hnh thang ABCD c
AC=BD
BS
thang cn nh th no?
= BDC
,
- Vi iu kin ACD
ta c th chng minh c g?
=>
- Cn chng minh thm g
na?
=> ?
- T => ?
- Gi 1 HS gii; HS khc lm
vo nhp
- Cho HS nhn xt bng

- GV hon chnh bi cho HS
ODC cn
=> OD=OC
- Cn chng minh OAB cn
=> OA=OB
AC=BD
Gi O l giao im ca AC v
BD, ta c:
Ta c: AB// CD (gt)
= OCD
(sletrong)
Nn: OAB
= ODC
( soletrong)
OBA
Do OAB cn ti O
OA = OB (1)
(gt)
= OCD
Li c ODC
OC = OD (2)
T (1) v (2) AC = BD
- Nhn xt bi lm bng
- Sa bi vo v
B
O
GT hthang ABCD (AB//CD)

= BDC
ACD
KL ABCD cn
Gii
Gi O l giao im ca AC v
BD, ta c:
Ta c: AB// CD (gt)
= OCD
(sletrong)
Nn: OAB
= ODC
( soletrong)
OBA
Do OAB cn ti O
OA = OB (1)
(gt)
= OCD
Li c ODC
OC = OD (2)
T (1) v (2) AC = BD
Bi 18 trang 75 Sgk
A
4. Dn d:
HOT NG CA GV
- n kin thc v hnh thang,
hnh thang cn
! S dng du hiu nhn bit
HOT NG CA HS
D
E
NI DUNG
- HS nghe dn
- HS ghi ch vo tp

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Duyt ca T trng
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Ngy
/
/ 2012
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Trn Th Hng Hnh
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Tun : 3
Tit: 5
Ngy son :
2012
4. NG TRUNG BNH
CA TAM GIC
I/ MC TIU:
- Kin thc: Hc sinh nm vng nh ngha v cc nh l v ng trung bnh ca tam gic.
- K nng: HS bit v ng trung bnh ca tam gic, vn dng cc nh l tnh di cc on
thng; chng minh hai on thng bng nhau, hai on thng song song.
- Thi : HS thy c ng dng thc t ca ng trung bnh trong tam gic.
II/ CHUN B :
- GV : Cc bng ph (ghi kim tra, v sn hnh 33), thc thng, ke, thc o gc.
- HS: n kin thc v hnh thang, hnh thang cn, giy lm bi kim tra; thc o gc.
- Phng php : Vn p, nu vn
1. On nh v nm s s lp:
Lp
Ngy dy
HS vng mt
Ghi ch
8A1
/
/ 2011
8A2
/
/ 2011
8A3
/
/ 2011
8A6
/
/ 2011
2. Kim tra bi c:
NI DUNG
HOT NG CA GV
GV a ra kim tra trn bng ph :
Cc cu sau y cu no ng? Cu no sai? Hy gii thch r
hoc chng minh cho iu kt lun ca mnh.
1. Hnh thang c hai gc k mt y bng nhau l hnh thang cn.
2. T gic c hai ng cho bng nhau l hnh thang cn.
3. T gic c hai gc k mt cnh b nhau v c hai ng cho
bng nhau l hnh thang cn.
4. T gic c hai gc k mt cnh bng nhau l hnh thang cn.
5. T gic c hai gc k mt cnh b nhau v c hai gc i b
nhau l hnh thang cn.
3.
HOT NG CA HS
- HS ln bng tr li (c th v hnh
gii thch hoc chng minh cho
kt lun ca mnh)
- HS cn li chp v lm vo v bi
tp :
1ng (theo nh ngha)
2Sai (v hnh minh ho)
3ng (gii thch)
4Sai (gii thch + v hnh )
5ng (gii thch)
Ging bi mi:
HOT NG CA GV
- GV gii thiu bi trc tip
ghi bng
- Cho HS thc hin ?1
- Quan st v nu d on ?
- Ni v ghi bng nh l.
- Cminh nh l nh th no?
- V EF//AB.
- Hnh thang BDEF c BD//EF
Gii thiu bi mi
HOT NG CA HS
- HS ghi bi
- HS thc hin ?1 (c th):
- Nu nhn xt v v tr im E
- HS ghi bi v lp li
- HS suy ngh
- EF=BD
NI DUNG
4. NG TRUNG
BNH CA TAM GIC
1. ng trung bnh ca
tam gic
a. nh l 1: (sgk)
BS
=>?
- M AD=BD nn ?
- Xt ADE v AFC ta c
iu g ?
- ADE v AFC nh th
no?
- T suy ra iu g ?
-V tr im D v E trn hnh
v?
- Ta ni rng on thng DE l
ng trung bnh ca tam gic
ABC. Vy em no c th nh
ngha ng trung bnh ca tam
gic ?
- Trong mt c my trbnh?
- Yu cu HS thc hin ?2
- Gi vi HS cho bit kt qu
- EF=AD
D1=F1
; AD=EF
- A=E1;
- ADE = AFC (g-c-g)
- AE = EC
A
E
D 1
Chng minh (xem sgk)

- HS nu nhn xt: D v E l
trung im ca AB v AC
* nh ngha: (Sgk)
DE l ng trung bnh
- HS pht biu nh ngha ng ca ABC
trung bnh ca tam gic
- HS khc nhc li. Ghi bi vo
v
- C 3 trbnh trong mt
- Thc hin ?2
b. nh l 2 : (sgk)
- Nu kt qu kim tra:
A
=B
DE = BC
ADE
- T kt qu trn ta c th kt - HS pht biu: ng trung bnh D
E
F
lun g v ng trung bnh ca ca tam gic
tam gic?
B
C
- Cho HS v hnh, ghi GT-KL - V hnh, ghi GT-KL
Gt ABC ;AD=DB;AE =
- Mun chng minh DE//BC ta - HS suy ngh
EC
phi lm g?
Kl DE//BC; DE = BC
- Hy th v thm ng k
- HS k thm ng ph nh gi
ph chng minh nh l
tho lun theo nhm nh 2
Chng minh : (xem sgk)
- GV cht li bng vic a ra ngi cng bn ri tr li (nu
bng ph bi chng minh cho hng chng minh ti ch)
HS
4. Cng c:
HOT NG CA GV
HOT NG CA HS
NI DUNG
- Cho HS tnh di BC trn
- HS thc hin ? 3 theo yu cu ca ?3
hnh 33 vi yu cu:
GV:
C
- tnh c khong cch gia - Quan st hnh v, p dng kin
hai im B v C ngi ta phi
thc va hc, pht biu cch thc
B
E
lm nh th no?
hin
- DE l ng trung bnh ca
D
ABC
A
=> BC = 2DE
DE= 50 cm
- GV cht li cch lm (nh ct - HS1 pht biu:
T DE = BC (nh l 2)
ni dung) cho HS nm
- HS2 pht biu:
BC =
- Yu cu HS chia nhm hot
- HS chia lm 4 nhm lm bi
2DE=2.50=100
ng
- Sau i din nhm trnh by
Bi 20 trang 79 Sgk
=500
- Thi gian lm bi 3
- Ta c AKI=ACB
- GV quan st nhc nh HS
=>IK//BC
khng tp trung
m KA=KC (gt)
- GV nhn xt hon chnh bi
=>IK l ng trung bnh
nn IA=IB=10cm
A
x
I
10cm
B
5. Dn d:
HOT NG CA GV
HOT NG CA HS
- Thuc nh ngha, nh l 1, 2. - HS nghe dn v ghi ch vo v
Xem li cch cm nh l 1,2 Sgk
! Tng t bi 20
- S dng nh l 1,2
8cm
50
8cm
50
NI DUNG

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Tun : 3
Tit: 6
Ngy son :
2012
4. NG TRUNG
BNH CA HNH THANG
I/ MC TIU:
- Kin thc: HS nm vng nh ngha v ng trung bnh cahnh thang; nm vng ni dung nh l 3,
nh l 4 v ng trung bnh hnh thang.
- K nng: Bit vn dng nh l tnh di cc on thng, chng minh cc h thc v on thng.
- Thi : Thy c s tng t gia nh ngha v nh l v ng trung bnh trong tam gic v trong
hnh thang; s dng tnh cht ng trung bnh ca tam gic chng minh cc tnh cht ca ng
trung bnh trong hnh thang.
II/ CHUN B :
- GV : Bng ph , thc thng .
- HS : n bi ng trung bnh ca tam gic, lm cc bi tp v nh.
- Phng php : Qui np, nu vn , hp tc nhm
Lp
Ngy dy
HS vng mt
Ghi ch
8A1
/
/ 2011
8A2
/
/ 2011
8A3
/
/ 2011
8A6
/
/ 2011
2. Kin tra bi c:
HOT NG CA GV
- Treo bng ph a ra kim
tra. Cho HS c
- Gi mt HS
- Kim tra v bi lm vi HS
- Theo di HS lm bi
- Cho HS nhn xt, nh gi cu
tr li v bi lm cu bn
- Cho HS nhc li ngha, l 1, 2
v tb ca tam gic
HOT NG CA HS
- HS c kim tra , thang
im trn bng ph.
- HS c gi ln bng tr li
cu hi v gii bi ton.
- HS cn li nghe v lm bi ti
ch
- Nhn xt tr li ca bn, bi
lm bng
- HS nhc li
- T sa sai (nu c)
NI DUNG
1/ nh ngha ng trung bnh
ca tam gic.(3)
2/ Pht biu nh l 1, l 2 v
ng trbnh ca . (4)
3/ Cho ABC c E, F l trung
im ca AB, AC. Tnh EF bit
BC = 15cm. (3)
A
E
B
x
15
F
C
3. Ging bi mi:
HOT NG CA
GV
- GV gii thiu trc tip
Gii thiu bi mi
HOT NG CA HS
- HS nghe gii thiu, ghi ta
NI DUNG
BS
v ghi bng: chng ta

hc v tb ca tam gic
v t/c ca n. Trong tit
hc ny, ta tip tc nghin
cu v tb ca hthang.
- Nu ?4 v yu cu HS
thc hin
- Hy o di cc on
thng BF, CF ri cho bit
v tr ca im F trn BC
- GV cht li v nu nh
l 3
- HS nhc li v tm tt
GT-KL
- Gi chng minh : I c
l trung im ca AC
khng? V sao? Tng t
vi im F?
bi vo v
4. NG TRUNG BNH CA
HNH THANG
- HS thc hin ?4 theo yu 2. ng trung bnh ca hnh thang

cu ca GV
a/ nh l 3: (sgk trg 78)
- Nu nhn xt: I l trung
B
A
im ca AC ; F l trung
E
F
im ca BC
- Lp li nh l, v hnh v D
C
ghi GT-KL
- Chng minh BF = FC bng GT hnh thang ABCD (AB//CD)
AE = ED ; EF//AB//CD
cch v AC ct EF ti I ri
p dng nh l 1 v tb ca KL BF = FC
trong ADC v ABC
- Cho HS xem tranh v

- Xem hnh 38 v nhn xt: nh nghi: (Sgk trang 78)
hnh 38 (sgk) v nu
E v F l trung im ca AD
B
A
nhn xt v tr ca 2 im v BC
E
F
E v F
- HS pht biu nh ngha
- EF l ng trung bnh - HS khc nhn xt, pht
D
C
ca hthang ABCD vy
biu li (vi ln)
EF l tb ca hthang ABCD
hy pht biu ngha tb
ca hnh thang?
- Yu cu HS nhc li
- HS pht biu l
b/nh l 4 : (Sgk)
nh l 2 v ng trung
B
A
bnh ca tam gic
- Nu d on tin hnh
1 F
E
- D on tnh cht tb
v, o c th nghim
2
ca hthang? Hy th
- Rt ra kt lun, pht biu
1
K
D
C
bng o c?
thnh nh l
- C th kt lun c g? - HS v hnh v ghi Gt-Kl
GT hthang ABCD (AB//CD)
- Cho vi HS pht biu
- HS trao i theo nhm nh
AE = EB ; BF = FC
nhc li
sau ng ti ch trnh
KL EF //AB ; EF //CD
- Cho HS v hnh v ghi by phng n ca mnh .
AB + CD
EF =
GT-KL Gi cm: cm
2
EF//CD, ta to ra 1 tam
- HS nghe hiu v ghi cch Chng minh (sgk)
gic c EF l trung im chng minh vo v
ca 2 cnh v DC nm
- HS tm x trong
trn cnh kia l ADK hnh(x=40m)
- GV cht li v trnh by
chng minh nh sgk
- Cho HS tm x trong hnh
44 sgk
4. Dn d:
HOT NG CA GV
HOT NG CA HS
NI DUNG
- Bi 23 trang 80 Sgk
! S dng nh nghi
! S dng nh l 4
! Chng minh EK l ng trung
bnh ca tam gic ADC
! Chng minh KF l ng trung
bnh ca tam gic BCD
- HS nghe hng dn v ghi ch Bi 23 trang 80 Sgk

vo tp
Bi 24 trang 80 Sgk
Bi 25 trang 80 Sgk
- Xem li ng trung bnh ca
tam gic

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Tun : 4
Tit: 7
Ngy son :
2012
LUYN TP 4.
I/ MC TIU:
- Kin thc: Qua luyn tp, gip HS vn dng thnh tho nh l ng trung bnh ca hnh thang
gii c nhng bi tp t n gin n hi kh.
- K nng: Rn luyn cho HS cc thao tc t duy phn tch, tng hp qua vic tp luyn phn tch
chng minh cc bi ton.
- Thi : Tnh cn thn, say m mn hc.
II/ CHUN B : :
- GV : Bng ph, compa, thc thng c chia khong.
- HS : n bi (4) , lm bi nh
- Phng php : m thoi, gi m
Lp
Ngy dy
HS vng mt
Ghi ch
8A1
/
/ 2011
8A2
/
/ 2011
8A3
/
/ 2011
8A6
/
/ 2011
2. Kim tra bi c:
HOT NG CA GV
- Treo bng ph a ra kim
tra. Gi mt HS ln bng
- Kim bi tp v nh ca HS
HOT NG CA HS
- HS c gi ln bng tr li
cu hi v lm bi
- HS cn li lm vo giy bi 3
- Nhn xt, gp bng
- Gi HS nhn xt cu tr li v
bi lm bng.
NI DUNG
1- Pht biu ngha v tb ca
tam gic, ca hthang. (3)
2- Pht biu l v tnh cht ca
tb tam gic, tb hthang. (4)
3- Tnh x trn hnh v sau:(3)
- HS nghe hiu su sc hn v
l thuyt
- GV cht li v s ging nhau,
khc nhau gia nh ngha tb tam
gic v hnh thang; gia tnh cht
hai hnh ny
I
N
P
3. T chc luyn tp:
5dm
- Gi HS c
- Cho mt HS trnh by gii
- Cho HS nhn xt cch lm
ca bn, sa ch sai nu c
- GV ni nhanh li cch lm
nh li gii
- HS c li bi 22 sgk
- Mt HS ln bng trnh by
- C lp theo di, nhn xt, gp
sa sai
- T sa sai vo v
GT ABCD l hthang (AB//CD)
AE=ED,FB=FC,KB=KD
KL E,K,F thng hng
EK l ng trung bnh ca ABD
nn EK //AB (1)
Tng t KF // CD (2)
M AB // CD (3)
T (1)(2)(3)=>EK//CD,KF//CD
Do E,K,F thng hng
- HS c ,v hnh vo v.
- GV v hnh 45 v ghi bi tp - HS ln bng ghi GT- KL
26 ln bng .
GT AB//CD//EF//GH
- Gi HS nu cch lm
AC= CE=EG; BD=DF=FH
KL Tnh x, y
- HS suy ngh, nu cch lm
- Cho c lp lm ti ch, mt - Mt HS lm bng, cn li lm c
em lm bng
nhn ti ch
- HS lp nhn xt, gp bi gii
- Cho c lp nhn xt bi gii bng
bng
- CD l ng trung bnh ca hnh
thang ABFE.
Do : CE = (AB+EF):2
- GV nhn xt, sa sai (nu
hay x = (8+16):2 = 12cm
c), chm cho im
- EF l ng trung bnh ca hnh
- Nu bi tp 28
thang CDHG. Do :
- V hnh, tm tt GT KL?
EF = (CD+GH):2
- Lu HS cc k hiu trn
Hay 16 = (12+y):2
hnh v
=> y = 2.16 12 = 20 (cm)
! Gi cho HS phn tch:
- HS c bi (2 ln)
a) EF l tb ca hthang
- Mt HS v hnh, tm tt GT-KL
ABCD
ln bng, c lp thc hin vo v
Tham gia phn tch, tm cch chng
EF//DC EF//AB
minh.
- Mt HS gii bng, c lp lm
AE=ED EK//DC EI//AB
vo v
AE=ED
a) EF l tb ca hthang ABCD
nn EF//AB//CD.
AK = KC
BI = ID K EF nn EK//CD v AE = ED
-> Gi mt HS trnh by bi AK = KC (l tb ADC)
gii bng, mt HS trnh by I EF nn EI//AB v AE=ED (gt)
ming
BI = ID (l tb DAB)
b) Bit AB = 6cm, CD = 10cm b) EF=(AB+CD)=(6+10)=8cm
c th tnh c EF? KF? EI? EI = AB = 3cm
- GV kim v bi lm mt vi
B
E
D
GT ABCD l hthang (AB//CD)

AE=ED,FB=FC,KB=KD
KL E,K,F thng hng
Gii
EK l ng trung bnh ca
ABD nn EK //AB (1)
Tng t KF // CD (2)
M AB // CD (3)
T (1)(2)(3)=>EK//CD,KF//CD
Do E,K,F thng hng
A
8cm
x
16cm
Ta c: CD l ng trung bnh
ca hnh thang ABFE.
Do : CE = (AB+EF):2
hay x = (8+16):2 = 12cm
- EF l ng trung bnh ca
hnh thang CDHG. Do :
EF = (CD+GH):2
Hay 16 = (12+y):2
=> y = 2.16 12 = 20 (cm)
B
A
E
D
F
C
GT hnh thang ABCD

(AB//CD)
AE = ED ; BF = FC
AF ct BD I, ct AC K
AB = 6cm; CD = 10cm
KL AK = KC ; BI = ID
Tnh EI, KF, IK
HS v nhn xt
KF = AB = 3cm
- Hy so snh di IK vi
IK=EF(EI+KF)=8(3+3)=2cm
hiu 2 y hnh thang ABCD? - HS suy ngh, tr li:
IK = (CD AB)
3. Dn d:
a) S dng tnh cht ng trung - HS nghe dn
bnh ca tam gic ABC
- Ghi nhn vo v
b) s dng bt ng thc tam gic
EFK)
- n tp cc bi ton dng hnh
hc lp 6, lp 7
Bi 27 trang 80 Sgk

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Duyt ca T trng
Ngy
/ 2012
Trn Th Hng Hnh
Tun : 4
Tit: 8
Ngy son :
2012
5 DNG HNH BNG THC

