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Welcome to the growing family of new NISSAN owners. This vehicle is delivered to you with confidence. It was produced using the latest techniques and strict quality control. This manual was prepared to help you understand the operation and maintenance of your vehicle so that you may enjoy many miles of driving pleasure. Please read through this manual before operating your vehicle. In the U.S., a separate Warranty Information and Maintenance Log Booklet and in Canada, a Warranty and Roadside Assistance Information Booklet explains details about the warranties covering your vehicle and vehicle maintenance schedules. Additionally, a separate Customer Care/Lemon Law Booklet (U.S. only) will explain how to resolve any concerns you may have with your vehicle, as well as clarify your rights under your states lemon law. Your NISSAN dealership knows your vehicle best. When you require any service or have any questions, they will be glad to assist you with the extensive resources available to them. READ FIRST THEN DRIVE SAFELY Before driving your vehicle please read this Owners Manual carefully. This will ensure familiarity with controls and maintenance requirements, assisting you in the safe operation of your vehicle. WARNING IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION REMINDERS FOR SAFETY! Follow these important rules to help ensure a safe and comfortable trip for you and your passengers! NEVER drive under the influence of alcohol or drugs. ALWAYS observe posted speed limits and never drive too fast for conditions. ALWAYS use your seat belts and appropriate child restraint systems. Pre-teen children should be seated in the rear seat. ALWAYS provide information about the proper use of vehicle safety features to all occupants of the vehicle. ALWAYS review this owners manual for important safety information.
The inside pages of this manual contain a minimum of 50% recycled fibers, including 10% post-consumer fibers.
MODIFICATION OF YOUR VEHICLE This vehicle should not be modified. Modification could affect its performance, safety or durability, and may even violate governmental regulations. In addition, damage or performance problems resulting from modifications may not be covered under NISSAN warranties. WHEN READING THE MANUAL This manual includes information for all options available on this model. Therefore, you may find some information that does not apply to your vehicle. All information, specifications and illustrations in this manual are those in effect at the time of printing. NISSAN reserves the right to change specifications or design without notice and without obligation.
The inside pages of this manual contain a minimum of 50% recycled fibers, including 10% post-consumer fibers.
ABOUT
You will see various symbols in this manual. They are used in the following ways: WARNING This is used to indicate the presence of a hazard that could cause death or serious personal injury. To avoid or reduce the risk, the procedures must be followed precisely.
APD1005
CAUTION This is used to indicate the presence of a hazard that could cause minor or moderate personal injury or damage to your vehicle. To avoid or reduce the risk, the procedures must be followed carefully.
If you see this symbol, it means Do not do this or Do not let this happen. 2000 NISSAN NORTH AMERICA, INC. GARDENA, CALIFORNIA
All rights reserved. No part of this Owners Manual may be reproduced or stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of Nissan North America, Inc., Gardena, California.
AFW0001
Your new NISSAN is the result of our dedication to produce the finest in safe, reliable and economical transportation. Your vehicle is the product of a successful worldwide company that manufactures cars and trucks in over 17 countries and distributes them in 170 nations. NISSAN vehicles are designed and manufactured by Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. which was founded in Tokyo, Japan in 1933, and NISSAN affiliates world wide, collectively growing to become the fifth largest automaker in the world. In addition to cars and trucks, NISSAN also makes textile machinery, forklift trucks, marine engines, boats and other products. NISSAN has made a substantial and growing investment in North America, starting with the opening of Nissan Motor Corporation U.S.A. in 1960 and continuing with the production of some cars and trucks at one of the worlds most
modern manufacturing facilities, Nissan Motor Manufacturing Corporation U.S.A. in Smyrna, Tennessee, vehicle styling at Nissan Design International in San Diego, California, and engineering at Nissan Research and Development in Farmington Hills, Michigan. NISSAN and its dealers indirectly employ about 60,000 Americans. NISSAN is also a substantial contributor to the Canadian economy. Nissan Canada Inc., its suppliers and over 140 dealers employ approximately 4,500 people. These include company employees and the staffs of NISSAN dealers all across Canada. In addition, many Canadians work for companies that supply NISSAN and NISSAN dealers with materials and services ranging from the operation of port facilities and transportation services, to the supply of lubricants, parts and accessories.
For U.S. mainland and Alaska customers 1-800-NISSAN-1 (1-800-647-7261) For Hawaii customers (808) 836-0888 (Oahu Number) For CANADIAN customers 1-800-387-0122
We appreciate your interest in NISSAN and thank you for buying a quality NISSAN vehicle.
Table of Contents
Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems Instruments and controls Pre-driving checks and adjustments Heater, air conditioner and audio systems Starting and driving In case of emergency Appearance and care Do-it-yourself Maintenance Technical and consumer information Index
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
SEATS
ARS1131
WARNING Do not ride in a moving vehicle when the seatback is reclined. This can be dangerous. The shoulder belt will not be against your body. In an accident you could be thrown into it and receive neck or other serious injuries. You could also slide under the lap belt and receive serious internal injuries.
For most effective protection when the vehicle is in motion, the seat should be upright. Always sit well back in the seat and adjust the seat properly. See Precautions on Seat Belt Usage later in this section.
Reclining
To recline the seatback, pull the lever up and lean back. To bring the seatback forward again, pull the lever and move yourbody forward.
SPA0099A
LRS0016
Operating Tips
The motor has an auto-reset overload protection circuit. If the motor stops during operation, wait 30 seconds, then reactivate the switch. Do not operate the power seat switch for a long period of time when the engine is off. This will discharge the battery.
Reclining
Move the recline switch backward until the desired angle is obtained. To bring the seatback forward again, move the switch forward and move your body forward. The seatback will move forward.
LRS0017
ARS1035
Closely supervise children when they are around cars to prevent them from playing and becoming locked in the trunk where they could be seriously injured. Keep the car locked, with the rear seat back securely latched, when not in use, and prevent childrens access to car keys.
WRS0018
Properly secure all cargo to help prevent it from sliding or shifting. Do not place cargo higher than the seatbacks. In a sudden stop or collision, unsecured cargo could cause personal injury. When returning seatbacks to the upright position, be certain they are completely secured in the latched position. If they are not completely secured in the latched position, passengers may be injured in an accident or sudden stop.
LRS0056
LRS0057
To fold down the seat back, pull approximately 10 inches of seat belt webbing out of the retractor and hold, then unlatch and fold down the seat back.
When using the fold down rear seat back, the rear center seat belt retractor may lock up and prevent folding down the seat back. If the rear center seat belt retractor has inadvertently locked up, push the seat belt webbing towards the retractor as shown in the above illustration. This will unlock the seat belt retractor and allow the rear seat back to fold down.
ARS1020
PD1319
WRS0002
Adjust the head restraints so the top is level with the tops of your ears.
wheel or instrument panel. Always use the seat belts. Keep hands on the outside of the steering wheel. Placing them inside the steering wheel rim could increase the risk that they are injured when the supplemental front air bag inflates.
ARS1132
WARNING The supplemental front air bags ordinarily will not inflate in the event of a side impact, rear impact, roll over, or lower severity frontal collision. Always wear your seat belts to help reduce the risk or severity of injury in various kinds of accidents.
The seat belts and the supplemental front air bags are most effective when you are sitting well back and upright in the seat. The front air bags inflate with great force. If you are unrestrained, leaning forward, sitting sideways or out of position in any way, you are at greater risk of injury or death in a crash and may also receive serious or fatal injuries from the supplemental front air bag if you are up against it when it inflates. Always sit back against the seatback and as far away as practical from the steering
ARS1133
ARS1041
ARS1042
ARS1043
ARS1045
WARNING Never let children ride unrestrained. Do not attempt to hold them in your lap or arms. Some examples of dangerous riding positions are shown in the illustrations. Children may be severely injured or killed when the supplemental front air bag inflates if they are not properly restrained. Never install a rear-facing child restraint in the front seat. An inflating supplemental front air bag could seriously injure or kill your child. See Child restraints later in this section for details.
ARS1044
ARS1046
SSS0101
SSS0140
SSS0159
WARNING Supplemental side air bag (if so equipped): The supplemental side air bag ordinarily will not inflate in the event of a frontal impact, rear impact or lower severity side collision. Always wear your seat belt to help reduce the risk or severity of injury in various kinds of accidents.
The seat belts and the supplemental side air bag are most effective when you are sitting well back and upright in the seat. The side air bag inflates with great force. Do not allow anyone to place their hand, leg or face near the side air bag on the side of the seatback of the front seat. Do not allow anyone sitting in the front seat to extend their hand out of the window or lean against the door. When sitting in the rear seat, do not hold onto the seatback of the front seat. If
the side air bag inflates, the occupant may be seriously injured. Be especially careful with children, who should always be properly restrained. Some examples of dangerous riding positions are shown in the illustrations. Do not use seat covers on the front seatbacks. They may interfere with supplemental side air bag inflation.
SSS0162
WRS0003
and must be followed. The supplemental front air bag system is designed to inflate in higher severity frontal collisions, although it may inflate if the forces in another type of collision are similar to those of a higher severity frontal impact. It may not inflate in certain frontal collisions. Vehicle damage (or lack of it) is not always an indication of proper supplemental front air bag system operation. When the supplemental front air bag inflates, a fairly loud noise may be heard, followed by the release of smoke. This smoke is not harmful and does not indicate
a fire, but care should be taken to not intentionally inhale it, as it may cause irritation and choking. Those with a history of a breathing condition should get fresh air promptly. The supplemental front air bags, along with the use of seat belts, help to cushion the impact force on the face and chest of the occupant. They can help save lives and reduce serious injuries. However, an inflating supplemental front air bag may cause facial abrasions or other injuries. Supplemental front air bags do not provide restraint to the lower body. Seat belts should be correctly worn and the driver and passenger seated upright as far as practical away from the steering wheel or instrument panel. Since the supplemental front air bags inflate quickly in order to help protect the front occupants, the force of the supplemental front air bag inflating can increase the risk of injury if the occupant is too close to or is against the supplemental front air bag module during inflation. The supplemental front air bags deflate quickly after a collision.
The supplemental front air bags operate only when the ignition switch is in the ON or START position. After turning the ignition key to the ON position, the supplemental air bag warning light illuminates. The supplemental air bag warning light will turn off after about 7 seconds if the system is operational. WARNING Do not place any objects on the steering wheel pad or on the instrument panel. Also, do not place any objects between any occupant and the steering wheel or instrument panel. Such objects may become dangerous projectiles and cause injury if the supplemental front air bag inflates. Right after inflation, several supplemental front air bag system components will be hot. Do not touch them; you may severely burn yourself.
No unauthorized changes should be made to any components or wiring of the supplemental front air bag system. This is to prevent accidental inflation of the supplemental front air bags or damage to the supplemental front air bag system. Do not make unauthorized changes to your vehicles electrical system, suspension system or front end structure. This could affect proper operation of the supplemental front air bag system. Tampering with the supplemental front air bag system may result in serious personal injury. Tampering includes changes to the steering wheel and the instrument panel assembly by placing material over the steering wheel pad and above the dashboard, or by installing additional trim material around the supplemental front air bag system.
Work around and on the supplemental front air bag system should be done by an authorized NISSAN dealer. Installation of electrical equipment should also be done by an authorized NISSAN dealer. The yellow SRS wiring should not be modified or disconnected. Unauthorized electrical test equipment and probing devices should not be used on the supplemental front air bag system. The SRS wiring harnesses are covered with yellow insulation either just before the harness connectors or over the complete harness for easy identification. When selling your vehicle, we request that you inform the buyer about the supplemental front air bag system and guide the buyer to the appropriate sections in this owners manual.
LRS0020
proper supplemental side air bag operation. When the supplemental side air bag inflates, a fairly loud noise may be heard, followed by release of smoke. This smoke is not harmful and does not indicate a fire, but care should be taken to not intentionally inhale it, as it may cause irritation and choking. Those with a history of a breathing condition should get fresh air promptly. Supplemental side air bags along with the use of seat belts, help to cushion the impact force on the chest of the front occupants. They can help save lives and reduce serious injuries. However, an inflating side air bag may cause abrasions or other injuries. The seat belts should be correctly worn and the driver and passenger seated upright as far as practical away from the supplemental side air bag. Since the side air bag inflates quickly in order to help protect the front occupants, the force of the side air bag inflating can increase the risk of injury if the occupant is too close to or is against the side air bag module during inflation. The side air bag will deflate quickly after the collision is over.
The supplemental air bags operate only when the ignition switch is in the ON or START position. After turning the ignition key to the ON position, the supplemental air bag warning light illuminates. The supplemental air bag warning light will turn off after about 7 seconds if the system is operational. WARNING Do not place any objects near the seatback of the front seats. Also, do not place any objects (an umbrella, bag, etc.) between the front door finisher and the front seat. Such objects may become dangerous projectiles and cause injury if the supplemental side air bag inflates. Right after inflation, several supplemental side air bag system components will be hot. Do not touch them; you may severely burn yourself. No unauthorized changes should be made to any components or wiring of the supplemental side air bag system. This is to prevent accidental
inflation of the side air bag or damage to the side air bag system. Do not make unauthorized changes to your vehicles electrical system, suspension system or side panel. This could affect proper operation of the side air bag system. Tampering with the supplemental side air bag system may result in serious personal injury. Tampering includes changes to the front seats assembly by placing material near the seatback of the front seat, or by installing additional trim material, such as seat covers, around the side air bag system. Work around and on the supplemental side air bag system should be done by an authorized NISSAN dealer. Installation of electrical equipment should also be done by an authorized NISSAN dealer. The SRS wiring harnesses* should not be modified or disconnected. Unauthorized electrical test equipment and probing devices should not be used on the side air bag system.
* The SRS wiring harnesses are covered with yellow insulation either just before the harness connectors or over the complete harness for easy identification. When selling your vehicle, we request that you inform the buyer about the supplemental side air bag system and guide the buyer to the appropriate sections in this Owners Manual.
No unauthorized changes should be made to any components or wiring of the pre-tensioner seat belt system. This is to prevent accidental activation of the pre-tensioner seat belt or damage to the pre-tensioner seat belt operation. Tampering with the pre-tensioner seat belt system may result in serious personal injury. Work around and on the pretensioner system should be done by an authorized NISSAN dealer. Installation of electrical equipment should also be done by an authorized NISSAN dealer. Unauthorized electrical test equipment and probing devices should not be used on the pretensioner seat belt system. If you need to dispose of the pretensioner or scrap the vehicle, contact an authorized NISSAN dealer. Correct pre-tensioner disposal procedures are set forth in the appropriate NISSAN Service Manual. Incorrect disposal procedures could cause personal injury.
The front seat pre-tensioner seat belt system activates in conjunction with the supplemental front air bag. Working with the seat belt retractor, it helps tighten the seat belt the instant the vehicle becomes involved in certain types of collisions, thereby restraining seat occupants. The pre-tensioner is encased with the seat belts retractor. These seat belts are used the same as conventional seat belts. When the pre-tensioner seat belt activates, smoke is released and a loud noise may be heard. The smoke is not harmful, but care should be taken not to inhale it as it may cause irritation and choking. If any abnormality occurs in the pretensioner system, the seat belt warning light will flash intermittently after the ignition key is turned to the ON or START position. In this case, the pre-tensioner seat belt will not function properly. When selling your vehicle, we request that you inform the buyer about the pretensioner seat belt system and guide the buyer to the appropriate sections in this owners manual.
WRS0004
LRS0021
light illuminates for about 7 seconds and then turns off. This means the system is operational. If any of the following conditions occur, the supplemental front air bag and supplemental side air bag needs servicing: The supplemental air bag warning light remains on after approximately 7 seconds. The supplemental air bag warning light flashes intermittently. The supplemental air bag warning light does not come on at all. Under these conditions, the supplemental front air bag or supplemental side air bags may not operate properly. It must be checked and repaired. Take your vehicle to the nearest authorized NISSAN dealer. WARNING If the supplemental air bag warning light is on, it could mean that the supplemental front air bag or supplemental side air bag system will not operate in an accident.
WARNING Once the supplemental front air bag or supplemental side air bag has inflated, the air bag module will not function again and must be replaced. The air bag module should be replaced by an authorized NISSAN dealer. The air bag module cannot be repaired. The supplemental front air bag and supplemental side air bag systems should be inspected by an authorized NISSAN dealer if there is any damage to the front end or side portion of the vehicle. If you need to dispose of a supplemental air bag or scrap the vehicle, contact an authorized NISSAN dealer. Correct supplemental air bag disposal procedures are set forth in the appropriate NISSAN Service Manual. Incorrect disposal procedures could cause personal injury.
SEAT BELTS
ARS1134
ARS1049
WARNING Every person who drives or rides in this vehicle should use a seat belt at all times. Children should be properly restrained and, if appropriate, in a child restraint. The belt should be properly adjusted to a snug fit. Failure to do so may reduce the effectiveness of the entire restraint system and increase the chance or severity of injury in an accident. Serious injury or death can occur if the seat belt is not worn properly.
Always route the shoulder belt over your shoulder and across your chest. Never run the belt behind your back, under your arm or across your neck. The belt should be away from your face and neck, but not falling off your shoulder. Position the lap belt as low and snug as possible AROUND THE HIPS, NOT THE WAIST. A lap belt worn too high could increase the risk of internal injuries in an accident.
Removal and installation of the pretensioner seat belt system components should be done by an authorized NISSAN dealer. All seat belt assemblies including retractors and attaching hardware should be inspected after any collision by an authorized NISSAN dealer. NISSAN recommends that all seat belt assemblies in use during a collision be replaced unless the collision was minor and the belts show no damage and continue to operate properly. Seat belt assemblies not in use during a collision should also be inspected and replaced if either damage or improper operation is noted.
ARS1047
ARS1050
Be sure the seat belt tongue is securely fastened to the proper buckle. Do not wear the belt inside out or twisted. Doing so may reduce its effectiveness. Do not allow more than one person to use the same belt. Never carry more people in the vehicle than there are seat belts.
If the seat belt warning light glows continuously while the ignition is turned ON with all doors closed and all seat belts fastened, it may indicate a malfunction in the system. Have the system checked by an authorized NISSAN dealer. Once the pre-tensioner seat belt has activated, it cannot be reused and must be replaced together with the retractor. See you NISSAN dealer.
CHILD SAFETY
Children need adults to help protect them. They need to be properly restrained. The proper restraint depends on the childs size. Generally, infants up to about 1 year and less than 20 pounds, (9 kg) should be placed in rear facing child restraints. Forward facing child restraints are available for children who outgrow rear facing child restraints. WARNING Infants and children need special protection. The vehicles seat belts may not fit them properly. The shoulder belt may come too close to the face or neck. The lap belt may not fit over their small hip bones. In an accident, an improperly fitting seat belt could cause serious or fatal injury. Always use appropriate child restraints. All U.S. states and Canadian provinces or territories require the use of approved child restraints for infants and small children. See Child Restraints later in this section. In addition, there are many types of child restraints available for larger children which
should be used for maximum protection. NISSAN recommends that all pre-teens and children be restrained in the rear seat if possible. According to accident statistics, children are safer when properly restrained in the rear seat than in the front seat. This is especially important because your vehicle has a supplemental restraint system (Air bag system) for the front passenger. See Supplemental restraint system earlier in this section.
able) may help overcome this. The booster seat should raise the child so that the shoulder belt is properly positioned across the top, middle portion of the shoulder and the lap belt is low on the hips. The booster seat should fit the vehicle seat and have a label certifying that it complies with Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards or Canadian Motor Vehicle Safety Standards. Once the child has grown so the shoulder belt is no longer on or near the face and neck, use the shoulder belt without the booster seat. WARNING Never let a child stand or kneel on any seat and do not allow a child in the cargo areas while the vehicle is moving. The child could be seriously injured or killed in an accident.
Larger children
Children who are too large for child restraints should be seated and restrained by the seat belts which are provided. If the childs seating position has a shoulder belt that fits close to the face or neck, the use of a booster seat (commercially avail-
PREGNANT WOMEN
NISSAN recommends that pregnant women use seat belts. The seat belt should be worn snug, and always position the lap belt as low as possible around the hips, not the waist. Place the shoulder belt over your shoulder and across your chest. Never run the lap/shoulder belt over your abdominal
INJURED PERSONS
NISSAN recommends that injured persons use seat belts. Check with your doctor for specific recommendations.
ARS1051
WRS0029
Do not ride in a moving vehicle when the seatback is reclined. This can be dangerous. The shoulder belt will not be against your body. In an accident you could be thrown into it and receive neck or other serious injuries. You could also slide under the lap belt and receive serious internal injuries.
For most effective protection when the vehicle is in motion, the seat should be upright. Always sit well back in the seat and adjust the seat properly. See Precautions on seat belt usage earlier in this section.
ARS1052
ARS1162
3. Position the lap belt portion low and snug on the hips as shown. 4. Pull the shoulder belt portion toward the retractor to take up extra slack. The front passenger seat belt and the rear three-point seat belts have a cinching mechanism for child restraint installation. It is referred to as the automatic locking mode. When automatic locking mode is activated the seat belt cannot be withdrawn further until the seat belt tongue is detached from the buckle and fully retracted. Once re-
tracted, the seat belt is in the emergency locking mode. See Child Restraints later in this section for more information. The automatic locking mode should be used only for child restraint installation. During normal seat belt use by a passenger, the locking mode should not be activated. If it is activated it may cause uncomfortable seat belt tension.
Grasp the shoulder belt and pull quickly forward. The retractor should lock and restrict further belt movement. If the retractor does not lock during this check or if you have any questions about belt operation, see an authorized NISSAN dealer.
WRS0005
WRS0006
WARNING After adjustment, release the adjustment button and try to move the shoulder belt anchor up and down to make sure it is securely fixed in position. The shoulder belt anchor height should be adjusted to the position best for you. Failure to do so may reduce the effectiveness of the entire restraint system and increase the chance or severity of injury in an accident.
