Cc sn phm in trung p

VD4
HNG DN LP T V VN HNH
12 ... 36 kV - 630 ... 3150 A - 16 ... 50 kA

Mc lc
V s an ton cho chnh bn!
I. Gii thiu
II. Chng trnh bo v mi trng
1. ng gi v vn chuyn
2. Kim tra khi giao nhn hng
3. Lu kho bi
4. Nng h
5. M t
6. Hng dn vn hnh my ct
7. Lp t
8. a vo vn hnh
9. Bo dng
10. ng dng cc tiu chun i vi vic pht tn X-quang
11. Thit b d phng v ph kin
12. S in
13. Kch thc tng th
14. Cht lng sn phm v bo v mi trng

V s an ton cho chnh bn!

Phi m bo rng phng lp t ph hp vi cc thit b in (khng gian, vch ngn,
mi trng xung quanh).
Phi kim tra ton b cng tc lp t, vic a vo vn hnh v bo dng ch c
thc hin bi nhn vin c nng lc v c kin thc ph hp vi thit b.
Phi m bo rng cc quy nh php l v tiu chun c tun th trong sut qu
trnh lp t, a vo vn hnh v bo dng, sao cho vic lp t tun theo cc nguyn
tc v an ton v thc t lm vic tt ti ni xy dng.
Phi tun th tuyt i cc thng tin nu trong cm nang hng dn ny.
Phi kim tra rng c tnh vn hnh nh mc ca thit b l khng c vt qu
trong sut qu trnh vn hnh.
Phi kim tra nhm chc chn rng nhn vin vn hnh thit b thng tho cun cm
nang hng dn ny cng nh cc thng tin cn thit can thip vo thit b mt cch
chnh xc.
Phi c bit n cc lu nguy him trnh by trong cun cm nang hng dn
ny thng qua biu tng di y:

Hy hnh ng c trch nhim bo v an ton cho chnh bn v mi ngi xung quanh!

Nu c bt c yu cu g, vui lng lin lc vi Dch v h tr khch hng ca ABB.

I. Gii thiu
n bn ny cha cc thng tin cn thit cho cng tc lp t v a vo vn hnh my ct trung p
VD4. Vi mc ch s dng chnh xc sn phm, vui lng c k cm nang ny. Ging nh tt c
cc thit b do chng ti ch to, my ct VD4 c thit k vi cc hnh dng khc nhau. Tuy
nhin, thit b ny cho php cc sa i v kt cu k thut khc hn na (theo yu cu ca khch
hng) nhm p ng vi cc yu cu lp t c bit.
Do vy, cc thng tin nu di y i khi c th khng bao hm c cc hng dn lin quan n
cc hnh dng c bit.
Cho nn ngoi cun cm nang hng dn ny ra, th lun lun phi tham kho n cc ti liu k
thut mi nht (mch in, s u dy, cc bn v t hp v lp t, cc ti phi hp bo v
v.v), c bit v bt c thay i no c yu cu lin quan n cc hnh dng c tiu
chun ha. Ch nn s dng cc thit b d phng nguyn bn cho vic thc hin cng tc bo
dng.
bit thm chi tit, vui lng xem danh mc lit k k thut v my ct v cc chi tit d phng.
Ton b cng tc lp t, a vo vn hnh, khai thc v bo dng u phi c
thc hin bi nhn vin c nng lc v c kin thc su rng v thit b.

II. Chng trnh bo v mi trng

My ct VD4 c sn xut theo tiu chun ISO 14000 (Hng dn qun l mi trng).
Quy trnh sn xut c thc hin tun th theo cc Tiu chun v bo v mi trng trn phng
din gim thiu vic s dng nng lng cng nh cc vt liu th v sn sinh ra t vt liu ph
thi. Tt c u l da trn h thng qun l mi trng c s ch to thit b trung p.

1. ng gi v vn chuyn
My ct c vn chuyn sau khi ng trong kin hng c bit, nm v tr m v vi lo xo
c np.
Mi chi tit thit b c bc trong bao nha do ngn s thm nc trong sut cc giai on
bc d v trnh bi bm trong qu trnh lu kho bi.

2. Kim tra khi giao nhn hng

Trc khi thc hin bt c thao tc no, phi lun m bo rng l xo c cu vn hnh
c np v thit b ang nm v tr m.
Khi giao nhn, phi kim tra trng thi thit b, tnh nguyn vn ca kin hng v ph hp vi d
liu ghi trn tm ch danh (xem hnh 1) v vi nhng g nu r trong phiu xc nhn n hng v
trong n vn chuyn i km.
Ngoi ra phi m bo rng tt c cc vt t m t trong n vn chuyn l bao gm trong vic
cung cp hng.
Khi m thng hng phi ht sc lu n bt c h hng hay hin tng bt thng no, nhanh
chng thng bo cho ABB cng sm cng tt (trc tip hoc thng qua i l hoc nh cung cp)
v trong bt c trng hp no th cng ch c trong vng nm ngy sau khi nhn hng.
Thit b ch c cung cp cng vi cc ph kin c nu r ti thi im t hng v c ph
chun trong phiu xc nhn t hng c gi bi ABB.
Cc ti liu km theo c t trong kin hng vn chuyn, bao gm:

Cm nang hng dn (ti liu ny)

Chng ch th nghim

Th nhn dng

Bn sao h s vn chuyn

S i dy in.

Phiu xc nhn t hng

Phiu thng bo chuyn hng gc

Cc ti liu khc c gi trc khi vn chyn chuyn hng thit b, bao gm:

Bt c ti liu v bn v no lin quan n iu kin/ hnh dng c bit.

Ch thch
A Bng ch danh my ct.
B C cu vn hnh.
1 Chng loi thit b.
2 Biu tng ph hp vi cc tiu chun.
3 S s-ri.
4 Cc c tnh my ct.
5 Cc c tnh ca thit b ph c cu vn hnh.

Hnh 1

3. Lu kho bi
Nu mt khong thi gian lu kho bi c d tnh, (khi c yu cu) cc xng ch to ca chng
ti c th cung cp vic ng gi ph hp i vi cc iu kin lu kho bi.
Khi giao nhn, vic m thng hng phi c thc hin mt cch cn thn v kim tra cc chi tit
nh m t trong Kim tra khi giao nhn hng (chng 2).
Nu thit b cha c kh nng lp t lin sau khi giao nhn, th vic ng gi phi c thay th
bng cch s dng li vt liu ban u c cung cp.

t cc ti cht chng m c bit vo bn trong thng hng, t nht mt gi tiu chun cho tng
b phn ca thit b.
Nu hng ha khng c ng gi ban u v lp t ngay sau khi giao nhn l cng khng th,
th vic lu kho phi c tin hnh trong kt cu c mi che, thng gi tt, kh ro v khng c
bi bn, mi trng xung quanh khng c cht n mn, cch xa vt liu d chy v c di nhit
t 50C v +450C.
Trong bt c trng hp no, nn trnh cc tc ng ngu nhin hoc vo v tr ng sut ca kt
cu thit b.

4. Nng h
Trc khi thc hin bt k thao tc no, phi lun lun m bo rng l xo c cu vn hnh
c np v thit b ang v tr m.
nng h my ct, chng ta tin hnh cc bc sau (Hnh 2):

S dng dng c nng h chuyn dng (1) (khng c cung cp) ni vi dy treo v mc
an ton (2);

a nng h (2) vo thanh (3) c lp trn khung ca my ct v tin hnh nng h

thit b. a mc nng h (2) vo trong l thanh (3) theo chng loi thit b (xem bng);

Khi hon tt cng vic (v trong bt c trng hp no trc khi a vo vn hnh) th

cng phi tho ri dng c nng h (1) v tho ri thanh (3) ra khi khung thit b.

Hnh 2
Trong qu trnh nng h, ht sc lu trnh tc ng mnh to ng sut ln cc chi tit cch in
v cc cc u ni ca my ct.

Thit b khng nn c nng h bng cch mc cc dng c nng h trc tip vo b

phn pha di ca chnh thit b . Nu tht s cn thit phi s dng bin php k thut
ny, th nn t my ct ln tm nng hng hoc ln trn bn mt gi chc chn (xem
Hnh 3).
Trong bt c trng hp no, th ch nn thc hin vic nng h bng cch s dng khung
gi (3).
Phin bn
C nh
C nh
C nh
C nh
Tho rt c
Tho rt c
Tho rt c
Tho rt c
Tho rt c
Tho rt c

Khong cch tm in cc
150-210 mm
275 mm
210 mm
210-275 mm
150 mm
210 mm
275 mm
275 mm
210 mm
210-275 mm

Dng nh mc
ln n 1250 A
t 1600 n 3150 A
t 1600 n 2000 A
ln n 4000 A
ln n 1250 A
t 1600 n 2500 A
ln n 1250 A
t 1600 n 3150 A
ln n 1250 A
ln n 4000 A

L
A
A
A
C
A
B
B
C
C
C

Hnh 3

5. M t
5.1. Tng qut
My ct lot s-ri VD4 l chng loi thit b my ct chn khng dng lp t trong nh. i
vi c tnh vn hnh in, vui lng tham kho theo bng k chi tit k thut c m 1VCP000001.
Khi c yu cu lp t c bit, vui lng lin h vi ABB.
Hin chng ti sn c cc phin bn my ct sau:
C nh
My ct ko rt c UniGear ZS1 v t hp PowerCube.

5.2. Tiu chun tham kho

My ct VD4 tun th theo tiu chun IEC 62271-100, tiu chun CEI-VDE-BS l tng ng
vi tiu chun IEC do tng thch vi IEC.