V COMPA DNG HNH THANG
I/ MC TIU:
- Kin thc: HS hiu c khi nim Bi ton dng hnh. l bi ton v hnh ch s dng hai dng
c l thc v compa; Bc u, HS hiu c rng gii mt bi ton dng hnh l ch ra mt h thng cc
php dng hnh c bn lin tip nhau xc mh c hnh (cch dng) v phi ch ra c rng hnh
dng c theo phng php nu ra tho mn y cc yu cu t ra (chng minh).
- K nng: HS bc u bit trnh by phn cch dng v chng minh; bit s dng thc v compa
dng hnh vo trong v (theo cc s liu cho trc bng s) tng i chnh xc.
- Thi : Rn luyn tnh cn thn, chnh xc khi s dng dng c; rn luyn kh nng suy lun khi chng
minh. C thc vn dng dng hnh vo thc t.
II/ CHUN B : :
- GV : thc thng, compa, thc o gc, cc bng ph v hnh sn.
- HS : n tp cc bi ton dng hnh hc lp 6, 7; v ghi, sgk, dng c hc tp
- Phng php : m thoi
Lp
Ngy dy
HS vng mt
Ghi ch
8A1
/
/ 2011
8A2
/
/ 2011
8A3
/
/ 2011
8A6
/
/ 2011
2. Kim tra bi c: (Thng qua)
3. Ging bi mi:
HOT NG CA GV
- lp 6,7 cc em lm
quen vi cc dng c v
hnh. Hm nay chng ta s
v hnh ch vi 2 dng c :
thc, compa
- GV thuyt trnh cho HS
nm v phn bit r cc khi
nim bi ton dng hnh,
v hnh, dng hnh
- Khi dng thc ta v c
hnh no ?
HOT NG CA HS
- HS nghe v ghi ta bi
- HS nghe ging.
NI DUNG
5 DNG HNH BNG
THC V COMPA
DNG HNH THANG
1.Bi ton dng hnh:

- Bi ton v hnh m ch s
dng hai dng c l thc v
compa c gi l bi ton
- V 1 g thng khi bit 2 im dng hnh .
- V 1 n thng khi bit 2 mt
- V 1 tia khi bit gc v 1
im ca tia.
- Vi compa th sao ?
-Ta v c trn khi bit tm
- GV a ra bng ph c v - HS quan st hnh v v suy
2.Cc bi ton dng hnh
hnh biu th li gii cc bi ngh tr li
bit:
ton dng hnh bit (H46, Hnh 46:
- Dng on thng bng
47 Sgk).
on thng cho trc.
- Cc hnh v trong bng,
- Dng gc bng gc cho
BS
mi hnh biu th ni dung

v li gii ca bi ton dng
hnh no?
- M t th t cc thao tc
s dng compa v thc
thng v c hnh theo
yu cu ca mi bi ton
- GV cht li bng cch trnh
by cc thao tc s dng
compa, thc thng trong
tng bi ton trn v cho
bit: 6 bi ton trn v 3 bi
dng tam gic l 9 bi c
coi nh bit, ta s s dng
gii cc bi ton dng
hnh khc. Khi trnh by li
gii bi ton dng hnh, th
khng phi trnh by thao tc
v nh lm m ch ghi
vo phn li gii nh l mt
thng bo ch dn c php
dng hnh trong cc bc
dng hnh m thi
4. Cng c:
- HS quan st v thc hnh

dng hnh vo v cc bi trn
- HS nghe bit s dng cc
bi ton dng hnh c bn vo
vic gii bi ton dng hnh
HOT NG CA GV
+ Cho HS nu cch dng
- Gi 1 HS chng minh
- GV cht li cch gii mt bi
ton dng hnh (4 bc); cch
tin hnh tng bc
- GV nhn mnh cch trnh by li
gii bi ton dng hnh v lu
cn phi phn tch ngoi nhp
trc
- Dng ng trung trc ca
mt on thng cho trc,
dng trung im ca mt
on thng cho trc.
- Dng tia phn gic ca mt
gc cho trc.
- Dng ng thng i qua
mt im cho trc v vung
gc vi ng thng cho
trc
- Dng ng thng i qua
mt im cho trc v song
song vi ng thng cho
trc.
- Dng tam gic bit ba cnh
(hoc hai cnh v gc xen
gia hoc bit mt cnh v
hai gc k)
HOT NG CA HS
- HS c
- Dng on thng BC=4cm
- Dng tia Bx to vi tia BC 1
gc CBx = 650
- Dng ng thng qua C v
vung gc vi Bx ng thng
ny ct tia Bx ti A
- ABC c A =900 (v CA
Bx)
BC=4cm, B = 65
- HS nghe, hiu
- HS nhc li 4 bc tin hnh
gii mt bi ton dng hnh
- HS nhc li cch trnh by li
gii mt bi ton dng hnh
NI DUNG
Bi 29 trang 83 Sgk
x
A
65
1. Gii bi ton dng hnh gm 4

phn: Phn tch Cch dng
Chng minh Bin lun.
2. Li gii mt bi dng hnh ch
yu cu hai phn: cch dng v
chng minh.
5. Dn d:
- Hc bi v lm bi tp 30/83 SGK (tng t nh bi 29)
- Xem li cc bi tp lm
- c trc phn tip theo l dng hnh thang.
IV. RT KINH NGHIM TIT DY
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Tun : 4
Tit: 8
Ngy son :
2012
5 DNG HNH BNG THC

V COMPA DNG HNH THANG
I/ MC TIU:
- Kin thc: HS hiu c khi nim Bi ton dng hnh. l bi ton v hnh ch s dng hai dng
c l thc v compa; Bc u, HS hiu c rng gii mt bi ton dng hnh l ch ra mt h thng cc
php dng hnh c bn lin tip nhau xc mh c hnh (cch dng) v phi ch ra c rng hnh
dng c theo phng php nu ra tho mn y cc yu cu t ra (chng minh).
- K nng: HS bc u bit trnh by phn cch dng v chng minh; bit s dng thc v compa
dng hnh vo trong v (theo cc s liu cho trc bng s) tng i chnh xc.
- Thi : Rn luyn tnh cn thn, chnh xc khi s dng dng c; rn luyn kh nng suy lun khi chng
minh. C thc vn dng dng hnh vo thc t.
II/ CHUN B : :
- GV : thc thng, compa, thc o gc, cc bng ph v hnh sn.
- HS : n tp cc bi ton dng hnh hc lp 6, 7; v ghi, sgk, dng c hc tp
- Phng php : m thoi
Lp
Ngy dy
HS vng mt
Ghi ch
8A1
/
/ 2011
8A2
/
/ 2011
8A3
/
/ 2011
8A6
/
/ 2011
2. Kim tra bi c: (Thng qua)
3. Ging bi mi:
t vn : tit hc trc chng ta c n tp li cc bi ton dng hnh c bn. Trong tit hc
ny chng ta s dng nhng bi ton dng hnh thang.
HOT NG CA GV
HOT NG CA HS
NI DUNG
BS
- Ghi v d trong sgk cho
- HS c v tm hiu bi
3.Dng hnh thang:
HS tm hiu Gt v Kl ca
V d: Dng hnh thang ABCD
bi ton
- HS pht biu tm tt GT-KL bit y AB = 3cm, CD = 4cm,
- Em hy cho bit GT-KL ca bi ton
cnh bn AD = 2 . D = 700
ca bi ton ny?
- HS ghi GT-KL vo v
- GV ghi bng (GT-KL)
- HS quan st
- Treo bng ph c v trc
hnh thang ABCD cn
dng: Gi
s dng c
700
hnh thang ABCD tho mn - ACD xc nh c v bit
cc yu cu bi.
hai cnh v gc xen gia (xc Cch dng:
- Mun dng hnh thang ta nh c 3 nh A, C, D)
phi xc nh 4 nh ca n. im B nm trn ng
- Dng ACD c D = 700, DC
Theo cc em, nhng nh
thng ssong vi CD, cch A = 4cm, DA = 2cm
no c th xc nh c? mt khong 3cm
- Dng tia Ax song song vi CD
V sao?
- HS tham gia nu cch dng - Dng im B trn tia Ax sao
- T phn tch, ta suy ra
cho AB=3cm. K on thng
cch dng
- Ta phi chng minh t
gic ABCD l hnh thang
tho mn cc yu cu ra.
Em no c th chng minh
c?
phn chng minh
- Vi cch dng trn, ta c
th dng c bao nhiu
hnh tho mn y/c bi?
V sao?
- GV nu phn bin lun
bi
4. Cng c:
HOT NG CA GV
* Sa bi 30 Tr 83 SGK
- Gi s dng c
ABC tho mn yu cu
bi ra th xem yu t no
c th dng c trc,
yu t no dng sau ?
- im A dng nh th
no?
- ABC va dng c tho
mn bi khng
- HS ln lt nu cc bc
cm t gic ABCD l hnh
thang tho mn cc yu cu
ra
- HS ghi bi
- HS suy ngh, tr li
- HS nghe hiu
CB
Chng minh:
- Theo cch dng, ta c AB//CD
nn ABCD l hnh thang
- Theo cch dng ACD, ta c
D = 700, DC = 4cm, DA = 2cm.
- Theo cch dng im B, ta c
AB = 3cm.
Vy ABCD l hnh thang tho
mn cc yu cu ca bi
HOT NG CA HS
- BC v gc B= 90 dng
c trc
- HS tr li
NI DUNG
BS
Bi 30 Tr 83 SGK
Cch dng
- Dng on thng
BC = 2 cm
- Dng gc CBx = 900
- Dng (C;4 cm) ct Bx ti A
- Dng on thng BC
Chng minh
ABC c gc B= 900, BC = 2
cm;
AC = 4 cm tho mn bi
5. Dn d:
HOT NG CA GV
HOT NG CA HS
- HS nghe dn
! V ADC c
AD=2cm, AC=4cm,DC=4cm
Ch cn phn tch bi ton ch - Ghi ch vo v bi tp
ra cch dng. - Trong li gii ch
ghi hai phn cch dng v chng
minh
NI DUNG
Bi 31 trang 83 Sgk

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................................................................................................................................................................
Tun : 5
Tit: 9
Ngy son :
2012
LUYN TP 5.
I/ MC TIU :
- Kin thc: HS c rn luyn k nng trnh by phn cch dng v chng minh trong li gii bi
ton dng hnh; c tp phn tch bi ton dng hnh ch ch ra cch dng.
- K nng: HS s dng compa thc thng dng c hnh vo trong v.
- Thi : Rn luyn tnh cn thn trong hnh hc.
II/ CHUN B : :
- GV : Compa, thc thng, thc o gc.
- HS : Hc v lm bi nh, v ghi, sgk, dng c HS
- Phng php : Vn p, hp tc nhm
Lp
Ngy dy
HS vng mt
Ghi ch
8A1
/
/ 2011
8A2
/
/ 2011
8A3
/
/ 2011
8A6
/
/ 2011
2. Kim tra bi c:
HOT NG CA GV
- Treo bng ph. Gi mt HS ln
bng
- Kim bi tp v nh ca HS
- Cho HS nhn xt bng

- GV nh gi cho im
HOT NG CA HS
- Mt HS ln bng,c lp theo di
CD + Dng on BC = 2cm
+ Dng Bx BC ti B
+ Dng cung trn tm l im C vi
bn knh 4cm, cung ny ct tia Bx
im A. Ni AC
ABC l tam gic cn dng
+ Chng minh :
=900=>ABC
Do BxBC=> B
vung ti B c BC=2cm AC=4cm
HS khc
nhn xt
NI DUNG
1/ Cc bc gii bi ton
dng hnh? (3)
2/ Dng ABC vung ti B ,
bit cnh huyn AC = 4 cm ,
cnh gc vung BC =
2cm(7)
3. T chc luyn tp:

HOT NG CA
HOT NG CA HS
NI DUNG
GV
Bi 33 trang 83 Sgk
- HS c bi
Bi 33 trang 83 Sgk
y
- Yu cu HS hp tc theo - Lm bi theo nhm ngi cng
nhm nh cng bn vi
bn : tho lun cch dng v
B
A
z
yu cu :
chng minh.
4
- V hnh gi s dng
c tho mn cc yu
3
C
D 80
cu ca bi ton.
- i din nhm ghi ln bng
Cch dng:
- Thi gian tho lun l 5 + Dng on CD = 3cm
BS
- Ch ra cch dng tng

bc.
+ Trc tin ta dng on
no ?
+ Mun dng gc D bng
800 ta lm sao ?
+ Mun dng cnh AC =
4cm ta lm nh th no ?
+ Mun c hnh thang ta
phi c ?
+ Xc nh im B nh
th no ?
+ Qua D dng tia Dx to vi

tia Dy 1 gc 800
+ Dng cung trn tm C bn
knh 4cm. Cung ny ct Dy ti
im A
+ Qua A dng tia Az // DC
+ Dng cung trn tm D bn
knh 4cm . Cung ny ct tia Az
ti B
- C lp nhn xt
- HS tr li theo cu hi gi
+ C ABCD l hnh thang
+ Hnh thang ABCD c 2
- Trnh by hon chnh bi ng cho bng nhau l hnh
gii
thang cn
- Hng dn cch chng + Hnh thang cn ABCD c
=800
minh
AC = 4cm, CD= 3cm, D
+ AB // CD ta c iu g ? tho mn yu cu bi
+ C AC = BD = 4cm ta HS ghi bi gii hon chnh tp
suy ra iu g ?
+ Kt lun ?
- HS c bi
- HS chia lm 4 nhm hot
ng
- Cch dng
+ Dng on CD = 3cm
+ Qua D dng tia Dx to vi
CD mt gc 900
knh 2cm. Cung ny ct Dx ti
im A
+ Qua A dng tia Ay // DC
knh 3cm . Cung ny ct tia Ay
ti B
Chng minh
+ Do AB // CD => ABCD l
= 900, CD
hnh thang c c D
= 3cm, AD = 2cm tho mn
- Yu cu i din nhm yu cu bi.
trnh by. Cc nhm nhn - i din nhm trnh by
xt
- Cc nhm nhn xt ln nhau
- GV hon chnh bi
- Lu HS c hai hnh
- HS ghi vo tp
thang cn dng do cung
trn tm C ct Ay ti 2
Bi 34 trang 83 Sgk
- Chia nhm hot ng.
Thi gian lm bi l 5 cho
cch dng v 2 cho chng
minh
- Nhc nh HS khng tp
trung lm bi.
+ Dng on CD = 3cm
+ Qua D dng Dx to vi Dy 1
gc 800
knh 4cm.Cung ny ct Dx ti A
+ Qua A dng tia Az // DC
knh 4cm .Cung ny ct Az ti B
Chng minh:
ABCD l hnh thang v AB//CD
Hnh thang ABCD l hnh thang
cn v c hai ng cho AC =
BD = 4cm.
=
Hnh thang cn ABCD c D
0
80 , CD = 3cm, AC = 4cm tho
mn yu cu bi.
Bi 34 trang 83 Sgk
x
A
B'
2
3
- Cch dng :
+ Dng on CD = 3cm
+ Qua D dng tia Dx to vi CD
mt gc 900
knh 2cm. Cung ny ct Dx ti
im A
+ Qua A dng tia Ay // DC
knh 3cm . Cung ny ct tia Ay
ti B
Chng minh
+ Do AB//CD=>ABCD l hnh
= 900, CD = 3cm,
thang c c D
AD = 2cm tho mn yu cu
bi.
im
4. Dn d:
HOT NG CA GV
HOT NG CA HS
! Dng tam gic u sau dng - Xem li cch dng tam gic u
tia phn gic ca 1 gc
v tia phn gic ca 1 gc
- Xem li kin thc v ng
- HS ghi ch vo tp
trung bnh v xem trc ni dung
bi mi 6.
NI DUNG
Bi 32 trang 83 Sgk

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Duyt ca T trng
Ngy
/ 2012
Trn Th Hng Hnh
Tun : 5
Tit: 10
Ngy son :
2012
6. I XNG TRC
I/ MC TIU :
- Kin thc: HS nm vng nh ngha hai im i xng vi nhau qua mt ng thng; hiu c
nh ngha v hai hnh i xng vi nhau qua mt ng thng; nhn bit c hai on thng i
xng vi nhau qua mt ng thng; hiu c nh ngha v hnh c trc i xng v qua nhn
bit c mt hnh thang cn l hnh c trc i xng.
- K nng: HS bit v im i xng vi mt im cho trc, v on thng i xng vi on thng
cho trc qua mt ng thng. Bit c/m hai im i xng vi nhau qua mt mt ng thng.
- Thi : HS bit nhn ra mt s hnh c trc i xng trong thc t. Bc u bit p dng tnh i
xng trc vo vic v hnh, gp hnh.
II/ CHUN B :
- GV : Giy k vung, bng ph, thc
- HS : n ng trung trc ca on thng; hc v lm bi nh
- Phng php : Vn p, trc quan
1.
n nh v nm s s lp:
Lp
Ngy dy
HS vng mt
Ghi ch
8A1
/
/ 2011
8A2
/
/ 2011
8A3
/
/ 2011
8A6
/
/ 2011
2.
Kin tra bi c:
HOT NG CA GV
- Treo bng ph. Gi mt HS lm
bng v yu cu cc HS khc lm
vo tp CAB
- Kim tra bi tp v nh ca HS
- Cho HS nhn xt bng

- Hon chnh bi lm, cho im
3.
Ging bi mi:
HOT NG CA HS
NI DUNG
- Mt HS ln bng trnh by:
- Hy dng mt gc bng 300
-Cch dng:
+ Dng tam gic u ABC
A
+ Dng phn gic ca mt gc
chng hn gc A ta c gc
=300
BAE
B
C
Chng minh:
D
- Theo cch dng ABC l tam
0
= 60
gic u nn CAB
E
- Theo cch dng tia phn gic AE
= CAB
= CAE
ta c BAE
0
0
= 60 = 30
- HS nhn xt
HOT NG CA GV
HOT NG CA HS
- Qua bi ton trn, ta thy:
B v C l hai im i xng vi - HS nghe gii thiu, cc
nhau qua ng thng AE; Hai khi nim mi
on thng AB v AC l hai
- HS ghi ta bi vo tp
hnh i xng nhau qua ng
thng AE. Tam gic ABC l hnh
c trc i xng
- hiu r cc khi nim trn,
ta nghin cu bi hc hm nay.
NI DUNG
BS
6. I XNG
TRC
Hot ng 3 : Hai im i xng nhau qua mt ng thng

HOT NG CA GV
HOT NG CA HS
- Nu ?1 (bng ph c bi ton km - HS thc hnh ?1 :
hnh v 50 sgk)
- Yu cu HS thc hnh
- Mt HS ln bng v, cn li v
vo giy.
- Ni: A l im i xng vi
- HS nghe, hiu
im A qua ng thng d, A l
im x vi A qua d => Hai im
A v A l hai im i xng vi
nhau qua ng thng d. Vy th
- HS pht biu nh ngha hai
no l hai im x nhau qua d?
im i xng vi nau qua
- GV nu qui c nh sgk
ng thng d
NI DUNG
1. Hai im i xng
nhau qua mt ng
thng :
a) nh ngha : (Sgk)
BS
A
d
B
H
A'
b) Qui c : (Sgk)
Hot ng 4 : Hai hnh i xng qua mt ng thng