CHILD RESTRAINTS
SEAT BELT EXTENDERS
If, because of body size or driving position, it is not possible to properly fit the lapshoulder belt and fasten it, an extender is available which is compatible with the installed seat belts. The extender adds approximately 8 inches (200 mm) of length and may be used for either the driver or front passenger seating position. See your NISSAN dealer for assistance if an extender is required. WARNING Only NISSAN seat belt extenders, made by the same company which made the original equipment seat belts, should be used with NISSAN seat belts. Persons who can use the standard seat belt should not use an extender. Such unnecessary use could result in serious personal injury in the event of an accident.
children are safer when properly restrained in the rear seat than in the front seat. An improperly installed child restraint could lead to serious injury or death in an accident. In general, child restraints are designed to be installed with a lap belt or the lap portion of a three-point type seat belt. Child restraints for infants and children of various sizes are offered by several manufacturers. When selecting any child restraint, keep the following points in mind: 1) Choose only a restraint with a label certifying that it complies with Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 213 or Canadian Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 213. 2) Check the child restraint in your vehicle to be sure it is compatible with the vehicles seat and seat belt system. Choose a child restraint that meets the guidelines of the Society of Automotive Engineers recommended practice J1819 for child restraint installation. 3) If the child restraint is compatible with your vehicle, place your child in the child
restraint and check the various adjustments to be sure the child restraint is compatible with your child. Always follow all recommended procedures. All U.S. states and provinces of Canada require that infants and small children be restrained in approved child restraints at all times while the vehicle is being operated. WARNING Improper use of a child restraint can result in increased injuries for both the infant or child and other occupants in the vehicle. Follow all of the child restraint manufacturers instructions for installation and use. When purchasing a child restraint, be sure to select one which will fit your child and vehicle. It may not be possible to properly install some types of child restraints in your vehicle. If the child restraint is not anchored properly, the risk of a child being injured in a collision or a sudden stop greatly increases.
Adjustable seatbacks should be positioned to fit the child restraint, but as upright as possible. After attaching the child restraint, test it before you place the child in it. Tilt it from side to side. Try to tug it forward and check to see if the belt holds the restraint in place. If the restraint is not secure, tighten the belt as necessary, or put the restraint in another seat and test it again. For a front-facing child restraint, if the seat position where it is installed has a three-point type lap/shoulder belt, check to make sure the shoulder belt does not go in front of the childs face or neck. If it does, put the shoulder belt behind the child restraint. If you must install a front-facing child restraint in the front seat, see Installation on front passenger seat later in this section for details. When your child restraint is not in use, keep it secured with a seat belt to prevent it from being thrown around in case of a sudden stop or accident.
CAUTION Remember that a child restraint left in a closed vehicle can become very hot. Check the seating surface and buckles before placing your child in the child restraint.
Front facing
When you install a child restraint in the rear seat, follow these steps: 1. Position the child restraint on the seat. It can be placed in a front facing direction, depending on the size of the child. Always follow the restraint manufacturers instructions.
SSS0043
SSS0107
SSS0062
2. Route the seat belt tongue through the child restraint and insert it into the buckle until you hear and feel the latch engage. Be sure to follow the child restraint manufacturers instructions for belt routing.
3. Pull on the shoulder belt until all of the belt is fully extended. At this time, the seat belt retractor is in the automatic locking mode (child restraint mode). It reverts back to emergency locking mode when the seat belt is fully retracted.
4. Allow the seat belt to retract. Pull up on the seat belt to remove any slack in the belt.
use. If the belt is not locked, repeat steps three through six. After the child restraint is removed and the seat belt is allowed to wind back into the retractor, the automatic locking mode (child restraint mode) is canceled.
SSS0108
SSS0155
5. Before placing the child in the child restarint, use force to tilt the child restraint from side to side, and tug it forward to make sure that it is securely held in place. 6. Check that the retractor is in the automatic locking mode by trying to pull more seat belt out of the retractor. If you cannot pull any more belt webbing out of the retractor, the seat belt is in the automatic locking mode. 7. Check to make sure that the child restraint is properly secured prior to each
Rear facing
When you install a child restraint in the rear seat, follow these steps: 1. Position the child restraint on the seat. The direction of the child restraint depends on the type of the child restraint and the size of the child. Always follow the restraint manufacturers instructions.
WRS0009
SSS0046
WRS0010
2. Route the seat belt tongue through the child restraint and insert it into the buckle until you hear and feel the latch engage. Be sure to follow the child restraint manufacturers instructions for belt routing.
3. Pull on the shoulder belt until all of the belt is fully extended. At this time, the seat belt retractor is in the automatic locking mode (child restraint mode). It reverts back to emergency locking mode when the seat belt is fully retracted.
use. If the belt is not locked, repeat steps three through six. After the child restraint is removed and the seat belt is allowed to wind back into the retractor, the automatic locking mode (child restraint mode) is canceled; the seat belt only locks during a sudden stop or impact.
SSS0109
SSS0110
4. Allow the seat belt to retract. Pull up on the seat belt to remove any slack in the belt.
5. Before placing the child in the child restraint, use force to tilt the child restraint from side to side, and tug it forward to make sure that it is securely held in place. 6. Check that the retractor is in the automatic locking mode by trying to pull more seat belt out of the retractor. If you cannot pull any more seat belt webbing out of the retractor, the seat belt is in the automatic locking mode. 7. Check to make sure that the child restraint is properly secured prior to each
WARNING Child restraint anchor points are designed to withstand only those loads imposed by correctly fitted child restraints. Under no circumstances are they to be used for adult seat belts or harnesses.
Anchor points are located on the rear parcel shelf finisher. When installing a top strap child restraint on the rear seat for the first time, consult your NISSAN dealer for details.
The three-point seat belt in your vehicle is equipped with a locking mode retractor which must be used when installing a child restraint. Failure to use the retractors locking mode will result in the child restraint not being properly secured. The restraint could tip over or otherwise be unsecured and cause injury to the child in a sudden stop or collision.
ARS1135
NISSAN recommends that child restraints be installed in the rear seat. However, if you must install a forward-facing child restraint in the front passenger seat, move the passenger seat to the rear most position. A child restraint with a top tether strap should not be used in the front passenger seat.
WRS0019
ARS1073
ARS1034
If you must install a child restraint in the front seat, follow these steps: 1. Position the child restraint on the front passenger seat. It should be placed in a forward-facing direction only. Move the seat to the rear most position. Always follow the child restraint manufacturers instructions. Child restraints for infants must be used in the rear-facing direction and therefore must not be used in the front seat.
2. Route the seat belt tongue through the child restraint and insert it into the buckle until you hear and feel the latch engage. Be sure to follow the child restraint manufacturers instructions for belt routing.
3. Pull on the shoulder belt until all of the belt is fully extended. At this time, the seat belt retractor is in the automatic locking mode (child restraint mode). It reverts back to emergency locking mode when the seat belt is fully retracted.
After the child restraint is removed and the seat belt is fully retracted, the automatic locking mode (child restraint mode) is canceled.
ARS1074
ARS1079
4. Allow the seat belt to retract. Pull up on the seat belt to remove any slack in the belt.
5. Before placing the child in the child restraint, use force to tilt the child restraint from side to side, and tug it forward to make sure it is securely held in place. 6. Check that the retractor is in the automatic locking mode by trying to pull more seat belt out of the retractor. If you cannot pull any more belt webbing out of the retractor, the seat belt is in the automatic locking mode. 7. Check to make sure the child restraint is properly secured prior to each use. If the lap belt is not locked, repeat steps 3 through 6.
MEMO
Meters and gauges ................................................2-2 Speedometer and odometer ..................................2-3 Tachometer ............................................................2-4 Engine coolant temperature gauge........................2-4 Fuel gauge .............................................................2-5 Warning/indicator lights and chimes ......................2-6 Checking bulbs.......................................................2-6 Warning lights.........................................................2-6 Indicator lights ........................................................2-8 Chimes ...................................................................2-9 Security systems ..................................................2-10 Nissan vehicle immobilizer system (NVIS) ..........2-10 Enhanced immobilizer security system (if so equipped) ....................................................2-12 Windshield wiper and washer switch ...................2-14 Switch operation...................................................2-14 Rear window defogger switch ..............................2-15 Headlight and turn signal switch ..........................2-16 Headlight switch ...................................................2-16 Turn signal switch ................................................2-17 Cornering light ......................................................2-18 Fog light switch (if so equipped) ..........................2-18
Hazard warning flasher switch .............................2-18 Horn......................................................................2-19 Power socket ......................................................2-19 Cigarette lighter (accessory) and ash tray...........2-20 Storage .................................................................2-21 Map pocket...........................................................2-21 Glasses case........................................................2-21 Cup holders ..........................................................2-22 Glove box .............................................................2-23 Console box .........................................................2-23 Cargo net (if so equipped) ...................................2-25 Trunk side net ......................................................2-26 Windows ...............................................................2-26 Power windows ....................................................2-26 Sunroof (if so equipped).......................................2-27 Interior light...........................................................2-29 Map lights (if so equipped)...................................2-29 Trunk light.............................................................2-30 Integrated HomeLink universal transceiver (if so equipped) ....................................................2-30 Programming HomeLink .....................................2-31
Programming HomeLink for Canadian customers .............................................................2-31 Operating the integrated HomeLink universal transceiver ............................................................2-31 Programming problem-diagnosis .........................2-32
Clearing the programmed information .................2-32 Rolling code programming ...................................2-32 Reprogramming a single HomeLink button .......2-33 If your vehicle is stolen ........................................2-33
WIC0001
vehicle has been driven. The twin trip odometer records the distance of individual trips.
LIC0002
SII0181A
Changing the display: Pushing the reset button changes the display as follows: ODO TRIP A TRIP B ODO Resetting the trip odometer: Pushing the reset button for more than 1 second resets the trip odometer to zero.
CAUTION If the gauge indicates engine coolant temperature over the normal range, stop the vehicle as soon as safely possible. If the engine is overheated, continued operation of the vehicle may seriously damage the engine. See the In case of emergency section for immediate action required.
LIC0003
SIC0173
TACHOMETER
The tachometer indicates engine speed in revolutions per minute (r/min). CAUTION When engine speed approaches the red zone, shift to a higher gear. Operating the engine in the red zone may cause serious engine damage.
CAUTION If the vehicle runs out of fuel, the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) may come on. Refuel as soon as possible. After a few driving trips, the lamp should turn off. If the lamp remains on after a few driving trips, have the vehicle inspected by an authorized NISSAN dealer. For additional information, see the Malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) later in this section.
SIC0879
FUEL GAUGE
The gauge indicates the approximate fuel level in the tank. The gauge may move slightly during braking, turning, acceleration, or going up or down hills. The gauge needle remains in approximately the same position even when the ignition key is turned to OFF. The warning indicator light comes on when the amount of fuel in the tank is getting low. Refill the fuel tank before the gauge registers E (Empty). Instruments and controls 2-5
or
Overdrive off indicator light (automatic transmission only) Malfunction indicator lamp (emission system)
CHECKING BULBS
With all doors closed, apply the parking brake and turn the ignition key to the ON position without starting the engine. The following lights come on: , or , , , The following lights come on briefly and then go off: or , , If any light fails to come on, it may indicate a burned-out bulb or an open
designed to indicate a low oil level. Use the dipstick to check the oil level. See Engine oil in the Do-it-yourself section. CAUTION Running the engine with the oil pressure warning light on could cause serious damage to the engine almost immediately. Turn off the engine as soon as it is safe to do so.
straints and supplemental air bag systems section for precautions on seat belt usage.
WARNING If the supplemental air bag warning light is on, it could mean that the supplemental air bag or supplemental side air bag system (if so equipped) will not operate in an accident.
or
This light functions for both the parking brake and the foot brake systems. When the ignition key is in the ON position, the light comes on when the parking brake is applied, and also warns of a low brake fluid level. If the light comes on while the engine is running with the parking brake not applied, stop the vehicle and perform the following: 1. Check the brake fluid level. Add brake fluid as necessary. See Brake and clutch fluid in the Do-it-yourself section of this owners manual. Instruments and controls 2-7
2. If the brake fluid level is correct, have the brake system checked by an authorized NISSAN dealer. WARNING Your brake system may not be working properly if the warning light is on. Driving could be dangerous. If you judge it to be safe, drive carefully to the nearest service station for repairs. Otherwise, have your vehicle towed because driving it could be dangerous. Pressing the brake pedal with the engine stopped and/or a low brake fluid level may increase your stopping distance and braking will require greater pedal effort as well as pedal travel. If the brake fluid level is below the MINIMUM or MIN mark on the brake fluid reservoir, do not drive until the brake system has been checked at a NISSAN dealer.
sound when the vehicle is in motion, whether or not the brake pedal is depressed. Have the brakes checked as soon as possible if the warning sound is heard. or
If the light comes on while the engine is running, it may indicate something is wrong with the anti-lock portion of the brake system. Have the system checked by an authorized NISSAN dealer. Turn off the engine, and start it again by slowly turning the ignition key (quickly doing so may cause the ABS light to stay on when there is nothing wrong). If the light stays on, have the system checked by an authorized NISSAN dealer. If an abnormality occurs in the system, the anti-lock function ceases, but the regular braking system continues to operate. If the light comes on while you are driving, contact an authorized NISSAN dealer for repair.
Check to make sure the fuel filler cap is installed and closed tightly, and that the vehicle has at least three gallons of fuel in the fuel tank. lamp After a few driving trips, the should turn off if no other potential emission control system malfunction exists.
a) do not drive at speeds above 45 MPH (72 km/h). b) avoid hard acceleration or deceleration. c) avoid steep uphill grades. d) if possible, reduce the amount of cargo being hauled or towed. The malfunction indicator lamp may stop blinking and come on steady. Have the vehicle inspected by an authorized NISSAN dealer. You do not need to have your vehicle towed to the dealer. CAUTION Continued vehicle operation without having the emission control system checked and repaired as necessary could lead to poor driveability, reduced fuel economy, and possible damage to the emission control system.
Operation
The malfunction indicator lamp will come on in one of two ways: Malfunction indicator lamp on steady - An emission control system malfunction has been detected. Check the fuel filler cap. If the fuel filler cap is loose or missing, tighten or install the cap and continue to drive the vehicle. The lamp should turn off after a few driving trips. If the lamp does not turn off after a few driving trips, have the vehicle inspected by an authorized NISSAN dealer. You do not need to have your vehicle towed to the dealer. Malfunction indicator lamp blinking - An engine misfire has been detected which may damage the emission control system. To reduce or avoid emission control system damage:
SECURITY SYSTEMS
Light reminder chime
With the ignition switch in the OFF position, a chime sounds when the drivers door is opened with the headlight switch on. Turn the headlight switch OFF when leaving the vehicle.
Your vehicle has two types of security systems: Nissan Vehicle Immobilizer SystemNVIS Enhanced immobilizer security system (if so equipped)
1. Leave the ignition switch in the ON position for approximately 5 seconds. 2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF or LOCK position, and wait approximately 5 seconds. 3. Repeat step 1 and 2. 4. Restart the engine while holding the device (which may have caused the interference) separate from the registered NVIS key. If the no start condition re-occurs, Nissan recommends placing the registered NVIS key on a separate key ring to avoid interference from other devices.
Statement related to section 15 of FCC rules for Nissan Vehicle Immobilizer System (CONT ASSY - IMMOBILIZER, ANT ASSY - IMMOBILIZER) This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules and RSS-210 of Industry Canada. Operation is subject to the following two conditions; (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device. CHANGES OR MODIFICATIONS NOT EXPRESSLY APPROVED BY THE MANUFACTURER FOR COMPLIANCE COULD VOID THE USERS AUTHORITY TO OPERATE THE EQUIPMENT.
sible. Please bring all NVIS keys that you have when visiting your NISSAN dealer for service.
LIC0004
LIC0004
LIC0053
mobilizer security system is now prearmed. After about 30 seconds the enhanced immobilizer security system automatically shifts into the armed phase. The SECURITY light begins to flash once every three seconds. If, during the 30second pre-arm time period, the door is unlocked by the key or the multi-remote controller, or the ignition key is turned to ACC or ON, the system will not arm. If the key is turned slowly when locking the door, the system may not arm. Furthermore, if the key is turned excessively to the unlock position, the system may be disarmed when the key is removed. If the indicator light fails to glow for 30 seconds, unlock the door once and lock it again. Even when the driver and/or passengers are in the vehicle, the system will arm with all doors, hood and trunk lid closed and locked with the ignition key in the OFF position.
The headlights blink and the horn sounds intermittently. The alarm automatically turns off after 2 to 3 minutes. However, the alarm reactivates if the vehicle is tampered with again. The alarm can be shut off by unlocking a door or trunk lid with the key, button on the or by pressing the multi-remote controller. The alarm is activated by: opening the door or trunk lid without using the key or multi-remote controller (even if the door is unlocked by releasing the door inside lock switch) or opening the trunk lid by operating the opener lever. opening the hood.
WPD0005
SWITCH OPERATION
Push the lever down to operate the windshield wipers. Pull the lever toward you to operate the washer. Intermittent operation can be adjusted from
NOTE: The top few rows of wires on the rear window are not part of the rear window defogging system. These wires make up the antenna for the audio system.
WARNING In freezing temperatures the washer solution may freeze on the windshield and obscure your vision which may lead to an accident. Warm the windshield with the defroster before you wash the windshield.
To defog the rear window glass, start the engine and push the rear window defogger switch on. The rear window defogger indicator light on the switch comes on. Push the switch again to turn the defogger off. The rear window defogger switch automatically turns off after approximately 15 minutes. CAUTION When cleaning the inner side of the window, be careful not to scratch or damage the rear window defogger.
AIC0505
cense plate and instrument panel lights come on. Turn the switch to the position: The headlights come on and all the other lights remain on.
light
system
The headlights automatically illuminate at a reduced intensity when the engine is started with the parking brake released. The daytime running lights operate with the headlight switch in the OFF position or in the position. Turn the headlight switch to the position for full illumination when driving at night.
AIC0608
If the parking brake is applied before the engine is started, the daytime running lights do not illuminate. The daytime running lights illuminate once the parking brake is released. The daytime running lights will remain on until the ignition switch is turned off. WARNING When the daytime running light system is active, tail lights on your vehicle are not on. It is necessary at dusk to turn on your headlights. Failure to do so could cause an accident injuring yourself and others.
Passing signal
Pulling and releasing the lever flashes the headlight high beams on and off.
AIC0102
IC1292
AIC1011
CORNERING LIGHT
The cornering light provides additional illumination toward the turning direction. The light will come on when the turn signal lever is moved to the right or left with the parking lights or headlamps turned on and the key in the on position.
To turn the front fog lights on, rotate the position. switch to the To turn them off, turn the switch to the OFF position. The headlight switch must be in position (low-beam headlights on) for the fog lights to operate. The fog lights automatically turn off whenever the high-beam headlight function is selected.
Push the switch on to warn other drivers when you must stop or park under emergency conditions. All turn signal lights flash. WARNING If stopping for an emergency, be sure to move the vehicle well off the road.
HORN
Do not use the switch while moving on the highway unless unusual circumstances force you to drive so slowly that your vehicle might become a hazard to other traffic. Turn signals do not work when the hazard warning flasher lights are on. The flashers can be actuated with the ignition switch either OFF or ON. Some state laws may prohibit the use of the hazard warning flasher switch while driving.
SIC1280
POWER SOCKET
LIC0006
To sound the horn, push the center pad area of the steering wheel.
The power socket is for powering electrical accessories such as cellular telephones. CAUTION Take care as the socket and plug may be hot during or immediately after use. This power socket is not designed for use with a cigarette lighter unit. Do not use with accessories that exceed a 12 volt, 120W (10A) power draw. Do not use double adapters or more than one electrical accessory.
CAUTION The cigarette lighter socket is a power source for the cigarette lighter element only. The use of the cigarette lighter socket as a power source for any other accessory is not recommended.
WARNING The cigarette lighter should not be used while driving so full attention may be given to vehicle operation. The cigarette lighter element is an accessory. A genuine NISSAN cigarette lighter can be purchased from an authorized NISSAN dealer. The cigarette lighter operates when the ignition switch is in the ACC or ON position. Push the lighter in all the way. When the lighter is heated, it springs out. Return the lighter to its original position after use.
STORAGE
CAUTION Do not use for anything other than glasses. Do not leave glasses in the glasses case while parking in direct sunlight. The heat may damage the glasses.
LIC0016
LIC0007
MAP POCKET
A map pocket is located on the back of the passenger seat. The map pocket can be used to store maps.
GLASSES CASE
The glasses case can be opened by pushing the button. WARNING The glasses case should not be used while driving so full attention may be given to vehicle operation.
WIC0008
LIC0009
CUP HOLDERS
To open the front cup holders, lift the console covers. To close, lower the console covers. Each cup holder has a rubber mat at the bottom that may be removed for cleaning. Vehicles equipped with an automatic transmission have a cup holder at the rear of the console box. Pull the cup holder out from the console box to use it. Do not pull the cup holder arms or force a cup or bottle into the cup holder to adjust to a larger cup position.
WARNING The cup holder should not be used while driving so full attention may be given to vehicle operation.
CAUTION Avoid abrupt starting and braking when the cup holder is being used to prevent spilling the drink. If the liquid is hot, it can scald you or your passenger. Use only soft cups in the cup holder. Hard objects can injure you in an accident.
WARNING Keep glove box lid closed while driving to help prevent injury in an accident or a sudden stop.
CONSOLE BOX
WARNING The center console box should not be used while driving so full attention may be given to vehicle operation.
CAUTION This power socket is not designed for use with a cigarette lighter unit.
APD1001
GLOVE BOX
The glove box opens by pulling the handle. The glove box with key lock (if so equipped) can be locked or unlocked with the master key. To illuminate the glove box light (if so equipped), the headlight switch must be turned to the or position.
Do not use accessories that exceed 12 volt, 120W (10A) power draw. Do not use double adapters or more than one electrical accessory.
The upper half of the console box may be used for storage of cellular phones. An access hole is provided at the bottom of the upper half of the console box for phone cord routing to the power socket. To route a phone cord to the power socket: 1. open the upper half of the console box 2. remove the rubber mat, and then remove the cutout area from the mat 3. remove the access hole cover 4. install the rubber mat 5. route the phone cord through the access hole and plug into the power socket Lower half Pull up on the lever to open the lower half of the console box. A power socket is located inside the console box and there is storage for cassette tapes and compact discs.
LIC0023
LIC0010
WARNING Properly secure all cargo to help prevent it from sliding or shifting. Be sure to secure hooks into the retainers. The cargo restrained in the net must not exceed 30 lbs. (13.6 kg) or the net may not stay secured.
LIC0024
LIC0011
WINDOWS
POWER WINDOWS
WARNING Make sure that all passengers have their hands, etc. inside the vehicle before closing the windows. Use the window lock switch to prevent unexpected use of the power windows. Do not leave children unattended inside the vehicle. They could unknowingly activate switches or controls and become trapped in a window. Unattended children could become involved in serious accidents.
LPD0001
AIC1017
The power windows operate only when the ignition key is in the ON position. To open a window, press down on the switch. To close a window, pull up on the switch. To stop the opening or closing function at any time, simply release the switch. The driver side control panel is equipped with switches to open or close all of the windows.
WIC0012
AIC1018
WIC0013
The front and rear passenger window switches operate only the corresponding passenger window. To open the window, press down on the switch. To close the window, pull up on the switch.
Automatic operation
To fully open the drivers side window, press the drivers side window switch down to the second detent and release it; it need not be held. The window automatically opens all the way. To stop the window, lift the switch up while the window is opening.
