?

""
' "
"

' "
)2001 2(

Teaching
Jewish Medical Ethics

B. Gesundheit MD PhD
www.jewishmedicalethics.org
b.gesund @gmail.com
Gesundheit B: The best among the physicians to Gehinom (to hell)? [Hebrew]
Harefuah. 2004;143(8):598-604, 621.

2
2


(:):

...
:
, , , , ,,
.
:
,

,
.

...

 :


...
:
"
"

:
-

:


...
...

:


:

" " ?!?


"

"

12

11" 15
()1512-1609
()1690-1764

12"
()1555-1631
16
)1782-1860( 4
14
()1679-1756
13
()1630-1693
17
)4
1801-1860( 7

4"
()1040-1106

6
()1249-1306
7

()1286-1328

"
5
()1195-1270

10
( )15-

8

" "
()1270-1343

9

()1361-1444
5

 4"
()1040-1105

. = " (; )1040-1105
" , ,
( " ") :

"

:
() ,
() ,
() ,
() ,
() .
" " "
" " ,,
,".187-205 ,
6

"
5
()1195-1270

. = "
( , ; )1195-1270
,,
" ' "
1263
" ... , .
( " ") ,
, ,
,
. [
] ( " ")
...
, ,
[ , ,
].
" " ( ) () " ""


6
()1249-1306

. = ( ,; )1249-1316
.
, ,
,
.

' ':


, .

" ",
8
, ," 44 ,.

 . (; )1286-1328

()1286-1328

, , ,,
, , ,,
.
- ( ,)1270-1330
(; )1265-1321
.
.
...
.

' .

:

.
.

.
( " ,)
.
" ".

" " ( ,)1322

" , " = " "

9

 . = " "
( ,; )1270-1343

8

" "
()1270-1343

-
( ' ").
" "

10

 9

()1361-1444

. = "
( -1361 )1444

, , , , ( )

' '
... ' '
- ' ' ''
, ,

, , ,
( " ") ' ' () '
' " ...
(" " " ' ")

Chirurg vs. Internal Medicine

11

 .
( )15

10
( )15-

, , , . ,
. ' '
.

.
,
, .

,

Quality control
() () " " , , ,"
12

"
11
()1512-1609

. = " ()1512-1609
, , , , .
' ' ,
- ,
, ( - ) ... . ,
, - ,
,
( )

13

 12"
()1555-1631

. = " (; )1555-1631
,
:

,

.
- "
" , , ," 202 ,; 213; 221.
14

 . ( )1630-1693 ,
, , , ,
' ' (' ,)1683 ' ( )1665 .
13
()1630-1693

" ,
. , ,
, ,
, " " ,
, ( " ,) ,
, ,
, " ,
, , ,
' , ,
.
15

 . (; )1679-1756

14
()1679-1756

, , . .
" " ( ,1798
120) , .
- ,

; "



"( . " , * )
Chirurg vs. Internal Medicine
16

 . ( ,; )1690-1764
, .

15
()1690-1764

, ,
"


,


( ' ,)
" .
( " " " " ' " ,")

,
17

 . (; )1782-1860

16
()1782-1860

( ) . "
" ,

,
''




...
"
.
" " ," (
) , , , "7-16 ,1 ,
S.Z. Leiman Rabbi Israel Lipshutz: The Portrait of Moses TRADITION, 24(4);1989:91-98.
18

 17
()1801-1860

. (; )1801-1860
. -

" "
! -
, :
" "" , " -
" " .

;
-
.

,
,
, .

? .
.

(" ' ,)

" " (")

19

" "

? ? ?
?
?
? ? ?
?
?
? ? ?
?
?
? ? ?
?
?
? ? ?
?
?

" : ,
:

" :
:
" :
- :

:
:

" , :
:

:
" : -

20

 -
. -

" ,
, - "
()
Ubi tres medici - ubi tres athei
(" ")

" - "

21

 . ( ,; )1599-1664
Johannes Buxtorf II, Basel, Switzerland
, ,
Lexikon Chaldaicum, Talmudicum et Rabbinicum , , (
" "-" ") .
Johann Buxtorf Lexikon Chaldaicum, Talmudicum et Rabbinicum,III,1127, s.v. Rophe

,

(

,
)
PROJECTION

22

 . ( ,; )1668-1752
= .Leipzig
1724
. .

Univ.-Bibl.Jena. Bud. var. 382. No. 158

23

 . ( ,; )1813-1885
, ,
"... [ ],
[] ".
;
;
,
.
.
" " ,
.
Daniel Schenkel [1813-1885] Bibel-Lexikon Realwrterbuch zum Handgebrauch
fr Geistliche und Gemeindeglieder, (1869), I, 252, Artikel *Arzneikunst
24

" - "...

, ,
: " ... "
David Kaufmann
)(1852-1899
Manuscript of the
Mischnah

...





[

() []

[ ]

...
25

 ()Mishna Codex Parma "C De Rossi 984

" " .
-
(":)

26

? ? ?
?
?
? ? ?
?
?
? ? ?
?
?

" "

? ? ?
?
?
? ? ?
?
?

" : ,
:

" :
:
" :
- :

:
:

" , :
:

:
" : -

27



"

: "

12

11" 15
()1512-1609
()1690-1764

12"
()1555-1631
16
)1782-1860( 4
14
()1679-1756

" "
;



" 1 "
( )
()220
2
()400
()450

13
()1630-1693
17
)4
1801-1860( 7

3
" ,",
" ""
( )14-

4"
()1040-1106

6
()1249-1306
7

()1286-1328

"
5
()1195-1270

10
( )15-

8

" "
()1270-1343

9

()1361-1444
28

 :


...
:
"
"

:
-

:



... ...

:


:

" " ?!?

29

J. Buxtorf
Ch. Reinecke
D. Schenkel

" "

30

" . " ( )
?!

.
' '
. -
' '
.

. " "
' ' !
31

?""

? ,
. ,
Dr Julius Preuss (1861-1913) Biblisch-talmudische Medizin: Beitrge zur Geschichte
der Heilkunde und der Kultur berhaupt. Berlin: S. Karger, 1911; (repr. NY, Ktav,
1971) transl. by F Rosner Julius Preuss' Biblical and Talmudic Medicine NY: 1978.

Rabbi Dr. Lord Immanuel Jakobovits (1921-1999) "Jewish Medical Ethics

a Comparative Study (1959, English; Hebrew)

Prof. Avraham Steinberg (1947-)

-
(Hebrew & English)
Rosner, Fred (editor) Pioneers in Jewish Medical Ethics. Jason Aronson, 1997.

32

" "?

""
- .

?

,
' (=)...

33

" "?

-

" "!

34

 " "?

" "
.

?

( )
.
.

35


' ,
' ,
' ,
' ,
' ,
' ,
,
- ,
,