HOT NG CA GV
- Hai hnh H v H khi no th c
gi l hai hnh i xng nhau qua
ng thng d?
- Nu bi ton ?2 km hnh v 51
cho HS thc hnh
B
A
d
- Ni: im i xng vi mi im
C AB u ABv ngc li
Ta ni AB v AB l hai on
thng i xng nhau qua d. Tng
qut, th no l hai hnh i xng
nhau qua mt ng thng d?
- Gii thiu trc i xng ca hai
hnh
- Treo bng ph (hnh 53, 54):
- Hy ch r trn hnh 53 cc cp
on thng, ng thng xng
nhau qua d? gii thch?
HOT NG CA HS
- HS nghe phn on
- Thc hnh ?2 :
- HS ln bng v cc im A,
B, C v kim nghim trn
bng
- C lp lm ti ch
- im C thuc on AB
HS nu nh ngha hai hnh i
xng vi nhau qua ng
thng d
- HS ghi bi
- HS quan st, suy ng v tr
NI DUNG
2. Hai hnh i xng
qua mt ng thng:
nh ngha: (sgk)
Hai on thng AB v
AB i xng nhau qua
ng thng d.
d gi l trc i xng
Lu : Nu hai on
thng (gc, tam gic) i
xng vi nhau qua mt
ng thng th chng
bng nhau.
BS
- GV ch dn trn hnh v cht li

- Nu lu nh sgk
li:
+ Cc cp on thng x: AB
v AB, AC v AC, BC v
BC
+ Gc: ABC v ABC,
+ ng thng AC v AC
+ ABC v ABC
Hot ng 5 : Hnh c trc i xng

HOT NG CA GV
- Treo bng ph ghi sn bi ton v
hnh v ca ?3 cho HS thc hin.
- Hi:
+ Hnh x vi cnh AB l hnh
no? i xng vi cnh AC l hnh
no? i xng vi cnh BC l hnh
A
no?
- GV ni cch tm hnh i xng
ca cc cnh v cht li vn , nu
nh ngha hnh c trc i xng
- Nu ?4 bng bng ph
C
B
- GV cht
li:Hmt hnh H c th c
trc i xng, c th khng c trc
i xng
- Hnh thang cn c trc i xng
khng ? l ng thng no?
- GV cht li v pht biu nh l
HOT NG CA HS
- Thc hin ?3 :
- Ghi bi v v hnh vo v
NI DUNG
3. Hnh c trc i xng:
a) nh nghi : (Sgk)
- HS tr li : i xng vi AB
l AC; i xng vi AC l AB,
i xng vi BC l chnh n
- Nghe, hiu v ghi chp bi
- Pht biu li nh ngha hnh
c trc i xng.
ng thng AH
l trc i xng
ca ABC
- HS quan st hnh v v tr li
- HS nghe, hiu v ghi kt lun
ca GV
b) nh l : (Sgk)
- HS quan st hnh, suy ngh v

tr li
- HS nhc li nh l
ng thng HK l trc i
xng ca hnh thang cn
ABCD
4.
Cng c:
Hot ng 6 : Cng c
HOT NG CA GV
HOT NG CA HS
! Treo bng ph v gi HS ln v
- HS ln v vo bng
! Cho HS xem hnh 59 sgk v hi : Tm cc - HS quan st hnh v tr li :
hnh c trc i xng
+ Hnh a c 2 trc i xng
+ Hnh b c 1 trc i xng
+ Hnh c c 1 trc i xng
+ Hnh d c 1 trc i xng
+ Hnh e c1 trc i xng
+ Hnh g khng c trc i xng
+ Hnh h c 5 trc i xng
+ Hnh i c 2 trc i xng
NI DUNG
Bi 35 trang 87 Sgk
Bi 37 trang 87 Sgk
BS
5. Dn d:
Hot ng 7 : Dn d
HOT NG CA GV
Bi 36 trang 87 Sgk
! Hai on thng i xng th bng
Bi 38 trang 87 Sgk
! Xp 2 hnh gp li vi nhau
- Hc bi : thuc cc nh ngha
HOT NG CA HS
NI DUNG
Bi 36 trang 87 Sgk
- HS s dng tnh cht bc cu

Bi 38 trang 87 Sgk
- HS lm theo hng dn

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Duyt ca T trng
Ngy
/ 2012
Trn Th Hng Hnh
Tun : 6
Tit: 11
Ngy son :
2012
LUYN TP
I. MC TIU:
Kin thc: - Gip hc sinh c iu kin nm chc hn khi nim i xng trc, hnh c
trc i xng. Tnh cht ca hai on thng, hai tam gic, hai gc, i xng vi nhau qua mt
ng thng.
K nng: - Rn luyn thm cho hc sinh kh nng phn tch v tng hp qua vic tm
li gii cho mt bi ton, trnh by li gii.
Thi : - Gio dc cho hc sinh tnh thc tin ca ton hc, Qua vic vn dng nhng
kin thc v i xng trc trong thc tin.
II. CHUN B:
- HS: Lm cc bi tp v nh, n li l thuyt i xng trc.

- GV: Bng ph v cc hnh ca bI tp 37 v bai tp 40.
III. TIN TRNH BI DY:
1.
T chc:
2. Kim tra:
Hot ng ca thy
Hot ng ca tr
Hot ng 1: Kim tra bi c
- HS1: nh ngha hai im i xng vi
nhau qua mt ng thng d?
- HS2: nh ngha hai hnh i xng vi
nhau qua mt ng thng?
- HS3: Trong cc hnh trn hnh v sau y
hnh no c trc i xng?
(GV v trc cc hnh bi tp 37 SGK)
3. Bi mi:
Hot ng2: Vn dng ton hc vothc tin.
GV: Gi mt hc sinh c ni dung bi 39a HS1: c ni dung bi ton.
SGK
HS2: Vit gt, kl v v hnh.
GV: Gi mt HS vit gi thit, kt lun v v
A, B cng pha vi d
hnh bi ton.
C i xng vi A qua d
gt BC d=D
E d, E D
kl AD+BD < AE+EB
GV: Hy so snh AD v CD; AE v CE?
So snh AD+DB v BC ?
So snh CE+EB v BC ?
GV: Gi HS ln bng trnh by li gii, cc

HS khc theo di, gp kin v bi gii ca
bn.
HS: Ln bng trnh by li gii.
AD= CD; AE= CE (tnh cht ng
trung trc).
Xt BCE CE+BE > BC
Mt khc BC=CD+DB=AD+DB
Suy ra AD+BD < AE+EB
GV: Nhn xt v chun ha.

GV: Nu c mt bn v tr A, ng thng
d xem nh mt dng sng, tm v tr m bn
s i t A, n ly nc bn sng d sao
cho quay li v B gn nht?
GV: Gi HS vn dng kt qu trn(ch E
c th trng D).
GV: Yu cu HS lm theo nhm vo phiu
hc tp.
HS: Hot ng theo nhm.
GV: Gi cc nhm np bi, gi HS nhm
khc nhn xt.
HS: i din nhm nhn xt bi lm
GV: Cha bi
ca nhm khc.
Theo bi trn, ta lun c:
AD+BD
AE+BE, du = xy ra khi E trng vi D,
Vy D l v tr cn tm.
Hot ng 3: Vn dng hiu bit ton hc vo thc t.
GV: Trong cc bin bo giao thng sau y, HS: Quan st hnh v tr li cu hi
bin bo no c trc i xng?
ca GV.
(GV dng bng ph v trc cc bin bo
bi tp 40 SGK )
GV: Gi HS ng ti ch tr li cu hi sua HS: ng ti ch tr li cu hi.
nhn xt, a ra kt qu ng.
Hot ng 3: Rn k nng lm bi tp trc nghim
GV: Trong cc cu sau y, cu no ng HS: Lm vic theo nhm.
cu no sai?
(GV dng bng ph chun b trc).
GV: Gi HS ln bng in hoc S vo HS: Ln bng in hoc S thch hp
phn bng ph chun b trc.
vo trng.
a, Nu ba im thng hng th ba
im i xng vi chng qua mt

trc cng thng hng.
b, Hai tam gic x vi nhau qua mt
trc th c chu vi bng nhau.
c, Mt ng trn c v s trc x.
d, Mt on thng ch c mt trc x.
GV: Gi HS nhn xt, sau chun ha.
4. Cng c:
- GV: a ra bi tp 36 SGK
Cho gc xOy c s o 500, im A nm trong gc . V im B x vi A qua Ox, v
im C x vi A qua Oy.
a, So snh cc di OB v OC.
b, Tnh s o gc BOC.
GV: V hnh v yu cu HS lm bi ca mnh vo phiu hc tp.
GV: Thu phiu hc tp, nhn xt v cha.

a, Ni O vi A, ta c: OC=OA (v Oy l ng trung trc ca AC)
OB=OA (v Ox l ng trung trc ca AB)
Suy ra OB=OC.
b,
Gc BOx= gc xOA, gc COy= gc yOA v gc xOy=500
Suy ra gc COB=1000
5. Hng dn:
- T bi tp trn, tm trn hai tia Ox, Oy hai im E, F sao cho chu vi tam gic AEF c
gi tr b nht.
- Lm bi tp 42 SGK, c nghin cu trc bi Hnh bnh hnh.
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Tun : 6
Tit: 12
Ngy son :
2012
7. HNH BNH HNH
I/ MC TIU :
- KT: HS nm vng nh ngha hnh bnh hnh l t gic c cc cp cnh i song song, nm
vng cc tnh cht v cnh i, gc i v ng cho ca hnh bnhn hnh; nm vng nm
du hiu nhn bit hnh bnh hnh.
- KN: HS da vo tnh cht v du hiu nhn bit v c dng ca mt hnh bnh
hnh,
bit chng minh mt t gic l hnh bnh hnh, chng minhn cc on thng bng nhau,
cc
gc bng nhau, hai ng thng song song.
- T: Rn luyn tnh khoa hc, chnh xc, cn thn.
II/ CHUN B :
- GV : Thc chia khong, giy k vung, compa, bng ph ( kim tra, hnh v).
- HS : n tp hnh thang, lm bi nh; dng c: thc thng, compa
- Phng php : Qui np, vn p
Lp
Ngy dy
HS vng mt
Ghi ch
8A1
/
/ 2011
8A2
/
/ 2011
8A3
/
/ 2011
8A6
/
/ 2011
2. Kim tra bi c:
HOT NG CA HS
HOT NG CA GV
- GV ln lt nu cu hi (tng
khi nim, tnh cht ) v ch
nh tng HS tr li. Gi HS khc
nhn xt trc khi sang khi nim
tip theo
- GV cht li bng cch nhc li
nh ngha v tnh cht ca hnh
thang, hnh thang cn c km theo
hnh v (bng ph)
3. Ging bi mi:
- HS ng ti ch tr li (theo s
ch nh ca GV)
- HS khc nhn xt hoc nhc li
tng khi nim, tnh cht
- HS nghe nh li nh ngha,
tnh cht ca hnh thang
NI DUNG
(n li kin thc c c lin
quan n bi hc mi)
1 - nh ngha hnh thang, hnh
thang vung, hnh thang cn.
2 - Nu cc tnh cht ca hnh
thang, ca hnh thang cn.
3 - Nu cch chng minh mt
t gic l mt hnh thang, hnh
thang cn.

HOT NG CA GV
HOT NG CA HS
- Treo bng ph ghi hnh 65 trang - HS nghe bit c ni dung,

90 Sgk v hi :
tn gi ca bi hc mi
! Khi hai a cn nng ln v h
- HS ghi ta bi
xung ABCD lun lun l hnh g
NI DUNG
7. HNH BNH HNH
HOT NG CA GV
- Cho HS lm ?1 bng cch v
hnh 66 sgk v hi:
- Cc cnh i ca t gic
ABCD c g c bit?
- Ngi ta gi t gic ny l
hnh bnh hnh. Vy theo cc
em th no l mt hnh bnh
hnh?
- GV cht li nh ngha, v
hnh v ghi bng
- nh ngha hnh thang v hnh
bnh hnh khc nhau ch no?
- GV phn tch HS phn bit
v thy c hbh l hthang c
bit
HOT NG CA HS
- Thc hin ?1 , tr li:
NI DUNG
1.nh ngha :
BS
- T gic ABCD c AB//CD v

AD//BC
- HS nu ra nh ngha hnh bnh Hnh bnh hnh l t gic
hnh (c th c cc nh ngha
c cc cnh i song song
khc nhau)
A
B
- HS nhc li v ghi bi
D
C
- Hnh thang = t gic + mt cp T gic ABCD
cnh i song song
AB//CD
- Hnh bnh hnh = t gic + hai l hnh bnh hnh
cp cnh i song song
AD//BC
Hnh bnh hnh l hnh
thang c hai cnh bn song
song.
Hot ng 4 : Tnh cht
HOT NG CA GV
- Nu ?2 , Bng cch thc hin
php o, hy nu nhn xt v
gc, v cnh, v ng cho ca
hnh bnh hnh ?
- Gii thiu nh l Sgk (tr 90)
Hy tm tt GT KL v chng
minh nh l?
! Gi : hy k thm ng
cho AC
- Gi HS ln bng tin hnh
chng minh tng
- GV theo di, gip HS yu
- Gi HS khc nhn xt, b sung
bi chng minh bng
- GV cht li v nu cch chng
minh nh sgk
HOT NG CA HS
NI DUNG
- Tin hnh o v nu nhn xt: 2. Tnh cht :
AB=DC,AD=BC ; A = C , B = D ; nh l :
A
B A
AC = BD
- HS c nh l (2HS c)
- HS tm tt GT-KL v tin hnh
chng minh (c lp cng lm):
a) Hnh bnh hnh ABCD c
AD//BC AD = BC, AB = CD
(tnh cht cnh bn hnh thang)
b) ABC = CDA (c.c.c)
B = D
ADB = CBD (c.c.c)
A = C
c) AOB = COD (g.c.g)
OA = OC ; OB = OD
BS
B
1
1
1
D
C D
C
GT ABCD l hnh bnh hnh
AC ct BD ti O
KL a) AB = DC ; AD = BC
b) B = D ; A = C
c) OA = OC ; OB = OD
Chng minh:
(Sgk trang 91)
Hot ng 5 : Du hiu nhn bit hnh bnh hnh

HOT NG CA GV
- Hy nu cc mnh o ca
nh l v tnh cht hbhnh ?
! Lu HS thm t t gic c
- a ra bng ph gii thiu cc
du hiu nhn bit mt t gic
l hnh bnh hnh
HOT NG CA HS
NI DUNG
- HS c li nh l v pht biu 3. Du hiu nhn bit hnh
cc mnh o ca nh l
bnh hnh:
a) T gic c cc cnh i
- HS c (nhiu ln) tng du
song song l hnh bnh hnh
hiu
b) T gic c cc cnh i
bng nhau l hnh bnh hnh
BS
- V hnh ln bng, hi: Nu t

gic ABCD c AB // CD,AB =
CD Em hy chng minh ABCD
l hnh bnh hnh (du hiu 3)?
- Gi HS khc nhn xt
- GV hon chnh
- Treo bng ph ghi ?3
- HS ng ti ch chng minh
Ta c :
AC cnh chung
= ACB
(AD//BC)
DAC
AD = BC (gt)
Vy ABC = CDA (c.g.c)
= ACD
=> BAC
Nn : AB//CD
Do : ABCD l hnh bnh hnh
(t gic c cc cnh i ssong)
- HS khc nhn xt
c) T gic c hai cnh i

song song v bng nhau l
hnh bnh hnh
d) T gic c cc gc i
bng nhau l hnh bnh hnh
e) T gic c hai ng cho
ct nhau ti trung im ca
mi ng l hnh bnh hnh
(Sgk trang 91)
- HS lm ?3
a) ABCD l hnh bnh hnh v c
cc cnh i bng nhau
b) EFHG l hnh bnh hnh v c
cc gc i bng nhau
c) INKM khng phi l hnh
bnh hnh
d) PSGQ l hnh bnh hnh v c
hai ng cho ct nhau ti
trung im ca mi ng
e) VUYX l hnh bnh hnh v
c hai cnh i ssong v bng
nhau
4. Cng c:
Hot ng 6 : Cng c
HOT NG CA GV
- Treo bng ph hnh 71
trang 92
HOT NG CA HS
NI DUNG
- ABCD , EFGH , MNPQ l ABCD , EFGH ,
hnh bnh hnh
MNPQ l hnh bnh hnh
- HS nhn xt
- Gi HS nhn xt
- HS ln bng v hnh,ghi
A
B
- Gi HS ln bng v hnh, GT-KL
E
ghi GT KL
- Ta phi chng minh BEDF
F
- Mun BE=AD ta phi
l hnh bnh hnh
C
D
chng minh iu g ?
- DE//BF v DE=BF
GT ABCD l hnh bnh hnh
- T gic BEDF cn yu t
ED=EA ; FB=FC
no l hnh bnh hnh ?
- V AD//BC (gt)
KL
BE=DF
- V sao DE//BF ?
- V DE= AD ; BF=BC
Chng minh
- V sao DE=BF ?
m AD=BC (gt)
Ta c :
- HS ln bng trnh by
DE//BF (v AD//BC (gt)) (1)
- Gi HS ln bng trnh by - HS khc nhn xt
DE=1/2AD; BF=1/2BC
- Cho HS nhn xt
- HS ghi bi
m AD=BC (gt)
- GV hon chnh bi
Nn DE=BF (2)
T (1)^(2) suy ra ABCD l hnh bnh hnh

(du hiu )
5. Dn d:
Hot ng 7 : Dn d
HOT NG CA GV
HOT NG CA HS
- Treo bng ph v hnh bi 45
! Chng minh B1 = E1 (cng bng - HS ghi ch vo tp
B ; D )
- V xem li nh ngha,tnh cht
cc du hiu nhn bit hnh bnh
hnh
NI DUNG

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Duyt ca T trng
Ngy
/ 2012
Trn Th Hng Hnh
Tun : 7
Tit: 13
Ngy son :
2012
LUYN TP 7
I/ MC TIU :
- Kin thc: HS cng c n hnh bnh hnh l hnh t gic c cc cnh i song song ( 2 cp cnh
i //). Nm vng cc tnh cht v cnh i, gc i v ng cho ca hnh bnh hnh. Bit p dng
vo bi tp
- K nng: HS da vo du hiu nhn bit v tnh cht nhn bit c hnh bnh hnh. Bit chng
minh mt t gic l hnh bnh hnh, chng minh cc on thng bng nhau, cc gc bng nhau, 2
ng thng song song.
- Thi : Rn tnh khoa hc, chnh xc, cn thn. T duy l gc, sng to.
II/ CHUN B :
- GV : Bng ph, thc k, phn mu
- HS : n i xng trc ; hc v lm bi nh
- Phng php : Vn p, hp tc theo nhm
Lp
Ngy dy
HS vng mt
Ghi ch
8A1
/
/ 2011
8A2
/
/ 2011
8A3
/
/ 2011
8A6
/
/ 2011
2. Kim tra bi c:
HOT NG CA GV
- Treo bng ph . Cho HS c d
- Gi HS ln bng lm
- C lp cng lm vo tp
- Cho HS nhn xt
- GV nh gi cho im
Hot ng 1 : Kim tra bi c

HOT NG CA HS
- HS c
- HS ln bng lm bi
Xt AHD v CKB c :
H = K = 900 (AH BD,CK
BD)
AD=BC (ABCD l hnh bnh
hnh )
= KBC
( v AD//BC)
ADH
Vy AHD =CKB ( cnh
huyn gc nhn )
- HS nhn xt
- HS sa bi vo tp
NI DUNG
Cho hnh v
B
A
K
D
Cho ABCD l hnh bnh hnh.