The sunroof operates only when the ignition key is in the ON position.
Sun shade
Open and close the sun shade by sliding it forward or backward. WARNING In an accident you could be thrown from the vehicle through an open sunroof. Always use seat belts and child restraints. Do not allow anyone to stand up or extend any portion of their body out of the opening while the vehicle is in motion or while the sunroof is closing.
WIC0014
AIC1016
3. Using a wide blade screwdriver, turn the shaft clockwise to close the sunroof. Have the sunroof system checked and repaired by your NISSAN dealer.
INTERIOR LIGHT
CAUTION Do not use for extended periods of time with the engine stopped. This could result in a discharged battery.
IC1235M
WIC0015
The interior light operates regardless of ignition key position. The interior light has a three-position switch. When the switch is in the OFF position, the interior light does not illuminate, regardless of door position. When the switch is in the center position, the interior light illuminates when a door is opened. When the switch is in the ON position, the interior light illuminates, whether any door is open or closed.
To turn on the map lights, press the switches. To turn them off, press the switches again. CAUTION Do not use for extended periods of time with the engine stopped. This could result in a discharged battery.
TRUNK LIGHT
The light illuminates when the trunk lid is opened. When the trunk lid is closed, the light goes off. Once the Integrated HomeLink Universal Transceiver is programmed, retain the original transmitter for future programming procedures (i.e., new vehicle purchases). Upon sale of the vehicle, the programmed Integrated HomeLink Universal Transceiver buttons should be erased for security purposes. For additional information refer to Programming the Integrated HomeLink Universal Transceiver later in this section. WARNING Do not use the Integrated HomeLink Universal Transceiver with any garage door opener that lacks safety stop and reverse features as required by federal safety standards. (These standards became effective for opener models manufactured after April 1, 1982). A garage door opener which cannot detect an object in the path of a closing garage door and then automatically stop and reverse, does not meet current federal safety standards. Using a garage door opener without these features increases the risk of serious injury or death. During programming, your garage door or gate may open or close. Make sure that people and objects are clear of the garage door or gate that you are programming. Your vehicles engine should be turned off while programming the Integrated HomeLink Universal Transceiver.
Will operate most Radio Frequency (RF) devices such as garage doors, gates, home and office lighting, entry door locks and security systems. Is powered by your vehicles battery. No separate batteries are required. If the vehicles battery is discharged or is disconnected, HomeLink will retain all programming.
3. Using both hands, simultaneously push the hand-held transmitter button and the desired HomeLink button. Do not release the buttons until step 4 has been completed. NOTE: Some garage door openers may require the procedures noted under Canadian Programming. 4. The HomeLink indicator light will flash, first slowly and then rapidly. When the indicator light flashes rapidly, both buttons may be released. The rapid flashing light indicates the Integrated HomeLink Universal Transceiver has been successfully programmed. To program the remaining two buttons, follow steps 2 through 4. If, after repeated attempts, you do not successfully program the Integrated HomeLink Universal Transceiver to learn the signal of the hand-held transmitter, refer to Rolling Code Programming later in this section.
SPA0609A
PROGRAMMING HomeLink
1. With the ignition key in the OFF position, press and hold the two outside buttons, and release when the indicator light begins to flash (approximately 20 seconds). This procedure erases the factory set default codes and does not have to be followed when programming additional hand-held transmitters. 2. Hold the end of the hand-held transmitter (from the device you wish to train) approximately 2 to 5 inches (50 to 127 mm) away from the surface of HomeLink keeping the indicator light in view.
Transceiver button. The red indicator light will illuminate while the signal is being transmitted.
PROGRAMMING PROBLEMDIAGNOSIS
If the HomeLink does not quickly learn the hand-held transmitter information: replace the hand-held transmitter batteries with new batteries. position the hand-help transmitter with its battery area facing away from the HomeLink surface. press and hold both the HomeLink and hand-held transmitter buttons without interruption. position the hand-held transmitter 2 to 5 inches (50 to 127 mm) away from the HomeLink surface. Hold the transmitter in that position for up to 15 seconds. If HomeLink is not programmed within that time, try holding the transmitter in another position - keeping the indicator light in view at all times. If you continue to have programming difficulties, please contact the NISSAN Consumer Affairs Department. The phone num-
To program the Integrated HomeLink Universal Transceiver to a garage door opener with the rolling code feature, follow these instructions after completing the Programming HomeLink (the aid of a second person may make the following procedures quicker and easier). 1. Locate the training button on the garage door opener motor unit. Exact location and color of the button may vary by garage door opener brand. If there is difficulty locating the training button, reference the garage door opener Owners Manual. 2. Press the training button on the garage door opener motor unit (which may activate a training light). NOTE: Following step 2, there are 30 seconds in which to initiate step 3. 3. Firmly press and release the programmed HomeLink button. Press and release the HomeLink button a second time to complete the training process. (Some garage door openers may require you to do this procedure a third time to complete the training.)
The garage door opener should now recognize the Integrated HomeLink Universal Transceiver and activate when the HomeLink button is pressed. The remaining two buttons may now be programmed (if not yet programmed, follow steps 2 through 4 in the Programming HomeLink procedures earlier in this section).
release both buttons. The Integrated HomeLink Universal Transceiver button has now been reprogrammed. The new device can be activated by pushing the HomeLink button that was just programmed. This procedure will not affect any other programmed HomeLink buttons.
This transmitter has been tested and complies with FCC and DOC/MDC rules. Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the users authority to operate the device. DOC: ISTC 1763K1313 FCC I.D. CV2V67690
MEMO
Keys .......................................................................3-2 Nissan vehicle immobilizer system (NVIS) keys ........................................................................3-2 Doors ......................................................................3-2 Locking with key.....................................................3-3 Locking with inside lock knob ................................3-3 Locking with power door lock switch .....................3-4 Child safety rear door lock .....................................3-5 Multi-remote control system (if so equipped).........3-5 How to use multi-remote control system ...............3-5 Battery replacement ...............................................3-8 Hood .......................................................................3-9 Trunk lid................................................................3-10
Opener operation .................................................3-10 Key operation .......................................................3-10 Fuel filler lid ..........................................................3-11 Opener operation .................................................3-11 Fuel filler cap........................................................3-11 Steering wheel .....................................................3-13 Tilt operation.........................................................3-13 Sunvisors..............................................................3-13 Vanity mirrors .......................................................3-13 Mirrors ..................................................................3-14 Inside mirror .........................................................3-14 Outside mirror remote control ..............................3-14
KEYS
Record the key number and keep it in a safe place (such as your wallet), not in the vehicle. NISSAN does not record key numbers so it is very important to keep track of your key number plate. A key number is only necessary when you have lost all keys and do not have one to duplicate from. If you still have a key, this key can be duplicated by your NISSAN dealer. New or duplicate keys can only be obtained from your NISSAN dealer and must be registered to the Nissan Vehicle Immobilizer System (NVIS) components in your vehicle by your NISSAN dealer. As many as 5 NVIS keys can be used with one vehicle. At this time, you should bring all NVIS keys that you have to your NISSAN dealer for registration. This is because the registration process will erase the memory of all key codes previously registered into the Nissan Vehicle Immobilizer System. After the registration process, these components will only recognize keys coded into the Nissan Vehicle Immobilizer System (NVIS) during registration. Any key that is not given to your dealer at the time of registration will no longer be able to start your vehicle.
DOORS
WARNING Always have the doors locked while driving. Along with the use of seat belts, this provides greater safety in the event of an accident by helping to prevent persons from being thrown from the vehicle. This also helps keep children and others from unintentionally opening the doors, and will help keep out intruders. Before opening any door, always look for and avoid oncoming traffic. Do not leave children unattended inside the vehicle. They could unknowingly activate switches or controls. Unattended children could become involved in serious accidents.
WPD0013
APD1024
APD1011
AIC1012
Power
For vehicles equipped with the theft warning system, the power door lock system allows you to lock or unlock all doors simultaneously. Turning the front door key (driver or passenger side) to the front of the vehicle locks all doors. Turning the front door key one time to the rear of the vehicle unlocks the corresponding door. From that position, returning the key to neutral (where the key can only be removed and inserted) and turning it to the rear again within 5 seconds unlocks all doors.
Power
For vehicles equipped with the theft warning system, moving the inside lock Pre-driving checks and adjustments 3-3
knob (driver side only) to the lock position locks all doors. When the inside lock knob (driver side only) is moved to the lock position with the key in the ignition and any door open, all doors will lock and then unlock automatically.
APD1014
LPD0003
Do not place the remote controller for an extended period in an area where temperatures exceed 140F (60C).
As many as four remote controllers can be used with one vehicle. For information concerning the purchase and use of additional remote controllers, contact an authorized NISSAN dealer. CAUTION Listed below are conditions or occurrences which will damage the remote controller: Do not allow the remote controller to become wet. Do not drop the remote controller. Do not strike the remote controller sharply against another object.
When the button is pushed with all doors locked, the hazard lights flash twice and the horn beeps once as a reminder that the doors are already locked. The horn may or may not beep once. Refer to Silencing the horn beep feature later in this section for details.
WPD0004
Unlocking doors
1. Push the button on the multiremote controller. Only the drivers side door unlocks. 2. Push the button on the multiremote controller again within five sec-
onds. The passenger doors unlock. 3. The interior light comes on and stays on for 30 seconds when the light switch is in the O position.
remote controller for longer than 0.5 second. The trunk release button on the multi-remote controller will not operate when the ignition switch is in the ON position. 2. The trunk lid opens.
The hazard lights will flash three times to confirm that the horn beep feature has been reactivated. Deactivating the horn feature does not silence the horn if the alarm is triggered.
multi-remote controller operation. button is pressed, the Each time the hazard lights flash once. If the battery is removed for any reason other than replacement, perform step 4. An improperly disposed battery can hurt the environment. Always confirm local regulations for battery disposal. The multi-remote controller is waterresistant; however, if it does get wet, immediately wipe completely dry. The operational range of the multiremote controller extends to approximately 33 ft (10 m) from the vehicle. This range may vary with conditions. FCC Notice: Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer for compliance could void the users authority to operate the equipment. This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules and RSS-210 of Industry Canada. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not
APD1026
BATTERY REPLACEMENT
Replace the battery in the multi-remote controller as follows: 1. Open the lid using a coin. 2. Replace the battery with a new one.
Recommended battery: Sanyo CR2025 or equivalent. 3. Close the lid securely. 4. Press the button, then the button two or three times to check the
HOOD
cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.
WPD0006
1. Pull the hood lock release handle 1 located below the driver side instrument panel; the hood springs up slightly. 2. Lift the lever 2 at the front of the hood with your fingertips and raise the hood. 3. Insert the support rod 3 into the slot on the underside of the hood. 4. When closing the hood, return the support rod to its original position, lower the hood to approximately 12 inches above the latch and release it. This allows proper engagement of the hood latch.
WARNING Make sure the hood is completely closed and latched before driving. Failure to do so could cause the hood to fly open and result in an accident. If you see steam or smoke coming from the engine compartment, to avoid injury do not open the hood.
TRUNK LID
WPD0007
WPD0008
OPENER OPERATION
WARNING Do not drive with the trunk lid open. This could allow dangerous exhaust gases to be drawn into the vehicle. See Exhaust gas in the Starting and driving section of this manual. Closely supervise children when they are around cars to prevent them from playing and becoming locked
in the trunk where they could be seriously injured. Keep the car locked, with the trunk closed, when not in use, and prevent childrens access to car keys. The trunk lid opener lever is located on the outside of the drivers seat. To open the trunk lid, pull the opener lever up. To close the trunk lid, lower and push the trunk lid down securely.
KEY OPERATION
To open the trunk lid, turn the key clockwise. To close the trunk lid, lower and push the trunk lid down securely.
WPD0009
APD1007
OPENER OPERATION
The fuel filler lid opener lever is located on the outside of the drivers seat. To open the fuel filler lid, push the opener lever down. To lock, close the fuel filler lid securely.
WARNING Gasoline is extremely flammable and highly explosive under certain conditions. You could be burned or seriously injured if it is misused or mishandled. Always stop the engine and do not smoke or allow open flames or sparks near the vehicle when refueling. Fuel may be under pressure. Turn the cap one-half turn, and wait for any hissing sound to stop to prevent fuel from spraying out and possible personal injury. Then remove the cap. Do not attempt to top off the fuel tank after the fuel pump nozzle shuts off automatically. Continued refueling may cause fuel overflow, resulting in fuel spray and possibly fire. Use only an original equipment type fuel filler cap as a replacement. It has a built-in safety valve needed for proper operation of the fuel system and emission control system. An incorrect cap can result in a serious malfunction and possible injury. Never pour fuel into the throttle body to attempt to start your vehicle.
CAUTION If fuel is spilled on the vehicle body, flush it away with water to avoid paint damage. Tighten until the fuel filler cap clicks. Failure to tighten the fuel filler cap properly may cause the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) to illuminate. If the lamp illuminates because the fuel filler cap is loose or missing, tighten or install the cap and continue to drive the vehicle. The lamp should turn off after a few driving trips. If the lamp does not turn off after a few driving trips, have the vehicle inspected by an authorized NISSAN dealer. For additional information, see the Malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) in the Instrument and controls section earlier in this manual.
APD1006
Put the fuel filler cap on the cap holder while refueling.
STEERING WHEEL
SUNVISORS
PD1028
LPD0002
WPD0015
TILT OPERATION
Push the lock lever down and adjust the steering wheel up or down to the desired position. Pull the lock lever up firmly to lock the steering wheel in place. WARNING Do not adjust the steering wheel while driving. You could lose control of your vehicle and cause an accident.
CAUTION Do not store the main sun visor before storing the extension sun visor.
VANITY MIRRORS
To access the vanity mirror, pull the sun visor down and flip open the mirror cover. Some vanity mirrors are illuminated and turn on when the mirror cover is opened.
MIRRORS
WARNING Objects viewed in the outside mirror on the passenger side are closer than they appear. Be careful when moving to the right. Using only this mirror could cause an accident. Use the inside mirror or glance over your shoulder to properly judge distances to other objects.
PD1006M
APD0646
INSIDE MIRROR
The night position reduces glare from the headlights of vehicles behind you at night. WARNING Use the night position only when necessary, because it reduces rear view clarity.
Ventilators ..............................................................4-2 Center ventilators ...................................................4-2 Side ventilators.......................................................4-2 Heater and air conditioner......................................4-3 Controls ..................................................................4-3 Heater operation ....................................................4-4 Air conditioner operation (if so equipped)..............4-5 Air flow charts.........................................................4-6 Servicing air conditioner.........................................4-9
Audio system........................................................4-10 FM-AM radio with compact disc (CD) player.......4-10 CD care and cleaning ..........................................4-15 FM-AM radio with cassette player and compact disc (CD) player.....................................4-17 CD care and cleaning ..........................................4-23 Antenna ................................................................4-23 Car phone or CB radio.........................................4-24
VENTILATORS
AHA1033
AHA1002
CENTER VENTILATORS
Adjust air flow direction by moving the ventilator slide.
SIDE VENTILATORS
You can open or close the side ventilators by using the dial located at the side of the ventilators. Adjust air flow direction by moving the ventilator slide. : This symbol indicates a vent is closed. : This symbol indicates a vent is open.
Air flows from center and side ventilators and foot outlets. Air flows mainly from foot outlets. Air flows from defroster outlets and foot outlets. Air flows mainly from defroster outlets.
driving on a dusty road. to avoid traffic fumes. for maximum cooling when using the air conditioner
2. Push the
button in.
3. Move the fan control dial to the desired position. 4. Move the temperature control lever to the desired position between the middle and the HOT position.
Ventilation
This mode directs outside air to the side and center ventilators. 1. Push the 2. Push the button to the off position. button in.
3. Move the fan control dial to the desired position. 4. Move the temperature control lever to the desired position.
Defrosting or defogging
This mode is used to defrost/defog the windows. 1. Push the button in.
2. Move the fan control dial to the desired position. 3. Move the temperature control lever to the
desired position between the middle and the HOT position. To quickly remove ice or fog from the windows, turn on the fan control dial to 4 and the temperature control lever to the full HOT position. When the position is selected, the air conditioner automatically turns on (however, the indicator light will not illuminate). This dehumidifies the air which helps defog the windshield. The air recirculation mode automatically turns off, allowing outside air to be drawn into the passenger compartment which helps defog the windshield.
When the air conditioner is on, cooling and dehumidifying functions are added to the heater operation. The air conditioner cooling function operates only when the engine is running.
Cooling
This mode is used to cool and dehumidify the air. 1. Push the 2. Push the button to the off position. button in.
Operating tips
Clear snow and ice from the wiper blades and air inlet in front of the windshield. This improves heater operation. When the or switch is selected, the air recirculation mode automatically turns off. Outside air is drawn into the passenger compartment to improve the defogging performance.
3. Move the fan control dial to the desired position. 4. Push on the air conditioner button. The indicator light comes on. 5. Move the temperature control lever to the desired position. For quick cooling when the outside temperature is high, push the button to the on position (Indicator light on). Be sure to return the button to the off position for normal cooling.
Bi-level heating/cooling
This mode directs air from the side, center and foot outlets. 1. Push the 2. Push the button to the off position. button in.
3. Move the fan control dial to the desired position. 4. Move the temperature control lever to the desired position.
Dehumidified heating
This mode is used to heat and dehumidify. 1. Push the button to the off position.
2. Push the
button in.
3. Move the fan control dial to the desired position. 4. Push on the air conditioner button. The indicator light comes on. 5. Move the temperature control lever to the desired position.
Outside air is drawn into the passenger compartment to improve the defogging performance.
Operating tips
Keep the windows and sun roof closed while the air conditioner is in operation. After parking in the sun, drive for two or three minutes with the windows open to vent hot air from the passenger compartment. Then, close the windows. This allows the air conditioner to cool the interior more quickly. The air conditioner system should be operated for approximately ten minutes at least once a month. This helps prevent damage to the system due to lack of lubrication. If the engine coolant temperature gauge exceeds the H (hot) position, turn the air conditioner off. See If your vehicle overheats in the In case of emergency section of this owners manual for additional information.
Dehumidified defogging
This mode defogs the windows and dehumidifies the air. 1. Push the button in.
When the position is selected, the air conditioner automatically turns on (however, the indicator light will not illuminate). This dehumidifies the air which helps defog the windshield. The air recirculation mode automatically turns off, allowing outside air to be drawn into the passenger compartment which helps defog the windshield. 2. Move the fan control dial to the desired position. 3. Move the temperature control lever to the desired position.
WHA0017
WHA0018
WHA0021
WHA0019
WHA0020
AUDIO SYSTEM
FM-AM RADIO WITH COMPACT DISC (CD) PLAYER Audio main operation
To turn the radio on, turn the ignition key to ACC or ON. If you listen to the radio with the engine not running, turn the key to the ACC position. Radio reception is affected by station signal strength, distance from radio transmitter, buildings, bridges, mountains and other external influences. Intermittent changes in reception quality normally are caused by these external influences. Using a cellular phone in or near the vehicle may influence radio reception quality. Power/Volume control
LHA0002
Turn the ignition key to ACC or ON, then push the power/volume control knob. The mode (radio or CD) which was playing immediately before the system was turned off resumes playing. When no CD is loaded, the radio comes on. Pushing the power/volume control knob again turns the system off.
Turn the power/volume control knob to adjust the volume. Adjusting tone quality and speaker balance To adjust Bass, Treble, Fader or Balance, press the knob for less than 1.5 seconds. A beep signals entry into the audio adjustment mode and BASS will appear in the display. Rotate the knob to adjust Bass (BASS) to the desired level. knob a second time and Press the TREB appears in the display. Rotate the knob to adjust Treble (TREB) to the desired level. Press the knob a third time and FAD appears in the display. Fader (FAD) adjusts the sound between the front and rear knob to adjust speaker. Rotate the Fader (FAD) to the desired level. Press the knob a fourth time and BAL appears in the display. Balance (BAL) adjusts the sound between the right and left speakers. Rotate the knob to adjust Balance (BAL) to the desired level. After 10 seconds, the radio or CD display will reappear. Once the sound quality is set
knob to the desired level, press the repeatedly until the radio or CD display reappears.
Clock operation The clock is on in the display regardless of what mode, media, or function the radio is in as long as the ignition is in ACC or ON. Clock set To adjust the clock, press the knob for longer than 1.5 seconds. A beep signals entry into the clock adjustment mode and CL appears in the display. The hours will be knob to adjust blinking. Rotate the the hours to the desired level. Press the knob a second time and the minutes will start to blink. Rotate the knob to adjust the minutes to the desired level. After 10 seconds, the radio or CD display will reappear. Once the clock is set to the knob repeatdesired level, press the edly until the radio or CD display reappears.
LHA0025
Knob WARNING The radio should not be tuned while driving so full attention may be given to vehicle operation. Rotate the knob to the right or to the left for manual tuning. SEEK/SCAN tuning SEEK tuning Push the SEEK/SCAN tuning button or for less than 1.5 seconds. SEEK tuning begins from high to low frequencies or low to high frequencies, depending on which button is pressed, and stops at the next broadcasting station. Once the highest broadcasting station is reached, the radio continues in the SEEK mode at the lowest broadcasting station. If using the button, once the lowest broadcasting station is reached, the radio continues in the SEEK mode at the highest broadcasting station.
LHA0026
reo broadcast signal is weak, the radio automatically changes from stereo to monaural reception.
SCAN tuning Push the SEEK/SCAN tuning button or for more than 1.5 seconds. SCAN appears in the display window. SCAN tuning begins from high to low frequencies or low to high frequencies, depending on which button is pressed. SCAN tuning stops at each broadcasting station for five seconds. Pushing the button again during this five second period stops SCAN tuning and the radio remains tuned to that station. Station memory operations Six stations can be set for the AM band. 12 stations can be set for the FM band (six for FM1, six for FM2). 1. Push band select button (FM/AM) to select AM, FM1, or FM2. The selected band illuminates in the display. 2. Tune to the desired station. 3. Push the desired station select button for more than 1.5 seconds. The radio mutes when the select button is pushed. 4. The indicator, ch2, then illuminates in the display and the sound resumes. Memorizing is now complete.
5. Other station select buttons can be set in the same manner. If the battery cable is disconnected, or if the radio fuse opens, the radio memory is cancelled. In that case, reset the desired stations.
CAUTION Do not force the compact disc into the slot. This could damage the player. CD button When this button is pushed with the compact disc loaded and the radio playing, the radio turns off and the compact disc starts to play. When power/volume control knob is pushed while the compact disc is playing, the compact disc stops playing.
FF (Fast forward), REW (Rewind) When the or button is pushed while the compact disc is playing, the compact disc plays at an increased speed while fast forwarding or rewinding. When the button is released, the compact disc returns to normal play speed.