Hnh 4
5.3. C cu vn hnh EL
My ct VD4 c trang b cng vi t hp c cu vn hnh bng l xo EL. C cu vn hnh
c thit k bao hm c phm vi tng quan v c tnh vn hnh c nu trong bng k sau:
Chng loi ca c cu vn hnh
EL1 - EL2
EL3
EL1 TWIN
EL2 TWIN

Dng ngn mch nh mc

Ln n 31.5 kA
Ln n 40 kA-24kV, 31.5kA
Ln n 50 kA (dng nh mc ln n 2000A)
Ln n 50 kA (dng nh mc 2500A)

5.5. My ct ko rt c
My ct ko rt c c mc in p ln n 24kV l sn c dng cho thit b ng ngt
UniGear ZS1 v Unisec, t hp PowerCube (xem Hnh 5a) v cho thit b ng ngt ZS8.4 (xem
Hnh 5b).
My ct vi mc in p 36kV l sn c dng cho thit b ng ngt ZS2. Chng bao gm mt
xe y c lp trn kt cu thanh ca my ct.
Thit b ng ngt UniGear ZS1 v Unisec, t hp PowerCube (Hnh 5a)
Dy cng vi u ni (14) (rc cm) dng u ni cc ph kin in ca c cu vn hnh to ra
kt ni (15).
C bt ngt ni dng vn hnh cc tip im (kt ni/tch ly) t bn trong thit b ng ngt
c lp ti phn nh ca my ct.
B tc ng tm chn (9) (con ln (18)) dng cho phin bn Unisec c trang b vn hnh tch
tm chn ca cc tip im in trung p v my hoc ca thit b ng ngt c lp trn cc tm
vch bn ca my ct.
Cu ngang cng vi tay cm (17) mc treo my ct nhm vn hnh dch chuyn ra/vo bng
cch dng cn quay vn hnh c bit (16) gn ti phn pha trc ca xe y my ct.
My ct c hp b vi cc tip im cch ly (8). My ct ko rt c lp vi kha chuyn
dng nm pha trc ca thanh ngang, cho php mc treo thit b vo khp ni tng ng ca thit
b ng ngt.
Cc kha ch c th c kch hot thng qua tay cm vi xe y ta hon ton vo cu ngang.
Tay quay vn hnh (16) phi c chn vo hon ton (xem phn 7.5.). Mt kha dng ngn xe
y chy vo bn trong v my hoc cc chi tit c nh khi dao ni t ang ng.
Mt kha khc nhm ngn chc vic chy vo v chy ra khi my ct ng. Khi xe y nm v
tr trung gian gia cch ly v kt ni, c mt kha khc na dng ngn vic ng my ct (hoc
l c hoc in).
Mt kha in t cng c gn trn xe y nhm ngn nga xe y chy vo trong, trong khoang
thi gian b kh nng lng.
Khi c yu cu, sn c mt kha lin ng c trang b nhm ngn cn my ct chy vo khi ca
m, v m ca khi my ct ng.
Cn gt np l xo ng (1) trong ch bng tay c lp ti c cu vn hnh. L xo c np
ti bng cch h lp i lp li nhiu ln cn gt bng cc di chuyn tuyn tnh, cho n khi n
hin th mu vng (6) sng ln nhm th hin rng vic np ti hon tt. Lo xo ch c th c
np ti khi ca ca thit b ng ngt m. Tun th tuyt i cc hng dn trong cm nang s
dng v thit b ng ngt UniGear cc thao tc c th c thc hin khi ca m.
Lu : Khi c yu cu, thit b np l xo ng dng cho loi my ct ko rt c, v thit b ng ngt UniGear c
th c cung cp cng vi cn gt nm bn ngoi c cu vn hnh v mt di chuyn np ti xoay. Thit b ny ch l
mt b phn ca thit b tiu chun cho my ct ko rt c VD4/ZS8 (xem chi tit 1 ca Hnh 5b trang bn cnh).
Thit b np ti xoay ny cho php l xo ng c np ti khi ca thit b ng ngt ang ng.

18

Ch thch
1 Cn gt np l xo ng bng tay
2 Thit b tn hiu ng/m my ct
3 Tm ch danh
4 Nt nhn m
5 Nt nhn ng
6 Thit b tn hiu cho vic np/x l xo ng
7 B m vn hnh
8 Tip im cch ly
9 Thanh trt vn hnh tm chn thit b ng ngt
10 Xe y
11 Kha mc vo phn c nh
12 Thanh c kh ca cun nh km in p (khi c yu cu)
13 C cu ni ngt kch hot cc tip im t trong v my
14 u ni (rc cm)
15 u ni cp
16 Quay tay ko rt my ct ra/vo
17 Tay nm dng kch hot kha (11).
18. B tc ng tm chn (ch dng cho phin bn Unisec)
My ct dng cho thit b ng ngt ZS8.4 (Hnh 5b)
Khe cm (13) ni vo u ni (rc cm) t bn trong thit b ng ngt. Thanh trt (9) dng
vn hnh tch tm chn ca cc tip im trung p ca thit b ng ngt lp trn vch bn ca
my ct.
Cu ngang vi tay nm (17) mc treo my ct cho mc ch vn hnh vo/ rabng cn quay vn
hnh c bit (16) gn phn trc ca xe y my ct. My ct c hp b vi tip im cch

ly (8). My ct ko rt c lp cng vi cc kha chuyn dng, nh m t di y (xem Hnh5c

- 5d).
1) Ngn cn di chuyn ngang khi my ct ng
Khi my ct ng, cht np (16 - Hnh 5c) ngn cn s trt ca tm chn (19- Hnh 5c) v do
phi chn cn gt (20- Hnh 5c) vo di chuyn ngang thit b.
2) Ngn cn di chuyn ngang khi khe cm-rc cm b ngt kt ni
Khi rc cm cha cm vo khe cm (13), th cht (21 - Hnh 5c) ngn cn tm m (22 - Hnh 5c)
nng v di chuyn ngang thit b.
3) Ngn cn vic ng ca thit b ng ngt khi khe cm-rc cm b ngt kt ni (*)
Khi rc cm cha cm vo khe cm (13), cht np (23 Hnh 5d) ngn cn vic ng ca.
4) Ngn cn my ct chy ra khi khe cm-rc cm c kt ni (*)
Khi rc cm c cm vo khe cm (13), th tm cht kha (29 - Hnh 5d) chm vo cht (30 Hnh 5d) ngn cn thit b chy ra khi thit b ng ngt.

Ch thch
1 Khp ni dng cho cn gt np l xo ng bng tay (*)
2 Thit b tn hiu ng/m my ct
3 Tm ch danh
4 Nt nhn m
5 Nt nhn ng
6 Thit b tn hiu cho vic np/x l xo ng
7 B m vn hnh
8 Tip im cch ly
9 Thanh trt vn hnh tm chn thit b ng ngt

10 Xe y
11 Kha mc vo phn c nh
13 u ni (rc cm)
16 Cn gt thao tc ko rt my ct ra/vo (phin bn c bit c cung cp cho my ct
VD4/ZS8 Preussen Elektra EON)
17 Tay nm dng kch hot kha (11).
(*) ch dng cho phin bn my ct VD4/ZS8 Preussen Elektra EON

Hnh 5c

Hnh 5d

c tnh chung ca my ct ko rt c dng cho thit b ng ngt UniGear ZS1 (24 kV)

My ct
Tiu chun
IEC 62271-100
VDE 0671; CEI EN62271-100 (Tp tin
7642)
in p nh mc
Ur [kV]
in p cch in nh mc
Us [kV]
in p chu ng tn s 50 Hz Ud (1 min) [kV]
in p chu ng xung lc
Up [kV]
Tn s nh mc
fr [Hz]
Dng bnh thng nh mc
(40 C) (1) Ir [A]
Cng sut ct nh mc
Isc [kA]
(dng ct ngn mch nh mc i xng)
Dng chu ng thi gian ngn nh mc 3s Ik [kA]

Cng sut ng

Ip [kA]

Th t vn hnh
[ O - 0.3 s - CO - 15 s - CO ]
Thi gian m
[ms]
Thi gian to h quang
[ms]
Tng thi gian ngt
[ms]
Thi gian ng
[ms]
Kch thc tng th ti a
H [mm]
W [mm]
D [mm]
Khong cch cc
P [mm]
Trng lng
[kg]
Bng tiu chun ha v kch thc
TN
1VCD
Nhit vn hnh
[C]
Nhit i ha
IEC: 60068-2-30, 60721-2-1
Kh nng p ng in t
IEC: 62271-1

VD4/P 24

24
24
50
125
50-60
630
16
20
25
16
20
25
40
50
63

3360
1015
4375
6080
794
653
802
210
140
7413
-5 +40

630
16
20
25
16
20
25
40
50
63
-

1250
16
20
25
31.5
16
20
25
31.5
40
50
63
80

794
853
802
275
148
7413
-

794
653
802
210
140
7414
-

1250
16
20
25
16
20
25
40
50
63
-

794
853
802
275
148
7413
000173(4)

1600
16
20
25
31.5
16
20
25
31.5
40
50
63
80

2000
16
20
25
31.5
16
20
25
31.5
40
50
63
80

2500 (2)
16
20
25
31.5
16
20
25
31.5
40
50
63
80

3510 (3)
31.5
31.5
80

838
853
790
275
228
7414
-

838
853
790
275
228
7418
-

838
853
790
275
228
7418
-

838
853
790
275
277
000177

(1) Dng nh mc m khi ct c lp bn trong thit b ng ngt UniGear ZS1 v vi nhit

mi trng xung quanh l 400C.
(2) Dng nh mc m bo 2300 A cng vi thng gi t nhin; dng nh mc m bo 2500
cng thng gi cng bc.
(3) Dng nh mc m bo 2700 A cng vi thng gi t nhin; dng nh mc m bo 3150
cng thng gi cng bc.
(4) Phin bn 31.5kA

VD4 Ln n 24kV

VD4 Ln n 24kV

VD4 36kV
My ct ko rt VD4 (24kV)
Ur

Isc

kV

kA

24

16
20
25
16
20
25

Dng lin tc nh mc (400C) [A]

W=800 W=1000
W=1000
W=1000
P=210
P=275
P=275
P=275
u/l=310 u/l=310
u/l=310
u/l=310
=35
=35
=79
=109
630
630
630
1250
1250
1250

Chng loi my ct

VD4/P 24.06.16 p210

VD4/P 24.06.20 p210
VD4/P 24.06.25 p210
VD4/P 24.12.16 p210
VD4/P 24.12.20 p210
VD4/P 24.12.25 p210

