AI CNG VE KIM LOAI: Cau 1: Trong bang he thong tuan hoan, phan nhom chnh cua phan nhom

nao sau ay ch gom toan kim loai: A) Nhom I ( tr hidro ) B) Nhom I ( tr hidro ) Va II C) Nhom I ( tr hidro ), II va III D) Nhom I ( tr hidro ), II, III va IV. Cau 2: Cac nguyen t kim loai lien ket vi nhau chu yeu bang lien ket: A) Ion . B) Cong hoa tr. C) Kim loai. D) Kim loai va cong hoa tr. Cau 3: y nao khong ung khong ung khi noi ve nguyen t kim loai: A) Ban knh nguyen t tng oi ln hn so vi phi kim trong cung mot chu ky. B) So electron hoa tr thng t hn so vi phi kim. C) Nang lng ion hoa cua kim loai ln. D) Lc lien ket gia hat nhan vi cac electron hoa tr tng oi yeu. Cau 4: Kim loai co cac tnh chat vat ly chung la: A) Tnh deo, tnh dan ien, tnh kho nong chay, anh kim. B) Tnh deo, tnh dan ien, tnh dan nhiet, anh kim. C) Tnh dan ien, tnh dan nhiet, anh kim, tnh an hoi. D) Tnh deo, tnh dan ien, tnh dan nhiet, tnh cng. Cau 5: Lien ket hoa hoc gia cac nguyen t trong phan t cac chat ran NaCl, I2 va Fe thuoc loai lien ket: A) NaCl: ion. B) I2: cong hoa tr. C) Fe: kim loai. D) A, B, C eu ung. Cau 6: Cho cac chat ran NaCl, I2 va Fe. Khang nh ve mang tinh the nao sau ay la sai: A) Fe co kieu mang nguyen t. B) NaCl co kieu mang ion. C) I2 co kieu manh phan t. D) Fe co kieu mang kim loai. Cau 7: Kim loai deo nhat la: A) Vang B) Bac C) Ch D) ong Cau 8: Cac tnh chat vat ly chung cua kim loai gay ra do: A) Co nhieu kieu mang tjinh the kim loai. B) Trong kim loai co cac electron hoa tr. C) Trong kim loai co cac electron t do. D) Cac kim loai eu la chat ran. Cau 9: Noi chung, kim loai dan ien tot th cung dan nhiet tot. Vay tnh dan ien, dan nhiet cua cac kim loai sau tang theo thou t: A) Cu < Al < Ag B) Al < Ag < Cu C) Al < Cu < Ag D) A, B, C eu sai. Cau 10: Trong so cac kim loai: Nhom, sat, ong, ch, crom th kim loai cng nhat la: A) Crom B) Nhom C) Sat D) ong Cau 11: Trong cac phan ng hoa hoc, vai tro cua kim loai va ion kim loai la: A) eu la chat kh. B) Kim loai la chat oxi hoa, ion kim loai la chat kh. C) Kim loai la chat kh, ion kim loai la chat oxi hoa. D) Kim loai la chat kh, ion kim loai co the la chat oxi hoa hoac chat kh. Cau 12:n Tnh chat hoa hoc chung cua ion kim loai Mn+ la: A) Tnh kh. B) Tnh oxi hoa. C) Tnh kh va tnh oxi hoa. D) Tnh hoat ong manh.

Cau 13: Khi nung nong Fe vi chat nao sau ay th tao ra hp chat sat (II) : A) S B) Cl2 C) Dung dch HNO3 D) O2 Cau 14: Khi cho cac chat: Ag, Cu, CuO, Al, Fe vao dung dch axit HCl th cac chat eu b tan het la: A) Cu, Ag, Fe B) Al, Fe, Ag C) Cu, Al, Fe D) CuO, Al, Fe Cau 15: Hoa tan kim loai m vao dung dch HNO3 loang khong thay kh thoat ra. Kim loai M la: A) Cu B) Pb C) Mg D) Ag Cau 16: Nhom kim loai khong tan trong ca axit HNO3 nong va axit H2SO4 nong la: A) Pt, Au B) Cu, Pb B) Ag, Pt D) Ag, Pt, Au Cau 17: Trng hp khong xay ra phan ng la: A) Fe + (dd) CuSO4 B) Cu + (dd) HCl C) Cu + (dd) HNO3 D) Cu + (dd) Fe2(SO4)3 Cau 18: Cho cung mot so ba kim loai X, Y, Z ( co hoa tr theo th t la 1, 2, 3) lan lt phan ng het vi HNO3 loang tao thanh kh NO duy nhat. Kim loai tao thanh kh NO nhieu nhat la: A) X B) Y C) Z D) khong xac nh c. Cau 19: Cho dung dch CuSO4 chay cham qua lp mat sat roi chay vao mot bnh thuy tinh, hien tng khong ung la: A) Dung dch trong bnh thuy tinh co mau vang. B) Lng mat sat giam dan. C) Kim loai ong mau o bam tren mat sat. D) Dung dch trong bnh thuy tinh co mau luc nhat. Cau 20: Co 3 ong nghiem ng3 dung dch: Cu(NO3)2; Pb(NO3)2; Zn(NO3)2 c anh so theo th t ong la 1, 2, 3. Nhung 3 la kem( giong het nhau) X, Y, Z vao 3 ong th khoi lng moi la kem se: A) X tang, Y giam, Z khong oi. B) X giam, Y tang, Z khong oi. C) X tang, Y tang, Z khong oi. D) X giam, Y giam, Z khong oi. Cau 21: Cho Na kim loai lng d vao dung dch CuCl2 se thu c ket tua la: A) Cu(OH)2 B) Cu C) CuCl D) A, B, C eu ung. Cau 22:Cap gom 2 kim loai eu khong tan trong dung dch HNO3 ac, nguoi la: A) Zn, Fe B) Fe, Al C) Cu, Al D) Ag, Fe Cau 23: T cac hoa chat cho sau: Cu, Cl2, dung dch HCl, dung dch HgCl2, dung dch FeCl3. Co the bien oi trc tiep Cu thanh CuCl2 bang: A) 1 cach B) 2 cach khac nhau B) 3 cach khac nhau D) 4 cach khac nhau. Cau 24: Ngam 1 vat bang ong co khoi lng 5g trong 250g dung dch AgNO3 4%. Khi lay vat ra th lng AgNO3 trong dung dch giam 17%. Khoi lng vat sau phan ng la: A) 5,76g B) 6,08g C) 5,44g D) gia tr khac. Cau 25: Cho 5,16g hon hp X gom boat cac kim loai Ag va Cu tac dung heat vi dung dch HNO3 loang d th thu c 6,72 lt kh NO duy nhat (ktc). Neu goi x va y lan lt la so mol cua Ag va Cu trong 51,6 g hon hp th phng trnh ai so nao sau khong ung: A) 108x + 64y = 51,6 B) x/3 + 2y/3 = 0,3 C) x + 2y = 0,9 D) x + y = 0,3 Cau 26: Cho 1 ban kem ( lay d) a anh sach vao dung dch Cu(NO3)2, phan ng xay ra hoan toan, thay khoi lng ban kem giam i 0,01g. Khoi lng muoi CuNO3)2 co trong dung dch la:( cho Cu=64, Zn=65, N=14, O=16).