AH BD CK BD
Chng minh: AHD=CKB
3. T chc luyn tp:

Hot ng 2 : Luyn tp
HOT NG CA GV
Bi 47 trang 93 Sgk
- Cho HS c v phn
HOT NG CA HS
- HS c v phn tch
NI DUNG
Bi 47 trang 93 Sgk
BS
tch bi
- bi cho ta iu g ?
- ABCD l hnh bnh hnh
ni ln iu g ?
- bi yu cu iu g ?
- Ta c my du hiu chng
minh 1 t gic l hnh bnh
hnh ?
- chng minh AHCK l
hnh bnh hnh ta cn du
hiu no ?
- Da vo bi lm khi tr bi
ta c iu g ? T suy ra
iu g ?
- Vy ta cn thm iu kin
g th AHCK l hnh bnh
hnh ?
- Ta c AH BD ; CK BD
=> ?
- Cho HS ln bng trnh by
- Gi HS nhn xt
- chng minh A,O,C
thng hng ta cn chng
minh iu g ?
- AHCK l hnh bnh hnh
th AC v HK gi l g ?
- M O l g ca HK ?
- Do O l g ca AC ?
- Gi HS nhn xt
Bi 48 trang 93 Sgk
- Cho HS c . V hnh
nu GT-KL
- Cho HS chia nhm hot
ng . Thi gian lm bi 5
! Ni BD v AC . Da vo
du hiu hai cp cnh i
song song . S dng ng
trung bnh ca tam gic
- Nhc nh HS cha tp
trung

AH BD CK BD OH =
OK
- AB = CD ; AB//CD ; AD = BC
; AD//BC ; B = D ; A = C
- Chng minh AHCK l hnh
bnh hnh .
- Chng minh A,O,C thng hng
- HS tr li cc du hiu
- T gic c 1 cp cnh i va
song song va bng nhau
- AHD =CKB
=> AH = CK
- AH // CK
- AH BD ; CK BD =>
AH//CK
- HS ln bng trnh by
- HS nhn xt
- Ta cn chng minh O l trung
im AC
- AHCK l hnh bnh hnh th
AC v HK gi l ng cho
- O l trung im ca HK
- O cng l trung im ca AC
- HS ln bng trnh by
- HS nhn xt
K
C
GT ABCD l hnh bnh

hnh
AH BD CK BD
OH = OK
KL a) AHCK l hnh bnh
hnh
b) A,O,C thng hng
Chng minh
a) Xt AHD v CKB
c H = K = 900 (v H BD
CK BD )
AD=BC (ABCD l hbh )
= KBC
( v AD//BC )
ADH
Vy AHD =CKB
( cnh huyn gc nhn )
=> AH = CK
Ta c AH BD
CK BD
=>AH//CK(cng//vi BD)
Do AHCK l hnh bnh
hnh ( 2 cnh i song
song v bng nhau )
b) Ta c AC v HK gi l
ng cho ( v AHCK l
hnh bnh hnh )
m O l trung im ca HK
Nn O cng l trung im
ca AC
Do A,O,C thng hng
Bi 48 trang 93 Sgk
- HS c , v hnh nu GT-KL
B
A
E
- HS suy ngh c nhn trc khi
chia 4 nhm
F
- Ta c : EB=EA (gt)
H
C
HA=HD (gt)
G
HE l ng trung bnh
D
ca ABD
GT T gic ABCD
Do HE // BD
EB=EA ; FB=FC
Tng t HE l ng trung
GC=GH ; HA=HD
bnh ca CBD
KL EFGH l hnh g ?
Do EG// BD
Chng minh
Nn HE // GF (cng // vi BD)
- Ta c : EB=EA (gt)
Chng minh tng t ta c :

EF // GH
Vy EFGH l hnh bnh hnh ( 2
cp cnh i song song )
- Gi i din nhm ln
trnh by
- Cc nhm nhn xt
- i din nhm ln trnh by

- HS nhn xt
HA=HD (gt)
HE l ng trung
bnh ca ABD
Do HE // BD
Tng t HE l ng
trung bnh ca CBD
Do EG// BD
Nn HE // GF (cng // vi
BD)
Chng minh tng t ta
c :
EF // GH
Vy EFGH l hnh bnh
hnh
( 2 cp cnh i song
song )
4. Cng c:
Hot ng 3 : Cng c
HOT NG CA GV
- Treo bng ph . Cho HS c d
- Gi HS ln bng in
HOT NG CA HS
- HS c
- HS ln bng
1c
2b
3d
- Cho HS nhn xt
- GV hon chnh
- HS nhn xt
- HS sa bi vo tp
NI DUNG
1/ Nu ABCD l hnh bnh hnh
th :
a) A = B
b) B = C
c) B = D
d) A = D
2/ T gic c l hnh bnh
hnh :
a) A = B v B = C
b) AB=CD v AD=BC
c) B = D v A = D
d) AB=BC v CD=DA
3/ T gic c l hnh bnh
hnh :
a) AB=CD v AD//BC
b) AC=BD v AB//CD
c) AD=BC v AB//CD
d) AB=CD v AB//CD
5. Dn d:
Hot ng 4 : Dn d
HOT NG CA GV
Bi 49 trang 93 Sgk
! a) Chng minh AKIC l hnh
bnh hnh
b) S dng nh l ng thng i
qua trung im cnh th nht v
song song vi cnh th hai s i
qua trung im cnh th ba
- Xem li i xng trc . Xem
HOT NG CA HS
- Du hiu t gic c 2 cnh i
song song v bng nhau
- HS v xem li nh l ng
trung bnh trong mt tam gic
NI DUNG
Bi 49 trang 93 Sgk
trc bi mi 7. i xng
tm
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Tun : 7
Tit: 14
Ngy son :
2012
8. I XNG TM
I/ MC TIU :
- KT: HS nm vng nh ngha hai im i xng tm (i xng qua mt im), hai hnh i xng
tm v khi nim hnh c tm i xng.
- KN: HS v c on thng i xng vi mt on thng cho trc qua mt im cho trc, bit
chng minh hai im i xng qua tm, bit nhn ra mt s hnh c tm i xng trong thc t.
- T: Rn luyn t duy logic v c sng to
II/ CHUN B :
- GV : Bng ph, thc
- HS : n i xng trc ; hc v lm bi nh
- Phng php : Trc quan, vn p, qui np
Lp
Ngy dy
HS vng mt
Ghi ch
8A1
/
/ 2011
8A2
/
/ 2011
8A3
/
/ 2011
8A6
/
/ 2011
2. Kim tra bi c:
HOT NG CA HS
- HS c
HOT NG CA GV
- Treo bng ph ghi . Cho HS
c
- Gi HS ln bng lm
- HS ln bng lm
- Kim tra bi tp v nh ca HS Ta c D l trung im AB
E l trung im AC
Suy ra DE l ng trung bnh ca
ABC
Nn DE = BC v DE//BC
M BF = BC
Do DE = BF (cng bng BC)
DE // BF ( DE//BC)
Vy DEFB l hnh bnh hnh (2 canh
i song song v bng nhau)
- Cho HS nhn xt
- HS nhn xt
- GV nh gi cho im
- HS sa bi
3. Ging bi mi:
NI DUNG
1. Nu cc du hiu nhn bit
mt t gic l hnh bnh hnh
(5)
2. Cho ABC c D,E,F theo
th t ln lt l trung im
AB,AC,BC (5)
A
D
C
F

HOT NG CA GV
HOT NG CA HS
- tit hc trc ta nghin
cu v php i xng trc v bit - HS nghe gii thiu, cc khi
NI DUNG
8. I XNG TM
rng: hai on thng, hai gc, hai nim mi

tam gic i xng vi nhau qua - HS ghi ta bi
mt trc th bng nhau.
- Trong tit hc hm nay, chng
ta tm hiu v hai im i xng
qua tm, hai hnh i xng qua
tm, hnh c tm i xng.
Hot ng 3 : Hai im i xng qua mt im
HOT NG CA GV
- Cho HS lm ?1
HOT NG CA HS
- HS thc hnh ?1
O
- Ni: A l im i xng - HS nghe, hiu

vi im A qua im O, A l
im i xng vi A qua O
=> Hai im A v A l hai
im i xng vi nhau qua
- HS pht biu nh ngha hai im
im O.
- Vy th no l hai im i i xng vi nhau qua im O
xng nhau qua O ?
- HS ghi bi
- GV nu qui c nh sgk
NI DUNG
1. Hai im i xng
qua mt im :
a) nh ngha : (sgk)
A
BS
A v A i xng vi
nhau qua O
- Hai im gi l i
xng nhau qua im O
nu O l trung im ca
on thng ni hai im
b) Qui c : im i
xng vi im O qua
im O cng l im O
Hot ng 4 : Hai hnh i xng qua mt im

HOT NG CA GV
- Hai hnh H v H khi no
th c gi l hai hnh i
xng nhau qua im O ?
- Cho HS l ?2
A
HOT NG CA HS
- HS nghe phn on
- HS lm ?2
B
O
- V im A i xng vi A
qua O
- V im B i xng vi B
qua O
O
A'
B
A
O
B'
- Ly im C thuc on
thng AB, v im C i
A'
NI DUNG
2. Hai hnh i xng
qua mt im :
BS
xng vi C qua O
- Dng thc kim

nghim rng im C thuc
on thng AB
B
A
O
B'
A
B'
B
- Ta ni AB v AB l hai
on thng i xng nhau
qua im O
- Th no l hai hnh i
xng nhau qua mt im?
- Gii thiu tm i xng
ca hai hnh ( l im O)
- Treo bng ph (hnh 77,
SGK):
- Hy ch r trn hnh 77 cc
cp on thng, ng thng
no i xng nhau qua O ?
Gii thch ?
- GV ch dn trn hnh v
cht li
- Nu lu nh sgk
- Gii thiu hai hnh H v H
i xng vi nhau qua tm O
B'
C'
A'
- im C thuc on AB
- HS nu nh ngha hai hnh i

xng vi nhau qua mt im
- HS ghi bi
A'
C'
C'
A'
Hai on thng AB v
AB i xng nhau qua
im O.
O gi l tm i xng
nh ngha : Hai hnh
gi l i xng vi nhau
qua im O nu mi
im thuc hnh ny i
xng vi mt im thuc
hnh kia qua im O v
ngc li
Lu : Nu hai on
thng (gc, tam gic) i
- HS quan st, suy ngh v tr li:
xng vi nhau qua mt
+ Cc cp on thng i xng : AB
im th chng bng
v AB, AC v AC, BC v BC
nhau.
+ Gc : BAC v BAC,
+ ng thng AC v AC
+ Tam gic ABC v tam gic
ABC
- Quan st hnh 78, nghe gii thiu
Hot ng 5 : Hnh c tm i xng
HOT NG CA GV
- Cho HS lm ?3
A
B
O
HOT NG CA HS
- HS thc hin ?3
- HS v hnh vo v
- i xng vi AB qua O l CD
- Hnh i xng vi mi
i xng vi BC qua O l DA
cnh ca hnh bnh hnh
ABCD qua O l hnh no ?
- GV v thm hai im M
thuc cnh AB ca hnh bnh
hnh
- HS ln bng v
- Yu cu HS v M i
xng vi M qua O
- Nghe, hiu v ghi chp bi
NI DUNG
3. Hnh c tm i xng
:
a) nh nghi :
im O gi l tm i
xng ca hnh H nu
im i xng vi mi
im thuc hnh H qua
im O cng thuc hnh
H
BS
- im M i xng vi
im M im O cng thuc
cnh hnh bnh hnh.
- Ta ni im O l tm i
xng ca hnh bnh hnh
ABCD
- Th no l hnh c tm i
xng ?
- Cho HS xem li hnh 79 :
hy tm tm i xng ca
hbh ? => l
- Cho HS lm ?4
- Pht biu li nh ngha hnh c

tm i xng.
- Tm i xng ca hnh bnh hnh
l giao im hai ng cho
- HS lm ?4
- HS quan st hnh v v tr li
- HS nghe, hiu v ghi kt lun ca
GV
- GV kt lun trong thc t

c hnh c tm i xng, c
hnh khng c tm i xng
B
O
b) nh l :
Giao im hai ng
cho ca hnh bnh hnh
l tm i xng cu hnh
bnh hnh
4. Cng c:
Hot ng 6 : Cng c
HOT NG CA GV
Bi 50 trang 95 SGK
- Treo bng ph v hnh 81
- Gi 2 HS ln bng v hnh
HOT NG CA HS
- HS ln bng v hnh
C'
A
NI DUNG
Bi 50 trang 95 SGK
V im A i xng vi A
qua B, v im C i xng
vi C qua B
A
A'
C
- Gi HS nhn xt
- HS nhn xt
Bi 51 trang 96 SGK
- Treo bng ph v mt phng to
- Gi HS ln bng v im H
- HS ln bng v im H
- Cho HS tm im K
- HS tm to im K
y
Bi 51 trang 96 SGK
Trong mt phng to cho
im H c to (3;2). Hy
v im K i xng vi H
qua gc to v tm to
ca K
y
H
3
O
-2
O 2
K
- Cho HS nhn xt
-3
- To im K(-2;-3)
- HS khc nhn xt
5. Dn d:
Hot ng 7 : Dn d
HOT NG CA GV
Bi 52 trang 96 SGK
! Xem li tnh cht hnh bnh
hnh
Bi 53 trang 96 SGK
! Chng minh ADME l hnh
bnh hnh
- Hc bi : thuc cc nh ngha,
ch cch dng im i xng
qua im, hnh i xng qua
im
HOT NG CA HS
NI DUNG
Bi 52 trang 96 SGK
Bi 53 trang 96 SGK
- Xem li du hiu nhn bit hnh

bnh hnh
- HS ghi nhn vo tp

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Duyt ca T trng
Ngy
/ 2012
Trn Th Hng Hnh
Tun : 8
Tit: 15
Ngy son :
2012
LUYN TP.
I.MC TIU:
- Cng c v khc su cho HS khi nim i xng tm, hnh c tm x, tnh cht ca
hai on thng, hai tam gic, hai gc x vi nhau qua mt im.
- Tip tc rn luyn cho HS thao tc phn tch v tng hp qua vic tm ti li gii cho
mt bi ton, trnh by li gii.
- Gio dc cho HS tnh thc tin ca ton hc, qua vic vn dng nhng kin thc v
x tm trong thc t.
II.CHUN B:
- HS: Chun b lm cc bi GV hng dn v nh, giy k vung lm bi tp.

- GV: Bng ph v sn lm bi Tp 50 v 56 SGK
III. TIN TRNH BI DY:
1. T chc:
2. Kim tra:
Hot ng ca thy
Hot ng ca tr
Hot ng 1: Kim tra bi c
- HS1: Pht biu nh ngha hai im x
vi nhau qua mt im? Dng hnh v sn
bng ph bi tp 50 SGK, v im A
x vi A qua B, v im C x vi C qua
B.
(GV treo bng ph chun b trc. HS
di lp lm bi tp 50 vo giy k
vung, GV thu v chm bi)
3. Bi mi:
Hot ng 2: Luyn tp
Bi tp 54 SGK.
GV: Gi HS c ni dung bi tp 54.
GV: Gi HS ln bng v hnh v lm bi.
GV: Gi - C/m B, O, C thng hng.
- C/m BO=CO.
GV: Nhn xt v cha bi.
0
- gc COA + gc AOB = 180
- OB=OA=OC
Bi tp 54 SGK.
HS: c ni dung bi 54.
HS: Ln bng v hnh ghi gt v kl.
HS ln bng trnh by.
Hot ng 3: Luyn tp nhn bit hnh c tm i xng.
GV: Treo bng ph v trc cc hnh HS: Quan st tranh v cc hnh bng
bi tp 56 SGK.
ph v tr li ming cc cu hi theo cc
Trong cc hnh trn hnh no c tm x? hnh v.
a, on thng AB.
b, Tam gic u ABC.
c, Bin cm i ngc chiu.
d, Bin ch hng i vng trnh chng
ngi vt.
GV: Gi HS nhn xt sau nhn xt v HS: Nhn xt bi lm ca bn.
cha bi.
Hnh a c tm x, hnh c c tm x, hnh
b, d khng c tm x.
Hot ng 4: Rn luyn k nng lm Bi tp trc nghim.
GV: Cc cu sau cu no ng, cu no HS: Tr li ming cc cu hi m GV yu
sai? V sao?
cu.
(GV vhun b sn bng bng ph)
a, Tm x ca mt ng thng l im Cu a: ng.
bt k ca ng thng .
b, Trng tm ca tam gic l tm x ca Cu b: Sai.
tam gic .
c, Hai tam gic x vi nhau qua mt im Cu c: ng.
th c chu vi bng nhau.
GV: Gi HS nhn xt sau GV chun
ha.
4. Cng c:
GV: Yu cu HS c ni dung bi tp 55 SGK.
GV: V hnh v yu cu HS lm bi tp vo bng ph.
GV: Thu v chm bi.