31.5
1250
VD4/P 24.12.32 p210
16
630
VD4/P 24.06.16 p275
20
630
VD4/P 24.06.20 p275
25
630
VD4/P 24.06.25 p275
16
1250
VD4/P 24.12.16 p275
20
1250
VD4/P 24.12.20 p275
25
1250
VD4/P 24.12.25 p275
16
1600
VD4/P 24.16.16 p275
20
1600
VD4/P 24.16.20 p275
25
1600
VD4/P 24.16.25 p275
31.5
1600
VD4/P 24.16.32 p275
16
2000
VD4/P 24.20.16 p275
20
2000
VD4/P 24.20.20 p275
25
2000
VD4/P 24.20.25 p275
31.5
2000
VD4/P 24.20.32 p275
16
2300(1)
VD4/P 24.25.16 p275
(1)
20
2300
VD4/P 24.25.20 p275
(1)
25
2300
VD4/P 24.25.25 p275
31.5
2300(1)
VD4/P 24.25.32 p275
(1)
31.5
2700
VD4/P 24.32.32 p275
W = Chiu rng ca thit b ng ngt.
P = Khong cch tim chiu ngang ca cc in.
u/l = Khong cch gia cc u y v nh thit b.
= ng knh ca tip im cch ly.
(1) Dng nh mc m bo 2500A cng vi thng gi cng bc.
(2) Dng nh mc m bo 3150A cng vi thng gi cng bc.
5.5.3. Ph kin tiu chun ca my ct ko rt c dng cho thit b ng ngt UniGear
ZS1 (ln n 24kV) uniGear ZS2 v t hp PowerCube (36kV)
Phin bn ban u ca my ct ko rt c l loi ba cc c lp cng vi:
C cu vn hnh bng tay chng loi EL
Thit b tn hiu c kh cho vic np/x l xo ng
Thit b tn hiu c kh ng/m my ct
Nt nhn ng
Nt nhn m
B m vn hnh
B mi tip im ph ng/m my ct
Ch : vi b mi tip im ph c cung cp theo tiu chun v s lng ti a c th ng dng in, th lun sn
c ba tip im ng (tn hiu m my ct) v bn tip im ngt (tn hiu ng my ct).

Tay quay dng np l xo ng bng tay

Tip im cch ly
Dy cng vi u ni (ch c rc cm) cho cc mch ph, cht c ni ngt khng cho php lin
kt rc cm vo khe cm nu dng nh mc ca my ct l khc so vi dng nh mc ca t.
Cn gt ko vo/ra (s lng s c xc nh theo s chi tit ca thit b t hng)

 Kha in t trong xe y. Kha ny ngn cn my ct khi chy vo t khi cc mch ph khng

c u ni (rc cm cha cm vo khe cm).
c tnh chung ca My ct ko rt c dng cho t hp PowerCube (24 kV)

My ct
T hp PowerCube
Tiu chun
IEC 62271-100
VDE 0671; CEI EN62271-100 (Tp tin
7642)
in p nh mc
Ur [kV]
in p cch in nh mc
Us [kV]
in p chu ng tn s 50 Hz Ud (1 min) [kV]
in p chu ng xung lc
Up [kV]
Tn s nh mc
fr [Hz]
Dng bnh thng nh mc
(40 C) (1) Ir [A]
Cng sut ct nh mc
Isc [kA]
(dng ct ngn mch nh mc i xng)

Dng chu ng thi gian ngn nh mc 3s Ik [kA]

Cng sut ng

Ip [kA]

Th t vn hnh
[ O - 0.3 s - CO - 15 s - CO ]
Thi gian m
[ms]
Thi gian to h quang
[ms]
Tng thi gian ngt
[ms]
Thi gian ng
[ms]
Kch thc tng th ti a
H [mm]
W [mm]
D [mm]
Khong cch cc
P [mm]
Trng lng
[kg]
Bng tiu chun ha v kch thc
TN
1VCD
Nhit vn hnh
[C]
Nhit i ha
IEC: 60068-2-30, 60721-2-1
Kh nng p ng in t
IEC: 62271-7

VD4/P 24
PB4

24
24
50
125
50-60
630
16
20
25
16
20
25
40
50
63

3360
1015
4375
6080
794
653
802
210
140
7413
-5 +40

PB5

1250
16
20
25
31.5
16
20
25
31.5
40
50
63
80

24
24
50
125
50-60
1600
16
20
25
31.5
16
20
25
31.5
40
50
63
80

2000
16
20
25
31.5
16
20
25
31.5
40
50
63
80

2500(2)
16
20
25
31.5
16
20
25
31.5
40
50
63
80

794
653
802
210
140/146(3)
7413
000173(3)

3360
1015
4375
6080
838
853
790
275
228
7418
-

838
853
790
275
228
7418
-

838
853
790
275
228
7418
-

(1) Dng nh mc m bo khi my ct c lp bn trong thit b ng ngt UniGear ZS1 v vi

nhit mi trng xung quanh l 400C.

(2) Dng nh mc m bo 2300 A vi thng gi t nhin; dng nh mc m bo 2500 thng

gi cng bc.
(4) Phin bn 31.5kA
My ct ko rt VD4 (24kV)
Dng lin tc nh mc (400C) [A]
W=800
W=1000
P=210
P=275
Chng loi my ct
kV
kA
u/l=310
u/l=310
=35
=79
16
630
VD4/P 24.06.16 p210
20
630
VD4/P 24.06.20 p210
25
630
VD4/P 24.06.25 p210
16
1250
VD4/P 24.12.16 p210
20
1250
VD4/P 24.12.20 p210
25
1250
VD4/P 24.12.25 p210
31.5
1250
VD4/P 24.12.32 p210
16
1600
VD4/P 24.16.16 p275
20
1600
VD4/P 24.16.20 p275
24
25
1600
VD4/P 24.16.25 p275
31.5
1600
VD4/P 24.16.32 p275
16
2000
VD4/P 24.20.16 p275
20
2000
VD4/P 24.20.20 p275
25
2000
VD4/P 24.20.25 p275
31.5
2000
VD4/P 24.20.32 p275
(1)
16
2300
VD4/P 24.25.16 p275
20
2300 (1)
VD4/P 24.25.20 p275
(1)
25
2300
VD4/P 24.25.25 p275
31.5
2300 (1)
VD4/P 24.25.32 p275
W = Chiu rng ca thit b ng ngt.
P = Khong cch tim chiu ngang ca cc in.
u/l = Khong cch gia cc u y v nh thit b.
= ng knh ca tip im cch ly.
(1) Dng nh mc m bo 2500A vi thng gi cng bc.
Ur

Isc

5.5.6. Ph kin tiu chun dng cho my ct ko rt c, t hp PowerCube

Phin bn ban u ca my ct ko rt c l loi ba cc c lp cng vi:
C cu vn hnh bng tay chng loi EL
Thit b tn hiu c kh cho vic np/x l xo ng
Thit b tn hiu c kh ng/m my ct
Nt nhn ng
Nt nhn m
B m vn hnh
B mi tip im ph ng/m my ct

Ch : vi b mi tip im ph c cung cp theo tiu chun v s lng ti a c th ng dng in, th lun sn

c ba tip im ng (tn hiu m my ct) v bn tip im ngt (tn hiu ng my ct).

Tay quay dng np l xo ng bng tay

Tip im cch ly
Dy cng vi u ni (ch c rc cm) cho cc mch ph, cht c ni ngt khng cho php lin
kt rc cm vo khe cm nu dng nh mc ca my ct l khc so vi dng nh mc ca t.
Cn gt ko vo/ra (s lng s c xc nh theo s chi tit ca thit b t hng)
Kha in t trong xe y. Kha ny ngn cn my ct khi chy vo t khi cc mch ph khng
c u ni (rc cm cha cm vo khe cm).

5.5.7. Cc c tnh chung ca my ct ko rt c dng cho thit b ng ngt ZS8.4

My ct
T khng c vch ngn
T c vch ngn
Preussen Elecktra OEN (2)
Rng (kV)
Dy (kV)
Tiu chun
IEC 62271-100
VDE 0671; CEI EN62271-100 (Tp tin
7642)
in p nh mc
Ur [kV]
in p cch in nh mc
Us [kV]
in p chu ng tn s 50 Hz Ud (1 min) [kV]
in p chu ng xung lc
Up [kV]
Tn s nh mc
fr [Hz]
Dng bnh thng nh mc
(40 C) (1) Ir [A]
Cng sut ct nh mc
Isc [kA]
(dng ct ngn mch nh mc i xng)
Dng chu ng thi gian ngn nh mc 3s Ik [kA]

Cng sut ng

Ip [kA]

Th t vn hnh
[ O - 0.3 s - CO - 15 s - CO ]
Thi gian m
[ms]
Thi gian to h quang
[ms]
Tng thi gian ngt
[ms]
Thi gian ng
[ms]
Kch thc tng th ti a
H [mm]
W [mm]
D [mm]
Khong cch cc
P [mm]
Trng lng
[kg]
Bng tiu chun ha v kch thc
TN
1VCD
Nhit vn hnh
[C]
Nhit i ha
IEC: 60068-2-30, 60721-2-1
Kh nng p ng in t
IEC: 62271-1
My ct
T khng c vch ngn
T c vch ngn

VD4/Z8

650
1000

12
12
28
75
50-60
630
20
25
20
25
18.5mm
63

3360
1015
4375
6080
579
503
548
150
116
000092
-5 +40

VD4/ZT8

650
1000

650
1000

800
1200

800
1200

800
1200

12
12
28
75

17.5
17.5
38
95

17.5
17.5
38
95

24
24
50
125

24
24
50
125

1250
20
25
20
25
50
63

630
20
25
20
25
50
63

1250
20
25
20
25
50
63

630
16
20
25
16
20
25
40
50
63

1250
16
20
25
16
20
25
40
50
63

579
503
548
150
116
000137

579
503
548
150
116
000137

579
503
548
150
116
000137

579
503
548
150
116
000089

579
503
548
150
116
000138

Preussen Elecktra OEN (2)

Rng (kV)
Dy (kV)
Tiu chun
IEC 62271-100
VDE 0671; CEI EN62271-100 (Tp tin
7642)
in p nh mc
Ur [kV]
in p cch in nh mc
Us [kV]
in p chu ng tn s 50 Hz Ud (1 min) [kV]
in p chu ng xung lc
Up [kV]
Tn s nh mc
fr [Hz]
Dng bnh thng nh mc
(40 C) (1) Ir [A]
Cng sut ct nh mc
Isc [kA]
(dng ct ngn mch nh mc i xng)
Dng chu ng thi gian ngn nh mc 3s Ik [kA]

Cng sut ng

Ip [kA]

