http://radio.feld.cvut.cz/matlab/toolbox/powersys/stud_ch3.

html

phase voltage (P.u)

1
0.95
0.9
0.85
0.8
0.75
0

100

200

300

400

500

600

phasecurrent (P.u)

Line Length (km)

1.05
1
0.95
0.9
0.85
0.8
0.75
0.7
0.65
0.6
0

100

200

300

400

Line Length (km)

500

600

Per Phase Real power (P.u)

1.01
1
0.99
0.98
0.97
0.96
0.95
0.94
0

100

200

300

400

500

600

Per phase reactive power (P.u)

Line Length (km)

2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
0

100

200

300

400

500

600

Line Length (km)

Line Length

VDrop %

IRise %

PLoss %

QGain %

200 km

10.6

14.5

2.3

20

300 km

15

21

3.3

37

400 km

19

26

4.3

62

500 km

22.6

30.7

5.3

101

Peak phase Voltage (kV)

350
340
330
320
310
300
290
280
270
260
0

100

200
300
400
Line Length (km)

500

100

200

500

600

Peak phase Current (A)

5000
4500
4000
3500
3000
2500
2000
300
400
Line Length (km)

600

Per phase Real power (MW)

560
540
520
500
480
460
0

100

200

300

400

500

600

Reactive Power MVar

Line Length (km)

450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
0

100

200

300
400
Line Length (km)

500

600

2500
2000
1500
1000
500
2.4

2.3

2.2

2.1

1.9

1.8

1.7

1.6

1.5

1.4

1.3

1.2

1.1

0
1

frequency of occurrence

3000

Maximum PU Voltage for 500 km GIL

frequency of occurrence

2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
1

1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9

Maximum PU Voltage for 300 km GIL

2.1