5. Hng dn:
- n lai cc tnh cht v nh ngha hai im x vi nhau qua mt im, lm cc
bi tp 92-105 SBT.
- c v nghin cu bi hnh ch nht.
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Tun : 8
Tit: 16
Ngy son :
2012
9. HNH CH NHT
I/ MC TIU :
- KT: HS nm vng nh ngha hnh ch nht, cc tnh cht ca hnh ch nht; nm vng cc du hiu
nhn bit hnh ch nht, tnh cht trung tuyn ng vi cnh huyn ca mt tam gic vung.
- KN: HS bit v hnh ch nht (theo nh ngha v theo tnh cht c trng ca n), nhn bit hnh
ch nht theo du hiu ca n, nhn bit tam gic vung theo tnh cht ng trung tuyn thuc cnh
huyn, bit cch chng minh t gic l hnh ch nht.
- T: Rn luyn t duy logic, phng php chn on hnh
II/ CHUN B :
- GV : Thc thng, compa, ke; bng ph ( kim tra, hnh v).
- HS : n tp hnh thang, lm bi nh; dng c: thc thng, compa
- Phng php : m thoi, qui np
Lp
Ngy dy
HS vng mt
Ghi ch
8A1
/
/ 2011
8A2
/
/ 2011
8A3
/
/ 2011
8A6
/
/ 2011
2. Kim tra bi c
HOT NG CA GV
- Treo bng ph, nu cu hi.
- Gi mt HS ln bng tr li.
- Gi HS khc nhn xt trc khi
sang khi nim tip theo
- GV nh gi, cho im
- GV cht li bng cch nhc li
nh ngha, tnh cht v du hiu
nhn bit hnh thang cn, hnh
bnh hnh
HOT NG CA HS
- HS ln bng tr li cu hi
- HS khc nhn xt hoc nhc li
tng khi nim, tnh cht
tnh cht , du hiu nhn bit hnh
thang cn, hnh bnh hnh
NI DUNG
1/ nh ngha hnh thang cn v
cc tnh cht ca hnh thang
cn. (3)
- Nu cc du hiu nhn bit
hnh thang cn. (2)
2/ Pht biu nh ngha v hnh
bnh hnh v cc tnh cht ca
hnh bnh hnh. (3)
- Nu cc du hiu nhn bit v
hnh bnh hnh (2)
3. Ging bi mi:
HOT NG CA GV
- cc tit hc trc, chng ta
tm hiu v hnh thang, hnh
thang cn, hnh bnh hnh
- tit ny chng ta s tm hiu
v mt loi hnh va c tnh cht
ca hnh thang cn va c tnh
HOT NG CA HS
NI DUNG
- HS nghe hiu rng t gic cn

hc l lin quan n cc hnh
hc.
- Chun b tm th vo bi mi
Ghi ta bi
9. HNH CH NHT
cht ca hnh bnh hnh. l

HOT NG CA GV
HOT NG CA HS
- T gic c 4 gc bng
- HS suy ngh tr li: Mt t
nhau th mi gc bng bao gic c tng bn gc bng
nhiu ? V sao?
3600. nu cc gc bng nhau
th mi gc bng 3600 : 4 =
- GV cht li: T gic c 4 900
gc vung l hnh ch
nht=> nh ngha hnh ch - HS suy ngh, pht biu
nht?
- Pht biu nh ngha,ghi - Pht biu nhc li, ghi vo
bng
v
- Cho HS lm ?1
- Thc hin ?1 , tr li:
Ta c : AD DC (ABCD l
hcn)
BC DC (ABCD l
hcn)
=> AD//BC (cng vung gc
vi CD)
Tng t : AB//CD
Vy : ABCD l hnh bnh
hnh (cc cnh i song song)
Ta c AB//CD (cmt)
Nn ABCD l hnh thang
0
- T A = 900 B ; C = D 13 ? M D = C = 90
Do ABCD l hnh thang
1 ta rt ra c nhn xt
cn
g ?
- HS rt ra nhn xt
NI DUNG
1. nh ngha :
BS
Hnh ch nht l t gic

c bn gc vung
A
B
D
C
T gic ABCD l hnh
ch nht
A = B = C = D = 900
T nh ngha hnh ch
nht ta suy ra hnh ch
nht cng l hnh bnh
hnh, cng l mt hnh
thang cn.
Hot ng 4 : Tm tnh cht

HOT NG CA GV
- Hnh ch nht va l hnh
thang cn, va l hnh bnh
hnh . Vy em c th cho bit
hnh ch nht c nhng tnh
cht no?
- GV cht li: Hnh ch nht
c tt c cc tnh cht ca hnh
bnh hnh v hnh thang cn
- T tnh cht ca hnh thang
cn v hnh bnh hnh ta c
tnh cht c trng ca hnh
ch nht nh th no ?
HOT NG CA HS
- HS suy ngh, tr li:
Tnh cht hnh thang cn :
Hai ng cho bng nhau.
Tnh cht hnh bnh hnh :
+ Cc cnh i bng nhau.
+ Cc gc i bng nhau.
+ Hai ng cho ct nhau ti
trung im mi ng
NI DUNG
2. Tnh cht :
- Hnh ch nht c tt c
tnh cht ca hnh bnh
hnh v hnh thang cn
Trong hnh ch nht, hai

- HS nhc li tnh cht hnh ch ng cho bng nhau v
nht, ghi bi
ct nhau ti trung im
ca mi ng.
Hot ng 5 : Du hiu nhn bit hnh ch nht
BS
HOT NG CA GV
- a ra bng ph gii thiu
cc du hiu nhn bit mt t
gic l hnh ch nht.
- y thc cht l cc nh l,
mi nh l c phn GT-KL
ca n. V nh hy t ghi GTKL v chng minh cc du
hiu ny. y, ta chng
minh du hiu 4.
- Hy vit GT-KL ca du
hiu 4 ?
- Mun chng minh ABCD l
hnh ch nht ta ta phi cm g?
- Gi thit ABCD l hnh bnh
hnh cho ta bit g?
- Gi thit hai ng cho AC
v BD bng nhau cho ta bit
thm iu g?
- Kt hp GT, ta c kt lun g
v t gic ABCD ?
- GV cht li v ghi phn
chng minh ln bng
HOT NG CA HS
- HS ghi nhn cc du hiu vo
v
NI DUNG
3. Du hiu nhn bit
hnh ch nht :
(sgk trang 91)
A
B
BS

hiu
D
C
GT ABCD l hnh bnh
hnh
AC = BD
- HS ghi GT-KL ca du hiu 4 KL ABCD l hnh ch
nht
HS suy ngh tr li: ta phi
Chng minh
0
chng minh A = B = C = D = 90
- Cc cnh i song song, cc
Ta c ABCD l hnh bnh
gc i bng nhau
- Kt lun c ABCD l hnh hnh Nn AB//CD
A = C ; B = D (1)
thang cn
Ta c AB//CD, AC = BD
- Kt hp ta suy ra c ABCD (gt) Nn ABCD l hnh
c 4 gc bng nhau
thang cn
- HS ghi bi
A = B ; C = D (2)
T (1)v(2)
A = B = C = D = 900
Vy ABCD l hnh ch
nht
Hot ng 7 : Ap dng
HOT NG CA GV
HOT NG CA HS
- Treo bng ph v hnh 86 ln - HS quan st suy ngh
bng. Cho HS l ?3
- Ln lt nu tng cu hi
Tr li cu hi
a) T gic ABCD c 2 ng
cho ct nhau ti trung im
mi ng nn l hnh bnh
hnh
Hnh bnh hnh ABCD c
A = 900 nn l hnh ch nht
b) ABCD l hnh ch nht
Nn AD = BC
M AM = AD
AM = BC
c) T ta c th pht biu:
Trong tam gic vung ng
NI DUNG
4. p dng vo tam gic
vung :
nh l :
1. Trong tam gic vung,
BS
trung tuyn ng vi cnh huyn ng trung tuyn ng vi

bng na cnh huyn.
cnh huyn bng na cnh
- HS khc nhn xt
hyn .
- Cho HS tham gia nhn xt

- GV cht li vn
- Treo bng ph v hnh 87 ln
bng . Cho HS lm ?4
- Ln lt nu tng cu hi
- HS quan st suy ngh

- GV cht li vn
- HS quan st, tr li ti ch :
a) ABCD l hnh ch nht v l
hnh bnh hnh c hai ng
cho bng nhau
b) Tam gic ABC vung ti A
c) Nu mt tam gic c ng
trung tuyn ng vi mt cnh
bng na cnh y th tam gic
l tam gic vung.
- HS khc nhn xt
- HS ghi nh l v nhc li
2. Nu mt tam gic c
ng trung tuyn ng vi
mt cnh bng na cnh y
th tam gic l tam gic
vung.
4. Cng c:
Hot ng 8 : Cng c
HOT NG CA GV
HOT NG CA HS
- Treo bng ph. Gi HS c - HS c
sau cho HS ln bng in vo - HS ln bng in vo trng
trng
- Cho HS khc nhn xt
a
b
d
5
12
13
2
6
10
NI DUNG
Bi 58 trang 99 SGK
in vo trng. Bit rng a,b
l di cc cnh; d l di
ng cho hnh ch nht
13
6
7
- HS khc nhn xt
5. Dn d:
Hot ng 9 : Dn d (3)
a
b
d
5
12
13
6
10
HOT NG CA GV
Bi 59 trang 99 SGK
! S dng tnh cht hnh ch nht
cng l hnh bnh hnh
Bi 60 trang 99 SGK
! S dng nh l 1 phn p dng
vo tam gic vung
Bi 61 trang 99 SGK
! S dng du hiu 3 chng minh
AHCE l hnh ch nht
- Hc bi : thuc nh ngha, cc
tnh cht, cc du hiu nhn bit
hnh ch nht.
- Chng minh cc du hiu 1, 2, 3.
- Tit sau Luyn tp 9
HOT NG CA HS
NI DUNG
Bi 59 trang 99 SGK
- HS v xem li bi i xng tm
Bi 60 trang 99 SGK
- HS v xem li nh l 1
Bi 61trang 99 SGK
- HS v xem li cch chng minh
mt t gic l hnh ch nht
- HS ghi ch vo tp

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Tun : 9
Tit: 17
Ngy son :
2012
LUYN TP 9.
I/ MC TIU :
- KT: Cng c phn l thuyt hc v nh ngha, tnh cht ca hnh ch nht, cc du hiu nhn bit
v hnh ch nht, tnh cht ca ng trung tuyn ng vi cnh huyn ca tam gic vung, du hiu
nhn bit mt tam gic vung theo di trung tuyn ng vi mt cnh bng na cnh y.
- KN: Rn luyn k nng chng minh hnh hc : Chng minh mt t gic l mt hnh ch nht.
- T: Cn thn trong v hnh v chng minh.
II/ CHUN B :
- GV : Thc, ke, compa, bng ph.
- HS : Hc l thuyt hnh ch nht, lm bi tp v nh.
- Phng php : Vn p , hp tc nhm .
Lp
Ngy dy
HS vng mt
Ghi ch
8A1
/
/ 2011
8A2
/
/ 2011
8A3
/
/ 2011
8A6
/
/ 2011
2. Kim tra bi c:
HOT NG CA GV
- Treo bng ph ghi
- Gi mt HS ln bng
- C lp cng lm
- Kim tra v bi tp vi HS
- Cho HS nhn xt cu tr li
v bi lm bng
- nh gi cho im
- GV nhc li nh ngha, tnh
cht ca hnh ch nht v gii
thch r s ng, sai ca tng
cu trong cu 2
3. T chc luyn tp:

HOT NG CA HS
NI DUNG
- HS c yu cu kim tra
1/ Pht biu nh ngha, tnh cht ca
- Mt HS ln bng tr li v lm hnh ch nht. (4)
bi (c th v hnh gii thch 2/ Cc cu sau ng hay sai :(6)
s ng sai ca mi cu)
a) Hnh thang cn c mt gc vung
1/ Pht biu nh SGK trang 97 l hnh ch nht.
2/ Cc cu ng : a), b), d), e)
b) Hnh bnh hnh c mt gc vung
Cc cu sai: c), f)
l hnh ch nht.
- Tham gia nhn xt cu tr li v c) T gic c hai ng cho bng
bi lm trn bng
nhau l hnh ch nht.
- T sa sai (nu c)
d) Hnh bnh hnh c hai ng
cho bng nhau l hnh ch nht.
e) T gic c ba gc vung l hcn
f) Hnh thang c hai ng cho
bng nhau l hnh ch nht.
Hot ng 2 : Luyn tp
HOT NG CA GV
Bi 63 trang 100 SGK
- Treo bng ph ghi
- Yu cu HS phn tch
- bi cho ta iu g ?
HOT NG CA HS
- HS quan st hnh v
- HS phn tch
- ABCD l hnh thang vung
NI DUNG
Bi 63 trang 100 SGK
Tm x trong cc hnh
sau :
BS
AB = 10 ; BC = 13 ; CD = 15
- bi yu cu tm iu g ? - Tm AD
- Yu cu HS nu GT-KL
- HS ln bng nu GT-KL
- Hng dn k BH CD
- HS v theo hng dn ca GV
- T gic ABHD l hnh g ?
- ABHD l hnh ch nht v c 3
V sao ?
gc vung
- T ta c iu g ?
- AB = DH = 10 ; AD = BH
- Mun tnh AD ta phi tnh
- Mun tnh AD ta phi tnh
on no ?
c on BH
- Mun tnh c BH ta phi - Ta da vo nh l Phytharo
lm sao ?
vo tam gic vung BHC
- Trong tam gic vung BHC - BC = 13
ta bit c di my on ? HC = DC DH = 15 -10 =5
- p dng nh l Phytharo ta BC2 = BH2 + HC2
c iu g ?
BH2 = BC2 HC2
BH2 = 132 52
BH2 = 169 25 = 144
BH =12
- Vy AD bng ?
- AD = 12
- Gi HS ln bng trnh by
- HS ln bng trnh by li
- Cho HS khc nhn xt
- HS khc nhn xt
- GV hon chnh bi lm
- HS sa bi vo tp
Bi 65 trang 100 SGK
- HS c v phn tch
- Treo bng ph ghi
- bi cho ta iu g ?
- AC BD . E, F, G , H theo th
t l trung im ca cc cnh
AB, BC, CD, DA.
- bi yu cu iu g ?
- EFGH l hnh g ? V sao ?
- Hng dn v hnh
- HS v hnh theo hng dn
- Yu cu HS nu GT-KL
- HS nu GT-KL
- D on EFGH l hnh g ? - EFGH l hnh ch nht
- Khi ni ti trung im th ta - Khi ni n trung im ta lin
lin h n iu g hc ?
h n ng trung bnh
- EF l g ca ABC ?
- EF l g trung bnh ca
- Ta suy ra iu g ?
ABC
- Tng t i vi HG
- EF // AC v EF = AC
- Ta suy ra iu g ?
- HG l g trung bnh
- T hai iu trn ta c iu g? caADC
- Vy EFGH l hnh g ?
- HG // AC v HG = AC
- EFGH cn thiu iu kin g - HG // EF v HG = EF
l hnh ch nht ?
- EFGH l hnh bnh hnh
- Ta c EF // AC v AC BD - Thiu 1 gc vung
th suy ra c iu g ?
- M EH nh th no vi BD ? - EF BD
- Ta suy ra iu g ?
- Nn gc HEF bng ?
- EH // BD
- Vy hnh bnh hnh EFGH l => EF EH
= 900
hnh g ?
- HEF
- Cho HS chia nhm . Thi
10
13
15
GT ABCD l hnh thang

vung
AB = 10; BC = 13;
CD = 15
KL Tnh AD = ?
Ta c : A = D = H = 900
Nn ABCD l hnh ch
nht
Suy ra : AB = DH = 10 ;
AD = BH
Do : HC = DC DH
= 15 10 = 5
p dng nh l Phytharo
vo BCH :
BC2 = BH2 + HC2
BH2 = BC2 HC2
BH2 = 132 52
BH2 = 169 25 = 144
BH =12
=> AD = 12
Bi 65 trang 100 SGK

T gic ABCD c hai
ng cho vung gc
nhau . Gi E, F, G , H
theo th t l trung im
ca cc cnh AB, BC,
CD, DA. T gic EFGH
l hnh g ? V sao ?
B
H
D
GT T gic ABCD ; AC
BD
EA = EB ; FB = FC
GC = GD ; HA =
HD
gian lm bi 5
- Cho i din nhm ln bng
trnh by
- Cho HS nhm khc nhn xt
- GV hon chnh bi lm
- Hnh bnh hnh EFGH l hnh

ch nht
- HS suy ngh c nhn sau
chia 4 nhm hot ng
- i din nhm ln bng trnh
by
- HS nhm khc nhn xt
- HS sa bi vo tp
KL T gic EFGH l
hnh g ?
V sao ?
Chng minh
Ta c : E l trung im
AB (gt)
F l trung im
BC (gt)
Nn : EF l ng trung
bnh ca ABC
=> EF // AC v EF =
AC
Tng t : HG l ng
trung bnh caADC
=> HG // AC v HG =
AC
Do : HG // EF v HG
= EF
Nn : EFGH l hnh bnh
hnh (c 2 cnh i ssong
v bg nhau)
Ta li c : EF // AC (cmt)
AC BD (gt)
=> EF BD
M EH // BD (EH l
ng trung bnh ca
ABD)
=> EF EH
= 900
=> HEF
Vy : Hnh bnh hnh
EFGH l hnh ch nht
(c 1 gc vung)
4. Cng c:
Hot ng 3 : Cng c
HOT NG CA GV
HOT NG CA HS
- Treo bng ph ghi
- HS c
- Cho HS ln bng chn - HS ln bng chn cu ng
nht
1d
2b
3b
- Cho HS khc nhn xt - HS khc nhn xt
- GV hon chnh bi lm - HS sa bi vo tp
NI DUNG
Trc nghim :
1/ T gic c 3 gc vung l hnh g ?
a) Hnh ch nht
b) Hnh thang cn
c) Hnh bnh hnh
d) Tt c u ng
2/ Chn cu ng
a) Hnh bnh hnh c hai cnh k bng nhau
b) Hnh thang cn c hai cnh y bng
nhau
c) Hnh thang c 1 gc vung
d) Tt c u ng
3/ GHK l tam gic g ?
G
3
H
a) Tam gic cn
vung
c) Tam gic thng
b) Tam gic
d) Tt c u sai
5. Dn d:
Hot ng 4 : Dn d
HOT NG CA GV
Bi 62 trang 100 SGK
! Gi O l trung im AB
a) Da vo ng trung tuyn
ng vi cnh huyn
b) ng trung tuyn ng vi
1 cnh v bng cnh
Bi 64 trang 100 SGK
= 900
+ DAH
! Tnh s o ADH
= 900 .
ca AHD AHD
Tng t cho cc BFC;
AGB
ECD
Bi 66 trang 100 SGK
! Chng minh BCDF l hnh
= 1800
ch nht v BEF
- Xem li cc bi gii
- n li hnh ch nht, hnh
bnh hnh.
HOT NG CA HS
NI DUNG
Bi 62 trang 100 SGK
- Xem li phn p dng vo tam

gic bi hnh ch nht
Bi 64 trang 100 SGK

- Da vo hai gc k 1 cnh cu
hnh bnh hnh th b nhau
- Tng ba gc trong 1 tam gic
th bng 1800
Bi 66 trang 100 SGK
- Da vo du hiu t gic c 3
gc vung
- HS nghe dn v ghi ch vo tp

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Tun : 9
Tit: 18
Ngy son :
2012
10. NG THNG SONG SONG

