displacement Fr= .

4
.

. planning

.
.

.
planning .
50%
.
planning .


. ( )interface effect
. :
: Body interface -1

.
:

 .
.

.
.
.
:Wave interface -2

.
:
.
.
.
(
) .

.


.
.
ITTC57
ITTC57
RT= RF+RR

.
.
CT= (CF)CAT + (CR)CAT = CF + CR


.
.
.
.
.

.

.



.
.



.
3
.
.

.
.
ITTC
.
.

.
CF = .075 / (Log Re -2)2

:
)CTm = RTm / ( .5* m*V2m*Sm
:

CRm = CTm - CFm

CRs = CRm
( )ITTC57
:
CTs = CFs +CRm
:
CTs = CFs +CRm + CA
CA CA = .004 .

:
: 3 .
.
.
.
-


.
RRm =RTm - RFm


:
RRS / RRm =S /m = 3

= LS/Lm

.


.
.
RFS = (1/2)* CFS* V2S SS
.
.
RTS = RRS + RFS
ITTC78
ITTC57
4

.

CT = (1+ Kcat )*(CF)cat +(CW)cat+ CA + CAA

= (1 + K) CF + CW + CA + CAA
55


.

( ) :
)(1 + K) = (1+ K
.
Insel & Mollandz

Wigley
.
.
6-12
1-3
.33-.45
.2, .3, .4, .5
.2-1

L/B
B/T
CB
S/L
Fr

CTW = (1+K) CF + CR


. ( )1+K
.
(
:)ITTC78
)(1 + K) = (1+ K
CTest = (1+ K) CF + CW

:
= CW cat /CW mono = [CT - (1+ K) CF]cat / [CT- (1+K) CF]mono
= 1 =1 . Molland
4991
Displacement
.
S/L=.5
1+K
1.47
1.38
1.44

S/L=.4
1+K
1.44
1.40
1.42

S/L=.3
1+K
1.43
1.45
1.43

S/L= .2
1+K
1.44
1.41
1.41

1.43

1.42

1.44

1.42

B/T
1.5
2
2.5

)(1/3

L/
8.5
8.5
8.5

Average

1.48
1.44
1.44

1.46
1.47
1.45

1.44
1.40
1.40

1.48
1.42
1.40

1.45

1.46

1.41

1.43

9.5
9.5
9.5

1.5
2
2.5

Average

Molland
Millward
1992
( )L/B 11
( )B/T 2 .
Insel & Molland 1991
.
:
C*W = R*/Fr2
)R* = RW/ (S g B/2
RW .
ITTC57 .
( )RT :
]RT = 2[(1+K) RF + RW
(1995) Vws Hard Chine Catamaran 99

 Zips 1995
( )

99 .
:
Parameter
Range
Length
20 to 80 m
Displacement
25 to 1000 tones
Fr
.8 to 1.4
LWL /BXDH
7.55 to 13.55

16o to 38o

0o to 12o
99
:
)RT = [ RF + (R***g
RF R
Zips .
( ) )1955( Clarke

. 1955 Fairlil
Fung1993
.
.

 .4
1.5 .1 .
( )CF ITTC 57
. CW
( )CT ( )1+K
.

.
- Clarke -1955
CB
.
:
} CW = f {L,B,T, LCG , CB , CP , CM , L/B , B/T , L/(1/3) , S/L , Fr
)1999( Carmock
:
L,B,T .
) CB = CP *CM= / (LBT CB CP , CM ) L/(1/3
.
:
} CW= f { L/B , B/T , CB ,S/L

 :
CW= Const *(L/B)1* (B/T)2 *CB3 * (S/L)4
:
)Ln(CW) = + 1 Ln(L/B) + 2 Ln(B/T) + 3 Ln(CB) + 4 Ln(S/L

L/B , B/T , CB ,S/L 1,2...

CW .
Savistky
( )planning

dead rise
platform .
( ) = 0 .
( )CLo Cv
.
}CLo= f { , Cv ,
( )
Sottorf & Shomaker & Sambraus & Locke .

:
]}CLo = 1.1 [.012* (1/2) * + {(.0055/C2v) * 2.5

 :
]} CLo = 1.1 [.012* (1/2) * + {(.0095/C2v) * 2

.
.
:

planning .
= l/b
l= (LK+ LC)/ 2
b = beam of planning surface
LC = Wetted chine length
LK = Wetted keel length
Cv .
)Cv= FrB = V/(gb
planning Dead rise

:
CL = CLo +.0065 * *C.6Lo
Where

 angle of deadrise of planning surface (deg)

. deadrise