APS (Automatic Program Search) FF, APS REW When the button is pushed while the compact disc is playing, the selection fol-
lowing the present one starts to play from the beginning. Push or hold the button several times to skip several selections. Each time the button is pushed, the CD advances one selection. (When the last selection on the compact disc is skipped, the first selection is played.) When the button is pushed, the selection being played returns to the beginning. Push or hold the button several times to skip back several selections. Each time the button is pushed, the CD moves back one selection. RPT (Repeat) When the repeat button is pushed while the compact disc is playing, the play pattern changes as follows. 1: The current selection is repeated. MIX: Selections are played at random, not following the sequence on the compact disc. The same program may be repeated twice. Normal (no symbol): All selections are played in sequence, and the compact disc stops when the last selection is finished.
When a new compact disc is inserted, the play pattern automatically changes to the Normal play pattern. CD EJECT button is pushed with a comWhen the pact disc loaded, the compact disc ejects. When the button is pushed while the compact disc is playing, the compact disc ejects and the system turns off. If the compact disc ejects and is not removed within 10 seconds, it is pulled back into the slot. DISC indicator light CD IN appears on the display when a CD is loaded with the system ON.
LHA0049
CAUTION During cold weather or rainy days, the player may malfunction due to the humidity. If this occurs, remove the CD and dehumidify or ventilate the player completely. The player may skip while driving on rough roads. The CD player sometimes cannot function when the passenger compartment temperature is extremely high. Decrease the temperature before use. Do no expose the CD to direct sunlight. Do not touch the playing surface of the disc. Do not use 8cm discs. They may cause player damage even if using with the optional adapter. Recordable compact discs (CD-R) may not function properly in the CD player.
FM-AM RADIO WITH CASSETTE PLAYER AND COMPACT DISC (CD) PLAYER Audio main operation
To turn the radio on, turn the ignition key to ACC or ON. If you listen to the radio with the engine not running, turn the key to the ACC position. Radio reception is affected by station signal strength, distance from radio transmitter, buildings, bridges, mountains and other external influences. Intermittent changes in reception quality normally are caused by these external influences. Using a cellular phone in or near the vehicle may influence radio reception quality. ON OFF/VOL control knob Turn the ignition key to ACC or ON, then push the ON OFF/VOL control knob button. The mode (radio, tape or CD) which was playing immediately before the system was turned off resumes playing. When no CD or tape is loaded, the radio comes on. Pushing the ON OFF/VOL control knob button again turns the system off.
WHA0001
Turn the ON OFF/VOL control knob to adjust the volume. Adjusting tone quality and speaker balance To adjust the audio levels for bass, treble, balance, and fader, push the audio button and adjust the level with the TUNE/DISC buttons. Press the audio button once for BAS (bass), twice for TRE (treble), three times for FAD (fader), and four times for BAL (balance). Once the audio level is set the display will return back to radio, cassette or CD display mode after 7 seconds or the audio button can be pressed again within 7 seconds to set the next audio level. Pressing the audio button a fifth time will also return the display back to radio, cassette or CD display mode. Fader adjusts the sound level between the front and rear speakers, balance adjusts the sound level between the right and left speakers.
AHA1088
Clock operation Pressing the clock button alternates the clock and the radio/cassette/CD player options in the display. Clock set buttons toDepressing the clock and gether sets hours. Depressing the clock and buttons together sets minutes. Clock priority mode In this mode the clock is shown in the display. If any radio, cassette or CD functions are activated, the radio, cassette or CD display illuminates for 10 seconds then returns to the clock mode. NOTE: After clock adjustment, the radio is in the clock priority mode.
automatically changes from stereo to monaural reception. TUNE/DISC WARNING The radio should not be tuned while driving so full attention may be given to vehicle operation. Use the and buttons for manual tuning. To move quickly through the channels, hold either of the tuning buttons down. SEEK/SCAN buttons SEEK tuning Push the SEEK/SCAN tuning button or for less than 0.5 seconds. SEEK tuning begins from high to low frequencies or low to high frequencies, depending on which button is pressed, and stops at the next broadcasting station. Once the highest broadcasting station is reached, the radio continues in the SEEK mode at the lowest broadcasting station. If using the button, once the lowest broadcasting station is reached, the radio continues in the SEEK mode at the highest broadcasting station.
SCAN tuning Push the SEEK/SCAN tuning button or for more than 0.5 seconds. SCAN illuminates in the display, and the radio station blinks. SCAN tuning begins from low to high frequencies or high to low frequencies, depending on which button is pressed. SCAN tuning stops at each broadcasting station for five seconds. During the SCAN function, SCAN comes on and the radio station blinks in the display window. Pushing the button again during this five second period stops SCAN tuning and the radio remains tuned to that station.
The selected band illuminates in the display. 2. Tune to the desired station. 3. Push the desired station select button for more than 1.5 seconds. For example, in the illustrations ch2 is to be memorized. The radio mutes when the select button is pushed. 4. The indicator, ch2, then illuminates in the display and the sound resumes. Memorizing is now complete. 5. Other station select buttons can be set in the same manner. If the battery cable is disconnected, or if the radio fuse opens, the radio memory is cancelled. In that case, reset the desired stations.
from the player when not in use. Store cassettes in their protective cases and away from direct sunlight, heat, dust moisture or magnetic sources. Direct sunlight can cause the cassette to become deformed. The use of deformed cassettes may cause the cassette to jam in the player. Do not use cassettes that have peeling or loose labels. If used, the label could jam in the player. If a cassette has loose tape, insert a pencil through one of the cassette hubs and rewind the tape firmly. Loose tape may cause jamming and wavering sound quality. Over a period of time, the playback head, capstan and pinch roller may collect a tape coating residue as the tape is played. This residue accumulation can cause a weak or wavering sound and should be removed periodically with a head cleaning tape. If the residue is not removed periodically, the player may need to be disassembled for cleaning.
Station memory operations Six stations can be set for the AM band. 12 stations can be set for the FM band (six for FM1, six for FM2). 1. Push to select AM, FM1, or FM2.
Precautions on cassette tape player operation To maintain good quality sound, NISSAN recommends using cassette tapes of 60 minutes or shorter in length. Cassette tapes should be removed
PLAY/STOP When the button is pushed with the system turned off and a tape loaded, the system comes on and the tape plays. The word TAPE illuminates in the display. button is pushed with either When the the radio or compact disc turned on and a tape loaded, the compact disc or the radio turns off and the tape plays. FF REW (Rewind) button to fast forward the Push the tape. Push the button to rewind the tape. Either REW or FF illuminates in the display. To stop the FF or REW function, press the , , or buttons. APS (Automatic Program Search) FF, APS REW When the button is pushed while the tape is being played, the tape runs quickly, stops, then plays the next selection from the beginning. Push the button several times to skip several selections. Each time the button is pushed, the tape fast forwards one additional selection. This number ap(Fast Forward),
pears in the display window. The tape can be fast forwarded through up to nine selections. (for example: 7 in the display indibutton has been pushed cates that the seven times to skip forward through seven selections). When the button is pushed, the selection being played starts again from the beginning. Push the button several times to rewind several selections. Each button is pushed, the tape time the rewinds back one additional selection. The number of selections skipped appears in the display window as a negative number (for example: 7 in the display indicates that button has been pushed seven the times to rewind back through seven selections). Either the FF or REW blinks in the display when the or button is pushed. The system searches for the blank intervals between selections. If there is a blank interval within one selection or there is no interval between selections, the system may not stop in the desired or expected location.
PROG (Program) Push the button to change the tape side while the tape is being played. The cassette tape automatically changes directions to play the other side when the first side is complete. Dolby NR (Noise Reduction) Push the button for Dolby NR encoded tapes to reduce high frequency tape noise. indicator illuminates in the display. The Dolby NR is manufactured under license from Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation. DOLBY NR and the double-D symbol are trademarks of Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation. Metal or chrome tape usage The cassette player is automatically set to high performance play when playing a metal or chrome cassette tape. TAPE EJECT Push the tape. button to eject the cassette
fast forwarding or rewinding. When the button is released, the compact disc returns to normal play speed. APS (Automatic Program Search) FF, APS REW When the button is pushed while the compact disc is playing, the selection following the present one starts to play from button several the beginning. Push the times to skip several selections. Each time the button is pushed, the CD advances one additional selection. The number appears in the display window. (When the last selection on the compact disc is skipped, the first selection is played.) button is pushed, the selecWhen the tion being played returns to the beginning. Push the button several times to skip back several selections. Each time the button is pushed, the CD moves back one selection. PROG (Program) When the button is pushed while the compact disc is playing, the play pattern changes as follows.
RPT (Repeat) 1. The current selection is repeated. RANDOM: Selections are played at random, not following the sequence on the compact disc. The same program may be repeated twice. Normal (no symbol): All selections are played repeatedly in sequence. When a new compact disc is inserted, the play pattern automatically changes to the Normal play pattern. CD EJECT When the button is pushed with a compact disc loaded, the compact disc ejects. When the button is pushed while the compact disc is playing, the compact disc ejects and the system turns off. If the compact disc ejects and is not removed within 10 seconds, it is pulled back into the slot. DISC indicator light CD IN appears in the display when a compact disc is loaded with the system on.
CAUTION During cold weather or rainy days, the player may malfunction due to the humidity. If this occurs, remove the CD and dehumidify or ventilate the player completely. The player may skip while driving on rough roads. The CD player sometimes cannot function when the passenger compartment temperature is extremely high. Decrease the temperature before use. Do not expose the CD to direct sunlight. Do not touch the playing surface of the disc. Do not use 8cm discs. They may cause player damage even if using with optional adapter. Recordable compact discs (CD-R) may not function properly in the CD player.
LHA0049
Precautions when starting and driving...................5-2 Exhaust gas (carbon monoxide) ............................5-2 Three way catalyst .................................................5-2 Avoiding collision and rollover................................5-3 Drinking alcohol/drugs and driving.........................5-3 Ignition switch.........................................................5-4 Automatic transmission ..........................................5-4 Manual transmission ..............................................5-5 Key positions ..........................................................5-5 Nissan vehicle immobilizer system (NVIS) ............5-6 Before starting the engine......................................5-6 Starting the engine .................................................5-7 Driving the vehicle..................................................5-7 Automatic transmission ..........................................5-7 Manual transmission ............................................5-12 Parking brake .......................................................5-13 Cruise control (if so equipped).............................5-14 Precautions on cruise control...............................5-14
Cruise control operations .....................................5-14 Break-in schedule ................................................5-15 Increasing fuel economy ......................................5-16 Parking/parking on hills ........................................5-17 Power steering .....................................................5-18 Brake system........................................................5-18 Braking precautions .............................................5-18 Anti-lock brake system (ABS) (if so equipped)....5-19 Cold weather driving ............................................5-20 Freeing a frozen door lock ...................................5-20 Anti-freeze ............................................................5-20 Battery ..................................................................5-20 Draining of coolant water .....................................5-20 Tire equipment .....................................................5-21 Special winter equipment .....................................5-21 Driving on snow or ice .........................................5-21 Engine block heater (if so equipped) ...................5-22
WARNING The exhaust gas and the exhaustsystem are very hot. Keep people, animals or flammable materials away from the exhaust system components. Do not stop or park the vehicle over flammable materials such as dry grass, waste paper or rags. They may ignite and cause a fire. CAUTION Do not use leaded gasoline. Deposits from leaded gasoline seriously reduce the three way catalysts ability to help reduce exhaust pollutants. Keep your engine tuned up. Malfunctions in the ignition, fuel injection, or electrical systems can cause overrich fuel flow into the three-way catalyst, causing it to overheat. Do not keep driving if the engine misfires, or if noticeable loss of performance or other unusual operating conditions are detected. Have the vehicle inspected promptly by an authorized NISSAN dealer.
Avoid driving with an extremely low fuel level. Running out of fuel couldcause the engine to misfire, damaging the three way catalyst. Do not race the engine while warming it up. Do not push or tow your vehicle to start the engine.
sideways. Be attentive at all times, and avoid driving when tired. Never drive when under the influence of alcohol or drugs (including prescription or over-the-counter drugs which may cause drowsiness). Always wear your seat belt as outlined in the Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems section of this manual, and also instruct your passengers to do so.
IGNITION SWITCH
laws vary on what is considered to be legally intoxicated, the fact is that alcohol affects all people differently and most people underestimate the effects of alcohol. Remember, drinking and driving dont mix! And thats true for drugs, too (over the counter, prescription, and illegal drugs). Dont drive if your ability to operate your vehicle is impaired by alcohol, drugs, or some other physical condition. 1) Move the shift selector lever into the P (Park) position. 2) Turn the ignition key slightly toward the ON position. 3) Turn the key to the LOCK position. 4) Remove the key. The shift lever is designed so it cannot be moved out of P (Park) and into any of the other gear positions if the ignition key is turned to OFF or if the key is removed from the switch. The shift selector lever can be moved if the ignition switch is in the ACC position. This allows the vehicle to be moved if the battery is discharged. The shift selector lever can also be moved if the ignition switch is in the ON position and the foot brake pedal is depressed. There is an OFF position between the LOCK and ACC positions. The OFF position is indicated by a 1 on the key cylinder. When the ignition is in OFF, the steering wheel is not locked. In order for the steering wheel to be locked, it must be turned about 1/8 of a turn clockwise from the straight up position.
ASD1014
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
On automatic transmission models the ignition lock is designed so the key cannot be turned to LOCK and removed until the shift selector lever is moved to the P (Park) position. When removing the key from the ignition, make sure the shift selector lever is in the P (Park) position. If the key cannot be turned to the LOCK position, proceed as follows to remove the key.
To lock the steering wheel, turn the key to the LOCK position. Remove the key. To unlock the steering wheel, insert the key and turn it gently while rotating the steering wheel slightly right and left. WARNING Never remove or turn the key to the LOCK position while driving. The steering wheel will lock. This may cause the driver to lose control of the vehicle and could result in serious vehicle damage or personal injury.
ASD1015
To lock the steering wheel, turn the key to the LOCK position. Remove the key. To unlock the steering wheel, insert the key and turn it gently while rotating the steering wheel slightly right and left. WARNING Never remove or turn the key to the LOCK position while driving. The steering wheel will lock. This may cause the driver to lose control of the vehicle and could result in serious vehicle damage or personal injury.
MANUAL TRANSMISSION
The ignition switch includes an anti-theft steering lock device. The key can only be removed when the ignition switch is in the LOCK position. On manual transmission models, to turn the ignition key to LOCK from ACC or ON, turn the key to OFF, push the key in, then turn the key to LOCK. In order for the steering wheel to be locked, it must be turned about 1/8 of a turn clockwise from the straight up position.
KEY POSITIONS
LOCK Normal parking position (0) OFF (1) The engine can be turned off without locking the steering wheel. ACC (Accessories) (2) This position activates electrical accessories such as the radio when the engine is not running. ON Normal operating position (3) This position turns on the ignition system and the electrical accessories. Starting and driving 5-5
The automatic transmission in your vehicle is electronically controlled by the transmission control module to produce maximum power and smooth operation. The recommended operating procedures for this transmission are shown on the following pages. Follow these procedures for maximum vehicle performance and driving enjoyment.
positions if the ignition key is turned to LOCK or if the key is removed. The shift selector lever can be moved if the ignition switch is in the ACC position. This allows the vehicle to be moved if the battery is discharged.
3. Insert the key and turn it to the ACC position. 4. Depress the foot brake pedal, and move the selector lever to N (Neutral). 5. Start the engine. These instructions for starting the vehicle in N (Neutral) should only be used until service can be obtained at an authorized NISSAN dealership. R (Reverse)
ASD0510
Shifting
Push the button to shift into P (Park), R (Reverse) or from D (Drive) to 2. All other positions can be selected without pushing the button. P (Park): Use this position when the vehicle is parked or when starting the engine. Always be sure the vehicle is at a complete stop. For maximum safety, depress the brake pedal, then push in the selector lever button and move the shift selector lever to the P (Park) position. Apply the parking brake. When parking
on a hill, apply the parking brake first, then move the shift selector lever into the P (Park) position. Shifting from P (Park) If the ignition switch is in the ON position and the foot brake pedal is depressed, but the shift selector lever still cannot be moved out of P (Park), follow these instructions. 1. Turn the ignition key to the lock position and remove the key. 2. Apply the parking brake.
Use this position to back up. Always be sure the vehicle is at a complete stop before moving the shift selector lever to the R (Reverse) position. Check to ensure the area behind the vehicle is clear. With the brake pedal depressed, push in the selector lever button and move the shift selector lever to the R (Reverse) position. N (Neutral) Neither forward nor reverse gear is engaged. The engine can be started in this position. You may shift to N (Neutral) and restart a stalled engine while the vehicle is moving.
D (Drive) Use this position for all normal forward driving. 2 (Second gear) Use this position for hill climbing or engine braking on downhill grades. Do not shift into the 2 position at speeds above 74 MPH (118 Km/h). Do not exceed 74 MPH (118 Km/h) in the 2 position. 1 (Low gear) Use this position when climbing steep hills slowly or slow driving through deep snow, sand or mud, or for maximum engine braking on steep downhill grades. Do not shift into the 1 position at speeds above 41 MPH (66 km/h). Do not exceed 41 MPH (66 km/h) in the 1 position.
ASD1018
OFF: For driving up and down long slopes where engine braking is necessary, push the OVERDRIVE switch once. The O/D OFF indicator light on the instrument panel comes on at this time. When cruising at a low speed or climbing a gentle slope, you may feel uncomfortable shift shocks as the transmission shifts between 3rd gear and overdrive repeatedly. In this case, depress the OVERDRIVE switch to turn the OVERDRIVE off. The O/D off indicator light on the instrument panel comes on at this time. When driving conditions change, depress the overdrive switch on the selector/lever to turn the OVERDRIVE on. Remember not to drive at high speeds for extended periods of time with the OVERDRIVE off. This reduces fuel economy.
ASD1004
Overdrive switch
ON: With the engine running and the selector lever in the D (Drive) position, the transmission upshifts into OVERDRIVE as vehicle speed increases.
OVERDRIVE does not engage until the engine has reached operating temperature.
MANUAL TRANSMISSION
WARNING Do not downshift abruptly on slippery roads. This may cause a loss of control. Do not over-rev the engine when shifting to a lower gear. This may cause a loss of control or engine damage. CAUTION Do not rest your foot on the clutch pedal while driving. This may cause clutch damage. Stop your vehicle completely before shifting into R (Reverse). When the vehicle is stopped with the engine running (for example at a stop light), shift to N (Neutral) and release the clutch pedal with the foot brake applied.
SD1022
Shifting
To change gears, or when upshifting or downshifting, depress the clutch pedal fully, shift into the appropriate gear, then release the clutch slowly and smoothly. You cannot shift directly from 5th gear into R (Reverse). First shift into N (Neutral), then into R (Reverse). If it is difficult to move the shift lever into R (Reverse) or 1st, shift into N (Neutral), then release and depress the clutch pedal again and shift into R (Reverse) or 1st.
For quick acceleration in low altitude areas and high altitude areas (over 4,000 ft [1,219 m]):
GEAR CHANGE 1st to 2nd 2nd to 3rd 3rd to 4th 4th to 5th MPH (km/h) 15 (24) 25 (40) 40 (64) 45 (72)
PARKING BRAKE
Suggested maximum speed in each gear
Downshift to a lower gear if the engine is not running smoothly, or if you need to accelerate. Do not exceed the maximum suggested speed (shown below) in any gear. For level road driving, use the highest gear suggested for that speed. Always observe posted speed limits, and drive according to the road conditions, which will ensure safe operation. Do not over-rev the engine when shifting to a lower gear as it may cause engine damage or loss of vehicle control. GEAR 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th MPH (km/h) 30 (48) 60 (96) 90 (144) To engage: pull the lever up. To release: 1. Firmly apply foot brake. 2. Manual transmission models: Place the shift selector lever in the N (neutral) position. Automatic transmission models: Move the shift selector lever to the P (park) position. 3. While pulling up on the parking brake lever slightly, push the button and lower completely. Starting and driving 5-13 4. Before driving, be sure the brake warning light goes out. WARNING Be sure the parking brake is fully released before driving. Failure to do so can cause brake failure and lead to an accident. Do not release the parking brake from outside the vehicle. Do not use the gear shift in place of the parking brake. When parking, be sure the parking brake is fully engaged. Do not leave children unattended in a vehicle. They could release the parking brake and cause an accident.
ASD1001
On winding or hilly roads. On slippery roads (rain, snow, ice, etc.). In very windy areas. Doing so could cause a loss of vehicle control and result in an accident. CAUTION On manual transmission models, do not shift into N (Neutral) without depressing the clutch pedal when the cruise control is set. Should this occur, depress the clutch pedal and turn themain switch off immediately. Failure to do so may cause engine damage.
BREAK-IN SCHEDULE
b) Tap the brake pedal; the SET light goes out. c) Turn the main switch off. Both the CRUISE indicator on the main switch and SET light in the instrument cluster go out. The cruise control is automatically cancelled and the SET light in the instrument panel goes out if: you depress the brake or clutch pedal while pushing the RES/ACCEL or COAST/SET switch. the vehicle slows down more than 8 MPH (13 km/h) below the set speed. you depress the clutch pedal (manual transmission), or move the shift selector lever to N (Neutral) (automatic transmission). To reset at a faster cruising speed, use one of the following three methods. a) Depress the accelerator pedal. When the vehicle attains the desired speed, push and release the COAST/SET switch. b) Push and hold the RES/ACCEL switch. When the vehicle attains the speed you desire, release the switch. Starting and driving 5-15 c) Push and release the RES/ACCEL switch. Each time you do this, the set speed increases by about 1 MPH (1.6 km/h). To reset at a slower cruising speed, use one of the following three methods: a) Lightly tap the brake pedal. When the vehicle attains the desired speed, push the COAST/SET switch and release it. b) Push and hold the COAST/SET switch. Release the switch when the vehicle slows to the desired speed. c) Push and release the COAST/SET switch. Each time you do this, the set speed decreases by about 1 MPH (1.6 km/h). To resume the preset speed, push and release the RES/ACCEL switch. The vehicle returns to the last set cruising speed when the vehicle speed is over 30 MPH (48 km/h). During the first 1,000 miles (1,600 km), follow these recommendations for the future reliability and economy of your new vehicle. Failure to follow these recommendations may result in vehicle damage or shortened engine life. Do not drive over the legal speed limit and do not run the engine over 4,000 rpm. Avoid driving for long periods at constant speed, either fast or slow. Do not accelerate at full throttle in any gear. Avoid quick starts. Avoid hard braking as much as possible. Do not tow a trailer for the first 500 miles (800 km).