VI MT NG THNG CHO TRC
I/ MC TIU :
- KT: HS hiu c cc khi nim: Khong cch t mt im n mt ng thng, khong cch
gia hai ng thng song song, cc ng thng song song cch u; hiu c tnh cht ca cc
im cch u mt ng thng cho trc; nm vng ni dung hai nh l v cc ng thng song
song cch u.
- KN: HS bit cch v cc ng thng song song cch u theo mt khong cch cho trc bng
cch phi hp hai ke; vn dng cc nh l v ng thng song song cch u chng minh cc
on thng bng nhau.
- T: Rn luyn cho hc sinh tnh cn thn trong cng vic.
II/ CHUN B :
- GV : thc thng, ke, compa, phn mu, bng ph.
- HS : n hnh bnh hnh, hnh ch nht; lm bi tp nh.
- Phng php : Qui np m thoi , hp tc nhm
Lp
Ngy dy
HS vng mt
Ghi ch
8A1
/
/ 2011
8A2
/
/ 2011
8A3
/
/ 2011
8A6
/
/ 2011
2. Kim tra bi c:
HOT NG CA GV
HOT NG CA HS
NI DUNG
- Treo bng ph a ghi bi - HS c yu cu kim tra
a A
B
- Gi HS ln bng , c lp cng - Mt HS ln bng tr li v lm bi
lm vo tp
a) Ta c AB//HK (v a//b)
b
H
K
AH//BK (cng b)
Cho a//b. Gi A, B l 2 im bt
Nn ABHK l hnh bnh hnh (c
k
thuc a. k AH v BK cng
cc cnh i song song)
0
vung gc vi b
M AH b => H = 90
Vy hnh bnh hnh ABKH l hnh a) Chng minh t gic ABKH l
hnh ch nht
ch nht
b) BK = AH = 2cm (cnh i hnh b) Tnh BK, bit AH = 2cm
ch nht)
- HS tham gia nhn xt cu tr li
- Cho HS nhn xt cu tr li v v bi lm trn bng
bi lm bng
- HS sa bi vo tp
- GV hon chnh v nh gi cho
im
3. Ging bi mi:
HOT NG CA GV
HOT NG CA HS
NI DUNG
Chng ta bit khong cch t
mt im n mt ng thng - Hs ch nghe v ghi ta bi
10. NG THNG SONG
cho trc(lp 7). Mt cu hi
SONG VI MT NG
t ra la : Cc im cch ng
THNG CHO TRC
thng d mt khong bng h nm
trn ng no ?
Hot ng 3 : Khong cch gia hai ng thng song song
HOT NG CA GV
- T bi ton trn hy cho
bit : Nu im A a c
khong cch n b bng h th
khong cch t im B a
n b bng ?
- Ta c th rt ra nhn xt g?
HOT NG CA HS
NI DUNG
HS suy ngh tr li: t bi 1. Khong cch gia hai
ton trn cho ta kt lun
ng thng song song :
khong cch t B n a
cng bng h
a A
B
h
- Mi im thuc ng
b
thng a cch ng thng
H
b mt khong bng h. Mi h l khong cch gia hai ng
- Ta ni h l khong cch
im thuc ng thng b thng song song a v b
gia hai ng thng song
cng cch ng thng a nh ngha: (SGK trang 101)
song a v b.
mt khong bng h.
- Ta c nh ngha
- HS nhc li nh ngha
Hot ng 4 : Tnh cht ca cc u mt ng thng cho trc
HOT NG CA GV
- V hnh 94 ln bng
- Cho HS thc hnh ?2
gian lm bi l 5
- Gi HS tr li
HOT NG CA HS
NI DUNG
2. Tnh cht ca cc u mt
ng thng cho trc :
- HS c ?2
M
a A
chia nhm tho lun
h
h
(I)
- ng ti ch pht biu
b
H'
K'
cch lm :
K
H
AH // MK v AH = MK
h
h
(II)
suy ra AMKH l hnh bnh
M'
A'
hnh. Vy AM // b. M
Tnh cht: (SGK trang101)

a
Nhn xt: (SGK trang 101)
- T ta c kt lun g?
Chng minh tng t ta c
A
A
=> Gii thiu tnh cht sgk. M a
- Treo tranh v hnh 95
- HS c tnh cht SGK
2
2
- Cho HS thc hnh tip ?3 p.101
- Gi HS lm
- HS quan st hnh v
B H
C H
- HS c ?3 SGK
- Theo tnh cht trn, nh
A nm trn 2 ng thng
- GV cht li vn : nhng song song vi BC, cch BC
im nm trn hai ng
mt khong 2cm
thng a v a song song vi b
cch b mt khong l h th c
khong cch n b l h.
Ngc li
BS
BS
- Ta c nhn xt ?
- HS c nhn xt sgk
p.101
4. Cng c:
Hot ng 5 : Cng c
HOT NG CA HOT NG
NI DUNG
GV
CA HS
Bi 69 SGK trang 103
Bi 69 SGK trang 103
- Treo bng ph ghi
- HS c bi
Ghp mi (1), (2), (3), (4) vi mt trong cc (5), (6), (7),
bi 69
69
(8) c mt khng nh ng
- Gi HS ghp tng
(1) Tp hp cc im cch im A c nh mt khong 3 cm
cu
- HS ln bng
(2) Tp hp cc im cch u hai u ca on thng AB c
ghp tng cu
nh
(1) v
(3) Tp hp cc im nm trong gc xOy v cch u hai
(2) v
cnh ca gc
(3) v
(4) Tp hp cc im cch u ng thng a c nh mt
- Cho HS nhn xt
(4) v
khong 3cm
- GV hon chnh cho - HS khc nhn
(5) L ng trung trc ca on thng AB
HS
xt
(6) L hai ng thng song song vi a v cch a mt khong
- HS sa bi vo 3cm
tp
(7) L ng trn tm A bn knh 3 cm
(8) L tia phn gic ca gc xOy
5. Dm d:
Hot ng 6 : Dn d
HOT NG CA GV
Bi 67 SGK trang 102
! S dng tnh cht ng thng song
song cch u
Bi 68 SGK trang 102
! K AH d v CK d . Chng minh
AHB=AKC
=> CK = AH = 2cm
HOT NG CA HS
NI DUNG
Bi 67 SGK trang 102
- Xem li tnh cht ng

thng song song cch u
Bi 68 SGK trang 102
- Da vo 2 im i xng
nhau
qua 1 im
- HS ghi ch vo tp

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Tun : 9
Tit: 18
Ngy son :
2012
10. NG THNG SONG SONG

VI MT NG THNG CHO TRC(tt)
I/ MC TIU :
- KT: HS hiu c cc khi nim: Khong cch t mt im n mt ng thng, khong cch
gia hai ng thng song song, cc ng thng song song cch u; hiu c tnh cht ca cc
im cch u mt ng thng cho trc; nm vng ni dung hai nh l v cc ng thng song
song cch u.
- KN: HS bit cch v cc ng thng song song cch u theo mt khong cch cho trc bng
cch phi hp hai ke; vn dng cc nh l v ng thng song song cch u chng minh cc
on thng bng nhau.
- T: Rn luyn cho hc sinh tnh cn thn trong cng vic.
II/ CHUN B :
- GV : thc thng, ke, compa, phn mu, bng ph.
- HS : n hnh bnh hnh, hnh ch nht; lm bi tp nh.
- Phng php : Qui np m thoi , hp tc nhm
Lp
Ngy dy
HS vng mt
Ghi ch
8A1
/
/ 2011
8A2
/
/ 2011
8A3
/
/ 2011
8A6
/
/ 2011
2.
3. Kim tra bi c:
HOT NG CA GV
HOT NG CA HS
NI DUNG
BS
- Treo bng ph ghi kim
1. Pht biu nh ngha v
tra
- Mt HS ln bng tr li lm
khong cch gia hai
- Gi mt HS ln bng
1/ HS pht biu SGK trang 101 ng thng song song.
- C lp cng lm bi
2/ HS pht biu SGK trang 101 (3)
- Kim tra bi tp v nh ca
3/ Ta c CC//DD//EB (gt)
2. Pht biu v tnh cht
HS
AC = CD = DE (gt)
ca cc im cch u
- Hng dn :
Nn CC, DD BE l cc ng mt ng thng cho
(1) Vn dng nh l tb ca
thng song song cch u
trc. (2)
tam gic v ca hnh thang
Do AC = C D = DB
3. Cho CC//DD//EB v
(2) Ap dng nh l ng
- HS khc nhn xt
AC = CD = DE. Chng
thng song song cch u) - T sa sai (nu c)
minh AC= CD= DB
- Cho HS nhn xt
(5)
- GV hon chnh v cho im
E
Cht li cc ni dung chnh ca
D
bi
C
A
4. Ging bi mi:
C' D' B
V: Tit hc trc chng ta hc v khong cch gia hai ng thng song song v tnh cht cc
im cch u mt ng thng cho trc. Trong tit ny chng ta tip tc nghin cu v hai ng
thng song song v cch u v lm mt s bi tp.
Hot ng 2 : ng thng song song cch u
HOT NG CA GV
- GV v hnh 96a ln bng
- Gii thiu khi nim cc
ng thng song song cch
u (ghi tm tt ln bng)
- Cho HS lm ?4
gian lm bi 5. Yu cu :
a) Nu a//b//c//d v AB = BC =
CD th EF = EG = GH.
HOT NG CA HS
NI DUNG
- HS quan st, nhn xt:
3. ng thng song song
a//b//c//d v AB = BC =
cch u :
CD
a A
a//b//c//d
- V hnh vo v, ghi bi b B
AB= BC =
- HS nhc li nh ngha c C
CD
d D
a,b,c,d
- HS c bi ton ?4
ssong cch u
- Thc hnh theo 2 nhm
(mi nhm mt cu a
hoc b)
a) Hnh thang AEGC c a A
E
AB = BC v AE//BF//CG. b B
F
b) Nu a//b//c//d v EF = FG = Nn EF = FG.
c C
G
GH th AB = BC = CD.
Chng minh tng t :
d D
H
FG = GH
a)
b) Hnh thang AEGC c
a//b//c//d
- Cho HS nhn xt
EF = FG v AE//BF//CG,
GT AB = BC = CD
- GV hon chnh bi chng
nn AB = BC
KL EF = FG = GH
minh - Cht li bng cch a chng minh tng t : BC nh l 1: (SGK trang 102)
ra hai nh l
= CD
b)
+ Lu HS : Cc nh l v
- HS khc nhn xt
a//b//c//d
ng trung bnh ca tam gic,
GT EF = FG = GH
ca hnh thang l cc trng
- Pht biu nh l nh sgk KL AB = BC = CD
hp c bit ca nh l ny.
nh l 2 : (SGK trang 102)
- HS nghe v lu
5. Cng c:
Hot ng 3 : Cng c
Cho hc sinh nhc li l thuyt.
BS
Hot ng 4 : Dn d
- Hc bi v lm bi tp 70, 71 SGK trang 103.
- Chun b tit sau luyn tp.
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Tun : 10
Tit: 19
Ngy son :
2012
LUYN TP 10.
I/ MC TIU :
- KT: Cng c cc khi nim khong cch t mt im n mt ng thng, khong cch gia
hai ng thng song song, n li cc bi ton c bn v tp hp im.
- KN: Lm quen bc u cch gii cc bi ton v tm tp hp im c tnh cht no (bi
ton qu tch) khng yu cu chng minh phn o.
- T: Gio dc HS qua tnh thc tin ca ton hc, vn dng kin thc ton hc vo thc t.
II/ CHUN B :
- GV : thc, ke, compa, bng ph, phn mu.
- HS : n kin thc 10, lm bi tp v nh.
- Phng n t chc : m thoi, phn tch .
1. On nh v nm s s lp.
Lp
Ngy dy
HS vng mt
Ghi ch
8A1
/
/ 2011
8A2
/
/ 2011
8A3
/
/ 2011
8A6
/
/ 2011
2. Kim tra bi c: (trong lc luyn tp)
3. T chc luyn tp.

t cn : Trong tit hc ny chng ta s lm mt s bi tp cng c kin thc bi 10.
HOT NG CA GV
Bi 71 trang 103 SGK
- Cho HS c bi, v hnh
v tm tt GT-KL
a) Mun A, O, M thng hng ta
cn chng minh iu g ?
- O l trung im ca AM
ta cn lm g ?
- Cho HS hp tc nhm lm
cu a . Thi gian lm bi l 5
- Gi mt HS gii bng
- Theo di HS lm bi
HOT NG CA HS
- HS c bi, v hnh, ghi
GT-KL
- O l trung im ca AM
NI DUNG
Bi 71 trang 103 SGK
Cho tam gic ABC vung
ti A. Ly M l mt im
bt k thuc cnh BC. Gi
MD l ng vung gc k
t M n AB, ME l ng
vung gc k t M n
AC, O l trung im ca
DE
- Ta cn chng minh ADME

l hnh ch nht
chia nhm hot ng
A
a) Ta c A = D = E = 900 (gt)
D
T gic ADME l hnh ch
nht (c 3 gc vung) .
E
O
M O l trung im ca
B
C
ng cho DE
H
M
Nn O cng l trung im ca
ng cho AM.
ABC ( = 900)
- Cho c lp nhn xt bng Do A, O, M thng hng.
GT M BC
- GV hon chnh bi gii ca - HS tham gia nhn xt
MD AB, ME AC
HS hoc ghi li gii tm tt - HS sa bi vo tp
BS
b) Hng dn :
- Gi
P :l10
trung Tit:
im 20
AB => ?
Tun
- Gi Q l trung im AC => ?
=>Ngy
iuson
g ? : / /
2012
- Khi M di chuyn th di
chuyn trn ng no ?
c) ng vung gc v ng
xin ng no ngn hn ?
- AH l ng g ?
- AM l ng g ?
- Nn ta c iu g ?
- Vy AM nh nht khi no ?
- Lc M v tr no ?
- Gi HS ln bng trnh by
- GV sa sai cho cc em hoc
trnh by nhanh li gii mu
cc cu a, b, c ghi sn trn
bng ph
O l trung im ca
b)
- OP // BM (OP l ng
trung bnh )
- OQ// MC (OQ l ng
trung bnh)
- O thuc ng trung bnh
PQ
- Khi M di chuyn th O di
chuyn trn ng trung bnh
PQ
c) ng vung gc ngn hn
ng xin
- AH l ng vung gc k
t A n BC
- AM l ng xin k t A
n BC
- AM AH
- AM = AH
- M trng vi H
- HS ln bng trnh by
- HS khc nhn xt
- HS sa bi vo tp
DE
a) A, O, M thng hng
KL b) Khi M di chuyn
th O di chuyn trn ng
no
Tm M trn BC AM
ngn nht.
Bi tp tng t
Cho tam gic ABC. K
ng cao BD v CE. H l
trc tm ca tam gic . Gi
M, N, P theo theo th t l
trung im ca cc on
thng BC,DE, AH. Chng
minh M,N,P thng hng
4. Cng c:
Cho HS pht biu li N khong cch gia hai ng thng song song, tnh cht ca cc im
cch u mt ng thng cho trc, v nu nh ngha v ng thng song song v cch u.
5. Dn d:
Bi 70 trang 103 SGK
Bi 70 trang 103 SGK
! p dng nh l ng trung
- Xem li nh l ng trung tuyn
tuyn ng vi cnh huyn
ng vi cnh huyn
Bi 72 trang 103 SGK
Bi 72 trang 103 SGK
! p dng tnh cht ca im cch - Xem li tnh cht ca im cch
u mt ng thng cho trc
u mt ng thng cho trc
- Xem li bi hnh bnh hnh
tit sau hc bi 11.Hnh thoi
- Xem li bi hnh bnh hnh
................................................................................................................................................................
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11. HNH THOI

I/ MC TIU :
- KT: HS nm vng nh ngha, tnh cht ca hnh thoi, hai tnh cht c trng ca hnh thoi (hai
ng cho vung gc v l cc ng phn gic ca cc gc ca hnh thoi), nm c bn du hiu
nhn bit hnh thoi.
- KN: HS bit da vo hai tnh cht c trng v hnh thoi, nhn bit c t gic l hnh thoi theo
du hiu ca n.
- T: C thi hp tc trong hc tp, rn luyn t duy phn tch, lp lun chng minh.
II/ CHUN B :
- HS: n tp hnh bnh hnh, lm bi nh; dng c: thc thng, compa
- Phng php : Vn p, qui np
Lp
Ngy dy
HS vng mt
Ghi ch
8A1
/
/ 2011
8A2
/
/ 2011
8A3
/
/ 2011
8A6
/
/ 2011
2. Kim tra bi c:
HOT NG CA GV
- Treo bng ph, nu cu hi.
- Gi mt HS ln bng tr li.
- Gi HS khc nhn xt
- GV nh gi, cho im
GV cht li bng cch nhc li
nh ngha, tnh cht v du hiu
nhn bit hnh bnh hnh
3. Ging bi mi:
HOT NG CA HS
NI DUNG
1- nh ngha hnh bnh hnh
- HS ln bng tr li cu hi
v cc tnh cht ca hnh bnh
- HS khc nhn xt
hnh. (5)
2- Nu cc du hiu nhn bit
tnh cht , du hiu nhn bit hnh v hnh bnh hnh (5)
bnh hnh
HOT NG CA GV
- Chng ta hc v hnh bnh
hnh. l t gic c cc cnh
i song song. Ta cng hc v
hnh bnh hnh c bit c 4 gc
vung. l hnh ch nht. tit
ny chng ta s tm hiu v mt
loi hnh c bit na. l hnh
thoi.
HOT NG CA HS
- HS nghe hiu rng t gic cn
hc l lin quan n cc hnh
hc.
- HS ghi ta bi
Hot ng 3 : nh ngha
NI DUNG
11. HNH THOI
HOT NG CA GV
- GV v hnh 100 ln bng , hi:
- T gic ABCD c g c bit?
HOT NG CA HS
- HS quan st hnh v, tr li:
- C bn cnh bng nhau
AB = BC = CD = DA.
- HS nu nh ngha hnh thoi
NI DUNG
1/ nh ngha :
Hnh thoi l t gic c
bn cnh bng nhau.
B
A
C
BS
- y l mt hnh thoi. Hy cho

bit th no l mt hnh thoi?
- Ghi bng tm tt nh ngha v
gii thch tnh cht hai chiu ca
nh ngha
D
- Cho HS thc hnh ?1
- c ?1, suy ngh v tr li :
T gic ABCD l hnh
GV gii thch: T gic ABCD c - ABCD c cc cnh i bng nhau thoi AB = BC = CD
AB = CD v AD = BC nn ABCD nn cng l hnh bnh hnh
= DA
cng l hnh bnh hnh
* Hnh thoi cng l
mt hnh bnh hnh.
Hot ng 4 : Tnh cht
HOT NG CA GV
- V hnh thoi ABCD
- Hnh thoi cng l hnh bnh
hnh nn c tt c tnh cht ca
hnh bnh hnh.
HOT NG CA HS
- Tnh cht hnh bnh hnh :

+ Cc cnh i bng nhau.
+ Cc gc i bng nhau.
+ Hai ng cho ct nhau ti
trung im mi ng
- Ngoi nhng tnh cht trn, hnh - HS suy ngh
thoi cn c tnh cht no khc?
- Cho HS thc hnh ?2
- Thc hin ?2 : HS tr li ti ch
a) Hai ng cho ct nhau ti
- chnh l hai tnh cht c
trung im ca mi ng.
trng ca hnh thoi, c th hin b) AC BD
trong nh l di y, v ta s
AC l phn gic gc A; CA l
chng minh nh l .
phn gic gc C; BD l phn gic
- Ghi bng (hoc dng bng ph) gc B
ni dung nh l.
HS nhc li nh l, ghi bi
- Hy tm tt GT-KL v chng
minh nh l?
- Mt HS chng minh bng:
- T gi thit ABCD l hnh thoi,
c th rt ra iu g?
- ABCD l hnh thoi nn ta c
- Em no c th chng minh c AB = BC = CD = DA
AC BD v BD l phn gic ca - T suy ra ABC cn ti B
gc B?
OA = OC (t/c cho hbh) BO l
trung tuyn cng l ng cao
Vy BD AC v BD l phn gic
- Gi mt HS chng minh bng gc B
- GV cht li cch lm
- Chng minh tng t cho cc
trng hp cn li
NI DUNG
2/ Tnh cht :
Hnh thoi c tt c cc
tnh cht ca hnh bnh
hnh
B
A
C
D
nh l:
Trong hnh thoi:
a) Hai ng cho
vung gc vi nhau.
b) Hai ng cho l cc
ng phn gic ca cc
gc ca hnh thoi.
Gt ABCD l hnh thoi
a) AC BD
Kl b) AC l pgic ca
gc A
BD l pgic ca
gc B
CA l pgic ca
gc C
DB l pgic ca
gc D
Chng minh (sgk)
BS
Hot ng 5 : Du hiu nhn bit hnh ch nht