A) < 0,01 g B) 1,88 g C) ~ 0,29 g D) gia tr khac. Cau 27: Cho 5,02 g hon hp A dang bot gom Fe va mot kim loai M co hoa tr khong oi bang 2 ( ng trc H trong day ien hoa). Chia A thanh 2 phan bang nhau. Cho phan 1 tac dung vi dung dch HCl d thay co 0,4 mol kh H 2. Cho phan 2 tac dung het vi dung dch HNO3 loang un nong thay thoat ra 0,3 mol kh NO duy nhat. Kim loai M la: A) Mg B) Sn C) Zn D) Ni Cau 28: Khi cho Fe vao dung dch hon hp cac muoi AgNO3, Cu(NO3)2, Pb(NO3)2 th Fe se kh cac ion kim loai theo th t sau:( ion at trc se b kh trc) A) Ag+, Pb2+,Cu2+ B) Pb2+,Ag+, Cu2 2+ + 2+ + C) Cu ,Ag , Pb D) Ag , Cu2+, Pb2+ Cau 29: Vai tro cua Fe trong phan ng Cu + 2Fe(NO3)3 = Cu(NO3)2 + 2Fe(NO3)2 la: A) chat kh. B) chat b oxi hoa. B) chat b kh. D) chat trao oi. Cau 30: Cau noi hoan toan ung la: A) Cap oxi hoa kh cua kim loai la mot cap gom mot chat oxi hoa va mot chat kh. B) Day ien hoa cua kim loai la mot day nhng cap oxi hoa kh c xap xep theo chieu tang dan tnh oxi hoa cua cac kim loai va chieu giam dan tnh kh cua cac ion kim loai. C) Kim loai nhe la kim loai co the dung dao cat ra. D) Fe2+ co the ong vai tro la chat oxi hoa trong phan ng nay nhng cung co the ong vai tro chat kh trong phan ng khac. Cau 31: Cu tac dung vi dung dch bac nitrat theo phng trnh ion rut gon: Cu + 2Ag+ = Cu2+ + 2 Ag. Trong cac ket luan sau, ket luan sai la: A) Cu2+ co tnh oxi hoa yeu hn Ag+. B) Ag+ co tnh oxi hoa manh hn Cu2+. C) Cu co tnh kh manh hn Ag. D) Ag co tnh kh yeu hn Cu. Cau 32: Cac ion kim loai Ag+, Fe2+, Ni2+, Cu2+, Pb2+ co tnh oi hoa tang dan theo chieu: A) Fe2+< Ni2+ < Pb2+ <Cu2+< Ag+. B) Fe2+< Ni2+ < Cu2+< Pb2+ < Ag+. 2+ 2+ 2+ 2+ + C) Ni < Fe < Pb <Cu < Ag . D) Fe2+< Ni2+ < Pb2+ < Ag+< Cu2+. Cau 33: Phng trnh phan ng hoa hoc sai la: A) Cu + 2Fe3+ = 2Fe2+ + Cu2+. B) Cu + Fe2+ = Cu2+ + Fe. 2+ 2+ C) Zn + Pb = Zn + Pb. D) Al + 3Ag+ = Al3+ + Ag. Cau 34: Trong cac phat bieu sau, phat bieu ung la: A) Ban chat cua lien ket kim loai la lc hut tnh ien. B) Mot chat oxi hoa gap mot chat kh nhat thiet phai xay ra phan ng hoa hoc. C) a la kim loai phai co nhiet o nong chay cao. D) Vi mot kim loai, ch co the co mot cap oxi hoa kh tng ng. Cau 35: Cho cac cap oxi hoa kh sau: Fe2+/Fe; Cu2+/Cu; Fe3+/Fe2+. T trai sang phai tnh oxi hoa tang dan theo th t Fe2+, Cu2+, Fe3+ va tnh kh giam dan theo th t Fe, Cu, Fe2+. ieu khang nh nao sau ay la ung: A) Fe co kha nang tan c trong cac dung dch FeCl3 va CuCl2. B) Cu co kha nang tan c trong dung dch CuCl2. C) Fe khong tan c trong dung dch CuCl2. D) Cu co kha nang tan c trong dung dch FeCl2. Cau 36: Bot Ag co lan tap chat la bot Fe, Cu va bot Pb. Muon co Ag tinh khiet co the ngam hon hp vao mot lng d dung dch X, sau o loc lay Ag. Dung dch X la dung dch cua: A) AgNO3 B) HCl C) NaOH D) H2SO4

Cau 37: Cho 0,01 mol Fe vao 50 ml dung dch AgNO31M. Khi phan ng xay ra hoan toan th khoi lng Ag thu c la: A) 5,4g B) 2,16g C) 3,24g D) gia tr khac. Cau 38: Cho 0,1mol Fe vao 500 ml dung dch AgNO3 1M th dung dch thu c cha: A) AgNO3 B) Fe(NO3)3 C) AgNO3 va Fe(NO3)2 D) AgNO3 va Fe(NO3)3 Cau 39: Phat bieu nao sau ay la ung: A) Hp kim la hon hp gom nhieu kim loai khac nhau. B) Tinh the xementit Fe3C thuoc loai tinh the dung dch ran. C) Nhiet o nong chay cua hp kim thng thap hn nhiet o nong chay cua cac kim loai tao nen hp kim D) Hp kim thng mem hn cac kim loai tao nen hp kim. Cau 40: Lien ket trong hp kim la lien ket: A) ion. B) cong hoa tr. C) kim loai. D) kim loai va cong hoa tr. Cau 41: an mon kim loai la s pha huy kim loai do : A) Tac dung hoa hoc cua moi trng xung quanh. B) Kim loai phan ng hoa hoc vi chat kh hoac hi nc nhiet o cao. C) Kim loai tac dung vi dung dch chat ien ly tao nen dong dien. D) Tac ong c hoc. Cau 42: Nhung 2 la kim loai Zn va Cu vao dung dch axit H2SO4 loang roi noi 2 la kim loai bang mot day dan. Khi o se co: A) Dong electron chuyen t la ong sang la kem qua day dan. B) Dong electron chuyen t la kem sang la ong qua day dan. C) Dong ion H+ trong dung dch chuyen ve la ong. D) Ca B va C cung xay ra. Cau 43: Khi cho hp kim Fe-Cu vao dung dch H2SO4 loang, chu yeu xay ra: A) an mon hoa hoc. B) an mon ien hoa. C) an mon hoa hoc va ien hoa. D) s thu ong hoa. Cau 44: e mot hp kim (tao nen t 2 chat cho di ay) trong khong kh am, hp kim se b an mon ien hoa khi 2 chat o la: A) Fe va Cu. B) Fe va C. C) Fe va Fe3C. D) tat ca eu ung. Cau 45: Mot vat bang hp kim Zn-Cu e trong khong kh am ( co cha kh CO2) xay ra an mon ien hoa. Qua trnh xay ra cc dng cua vat la: A) qua trnh kh Cu. B) qua trnh kh Zn. C) qua trnh kh ion H+. D) qua trnh oxi hoa ion H+. Cau 46: Trong khong kh am, vat lam bang chat lieu g di ay se xay ra hien tng sat b an mon ien hoa? A) Ton ( sat trang kem). B) Sat nguyen chat. C) Sat tay ( sat trang thiec). D) Hp kim gom Al va Fe. Cau 47: Mot si day bang thep co 2 au A, B. Noi au A vao 1 si day bang nhom va noi au B vao mot si day bang ong. Hoi khi e si day nay trong khong kh am th cac cho noi, thep b an mon ien hoa au nao? ( xem hnh ve)

A) au A. C) ca 2 au. mon.

B) au B. D) Khong co au nao b an

Cau 48: Ban chat cua an mon hoa hoc va an mon ien hoa giong va khac nhau la: A) Giong la ca 2 eu phan ng vi dung dch chat ien li, khac la co va khong co phat sinh dong ien. B) Giong la ca 2 eu la s an mon, khac la co va khong co phat sinh dong ien. C) Giong ka ca 2 eu phat sinh dong ien, khac la ch co an mon hoa hoc mi la qua trnh oxi hoa kh. D) Giong la ca 2 eu la qua trnh oxi hoa kh, khac la co va khong co phat sinh dong ien. Cau 50: Cach li kim loai vi moi trng la mot trong nhng bien phap chong an mon kim loai. Cach lam nao sau ay thuoc ve phng phap nay: A) Phu mot lp sn, vecni len kim loai. B) Ma mot lp kim loai( nh crom, niken) len kim loai. C) Toa mot lp mang hp chat hoa hoc ben vng len kim loai( nh oxit kim loai, photphat kim loai). D) A, B, C eu thuoc phng phap tren. Cau 51: M la kim loai. Phng trnh sau ay: Mn+ + ne = M bieu dien: A) Tnh chat hoa hoc chung cua kim loai. B) Nguyen tac ieu che kim loai. C) S kh cua kim loai. D) S oxi hoa ion kim loai. Cau 52: Phng phap thuy luyen la phng phap dung kim loai co tnh kh manh e kh ion kim loai khac trong hp chat: A) muoi dang khan. B) dung dch muoi. C) oxit kim loai. D) hidroxit kim loai. Cau 53: Muon ieu che Pb theo phng phap thuy luyen ngi ta cho kim loai nao vao dung dch Pb(NO3)2: A) Na B) Cu C) Fe D) Ca Cau 54: phng phap nhiet luyen la phng phap dung chat kh nh C, Al, CO, H2 nhiet o cao e kh ion kim loai trong hp chat. Hp chat o la: A) muoi ran. B) dung dch muoi. C) oxit kim loai. D) hidroxit kim loai. Cau 55: Nhng kim loai nao sau ay co the c ieu che theo phng phap nhiet luyen ( nh chat kh CO) i t oxit kim loai tng ng: A) Al, Cu B) Mg, Fe C) Fe, Ni D) Ca, Cu Cau 56: Co the coi chat kh trong phep ien phan la: A) dong ien tren catot. B) ien cc. C) bnh ien phan. D) day dan ien. Cau 57: Khi ien phan dung dch CuCl2( ien cc tr) th nong o dung dch bien oi : A) tang dan. B) giam dan. C) khong thay oi. D) Cha khang nh c v cha ro nong o phan tram hay nong o mol. Cau 58: ien phan dung dch muoi nao sau ay se ieu che c kim loai tng ng? A) NaCl B) CaCl2 C) AgNO3 ( ien cc tr) D) AlCl3 Cau 59: e tach lay Ag ra khoi hon hp Ag va Cu ngi ta dung cach: A) Ngam hon hp vao lng d dung dch AgNO3. B) Ngam hon hp vao lng d dung dch FeCl2. C) Nung hon hp vi oxi d roi hoa tan hon hp thu c vao dung dch HCl d. D) A, B, C eu ung. Cau 60: Nung quang pyrite FeS2 trong khong kh thu c chat ran la: A) Fe va S B) Fe2O3 C) FeO D) Fe2O3 va S