Th t vn hnh
[ O - 0.3 s - CO - 15 s - CO ]
Thi gian m
[ms]
Thi gian to h quang
[ms]
Tng thi gian ngt
[ms]
Thi gian ng
[ms]
Kch thc tng th ti a
H [mm]
W [mm]
D [mm]
Khong cch cc
P [mm]
Trng lng
[kg]
Bng tiu chun ha v kch thc
TN
1VCD
Nhit vn hnh
[C]
Nhit i ha
IEC: 60068-2-30, 60721-2-1
Kh nng p ng in t
IEC: 62271-1
My ct
T khng c vch ngn
T c vch ngn
Preussen Elecktra OEN (2)
Rng (kV)
Dy (kV)
Tiu chun
IEC 62271-100
VDE 0671; CEI EN62271-100 (Tp tin
7642)
in p nh mc
Ur [kV]
in p cch in nh mc
Us [kV]
in p chu ng tn s 50 Hz Ud (1 min) [kV]
in p chu ng xung lc
Up [kV]
Tn s nh mc
fr [Hz]
Dng bnh thng nh mc
(40 C) (1) Ir [A]
Cng sut ct nh mc
Isc [kA]
(dng ct ngn mch nh mc i xng)
Dng chu ng thi gian ngn nh mc 3s Ik [kA]

Cng sut ng

Ip [kA]

Th t vn hnh
[ O - 0.3 s - CO - 15 s - CO ]
Thi gian m
[ms]
Thi gian to h quang
[ms]
Tng thi gian ngt
[ms]

650
1200

12
12
28
75
50-60
630
20
25
20
25
50
63

3360
1015
4375
6080
579
503
548
150
116
000093
-5 +40

VD4/ZS8

650
1200

12
12
28
75
50-60
630
20
25
20
25
50
63

3360
1015
4375
6080
579

650
1200

650
1200

650
1200

800
1200

800
1200

12
12
28
75

17.5
17.5
38
95

17.5
17.5
38
95

24
24
50
125

24
24
50
125

1250
20
25
20
25
50
63

630
20
25
20
25
50
63

1250
20
25
20
25
50
63

630
16
20
25
16
20
25
40
50
63

1250
16
20
25
16
20
25
40
50
63

579
503
548
150
116
000134

579
503
548
150
116
000134

579
503
548
150
116
000134

579
503
548
150
116
000090

579
503
548
150
116
000136

650
1200

650
1200

650
1200

12
12
28
75

24
24
50
125

24
24
50
125

1250
20
25
20
25
50
63

630
16
20
25
16
20
25
40
50
63

1250
16
20
25
16
20
25
40
50
63

579

680

680

Thi gian ng
Kch thc tng th ti a

[ms]
H [mm]
W [mm]
D [mm]
Khong cch cc
P [mm]
Trng lng
[kg]
Bng tiu chun ha v kch thc
TN
1VCD
Nhit vn hnh
[C]
Nhit i ha
IEC: 60068-2-30, 60721-2-1
Kh nng p ng in t
IEC: 62271-1

503
638
150
116
000091
-5 +40

503
548
150
116
000133

653
646
210
140
000088

653
646
210
140
000135

(1) Dng nh mc m bo cng vi my ct c lp trong thit b ng ngt vi nhit mi trng xung quang l
400C.
(2) Chng loi c bit cng vi thit b dng np lo xo ng bng cch xoay tay nm bn ngoi c cu vn hnh.

5.5.8. Cc c tnh chung ca my ct ko rt c dng cho thit b ng ngt ZS8.4

My ct ko rt c VD4/ZS8 - VD4/ZT8 - VD4/Z8 dng cho thit b ng ngt ZS8.4
Ur

Dng lin tc nh mc (400C) [A]

Isc

T khng c vch ngn

kV

12

17.5

24

T c vch ngn

T c bit EON

W = 650

W = 800

W = 650

W = 800

W = 650

W = 800

P = 150

P = 210

P = 150

P = 210

P = 150

P = 210

u/l = 205

u/l = 310

u/l = 205

u/l = 310

u/l = 205

u/l = 310

= 35
630

= 35

= 35

= 35

= 35

= 35

20
25

630

VD4/Z8 12.06.25 p150

20

1250

VD4/Z8 12.12.20 p150

25

1250

VD4/Z8 12.12.25 p150

kA

Chng loi my ct

VD4/Z8 12.06.20 p150

20

630

VD4/ZT8 12.06.20 p150

25

630

VD4/ZT8 12.06.25 p150

20

1250

VD4/ZT8 12.12.20 p150

25

1250

VD4/ZT8 12.12.25 p150

20

630

VD4/ZS8 12.06.20 p150

25

630

VD4/ZS8 12.06.25 p150

20

1250

VD4/ZS8 12.12.20 p150

25

1250

VD4/ZS8 12.12.25 p150

20

630

VD4/Z8 17.06.20 p150

25

630

VD4/Z8 17.06.25 p150

20

1250

VD4/Z8 17.12.20 p150

25

1250

VD4/Z8 17.12.25 p150

20

630

VD4/ZT8 17.06.20 p150

25

630

VD4/ZT8 17.06.25 p150

20

1250

VD4/ZT8 17.12.20 p150

25

1250

VD4/ZT8 17.12.25 p150

16

630

VD4/Z8 24.06.16 p210

20

630

VD4/Z8 24.06.20 p210

25

630

VD4/Z8 24.06.25 p210

16

1250

VD4/Z8 24.12.16 p210

20

1250

VD4/Z8 24.12.20 p210

25

1250

VD4/Z8 24.12.25 p210

16

630

VD4/ZT8 24.06.16 p210

20

630

VD4/ZT8 24.06.20 p210

25

630

VD4/ZT8 24.06.25 p210

16

1250

VD4/ZT8 24.12.16 p210

20

1250

VD4/ZT8 24.12.20 p210

25

1250

VD4/ZT8 24.12.25 p210

16

630

VD4/ZS8 24.06.16 p210

20

630

VD4/ZS8 24.06.20 p210

25

630

VD4/ZS8 24.06.25 p210

16

1250

VD4/ZS8 24.12.16 p210

20

1250

VD4/ZS8 24.12.20 p210

25

1250

VD4/ZS8 24.12.25 p210

W = Chiu rng ca thit b ng ngt.

P = Khong cch tim chiu ngang ca cc in.
u/l = Khong cch gia cc u y v nh thit b.
= ng knh ca tip im cch ly.

5.5.9. Ph kin tiu chun dng cho my ct ko rt c dng cho thit b ng ngt ZS8.4
Phin bn ban u ca my ct ko rt c l loi ba cc c lp cng vi:
C cu vn hnh bng tay chng loi EL
Thit b tn hiu c kh cho vic np/x l xo ng
Thit b tn hiu c kh ng/m my ct
Nt nhn ng
Nt nhn m
B m vn hnh
B mi tip im ph ng/m my ct
Ch : khi b mi tip im ph c cung cp theo tiu chun v s lng ti a c th ng dng in,
th lun sn c ba tip im ng (tn hiu m my ct) v bn tip im ngt (tn hiu ng my ct).

Tay quay dng np l xo ng bng tay

Tip im cch ly
Dy cng vi u ni (ch c rc cm) cho cc mch ph, cht c ni ngt khng cho php lin
kt rc cm vo khe cm nu dng nh mc ca my ct l khc so vi dng nh mc ca t.
Cn gt ko vo/ra (s lng s c xc nh theo s chi tit ca thit b t hng)

 Kha in t trong xe y. Kha ny ngn cn my ct khi chy vo t khi cc mch ph khng

c u ni (rc cm cha cm vo khe cm).
5.5.10. VD4/ZS8 (Phin bn Preussen Elektra-EON)
Khi ca ng, thit b dng np li l xo ng bng tay quay di ng v nm bn ngoi c cu
vn hnh v thit b ng ngt.
Khe cm 64 chn cng vi kha lin ng c kh s ngn cn vic chuyn ng ngang ca my
ct khi rc cm cha c chn vo khe cm.
Kha lin ng cng vi ca ngn chn vic chn vo ca cn gt np l xo khi my ct ng.
Kha lin ng cng vi ca v khe cm 64 chn ngn cn vic ng ca khi rc cm cha c
chn vo khe cm.
5.5.11. VD4/Z8 - VD4/ZT8
Khe chm 64 chn cng vi kha lin ng c kh ngn cn vic di chuyn ngang ca my ct
khi rc cm cha c hn vo khe cm.

Ch thch
1) Thit b np l xo bng tay quay.
2) Khe chm 64 chn vi kha lin ng c kh ngn cn vic di chuyn ngang ca my ct khi rc
cm cha c hn vo khe cm.
3) Kha lin ng thit b np l xo dng khe cm nm ca (ch dng cho phin bn VD4/ZS8)
5.5.12. Cc c tnh chung ca my ct ko rt c dng cho thit b ng ngt UniSwitch
v UniMix (24 kV)

My ct
UniSwitch (chng loi thit b CBW)
UniMix (chng loi thit b P1/E)
Tiu chun
IEC 62271-100
VDE 0671; CEI EN62271-100 (Tp tin 7642)
in p nh mc
Ur [kV]
in p cch in nh mc
Us [kV]
in p chu ng tn s 50 Hz Ud (1 min) [kV]
in p chu ng xung lc
Up [kV]
Tn s nh mc
fr [Hz]
Dng bnh thng nh mc
(40 C) (1) Ir [A]
Cng sut ct nh mc
Isc [kA]
(dng ct ngn mch nh mc i xng)
Dng chu ng thi gian ngn nh mc 3s Ik [kA]

Cng sut ng

Ip [kA]

Th t vn hnh
[ O - 0.3 s - CO - 15 s - CO ]
Thi gian m
[ms]
Thi gian to h quang
[ms]
Tng thi gian ngt
[ms]
Thi gian ng
[ms]
Kch thc tng th ti a
H [mm]
W [mm]
D [mm]
Khong cch cc
P [mm]
Trng lng
[kg]
Bng tiu chun ha v kch thc
1VCD
Nhit vn hnh
[C]
Nhit i ha
IEC: 60068-2-30, 60721-2-1
Kh nng p ng in t
IEC: 62271-1

VD4/US24 (3)

24
24
50
125
50-60
630
16 (20) (5)
20 (25) (5)
16 (20) (5)
20 (25) (5)
40(50) (5)
50(63) (5)

3360
1015
4375
6080
680
653
742
210
125
00047
-5 +40

24
24
50
125
50-60
1250
16 (20) (5)
20 (25) (5)
16 (20) (5)
20 (25) (5)
40(50) (5)
50(63) (5)

3360
1015
4375
6080
680
653
742
210
125
00047
-5 +40

VD4/US24 (3)

24
24
50
125
50-60
630
16
20
16
20
40
50
63

3360
1015
4375
6080
680
653
742
210
125
00047
-5 +40

24
24
50
125
50-60
1250
16
20
16
20
40
50
63

3360
1015
4375
6080
680
653
742
210
125
00047
-5 +40

(1) Dng nh mc m bo vi my ct c lp t trong my ct vi nhit mi trng xung quanh l 400C

(2) Gi tr v khong thi gian dng chu ng ngn thi gian nh mc ty thuc vo thit b ng ngt. Xem bn k
danh mc cu 5the63 ca thit b ng ngt UniSwitch v UniMix.
(3) Cc bnh xe kch hot tm chn nh ca thit b ng ngt UniSwitch thit b ng ngt (CBW) c lp v iu
chnh bi nh sn xut thit b ng ngt UniSwitch.