HOT NG CA GV
- a ra bng ph gii thiu cc
du hiu nhn bit mt t gic l
hnh thoi.
- y thc cht l cc nh l, mi
nh l c phn GT v KL ca n.
V nh hy t ghi GT-KL v
chng minh cc du hiu ny.
y, ta chng minh du hiu 3.
- Vit GT-KL ca du hiu 3?
- Mun chng minh ABCD l thoi
ta ta phi chng minh g?
- Gi thit ABCD l hnh bnh
hnh cho ta bit g?
- Gi thit hai ng cho AC v
BD vung gc vi nhau cho ta
bit thm iu g?
HOT NG CA HS
NI DUNG
3. Du hiu nhn bit
- HS ghi nhn cc du hiu nhn hnh thoi :
bit hnh thoi vo v
(SGK trang 105)
B
hiu
A
BS
GT ABCD l hnh bnh

- HS ghi GT-KL ca du hiu 3 hnh
- HS suy ngh tr li: ta phi
AC BD
chng minh AB = BC = CD = KL ABCD l hnh thoi
DA
Nn OA = OC, OB = OD.
- Kt lun c bn tam gic
- Ta c kt lun g v t gic
vung OAB, OBC, OCD, ODA
ABCD?
bng nhau suy ra AB = BC =
GV cht li ngn gn phn chng CD = DA.
minh bn cnh bng nhau.
- Vy ABCD l hnh thoi.
4. Cng c:
Hot ng 6 : Cng c
HOT NG CA GV
Bi 73 trang 105 SGK
- Treo bng ph v hnh 120
- Trong cc hnh sau hnh no l
hnh thoi ? Gii thch ?
- Cho HS khc nhn xt

- GV hon chnh bi lm
HOT NG CA HS
NI DUNG
Bi 73 trang 105 SGK
Tm cc hnh thoi trn hnh 102
a)
- HS quan st hnh
a) ABCD l hnh thoi v c cc
cnh bng nhau
A
b) EFGH l hnh thoi v hnh bnh
hnh c ng cho l ng phn
D
gic ca mt gc
c) IKMN l hnh thoi v hnh bnh b)
hnh c hai ng cho vung gc E
d) PQRS khng phi l hnh thoi v
khng phi l hnh bnh hnh
H
e) ABCD l hnh thoi v hnh bnh
hnh c hai ng cho vung gc c)
- HS khc nhn xt
- HS sa bi vo tp
B
C
F
G
I
N
M
d)
P
Q
R
S
e)
A
- Treo bng ph ghi

- Gi HS ln bng chn
- C lp cng lm bi
- Cho HS khc nhn xt
- GV hon chnh bi lm
- HS c bi
- HS ln bng chn
1b
2a
- HS khc nhn xt
- HS sa bi vo tp
3c
D
B
Trc nghim :
1/ T gic c cc cnh i bng
nhau l hnh thoi :
a) ng
b) Sai
2/ Trong cc cu sau cu no
sai :
a) Hnh bnh hnh c hai ng
cho bng nhau l hnh thoi
b) Hnh bnh hnh c hai ng
cho vung gc l hnh thoi
c) Hnh bnh hnh c mt
ng cho l ng phn gic
ca mt gc l hnh thoi
d) Cu b v c ng
3/ Hnh thoi c :
a) Hai ng cho vung gc
b) C 4 gc vung
c) Hai ng cho bng nhau
d) Tt c u sai
5. Dn d:
Hot ng 7 : Dn d
Bi 74 trang 105 SGK
Bi 75 trang 105 SGK
Bi 76 trang 105 SGK
Bi 77 trang 105 SGK
Bi 74 trang 105 SGK

! p dng dnh l Phythagore
Bi 75 trang 105 SGK
! T gic c 4 cnh bng nhau
l hnh thoi
Bi 76 trang 105 SGK
! Hnh bnh hnh c mt gc
vung
Bi 77 trang 105 SGK
! p dng i xng tm, i
xng trc
- V xem li cch chng minh
nh l v chng minh cc du
hiu cn li. Tit sau
- Xem li nh l Phythaore
thoi
ch nht
- Xem li i xng tm i xng
trc
Luyn tp 11.
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Duyt ca T trng
Ngy
/ 2012
Trn Th Hng Hnh
Tun : 11
Tit: 21
Ngy son :
2012
LUYN TP 11
I/ MC TIU :
- Kin thc: Cng c v nh ngha, tnh cht, du hiu nhn bit hnh thoi.
- K nng: Hs bit vn dng kin thc hnh thoi chng minh cc bi ton lin quan
- Thi : C thi yu thch mn hc, lin h vi thc t.
II/ CHUN B :
- GV : Thc, ke, compa, bng ph, phn mu.
- HS : Hc l thuyt hnh bnh hnh, hnh ch nht, hnh thoi, hnh vung; lm bi tp v nh.
- Phng php : m thoi, qui np, hp tc nhm.
Lp
Ngy dy
HS vng mt
Ghi ch
8A1
/
/ 2011
8A2
/
/ 2011
8A3
/
/ 2011
8A6
/
/ 2011
2. Kim tra bi c:
HOT NG CA GV
Treo bng ph ghi
- Cho HS ln bng lm bi
- C lp cng lm bi
- Cho HS khc nhn xt

- GV nh gi cho im

HOT NG CA HS
- HS c bi
- HS ln bng lm bi
a) Pht biu SGK trang 104
b) Hnh a l hnh thoi v c 4 cnh
bng nhau
Hnh c l hnh thoi v c hai ng
cho vung goc v ct nhau ti
trung im ca mi ng
Hnh b,d khng phi l hnh thoi
- HS khc nhn xt
- HS sa bi vo tp
NI DUNG
1) Pht biu nh ngha hnh
thoi ? (2)
2) Tm hnh thoi trong cc
hnh (8)
a)
b)
c)
d)
3. T chc luyn tp:
Hot ng 2 : Luyn tp
HOT NG CA GV
Bi 74 trang 106 SGK
- Treo bng ph ghi bi
- HS ln bng chn
- C lp cng lm bi
- Cho HS khc nhn xt
- GV hon chnh bi lm
HOT NG CA HS
- HS c bi
- HS ln bng chn
1) b
2) d
- HS khc nhn xt
- HS sa bi vo tp
NI DUNG
Bi 74 trang 106 SGK
1/ Hai ng cho ca
mt hnh thoi bng 8cm
v 10 cm . Cnh ca hnh
thoi bng gi tr no
trong cc gi tr sau :
a) 6cm
b) 41
cm
c) 164 cm
d) 9 cm
2/ Hnh thoi c cnh
bng 4cm , mt ng
cho bng 6cm, tnh
Bi 75 trang 106 SGK
ng cho cn li
- Cho HS c bi
- HS c bi
a) 6cm
b) 5cm
- Cho HS phn tch ?
- cho hnh ch nht v trung
c) 8 cm
d) 10 cm
im ca 4 cnh hnh ch nht
Bi 75 trang 106 SGK
- hi : chng minh 4 nh to Chng minh rng cc
thnh hnh thoi
trung im ca 4 cnh
- Cho HS ln bng v hnh , nu - HS ln bng v hnh , nu GT-KL ca mt hnh ch nht l
GT-KL
G
A
B
cc nh ca mt hnh
thoi
H
D
- Mun GHIK l hnh thoi th ta

cn chng minh iu g ?
- Mun chn minh GHIK l
hnh bnh hnh ta lm sao ?
- Mun GH= GK ta phi lm

sao ?

- GV hon chnh bi lm
Bi 76 trang 106 SGK

- Cho HS c bi
- Cho HS phn tch ?
- Ta cn chng minh GHIK l hnh

bnh hnh v GH=GK
- Ta c GK l ng trung bnh ca
ABC => GK = AC v GK//AC
Tng t : HI l ng trung bnh
ca ADC => HI = AC v
HI//AC
Vy : GHIK l hnh bnh hnh (c
hai cnh i va // va =)
- Ta li c GH= BD (GH l
ng trung bnh ca ABD)
m GK = AC v BD = AC(ng
cho hnh ch nht )
Nn : GH = GK
- HS ln bng trnh by
- HS sa bi vo tp
- HS c bi
- cho hnh thoi v trung im
ca 4 cnh hnh thoi
Bi 76 trang 106 SGK
- hi : chng minh 4 nh to Chng minh rng cc
thnh hnh ch nht
trung im ca 4 cnh
- HS ln bng v hnh , nu GT-KL
BS
ca mt hnh thoi l cc
nh ca mt hnh ch
nht
B
E
- Cho HS ln bng v hnh , nu

GT-KL
C
H
G
D
- HS suy ngh c nhn sau chia

nhm lm
Ta c EA = EB(gt) ; FB = FC(gt)
- Cho HS chia nhm hot ng. => EF l ng trung bnh ca
Thi gian lm bi l 5
ABC => EF//AC v EF = AC
- Nhc nh HS cha tp trung Tng t : HG l ng trung bnh
ca ADC
=> HG//AC v HG= AC
Vy : EFGH l hnh bnh hnh (c
hai cnh i va // va =)
Ta li c HE//BD (HE l ng
trung bnh ca ABD
BD AC(ng cho hnh thoi)
EF//AC(cmt)
Nn : EF HE => H E F = 900
- Vy hnh bnh hnh EFGH l hnh
- Cho i din nhm ln bng
ch nht( c 1 gc vung)
trnh by
- i din nhm ln bng trnh by
- Cho HS nhm khc nhn xt - HS nhm khc nhn xt
- GV hon chnh bi lm
- HS sa bi vo tp
4. Dn d:
Hot ng 3 : Dn d
HOT NG CA GV
HOT NG CA HS
Bi 77 trang 106 SGK
! S dng tnh cht ca hnh thoi
- HS v xem li tnh cht ca hnh
- HS v xem li l thuyt hnh ch
thoi
nht, hnh thoi tit sau hc bi mi - HS ghi ch vo tp
12. HNH VUNG
NI DUNG
Bi 77 trang 106 SGK

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................................................................................................................................................................
12. HNH VUNG

Tun : 11
Tit: 22
Ngy son :
2012
I/ MC TIU :
- Kin thc: HS nm vng nh ngha, tnh cht ca hnh vung, thy c hnh vung l dng c
bit ca hnh ch nht c cc cnh bng nhau, l dng c bit ca hnh thoi c 4 gc bng nhau. Hiu
c ni dung ca cc du hiu (gi thit, kt lun).
- K nng: HS bit v hnh vung, nhn bit c t gic l hnh vung theo du hiu nhn bit ca
n.
- Thi : bit vn dng kin thc v hnh vung trong cc bi ton chng minh hnh hc, tnh ton
v trong thc t.
II/ CHUN B :
- HS : n tp hnh ch nht, hnh thoi, lm bi nh; dng c: thc thng, compa
- Phng php : Vn p Qui np Hot ng c nhn, hot ng nhm.
Lp
Ngy dy
HS vng mt
Ghi ch
8A1
/
/ 2011
8A2
/
/ 2011
8A3
/
/ 2011
8A6
/
/ 2011
2. Kim tra bi c:
HOT NG CA GV
Treo bng ph, nu cu hi. Gi
mt HS ln bng tr li.
HOT NG CA HS
HS ln bng tr li cu hi v lm bi
bng (c lp lng nghe lm cu 3 vo
v)
Cu 3: T tnh cht ca hnh ch nht
v GT, ta c: AE = EB = CG = GD v
AH = HD = CF =FB. Do 4 tam gic
vung AHE, BFE, CFG v DGH bng
nhau (cgc). Suy ra HE = EF = FG =
GH. Vy EFGH l hnh thoi (ngha)
- HS nhn xt cu tr li
NI DUNG
1- nh ngha hnh thoi v
cc tnh cht ca hnh
thoi . (4)
2- Nu cc du hiu nhn
bit v thoi (4)
3- Cho hnh ch nht
ABCD. Gi E,F,G,H l
trung im ca cc cnh
AB, BC, CD, DA. Chng
minh t gic EFGH l hnh
- Gi HS khc nhn xt
thoi
- GV hon chnh v cho im
HS nghe nh li nh ngha, tnh cht
A
E
B
GV cht li bng cch nhc li , du hiu nhn bit hnh ch nht, hnh
nh ngha, tnh cht v du hiu thoi
H
F
nhn bit hnh thoi (v hnh ch
nht)
D
G
C
3. Ging bi mi:
HOT NG CA GV
HOT NG CA HS
NI DUNG
- Chng ta hc v hnh ch
- HS nghe hiu rng t gic cn hc
nht, hnh thoi, tm hiu tnh cht l lin quan n cc hnh hc.
ca mi hnh.
- HS ghi ta bi
12. HNH VUNG
- tit ny chng ta s tm hiu
v mt t gic c y tnh cht
ca hnh ch nht v hnh thoi.
l hnh vung.
HOT NG CA GV HOT NG CA HS
NI DUNG
B SUNG
- GV v hnh vung ABCD HS lng nghe v tr li
ln bng v hi:
- T gic ABCD c g c
bit?
y l mt hnh vung.
Hy cho bit th no l mt
hnh vung?
- GV cht li, nu nh
nghi v ghi bng
- HS nu nh ngha hnh
vung
1) nh ngha :(SGK trang

107)
- HS quan st hnh v, tr
T gic ABCD l hnh vung
li: C bn cnh bng nhau A = B = C = D = 900
AB = BC = CD = DA, bn
AB = BC = CD = DA.
0
gc bng nhau v bng 90
- Nhc li nh nghi, v
hnh v ghi bi vo v
T nh ngha hnh vung ta

suy ra:
- nh ngha hnh ch nht - Ging : c bn gc vung

v hnh vung ging nhau
Khc : hnh vung c
v khc nhau im no? thm k bn cnh bng
nhau
- nh ngha hnh thoi v
- Ging : bn cnh bng
hnh vung ging v khc nhau
nhau im no?
Khc : hvung c thm
k c bn gc vung.
* Hnh vung l hnh ch

nht c bn cnh bng nhau.

cc nh nghi khc ca
hnh vung
Hnh vung va l hnh

ch nht, va l hnh thoi.
HS theo di v ghi bi
* Hnh vung l hnh thoi c

bn gc vung.
Hot ng 4 : Tm tnh cht
HOT NG CA GV
HOT NG CA HS
NI DUNG
B SUNG
Nh vy hnh vung c
nhng tnh cht g?
- HS suy ngh tr li: c tt 2) Tnh cht :

c nhng tnh cht ca hnh - Hnh vung c tt c cc
ch nht v hnh thoi
tnh cht ca hnh ch nht
v hnh thoi
- Hy k ra cc tnh cht
- HS k cc tnh cht t hnh ?1 (SGK)
- Hai ng cho ca hnh
ca hnh vung?
ch nht v hnh thoi
vung th bng nhau v
vung gc vi nhau ti trung
- T em c th nhn ra - HS kt hp tnh cht v
im ca mi ng. Mi
tnh cht c trng ca
ng cho ca hai hnh
ng cho hnh vung l ch nht v hnh thoi suy ng cho l mt ng
phn gic ca cc gc i.
g khng?
ra
- GV cht li, ghi bng tnh - HS nhc li v ghi bi
cht hnh vung.
Hot ng 5 : Tm du hiu nhn bit hnh ch nht
HOT NG CA GV
HOT NG CA HS
NI DUNG
- a ra bng ph gii
thiu cc du hiu nhn
bit mt t gic l hnh
vung. Hi:
- Cc cu trn y ng
hay sai? V sao?
3) Du hiu nhn bit :

- HS ghi nhn cc du hiu
(SGKtrang 107)
nhn bit hnh vung vo v 1. Hnh ch nht c hai cnh
- HS c (nhiu ln) tng
k bng nhau l hnh vung.
du hiu, suy ngh v tr
2. Hnh ch nht c hai ng
li
cho vung gc l hnh vung.
1. Hcn c 2 cnh k bng
3. Hnh ch nht c mt ng
- GV cht li v gii thch nhau bn cnh hcn ny
cho l phn gic ca mt gc
mt vi du hiu lm mu bng nhau nn l mt hnh
l hnh vung.
4. Hnh thoi c mt gc vung

vung.
- Cc cu khc c th
2. Hcn thm 2cho vung l hnh vung.
chng minh tng t. V gc bn tam gic vung
5. Hnh thoi c hai ng cho
nh, hc bi hy t ghi
cn chung nh bng nhau bng nhau l hnh vung.
GT-KL v chng minh cc 4cnh hcn ny bng nhau.
Nhn xt: Mt t gic va l
du hiu ny.
hnh ch nht, va l hnh thoi
Vy n l hnh vung
th t gic l hnh vung.
HS suy ngh tr li
- Qua cc du hiu nhn
- HS ghi vo v
bit ta c nhn xt g?
- Gii thiu nhn xt
- Treo bng ph hnh v
105 v cho HS lm ?2
- HS quan st hnh v v tr
li tng trng hp (hnh
a,c,d)
?2 (SGK)
B SUNG
4. Cng c:
Hot ng 5 : Cng c
HOT NG CA GV
Bi 80 trang 108 SGK
- Treo bng ph ghi
- Cho HS ng ti ch tr li
- Cho HS khc nhn xt

- GV hon chnh cu tr li
HOT NG CA HS
- HS c bi
- HS ng ti ch tr li
- Giao im hai ng cho ca hnh
vung l tm i xng ca n
- Hai ng trung trc ca hai cnh lin
tip ca hnh vung l hai trc i xng
ca n
- HS khc nhn xt
- HS sa bi vo tp
NI DUNG
Bi 80 trang 108 SGK
Hy ch r tm i xng
ca hnh vung , cc trc
i xng ca hnh vung
5. Dn d:
HOT NG CA GV
Bi 79 trang 108 SGK
! p dng nh l Phythaore
Bi 81 trang 108 SGK
! Dng du hiu nhn bit
Bi 82 trang 108 SGK
! Chng minh 4 tam gic bng
nhau => 4 cnh bng nhau
Chng minh gc HEF = 900
- Xem li nh ngha, tnh cht,
du hiu nhn bit hnh vung
Hot ng 6 : Dn d
HOT NG CA HS
NI DUNG
Bi 79 trang 108 SGK
- Xem li nh l phytharore
Bi 81 trang 108 SGK
- Xem li du hiu nhn bit
Bi 82 trang 108 SGK
- Xem li cch chng minh hai tam gic
bng nhau