SD1001M
Accelerate slowly and smoothly. Maintain cruising speeds with a constant accelerator position. Drive at moderate speeds on the highway. Driving at high speed lowers fuel economy. Avoid unnecessary stopping and braking. Maintain a safe distance behind other vehicles. Use a proper gear range which suits road conditions. On level roads, shift into high gear as soon as possible. Avoid unnecessary engine idling.
PARKING/PARKING ON HILLS
in an accident. Make sure the shift lever has been pushed as far forward as it can go and cannot be moved without depressing the button at the end of the lever. Never leave the engine running while the vehicle is unattended. Do not leave children unattended inside the vehicle. They could unknowingly activate switches or controls. Unattended children could become involved in serious accidents. 3. To help prevent the vehicle from rolling into traffic when parked on an incline, it is a good practice to turn the wheels as illustrated. HEADED DOWNHILL WITH CURB: 1 Turn the wheels into the curb and move the vehicle forward until the curb side wheel gently touches the curb.
SD1006M
WARNING Do not park the vehicle over flammable materials such as dry grass, waste paper or rags. They may ignite and cause a fire. 1. Firmly apply the parking brake. 2. Manual transmission models: Place the shift lever in the R (Reverse) position. When parking on an uphill grade, place the shift lever in 1 (First) gear.
Automatic transmission models: Move the selector lever to the P (Park) position. WARNING Safe parking procedures require that both the parking brake be set and the transmission placed into P (Park) for automatic transmission models or in an appropriate gear for manual transmission models. Failure to do so could cause the vehicle to move unexpectedly or roll away and result
POWER STEERING
HEADED UPHILL WITH CURB: 2 Turn the wheels away from the curb and move the vehicle back until the curb side wheel gently touches the curb. HEADED UPHILL OR DOWNHILL, NO CURB: 3 Turn the wheels toward the side of the road so the vehicle will move away from the center of the road if it moves. 4. Turn the ignition key to the LOCK position and remove the key. The power assisted steering is designed to use a hydraulic pump, driven by the engine, to assist steering. If the engine stops or the hydraulic pump drive belt breaks, you will still have control of the vehicle. However, much greater steering effort is needed, especially in sharp turns and at low speeds. WARNING If the engine is not running or is turned off while driving, the power assist for the steering will not work. Steering will be much harder to operate.
BRAKE SYSTEM
The brake system has two separate hydraulic circuits. If one circuit develops a problem, you will still have braking at two wheels.
WARNING While driving on a slippery surface, be careful when braking, accelerating or downshifting. Abrupt braking or accelerating could cause the wheels to skid and result in an accident. If the engine is not running or is turned off while driving, the power assist for the brakes will not work. Braking will be harder.
Wet brakes
When the vehicle is washed or driven through water, the brakes may get wet. As a result, your braking distance will be longer and the vehicle may pull to one side during braking. To dry brakes, drive the vehicle at a safe speed while lightly pressing the brake pedal to heat-up the brakes. Do this until the brakes return to normal. Avoid driving the vehicle at high speeds until the brakes function correctly.
conditions. When the anti-lock system senses that one or more wheels are close to locking up, the actuator (under the hood) rapidly applies and releases hydraulic pressure (like pumping the brakes very quickly). While the actuator is working, you may feel a pulsation in the brake pedal and hear a noise or vibration from the actuator under the hood. This is normal and indicates that the anti-lock system is working properly. However, the pulsation may indicate that road conditions are hazardous and extra care is required while driving.
Self-test feature
The anti-lock brake system is sophisticated, with electronic sensors, electric pumps, and hydraulic solenoids controlled by a computer. The computer has a built-in diagnostic feature that tests the system each time you start the engine and move the vehicle at a low speed in forward or reverse. When the self-test occurs, you may hear a clunk noise and/or feel a pulsation in the brake pedal. This is normal and is not an indication of any malfunction. If the computer senses any malfunction, it switches the antilock brake system OFF and turns on the ABS brake warning light in the dashboard. Starting and driving 5-19
Normal operation
The anti-lock brake system does not operate at speeds below 3 to 6 MPH (5 to 10 km/h). The speeds vary according to road
ANTI-FREEZE
In the winter when it is anticipated that the temperature will drop below 32F (0C), check the anti-freeze (ethylene glycol base) to assure proper winter protection. For details, see Engine cooling system in the Do-it-yourself section.
BATTERY
If the battery is not fully charged during extremely cold weather conditions, the battery fluid may freeze and damage the battery. To maintain maximum efficiency, the battery should be checked regularly. For details, see Battery in the Do-it-yourself section.
radiator and on the engine block. Refill before operating the vehicle. See Changing engine coolant in the Do-it-yourself section.
are the proper size for the tires on your vehicle and are installed according to the chain manufacturers suggestions. Use of tire chains may be prohibited according to location. Check the local laws before installing tire chains. When installing tire chains, make sure they are of proper size for the tires on your vehicle and are installed according to the chain manufacturers suggestions. Use only SAE Class S chains. Other types may damage your vehicle. Use chain tensioners when recommended by the tire chain manufacturer to ensure a tight fit. Loose end links of the tire chain must be secured or removed to prevent the possibility of whipping action damage to the fenders or underbody. If possible, avoid fully loading your vehicle when using tire chains. In addition, drive at a reduced speed. Otherwise, your vehicle may be damaged and/or vehicle handling and performance may be adversely affected. Never install tire chains on spare tires. Do not use tire chains on dry roads.
1. A scraper and stiff-bristled brush to remove ice and snow from the windows and wiper blades. 2. A sturdy, flat board to be placed under the jack to give it firm support. 3. A shovel to dig the vehicle out of snowdrifts. 4. Extra window washer fluid to refill the reservoir tank.
TIRE EQUIPMENT
1. SUMMER tires have a tread designed to provide superior performance on dry pavement. However, the performance of these tires will be substantially reduced in snowy and icy conditions. If you operate your vehicle on snowy or icy roads, NISSAN recommends the use of MUD & SNOW or ALL SEASON tires on all four wheels. Please consult an authorized NISSAN dealer for the tire type, size, speed rating and availability information. 2. For additional traction on icy roads, studded tires may be used. However, some U.S. States and Canadian Provinces prohibit their use. Check local, state and provincial laws before installing studded tires. Skid and traction capabilities of studded snow tires, on wet or dry surfaces, may be poorer than that of non-studded snow tires. 3. Tire chains may be used. Make sure they
Allow more stopping distance under these conditions. Braking should be started sooner than on dry pavement. Allow greater following distances on slippery roads. Watch for slippery spots (glare ice). These may appear on an otherwise clear road in shaded areas. If a patch of ice is seen ahead, brake before reaching it. Try not to brake while on the ice, and avoid any sudden steering maneuvers. Do not use the cruise control on slippery roads. Snow can trap dangerous exhaust gases under your vehicle. Keep snow clear of the exhaust pipe and from around your vehicle.
WARNING Do not use your heater with an ungrounded electrical system or twopronged (cheater) adapters. You can be injured by an electrical shock if you use an ungrounded connection.
6 In case of emergency
Flat tire ...................................................................6-2 Changing a flat tire.................................................6-2 Jump starting..........................................................6-8 Push starting ........................................................6-10
If your vehicle overheats ......................................6-10 Towing your vehicle .............................................6-11 Towing recommended by Nissan.........................6-12 Vehicle recovery (Freeing a stuck vehicle)..........6-13
FLAT TIRE
CHANGING A FLAT TIRE
If you have a flat tire, follow the instructions below: WARNING Make sure the parking brake is securely applied and the manual transmission is shifted into R (Reverse), or the automatic transmission into P (Park). Never change tires when the vehicle is on a slope, ice or slippery areas. This is hazardous. Never change tires if oncoming traffic is close to your vehicle. Wait for professional road assistance.
MCE0001
Blocking wheels
Place suitable blocks at both the front and back of the wheel diagonally opposite the flat tire to prevent the vehicle from rolling when it is jacked up. WARNING Be sure to block the wheel as the vehicle may move and result in personal injury.
ACE1002
WCE0001
2. Push the release clip on the jack access door to open. To remove the jack, turn the jack screw counterclockwise. Use either end of the jack rod to loosen the jack from its storage position. In case of emergency 6-3
WCE0002
CAUTION Do not use your hands to pry off wheel caps or wheel covers. Doing so could result in personal injury.
WCE0003
CE1089
Bolt-on wheel covers: Wheel cover attachment to the wheel is made by plastic nuts that are integral to the wheel covers. These plastic nuts screw to the outside of the bolt-on specific wheel nuts. The plastic nuts need to be removed before the wheel cover can be removed from the wheel.
Use the correct jack-up points. Never use any other part of the vehicle for jack support. Never jack up the vehicle more than necessary. Never use blocks on or under the jack. Do not start or run engine while vehicle is on the jack. It may cause the vehicle to move. This is especially true for vehicles with limited slip differential carriers. Do not allow passengers to stay in the vehicle while it is on the jack. Never run the engine with the wheels off the ground. It may cause the vehicle to move. Carefully read the caution label attached to the jack body and the following instructions: 1. Loosen each wheel nut one or two turns by turning them counterclockwise with the wheel nut wrench. Do not remove the wheel nuts until the tire is off the ground. 2. Place the jack directly under the jack-up point as illustrated above so the top of the jack contacts the vehicle at the jack-up point. Align the jack head between the two notches in the front or the rear as shown. Also fit the groove of the jack head between the notches as shown. The jack should be used on firm and level ground.
CE1092
3. To lift the vehicle, securely hold the jack lever and rod with both hands as shown. Carefully raise the vehicle until the tire clears the ground. Remove the wheel nuts, and then remove the tire.
4. Lower the vehicle slowly until the tire touches the ground. Then, with the wheel nut wrench, tighten the wheel nuts securely in the sequence as illustrated. Lower the vehicle completely. WARNING Incorrect wheel nuts or improperly tightened wheel nuts can cause the wheel to become loose or come off. This could cause an accident.
WCE0004
Adjust tire pressure to the COLD pressure. COLD pressure: After vehicle has been parked for three hours or more or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km). COLD tire pressures are shown on the tire placard affixed to the drivers door, center pillar. 5. With the spare tire installed on the vehicle, place the damaged tire in the spare tire storage area. Put the jack rod and wheel nut wrench in the tool bag and place the tool bag in the spare tire storage area. 6. Place the spare tire cover and the trunk floor carpeting over the damaged tire.
Do not use oil or grease on the wheel studs or nuts. This could cause the nuts to become loose. Retighten the wheel nuts when the vehicle has been driven for 600 miles (1,000 km) (also in cases of a flat tire, etc.). As soon as possible, tighten the wheel nuts to the specified torque with a torque wrench. Wheel nut tightening torque: 72 to 86 ft-lb (98 to 117 N m)
JUMP STARTING
The spare tire is designed for emergency use. See specific instructions under the heading Wheels and tires in the Do-it-yourself section of this manual. To start your engine with a booster battery, the instructions and precautions below must be followed. WARNING If done incorrectly, jump starting can lead to a battery explosion, resulting in severe injury or death. It could also damage your vehicle. Explosive hydrogen gas is always present in the vicinity of the battery. Keep all sparks and flames away from the battery. Do not allow battery fluid to come into contact with eyes, skin, clothing or painted surfaces. Battery fluid is a corrosive sulfuric acid solution which can cause severe burns. If the fluid should come into contact with anything, immediately flush the contacted area with water. Keep the battery out of the reach of children. The booster battery must be rated at 12 volts. Use of an improper rated battery can damage your vehicle.
CE1082
7. Install the jack in its storage area and tighten the jack screw clockwise. 8. Close the jack access door. Close the trunk. WARNING Always make sure that the spare tire and jacking equipment are properly secured after use. Such items can become dangerous projectiles in an accident or sudden stop.
Whenever working on or near a battery, always wear suitable eye protectors (for example, goggles or industrial safety spectacles) and remove rings, metal bands, or any other jewelry. Do not lean over the battery when jump starting. Do not attempt to jump start a frozen battery. It could explode and cause serious injury. Your vehicle has an automatic engine cooling fan. It could come on at any time. Keep hands and other objects away from it.
ACE1013
Always follow the instructions below. Failure to do so could result in damage to the charging system and cause personal injury. 1. If the booster battery is in another vehicle, position the two vehicles to bring their batteries into close proximity to each other. Do not allow the two vehicles to touch. 2. Apply the parking brake. Move the shift selector lever to N (Neutral) (manual transmission) or to P (Park) (automatic transmission). Switch off all unncessary
electrical systems (lights, heater, air conditioner, etc.). 3. Remove vent caps on the battery (if so equipped). Cover the battery with an old cloth to reduce explosion hazard. 4. Connect jumper cables in the sequence as illustrated. CAUTION Always connect positive (+) to positive (+) and negative () to body ground (for example, strut mounting
PUSH STARTING
bolt, engine lift bracket, etc.) not to the battery. Make sure the jumper cables do not touch moving parts in the engine compartment and that the cable clamps do not contact any other metal. 5. Start the engine of the booster vehicle and let it run for a few minutes. 6. Keep the engine speed of the booster vehicle at about 2,000 rpm, and start the engine of the vehicle being jump started. CAUTION Do not keep starter motor engaged for more than 10 seconds. If the engine does not start right away, turn the key off and wait 3 to 4 seconds before trying again. 7. After starting the engine, carefully disconnect the negative cable and then the positive cable. 8. Replace the vent caps (if so equipped). Be sure to dispose of the cloth used to cover the vent holes as it may be contaminated with corrosive acid. CAUTION Automatic transmission models cannot be push started. This may cause transmission damage. Three way catalyst equipped models should not be started by pushing. The three way catalyst may be damaged. Never try to start the vehicle by towing it. When the engine starts, the forward surge could cause the vehicle to collide with the tow vehicle.
When towing front wheel drive, manual transmission models with the front wheels on the ground (If you do not use a towing dolly): Turn the ignition key to the OFF position, and secure the steering wheel in a straight-ahead position with a rope or similar device. Never place the ignition key in the LOCK position. This will result in damage to the steering lock mechanism. Move the gearshift lever to the N (Neutral) position. When towing front wheel drive, automatic transmission models with the rear wheels on the ground (if you do not use towing dollies), release the parking brake. Always attach safety chains before towing.
ACE0511
ACE1001
CAUTION Never tow front wheel drive, automatic transmission models with the front wheels on the ground, as this may cause serious and expensive damage to the transmission. If it is necessary to tow the vehicle with the rear wheels raised, always use towing dollies under the front wheels.
Never tow an automatic transmission model with all four wheels on the ground. This may cause serious and expensive damage to the transmission.
WARNING Do not spin your tires at high speed. This could cause them to explode and result in serious injury. Parts of your vehicle could also overheat and be damaged.
MEMO
Cleaning exterior ....................................................7-2 Washing .................................................................7-2 Waxing....................................................................7-2 Removing spots......................................................7-3 Underbody ..............................................................7-3 Glass ......................................................................7-3 Aluminum alloy wheels...........................................7-4 Chrome parts..........................................................7-4 Cleaning interior .....................................................7-4
Floor mats ..............................................................7-5 Seat belts ...............................................................7-5 Corrosion protection ...............................................7-6 Most common factors contributing to vehicle corrosion.................................................................7-6 Environmental factors influence the rate of corrosion.................................................................7-6 To protect your vehicle from corrosion ..................7-6
CLEANING EXTERIOR
when dust or mud builds up on the surface. Whenever possible, store or park your vehicle inside a garage or in a covered area. When it is necessary to park outside, park in a shady area or protect the vehicle with a body cover. Be careful not to scratch the paint surface when putting on or removing the body cover. Avoid using tight-napped or rough cloths, such as washing mitts. Care must be taken when removing caked-on dirt or other foreign substances so that the paint surface is not scratched or damaged. Rinse the vehicle thoroughly with plenty of clean water. Inside flanges, seams and folds on the doors, hatches and hood are particularly vulnerable to the effects of road salt. Therefore, these areas must be regularly cleaned. Take care that the drain holes in the lower edge of the door are open. Spray water under the body and in the wheel wells to loosen the dirt and wash away road salt. A damp chamois can be used to dry the vehicle to avoid water spots.
WASHING
MAI0001
In order to maintain the appearance of your vehicle, it is important to take proper care of it. In the following cases, please wash your vehicle as soon as possible to protect the paint surface: after a rainfall to prevent possible damage from acid rain. after driving on coastal roads. when contaminants such as soot, bird droppings, tree sap, metal particles or bugs get on the paint surface.
Wash dirt off with a wet sponge and plenty of water. Clean the vehicle thoroughly using a mild soap, a special vehicle soap or general purpose dishwashing liquid mixed with clean, lukewarm (never hot) water. CAUTION Do not wash the vehicle with strong household soap, strong chemical detergents, gasoline or solvents. Do not wash the vehicle in direct sunlight or while the vehicle body is hot, as the surface may become water-spotted.
WAXING
Regular waxing protects the paint surface and helps retain new vehicle appearance. After waxing, polishing is recommended to remove built-up residue and to avoid a weathered appearance. Your NISSAN dealer can assist you in
choosing the proper product. Wax your vehicle only after a thorough washing. Follow the instructions supplied with the wax. Do not use a wax containing any abrasives, cutting compounds or cleaners that may damage the vehicle finish. If the surface does not polish easily, use a road tar remover and wax again. Machine compounding or aggressive polishing on a base coat/clear coat paint finish may dull the finish or leave swirl marks.
AAI1001
REMOVING SPOTS
Remove tar and oil spots, industrial dust, insects, and tree sap as quickly as possible from the surface of the paint to avoid lasting damage or staining. Special cleaning products are available at an authorized NISSAN dealer or any automotive accessory store.
GLASS
When cleaning the rear window, it may be easier to clean if the high-mounted stop light is removed first. Be careful when removing the highmounted stop light to reduce the risk of damaging the high-mounted stop light wires. The high-mounted stop light must be properly reinstalled before driving your vehicle. Use glass cleaner to remove smoke and dust film from the glass surfaces. It is normal for glass to become coated with a film Appearance and care 7-3
UNDERBODY
In areas where road salt is used in winter, the underbody must be cleaned regularly. This will prevent dirt and salt from building up and causing underbody and suspension corrosion. Before winter and again in the
CLEANING INTERIOR
after the vehicle is parked in the hot sun. Glass cleaner and a soft cloth will easily remove this film. CAUTION When cleaning the inside of the windows, do not use sharp-edged tools, abrasive cleaners or chlorine based disinfectant cleaners. They could damage the electrical conductors, radio antenna, or rear window defogger elements.
CHROME PARTS
Clean all chrome parts regularly with a non-abrasive chrome polish to maintain the finish.
Occasionally remove loose dust from the interior trim, plastic parts and seats using a vacuum cleaner or soft brush. Wipe the vinyl and leather surfaces with a clean, soft cloth dampened in mild soap solution, then wipe clean with a dry, soft cloth. Before using any fabric protector, read the manufacturers recommendations. Some fabric protectors contain chemicals that may stain or bleach the seat material. Use a cloth dampened only with water, to clean the meter and gauge lens. CAUTION Never use benzine, thinner, or any similar material. The leather seats should be regularly coated with a leather wax like saddle soap. Never use car wax. Never use fabric protectors unless recommended by the manufacturer. Do not use glass or plastic cleaner on meter or gauge lens covers. It may damage the lens cover.
FLOOR MATS
The use of Genuine NISSAN floor mats can extend the life of your vehicle carpet and make it easier to clean the interior. No matter what mats are used, be sure they are fitted for your vehicle and are properly positioned in the footwell to prevent interference with pedal operation. Mats should be maintained with regular cleaning and replaced if they become excessively worn.
SEAT BELTS
The seat belts can be cleaned by wiping them with a sponge dampened in a mild soap solution. Allow the belts to dry completely before using them. WARNING Do not allow wet seat belts to roll up in the retractor. NEVER use bleach, dye, or chemical solvents to clean the seat belts, since these may severely weaken the seat belt webbing.
AAI1002
CORROSION PROTECTION
MOST COMMON FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO VEHICLE CORROSION
1. The accumulation of moisture-retaining dirt and debris in body panel sections, cavities, and other areas. 2. Damage to paint and other protective coatings caused by gravel and stone chips or minor traffic accidents. where atmospheric pollution exists. where road salt is used. CAUTION NEVER remove dirt, sand or other debris from the passenger compartment by washing it out with a hose. Remove dirt with a vacuum cleaner or broom. Never allow water or other liquids to come in contact with electronic components inside the vehicle as this may damage them.
Temperature
A temperature increase accelerates the rate of corrosion to those parts which are not well ventilated.
Air pollution
Industrial pollution, the presence of salt in the air in coastal areas, or heavy road salt use accelerates the corrosion process. Road salt also accelerates the disintegration of paint surfaces.
Relative humidity
Corrosion will be accelerated: in areas of high relative humidity. in areas where the temperatures stay above freezing.
MEMO
8 Do-it-yourself
Maintenance precautions .......................................8-2 Engine compartment check locations ....................8-4 Engine cooling system ...........................................8-5 Checking engine coolant level ...............................8-5 Changing engine coolant .......................................8-6 Engine oil ...............................................................8-8 Checking engine oil level .......................................8-8 Changing engine oil ...............................................8-9 Changing engine oil filter .....................................8-10 Automatic transmission fluid ................................8-10 Temperature conditions for checking...................8-11 Power steering fluid..............................................8-12 Brake fluid ............................................................8-12 Clutch fluid............................................................8-12 Window washer fluid ............................................8-13 Window washer fluid reservoir .............................8-13 Battery ..................................................................8-14 Jump starting........................................................8-15 Drive belts ............................................................8-15 Spark plugs ..........................................................8-15 Replacing spark plugs..........................................8-15 Air cleaner ............................................................8-16
Windshield wiper blades ......................................8-18 Cleaning ...............................................................8-18 Replacing .............................................................8-18 Parking brake and brake pedal............................8-19 Checking parking brake .......................................8-19 Checking brake pedal ..........................................8-19 Brake booster .......................................................8-20 Clutch pedal .........................................................8-21 Checking clutch pedal ..........................................8-21 Fuses....................................................................8-21 Engine compartment ............................................8-21 Passenger compartment ......................................8-22 Multi-remote controller battery replacement ........8-23 Lights ....................................................................8-24 Headlights ............................................................8-24 Front turn signal lamp ..........................................8-27 Front parking and cornering lamp........................8-27 Front sidemarker lamp .........................................8-28 Fog lights..............................................................8-29 Exterior and interior lights ....................................8-30 Wheels and tires ..................................................8-34 Tire pressure ........................................................8-34
MAINTENANCE PRECAUTIONS
When performing any inspection or maintenance work on your vehicle, always take care to prevent serious accidental injury to yourself or damage to the vehicle. The following are general precautions which should be closely observed. WARNING Park the vehicle on a level surface, apply the parking brake securely and block the wheels to prevent the vehicle from moving. For manual transmission models, move the shift lever to (N) Neutral. For an automatic transmission models, move the shift selector lever to P (Park). Be sure the ignition key is in the OFF or LOCK position when performing any parts replacement or repairs. Your vehicle is equipped with an automatic engine cooling fan. It may come on at any time without warning, even if the ignition key is in the OFF position and the engine is not running. To avoid injury, always disconnect the negative battery cable before working near the fan. If you must work with the engine running, keep your hands, clothing, hair and tools away from moving fans, belts and any other moving parts. It is advisable to secure or remove any loose clothing and remove any jewelry, such as rings, watches, etc. before working on your vehicle. Always wear eye protection whenever you work on your vehicle. If you must run the engine in an enclosed space such as a garage, be sure there is proper ventilation for exhaust gases to escape. Never get under the vehicle while it is supported only by a jack. If it is necessary to work under the vehicle, support it with safety stands. Keep smoking materials, flame and sparks away from the fuel tank and battery. On gasoline engine models with the multiport fuel injection (MFI) system, the fuel filter or fuel lines should be serviced by an authorized NISSAN dealer because the fuel lines are under high pressure even when the engine is off.
