LOGO

H TUN HON
BS. THU HNG

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MC TIU
1. M t c cu to chung ca mao mch mu. 2. Nu c c im ring ca tng loi mao mch mu. 3. M t c cu to chung ca ng mch. Nu c nhng c im khc nhau gia ng mch c v ng mch chun. 4. So snh c s ging nhau v khc nhau v cu to ca

ng mch v tnh mch. Lin h vi chc nng ca chng

trong h tun hon mu. 5. M t c nhng c im cu to ca h tun hon bch huyt

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1.i cng
TUN HON H THNG TUN HON PHI

ng ngc TM di n

Van ng mch

Hch BH Mao mch mu Mao mch BH

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TUN HON MU

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1. Mao mch
ng knh: 9-12m. Phn b li mao mch:
+ Dy c: phi, gan, thn, cc nim mc + Tha: gn, thanh mc, dy thn kinh, m c trn + Khng c: sn, gic mc
ng mch Tnh mch

Tiu M

(1) 2
Mao mch

Tiu M tin mao mch (2) C tht tin mao mch (3)

Mao M

Mao TM

Tnh mch

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1. Mao mch
1.1 Cu to chung: Thnh mng, gm: lp ni m, mng y, t bo quanh mch 1.1.1 Lp ni m

L 1 hng t bo a gic dt
Cc t bo ni m lin kt vi nhau bi di bt, lin kt khe, chm ln nhau.

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1. Mao mch
1.1.1 Lp ni m HVT: + Ca s (l ni m), vt lm siu vi, khng bo vi m.

+ Bo quan: LNB, ti th, ribosom tp trung nhiu quanh nhn, b golgi nh nm st nhn.

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1. Mao mch
1.1.2 Mng y dy: 50nm C th c ca s hoc khng.

Mt ngoi: c si vng hoc

nhnh ca mt s loi t bo

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1. Mao mch
1.1.3 T bo quanh mch

C nhnh bo tng di bao

quanh thnh mch c mng y bao c pha

trong v pha ngoi.

Bo tng ngoi vi: ng siu vi, x c.

C kh nng co rt, kim sot

dng mu lu thng.

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1. Mao mch
1.2 Phn loi mao mch
Cn c vo c im cu to, gm: mao mch kn, mao mch c ca s, mao mch kiu xoang. 1.2.1 Mao mch kn TB ni m, mng y khng c ca s Nhiu vt lm siu vi, khng bo vi m C t bo quanh mao mch V tr: h thn kinh TW, m c, m m

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1. Mao mch
1.2.2 Mao mch c ca s T bo ni m c ca s, 60-70 nm V tr: nim mc rut, tuyn ni tit, tiu cu thn

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1. Mao mch
1.2.3 Mao mch kiu xoang
ng i ngon ngoo, lng rng 30 - 40m Khong gian bo gia cc t bo ni m rng

Lp ni m c nhiu ca s
Mng y: khng c hoc khng lin tc Nhiu t bo c kh nng thc bo quanh thnh mao mch V tr: gan, c quan to huyt

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1. Mao mch
1.3 M sinh l hc S iu ho dng mu:
+ Tiu ng mch tin mao mch + Nhnh ni ng-tnh mch + Thn kinh, hormone. Chc nng h mao mch: + Trao i cht kh, nc, cc cht ho tan
1

ng mch

Tnh mch

Mao mch

+ S: tun hon h thng 60m2, tun hon phi 40m2 + V: 0,3m/s

Tnh thm mao mch

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2. ng mch
2.1 Cu to chung Thnh M c 3 lp o ng tm 2.1.1 o trong Lp ni m Lp di ni m
TB c trn
Mng ngn chun trong Lp ni m

Mng ngn chun trong: c ca s o trong

MLK

o gia

o ngoi

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2. ng mch
2.1.2 o gia Dy nht
Lp ni m

Nhiu lp si c trn hng vng, xen k c l chun, si chun, si collagen v cht gian bo
M ln c mch ca mch, mng ngn chun ngoi. 2.1.3 o ngoi

Mng ngn chun trong

TB c trn

MLK

L mlk c nhiu si collagen, si chun chy dc.