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Tun : 12
Tit: 23
Ngy son :
2012
LUYN TP 12
I/ MC TIU :
- Kin thc: n tp, cng c li tnh cht v cc du hiu nhn bit v hnh bnh hnh, hnh ch nht,
hnh thoi hnh vung (ch yu l v hnh thoi, hnh vung).
- K nng: Rn luyn cch lp lun trong chng minh, cch trnh by li gii mt bi ton chng
minh, cch trnh by li gii mt bi ton xc nh hnh dng ca mt t gic; rn luyn cch v hnh.
- Thi : bit vn dng cc kin thc v hnh vung trogn cc bi ton chng minh , tnh ton trong
cc bi ton thc t
II/ CHUN B :
- GV : thc, ke, compa, bng ph, phn mu.
- HS : Hc l thuyt hnh bnh hnh, hnh ch nht, hnh thoi, hnh vung; lm bi tp v nh.
- Phng php : m thoi, qui np, hp tc nhm.
Lp
Ngy dy
HS vng mt
Ghi ch
8A1
/
/ 2011
8A2
/
/ 2011
8A3
/
/ 2011
8A6
/
/ 2011
2. Kin tra bi c:
HOT NG CA GV
HOT NG CA HS
- Treo bng ph ghi kim tra
- Gi mt HS ln bng
- Mt HS ln bng tr li v lm bi,
- C lp cng theo di
c lp lm vo nhp (c th v hnh
gii thch s ng sai ca mi cu)
- HS tham gia nhn xt
- Cho HS nhn xt
Cu 2: Theo gi thit, bn tam gic
- nh gi cho im
vung AHE, BEF, CFG, DHG bng
- GV nhc li nh ngha, tnh cht nhau (cgc)
ca hnh vung v ni li cch gii EF = FG = GH = HE
cu 2 cho HS nm
v H1+ E1 = E1+ E2 = 1v
HEF = 1v. Vy EFGH l hvung
NI DUNG
1. Nu cc du hiu nhn
bit hnh vung. (5)
2. Cho hnh vung ABCD,
c AE = BF = CG = DH.
Chng minh EFGH l hnh
vung.
A
B
F
H
D
3.
T chc luyn tp:
Hot ng 2 : Luyn tp
Bi 84 trang 109 SGK
Bi 84 trang 109 SGK
- Cho HS c bi, v hnh - HS c bi, tm tt Gt-Kl
v tm tt GT-KL
v v hnh (mt HS lm
bng)
A
- Nu hng gii cu a?
- ng ti ch nu cch gii
- Gi mt HS gii bng cu - Mt HS lm bng
a
- Theo di HS lm bi
- C lp lm vo v cu a
DE//AB; DF//AC DE//AF,
DF//AE AEDF l hnh
bhnh
- Cho c lp nhn xt v hon - HS nhn xt v sa sai
chnh bng
- Nu yu cu cu b. Cho HS - Suy ngh v tr li: AD phi
suy ngh v tr li ti ch (ta l phn gic ca . Vy D l
xt du hiu no?)
giao dim ca tia phn gic
vi BC th hbh AEDF l hnh
thoi.
- Nu yu cu cu c?
- HS hp tc nhm gii cu
GV yu cu HS hp tc lm c :
bi theo nhm. i din nhm - = 1v th hbh AEDF l
trnh by trn bng ph
hcnht
Nhn xt, sa sai, hon chnh - Nu D l giao im ca tia
bi gii cho HS
phn gic gc A vi BC th
hcn AEDF c ng cho AD
l pgic l hnh vung.
Bi 84 trang 109 SGK

- Cho HS c bi 85, v
hnh v tm tt Gt-Kl
- Cho HS quan st hnh v v
gii cu a
- Cho mt HS trnh by
bng (GV kim v bi lm
mt vi HS)
- Nu yu cu cu b? cho HS
tr li ti ch l hnh g ?
- Sau cho HS hp tc gii
theo nhm, i din nhm
trnh by trn bng ph
- Theo di cc nhm lm vic,
gi , gip khi cn.
- Cho cc nhm trnh by,
nhn xt, sa sai cho
- Trnh by li bi gii
- HS c bi, v hnh, ghi

Gt-Kl
- HS lm vic c nhn cu a :
AE//DF v AE = DF AEFD
l hbh. Hbh AEFD c = 1v
nn l hcn, li c AD = AE =
AB nn l hnh vung.
- Hp tc nhm gii cu b :
T gic DEBF c EB//DF, EB
= DF nn l hbh, do
DE//BF. Tng t AF//EC.
Suy ra EMFN l hbhnh.
ADFE l hvung (cu a) nn
ME = MF v ME MF. Hnh
bhnh EMFN c M = 1v nn l
hcn, li c ME = MF nn l
hvung.
- HS sa bi vo v
C
D
Gt: ABC, D BC
DE//AB ; DF//AC
Kl: AEDF l hnh g? V sao?
Vtr D AEDF l hthoi
AEDF l h`g nu A= 1v.
V tr D AEDF l hvg
(Gii)
a, Ta c
DF // AE (gt)
AF // DE (gt)
AEDF l hnh bnh hnh
b, Nu c thm AD l phn
gic ca BAC th AEDF l
hnh thoi
c, Nu c thm B = 90 0 th
hnh bnh hnh AEDF l hnh
ch nht
d, Nu A = 900 v nu AD l
tia phn gic ca BAC th
AEDF l hnh vung
Bi 85 trang 109 SGK
A
E
M
B
N
GT hcn ABCD; AB = 2AD

AE = EB; DF = FC
AF ct DE ti M; CE ct
BF ti N
KL ADFE l hnh g ? v sao
EMFN l hnh g? V sao
4.
Tun : 12
Cng c:
Tit: 24
Ngy son : / /
HOT NG CA GV
2012
- Treo bng ph ghi

- Cho HS ln bng chn
- C lp cng lm
- Cho HS khc nhn xt
- GV hon chnh bi lm
5.
Hot ng 3 : Cng c
HOT NG CA HS
- HS c bi
- HS ln bng chn
1d
2d
3d
- HS khc nhn xt
- HS s bi vo tp
NI DUNG
Trc nghim :
1/ T gic c 4 cnh bng
nhau v mt gc vung l
hnh :
a) Hnh thoi b) HCN
c) HBH
d) Hnh
vung
2/ T gic c 4 cnh bng
nhau v hai ng cho
bng nhau l hnh :
a) Hnh thoi b) HCN
c) HBH
d) Hnh
vung
3/ T gic c 4 gc bng
nhau v hai ng cho
vung gc l hnh :
a) Hnh thoi b) HCN
c) HBH
d) Hnh
vung
Dn d:
Hot ng 4 : Dn d
- V xem li l thuyt v son cc cu hi n chng
- Tit sau chng ta
N TP CHNG I
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N TP CHNG I
I/ MC TIU :
- Kin thc: HS c h thng li cc kin thc c bn v cc t gic hc trong chng (nh ngha,
tnh cht, du hiu nhn bit).
- K nng: Gip HS thy c mi quan h gia cc t gic hc, gp phn rn luyn t duy bin
chng cho HS.
- Thi : HS c vn dng cc kin thc c bn gii bi tp c dng tnh ton, chng minh, nhn
bit hnh v iu kin ca hnh.
II/ CHUN B :
- GV : Thc, ke, compa, bng ph (v sn hnh 79 sGV).
- HS : n tp kin thc chng I, tr li cu hi sgk (trang 110), lm bi tp 88 sgk trg111.
- Phng php : Vn p, hp tc nhm
Lp
Ngy dy
HS vng mt
Ghi ch
8A1
/
/ 2011
8A2
/
/ 2011
8A3
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8A6
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/ 2011
NI DUNG
HOT NG CA GV
HOT NG CA HS
Hot ng 1 : n tp l thuyt (15)
1. nh ngha v cc t gic :
- Nhc li cc nh ngha v
2cnh i // l hthang
hnh thang, hnh thang vung, - HS ln lt nu nh ngha cc
cc cnh i // l hbh
hnh thang cn, hnh bnh
hnh
Tgic c 4gc vung l hcn
hnh, hnh ch nht, hnh thoi,
4cnh bnhau l hthoi
hnh vung?
4gc v^g v 4cnh =
- GV nhc li nh ngha nh
nhau l hvung
sgk
- HS ghi bi
2. Tnh cht ca cc t gic :
Vit li nh ngha theo s
(bng ph)
tm tt ln bng
- HS ln lt nu tnh cht cc hnh
3. Du hiu nhn bit cc loi t - Hy nu ra cc tnh cht v
- Kim tra li qua bng ph ca GV
gic :
gc, cnh, ng cho ca cc
(bng ph hnh 79 sGV)
hnh?
- Nu du hiu nhn bit hnh
thang cn,hnh bnh hnh,hnh
ch nht, hnh thoi, hnh
vung?
Hot ng 2 : Luyn tp ()
Bi 88 trang 111 SGK
Bi 88 trang 111 SGK
Cho t gic ABCD . Gi E, F, G, - Treo bng ph ghi
- HS c bi
H theo th t l trung im ca - Gi HS ln bng v hnh
- HS ln bng v hnh
AB,BC,CD,DA. Cc ng cho
B
E
AC,BD ca t gic ABCD c
A
F
iu kin g th EFGH l :
H
a)
Hnh ch nht ?
D
C
G
b)
Hnh thoi ?
- Yu cu HS phn tch
c)
Hnh vung ?
- bi cho ABCD l t gic,
E;F;G;H ln lt l trung im ca
AB;BC;CD;DA.
- hi : iu kin ca cc ng
- Yu cu HS nu GT-KL
- Mun EFGH l hnh ch nht
hnh thoi th ta cn iu g ?
- Gi HS ln bng chng minh
EFGH l hnh bnh hnh
- C lp cng lm bi
cho AC v BD EFGH l hnh

ch nht; hnh thoi; hnh vung
- Ta cn chng minh EFGH l hnh
bnh hnh
- HS ln bng lm
Ta c E l trung im AB (gt)
F l trung im BC (gt)
=> EF l ng trung bnh ca tam
gic ABC
Nn : EF//AC v EF= AC (1)
Tng t : HG l ng trung bnh
ca tam gic ADC
Nn : HG// AC v HG= AC (2)
T (1) v (2) => EFGH l hnh bnh
hnh (c 2 cnh i va song song
va bng nhau)
- HS khc nhn xt
- Mun hnh bnh hnh EFGH l
hnh ch nht ta cn HE EF
- Khi th : AC BD v HE//BD;
EF//AC
- Mun hnh bnh hnh EFGH l
hnh ch nht th AC BD
- Cho HS khc nhn xt

- Mun hnh bnh hnh EFGH
l hnh ch nht ta cn g?
- Khi th AC v BD nh th
no ? Gii thch ?
- Vy iu kin AC v BD
l g th hnh bnh hnh EFGH
l hnh ch nht?
- Cho HS chia nhm lm cu
b ,c. Thi gian lm bi l 3
- HS suy ngh c nhn sau chia
- Nhc nh HS cha tp trung nhm 1+2 lm cu b ; nhm 3+4
lm cu c
b) Mun hnh bnh hnh EFGH l
hnh thoi th AC = BD v EF= AC
HE= BD
c) Mun EFGH l hnh vung th
EFGH phi l hnh ch nht v hnh
thoi khi AC=BD v AC BD
- Cho i din nhm trnh by - i din nhm ln bng trnh by
- Cho HS nhm khc nhn xt - HS nhm khc nhn xt
- GV hon chnh bi lm
- HS sa bi vo tp
Bi 89 trang 111 SGK
Bi 89 trang 111 SGK
- HS c bi
Cho tam gic ABC vung ti A, - Treo bng ph ghi bi
- cho tam gic ABC vung ti A,
ng trung tuyn AM. Gi D l - Cho HS phn tch bi
trung tuyn AM, DB=DA, E l im
trung im ca AB, E l im
i xng vi M qua D
i xng vi M qua D
- hi : a) Chng minh rng im
a) Chng minh rng im E i
E i xng vi im M qua AB
xng vi im M qua AB
b) Cc t gic AEMC , AEBM l
b) Cc t gic AEMC , AEBM l
hnh g ? V sao ?
hnh g ? V sao ?
- HS ln bng v hnh
- Cho HS ln bng v hnh
Tun : 13
Tit: 25
Ngy son :
2012
- Cho HS ln bng nu GT-KL

- Mun chng minh E i
xng vi M qua AB ta phi
chng minh iu g ?
- Mun AB l trung trc ca
EM ta cn iu g ?
- Cho HS ln bng chng minh
- Cc t gic AEMC , AEBM
l hnh g ? V sao ?
- Cho HS khc nhn xt

- GV hon chnh bi lm
D
B
- Ta phi chng minh AB l trung
trc ca EM
- Ta cn chng minh AB EM v D
l trung im ca EM
- HS ln bng chng minh
- T gic AEMC l hnh bnh hnh
v EM//AC(MD//AC)
EM=AC(cng bng 2DM)
- T gic AEBM l hnh thoi v
EM v BA l hai ng cho ct
nhau ti trung im ca mi ng
nn AEBM l hnh bnh hnh v
EM AB
- HS khc nhn xt
- HS sa bi vo tp
Hot ng 4 : Dn d ()
Bi 89c,d trang 111 SGK
Bi 89c,d trang 111 SGK
! Chu vi ca tam gic EBM = - HS ghi ch vo tp
4.BM . Du hiu nhn bit hnh
vung
- V xem li l thuyt v cc
- HS v nh xem li l thuyt v cc
bi tp gii tit sau lm bi tp gii
kim tra 1 tit
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KIM TRA CHNG I
I/ MC TIU :
- Qua bi kim tra, nh gi mc tip thu v k nng vn dng cc kin thc ca chng I
ca cc i tng HS.
- Phn loi i tng HS c k hoch b sung, iu chnh phng php dy mt cch hp l

II/ CHUN B
Lp
Ngy dy
HS vng mt
Ghi ch
8A1
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/ 2011
8A2
/
/ 2011
8A3
/
/ 2011
8A6
/
/ 2011
- GV : kim tra (A, B)
- HS : n tp kin thc chng I.
- Phng php : HS t lc c nhn
III/ KIM TRA :
1) n nh :
Kim tra s s
2) Pht kim tra cho HS :
I/ Trc nghim : (3) Mi cu 0.5 im
Cu 1 : Cho hnh vung cnh di 2m, th di ng cho hnh vung l:
a) 4m
b) 2 m
c) 2 2 m
d) Kt qu khc
Cu 2 : Hai im M v N c gi l i xng nhau qua O nu :
a) O l im nm gia ca on thng MN
b) OM = ON
c) O l trung im ca on thng MN
d) Tt c u sai.
Cu 3 : Trong hnh thang, ng trung bnh ca hnh thang th:
a) Bng na y ln ca hnh thang
b) Song song vi hai y ca hnh thang
c) Bng na tng hai y ca hnh thang d) C b v c ng
Cu 4 : Chiu di v chiu rng ca mt hnh ch nht tng ln 2 ln th :
a) Din tch tng 2 ln.
b) Din tch tng 4 ln
c) Din tch tng 8 ln
d) Din tch khng tng khng gim
Cu 5 : Trong cc cu sau, cu no sai:
a) T gic c hai ng cho vung gc vi nhau ti trung im ca mi ng l hnh thoi
b) Hnh thoi l t gic c tt c cc cnh bng nhau.
c) Hnh ch nht c hai ng cho bng nhau l hnh vung.
d) Hnh ch nht c hai ng cho vung gc l hnh vung.
Cu 6 : Trong cc cu sau cu no ng: C hnh bnh hnh ABCD tho:
a) Tt c cc gc u nhn.
b) nhn cn B t
c) B v C u nhn.
d) = 900 cn B nhn
II/ T lun : (7)
1) Nu nh ngha hnh vung ? Nu iu kin hnh ch nht thnh hnh vung (2.5)
2) Cho ABC cn ti A, ng trung tuyn AI. Gi M l trung im
ca AC, N l im i xng vi I qua M.
a) V hnh, ghi gi thit v kt lun. (1)
b) Chng minh t gic AICN l hnh ch nht. (2)
c) Tm iu kin ca ABC t gic AICN l hnh vung.(1)
3) Theo di HS :
- Ch theo di , nhc nh HS lm bi nghim tc, trnh gian ln gy mt trt t
4) Thu bi :
- Sau khi trng nh yu cu HS np bi ra u bn, GV thu bi kim tra s lng bi np
5) Hng dn v nh :
- V xem li cc nh ngh a cc loi hnh v du hiu chng minh

- Xem trc ni dung c bn ca Chng II
- Tit sau hc bi mi ca Chng II
1. A GIC A GIC U
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Duyt ca T trng
Ngy
/ 2012
Trn Th Hng Hnh

Hinh Hoc 8chuong I20122013

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Hinh Hoc 8chuong I20122013

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Tun : 1

T gic ABCD l hnh

- GV gii thch r ni dung nh

on thng no cng khng

Hot ng 4 : Tng cc gc ca mt t gic

- HS tho lun nhm theo yu

- HS theo di ghi chp

IV/ RT KINH NGHIM TIT DY:

Hot ng 3 : Hnh thnh nh ngha

Hnh thang ABCD (AB//CD)

Hot ng 4: Hnh thang vung

- Xem li bi tam gic cn

-Chun b : thc c chia khong,

- HS ghi nh , t sa sai (nu c)

GT ABCD l hnh thang

Ch : (sgk trang 73)

IV/ RT KINH NGHIM TIT DY:

- Cho HS nhn xt bng

GT hthang ABCD (AB//CD)

IV/ RT KINH NGHIM TIT DY:

Chng minh (xem sgk)

IV/ RT KINH NGHIM TIT DY:

v ghi bng: chng ta

- HS thc hin ?4 theo yu 2. ng trung bnh ca hnh thang

- Cho HS xem tranh v

- HS nghe hng dn v ghi ch Bi 23 trang 80 Sgk

IV/ RT KINH NGHIM TIT DY:

GT ABCD l hthang (AB//CD)

GT hnh thang ABCD

IV/ RT KINH NGHIM TIT DY:

Trn Th Hng Hnh

5 DNG HNH BNG THC

1.Bi ton dng hnh:

mi hnh biu th ni dung

- HS quan st v thc hnh

1. Gii bi ton dng hnh gm 4

5 DNG HNH BNG THC

IV/ RT KINH NGHIM TIT DY:

- Cho HS nhn xt bng

3. T chc luyn tp:

- Ch ra cch dng tng

+ Qua D dng tia Dx to vi

IV/ RT KINH NGHIM TIT DY:

Trn Th Hng Hnh

- Cho HS nhn xt bng

Hot ng 2 : Gii thiu bi mi

Hot ng 3 : Hai im i xng nhau qua mt ng thng

Hot ng 4 : Hai hnh i xng qua mt ng thng

- HS quan st, suy ng v tr

- GV ch dn trn hnh v cht li

Hot ng 5 : Hnh c trc i xng

- HS quan st hnh, suy ngh v

- HS s dng tnh cht bc cu

IV/ RT KINH NGHIM TIT DY:

Trn Th Hng Hnh

- HS: Lm cc bi tp v nh, n li l thuyt i xng trc.

GV: Gi HS ln bng trnh by li gii, cc

GV: Nhn xt v chun ha.

im i xng vi chng qua mt

GV: Thu phiu hc tp, nhn xt v cha.

7. HNH BNH HNH

Hot ng 2 : Gii thiu bi mi

- Treo bng ph ghi hnh 65 trang - HS nghe bit c ni dung,