Ethernet OS -- 7 layers 1. physical layer: cable (hardwire) 2.

data link (how need encasplate) ethernet, sonet ( ethernet is an encapslation method) - format --packet 3. network: IP (network - internet protocal) 4. transport: TCP/VDP (application of port number, 5. Seession: FTP/ SSH - how to log on how to log off 6. presentation: appearance 7. Application: program Please Do Not Throw Sause Pizza Away Ethernet -- layer 2 - format 802.3 IEEE Ethernet Dex 64-1500 Runt <- -> Jumbo frame of ethernet <access> Mac destination (Data address) - MAC source (source address) - access, VAN capa bility (type) 0408000 - payload 1496 bites DA - SA - Type - Payload switch define as access changes package trouble shoot environment physical and virtual frame 2 of ethernet - multi service <DoT1Q frame> DA - SA - TPID [VAN (1-144 - 40000 VLAN)] [COS (0-5 traffic) 5-critical 0-mea ns] 4 bytes - Type - Payload 1500 bites DA - SA -TPID - Type (048100 8o2Q)- Payload Carrier Ethernet QRQ <QuQ frame> DA-SA-TPID (STAG) - TPIN (CTAG)- Type (88a8 or 8100 simplex reason) - Payload <QuQ> port modes service multiple networks instead particular network 551 Product Line port (network port) NNI network-network interconnection NNI (switch) --(802.1g connection standard)--> CORE CORE ---> 551 ---- client (UNI) access port (No VLAN ----firewall---Router (int ernet) only have IP address to get to internet CORE ---> 551 ----->Cleint (UNI) QinQ ----> Service (industry) metro ehternet ==== VLAN 200

computer --.switch --router --carrier ---router - switch -- computer carrier (switch -router-switch) computer (DA-SA-Type-Payload) 1 or 0 on line switch (access port) (DA-SA-TPID-Type-Payload) Carrier (DA-SA-CTAG-STAG-Type-Payload) DMARE maintain & service requirements at 551 box DMARE --->S --->QinQ---> CORE