CAUTION Do not work under the hood while the engine is hot. Turn off the engine and wait until it cools down. Never connect or disconnect the battery or any transistorized component while the ignition is in the ON position. Never leave the engine or automatic transmission related component harnesses disconnected while the ignition is in the ON position. Avoid contact with used engine oil. Improperly disposed engine oil and/or other vehicle fluids can damage the environment. Always conform to local regulations for disposal of vehicle fluid.
8-2 Do-it-yourself
This Do-it-yourself section gives instructions regarding only those items which are relatively easy for an owner to perform. You should be aware that incomplete or improper servicing may result in operating difficulties or excessive emissions, and could affect your warranty coverage. If in doubt about any servicing, have it done by an authorized NISSAN dealer.
Do-it-yourself
8-3
ADI1005
8-4 Do-it-yourself
WARNING Never remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Serious burns could be caused by high pressure fluid escaping from the radiator. The radiator is equipped with a pressure type radiator cap. To prevent engine damage, use only a genuine NISSAN radiator cap.
ADI1006
Do-it-yourself
8-5
If the cooling system frequently requires coolant, have it checked by an authorized NISSAN dealer.
Improper servicing can result in reduced heater performance and engine overheating. WARNING To avoid the danger of being scalded, never change the coolant when the engine is hot. Never remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Serious burns could be caused by high pressure fluid escaping from the radiator. Perform the following procedure to open the heater water cock: 1. Turn the ignition switch ON and set the temperature control lever to the maximum hot position. Wait 10 seconds, then turn the switch OFF.
DI1349
2. Open the radiator drain plug. Open the drain plug on the engine water pipe. 3. Open the radiator cap to drain the coolant. 4. Flush the cooling system by running fresh water through the radiator. 5. Close the radiator drain plug and the
8-6 Do-it-yourself
drain plug on the engine water pipe securely. 6. See the Technical and consumer information section for cooling system capacity. Fill the radiator slowly with the proper mixture of coolant and water. Fill the reservoir tank up to the MAX level. 7. Open and close the air release plug to release air. Then fill the radiator again and install the radiator cap. 8. Start the engine and let it idle until it reaches normal operating temperature. Then race the engine 2 or 3 times under no load. Watch the engine coolant temperature gauge for signs of overheating. 9. Stop the engine. After it completely cools down, refill the radiator up to the filler opening. Fill the reservoir tank up to the MAX level. 10. Open and close the air release plug to release air. Then fill the radiator again and install the radiator cap.
AMA098 DI1299
11. Check the radiator drain plug and the drain plug on the engine water pipe for any sign of leakage, tighten if necessary.
Do-it-yourself
8-7
ENGINE OIL
CAUTION Oil level should be checked regularly. Operating the engine with an insufficient amount of oil can damage the engine, and such damage is not covered by warranty.
DI1300
DI1301
5. Remove the dipstick again and check the oil level. It should be between the H (High) and L (Low) marks. If the oil level is below the L (Low) mark, remove the oil filler cap and pour recommended oil through the opening. Do not overfill. 6. Recheck the oil level with the dipstick. It is normal to add some oil between oil maintenance intervals or during the break-in period, depending on the severity of operating conditions.
8-8 Do-it-yourself
If the oil filter is to be changed, remove and replace it at this time. See Changing engine oil filter later in this section. CAUTION Be careful not to burn yourself. The engine oil may be hot. Waste oil must be disposed of properly. Check your local regulations.
DI1302
use the dipstick to determine when the proper amount of oil is in the engine. 8. Start the engine. Check for leakage around the drain plug. Correct as required. 9. Turn the engine off and wait several minutes. Check the oil level with the dipstick. Add engine oil if necessary. WARNING Prolonged and repeated contact with used engine oil may cause skin cancer. Try to avoid direct skin contact with used oil. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as soon as possible. Keep used engine oil out of reach of children.
6. Clean and reinstall the drain plug and a new washer. Securely tighten the drain plug with a wrench. Drain plug tightening torque: 22 to 29 ft-lb (29 to 39 N m) Do not overtighten. 7. Refill the engine with a recommended oil through the oil filler opening, then install the oil filler cap securely. See the Technical and consumer information section for drain and refill capacity. The drain and refill capacity depends on the oil temperature and drain time. Use these specifications for reference only. Always
Do-it-yourself
8-9
DI1303
WDI0013
8-10 Do-it-yourself
CAUTION DO NOT OVERFILL. USE ONLY NISSAN Matic D (Continental U.S. and Alaska) or Canada NISSAN Automatic Transmission Fluid. Dexron III/Mercon or equivalent may also be used. Outside the continental United States and Alaska contact an authorized NISSAN dealership for more information regarding suitable fluids, including recommended brand(s) of Dexron III/Mercon Automatic Transmission Fluid. NOTE: If the vehicle has been driven for a long time at high speeds, or in city traffic in hot weather, or if it is being used to pull a trailer, the accurate fluid level cannot be read. You should wait until the fluid has cooled down (about 30 minutes).
3. Check the fluid level with the engine idling. 4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean with lint-free paper. 5. Reinsert the dipstick into the dipstick tube as far as it will go. 6. Remove the dipstick and note the reading. If the level is at the low side of either range, add fluid through the dipstick tube.
Do-it-yourself
8-11
BRAKE FLUID
ADI1117
DI1307
DI1348
The fluid level should be checked using the HOT MAX range on the power steering fluid reservoir at fluid temperatures of 122 to 176F (50 to 80C) or using the COLD MAX range on the power steering fluid reservoir at fluid temperatures of 32 to 86F (0 to 30C). CAUTION DO NOT OVERFILL. Recommended fluid is Genuine NISSAN PSF II or equivalent.
Check the brake fluid level in the reservoir. If the fluid level is below the MIN line or the brake warning light comes on, add DOT 3 fluid up to the MAX line. If fluid must be added frequently, the system should be thoroughly checked by an authorized NISSAN dealer.
CLUTCH FLUID
Check the clutch fluid level in the reservoir (manual transmission only). If the fluid level is below the MIN line, add DOT 3 fluid up to the MAX line. If fluid must be added frequently, the system should be thoroughly checked by an authorized NISSAN dealer. For further brake and clutch fluid specification information, refer to Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants in the Technical and consumer information section of this manual.
8-12 Do-it-yourself
CAUTION Do not spill the fluid on painted surfaces. This will damage the paint. If fluid is spilled, immediately wash the surface with water.
For Canada
Add
DI1308
fluid
when
the
To fill the window washer fluid reservoir, lift the cap off the reservoir tank and pour the window washer fluid into the tank opening. Add a washer solvent to the water for better cleaning. In the winter season, add a windshield washer antifreeze. Follow the manufacturers instructions for the mixture ratio.
CAUTION Do not substitute engine anti-freeze coolant for windshield washer solution. This may result in damage to the paint.
Do-it-yourself
8-13
BATTERY
Keep the battery surface clean and dry. Any corrosion should be washed off with a solution of baking soda and water. Make certain the terminal connections are clean and securely tightened. If the vehicle is not to be used for 30 days or longer, disconnect the negative () battery terminal cable to prevent discharge. WARNING Do not expose the battery to flames or electrical sparks. Hydrogen gas generated by the battery is explosive. Do not allow battery fluid to contact your skin, eyes, fabrics, or painted surfaces. After touching a battery or battery cap, do not touch or rub your eyes. Thoroughly wash your hands. If the acid contacts your eyes, skin or clothing, immediately flush with water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention. When working on or near the battery, always wear suitable eye protection and remove all jewelry. Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds. Wash hands after handling. Keep the battery out of the reach of children.
ADI0500
1. To remove the cap, gently pry between the battery cap and cover as illustrated. Use a cloth to protect the battery case.
8-14 Do-it-yourself
DRIVE BELTS
SPARK PLUGS
DI1310
ADI0533
DI1229M
2. Check the fluid level in each cell. If it is necessary to add fluid, add only distilled water to bring the level up to the OK level indicator in each filler opening. Do not overfill.
WARNING Be sure the ignition key is in the OFF or LOCK position. The engine could rotate unexpectedly. 1. Visually inspect each belt for signs of unusual wear, cuts, fraying or looseness. If the belt is in poor condition or is loose, have it replaced or adjusted by an authorized NISSAN dealer. 2. Have the belts checked regularly for condition and tension in accordance with the maintenance schedule found in the Maintenance section of this manual.
JUMP STARTING
If jump starting is necessary, see the In case of emergency section of this owners manual. If the engine does not start by jump starting, the battery may have to be replaced. Contact an authorized NISSAN dealer.
CAUTION Be sure to use the correct socket to remove the spark plugs. An incorrect socket can damage the spark plugs.
Do-it-yourself
8-15
AIR CLEANER
2. Disconnect the spark plug cables from the spark plugs. When disconnecting, always hold the boots, not the cables. Mark all cables to identify their original locations. 3. Remove the spark plugs with a spark plug socket. The plug socket has a rubber seal that holds the spark plug so it does not fall when it is pulled out. Make sure each spark plug is snugly fitted into the spark plug socket. 4. Fit the new plugs, one at a time, into the spark plug socket and install them. Use only the specified spark plugs. Turn each plug several full turns by hand, then tighten with the spark plug socket to the correct torque. Do not overtighten. Spark plug tightening torque: 14 to 22 ft-lb (20 to 29 N m) 5. Holding the boot, reconnect each high tension cable to its proper spark plug by pushing it on until you feel a snap. 6. Reinstall all brackets as necessary.
WDI0005
DI1312
The air cleaner filter should not be cleaned and reused. Replace it according to the maintenance intervals shown in the Maintenance section of this manual. When replacing the filter, wipe the inside of the air cleaner filter housing and the cover with a damp cloth.
8-16 Do-it-yourself
WARNING Operating the engine with the air cleaner removed can cause you or others to be burned. The air cleaner not only cleans the air, it stops the flame if the engine backfires. If it isnt there, and the engine backfires, you could be burned. Do not drive with the air cleaner removed, and be careful when working on the engine with the air cleaner removed. Never pour fuel into the throttle body or attempt to start the engine with the air cleaner removed. Doing so could result in serious injury.
Do-it-yourself
8-17
ADI1022
CLEANING
If your windshield is not clear after using the windshield washer or if a wiper blade chatters when running, wax or other material may be on the blade or windshield. Clean the outside of the windshield with a washer solution or a mild detergent. Your windshield is clean if beads do not form when rinsing with clear water. Clean each blade by wiping it with a cloth soaked in a washer solution or a mild detergent. Then rinse the blade with clear water. If your windshield is still not clear after
cleaning the blades and using the wiper, replace the blades.
CAUTION After wiper blade replacement, return the wiper arm to its original position; otherwise it may be damaged when the hood is opened. Make sure the wiper blades contact the glass; otherwise the arms may be damaged from wind pressure.
REPLACING
1. Pull the wiper arm away from the windshield. 2. Push the tab, then move the wiper blade down the wiper arm to remove. 3. Remove the wiper blade. 4. Insert the new wiper blade onto the wiper arm until it clicks.
8-18 Do-it-yourself
ADI1003
DI1020M
If you wax the surface of the hood, be careful not to let wax get into the washer nozzle. This may cause clogging or improper windshield washer operation. If wax gets into the nozzle, remove it with a needle or small pin. Do-it-yourself
8-19
Self-adjusting brakes
Your vehicle is equipped with self-adjusting brakes. The front (and rear, if equipped) disc-type brakes self-adjust every time the brake pedal is applied. The rear drum-type brakes also self-adjust every time the brake pedal is applied. If the brake pedal goes down farther than normal, it may be due to a lack of adjustment of the rear drum brakes. To adjust, apply the parking brake several times. WARNING See an authorized NISSAN dealer for a brake system check if the brake pedal height does not return to normal.
indicator sound is heard. Under some driving or climate conditions, occasional brake squeak, squeal or other noise may be heard. Occasional brake noise during light to moderate stops is normal and does not affect the function or performance of the brake system. The rear drum brakes (if so equipped) do not have audible wear indicators. Should you ever hear an unusually loud noise from the rear drum brakes, have them inspected as soon as possible by an authorized NISSAN dealer. Proper brake inspection intervals should be followed. For more information regarding brake inspections, see the appropriate maintenance schedule information in the Maintenance section of this manual.
BRAKE BOOSTER
Check the brake booster function as follows: 1. With the engine off, press and release the brake pedal several times. When brake pedal movement (distance of travel) remains the same from one pedal application to the next, continue on to the next step. 2. While depressing the brake pedal, start the engine. The pedal height should drop a little. 3. With the brake pedal depressed, stop the engine. Keep the pedal depressed for about 30 seconds. The pedal height should not change. 4. Run the engine for one minute without depressing the brake pedal, then turn it off. Depress the brake pedal several times. The pedal travel distance will decrease gradually with each depression as the vacuum is released from the booster. If the brakes do not operate properly, see an authorized NISSAN dealer.
8-20 Do-it-yourself
CLUTCH PEDAL
FUSES
3. Remove the fuse box cover. 4. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller located in the passenger compartment fuse box. 5. If the fuse is open, replace it with a new fuse. 6. If a new fuse also opens, have the electrical system checked and repaired by an authorized NISSAN dealer.
Fusible links
ADIO528 ADI1021
ENGINE COMPARTMENT
CAUTION Never use a fuse of a higher amperage rating than specified on the fuse box cover. This could damage the electrical system or cause a fire. If the electrical equipment does not come on, check for an open fuse. 1. Be sure the ignition switch and the headlight switch are OFF. 2. Open the engine hood.
If the electrical equipment does not operate and fuses are in good condition, check the fusible links. If any of these fusible links are melted, replace only with genuine NISSAN parts.
Do-it-yourself
8-21
WDI0001
PASSENGER COMPARTMENT
CAUTION Never use a fuse of a higher amperage rating than specified on the fuse box cover. This could damage the electrical system or cause a fire. If any electrical equipment does not operate, check for an open fuse. 1. Be sure the ignition switch and the headlight switch are OFF. 2. Open the fuse box cover.
3. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller. 4. If the fuse is open, replace it with a new fuse. 5. If a new fuse also opens, have the electrical system checked and repaired by an authorized NISSAN dealer.
8-22 Do-it-yourself
APD1026
Replace the battery in the multi-remote controller as follows: 1. Open the lid using a coin. 2. Replace the battery with a new one.
Recommended battery: Sanyo CR2025 or equivalent. 3. Close the lid securely. 4. Press the button, then the button two or three times to check the multi-remote
Do-it-yourself
8-23
LIGHTS
HEADLIGHTS
The headlamp is a semi-sealed beam type which uses a replaceable halogen bulb. Because the headlamp assembly must be removed from the vehicle for bulb replacement, it is recommended that your vehicle be taken to an authorized NISSAN Dealer. High pressure halogen gas is sealed inside the halogen bulb. The bulb may break if the glass envelope is scratched or the bulb is dropped. Use the same number and wattage as originally installed: Wattage 65/55 Bulb no. 9007(HB5) Aiming is not necessary after replacing the bulb. When aiming adjustment is necessary, contact an authorized NISSAN dealer. 1. Disconnect the negative (-) battery cable.
LDI0009
2. Remove the four screws from the bottom of the front fender protector (see above illustration) and position the fender protector aside to allow access to the headlamp mounting fasteners.
8-24 Do-it-yourself
LDI0010
LDI0011
3. Remove the three nuts and one bolt mounting the headlamp assembly (see above illustration). 4. Pull the headlamp assembly evenly away from the front of the vehicle to access the bulb sockets.
5. Disconnect the harness connector from the back side of the bulb socket (see above illustration). 6. Turn the bulb retaining ring counterclockwise until it is free from the headlamp assembly and then remove it. 7. Remove the bulb by pulling it straight out of the lamp assembly. Do not shake the bulb when removing it. 8. Follow the instructions in reverse order to install new bulb. Headlamp mounting nuts and bolt torque: 36 to 47 in-lb (4.1 to 5.3 N m)
Low beam
1. Open the hood. Turn headlamp low beam on. 2. Adjust the vertical aim by turning the adjusting screw. Cover the opposite lamp and ensure the fog lamps (if so equipped) are turned off. Adjust beam pattern until cutoff line is positioned at the same height off ground as bulb center (on H-line). Do-it-yourself
8-25
WDI0006
8-26 Do-it-yourself
If the vehicle front body has been repaired and/or the headlight assembly has been replaced, check aiming. Use the aiming chart shown in the illustration. Basic illuminating area should be within the range shown. Adjust headlamps accordingly.
FRONT PARKING AND CORNERING LAMP Replacing the front parking and cornering lamp bulb
1. Disconnect the negative (-) battery cable.
FRONT TURN SIGNAL LAMP Replacing the front turn signal lamp bulb
1. Disconnect the negative (-) battery cable. 2. Reach between the grille and radiator to access the turn signal bulb socket. 3. Rotate the socket counter-clockwise and pull it out of the headlamp assembly. Do not shake the bulb socket when removing it. 4. Pull the bulb out of the socket. 5. Follow the instructions in reverse order to install new bulb.
LDI0009
2. Remove the four screws from the bottom of the front fender protector (see above illustration) and position the fender protector aside to allow access to the headlamp mounting fasteners.
Do-it-yourself
8-27
LDI0010
LDI0009
3. Remove the three nuts and one bolt mounting the headlamp assembly (see above illustration). 4. Pull the headlamp assembly evenly away from the front of the vehicle to access the bulb sockets. 5. Rotate the socket counter-clockwise and pull it out of the headlamp assembly. Do not shake the bulb socket when removing it. 6. Pull the bulb out of the socket. 7. Follow the instructions in reverse order to install new bulb.
2. Remove the four screws from the bottom of the front fender protector (see above illustration) and position the fender protector aside to allow access to the headlamp mounting fasteners.
8-28 Do-it-yourself
LDI0010
3. Remove the three nuts and one bolt mounting the headlamp assembly (see above illustration). 4. Pull the headlamp assembly evenly away from the front of the vehicle to access the bulb sockets. 5. Rotate the socket counter-clockwise and pull it out of the headlamp assembly. Do not shake the bulb socket when removing it. 6. Pull the bulb out of the socket. 7. Follow the instructions in reverse order to install new bulb. Do-it-yourself
WDI0003
8-29
8-30 Do-it-yourself
ADI1049
Replacement procedures
All other lights are either type A, B, C or D. When replacing a bulb, first remove the lens and/or cover.
WDI0002
Do-it-yourself
8-31
WDI0008
8-32 Do-it-yourself
WDI0007
Do-it-yourself
8-33
TYPES OF TIRES
WARNING When changing or replacing tires, be sure all four tires are of the same type (i.e., summer, all season or snow) and construction. An authorized NISSAN dealer may be able to help you with information about tire type, size, speed rating and availability. Replacement tires may have a lower speed rating than the factory equipped tires, and may not match the potential maximum vehicle speed. Never exceed the maximum speed rating of the tire.
DI1033M
If you have a flat tire, see the In case of emergency section of this manual.
8-34 Do-it-yourself
Summer tires
NISSAN specifies summer tires on some models to provide superior performance on dry roads. Summer tire performance in snow and ice is substantially reduced. Summer tires do not have the tire traction rating M&S on the tire sidewall. If you plan to operate your vehicle in snowy or icy conditions, NISSAN recommends the use of SNOW or ALL SEASON tires on all four wheels.
laws before installing studded tires. Skid and traction capabilities of studded snow tires on wet or dry surfaces may be poorer than that of non-studded snow tires.
Tire chains must be installed only on the front wheels and not on the rear wheels.
TIRE CHAINS
Use of tire chains may be prohibited according to location. Check the local laws before installing tire chains. When installing tire chains, make sure they are of proper size for the tires on your vehicle and are installed according to the chain manufacturers suggestions. Use only SAE class S chains. Other types may damage your vehicle. Use chain tensioners when recommended by the tire chain manufacturer to ensure a tight fit. Loose end links of the tire chain must be secured or removed to prevent the possibility of whipping action damage to the fenders or underbody. If possible, avoid fully loading your vehicle when using tire chains. In addition, drive at a reduced speed. Otherwise, your vehicle may be damaged and/or vehicle handling and performance may be adversely affected. Never install tire chains on TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tires. Do not use tire chains on dry roads. Do-it-yourself
Snow tires
If snow tires are needed, it is necessary to select tires equivalent in size and load rating to the original equipment tires. If you do not, it can adversely affect the safety and handling of your vehicle. Generally, snow tires have lower speed ratings than factory equipped tires and may not match the potential maximum vehicle speed. Never exceed the maximum speed rating of the tire. For additional traction on icy roads, studded tires may be used. However, some U.S States and Canadian Provinces prohibit their use. Check local, state and provincial
8-35
The wheel nuts must be kept tightened to specifications at all times. It is recommended that wheel nuts be tightened to specification at each rotation interval. WARNING After rotating the tires, check and adjust the tire pressure. Retighten the wheel nuts when the vehicle has been driven for 600 miles (1,000 km) (also in cases of a flat tire, etc.). Do not include the spare tire in the tire rotation.
ADI1115
DI1035M
8-36 Do-it-yourself
Improper service of the spare tire may result in serious personal injury. If it is necessary to repair the spare tire, contact an authorized NISSAN dealer.