KIM LOI PHAN NHOM CHNH NHOM I, II VA NHOM. Cau 65:Kim loai kiem co mang tinh the lap phng tam khoi,mat o electron t do thap,ien tch ion nho nen lien ket kim loai kem bean vng.ieu o giup giai thch tnh chat nao sau nay cua kim loai kiem? A. Nhiet o nong chay thap. B. Mm. C. Nhiet o nong chay thap va mem. D. Khoi lng rieng nho. Cau 66:Kim loai kiem co tnh kh manh nhat trong so cac kim loai la do: A. Nang lng nguyen t hoa nho. B. Nang lng ion hoa nho. C. Nang lng nguyen t hoa va nang lng ion hoa eu nho. D. A, B, C eu sai. Cau 67:Khi cat mieng Na kim loai,be mat va cat co anh kim lap tc m i,o la do co s hnh thanh cac san pham ran nao sau nay? A. Na2O, NaOH , Na2CO3 , NaHCO3. B. NaOH , Na2CO3 , NaHCO3. C. Na2O , Na2CO3 , NaHCO3 . D. Na2O , NaOH , Na2CO3 . Cau 68:Tac dung nao sau nay khong thuoc loai phan ng oxi hoa-kh ? A. Na + HCl B. Na + H2O C. Na + O2 D. Na2O + H2O + Cau 69:Ion Na the hien tnh oxi hoa trong phan ng nao: p A. 2NaCl dn c 2Na + Cl2 B.NaCl + AgNO3 NaNO3 + AgCl 0 C. 2 NaNO3 t 2NaNO2 + O2 D. Na2O + H2O 2NaOH Cau 70: Cach nao sau nay ieu che c Na kim loai: A. ien phan dung dch NaCl. B. ien phan NaOH nong chay. C. Cho kh H2 i qua Na2O nung nong. D. A, B, C eu sai. Cau 71: Kh CO2 khong phan ng vi dung dch nao:

Cau 61: T Fe2O3 ngi ta ieu che Fe bang cach: A) ien phan nong chay Fe2O3. B) kh Fe2O3 nhiet o cao. C) nhiet phan Fe2O3. D) A, B, C eu ung. Cau 62: T dung dch Cu(NO3)2 co the ieu che Cu bang cach: A) dung Fe kh Cu2+ trong dung dch Cu(NO3)2. B) co can dung dch roi nhiet phan muoi ran Cu(NO3)2. C) co can dung dch roi ien phan nong chay Cu(NO3)2. D) A, B, C eu ung. Cau 63: t dung dch AgNO3 ieu che Ag bang cach: A) dung Cu e kh Ag+ trong dung dch. B) them kiem vao dung dch Ag2O roi dung kh H2 e kh Ag2O nhiet o cao. C) ien phan dung dch AgNO3 vi ien cc tr. D) A,B,C eu ung. Cau 64 : ien phan 200 ml dung dch CuCl2 1M thu c 0,05 mol Cl2. Ngam mot inh sat sach vao dung dch con lai sau khi ien phan, khi phan ng ket thuc lay inh sat ra. Khoi lng inh sat tang len la: A) 9,6g B) 1,2g C) 0,4g D) 3,2g

A. NaOH B. Ca(OH)2 C. Na2CO3 D. NaHCO3 Cau 72: Tnh chat nao neu di nay sai khi noi ve 2 muoi NaHCO3 va Na2CO3 ? A. Ca 2 eu de b nhiet phan. B. Ca 2 eu tac dung vi axit manh giai phong kh CO2. C. Ca 2 eu b thuy phan tao moi trng kiem. D. Ch co muoi NaHCO3 tac dung vi kiem. Cau 73: ien phan dung dch muoi nao th ieu che c kim loai tng ng? A. NaCl B. AgNO3 C. CaCl2 D. MgCl2 Cau 74:M la kim loai phan nhom chnh nhom I ; X la clo hoac brom.Nguyen lieu e ieu che kim loai nhom I la: A. MX B. MOH C. MX hoac MOH D. MCl Cau 75:i t chat nao sau nay,co the ieu che kim loai Na bang phng phap ien phan nong chay? A. Na2O B. Na2CO3 C. NaOH C. NaNO3 Cau 76: Cach nao sau nay khong ieu che c NaOH: A. Cho Na tac dung vi nc. B. Cho dung dch Ca(OH)2 tac dung vi dung dch Na2CO3. C. ien phan dung dch NaCl khong co mang ngan xop (ien cc tr). D. ien phan dung dch NaCl co mang ngan xop (ien cc tr). Cau 77: Phng trnh 2Cl- + 2H2O 2OH- + H2 + Cl2 xay ra khi nao? A.Cho NaCl vao nc. B. ien phan dung dch NaCl co mang ngan xop (ien cc tr). C. ien phan dung dch NaCl khong co mang ngan xop (ien cc tr). D. A, B, C eu ung. Cau 78: Tnh baz tang dan t trai sang phai theo th t nao? A. LiOH < KOH < NaOH B. NaOH < LiOH < KOH C. LiOH < NaOH < KOH D. KOH < NaOH < LiOH Cau 79:Cho 5,1 g hon hp A gom hai kim loai Al,Mg dang bot tac dung heat vi O2 thu c hon hp oxit B co khoi lng 9,1g.Hoi can t nhat bao nhieu mol HCl e hoa tan hoan toan B? A. 0,5 mol B. 1 mol C. 2 mol D. Gia tr khac. Cau 80: Khi cho dung dch NaOH vao dung dch muoi nitrat nao th khong thay ket tua? A. Cu(NO3) B. Fe(NO3) B. Ag(NO3) D. Ba(NO3) Cau 81: Phng phap thuy luyen c dung e ieu che kim loai nao? A. Kim loai yeu nh Cu , Ag. B. Kim loai kiem. C. Kim loai kiem tho. D. A, B, C eu ung. Cau 82: Khi cho Cu phan ng vi H2SO4 ac nong,san pham kh sinh ra chu yeu la: A. H2S B. H2 C. SO2 D. SO3 Cau 83: Khi cho Mg phan ng vi axit HNO3 loang ,san pham kh sinh ra chu yeu la: A. NO2 B. NO

C. N2 D. NH4NO3 Cau 84:Coc A ng 0,3 mol Na2CO3 va 0,2 mol NaHCO3 .Coc B ng 0,4 mol HCl. o rat t t coc A vao coc B,so mol kh CO2 thoat ra co gia tr nao? A. 0,2 B. 0,25 C. 0,4 D. 0,5 Cau 86:Suc t t kh CO2 vao dung dch NaOH,ti 1 luc nao o tao ra c hai muoi.Thi iem tao ra 2 muoi nh the nao? A. NaHCO3 tao ra trc , Na2CO3 tao ra sau. B. Na2CO3 tao ra trc , NaHCO3 tao ra sau. C. Ca 2 muoi tao ra cung luc. D. Khong the biet muoi nao tao ra trc,muoi nao tao ra sau. Cau 87:Cho rat t t 1 mol kh CO2 vao dung dch cha 2 mol NaOH cho en khi va het kh CO2 th khi ay trong dung dch co chat nao? A. Na2CO3 B. NaHCO3 C. Na2CO3 va NaOH d D. B, C eu ung. Cau 88:Cho hon hp 2 kim loai Al va Fe vao dung dch gom Cu(NO3)2 va AgNO3 .Cac phan ng xay ra hoan toan.Khi ket thuc th nghiem, loc bo dung dch thu c chat ran gom 3 kim loai.Hoi o la 3 kim loai nao? A. Al, Cu, Ag B. Al, Fe, Ag C. Fe, Cu, Ag D. B, C eu ung. Cau 89:Cho 1 luong kh H2 d lan lt i qua cac ong mac noi tiep ng cac oxit nung nong nh hnh ve sau:

CaO CuO Al2O3 Fe2O3 Na2O ong nao co phan ng xay ra: A. Ong 1, 2, 3. B. Ong 2, 3, 4. C. Ong 2, 4, 5. D. Ong 2, 4. Cau 90: X la clo hoac brom.Nguyen lieu e ieu che kim loai Ca la: A. CaX2 B. Ca(OH)2 C. CaX2 hoac Ca(OH)2 D. CaCl2 hoac Ca(OH)2 Cau 91: nhie o thng, CO2 khong phan ng vi chat nao ? A. CaO B. Dung dch Ca(OH)2 C.CaCO3 nam trong nc D. MgO Cau 92:Nung quang olomit ( CaCO3.MgCO3) c chat ran X.Cho X vao moat lng nc d , tach lay chat khong tan cho tac dung het vi axit HNO3 , co can roi nung nong muoi se thu c chat ran nao? A.Ca(NO2)2 B. MgO C. Mg(NO3)2 D. Mg(NO2)2 Cau 93:Cho t t kh CO2 vao dung dch cha a mol Ca(OH)2 .o th nao bieu dien so mol muoi Ca(HCO3)2 theo so mol CO2 ?

Cau 94: Cap nao cha 2 chat eu co kha nang lam mem nc co o cng tam thi? A. Ca(OH)2 , Na2CO3 B. HCl, Ca(OH)2 C. NaHCO3 , Na2CO3 D. NaOH , Na3PO4 Cau 95: Chat nao co the lam mem nc co o cng toan phan ? A. HCl B. Ca(OH)2 C. Na2CO3 D. NaOH Cau 96: Nc Javel co cha muoi nao sau ay ? A. NaCl B. NaCl + NaClO B.NaClO D. NaCl + NaClO3 Cau 97: Mot cach n gian, ngi ta thng dung cong thc nao e bieu dien clorua voi? A. CaCl2 B. Ca(ClO)2 C. CaClO2 D. CaOCl2 Cau 98: Tien hanh th nghiem nh hnh ve.ong khoa K cho neon sang roi suc t t kh CO2 vao nc voi trong cho ti d CO2 .Hoi o sang cua bong neon thay oi nh the nao? A. Sang dan len. B. M dan i sau o van chay m m. C. M dan i roi sang dan len. D. M dan i roi sau o tat han. Nc voi trong Ca(OH)2 NHOM VA HP CHAT Cau 99: Hp chat nao khong phai la hp chat lng tnh? A. NaHCO3 B. Al2O3 C.Al(OH)3 D.CaO Cau 100: Muoi nao de b phan tch khi un nong dung dch cua no? A. Na2CO3 B. Ca(HCO3)2 C. Al(NO3)3 D. AgNO3 Cau 101: Muoi nao tao ket tua trang trong dung dch NaOH d?

A. MgCl2 B. AlCl3 C. ZnCl2 D. FeCl3 Cau 102: Kim loai Ca c ieu che t phan ng nao di ay: A. ien phan dung dch CaCl2. B. ien phan CaCl2 nong chay. C. Cho K tac dung vi dung dch Ca(NO3)2. D. A, B, C eu ung. Cau 103:e san xuat Mg t nc bien, ngi ta ien phan muoi MgCl2 nong chay.Trong qua trnh san xuat,ngi ta da vao tnh chat nao sau ay? A. Mg(OH)2 la chat khong tan. B. Mg(OH)2 tac dung de dang vi axit HCl. C. MgCl2 nong chay nhiet o nong chay tng oi thap. D. A, B, C eu ung. Cau 104: Khoang chat nao sau ay khong cha canxi cacbonat? A.Thach cao . B. a voi. C. a phan. D. a hoa. Cau 105: La chon nao sau ay khong c ke la ng dung cua CaCO3 ? A. Lam bot nhe e pha sn. B. Lam chat on trong cong nghiep cao su. C. Lam voi quet tng. D. San xuat xi mang. Cau 106: Loai thach cao nao dung e uc tng? A. Thach cao song CaSO4.2H2O. B. Thach cao nung 2CaSO4.H2O. C. Thach cao khan CaSO4. D. A, B, C eu ung. Cau 107: Hp kim nao khong phai la hp kim cua Nhom? A. Silumin B. Thep C. uyra D. Electron Cau 108:Ch dung 1 thuoc thou nao trong so cac chat di ay co the phan biet c 3 chat ran Mg, Al2O3, Al ? A. H2O B. Dung dch HNO3 C. Dung dch HCl C. Dung dch NaOH Cau 109: Dung dung dch NaOH va dung dch Na2CO3 co the phan biet c 3 dung dch nao? A. NaCl, CaCl2 , MgCl2 B. NaCl,CaCl2, AlCl3 C. NaCl, MgCl2, BaCl2 D. A, B, C eu ung. Cau 110: Trong cac cap chat sau,cap chat nao cung ton tai trong dung dch ? A. Al(NO3)3 va Na2CO3 B. HNO3 va Ca(HCO3)2 C. NaAlO2 va NaOH D. NaCl va AgNO3 Cau 111:Cho cac chat ran: Al, Al2O3, Na2O, Mg, Ca , MgO.Day chat nao tan het trong dung dch NaOH d? A. Al2O3, Mg, Ca , MgO B. Al, Al2O3, Na2O, Ca C. Al, Al2O3, Ca , MgO D. Al, Al2O3, Na2O, Ca , Mg Cau 112: Phng trnh nao giai thch s tao thanh thach nhu trong hang ong? A. Ca(HCO3)2 CaCO3 + H2O + CO2 B. CaCO3 + H2O + CO2 Ca(HCO3)2 C. MgCO3 + H2O + CO2 Mg(HCO3)2

D. Ba(HCO3)2 BaCO3 + H2O + CO2 Cau 113:Ch dung mot thuoc thou nao trong so cac chat di ay co the phan biet c 3 dung dch: NaAlO2 ,Al(CH3COO)3, Na2CO3 ? A. Kh CO2 B. Dung dch HCl loang C. Dung dch BaCl2 D. Dung dch NaO3 Cau 114: Dung hai thuoc th nao co the phan biet c 3 kim loai Al, Fe, Cu? A. H2O va dung dch HCl. B. Dung dch NaOH va dung dch HCl. C. Dung dch NaOH va dung dch FeCl2. D. Dung dch HCl va dung dch FeCl3. Cau 115:Cho t t tng lng nho Na kim loai vao dung dch Al2(SO4)3 cho en d, hien tng xay ra nh the nao? A. Na tan, co bot kh xuat hien trong dung dch. B. Na tan, co kim loai Al bam vao be mat Na kim loai. C. Na tan, co bot kh thoat ra va co ket tua dang keo mau trang,sau o ket tua van khong tan. D. Na tan, co bot kh thoat ra, luc au co ket tua dang keo mau trang,sau o ket tua tan dan. Cau 116:Cho dung dch NaOH d vao dung dch AlCl3 thu c dung dch cha nhng muoi nao sau ay? A. NaCl B. NaCl + AlCl3 + NaAlO2 C. NaCl + NaAlO2 D. NaAlO2 Cau 117:Cho 4 lo mat nhan ng rieng re cac dung dch: Al2(SO4)3 , NaNO3 , Na2CO3 , NH4NO3.Neu ch dung mot thuoc th e phan biet chung th dung chat nao trong cac chat sau: A. Dung dch NaOH B. Dung dch H2SO4 C. Dung dch Ba(OH)2 C. Dung dch AgNO3 Cau 118: Trng hp nao khong co s tao thanh Al(OH)3 ? A.Cho dung dch NH3 vao dung dch Al2(SO4)3. B. Cho Al2O3 vao nc. C. Cho Al4C3 vao nc. D. Cho dung dch Na2CO3 vao dung dch AlCl3. Cau 119:Ngi ta ieu che NaOH bang cach ien phan dung dch NaCl co mang ngan xop.Cc dng cua bnh ien phan khong lam bang sat ma lam bang than ch.L do chnh la v than ch: A. Khong b muoi an pha huy. B. Re tien hn sat. C. Khong b kh Clo an mon. D. Dan ien tot hn sat. Cau 120:Vai tro cua criolit (Na3AlF6) trong san xuat nhom bang phng phap ien phan Al2O3 la: A. tao hon hp co nhiet o nong chay thap. B. Lam tang o dan ien. C. Tao lp chat ien li ran che nay cho nhom nong chay khoi b oxi hoa. D. A, B, C eu ung. Cau 121:Suc CO2 vao nc voi cha 0,15 mol Ca(OH)2 thu c 10g ket tua. Hoi so mol CO2 can dung la bao nhieu? A. 0,1 mol B. 0,15 mol C. 0,1 mol va 0,2 mol D. 0,1 mol va 0,15 mol Cau 122:Ngam 1 lng nho hon hp bot Al va Cu trong 1 lng tha moi dung dch chat sau< trng hp nao hon hp b hoa tan het ( sau mot thi gian dai): A. HCl B. NaOH

