8/2009

Chng 1. Gii thiu v thng tin quang

Chng 1

Lch s pht trin ca KT Thng tin quang u im ca H thng thng tin quang S khi ca tuyn thng tin cp si quang ng dng ca thng tin cp si quang

Hanoi University of Technology

Faculty of Electronics and Telecommunications

8/2009

Lch s pht trin ca Thng tin quang

Thng tin quang: L 1 ngnh KT thng tin s dng sng nh sng truyn thng tin, tng t nh sng v tuyn nhng tn s sng mang cao hn (1014 1015 Hz).
Sng v tuyn: 100 KHz 100 GHz Tn s sng mang cng cao: Kh nng ti tin cng ln !

Chng 1

T trc cng nguyn (800 B.C), ngi Hy Lp bit dng nh sng (khi, la) truyn tin trong chin tranh, bo chin thng Trong nhiu th k, thng tin quang khng pht trin do mi trng truyn dn l khng kh thiu n nh, thiu linh kin thupht thch hp.

Hanoi University of Technology

Faculty of Electronics and Telecommunications

8/2009

Lch s pht trin ca KT Thng tin quang

Chng 1

Nhng th nghim u tin v truyn nh sng qua si thu tinh thc hin c nm 1930: c ly rt ngn do suy hao ln (1000 dB/km). 1960: Laser c pht minh bi Theodore Maiman, m ra k nguyn mi cho thng tin quang. Robert Hall pht minh ra laser bn dn (laser diode) u tin nm 1962. Cc h thng thng tin quang vi ngun pht laser c th nghim.

Theodore Maiman v ruby laser u tin nm 1960

Hanoi University of Technology

Faculty of Electronics and Telecommunications

8/2009

Cc dng thng tin quang

Chng 1

Thng tin quang trong khng kh (Free-space Optics-FSO)

Thng tin cp si quang (Optical Fiber CommunicationsOFC)

Hanoi University of Technology

Faculty of Electronics and Telecommunications

8/2009

Thng tin quang trong khng kh

Lp t nhanh Chi ph thp

Chng 1

u im:

Nhc im: ng truyn khng n nh, ph thuc nhiu vo iu kin thi tit, nhit V d: - khi thi tit p, suy hao = 0.55 dB/km; - khi ma ln, suy hao = 7 dB/km; - khi sng m dy c, suy hao = 75 dB 300 dB/km;

Hanoi University of Technology

Faculty of Electronics and Telecommunications

8/2009

Thng tin quang trong khng kh

Chng 1

ng dng:

Kt ni gia cc to nh

Thng tin v tinh

Kt ni gia cc vi mch
Hanoi University of Technology Faculty of Electronics and Telecommunications

8/2009

Thng tin cp si quang

1960: suy hao si quang rt ln (khong 1000 dB/km). 1970: Hng Corning Glass Works (M) ch to thnh cng si quang suy hao 20dB/km: -> nh du 1 bc nhy quan trng. 1974: Ch to c si quang c suy hao = 3dB/km = 800 nm 1980: Ch to si quang c suy hao = 0.5 dB/km = 1300 nm v = 0.25 dB/km = 1550 nm

Chng 1

S tin b trong cng ngh ch to cp quang:

T thp k 80, thng tin cp si quang bt u pht trin mnh m: H thng thng tin cp si quang u tin c lp t thnh ph Atlanta ( Hoa K) di 10km, tc 45 Mbit/s.
Hanoi University of Technology Faculty of Electronics and Telecommunications

8/2009

Thng tin cp si quang

Chng 1

Cc th h thng tin cp si quang : Cc h thng thng tin quang u tin: s dng si quang a mode, hot ng bc sng 850nm, c li vi km. 1980s: s dng si quang n mode, hot ng bc sng 1300nm 1990s: s dng si quang n mode, hot ng bc sng 1550nm

Hanoi University of Technology

Faculty of Electronics and Telecommunications

8/2009

Thng tin cp si quang

Chng 1

T 1995: s dng k thut ghp knh theo bc sng (WDM), khuych i quang (Optical Amplifier) tng dung lng v c ly truyn dn

Hin nay, diode laser c th truyn tc 10Gbit/s trn 1 bc sng => ghp 4 bc sng = 40Gbit/s Trong phng th nghim, ngi ta ang nghin cu h thng truyn 40 Gbit/s trn 1 bc sng.
Hanoi University of Technology Faculty of Electronics and Telecommunications

8/2009

Cc u im v hn ch ca thng tin quang Chng 1

u im:
Kh nng truyn thng tin l rt ln (c th ti hng chc Tbit/s). Suy hao thp (0,2 0,3dB/km). Si quang khng b nh hng ca nhiu in t (EMI) t b n mn trong MT axt/kim. Kh nng nng cp tc d dng

Hn ch:
Ch truyn c cng sut nh, c mW Gi thnh cp quang, thit b u cui t hn dng cp kim loi. Tn hiu nh sng trong si quang b suy hao v bin dng, hn ch c ly truyn dn v tc ti a ca tuyn.

Hanoi University of Technology

Faculty of Electronics and Telecommunications

8/2009

S khi mt tuyn thng tin cp si quang

Chng 1

Hanoi University of Technology

Faculty of Electronics and Telecommunications

8/2009

ng dng ca thng tin cp si quang

Chng 1

Vin thng: Mng ng trc quc gia, quc t, mng th tc cao.

Hanoi University of Technology

Mng my tnh
Faculty of Electronics and Telecommunications

8/2009

ng dng ca thng tin cp si quang

Chng 1

S dng trong h thng an ton t cao cp

Fiber-to-the-Home (FTTH)

v trong my tnh tng lai !

Hanoi University of Technology

Faculty of Electronics and Telecommunications