If the wheels are changed for any reason, always replace with wheels which have the same off-set dimension. Wheels of a different off-set could cause pre-mature tire wear, degrade vehicle handling characteristics and/or interference with the brake discs/drums. Such interference can lead to decreased braking efficiency and/or early brake pad/shoe wear. Refer to Wheel/tire size in the Technical and consumer information section of this manual for wheel off-set dimensions. Do not install a deformed wheel or tire even if it has been repaired. Such wheels or tires could have unknown structural damage and could fail without warning. The use of retread tires is not recommended.
Wheel balance service should be performed with the wheels off the vehicle. Spin balancing the front wheels on the vehicle could lead to transmission damage.
Care of wheels
Wash the wheels when washing the vehicle to maintain their appearance. Clean the inner side of the wheels when the wheel is changed or the underside of the vehicle is washed. Do not use abrasive cleaners when washing the wheels. Inspect wheel rims regularly for dents or corrosion. Such damage may cause loss of pressure or poor seal at the tire bead. NISSAN recommends waxing the road wheels to protect against road salt in areas where it is used during winter.
Wheel balance
Unbalanced wheels may affect vehicle handling and tire life. Even with regular use, wheels can get out of balance. Therefore, they should be balanced as required.
8-37
WARNING The spare tire should be used for emergency use only. It should be replaced with the standard tire at the first opportunity to avoid possible tire or differential damage. Drive carefully while the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire is installed. Avoid sharp turns and abrupt braking while driving. Periodically check spare tire inflation pressure. Always keep the pressure of the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire at 60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 bar). With the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire installed do not drive the vehicle at speeds faster than 50 MPH (80 km/h).
Tire tread of the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire will wear at a faster rate than the standard tire. Replace the spare tire as soon as the tread wear indicators appear. Do not use the spare tire on other vehicles. Do not use more than one spare tire at the same time. Do not tow a trailer when the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire is installed.
CAUTION Do not use tire chains on the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire. Tire chains will not fit properly and may cause damage to the vehicle. Because the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire is smaller than the original tire, ground clearance is reduced. To avoid damage to the vehicle, do not drive over obstacles. Also, do not drive the vehicle through an automatic car wash since it may get caught.
When driving on roads covered with snow or ice, the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire should be used on the rear wheels and the original tire used on the front wheels (drive wheels). Use tire chains only on the front (original) tires.
8-38 Do-it-yourself
9 Maintenance
Maintenance precautions .......................................9-2 General maintenance .............................................9-2 Explanation of maintenance items .........................9-2 Exterior maintenance .............................................9-2 Interior maintenance...............................................9-3
Periodic maintenance schedules ...........................9-5 Schedule One ........................................................9-5 Schedule Two ........................................................9-5 Explanation of maintenance items .......................9-10
MAINTENANCE PRECAUTIONS
Your new NISSAN has been designed to have minimum maintenance requirements with longer service intervals to save you both time and money. However, some dayto-day and regular maintenance is essential to maintain your NISSANs good mechanical condition, as well as its emission and engine performance. It is the owners responsibility to make sure the specified periodic maintenance, as well as general maintenance, is performed. As the vehicle owner, you are the only one who can ensure that your vehicle receives proper maintenance. You are a vital link in the maintenance chain. General maintenance General maintenance includes those items which should be checked during normal day-to-day operation of the vehicle. They are essential if your vehicle is to continue to operate properly. It is your responsibility to perform these maintenance procedures regularly as prescribed. These checks or inspections can be done by yourself, a qualified technician or, if you prefer, an authorized NISSAN dealer. Periodic maintenance The maintenance items listed under periodic maintenance are required to be serviced at regular intervals. However, under severe driving conditions, additional or more frequent maintenance is required. Where to go for service If maintenance service is required or your vehicle appears to malfunction, have the systems checked and tuned by an authorized NISSAN dealer. NISSAN technicians are well-trained specialists who are kept up to date with the latest service information through technical bulletins, service tips, and in-dealership training programs. They are completely qualified to work on NISSAN vehicles before they work on your vehicle, rather than after they have worked on it. You can be confident that an authorized NISSAN dealers service department performs the best job to meet the maintenance requirements on your vehicle in a reliable and economic way.
GENERAL MAINTENANCE
During the normal day-to-day operation of the vehicle, general maintenance should be performed regularly as prescribed in this section. If you detect any unusual sounds, vibrations or smells, be sure to check for the cause or have an authorized NISSAN dealer do it promptly. In addition, you should notify an authorized NISSAN dealer if you think repairs are required. When performing any checks or maintenance work, closely observe the precautions in the Do-it-yourself section of this manual.
9-2 Maintenance
Tires* Check the pressure with a gauge periodically when at a service station, including the spare, and adjust to the specified pressure if necessary. Check carefully for damage, cuts or excessive wear. Wheel nuts* When checking the tires, make sure no wheel nuts are missing, and check for any loose wheel nuts. Tighten if necessary. Tire rotation* Tires should be rotated every 7,500 miles (12,000 km). Wheel alignment and balance If the vehicle should pull to either side while driving on a straight and level road, or if you detect uneven or abnormal tire wear, there may be a need for a wheel alignment. If the steering wheel or seat vibrates at normal highway speeds, wheel balancing may be needed.
Windshield wiper blades* Check for cracks or wear if they do not wipe properly. Doors and engine hood Check that all doors and the hood operate properly. Also ensure all latches lock securely. Lubricate hinges, latches, rollers and links if necessary. Make sure the secondary latch keeps the hood from opening when the primary latch is released. When driving in areas using road salt or other corrosive materials, check lubrication frequently. Lights* Make sure the headlights, stop lights, tail lights, turn signal lights, and other lights are all operating properly and installed securely. Also check headlight aim.
Warning lights and chimes Make sure all warning lights and buzzers/chimes are operating properly. Windshield wiper and washer* Check that the wipers and washer operate properly and that the wipers do not streak. Windshield defroster Check that the air comes out of the defroster outlets properly and in sufficient quantity when operating the heater or air conditioner. Steering wheel Check for changes in the steering conditions, such as excessive freeplay, hard steering or strange noises. Seats Check seat position controls such as seat adjusters, seatback recliner, etc. to ensure they operate smoothly and all latches lock securely in every position. Check that the head restraints move up and down smoothly and the locks (if so equipped) hold securely in all latched positions. Seat belts Check that all parts of the seat belt system (for example, buckles, anchors, adjusters and retractors) operate properly and smoothly, and are installed securely. Check the belt webbing for cuts, fraying, wear or damage. Maintenance
INTERIOR MAINTENANCE
The maintenance items listed here should be checked on a regular basis, such as when performing periodic maintenance, cleaning the vehicle, etc. Additional information on the following items with an * is found in the Do-ityourself section of this manual.
9-3
Accelerator pedal Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure the pedal does not catch or require uneven effort. Keep the floor mat away from the pedal. Clutch pedal* Make sure the pedal operates smoothly and check that it has the proper free travel. Brakes Check that the brakes do not pull the vehicle to one side when applied. Brake pedal and booster* Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure it has the proper distance under it when depressed fully. Check the brake booster function. Be certain to keep the floor mat away from the pedal. Parking brake* Check that the lever has the proper travel and confirm that your vehicle is held securely on a fairly steep hill with only the parking brake applied. Automatic transmission P position mechanism On a fairly steep hill check that your vehicle is held securely with the shift selector lever in the P (Park) position without applying any brakes.
Engine coolant level* Check the coolant level when the engine is cold. Radiator and hoses Check the front of the radiator and clean off any dirt, insects, leaves, etc., that may have accumulated. Make sure the hoses have no cracks, deformation, rot or loose connections. Engine drive belts* Make sure the drive belts are not frayed, worn, cracked or oily. Battery* Check the fluid level in each cell. It should be between the MAX and MIN lines. Exhaust system Make sure there are no cracks, holes, loose joints or supports. If the sound of the exhaust seems unusual or there is a smell of exhaust fumes, immediately have the exhaust system inspected by a qualified individual. (See the carbon monoxide warning in the Starting and driving section of this manual.) Underbody The underbody is frequently exposed to corrosive substances such as those used on icy roads or to control dust. It is very important to remove these substances from the underbody, otherwise rust may form on the floor pan, frame, fuel lines
9-4 Maintenance
SCHEDULE 2
Follow Periodic Maintenance Schedule 2 if none of the driving conditions shown in Schedule 1 apply to your driving habits.
SCHEDULE 1
Follow Periodic Maintenance Schedule 1 if your driving habits frequently include one or more of the following driving conditions: Repeated short trips of less than 5 miles (8 km). Repeated short trips of less than 10 miles (16 km) with outside temperatures below freezing. Operating the vehicle in hot weather during in stop-and-go rush hour traffic. Maintenance 9-5
Schedule 1
Abbreviations: R = Replace I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.
MAINTENANCE OPERATION Miles x 1,000 Perform at number of miles, kilometers or months, (km x 1,000) whichever comes first. Months Emission control system maintenance Drive belts See NOTE (1) Air cleaner filter See NOTE (2) EVAP vapor lines Fuel lines Fuel filter See NOTE (3)* Engine coolant See NOTE (4) Engine oil Engine oil filter Spark plugs (Use PLATINUM-TIPPED type) Intake & exhaust valve clearance See NOTE (5)*
MAINTENANCE INTERVAL 3.75 7.5 11.25 15 18.75 22.5 26.25 30 33.75 37.5 41.25 45 48.75 52.5 56.25 60 (6) (12) (18) (24) (30) (36) (42) (48) (54) (60) (66) (72) (78) (84) (90) (96) 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48 I* [R] I* I* R* R R
[R] I* I*
R R
R R
R R
R R
R R
R R
R R
NOTE: (1) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months. (2) If operating mainly in dusty conditions, more frequent maintenance may be required. (3) When the filter becomes clogged, the vehicle speed cannot be increased as the driver wishes. In such an event, replace the filter. (4) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, replace every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months. (5) If valve noise increases, inspect valve clearance. * Maintenance items and intervals marked with an * are recommended by NISSAN for reliable vehicle operation. The owner need not perform such maintenance in order to maintain the emission warranty or manufacturer recall liability. Other maintenance items and intervals are required.
9-6 Maintenance
Schedule 1
Abbreviations: I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.
MAINTENANCE OPERATION Miles x 1,000 Perform at number of miles, kilometers or months, whichever comes first. Chassis and body maintenance Brake lines & cables Brake pads, rotors, drums & linings Manual transmission oil & automatic transmission fluid Steering gear & linkage, axle & suspension parts Tire rotation Exhaust system Drive shaft boots Supplemental front and side air bag system Automatic speed control device (ASCD) vacuum hoses See NOTE (1) I I I I See NOTE (3) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I See NOTE (2) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I (km x 1,000) Months 7.5 (12) 6 15 (24) 12 MAINTENANCE INTERVAL 22.5 (36) 18 30 (48) 24 37.5 (60) 30 45 (72) 36 52.5 (84) 42 60 (96) 48
NOTE: (1) Inspect the supplemental air bag system 10 years after the date of manufacture noted on the FMVSS certification label. (2) If towing a trailer, using a camper or a car-top carrier, or driving on rough or muddy roads, change (not just inspect) oil at every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months. (3) Refer to Tire rotation under the General Maintenance heading earlier in this section. Maintenance
9-7
Schedule 2
Abbreviations: R = Replace I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.
MAINTENANCE OPERATION Perform at number of miles, kilometers or months, whichever comes first. Emission control system maintenance Drive belts Air cleaner filter EVAP vapor lines Fuel lines Fuel filter Engine coolant Engine oil Engine oil filter Spark plugs (Use PLATINUM-TIPPED type) Intake & exhaust valve clearance Miles x 1,000 (km x 1,000) Months See NOTE (1) [R] I* I* See NOTE (2)* See NOTE (3) R R See NOTE (4)* R R R R R R R R R R Replace every 105,000 miles (169,000 km) R R 7.5 (12) 6 15 (24) 12
NOTE: (1) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months. (2) When the filter becomes clogged, the vehicle speed cannot be increased as the driver wishes. In such an event, replace the filter. (3) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, replace every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months. (4) If valve noise increases, inspect valve clearance. * Maintenance items and intervals marked with an * are recommended by NISSAN for reliable vehicle operation. The owner need not perform such maintenance in order to maintain the emission warranty or manufacturer recall liability. Other maintenance items and intervals are required.
9-8 Maintenance
Schedule 2
Abbreviations: I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.
MAINTENANCE OPERATION Miles x 1,000 Perform at number of miles, kilometers or months, whichever comes first. Chassis and body maintenance Brake lines & cables Brake pads, rotors, drums & linings Manual transmission oil & automatic transmission fluid Steering gear & linkage, axle & suspension parts Tire rotation Exhaust system Drive shaft boots Supplemental front and side air bag system See NOTE (1) I I I I I See NOTE (2) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I (km x 1,000) Months 7.5 (12) 6 15 (24) 12 MAINTENANCE INTERVAL 22.5 (36) 18 30 (48) 24 37.5 (60) 30 45 (72) 36 52.5 (84) 42 60 (96) 48
NOTE: (1) Inspect the supplemental air bag system 10 years after the date of manufacture noted on the FMVSS certification label. (2) Refer to Tire rotation under the General Maintenance heading earlier in this section.
Maintenance
9-9
Fuel filter If the vehicle is operated under extremely adverse weather conditions or in areas where ambient temperatures are either extremely low or extremely high, the filter might become clogged. In such an event, replace the filter immediately. Engine coolant* Drain and flush the cooling system. Engine oil & oil filter* Under normal driving conditions, the engine oil and oil filter should be replaced in accordance with the maintenance schedule. However, under severe driving conditions, they may have to be replaced more frequently. Spark plugs* Replace with new plugs having the correct heat range. Intake & exhaust valve clearance Check the valve clearance if valve noise increases.
and parking brake cables for proper attachment, leaks, cracks, chafing, abrasion, deterioration, etc. Brake pads, rotors, drums & linings Check these and the other neighboring brake components for wear, deterioration and leaks. Under severe driving conditions, they may have to be inspected more frequently. Manual & automatic transmission fluid* Check the fluid level and visually inspect for signs of leakage. Under severe driving conditions, the fluid should be replaced at the specified interval. Steering gear & linkage, axle & suspension parts, and drive shaft boots Check for damage, looseness and leakage of oil or grease. Under severe driving conditions, inspection should be performed more frequently. Exhaust system Visually check the exhaust pipes, muffler, and hangers for proper attachment, leaks, cracks, chafing, abrasion, deterioration, etc. Under severe driving conditions, inspection should be performed more frequently.
9-10 Maintenance
Supplemental air bag, and supplemental side air bag (if so equipped) systems Check the supplemental air bag system(s) components for proper attachment, damage, deformities, cracks, rust, etc. Work around and on the supplemental air bag system(s) should be done by an authorized NISSAN dealer. Automatic speed control device (ASCD) vacuum hoses Check vacuum hose between ASCD actuator and ASCD pump for breakage, cracks or fractures.
Maintenance
9-11
MEMO
9-12 Maintenance
Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants ......10-2 Fuel recommendation...........................................10-3 Engine oil and oil filter recommendation..............10-5 Recommended SAE viscosity number.................10-6 Air conditioner system refrigerant and lubricant recommendations ..................................10-7 Specifications .......................................................10-8 Engine ..................................................................10-8 Wheels and tires ..................................................10-9 Dimensions and weights ......................................10-9 When traveling or registering your vehicle in another country ..................................................10-10 Vehicle identification ..........................................10-10 Vehicle identification number (VIN) plate...........10-10 Vehicle identification number (chassis number)................................................10-10 Engine serial number .........................................10-11 F.M.V.S.S. certification label ..............................10-11 Emission control information label .....................10-12
Tire placard ........................................................10-12 Air conditioner specification label.......................10-12 Installing front license plate................................10-13 Vehicle loading information ................................10-13 Terms .................................................................10-13 Determining vehicle load capacity .....................10-14 Loading tips ........................................................10-14 Towing a trailer...................................................10-15 Maximum load limits...........................................10-15 Towing load/specification chart ..........................10-16 Towing safety .....................................................10-16 Uniform tire quality grading ................................10-18 Emission control system warranty .....................10-19 Reporting safety defects (US only) ....................10-19 Readiness for inspection/maintenance (I/M) test (US only) .....................................................10-20 Owners manual/service manual order information..........................................................10-21
1 qt 3/4 qt 0.9 Refill to the proper level according to the instructions in the Do-it-yourself section.
*1: For further details, see Fuel recommendation. *2: For further details, see Engine oil and oil filter recomendations. *3: For further details, see Recommended SAE engine oil viscosity. *4: DexronTM III/MerconTM or equivalent may also be used. Outside the Continental United States and Alaska contact a NISSAN dealership for more information regarding suitable fluids, including recommended brand(s) of DexronTM III/MerconTM Automatic Transmission Fluid. *5: Available in mainland USA through your NISSAN dealer. *6: For further details, see Air conditioner specification label. *7: For further details, see Changing engine oil. *8: Genuine NISSAN PSF, Canada NISSAN Automatic Transmission Fluid, DexronTM III/MerconTM, or equivalent ATF may also be used.
FUEL RECOMMENDATION
Your vehicle is designed to operate on unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) (Research octane number 91). CAUTION Using a fuel other than that specified could adversely affect the emission control system, and may also affect warranty coverage. Under no circumstances should a leaded gasoline be used since this will damage the three way catalyst.
presence. Nissan does not recommend the use of fuels of which the oxygenate content and the fuel compatibility for your NISSAN cannot be readily determined. If in doubt, ask your service station manager. If you use oxygenate-blend gasoline, please take the following precautions as the usage of such fuels may cause vehicle performance problems and/or fuel system damage. The fuel should be unleaded and have an octane rating no lower than that recommended for unleaded gasoline. If an oxygenate-blend other than a methanol blend is used, it should contain no more than 10% oxygenate. (MTBE may, however, be added up to 15%.) If a methanol blend is used, it should contain no more than 5% methanol (methyl alcohol, wood alcohol). It should also contain a suitable amount of appropriate cosolvents and corrosion inhibitors. If not properly formulated with appropriate cosolvents and corrosion inhibitors, such methanol blends may cause fuel system dam-
age and/or vehicle performance problems. At this time, sufficient data is not available to ensure that all methanol blends are suitable for use in NISSAN vehicles. If any driveability problems such as engine stalling and difficult hot-starting are experienced after using oxygenate-blend fuels, immediately change to a non-oxygenate fuel or a fuel with a low blend of MTBE. Take care not to spill gasoline during refueling. Gasoline containing oxygenates can cause paint damage.
Reformulated gasoline
Some fuel suppliers are now producing reformulated gasolines. These gasolines are specially designed to reduce vehicle emissions. NISSAN supports efforts towards cleaner air and suggests that you use reformulated gasoline when available.
of at least 87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) number. However, you may use unleaded gasoline with an octane rating as low as 85 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) number in high altitude areas [over 4,000 ft (1,219 m)] such as: Colorado, Montana, New Mexico, Utah, Wyoming, northeastern Nevada, southern Idaho, western South Dakota, western Nebraska, and the part of Texas which is directly south of New Mexico. Using unleaded gasoline with an octane rating lower than stated above can cause persistent, heavy spark knock. (Spark knock is a metallic rapping noise.) If severe, this can lead to engine damage. If you detect a persistent heavy spark knock even when using gasoline of the stated octane rating, or if you hear steady spark knock while holding a steady speed on level roads, have an authorized dealer correct the condition. Failure to correct the condition is misuse of the vehicle, for which NISSAN is not responsible. Incorrect ignition timing may result in spark knock, after-run or overheating, which may cause excessive fuel consumption or engine damage. If any of the above symptoms
are encountered, have your vehicle checked at an authorized NISSAN dealer or other competent service facility. However, now and then you may notice light spark knock for a short time while accelerating or driving up hills. This is no cause for concern, because you get the greatest fuel benefit when there is light spark knock for a short time under heavy engine load.
be found. An ILSAC grade GF-I & GF-II oil can also be used. Mineral based or synthetic type oils may be used in your NISSAN vehicle. These oils must however, meet the API quality and SAE viscosity ratings specified for your vehicle. Do not mix mineral based and synthetic type oils in the engine.
Oil additives
NISSAN does not recommend the use of oil additives. The use of an oil additive is not necessary when the proper oil type is used and maintenance intervals are followed. Oil which may contain foreign matter or has been previously used should not be used.
ATI0645
ENGINE OIL AND OIL FILTER RECOMMENDATION Selecting the correct oil
It is essential to choose engine oil with the correct quality and viscosity oil to ensure satisfactory engine life and performance. NISSAN recommends the use of a low friction oil (energy conserving oil) in order to improve fuel economy and conserve energy. Oils which do not have the specified quality label should not be used as they could cause engine damage.
Only those engine oils with the American Petroleum Institute (API) CERTIFICATION MARK on the front of the container should be used. This type of oil supersedes the existing API SG, SH, or SJ and Energy Conserving I & II categories. If you cannot find engine oil with the API CERTIFICATION MARK, use an API grade SG/SH, Energy Conserving II or API grade SJ, Energy Conserving oil. An oil with a single designation SG or SH, or in combination with other categories (for example, SG/CC or SG/CD) may also be used if one with the API CERTIFICATION MARK cannot
Oil viscosity
The engine oil viscosity or thickness changes with temperature. Because of this, it is important that the engine oil viscosity be selected based on the temperatures at which the vehicle will be operated before the next oil change. The chart Recommended SAE viscosity number shows the recommended oil viscosities for the expected ambient temperatures. Choosing an oil viscosity other than that recommended could cause serious engine damage.
Change intervals
The oil and oil filter change intervals for your engine are based on the use of the specified quality oils and filters. Oil and filter other than the specified quality, or oil and filter change intervals longer than recommended could reduce engine life. Damage to the engine caused by improper maintenance or use of incorrect oil and filter quality and/or viscosity is not covered by the new NISSAN vehicle warranties. Your engine was filled with a high quality engine oil when it was built. You do not have to change the oil before the first recommended change interval. Oil and filter change intervals depend upon how you use your vehicle. Operation under the following conditions may require more frequent oil and filter changes: repeated short distance driving at cold outside temperatures,
TI1028
SAE 5W-30 viscosity oil is preferred for all temperatures. SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40 viscosity oil may be used if
to recover and recycle your air conditioner system refrigerant. Contact an authorized NISSAN dealer when servicing your air conditioner system.
SPECIFICATIONS
ENGINE
Model Type Cylinder arrangement Bore x Stroke in (mm) Displacement cu in (cm3) Firing order Idle speed rpm M/T A/T (in N position) Ignition timing (degree B.T.D.C. at idle speed) CO % at idle Spark plug Spark plug gap (Nominal) Camshaft operation Generator belt size Width x Length KA24DE Gasoline, 4-cycle, DOHC 4-cylinder, in-line 3.504 x 3.780 (89.0 x 96.0) 145.7 (2,389) 1-3-4-2 700 700 20 50 50 2
The spark ignition system of this vehicle meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference - Causing Equipment Regulations.