C. FeCl2 D. FeCl3 Cau 123: Dung dch nao sau ay lam quy tm hoa o: A. NaHCO3 B. Na2CO3 C. Al2(SO4)3 C. Ca(HCO3)2 Cau 124: Phng trnh phan ng hoa hoc nao ung: 0 A. 2Al2O3 + 3C t 4Al + 3CO2 0 B. 2MgO + 3CO t 2Mg + 3CO2 0 C. Al2O3 + 3CO t 2Al + 3CO2 0 D. 2Al + 6H2O t 2Al(OH)3 + 3H2 Cau 125: Cac kim loai nao sau ay tan het khi ngam trong axit H2SO4 ac nguoi ? A. Al, Fe B. Fe, Cu C. Al, Cu D. Cu, Ag Cau 126: e hoa tan hoan toan kim loai Al, Fe, Mg, Pb, Ag co the dung axit nao? A. HCl B. H2SO4 C. HNO3 loang D. HNO3 ac , nguoi Cau 127: Cap nao gom 2 chat ma dung dch moi chat eu lam quy tm hoa xanh: A. Ca(NO3)2 , Na2CO3 B. NaHCO3 , NaAlO2 C. Al2(SO4)3 , NaAlO2 D. AlCl3 , Na2CO3 Cau 128 Phen chua co cong thc nao? A. (NH4)2SO4.Al2(SO4)3.24H2O B. (NH4)2SO4.Fe2(SO4)3.24H2O C. CuSO4.5H2O D. K2SO4.Al2(SO4)3.24H2O Cau 129: Ngi ta thng cho phen chua vao nc nham muc ch : A. Kh mui. B. Diet khuan. C. Lam trong nc. D. Lam mem nc. Cau 130: Phng phap nao thng dung e ieu che Al2O3 ? A. ot bot nhom trong khong kh. B. Nhiet phan nhom nitrat. C. Nhiet phan nhom hidroxit. D. A, B, C eu ung. Cau 131: Phng phap nao thng dung e ieu che Al(OH)3 ? A. Cho bot nhom vao nc. B. ien phan dung dch muoi nhom clorua. C. Cho dung dch muoi nhom tac dung vi dung dch ammoniac. D. Cho dung dch HCl d vao dung dch NaAlO2. Cau 132:Nho dung dch NH3 vao dung dch AlCl3 , dung dch Na2CO3 vao dung dch AlCl3 va dung dch HCl vao dung dch NaAlO2 d se thu c mot san pham nh nhau, o la: A. NaCl B. NH4Cl C. Al(OH)3 D. Al2O3 Cau 133: Phan ng nao la phan ng nhiet nhom? 0 A. 4Al + 3O2 t 2 Al2O3 B. Al + 4 HNO3 ( ac ,nong) Al(NO3)3 + NO2 + 2H2O t0 C. 2Al + Cr2O3 Al2O3 + 2Cr 0 D. 2Al2O3 + 3C t Al4C3 + 3CO2 Cau 134: Co the dung nhng bnh bang nhom e ng: A. Dung dch xoa. B. Dung dch nc voi. C. Dung dch giam.

D. Dung dch HNO3 ac ( a lam lanh). Cau 135: Oxit nao lng tnh: A. Al2O3 B. Fe2O3 C. CaO D. CuO Cau 136: Hon hp A gom 2 kim loai kiem M va M nan 2 chu ky ke tiep nhau.Lay 3,1g A hoa tan het vao nc thu c 1,12 lt hidro ( ktc). M va M la 2 kim loai nao: A. Li, Na B. Na, K C. K, Rb D. Rb, Cs Cau 137: Cho 3,9 g kali vao 101,8 g nc thu c dung dch KOH co khoi lng rieng la 1,056 g/ml. Nong o % cua dung dch KOH la bao nhieu ( Cho K=39, O=16, H=1)? A. 5,31% B. 5,20% C. 5,30% D. 5,50% Cau 138: Nung 10g hon hp X gom Na2CO3 va NaHCO3 cho en khi khoi lng khong oi c 6,9 g chat ran.Cho Na=23,H=1,C=12,O=16.Hoi khoi lng Na2CO3 va NaHCO3 trong hon hp X theo th t la bao nhieu? A. 8,4 g va 1,6 g B. 1,6 g va 8,4 g C. 4,2 g va 5,8 g D. 5,8 g va 4,2 g Cau 139: Hoa tan 100 g CaCO3 vao dung dch HCl d. Kh CO2 thu c cho i qua dung dch co cha 64 g NaOH . Cho Ca= 40, C = 12 , O = 16 .So mol muoi axit va muoi trung hoa thu c trong dung dch theo th t la: A. 1 mol va 1 mol B. 0,6 mol va 0,4 mol C. 0,4 mol va 0,6 mol D. 1,6 mol va 1,6 mol Cau 140: Hoa tan het 9,5 g hon hp X gom mot muoi cacbonat cua kim loai hoa tr I va mot muoi cacbonat cua kim loai hoa tr II vao dung dch HCl thay thoat ra 0,1 mol kh . Hoi khi co can dung dch khoi lng muoi thu c la bao nhieu ( cho C =12 , Cl= 35,5 , O = 16)? A. 10,6 g B. 9,0 g C. 12,0 g D. Khong the xac nh. Cau 141: Hoa tan hoan toan 5g hon hp hai muoi XCO3 va Y2CO3 bang dung dch HCl d thu c dung dch A va 0,224 lt kh do ieu kien tieu chuan.Hoi khi co can dung dch A th khoi lng muoi thu c la bao nhieu? A. 0,511 g B. 5,11 g C. 4,755 g D. Gia tr khac. Cau 142: Dung dch A co cha : Mg2+, Ba2+,Ca2+, va 0,2 mol Cl-, 0,3 mol NO3-.Them dan dan dung dch Na2CO3 1M vao dung dch A cho en khi c lng ket tua ln nhat th ngng lai.Hoi the tch dung dch Na2CO3 a them vao la bao nhieu? A. 150 ml B. 200 ml C. 250 ml D. 300 ml Cau 143: Cho 31,2 g hon hp gom bot Al va Al2O3 tac dung vi 1 lng va u dung dch NaOH thu c 0,6 mol H2.Hoi so mol NaOH a dung la bao nhieu? A. 0,8 mol B. 0,6 mol

C. 0,4 mol D. Gia tr khac. Cau 144: Cho 1,05 mol NaOH vao 0,1 mol Al2(SO4)3.Hoi so mol NaOH co trong dung dch sau phan ng la bao nhieu? A. 0,45 mol B. 0,25 mol C. 0,75 mol D. 0,65 mol Cau 145: Cho hon hp X gom Mg, Al, Al2O3 tac dung vi dunh dch NaOH d thu c 0,15 mol H2 .Neu cung cho lng hon hp X tren tac dung het vi dung dch HCl th thu c 0,35 mol H2 .Hoi so mol Mg, Al trong hon hp X theo th t la bao nhieu? A. 0,2 mol ; 0,1 mol B.0,2 mol ; 0,15 mol C. 0,35 mol ; 0,1 mol D. Cac gia tr khac. Cau 146: Hoa tan het hon hp X gom Mg va AL bang dung dch HCl thu c 0,4 mol H2 . Neu cho mot na hon hp X tac dung vi NaOH d th thu c 0,15 mol H2 .So mol Mg va Al trong hon hp X la: A. 0,25 mol;0,15 mol B. 0,1 mol ; 0,2 mol C. 0,2 mol ; 0,2 mol D. Gia tr khac. Cau 147: Cho hon hp gom 0,025 mol Mg va 0,03 mol Al tac dung vi ding dch HCl thu c dung dch A.Them dung dch NaOH d vao dung dch A, th thu c bao nhieu gam ket tua? A. 16,3 g B. 3,49 g C. 1 g D. 1,45 g Cau 148: Cho hon hp gom 0,1 mol Mg va 0,2 mol Al tac dung vi dung dch CuCl2 d roi lay chat ran thu c sau phan ng cho tac dung vi dung dch HNO3 ac.Hoi so mol kh NO2 thoat ra la bao nhieu? A.0,8 mol B. 0,3 mol C. 0,6 mol D. 0,2 mol Cau 149: ot nong 1 hon hp X gom bot Fe2O3 va bot Al trong mou trng khong co khong kh.Nhng chat ran con lai sau phan ng,neu cho tac dung vi dung dch NaOH d se thu c 0,3 mol H2 ; neu cho tac dung vi dung dch HCl d se thu c 0,4 mol H2.Hoi so mol Al trong X la bao nhieu? A. 0,3 mol B. 0,6 mol C. 0,4 mol D. 0,25 mol Cau 150: e san xuat 10,8 tan Al, can x tan Al2O3 va tieu hao y tan than ch anot.Biet hieu suat phan ng la 100%.Hoi gia tr cua X va Y la bao nhieu? A. x = 10,2 ; y = 1,8 B. x = 20,4 , y = 3,6 C. x = 40,8 ; y = 14,4 D. x =40,8 , y = 4,8