(4) Cc bnh xe kch hot tm chn ti nh ca thit b ng ngt UniMix (P1/E unit) l sn sng khi c yu cu.
(5) Gi tr trong ngc tham kho n in p nh mc 12kV.

5.5.13. Ph kin tiu chun dng cho my ct ko rt c dng cho thit b ng ngt
UniSec

My ct
Tiu chun
IEC 62271-100
VDE 0671; CEI EN62271-100 (Tp tin 7642)
in p nh mc
Ur [kV]
in p cch in nh mc
Us [kV]
in p chu ng tn s 50 Hz Ud (1 min) [kV]
in p chu ng xung lc
Up [kV]
Tn s nh mc
fr [Hz]
Dng bnh thng nh mc
(40 C) (1) Ir [A]
Cng sut ct nh mc
Isc [kA]
(dng ct ngn mch nh mc i xng)
Dng chu ng thi gian ngn nh mc 3s Ik [kA]

Cng sut ng

Ip [kA]

Th t vn hnh
[ O - 0.3 s - CO - 15 s - CO ]
Thi gian m
[ms]
Thi gian to h quang
[ms]
Tng thi gian ngt
[ms]
Thi gian ng
[ms]
Kch thc tng th ti a
H [mm]
W [mm]
D [mm]
Khong cch cc
P [mm]
Trng lng
[kg]
Bng tiu chun ha v kch thc
1VCD
Nhit vn hnh
[C]
Nhit i ha
IEC: 60068-2-30, 60721-2-1
Kh nng p ng in t
IEC: 62271-1

VD4/SEC

24
24
50
125
50-60
630-1250
16
20
25
16
20
25
40
50
63

3360
1015
4375
6080
743
653
742
210
133
000190
-5 +40

(1) Dng nh mc m bo vi my ct c lp t trong my ct vi nhit mi trng xung quanh l 400C

5.5.14 Ph kin tiu chun dng cho my ct ko rt c dng cho thit b ng ngt
UniSwitch, UniMix v UniSec
Phin bn ban u ca my ct ko rt c l loi ba cc c lp cng vi:

 C cu vn hnh bng tay chng loi EL

Thit b tn hiu c kh cho vic np/x l xo ng
Thit b tn hiu c kh ng/m my ct
Nt nhn ng
Nt nhn m
B m vn hnh
B mi tip im ph ng/m my ct
Ch : khi b mi tip im ph c cung cp theo tiu chun v s lng ti a c th ng dng in, th lun sn
c ba tip im ng (tn hiu m my ct) v bn tip im ngt (tn hiu ng my ct).

Tay quay dng np l xo ng bng tay

Tip im cch ly
Dy cng vi u ni (ch c rc cm) cho cc mch ph, cht c ni ngt khng cho php lin
kt rc cm vo khe cm nu dng nh mc ca my ct l khc so vi dng nh mc ca t.
Cn gt ko vo/ra (s lng s c xc nh theo s chi tit ca thit b t hng)
My ct ko rt c VD4 dng cho thit b ng ngt UniSwitch (chng loi CBW) v
UniMix (chng loi P1/E)
Ur

Isc

Dng lin tc nh mc (400C) [A]

P = 210
P = 210
u/l = 310
u/l = 310
= 35
= 35
16
630 (1)
630
20
630 (1)
630
25
630
24
16
1250 (1)
1250
20
1250 (1)
1250
25
1250
W = Chiu rng ca thit b ng ngt.
P = Khong cch tim chiu ngang ca cc in.
u/l = Khong cch gia cc u y v nh thit b.
= ng knh ca tip im cch ly.
kV

kA

Chng loi my ct
VD4/US 24.06.16 p210
VD4/US 24.06.20 p210
VD4/US 24.06.25 p210
VD4/US 24.12.16 p210
VD4/US 24.12.20 p210
VD4/US 24.12.25 p210

My ct ko rt c VD4 dng cho thit b ng ngt UniSec

Ur

Isc

Dng lin tc nh mc (400C) [A]

P = 210
u/l = 310
= 35
16
630
VD4/US 24.06.16 p210
20
630
VD4/US 24.06.20 p210
25
630
VD4/US 24.06.25 p210
24
16
1250
VD4/US 24.12.16 p210
20
1250
VD4/US 24.12.20 p210
25
1250
VD4/US 24.12.25 p210
P = Khong cch tim chiu ngang ca cc in.
u/l = Khong cch gia cc u y v nh thit b.
= ng knh ca tip im cch ly.
kV

kA

Chng loi my ct

5.6 Cc c tnh ca ph kin in

- Cun dy bt cht m my ct (-MO1)
- Cun dy bt cht m my ct ph (-MO2)
- Cun dy bt cht ng my ct (-MC)
- Kha t trn b khi ng (-RL1)
Un

24-30-48-60-110-125-220-250V-

Un

48-60-110-120-127-220240V-50Hz

Un

110-120-127-220240V-60Hz

Gii hn thi gian

70110% Un

Cng sut khi ng (Ps)

DC 200W; AC=200VA

Thi gian khi ng

Xp x 100ms

Cng sut lin tc

DC=5W ; AC=5 VA

Thi gian m

3560ms

Thi gian ng

3080ms

in p cch in

2000V 50Hz (trong vng 1 pht)

Cun nh km in p (-MU)
Un

24-30-48-60-110-125-220-250V-

Un

48-60-110-120-127-220240V-50Hz

Un

110-120-127-220240V-60Hz

M my ct

Gii hn thi gian

ng my ct

3570% Un
85110% Un

Cng sut khi ng (Ps)

DC 200W; AC=200VA

Thi gian khi ng

Xp x 100ms

Cng sut lin tc

DC=5W ; AC=5 VA

Thi gian m

6080ms

in p cch in

2000V 50Hz (trong vng 1 pht)

Thit b tr thi gian in t cho Cun nh km p (lp bn ngoi my ct)

Un

24-30-48-60-110-125-220-250V-

Un

48-60-110-120-127-220240V-50Hz

Thi gian m iu chnh c

(nh+thit b tr thi gian)

0.5-1-1.5-2-3s

ng c dng cho xe y (-MT) (Ch dng cho my ct ko rt c i vi thit b ng

ngt UniGear ZS1, UniSec v ZS8.4)
Un

24-30-48-60-110-125-220V DC

Gi hn vn hnh

85110% Un

Cng sut nh mc (Pn)

40W

ng c vn hnh (-MS)
Cc c tnh
Un

24-30-48-60-110-130-220-250V-

Un

100130-220250V 50V-50/60Hz

Gii hn thi gian

85110% Un
40kA

50kA

DC=600W

DC=900W

AC=600VA

AC=900VA

DC=200W

DC=350W

AC=200VA

AC=350VA

Thi gian khi ng

0.2s

0.2s

Thi gian np

6-7s

6-7s

in p cch in

2000V 50Hz (trong vng 1 pht)

2000V 50Hz (trong vng 1 pht)

Cng sut khi ng (Ps)

Cng sut nh mc (Pn)

Cc tip im ph ca my ct
in p cch in nh mc theo tiu
chun VDE 0110, Nhm C
in p nh mc

660V Ac
800V DC
24V660V

in p th nghim cch in

2.5kV

Dng nh mc ti a

10A

S lng tip im

Hnh trnh

6mm7mm

Lc tip xc

26N

Tr khng

3m

Di nhit lu tr

-200C +1200C

Di nhit vn hnh

-200C +700C

Qu nhit tip im
Chu k vn hnh

20K
30.000

Tnh n nh ngn mch khng gii han bng vic s dng cu ch tr thi gian ti a 10A

Cos
220V AC
380V AC
500V AC
660V AC

24V DC

60V DC

110V DC

220V D

Dng nh mc
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
Thi hng
1ms
15ms
50ms
200ms
1ms
15ms
50ms
200ms
1ms
15ms
50ms
200ms
1ms
15ms
50ms
200ms

Cng sut ct
2.5A
1.5A
1.5A
1.2A

2.5A
1.5A
1.5A
1.2A

10A
10A
8A
4A
8A
6A
5A
4A
6A
4A
2A
1A
1.5A
1A
0.75A
0.5A

12A
12A
10A
7.7A
10A
8A
6A
5.4A
8A
5A
4.6A
2.2A
2A
1.4A
1.2A
1A

Lu :

3 tip im thng m (NO) + 5 tip im thng ng (NC) dng cho my ct c nh

Vi b 10 tip im ph c cung cp theo tiu chun, th cc chi tit sau sn c:

3 tip im thng m (NO) + 4 tip im thng ng (NC) dng cho my ct tho rt c.

Vi b 15 tip im ph (+5 tip im theo yu cu s vi 10 tip im c cung cp theo tiu

chun), th cc chi tit sau sn c:
i vi my ct c nh, theo mong mun, th 6 tip im thng m (NO) + 7 tip im
thng ng (NC) + 8 tip im thng m (NO) hoc 3 tip im thng ng (NC).
i vi my ct ko rt c, ty thuc vo ng dng c yu cu, th ti a l 6 tip im
thng m (NO) + 6 tip im thng ng (NC) v ti thiu 5 tip im thng m (NO) + 5
tip im thng ng (NC) l sn c.