M ln c mch ca mch, mch bch huyt v dy TK

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2. ng mch
2.2 Phn loi: Cn c vo ln, cu to lp o gia. ng mch c
Kch thc

ng mch chun
C ln: M ch, M phi Mng ngn chun trong khng in hnh TP chun chim u th Giu proteoglycan Kh phn bit mng ngn chun ngoi

C trung bnh, c nh: M i, M nch Mng ngn chun trong in hnh TP c trn chim u th Giu chondroitin sulfat D nhn thy mng ngn chun ngoi

o trong

o gia

o ngoi

Kh pht trin

Mng

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2. ng mch

ng mch c

ng mch chun

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2. ng mch
2.3 M sinh l hc

ngha chc nng cu trc ng mch

S thay i ng mch theo tui

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3. Tnh mch
3.1 Cu to chung 3.1.1 o trong

Lp di ni m km pht trin Khng c mng ngn chun trong TM c trung bnh c van tnh mch
Mng ngn chun trong
1 2 Lp ni m

1: o trong 2: o gia 3: o ngoi

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3. Tnh mch
3.1.2 o gia

Mng hn o gia ca ng mch cng c

Cc l chun hng vng km pht trin phn collagen dc pht trin
o gia o ngoi

3.1.3 o ngoi Thnh hng mnh.

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3. Tnh mch

ng mch

Thn kinh

Tnh mch

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3. Tnh mch
3.2 Phn loi Da vo t l gia cc phn cu to ca o gia: Tnh mch c: TM chi Tnh mch x: TM no, mng no Tnh mch hn hp Tnh mch x chun: TM pha trn tim Tnh mch x c: TM su cnh tay Tnh mch c chun: TM chi di Cn c vo ng knh tnh mch chia thnh 3 loi: Tiu tnh mch Tnh mch c trung bnh Tnh mch c ln

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3. Tnh mch
3.3 M sinh l hc Cha 64% th tch mu ca c th C ch lu chuyn mu trong tnh mch

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4. H thng ca
4.1 H thng ca tnh mch Mt tnh mch nm xen gia hai li mao mch

gan: li mao mch rut non mao mch nan hoa

tnh mch ca

li

Vng di iyn: li mao mch phn phu tiu tnh mch dc cung tuyn yn li mao mch thu trc tuyn yn 4.2 H thng ca ng mch Mt ng mch nm xen gia hai li mao mch thn: chm mao mch Malpighi tiu ng mch i li mao mch quanh cc on ng sinh niu

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5. Tim
5.1 Mng trong tim Ging lp o trong ca mch mu: lp ni m, lp di ni m Lp di ni tm mc: m lin kt Van tim l np gp ca mng trong tim, khng c mch mu 5.2 C tim, h thng nt 5.3 Mng ngoi tim Thanh mc: l thnh, l tng Khoang ngoi tim: cha 50 ml thanh dch

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TUN HON BCH HUYT

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Tun hon bch huyt

Mao mch mu Khong k Mao mch BH Mch BH ng BH TM ln Tim

Chc nng chnh:

1. Duy tr p lc, th tch dch khong k

2. Vn chuyn cc cht c phn t lng ln vo mu: protein, cht bo, hormone, enzyme.
3. Tham gia h thng min dch bo v c th

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Tun hon bch huyt

Mch bch huyt c hu

ht cc c quan, tr: thn kinh trung ng, m sn, m

xng, tu xng, tuyn c,

rng, rau

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Tun hon bch huyt

1.Cu to chung

1.1 Mao mch bch huyt

Mt lp t bo ni m dt Khng c mng y

Nhm x nh 5-10nm
1.2 Mch bch huyt Thnh mng, kh phn bit 3 lp o Mt van nhiu hn tnh mch 1.3 ng bch huyt

Kh phn bit 3 lp o