TNH CHAT SAT: Cau 1:

Nguyen to X co ien tch hat nhan la 26. Cau hnh electron cua X, chu ky va nhom trong he thong tuan hoanlan lt la: A. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3d6 , chu ky 3 nhom VIB. B. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3d6 4s2, chu ky 4 nhom IIA . C. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3d5 , chu ky 3 nhom VB. D. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3d6 4s2, chu ky 4 nhom VIIIB.

Cau 2:

Cho hai kim loai nhom va sat. A. Tnh kh cua sat ln hn nhom. B. Tnh kh cua nhom ln hn sat. C. Tnh kh cua nhom va sat bang nhau. D. Tnh kh cua nhom va sat phu thuoc chat tac dung nen khong the so sanh.

Cau 3:

ot nong mot t bot sat nen khong the so sanh. Sau o e nguoi va cho vao bnh 1 lng d dung dch HCl, ngi ta thu c dung dch X. Trong dung dch X co nhng chat nao sau ay: A. FeCl2, HCl B. FeCl3, HCl C. FeCl2, FeCl3, HCl D. FeCl2, FeCl3.

Cau 4:

Cho 2 la sat (1),(2). La (1) cho tac dung het vi kh Clo. La (2) cho tac dung het vi dung dch HCl . Hay chon cau phat bieu ung. A. Trong ca 2 trng hp eu thu c FeCl2. B. Trong ca 2 trng hp eu thu c FeCl3. C. La (1) thu c FeCl3, la (2) thu c FeCl2. D. La (1) thu c FeCl2, la (2) thu c FeCl3.

Cau 5:

Chon phng trnh ieu che FeCl2 ung. A.Fe + Cl2 FeCl2 B. Fe +2NaCl2 FeCl2 +2Na C. Fe + CuCl2 FeCl2 + Cu D. FeSO4 + 2KCl FeCl2 + K2SO4

Cau 6:

Khi ieu che FeCl2 bang cach cho Fe tac dung vi dung dch HCl. e bao quan dung dch FeCl2 thu c khong b chuyen ho thanh hp chat sat ba, ngi ta co the: A. Cho them vao dung dch 1 long sat d. B. Cho them vao dung dch 1 long kem d. C. Cho them vao dung dch 1 long HCl d. D. Cho them vao dung dch 1 long HNO3 d.

Cau 7:

Tm cau phat bieu ung: A. Fe ch co tnh kh, hp chat sat ba ch co tnh oxi hoa, hp chat sat hai ch co tnh kh. B. Fe ch co tnh oxi hoa, hp chat sat ba ch co tnh oxi hoa, hp chat sat hai ch co tnh kh. C. Fe ch co tnh kh, hp chat sat ba ch co tnh oxi hoa, hp chat sat hai ch co tnh oxi hoa . D. Fe ch co tnh kh, hp chat sat ba ch co tnh oxi hoa, hp chat sat hai ch co tnh kh va tnh oxi hoa.

Cau 8:

Hoa tan het 3,04 gam hon hp bot kim loai sat va ong trong dung dch HNO3 loang thu c 0,896 lt NO (la san pham kh duy nhat). Vay tahnh phan phan tram kim loai sat va ong trtong hon hp ban au lan lt la: A. 63,2% va 36,8% B. 36,8% va 63,2% C. 50% va 50% D.36,2 % va 36,8%

Cau 9:

Cho 4,58 gam hon hp A gom Zn, Fe va Cu vao coc ng dung dch cha 0,082 mol Cu SO4 . Sau phan ng thu c dung dch B va ket tua C . Ket tua C co cac chat : A. Cu, Zn B. Cu, Fe C. Cu, Fe, Zn D. Cu

Cau 10:

Cho Fe tac dung vao dung dch AgNO3 d, sau khi phan ng xay ra hoan toan ta thu c dung dch X va ket tua Y. Trong dung dch X co cha: A. Fe(NO3)2, AgNO3 B. Fe(NO3)3, AgNO3 C. Fe(NO3)2, AgNO3, Fe(NO3)3 D. Fe(NO3)2.

Cau 11:

Co cac kim loai Cu, Ag, Fe va cac dung dch muoi Cu(NO3)2, Fe(NO3)3, AgNO3 . Kim loai nao tac dung c vi ca 3 dung dch muoi ? A. Fe B. Cu, Fe C. Cu D. Ag

Cau 12:

Ngam mot inh sat sach trong dung dch cha hon hp gom Fe(NO3)2 va FeNO3)3. Phng trnh phan ng xay ra la : A. Fe +2Fe(NO3)3 3 Fe(NO3)2 B. Fe +Fe(NO3)2 3 Fe(NO3)3 C. Phng trnh cau A, B eu xay ra. D. Phng trnh cau A, B eu khong xay ra.

Cau 13:

Khi cho sat nong o vao hi nc: A. Sat khong tac dung vi hi nc v sat khong tan trong nc. B. Tuy nhiet o, sat tac dung vi hi nc tao H2 va FeO hoac Fe3O4. C. Sat tac dung vi hi nc tao H2 va Fe2O3. D. B,C ung.

Cau 14:

Khi cho sat vao dung dch HNO3 ac, nong, d , sat se b tac dung theo phng trnh phan ng : A. Fe + 2 HNO3 Fe(NO3)2 + H2 B. 2Fe + 6HNO3 2 Fe(NO3)3 + 3H2 C. Fe + 4HNO3 Fe(NO3)3 + 4NO2 + 4H2O D. Fe + 6HNO3 Fe(NO3)3 + 3NO2 + 3H2O

Cau 15:

Cho vao ong nghiem 1 t mat sat roi rot vao mot t dung dch HNO3 loang. Ta nhan thay co hien tng sau: A. Sat tan, tao dung dch khong mau, xuat hien kh mau nau o. B. Sat tan, tao dung dch khong mau , xuat hien kh khong mau hoa nau o trong khong kh. C. Sat tan, tao dung dch mau vang, xuat hien kh mau nau o. D. Sat tan, tao dung dch mau vang, xuat hien kh khong mau hoa nau o trong khong kh

Cau 16:

Xet phng trnh phan ng:

Y FeCl 2 + X Fe+ FeCl 3

Hai chat X, Y lan lt la: A. AgNO3 d, Cl2 C. HCl, FeCl3

B.FeCl3 , Cl2 D. Cl2 , FeCl3.

Cau 17:

Cho 20 gam sat vao dung dch HNO3 loang ch thu c san pham kh duy nhat la NO. Sau khi phan ng xay ra hoan toan, con d 3,2 gam sat. The tch NO thoat ra ieu kien tieu chuan la: A. 2,24lt B. 4,48 lt C. 6,75 lt D. 11,2 lt.

Cau 18:

un nong hon hp X gom bot Fe va S. Sau phan ng thu c hon hp Y. Hon hp nay khi tac dung vi dung dch HCl co d thu c chat rankhong tan Z va hon hp kh T. Hon hp Y thu c tren bao gom cac chat: A. FeS2, FeS, S B. FeS2, Fe, S C. Fe, FeS, S D. FeS2, FeS.

Cau 19:
Co phan ng sau: Fe(r) +2 HCl(dung dch) FeCl2 (dung dch) +H2(k) Trong phan ng nay, neu dung 1 gam bot sat th toc o phan ng xay ra nhanh hn neu dung 1 vien sat co khoi lng 1 gam, v bot sat: A. co dien tch be mat nho hn . B. co dien tch be mat ln hn . C. xop hn D. mem hn.