Kha t trn xe y (-RL2) (*)

Un

24-30-48-60-110-125-127-132-220-240V-

Un

24-30-48-60-110-125-127-132-220-240V-50/60Hz

Gii hn thi gian

85110% Un

Cng sut khi ng (Ps)

DC 250W; AC=250VA

Cng sut lin tc

DC=5W ; AC=5 VA

Thi gian khi ng

150ms

(*) Khng sn c i vi phin bn c xe y bng ng c

6. Hng dn vn hnh my ct
6.1. Ch dn an ton

My ct c nh, c lp t pha sau li kim loi bo v

My ct VD4 m bo bo v an ton ti thiu l IP2X trong qu trnh lp t di cc

iu kin sau:

My ct tho rt c phi lp bn trong thit b ng ngt.

Trong u kin ny, ngi vn hnh hon ton c m bo hon ton i vi vic tip xc
ngu nhin vi cc b phn di ng. Nu cc vn hnh c kh c thc hin trn my ct
nm ngoi thit b ng ngt, th phi ht sc n cc b phn di ng.
Nu vn hnh b cn tr, th khng c dng lc p ln kha lin ng c kh m kim tra
xem th t vn hnh chnh xc hay cha. Vic y my ct vo v ko ra khi thit b
ng ngt u phi thc hin t t nhm trnh nhng va p c th lm bin dng cc kha
lin ng c kh.
6.2. Cc b phn ng ngt v tn hiu

Hnh 6a

Nt c kh ca Cun nh km in p (khi c yu cu)

Cun nh km in p l c th. My ct ch c th
ng nu Cun nh km p c cp in.
Cun nh km in p l khng th. My ct cng c th
ng li nu Cun nh km p khng c cp in.

Ch thch
1 Kha chuyn mch (nu c cung cp) (*)
2 Tay quay dng np l xo ng bng tay (ngoi tr phin bn VD4/ZS8 xem hnh 6b).
3 Khp ni cn gt thc hin ko ra (ch dng cho my ct ko rt c)
4 Nt nhn m
5 Nt nhn ng
6 Thit b tn hiu ng/m my ct
7 Thit b tn hiu x/np l xo ng
8 B m vn hnh.
9 Tay nm vn hnh kha xe y (Ch s dng cho my ct ko rt c)
10 Cn gt ko rt my ct ra/vo (c phin bn c bit dng cho VD4/ZS8)
11 Thanh Cun nh km in p c kh (khi c yu cu).
(*) Cnh bo! kch hot kha chuyn mch: m my ct, gi xung nt nhn m, sau
xoay kha v tho b ra khi khoang my.
6.3. Vn hnh ng m my ct
Vn hnh my ct c th c thc hin hoc bng tay hoc c bng in (Hnh 6 - Hnh 7).
a1) Vic np l xo bng tay dng cho my ct VD4 i vi thit b ng ngt UniGear v t
hp PowerCube (Hnh 7a)
Kch hot lp i lp li nhiu ln cn gt np (2) (Gc quay ti a ca cn gt: khong 900) cho
n khi n tn hiu (7) mu vng sng ln.
Lc ti a thng thng c th p dng vo cn gt l <150 N i vi c cu vn hnh EL1, <200
N i vi c cu vn hnh EL2 v <250 N i vi c cu vn hnh EL3.
C cu vn hnh kiu EL1 Twin v EL2 Twin c trang b cho my ct c cng sut ct 50kA.
thc hin np bng tay, cn gt b sung (1) phi c a vo ton b, nh th hin trong hnh
7c. Bng cch ny, lc ti a c th p dng vo l 200N. V chng loi c cu vn hnh, vui
lng tham kho n tm ch danh trong hnh 1.
a2) Np l xo ng bng ch bng tay dng cho my ct c th ko rt c VD4 i vi
thit b ng ngt UniGear c trang b cn quay vn hnh bng tay cho l xo ng
(tham kho hnh 6b bit thm chi tit)
Xoay cn np (2) (xoay khong 12 ln) cho n khi n tn hiu mu vng (7) sng ln. Lc ti a
thng thng c th p dng vo cn gt l 150 N i vi c cu vn hnh EL1 v 230 N i
vi c cu vn hnh EL3.
Vn hnh c th c thc hin khi ca ng hoc m v my ct hoc c rt ra hoc kt ni.
CNH BO (hnh 6b): Lp cn np ti vn hnh bng tay ca l xo ng (2b) vo trong hc ca
n (2a). Quay cn gt theo chiu kim ng h (khong 12 ln) cho n khi n tn hiu mu vng
(7) sng ln th hin rng vic np hon tt. Mt khi iu sy ra, th cn gt s tip tc trong
na vng quay khng np ti (khng s dng bt c lc no), sau n s kha do vic tng ti
t ngt. Khng c s dng lc hoc c gng tip tc np ti v iu ny s lm h hng thit
b.
My ct VD4 cho thit b ng ngt ZS8.4 (hnh 6b)

a3) Vic np l xo bng tay dng cho my ct VD4 (Hnh 7b)

Xoay cn np (2) cho n khi n tn hiu mu vng (7) sng ln. Lc ti a thng thng c th
p dng vo cn gt l 150 N i vi c cu vn hnh EL1 v 230 N i vi c cu vn hnh
EL3.
Vn hnh c th c thc hin khi ca ng hoc m v my ct hoc c rt ra hoc kt ni.
CNH BO (hnh 6b): Lp cn gt ti vn hnh bng tay ca l xo ng (2b) vo trong hc ca
n (2a). Quay cn gt theo chiu kim ng h (khong 12 ln) cho n khi n tn hiu mu vng
(7) sng ln th hin rng vic np hon tt. Mt khi iu sy ra, th cn gt s tip tc trong
na vng quay khng np ti (khng s dng bt c lc no), sau n s kha do vic tng ti
t ngt. Khng c s dng lc hoc c gng tip tc np ti v iu ny s lm h hng thit
b.
b) Vn hnh np l xo in

ng c truyn ng np l xo ng t ng

Cun dy bt cht ng my ct

Khi c yu cu, my ct c th c lp vi cc ph kin di y vn hnh bng in:

Cun dy bt cht m my ct

ng c truyn ng t ng np li l xo sau mi mt vn hnh ng cho n khi n tn hiu

mu vng (7) sng ln. Nu ngun in b ngt trong qu trnh np li, th ng c truyn ng s
dng v t ng khi ng vic np l xo khi ngun in c tr li.
Trong bt c trng hp no, th lun c th hon tt vic vn hnh np bng tay.
c) ng my ct
Vic vn hnh ch c th thc hin c khi l xo ng c np hon ton. i vi vic ng
bng tay, nhn nt bm (5 - Hnh 6b). Khi c mt cun dy bt cht ng my ct, th vn hnh
cng c th c thc hin t xa thng qua mch iu khin c bit. Vic ng din ra c th
hin qua thit b tn hiu (6 - Hnh 6b).
d) M my ct
i vi vic m bng tay, nhn nt bm (4 - Hnh 6b). Khi c mt cun dy bt cht m my ct,
th vn hnh cng c th c thc hin t xa thng qua mch iu khin c bit. Vic m din ra
c th hin qua thit b tn hiu (6 - Hnh 6b).

Hnh 6b
Ch thch
1 Kha chuyn mch (nu c cung cp)
2 Tay quay dng np l xo ng bng tay.
2a. Khp ni np l xo ng bng tay (khi cn gt 2 khng c cung cp)
2b. Tay quay np l xo ng bng tay dng cho thit b np quay.
3 Khp ni cn gt thc hin ko ra (ch dng cho my ct ko rt c)
4 Nt nhn m
5 Nt nhn ng
6 Thit b tn hiu ng/m my ct
7 Thit b tn hiu x/np l xo ng
8 B m vn hnh.
9 Tay nm vn hnh kha xe y (Ch s dng cho my ct ko rt c)

10 Cn quay tay ko rt my ct ra/vo.

Hnh 7a

Hnh 7b

7. Lp t
7.1. Tng qut
Lp t chnh xc l iu quan trng hng u i vi thit b. Cc hng dn ca
nh sn xut phi c nghin cu cn k v tuyt i tun th. Trong qu trnh lp t,
mt thng l tt l s dng gng tay x l cc chi tit.
7.2. Cc iu kin lp t v vn hnh

Cc tiu chun di y phi c tin hnh xem xt c th trong sut qu trnh lp t v vn

hnh:
IEC 62271-1/DIN VDE 0101
VDE 0105: Dch v lp t in
DIN VDE 0141: H thng ni t dng cho cng tc lp t vi in p nh mc trn 1 kV
Tt c cc quy nh v phng chng tai nn in ang cn hiu lc ti cc quc gia lin quan.
7.2.1. Cc iu kin bnh thng
Tun th cc kin ngh nu trong tiu chun IEC 60694 v 62271-100.
Chi tit nu thm:
Nhit mi trng xung quanh
Ti a:

+ 400C

Trung bnh ti a trn 24 gi:

+ 350C

Ti thiu (theo cp 5), thit b dng lp t trong nh: 50

m
Gi tr trung bnh ca m tng i, o c trong khong thi gian di hn 24 gi, khng
c vt qu 95%.
Gi tr trung bnh ca p sut hi nc, o c trong khong thi gian di hn 24 gi, khng
c vt qu 2.2 kPa.
Gi tr trung bnh ca m tng i, o c trong khong thi gian di hn 1 thng, khng
c vt qu 90%.
Gi tr trung bnh ca the p sut hi nc, o c trong khong thi gian di hn 1 thng, khng
c vt qu 1.8 kPa.
Cao trnh
< 1000 m trn mc nc bin.
7.2.2. iu kin c bit
Lp t trn 1000 m trn mc nc bin.
C kh nng trong gii hn cho php bng vic gim thiu in tr in mi trong khng kh.
Gia tng v nhit mi trng xung quanh
Gim dng nh mc. Khuyn khch phn tn nhit bng thng gi b sung ph hp.
Kh hu
trnh ri ro n mn hoc cc h hng khc trong khu vc:
vi m tng cao, v/hoc
vi s thay i ln v nhanh chng v nhit , tin hnh cc bc cn thit (v d, bng vic s
dng b sy ph hp) nhm trnh hin tng ngng t.
i vi yu cu lp t c bit hay cc iu kin vn hnh khc, vui lng lin h vi ABB.