Idle mixture screw is preset and sealed at factory PFR5G-11 (Standard) PFR6G-11 (Cold) PFR7G-11 (Cold) in (mm) 0.043 (1.1) Timing Chain in (mm) 0.8409 x 52.56 (21.36 x 1,335)
SE, GLE, GXE(1) 16 x 6JJ 1.77 (45) P195/65R15 P205/60R15T P205/55R16T P205/55R16H
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION
ATI1003
LTI0003
TI1068
ATI1002
LTI0005
WTI0001
LTI0004
TIRE PLACARD
The cold tire pressure is shown on the tire placard, affixed to the drivers door, center pillar.
TERMS
It is important to familiarize yourself with the following terms before loading your vehicle: Curb Weight (actual weight of your vehicle) - vehicle weight including: standard and optional equipment, fluids, emergency tools, and spare tire assembly. This weight does not include passengers and cargo. GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight) - curb weight plus the combined weight of passengers and cargo. GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) Technical and consumer information 10-13
WTI0002
Use the following steps to mount the license plate: 1. Make a hole in each plastic finisher at the location mark (small dimple) using a 0.31 in (8 mm) drill. To avoid damaging the threads behind the finisher, apply only light pressure to the drill.
2. Mount the license plate bracket using two of the four 8 mm slotted hex head screws. 3. Use the remaining two 8 mm slotted hex head screws to mount the license plate to the license plate bracket.
maximum total weight (load) limit specified for the vehicle. GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating) maximum weight (load) limit specified for the front or rear axle.
move cargo as necessary. If either the front or rear GAWR is exceeded, shift the load or remove cargo as necessary.
LOADING TIPS
The GVW must not exceed GVWR or GAWR as specified on the FMVSS Certification Label. Do not load the front and rear axle to the GAWR. Doing so will exceed the GVWR. WARNING Properly secure all cargo to help prevent it from sliding or shifting. Do not place cargo higher than the seatbacks. In a sudden stop or collision, unsecured cargo could cause personal injury. Do not load your vehicle any heavier than the GVWR or the maximum front and rear GAWRs. If you do, parts of your vehicle can break, or it can change the way your vehicle handles. This could result in loss of control and cause personal injury.
Overloading can shorten the life of the vehicle. Failures caused by overloading are not covered by the vehicles warranty.
TOWING A TRAILER
MAXIMUM LOAD LIMITS Maximum trailer loads:
Never allow the total trailer load to exceed 1,000 lb (454 kg). The total trailer load equals trailer weight plus its cargo weight. Towing loads greater than 1,000 lb (454 kg) or using improper towing equipment could adversely affect vehicle handling, braking and performance. The ability of your vehicle to tow a trailer is not only related to the maximum trailer loads, but also the places you plan to tow. Tow weights appropriate for level highway driving may have to be reduced on very steep grades or in low traction situations (for example, on slippery boat ramps). WARNING Vehicle damage and/or personal injury resulting from improper towing procedures are not covered by NISSAN warranties. A NISSAN Trailer Towing Guide (U.S. only) containing information on trailer towing ability and the special equipment required may be obtained from an authorized NISSAN dealer.
TI1011M
TI1012M
Your new vehicle was designed to be used primarily to carry passengers and cargo. Remember that towing a trailer will place additional loads on your vehicles engine, drive train, steering, braking and other systems. A Nissan Trailer Towing Guide (U.S. only) containing information on trailer towing ability and the special equipment required may be obtained from an authorized NISSAN dealer.
Tongue load:
Keep the tongue load between 9 and 11% of the total trailer load. If the tongue load becomes excessive, rearrange cargo to allow for proper tongue load.
hitch, trailer tongue load and any other optional equipment. In addition, front or rear gross axle weight must not exceed the gross axle weight rating (GAWR) shown on the F.M.V.S.S. certification label.
CAUTION Do not use axle-mounted hitches. The hitch should not be attached to or affect the operation of the impactabsorbing bumper. Do not modify the vehicle exhaust system, brake system, etc. to install a trailer hitch. To reduce the possibility of additional damage if your vehicle is struck from the rear, where practical, remove the hitch and/or receiver when not in use. After the hitch is removed, seal the bolt holes to prevent exhaust fumes, water or dust from entering the passenger compartment. Regularly check that all hitch mounting bolts are securely mounted.
Trailer tire condition, size, load rating and proper inflation pressure should be in accordance with the trailer and tire manufacturers specifications.
Safety chains
Always use suitable chains between your vehicle and the trailer. Safety chains should be crossed and should be attached to the hitch, not to the vehicle bumper or axle. Be sure to leave enough slack in the chains to permit turning corners.
Trailer lights
Trailer lights should comply with federal and/ or local regulations. When wiring the vehicle for towing, connect the stop and tail light pickup into the vehicle electrical circuit.
Trailer brakes
If your trailer is equipped with a braking system, make sure it conforms to Federal and/or local regulations and that it is properly installed.
Tire pressures
When towing a trailer, inflate the vehicle tires to the recommended cold tire pressure indicated on the tire placard (affixed to the drivers door, center pillar).
WARNING Never connect a trailer brake system directly to the vehicle brake system.
Always secure items in the trailer to prevent load shift while driving. Avoid abrupt starts, acceleration or stops. Avoid sharp turns or lane changes. Always drive your vehicle at a moderate speed. Always block the wheels on both vehicle and trailer when parking. Parking on a slope is not recommended; however, if you must do so, and if your vehicle is equipped with an automatic transmission, first block the wheels and apply the parking brake, and then move the shift lever into the P position. If you move the shift lever to the P position before blocking the wheels and applying the parking brake, transmission damage could occur. When going down a hill, shift into a lower gear and use the engine braking effect. When ascending a long grade, downshift the transmission to a lower gear and reduce speed to reduce chances of engine overloading and/or overheating. If the engine coolant rises to an extremely high temperature when the air
Pre-towing tips
Be certain your vehicle maintains a level position when a loaded and/or unloaded trailer is hitched. Do not drive the vehicle if it has an abnormal nose-up or nose- down condition; check for improper tongue load, overload, worn suspension or other possible causes of either condition. Always secure items in the trailer to prevent load shift while driving. Be certain your rear view mirrors conform to all federal, state or local regulations. If not, install any mirrors required for towing before driving the vehicle.
conditioner system is on, turn off the air conditioner. Coolant heat can be additionally vented by opening the windows, switching the fan control to high and setting the temperature control to the HOT position. Trailer towing requires more fuel than normal circumstances. Avoid towing a trailer for the first 500 miles (800 km). Have your vehicle serviced more often than at intervals specified in the recommended Maintenance Schedule. When making a turn, your trailer wheels will be closer to the inside of the turn than your vehicle wheels. To compensate for this, make a larger than normal turning radius during the turn. Crosswinds and rough roads will adversely affect vehicle/trailer handling, possibly causing vehicle sway. When being passed by larger vehicles, be prepared for possible changes in crosswinds that could affect vehicle handling. If swaying does occur, firmly grip the steering wheel, steer straight ahead, and immediately (but gradually) reduce vehicle
For current pricing and availability of genuine NISSAN Owners Manuals for the 2000 model year and prior, see an authorized NISSAN dealer, or contact: Dyment Distribution Services 20770 Westwood Road Strongsville OH 44136 1-800-247-5321
In Canada: To purchase a copy of a Genuine NISSAN Service Manual or Owners Manual please contact your nearest NISSAN Dealer. For the phone number and location of a NISSAN Dealer in your area call the NISSAN Satisfaction Center at 1-800-387-0122 and a bilingual NISSAN representative will assist you. Also available are Genuine NISSAN Service and Owners Manuals for older NISSAN models.
11 Index
A Air bag (See supplemental restraint system) ........................................................ 1-9 Air bag warning light ................. 1-14, 1-19, 2-7 Air cleaner housing filter............................ 8-16 Air conditioner Air conditioner operation ........................ 4-5 Air conditioner service ............................ 4-9 Air conditioner specification label ....... 10-12 Air conditioner system refrigerant and lubrication recommendations................ 10-7 Heater and air conditioner controls ........ 4-3 Servicing air conditioner ......................... 4-9 Air flow charts .............................................. 4-6 Alarm system (See theft warning) ............. 2-10 Anchor point locations ............................... 1-35 Antenna...................................................... 4-23 Anti-lock brake system (ABS).................... 5-19 Anti-lock brake warning light ....................... 2-8 Armrests....................................................... 1-8 Ashtray (See cigarette lighter and ashtray) ...................................................... 2-20 Audio system FM-AM radio with cassette player and compact disc (CD) player ..................... 4-17 FM-AM radio with compact disc (CD) player .................................................... 4-10 Automatic Automatic power window switch .......... 2-27 Automatic transmission fluid (ATF) ...... 8-10 Driving with automatic transmission ....... 5-4 Transmission selector lever lock release .................................................. 5-10 B Battery........................................................ 8-14 Battery Charge warning light .............................. 2-7 Battery replacement (See multi-remote control system) ............................................ 3-8 Before starting the engine ........................... 5-6 Belts (See drive belts)...................... 10-8, 8-15 Brake Anti-lock brake system (ABS) .............. 5-19 Brake booster ....................................... 8-20 Brake fluid............................................. 8-12 Brake light (See stop light) ................... 8-33 Brake pedal .......................................... 8-19 Brake system........................................ 5-18 Brake warning light ................................. 2-7 Brake wear indicators ................... 2-8, 8-20 Parking brake check ............................. 8-19 Parking brake operation ....................... 5-13 Self-adjusting brakes ............................ 8-20 Break-in schedule ...................................... 5-15 Bulb check/instrument panel ....................... 2-6 Bulb replacement....................................... 8-30 C Capacities and recommended fuel/ lubricants.................................................... 10-2 Car phone or CB radio .............................. 4-24 Cargo net ................................................... 2-25 Cargo (See vehicle loading information) .............................................. 10-13 Check engine indicator light (See malfunction indicator light) .................. 2-9 Child restraint with top tether strap ........... 1-35 Child restraints ................................. 1-23, 1-28 Child safety rear door lock .......................... 3-5 Cigarette lighter (accessory) and ashtray ................................................ 2-20 Cleaning exterior and interior ...................... 7-2 Clock................................................. 4-12, 4-19 Clutch Clutch fluid............................................ 8-12 Clutch pedal.......................................... 8-21 Cold weather driving.................................. 5-20 Controls Heater and air conditioner controls ........ 4-3
Coolant Capacities and recommended fuel/ lubricants .............................................. 10-2 Changing engine coolant........................ 8-6 Checking engine coolant level ............... 8-5 Engine coolant temperature gauge ........ 2-4 Cornering light ........................................... 2-18 Corrosion protection .................................... 7-6 Cruise control............................................. 5-14 Cup holders ............................................... 2-22 D Daytime running light system (Canada only) ............................................ 2-17 Defogger switch Rear window defogger switch .............. 2-15 Dimensions and weights............................ 10-9 Door locks.................................................... 3-2 Door open warning light .............................. 2-7 Drive belts.................................................. 8-15 Driving Cold weather driving............................. 5-20 Driving with automatic transmission ....... 5-4 Driving with manual transmission........... 5-5 Precautions when starting and driving ... 5-2 E Economy - fuel........................................... 5-16 Emission control information label........... 10-12
Emission control system warranty........... 10-19 Engine Before starting the engine ...................... 5-6 Capacities and recommended fuel/ lubricants .............................................. 10-2 Changing engine coolant........................ 8-6 Changing engine oil................................ 8-9 Changing engine oil filter...................... 8-10 Checking engine coolant level ............... 8-5 Checking engine oil level ....................... 8-8 Engine compartment check locations .... 8-4 Engine coolant temperature gauge ........ 2-4 Engine cooling system ........................... 8-5 Engine oil................................................ 8-8 Engine oil and oil filter recommendation ................................... 10-5 Engine oil pressure warning light ........... 2-6 Engine oil viscosity ............................... 10-5 Engine serial number ......................... 10-11 Engine specifications ............................ 10-8 Starting the engine ................................. 5-7 Enhanced immobilizer security system ..... 2-12 Exhaust gas (Carbon monoxide)................. 5-2 Explanation of maintenance items .............. 9-2 F Flashers (See hazard warning flasher switch)........................................................ 2-18 Flat tire......................................................... 6-2 Floor mat positioning aid ............................. 7-5
Fluid Automatic transmission fluid (ATF) ...... 8-10 Brake fluid............................................. 8-12 Capacities and recommended fuel/ lubricants .............................................. 10-2 Clutch fluid............................................ 8-12 Engine coolant........................................ 8-5 Engine oil................................................ 8-8 Power steering fluid .............................. 8-12 Window washer fluid ............................ 8-13 F.M.V.S.S. certification label ................... 10-11 Front fog light switch ................................. 2-18 Front seats................................................... 1-2 Fuel Capacities and recommended fuel/ lubricants .............................................. 10-2 Fuel economy ....................................... 5-16 Fuel filler cap ........................................ 3-11 Fuel filler lid lock opener lever ............. 3-11 Fuel gauge.............................................. 2-4 Fuel octane rating................................. 10-3 Fuel recommendation ........................... 10-3 Fuses ......................................................... 8-21 Fusible links ............................................... 8-21 G Gauge Engine coolant temperature gauge ........ Fuel gauge.............................................. Odometer................................................ Speedometer ..........................................
11-2
Tachometer............................................. 2-4 Trip odometer ......................................... 2-3 General maintenance .................................. 9-2 Glasses case ............................................. 2-21 Glove box................................................... 2-23 Glove box lock ........................................... 2-23 H Hazard warning flasher switch .................. 2-18 Head restraints ............................................ 1-8 Headlight and turn signal switch ............... 2-16 Heater Heater and air conditioner controls ........ 4-3 Heater operation..................................... 4-4 Homelink Transceiver Integrated HomeLink Universal Transceiver (If so equipped) ................ 2-30 Hood release ............................................... 3-9 Horn ........................................................... 2-19 I Ignition switch .............................................. 5-4 Immobilizer system ..................... 2-12, 3-2, 5-6 Important vehicle information label.......... 10-11 Increasing fuel economy............................ 5-16 Indicator lights and chimes (See warning/ indicator lights and chimes)......................... 2-6 Inside mirror............................................... 3-14 Instrument brightness control .................... 2-17
Integrated HomeLink Universal Transceiver (If so equipped)...................... 2-30 Interior light ................................................ 2-29 J Jump starting...................................... 6-8, 8-15 K Key............................................................... 3-2 Keyless entry system (See multi-remote control system) ............................................ 3-5 L Labels Air conditioner specification label ....... 10-12 Emission control information label...... 10-12 Engine serial number ......................... 10-11 F.M.V.S.S. certification label .............. 10-11 Vehicle identification number (VIN) plate .................................................... 10-10 Warning labels (for SRS) ..................... 1-19 License plate Installing the license plate .................. 10-13 Light Air bag warning light ............ 1-14, 1-19, 2-7 Brake light (See stop light) ................... 8-33 Bulb check/instrument panel .................. 2-6 Bulb replacement.................................. 8-30
Charge warning light .............................. 2-7 Cornering light ...................................... 2-18 Front fog light switch ............................ 2-18 Headlight and turn signal switch .......... 2-16 Interior light........................................... 2-29 Low washer fluid warning light ............... 2-7 Spotlights (See map light) .................... 2-29 Trunk light............................................. 2-30 Warning/indicator lights and chimes ...... 2-6 Lock Child safety rear door lock ..................... 3-5 Door locks............................................... 3-2 Fuel filler lid lock opener lever ............. 3-11 Glove box lock...................................... 2-23 Power door locks .................................... 3-3 Trunk lid lock opener lever ................... 3-10 M Maintenance General maintenance ............................. 9-2 Inside the vehicle.................................... 9-3 Maintenance precautions ....................... 8-2 Outside the vehicle ................................. 9-2 Periodic maintenance schedules............ 9-5 Seat belt maintenance.......................... 1-28 Under the hood and vehicle ................... 9-4 Malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) ................. 2-9 Map lights .................................................. 2-29 Map pocket ................................................ 2-21 Meters and gauges...................................... 2-2
11-3
Mirror Inside mirror.......................................... 3-14 Outside mirror control ........................... 3-14 Vanity mirror ......................................... 3-13 Multi-remote control system ........................ 3-5 Multi-remote controller battery replacement ............................................... 8-23 N Nissan vehicle immobilizer system (NVIS) ......................................... 2-12, 3-2, 5-6 O Octane rating (See fuel octane rating) ...... 10-3 Odometer ..................................................... 2-3 Oil Capacities and recommended fuel/ lubricants .............................................. 10-2 Changing engine oil................................ 8-9 Changing engine oil filter...................... 8-10 Checking engine oil level ....................... 8-8 Engine oil................................................ 8-8 Engine oil and oil filter recommendation ................................... 10-5 Engine oil viscosity ............................... 10-5 Outside mirror control ................................ 3-14 Overdrive switch ........................................ 5-11 Overheat If your vehicle overheats ...................... 6-10
Owners manual/service manual order information ............................................... 10-21 P Parking Parking brake check ............................. 8-19 Parking brake operation ....................... 5-13 Parking/parking on hills ........................ 5-17 Periodic maintenance schedules................. 9-5 Power Power door locks .................................... 3-3 Power socket ........................................ 2-19 Power steering fluid .............................. 8-12 Power steering system ......................... 5-18 Power windows..................................... 2-26 Precautions Maintenance precautions ....................... 8-2 Precautions on seat belt usage............ 1-21 Precautions when starting and driving ... 5-2 Push starting.............................................. 6-10 R Radio Car phone or CB radio ......................... 4-24 FM-AM radio with cassette player and compact disc (CD) player ..................... 4-17 FM-AM radio with compact disc (CD) player .................................................... 4-10
Readiness for inspection maintenance (I/M) test................................................... 10-20 Rear seat ..................................................... 1-6 Rear window defogger switch ................... 2-15 Refrigerant recommendation ..................... 10-7 Registering your vehicle in another country ..................................................... 10-10 Remote keyless entry system (See multi-remote control system) .............. 3-5 Reporting safety defects (USA)............... 10-19 S Safety Child safety rear door lock ..................... 3-5 Reporting safety defects (USA).......... 10-19 Seat adjustment Front manual seat adjustment................ 1-3 Front power seat adjustment.................. 1-4 Rear seat adjustment ............................. 1-6 Seat belt Precautions on seat belt usage............ 1-21 Seat belt extenders .............................. 1-28 Seat belt maintenance.......................... 1-28 Seat belts.............................................. 1-21 Shoulder belt height adjustment........... 1-27 Three-point type with retractor ............. 1-24 Seat belt warning light ................................. 2-7 Seats Front seats.............................................. 1-2 Rear seat ................................................ 1-6 Security systems (see theft warning) ........ 2-10
11-4
Self-adjusting brakes ................................. 8-20 Servicing air conditioner .............................. 4-9 Shift lock release ....................................... 5-10 Shifting Automatic transmission .......................... 5-9 Manual transmission............................. 5-12 Shoulder belt height adjustment................ 1-27 Spark plug replacement............................. 8-15 Speedometer ............................................... 2-3 Spotlights (See map light) ......................... 2-29 SRS warning label ..................................... 1-19 Starting Before starting the engine ...................... 5-6 Jump starting................................. 6-8, 8-15 Precautions when starting and driving ... 5-2 Push starting......................................... 6-10 Starting the engine ................................. 5-7 Steering Power steering fluid .............................. 8-12 Power steering system ......................... 5-18 Tilting steering wheel............................ 3-13 Stop light.................................................... 8-33 Storage ...................................................... 2-21 Sunroof ...................................................... 2-27 Supplemental restraint system Information and warning labels ............ 1-19 Supplemental restraint system (Supplemental air bag system).................... 1-9 Switch Automatic power window switch .......... 2-27 Front fog light switch ............................ 2-18
Hazard warning flasher switch ............. 2-18 Headlight and turn signal switch .......... 2-16 Ignition switch ......................................... 5-4 Overdrive switch ................................... 5-11 Rear window defogger switch .............. 2-15 Windshield wiper and washer switch ... 2-14 T Tachometer.................................................. 2-4 Theft warning (see enhanced immobilizer security system)......................................... 2-10 Three-way catalyst....................................... 5-2 Tilting steering wheel................................. 3-13 Tire Flat tire.................................................... 6-2 Spare tire....................................... 6-7, 8-37 Tire chains ............................................ 8-35 Tire placard......................................... 10-12 Tire pressure ............................. 10-16, 8-34 Tire rotation .......................................... 8-36 Types of tires........................................ 8-34 Uniform tire quality grading ................ 10-18 Wheels and tires................................... 8-34 Wheel/tire size ...................................... 10-9 Towing Tow truck towing .................................. 6-11 Towing load/specification chart .......... 10-16 Trailer towing ...................................... 10-15 Transmission Automatic transmission fluid (ATF) ...... 8-10
Driving with automatic transmission ....... 5-4 Driving with manual transmission........... 5-5 Selector lever lock release ................... 5-10 Travel (See registering your vehicle in another country)....................................... 10-10 Trip odometer .............................................. 2-3 Trunk access through the rear seat ............ 1-6 Trunk lid lock opener lever ........................ 3-10 Trunk light .................................................. 2-30 Trunk side net............................................ 2-26 Turn signal switch (See headlight and turn signal switch).................................... 2-16, 2-17 U Uniform tire quality grading ..................... 10-18 V Vanity mirror .............................................. 3-13 Vehicle dimensions and weights ............... 10-9 Vehicle identification ................................ 10-10 Vehicle identification number (VIN) (chassis number) ..................................... 10-10 Vehicle identification number (VIN) plate ......................................................... 10-10 Vehicle loading information ..................... 10-13 Vehicle recovery ........................................ 6-13 Ventilators .................................................... 4-2
11-5
W Warning Air bag warning light ............ 1-14, 1-19, 2-7 Hazard warning flasher switch ............. 2-18 Warning labels (for SRS) ..................... 1-19 Warning/indicator lights and chimes ...... 2-6 Weights (See dimensions and weights) .... 10-9 Wheels and tires........................................ 8-34 Wheel/tire size ........................................... 10-9 When traveling or registering your vehicle in another country.................................... 10-10 Window washer fluid.................................. 8-13 Windows Locking passengers windows .............. 2-27 Power windows..................................... 2-26 Windshield wiper and washer switch ........ 2-14 Wiper Windshield wiper and washer switch ... 2-14 Wiper blades......................................... 8-18
11-6
API Certification Mark API grade SG/SH Energy Conserving I & II or API grade SJ Energy Conserving ILSAC grade GF-1 & GF-II See Engine oil and oil filter recommendation in the Technical and consumer information section.
WGS0001