Cau 75:

ot nong mot hon hp gom bot Al va bot Fe3O4 trong moi trng khong co khong kh. Sau khi phan ng xay ra hoan toan thu c hon hp X . Cho X tac dung vi dung dch NaOH d thu c kh H2 bay len. Vay trong hon hp X co nhng chat sau: A. Al, Fe, Fe3O4, Al2O3. B. Al, Fe, Al2O3 C. Al, Fe, Fe2O3, Al2O3 D. Al, Fe, FeO, Al2O3

Cau 76:

Cho 3 lo ng oxit rieng biet. Lo 1 cha FeO, lo 2 cha Fe2O3 , lo 3 cha Fe3O4. Khi cho HNO3 ac nong d vao 3 lo, lo co kha nang tao NO2 la: A. Lo 1 B. Lo 2 C. Lo 1,3 D. Lo 2,3.

Cau 77:

Nhiet phan hoan toan chat X trong khong kh thu c Fe2O3. Chat X la: A. Fe(NO3)2 B. Fe(OH)2 C. Fe(NO3)3 D. A, B, C ung.

Cau 78:

Cho 1 loai oxit sat tac dung het vi dung dch HCl va u, thu c dung dch X cha 3,25 gam muoi sat clorua. Cho dung dch X tac dung het vi dung dch bac nitat thu uc 8,61 gam AgCl ket tua. Vay cong tha cua oxit sat ban au la: A. FeO B. Fe2O3 C. Fe3O4 D. FexOy.

Cau 79:

Cho hon hp Fe3O4 va Cu vao dung dch HCl d . Sau khi phan ng xay ra hoan toan ngi ta thu c dung dch X va chat ran Y. Nh vay trong dung dch X co cha: A. HCl, FeCl2, FeCl3 B. HCl, FeCl3, CuCl2 C. HCl, CuCl2 D. HCl, CuCl2, FeCl2.

Cau 80:

Th t sap xep theo chieu tang dan cua ion kim loai la:
A. Cu2+< Ag+ < Fe3+ C. Cu2+< Fe3+ < Ag+ B. Ag+ < Cu2+< Fe3+ D. Fe3+ < Cu2+< Ag+

Cau 81:

Lay m gam hon hp Al, Al2O3 va Fe2O3 ngam trong dung dch NaOH, phan ng xong ngi ta thu c V(lt) kh hidro . Chat b hoa tan la: A. Al, Al2O3 B. Fe2O3 , Fe C. Al, Fe 2O3 D. Al, Al2O3 , Fe2O3.

Cau 82:

Tron mot oxit kim loai km tho vi FeO theo ty le mol 2:1 ngi ta thu c hon hp A. Cho mot luong kh H2 d i qua 15,2 gam hon hp A un nong en khi phan ng xay ra hoan toan thu c hon hp B . Cho B tan het trong dung dch cha 0,8 mol HNO3 (va u) thu c Vlt kh NO la san pham kh duy nhat . Vay cong thc cua oxit kim loai kiem tho la: A.BeO B. MgO C. CaO D. BaO

Cau 83:

Cho 100ml dung dch FeSO4 0,5 mol phan ng vi NaOH d . Sau phan ng loc lay ket tua roi em nung trong khong kh en khi khoi lung khong oi. Khoi lng chat ran thu c sau khi nung la: A. 4 gam B. 5,35 gam C. 4,5 gam D. 3,6 gam.

Cau 84:

Hoa tan hoan toan 1,58 gam hon hp gom 3 kim loai Fe, Zn, Mg bang dung dch HCl thu c 1,344 lt H2 (ktc) . Co can dung dch sau phan ng . Tnh khoi lng muoi khan thu c; A. 6,72 gam B. 5,84 gam C. 4,20 gam D. 6,40 gam

Cau 85:

Cho 40 gam hon hp Ag, Au, Cu, Fe, Ze tac dung vi O2 d nung nong thu c m gam hon hp X. Cho hon hp X nay tac dung va u dung dch HCl can 400 ml dung dch HCl 2M(khong co H2 bay ra) . Tnh khoi lng muoi khan thu c: A. 6,72 gam B. 44,6 gam C. 52,8 gam D. 58,2 gam

Cau 86:

Cho 40 gam hon hp Ag, Au, Cu, Fe, Ze tac dung vi O2 d nung nong thu c 46,4 gam hon hp X. Cho hon hp X nay tac dung va u dung dch HCl can V lt dung dch HCl 2M. Tnh V: A. 400 ml B. 200 ml C. 800 ml D. Gia tr khac.

Cau 90:

Kh a gam mot sat oxit bang cacbon oxit nhiet o cao, ngi ta thu c 0,84 gam sat va 0,88 gam kh cacbonic. Cong thc hoa hoc cua oxit sat a dung phai la : A. Fe3O4 B. FeO C. Fe 2O3 D. hon hp cua Fe2O3 va Fe3O4.

Cau 92:

Cho 50 gam hon hp bot kim loai gom ZnO, FeO, Fe2O3 , Fe3O4, MgO tac dung het vi 200ml dung dch HCl 4M(lay va u) thu c dung dch X. lng muoi co trong dung dch X bang: A. 79,2 gam B. 78,4 gam C. 72 gam D. Mot ket qua khac. Cau 93:

Mot hon hp gom Fe va Fe2O3 . Neu cho lng kh CO d i qua m gam hon hp tren ieu kien nhiet o cao, sau khi ket thuc phan ng ngi ta thu c 11,2 gam Fe. Neu ngam m gam hon hp tren trong dung dch CuSO4 d, phan ng xong thu c chat ran co khoi lng tang them 0,8 gam. Khoi lng nao sau ay la khoi lng m gam ban au: A. 14 gam B. 13,6 gam C. 13 gam D. 12 gam. Cau 94:Co the dung mot hoa chat e phan biet Fe2O3 va Fe3O4. Hoa chat nay la: A. HCl loang B. HCl ac C. H2SO4 loang D. HNO3 loang.

Cau 95:

Cho FexOy tac dung vi dung dch H2SO4 (loang, d ) thu c mot dung dch va lam mat mau dung dch KMnO4 , va hoa tan bot Cu. Hay cho biet FexOy la oxit nao di ay: A. Fe2O3 B. FeO C. Fe 3O4 D. hon hp cua 3 oxit tren.

Cau 96:

Hon hp G gom Fe3O4 va CuO . Neu hidro d i qua 6,32 gam hon hp G nung nong cho en khi phan ng hoan toan, thu c chat ran G1 va 1,62 gam H2O. So mol cua Fe3O4 va CuO trong hon hp G ban au lan lt la: A. 12,7 g B. 15g C. 5g D. 19,2 g.

Cau 99:

Cho 31,9 gam hon hp Al2O3, ZnO, FrO, CaO,tac dung het vi CO d nung nong thu c 28,7 gam hon hp Y. Cho Y tac dung vi dung dch HCl d thu c V lt H2 (ktc). The tch H2 la: A. 4,48 lt B. 5,6 lt C. 6,72 lt D. 11,2 lt.

Cau 102:

Mot dd co cha 2 cation la Fe2+ (0,1 )mol va Al 3+ (0,2 mol) va 2 Anion la 2Cl (x mol)va SO4 (y mol). Khi co can dd thu c 46,9 gam chat ran khan. Biet Fe= 56, Al= 27 , Cl = 35,5 ; S=32 ; O= 16. Gia tr x, y trong cau tren lan lt la: A. 0,1 ; 0,2 B. 0,2 ; 0,3 C. 0,3 ; 0,1 D. 0,3 ; 0,2 .

Cau 103:

Mot oxit kim loai co cong thc MxOy, trong o M chiem 72,41 % khoi l;ng. Kh hoan toan oxit nay bang kh CO thu c 16,8 gam kim loai M. Hoa tan hoan toan lng M bang HNO3 ac nong thu c muoi cua M hoa tr 3 va 0,9 mol kh NO2 . Cong thc cua oxit kim loai tren la : A. Fe2O3 B. Fe3O4 C. FeO D. Al2O3

Cau 106:

Hoa tan 6,96 gam Fe3O4 vao dung dch HNO3 d thu c 0,224 lt NxOy (ktc) . Kh NxOy co cong thc la: A. NO2 B. NO C. N2O D. N2O3 .