Cc khu vc lin quan n tuyn i ca dy dn in hoc cc dy dn mch ph phi

c bo v khi cn trng lt vo m c th gy ra h hng hoc tn hi cho thit b.
7.2.3. ng c tnh ngt
Biu di y th hin s ln chu k ng ct (No.) cho php theo cng sut ct (Ia) ca cc
bung ct chn khng.
Ch thch (Hnh 8)
No.:

S ln chu k ng ct cho php i vi bung ct chn khng.

Ia:

Cng sut ct ca bung ct chn khng.

Hnh 8a

Hnh 8b

Hnh 8c

Hnh 8d

Hnh 8e

Hnh 8f

Hnh 8g
(Cn li cc hnh 8h, 8i, 8l, 8l xem trong bn gc)
7.3. Vn hnh s b
Lm v sinh sch s cc chi tit cch in bng d kh sch.
Kim tra cc cc in nh y xem c sch s v khng c bt k bin dng no do va t
trong qu trnh vn chuyn hoc lu kho bi.
7.5. Lp t my ct ko rt c
My ct ko rt c c lp t trc s dng trong thit b ng ngt UniGear ZS1 v t
hp PowerCube.
ko thit b ng ngt ra/vo, chn ton b cn gt (1) (Hnh 9) vo v tr tng ng (2) v quay
n theo chiu kim ng h y vo v ngc chiu kim ng h ko ra, cho n khi chm
vo cc v tr cng tc gii hn hnh trnh.
Vic ko my ct vo/ra phi c thc hin t t nhm trnh va p c th lm bin dng cc
kho lin ng c kh v cng tc hnh trnh.
M men xon thng thng c yu cu thc hin vic y vo v rt ra l <25 Nm. Khng
c vt qu gi tr ny. Nu vn hnh b cn tr hoc kh khn, th khng c dng lc p
chng v kim tra xem th t vn hnh c chnh xc hay cha.
Ch
hon tt vn hnh y vo/rt ra, yu cu khong 20 vng tay quay i vi my ct ln n
17.5 kV, v khong 30 vng quay cho my ct 24 kV.
Khi my ct chm n v tr cch ly th nghim/cch ly, th n c th c xem l y vo
bn trong thit b ng ngt v ti cng mt thi gian , n c ni t bng cc bnh ca xe
y.

My ct ko rt c c cng phin bn v do c cng kch thc, u c th lp ln cho nhau.

Tuy nhin, v d nh khi cung cp cc ph kin in khc nhau, th c mt m khc nhau i vi
khe cm ca mch t dng s khng cho php kt hp chnh xc gi t v my ct.
i vi cng tc lp t my ct, cng nn tham kho n ti liu k thut v thit b ng ngt
nu trn.

Vn hnh y vo/ ko ra phi lun c thc hin khi my ct m.

7.5.1. My ct vi xe y ko rt vn hnh bng ng c
Thc hin vic th nghim y vo/ ko ra ca xe y vn hnh bng ng c theo cng mt cch
nh phn xe y vn hnh bng tay, tun th cc hng dn sau:

y my ct vo trong thit b ng ngt vo v tr m v cch ly, vi ngun cp in vo

mch ca ng c b ngt v vi iu kin ca v t ng.

Chn cn quay y vo bng tay (1) vo khp ni c bit (2) Hnh 9, v a xe y vn hnh
bng ng c vo khong ng chy ca n gia v tr cch ly th nghim v v tr kt
ni.

Lc sit cn thc hin nng xe y l <25 Nm. Trong trng hp o ngc ngu nhin ca cc
cp in ng c xe y, th vn hnh cho php li c th sy ra theo hng c gii quyt khng
c bt c h hng no. R sot kim tra:
a) hng xoay ca ng c theo chiu kim ng h trong qu trnh my ang c y vo trong.
b) hng xoay ca ng c ngc chiu kim ng h trong qu trnh my ang c ko ra.

Tho cn xoay tay (1) ra khi khp ni (2) Hnh 9

Cung cp mch ng c xe y.

Kch hot iu khin cho vn hnh y vo bng in. Khi trng thi y vo c thc hin,
kim tra s chuyn i chnh xc ca tip im ph lin quan.

Khi hon tt, kch hot iu khin cho vn hnh ko ra bng in. Khi trng thi ko ra c
thc hin, kim tra s chuyn i chnh xc ca tip im ph lin quan.

Trong trng hp v li ng c trong qu trnh y vo hoc ko ra, x l s c xe y c

th c y n cui hnh trnh bng tay, sau khi ct ngun cp in cho mch ngun ca

ng c trc tin v tip n s dng cn quay bng tay, thc hin cng vic theo cng mt
vi xe y bng tay.
Ch
Vi bin php truyn ng bng xch, x l xe y c thc hin bng cch dng cn quay tay lm li quay ca ng
c xe y, hot ng ging nh my pht, m c th gy ra in p o chiu ti cc cc u ni.
iu ny c th lm h hng t trng ca ng c, do tt c vn hnh y vo/ ko ra c thc hin bng cch
s dng cn quay tay phi c thc hin khng c in ngun trong mch ng c.

T2
Bu lng
M6
M8
M10
M12
M16

Lc sit ngh (1)

Khng c du bi trn
10.5Nm
26Nm
50Nm
86Nm
200Nm

C du bi trn (92)
4.5Nm
10Nm
20Nm
70Nm
80Nm

(1) Lc sit danh nh c da trn h s ma st ca ng ren 0.14 (ty thuc vo mt s trng hp, gi tr phn
b ng ren l khng ng k). Gi tr lc sit c bi trn l theo tiu chun DIN 43673.
(2) Du hoc m. ng ren v b mt tip xc vi cc u bi trn. Xem xt sai lch tr Bng tiu chun chung
(v d, i vi h thng tip im hoc u cc) khi c bit trc trong ti liu k thut c th. ng ren v b mt
tip xc vi u ca lu lng phi c bi nh mt lp du hoc m, nhm t c lc sit danh nh chnh xc.

7.7. Ni t
i vi my ct phin bn c nh, thc hin vic ni t thng qua con vt c bit c nh du
bng biu tng lin quan. Lm v sinh sch s v tra du m vng xung quanh con vt vi ng
knh 30mm v khi hon thnh cng tc lp t th ph ln mi lin kt mt li m Vaseline.
S dng dy dn (thanh ci hoc cp bn) vi tit din mt ct theo tiu chun hin hnh.
7.8. u ni cc mch t dng
Ch : Tit din ti thiu ca dy dn s dng cho mch t dng phi khng c nh hn laoi5
dy dn c s dng cho dy cp bn trong t.
Ngoi ra, chng phi c cch in trong phm vi 3 kV v th nghim.
7.8.2. My ct ko rt c
Cc mch t dng ca my ct c ko cp hon ton ti nh my v ko n tn u ni (Hnh
11). i vi vic u ni bn ngoi, vui lng xem s i dy ca thit b ng ngt.

Hnh 10

Hnh 10a

Hnh 11

8. a thit b vo vn hnh
8.1. Quy trnh tng qut
Tt c cc thao tc lin quan n vic a thit b vo vn hnh u phi c thc hin bi
nhn vin ca ABB hoc nhn vn c nng lc ph hp ca khch hng c kin thc su
rng v thit b v cng tc lp t.
Nu cc vn hnh b cn tr, th khng nn p kho lin ng c kh, m kim tra xem th t
vn hnh ng cha.
Lc tc ng c th c p dng cho vic y my ct ko rt c chy vo trong c
trnh by trong on 7.5.

Trc khi a my ct vo vn hnh, thc hin cc thao tc di y:

Kim tra chc chn ca cc u ni in i vi cc cc in ca my ct;
Ci t nh qu dng in t s cp (nu cung cp);
Kim tra gi tr ca in p cp ngun ti cc mch t dng l gia 85% v 110% in p nh
mc c cc ph kin in;
Kim tra khng c tp cht, nh cc mnh thng hng lt vo cc chi tit di ng;
Kim tra xem c lng gi tra i ti v tr lp hay cha nhm trnh qu nhit;
Ngoi ra cn thc hin vic kim tra nh c th hin trong bng T3.
HNG MC KIM TRA

in tr cch in

Mch t dng
C cu vn hnh bng
tay

QUY TRNH
Mch trung p
Bng thit b o Megger 2500V, o in tr
cch in gia cc pha v cc b phn dn
in trn ca mch
Cc mch t dng
Bng thit b o Megger 500V (nu thit b
c lp t cho php dng my ny), o in
tr cch in gia cc mch t dng v cc b
phn dn in trn.
Kim tra chnh xc cc u ni vo mch
iu khin: tin hnh vi ngun cp lin quan.
Thc hin mt vi ng tc ng v m (xem
chng 6)
Lu : Trang b cun nh km p v Kha
in t trn c cu vn hnh in p nh
mc lin quan (nu c cung cp).
Cung cp ng c truyn ng np l xo
in p nh mc lin quan.

B vn hnh ng c

Cun nh km p (nu
c cung cp)
Cun dy bt cht m
my ct v cun dy bt
cht m ph my ct
(nu c cung cp)
Cun dy bt cht ng
my ct (nu c cung
cp)
Kha cht (nu c
cung cp)

Kha in t (-RL1)
(nu c cung cp)

10

Tip im ph trong c

Thc hin mt vi ng tc ng v m.
Lu : Trang b cun nh km p v Kha
in t trn c cu vn hnh in p nh
mc lin quan (nu c cung cp).
Trang b cun nh km p in p nh mc
lin quan v thc hin vn hnh ng my ct.
Ngt ngun in khi cun nh

KIM TRA XC THC

in tr cch in ti thiu phi l
50 Mohm v trong bt c trng
hp no th cng bt bin v thi
gian.
in tr cch in ti thiu phi l
vi Mohm v trong bt c trng
hp no th cng bt bin v thi
gian.
Vn hnh cc cc tn hiu bnh
thng.
Vn hnh cc cc tn hiu lin quan
din ra bnh thng.
L xo c np bnh thng.
Tn hiu bnh thng.
Khi l xo c np, th ng c
truyn ng ngng.
ng c truyn ng np li l xo
sau mi vn hnh ng.
My ct ng bnh thng.
Tn hiu bnh thng.
My ct m.
Tn hiu i chiu.

ng my ct v trang b cun dy bt cht

m my ct in p nh mc lin quan.

My ct m bnh thng.
Tn hiu bnh thng.

M my ct v trang b cun dy bt cht

ng my ct in p nh mc lin quan.

My ct m bnh thng.
Tn hiu bnh thng.

