e tai: Kh hp chat vong thm trong Dau mo

Nhom thc hien Phan Thanh Sinh Huynh Lng Sn Nguyen Tri Tai Nguyen Kim Tai

I.Gii thieu:
e tai nay ban ve tiem nang s dung cong nghe sinh hoc e cai thien chat lng dau mo va nhien lieu long, ro hn la viec s dung cong nghe sinh hoc trong viec kh hp chat vong thm trong dau mo. Bai tieu luan trnh bay c che ve viec s dung cong nghe sinh hoc kh hp chat vong thm trong dau mo.

II.Anh hng cua hp chat vong thm en dau mo

Hidrocacbon thm nh hng bt li n nhiu giai on sn xut du kh. Cc hp cht thm nh hng n s bn vng v c tnh ca du trn trong mi trng. c im t khng tt ng c diesel. Qu trnh t nhin liu to ra cht thi khng mong mun nh hng n mi trng V vy cn kh hp cht vng thm trong du m

III.Qu trnh kh hp cht vng thm bng cng ngh sinh hc

Bao gm: I,phenanthrene; II, cis-3,4-dihydroxy-3,4dihydrophenanthrene; III, 3,4dihydroxyphenanthrene; IV, 2-hydroxy-2Hbenzo[h]chromene-2-carboxylic acid; V, trans-4-(l-hydroxynaph2-yl)-2-oxobut-3-enoic acid; VI, lhydroxy-2-naphthoaldehyde. Cc Enzymatic : A; aromatic dioxygenase; B, dihydrodiol dehydrogenase; C, extradiol dioxygenase; D, isomerase; E, hydratase-aldolase.

IV. Mt s enzym s dng trong qu trnh kh vng thm trong du m

aromatic dioxygenase

dihydrodiol dehydrogenase

IV. Mt s enzym s dng trong qu trnh kh vng thm trong du m

isomerase

hydratase-aldolase

V. Thuc tnh ca xc tc trong qu trnh

1.Tng trng nhanh chng vi mt cao trong mt mi trng khng tn km m khng cn hydrocarbon, to ra sinh khi, hoc c cu hoc nhanh chng cm ng hot ng biocatalytic; 2. Qu trnh oxy ha nhanh chng, mnh m v bn vng thm trc khi trng t bo l mt h thng treo "t bo ngh ngi" trong mt giai on dch; 3. Mt lot cc hot ng chng li alkyl thm d vng v cht nn vi phn ng ph khng mong mun vi; 4. Thiu vn ng chng li mc tiu cht nn v d nh bo hydrocarbon; 5. Mt h thng di truyn c th c iu khin cho php c lp ca t bin c th b chn bc enzyme mong mun, do chng tht thot ca carbon v sn xut cc oxy ha mong mun sn phm;

V. Thuc tnh ca xc tc trong qu trnh (tt)

6. Tnh n nh v kh nng d on ca cc kiu hnh v t bin (s) bt k liu gen d ha c truyn qua plasmidnhim sc th; 7. Hot ng trong hai giai on h thng cht lng phn ng b mt trong giai on nc khng th trn ln vi t l khi lng cao n vic nh ch t bo; 8. Dung sai i vi bt k tc dng c hi ca nguyn liu hoc biocatalytic sn phm; 9. cc cht xc tc sinh Khng gy bnh x l an ton v x l; 10. Kh nng m rng quy m hot ng sn xut sinh khi quy m thng mi.

VI.Kt lun
Qua cc nghin cu trn cho thy vic kh vng thm bng sinh hc l hon ton c th ng dng trong thc t, l mt lnh vc nghin cu v ang pht trin trn th gii ni chung v Vit Nam ni ring. c bit l ng dng trong ngnh cng nghip khai thc v ch bin du m.

Ti liu tham kho

Petroleum Biotechnology Developments and Perspective wikipedia.org