Cau 107:

Kh hoan toan 4,06 gam mot oxit kim loai bang CO ieu kien nhiet o caothanh kim loai. Dan toan bo kh sinh ra vao bnh ng dung dch Ca(OH)2 d thay tao thanh 7 gam ket tua. Neu lay lng kim loai sinh ra

hoa tan het vao dung dch HCl d th thu c 1,176 lt kh H2 (ktc). Cong thc hoa hoc cua oxit kim loai tren la : A. Fe2O3 B. Fe3O4 C. FeO D. Al2O3

Cau 108:

Cho phng trnh phan ng: A Fe3O4 + b HNO3 c Fe(NO3)3 +dNO + e NO2 + fH2 O Biet hon hp kh NO va NO2 thu c co t khoi so vi H2 la 19 . ong thi a, b, c, d, e, f la he so can bang. Gia tr b trong phng trnh phan ng tren la: A. 18 B. 28 C. 38 D. 48

Cau 110:

Cho hon hp FeS2 , FeCO3 tac dung het vi dung dch HNO3 ac, nong thu c dung dch X va hon hp Y gom 2 kh P va Q (trong o P co mau nau o, Q khong mau). Them dung dch BaCl2 vao dung dch X thu c ket tua Z. Cac chat P, Q, Z lan lt la: A. CO2, NO2, BaSO4 B. CO2, NO, BaSO3 C. NO2, NO2, BaSO4 D. NO2, CO2, BaSO4

Cau 111:

Hon hp X gom cac kim loai Al; Fe; Ba. Chia X thanh 3 phan bang nhau: - Phan 1 tac dung vi nc d thu c 0,04 mol H2 . - Phan 2 tac dung vi dung dch NaOH d thu c 0,07 mol H2. - Phan 3 tac dung vi dung dch HCl d thu c 0,1 mol H2. Cac phan ng xay ra hoan toan. So mol Ba, Al, Fe trong 1 phan cua hon hp X lan lt la: A. 0,01 ; 0,04 ; 0,03 B. 0,01 ; 0,02 ; 0,03 C. 0,02 ; 0,03 ; 0,04 D. 0,01 ; 0,03 ; 0,03

Cau 113:
FeS + HCl Kh X + .. KClO3 Kh Y + .. Na2SO3 + HCl Kh Z + .. Cac kh X, Y, Z lan lt la: A. H2S, O2, H2 B. SO 2, O2, H2 SO2 , O2, SO3

C. H 2S, O2, SO2 .

D.

Cau 114:

Trong 3 chat Fe, Fe2+, Fe3+ . Chat X ch co tnh kh , chat Y ch co tnh oxi hoa. chat Z va co tnh kh va co tnh oxi hoa. Cac chat X, Y, Z lan lt la: A. Fe, Fe2+ va Fe3+ B. Fe2+, Fe va Fe3+ C. Fe3+, Fe va Fe2+, D. Fe, Fe3+ va Fe2+.

Cau 115:

Hoa tan 10 gam hon hp gom bot Fe va Fe2O3 bang1 lng dung dch HCl va u, thu c 1,12 lt H2 (ktc)va dung dch X. Cho dung dch X tac dung het vi dung dch NaOH d . Lay ket tua thu c em nung trong khong kh en khoi lng khong oi thu c chat ran Y. Khoi lng chat ran Y nao sau ay la ung: A. 11,2 gam B. 14 gam C. 12 gam D. 11,5 gam.

Cau 118:

Lay 20 gam hon hp Al va Fe2O3 ngam trong dung dch NaOH d phan ng xong ngi ta thu c 3,36 lt kh hidro (ktc) .Khoi lng Fe2O3 ban au la:

A. 13,7 gam gam.

B.17,3 gam

C. 18 gam

D. 15,95

Cau 120:

Cho 18,5 gam hon hp Z gom Fe, Fe3O4 tac dung vi 200 ml dung dch HNO3 loang un nong va khuay eu. Sau khi phan ng xay ra hoan toan, thu uc 2,24 lt kh NO duy nhat (ktc), dung dch Z1va con lai 1,46 gam kim loai. Khoi lng Fe3O4 trong 18,5 gam hon hp ban au la: A. 6,69 gam B. 6,96 gam C. 9,69 gam D.9,7 gam.

Cau 122:

Cho 4,62 gam hon hp X gom bot 3 kim loai (Zn, Fe, Ag)vao dung dch cha 0,15 mol CuSO4. Sau khi phan ng xay ra hoan toan, thu uc dung dch Y va chat ran Z. Dung dch Y co cha muoi nao sau ay: A.ZnSO4, FeSO4 B. ZnSO4 C. ZnSO4, FeSO4 , CuSO4. D. FeSO4

Cau 123:

Mot hon hp X gom FeO, Fe2O3 va Al2O3 co khoi lng la 42,4 gam. Khi cho X tac dung vi CO d, nung nong thu c 41,6 gam hon hp ran Y , va hon hp kh gom CO, CO2 , khi cho hon hp kh nay qua dung dch Ba(OH)2 d th thu c m gam ket tua. Khoi lng ket tua nay bang: A. 4 gam B. 16 gam C. 9,85 gam D. 32 gam.

Cau 126:

Hon hp G gom Fe3O4 va CuO . Neu hidro d i qua 6,32 gam hon hp G nung nong cho en khi phan ng hoan toan, thu c chat ran G1 va 1,62 gam H2O. Khoi lng cua Fe3O4 va CuO trong hon hp G ban au lan lt la: A. 4 gam; 2,32 gam B. 2,32 gam; 4 gam C. 4,64 gam; 1,68 gam D. 1,32 gam; 5 gam

Cau 127:

Cho hon hp G dang bot gom Al, Fe, Cu. Hoa tan 23,4 gam G bang mot lng d dung dch H2SO4 ac, nong thu c 0,765 mol kh SO2. Cho 23,4 gam G vao bnh A cha dung dch H2SO4 loang, d sau khi phan ng hoan toan, thu c 0,45 mol kh B. Khoi lng Al, Fe, Cu trong hon hp G lan lt la: A. 5,4 gam; 8,4 gam ; 9,6 gam B. 9,6 gam; 5,4 gam; 8,4 gam C. 8,4 gam ; 9,6 gam; 5,4 gam D. 5,4 gam; 9,6 gam; 8,4 gam

Cau 128:

Cho hon hp FeS va FeCO3 tac dung het vi dung dch HCl thu c hon hp kh H2S va CO2 . Bet ty khoi hi cua hon hp kh nay vi H2 bang 20,75 . Vay % FeS theo khoi lng trong hon hp ban au bang: A. 20,18 % B. 25% C.75% D. 79,81 %

Cau 129:

Cau nao dien ta sai ve tnh chat cua cac chat trong phan ng: 2FeCl2 + Cl2 2FeCl3 A. Ion Fe2+ kh nguyen t Cl. B. Nguyen t Cl oxi hoa ion Fe2+ . 2+ C. Ion Fe b oxi hoa. D. Ion Fe2+ oxi hoa nguyen t Cl .

Cau 136:

Cho 1,53 gam hon hp Mg, Fe, Zn vao dung dch HCl 1M d thay thoat ra 448ml kh (ktc) . Co can hon hp sau phan ng th thu c chat ran co khoi lng la(gam):

A. 2,95 B. 3,90

C. 2,24

D. 1,85

va u tao ra

Cau 137:

Cho 14,5 gam hon hp Mg, Fe, Zn vao dung dch H2SO4 loang d tao ra 6,72 lt H2 (ktc) .Khoi lng muoi sunfat thu c la(gam): A.43,9 B.43,3 C.44,5 D.34,3

Cau 139:

Tm phat bieu ung : A. Hp chat sat (III) de b kh thanh Fe(II) B. Hp chat sat (III) ch co tnh oxi hoa. C. Hp chat sat (III) de b kh thanh Fe kim loai. D. eu kem ben va khong ton tai trong t nhien .

Cau 142:

Hoa tan hoan toan 2,49 gam hon hp 3 kim loai Mg, Fe, Zn trong dung dch H2SO4 loang d thay co1,344 lt H2 (ktc) thoat ra . Khoi lng muoi sunfat khan la: A. 4,25 g B. 5,37 g C. 8,25 g D. 8,13 g

Cau 146:

ien vao v tr (1) va (2) cac cong thc thch hp: Fe tac dung vi dung dch HCl tao c . (1).con khi tac dung vi Cl2 lai tao c .(2) . A. (1)FeCl3; (2)FeCl2 B. (1)FeCl3; (2)FeCl3 C. (1)FeCl2; (2)FeCl2 D. (1)FeCl2; (2)FeCl3