EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT PRELIMINARY DISCUSSION: ARTICLE VII

EXECUTIVE POWER Marcos v. Manglapus, G.R. No. 88211 15 September 1989; 27 October 1989 Villena v. Secretary of the Interior, G.R. No. 46570, 21 April 2939. Anak Mindanao Party-List Group v. Executive Secretary, G.R. No. 166052, 29 August 2007. MULTIPLE OFFICES Civil Liberties Union v. Executive Secretary, G.R. No. 83896, 22 February 1991. Bitonio v. Commission on Audit, G.R. No. 147392, 12 March 2004. APPOINTMENTS De Castro v. Judicial and Bar Council, G.R. No. 191002, 17 March 2010; 20 April 2010 Sarmiento v. Mison, G.R. No. L-79974, 17 December 1987. Pimentel v. Ermita, G.R. No. 164978, 13 October 2005. Rufino v. Endriga, G.R. No. 139554, 21 July 2006. Matibag v. Benipayo, G.R. No. 149036, 2 April 2002. MILITARY POWERS David v. Macapagal-Arroyo, G.R. No. 171396, 3 May 2006. Fortun v. Macapagal-Arroyo, G.R. No. 190293, 20 March 2012. CLEMENCY Barrioquinto v. Fernandez, G.R. No. L-1278, 21 January 1949. Monsanto v. Factoran, G.R. No. 78239, 9 February 1989.