M my ct, nhn nt m, sau xoay

kha v thao ra khi hc. C gng vn hnh
ng my ct.

C vic ng bng tay ln c bng

in u khng din ra.

a kha tr li vo trong hc v xoay 900.

Thc hin vn hnh ng.

C vic ng bng tay ln c bng

in u din ra; v tr ny khng
th rt kha ra c.

Khi my ct m, l xo c np v Kha
in t cha c cung cp, th c gng ng
my ct c bng tay v bng in.
Chn tip im ph vo mch tn hiu ph

Khng th ng c
Cc tn hiu din ra bnh thng

cu vn hnh

11

12

Kha in t trn my
ct xe y (-RL2) Kha
in t (-RL1) (nu
c cung cp)
Cc tip im truyn ti
ph tr dng cho tn
hiu y my ct i
vo, cch ly (thit b
ng ct UniGear v t
hp PowerCube)

hp.
Thc hin mt vi vn hnh ng v m.
Khi my ct m, ti v tr cch ly th
nghim v Kha in t cha c cung cp,
th c gng y my ct vo trong.
Cung cp Kha in t v thc hin vic y
my ct i vo.
Chn tip im ph vo mch tn hiu ph
hp.
Khi my ct c y vo bn trong v my,
thc hin mt vi chuyn ng ngang t v tr
cch ly th nghim n v tr u ni.
D(a my ct n v tr ko ra.

Khng th y my ct vo trong
c.
y my ct vo trong din ra bnh
thng

Cc tn hiu do vn hnh lin quan

din ra bnh thng.

9. Bo dng
Hot ng bo dng l nhm mc ch gi cho thit b trng that hot ng tt cng lu cng
tt. Da theo nhng g c nu trong tiu chun IEC 61208 / DIN 31 051, phi thc hin cc
cng vic sau.
Kim tra:

Tm ra cc iu kin thc t

Kim tra:

Cc bin php phi c tin hnh nhm duy tr cc iu kin c th.

Sa cha:

Cc bin php phi c tin hnh nhm khi phc cc iu kin c th.

9.1. Tng qut

My ct chn khng c cc c im l kt cu n gin chc chn v c tui th lu di. C cu
hot ng yu cu bo dng v kim tra cc chc nng nhm t c tui th vn hnh mong
mun (xem phn 9.3.2.).
Cc bung ct chn khng l loi khng cn bo dng trong ton b khong thi gian vn hnh
ca chng.
Vic ngt chn khng l khng sinh ra bt c tc ng c hi no khi thc hin ng tc ngt
thng xuyn dng nh mc v dng ngn mch.
Vic ct trong qu trnh vn hnh v mc ch ca n c xc nh bng cc iu kin mi
trng xung quanh, bng th t vn hnh v bng vic ngt ngn mch.
Ch
Tun th cc tiu chun di y trong cng tc bo dng:
Cc thng s k thut lin quan c nu trong chng Tiu chun v Thng s k thut;
Cc quy nh v an ton trong thi cng ti chng a vo vn hnh v vn hnh;
Tiu chun v thng s k thut ca quc gia ni thit b c lp t.

Cng tc bo dng ch c thc hin bi nhn vin qua o to v nhng ngi tun th theo
cc quy nh v an ton. Ngoi ra, ch nn yu cu nhn vin ca ABB, ti thiu trong cc trng
hp kim tra cc c tnh vn hnh v trong qu trnh sa cha. Ngt ngun in v t thit b
nm v tr an ton trong sut qu trnh bo dng.
Trc khi thc hin bt c vn hnh no, kim tra my ct l ang m, khi l xo c
np v kim tra rng n cha c cung cp (mch trung p v mch t dng).
9.1.1. Tui th vn hnh
Tui th vn hnh i vi my ct VD4 l nh sau:

Bung ct chn khng: ln n 30,000 vn hnh, ty theo chuy3ng loi ca chng (xem
on 7.2.3. ng c tnh ngt);

Thit b ng ngt, khi ng t, v h thng truyn dn: ln n 30,000 vn hnh, trong

iu kin vn hnh bnh thng, ty theo chng loi my ct v bo dng nh k (xem
an 9.3.2.);

Vi vic vn hnh c thc hin chnh xc, th n c th thc hin ln n 1000 thao tc
y vo/ rt ra (nh c m t trong tiu chun IEC 60271- 200);

Cc d liu lin quan n tui th vn hnh c bn c p dng cho tt c cc b phn m

khng b nh hng trc tip bi cc thao tc ca ngi vn hnh. Cc b phn c vn
hnh bng tay (cc chi tit chuyn ng ca b phn cch ly, v.v) c th thay i hat
ng ca chng.

9.2. Kim tra v th nghim chc nng

9.2.1. Cc thit b ngt ni chung

Kim tra cc iu kin ca thit b ngt vi cng tc kim tra nh k.

Kim ti khong thi gian ngt qung c nh c th c b qua khi thit b thng xuyn
nm di s iu khin ca nhn vin c nng lc.

Trn tt c, th vic kim tra phi bao gm c kim tra bng mt thng kim tra xem c
b nhim, cc vt n mn hoc hin tng phng in g khng.

Thc hin vic kim tra thng xuyn hn khi sy ra cc iu kin vn hnh bt thng
(bao gm c iu kin kh hu khc nghit) v trong trng hp mi trng b nhim
(ngha l mc nhim cao hay bu kh quyt c cc tc nhn lm hi).

Kim tra bng mt thng cc tip im cch ly.

ngh xoay h thng tip im lun phin nhm gi cho b mt bn trong ca vng tip
xc c sch s. Vng tip xc phi c lm v sinh sch s khi c hin tng qu nhit
(b mt tip xc b i mu) (ngoi ra xem phn Sa cha).

Trong trng hp cc iu kin bnh thng, tin hnh cc bin php Kim tra ph hp
(xem phn Kim tra).

9.2.2. C cu vn hnh tch tr nng lng

Thc hin cc th nghim chc nng ca c cu vn hnh sau 5,000 vn hnh (2,000 vn hnh cho
my ct 3150 A) hoc trong qu trnh bo dng thng thng nh c nu r trong on 9.2.1.
Trc khi tin hnh th nghim, m my ct v thc hin cc thao tc sau:

Trong trng hp l my ct ko rt c, a my ct n v tr cch ly th nghim.

Trong trng hp l my ct c nh: ngt ngun cp in cho mch trung p.

Ch
Cch l vng lm vic v m bo an ton, tun th cc quy nh v an ton nu trong tiu chun IEC/DIN VDE.

Th nghim chc nng

Khi my ct cha c kt ni mang ti, th thc hin mt vi thao tc ng v m.

Nu c d nh trc, th ngt hn ngun cp in ni vi ng c np l xo. X l xo

bng vic ng m my ct thng qua cc nt bm ng v m.

Kim tra bng mt thng tnh trng bi trn ca cc tip im cch ly dng u chp
(tulip), cc mt trt, v.v

Kim tra vn hnh c kh v in ca cc thit b khc nhau, c bit lu n cc kha

lin ng.

Cc bu lng v -cu c sit cht ti nh my sn xut v lc sit chnh xc c nh

du bng mu sn. Khng c vn cht hn na c tnh n trong sut thi gian vn
hnh ca my ct. Tuy nhin, sau bt c can thip bo dng no, nn cn phi sit cht
cc bu lng v -cu, ngh phi lun thay th bu lng v -cu nhm gi n gi tr lc
sit nh th hin trong Hnh 12.

15Nm

9.2.3. u cc my ct
Khng cn thit phi thc hin vic kim tra khc ngoi tr nhng g nu c th trong on
9.2.1.
9.2.4. T hp ko rt c (Xe y v My ct)

Kim tra bng mt thng cc b phn, c bit i vi cc b phn m c th b h hng do thao

tc khng chnh xc (xem thm trong bng k ti chng 8).
Kim tra bng mt thng cc tip im cch ly v tt c cc chi tit thip xc phi sch s, c
bit trong nhng trng hp ti v tr c pht hin thy cc du hiu qu p (xem thm trong on
9.4.).
Kim tra bng mt thng v thc hin cc th nghim chc nng ca kha cht, kim tra vn
hnh v kch hot chnh xc ca chng m khng c lc bt thng Ti a 25 N (xem thm trong
bng k ti chng 8).
9.3. Kim tra
9.3.1. Cc thit b ct ni chung
Cn thit phi lm v sinh sch s cc thit b trong qu trnh kim tra, ty thuc v nhng g nu
trong on 9.2.1., s dng quy trnh sau:
cch ly vng lm vic v m bo an ton, tun th cc quy nh v an ton nu trong tiu chun
IEC/DIN VDE;
lm v sinh tng th cc b mt:

Lm kh ro v lau nh lp bi bm dnh bng vi mm v kh;

Cc lp bi bm chc hn c th c lau ty bng s dng mt lp mng cht ty loi c

th trng trong nc alkaline hoc loi Rivolta BWR 210;

lm sch cc b mt cch in v cc chi tit dn in:

Lp bi mng: bng cht ty Rivolta BWR 210;

Lp bi bm chc: bng cht ty lnh chng loi 716.

Sau khi lm v sinh, ty sch ton b bng nc sch v lau kh cn thn.

Ch
Ch s dng cc cht ty m khng c halogens v khng c 1.1.1-trichloroethane, trichloroethylene hoc carbon
tetrachloride!

9.3.2. Thit b ngt: h thng khi ng t v truyn dn

My ct ln ti 17.5 kV, 2500 A, 31.5kA v ln n 40kV, 2500A, 25kA
m bo vn hnh chnh xc my ct, vic kim tra v bo dng cc thit b ngt c ngh
thc hin c mi 10,000 vn hnh. i vi mc ch ny, vui lng lin h vi Phng dch v ca
ABB.
Vic thay th hon ton b khi ng t, b gim chn v cc chi tit ca h thng truyn dn
khc (trc, cn gt chnh, ai an ton, v.v) phi c thc hin sau 30,000 vn hnh.
My ct ln n 17.5 kV, 40kA v 24kV, 31.5kA
m bo vn hnh chnh xc my ct, vic kim tra v bo dng cc thit b ngt c ngh
thc hin c mi 10,000 vn hnh. i vi mc ch ny, vui lng lin h vi Phng dch v ca
ABB.
Vic thay th hon ton b khi ng t phi c thc hin sau 10,000 vn hnh.
Vic thay th hon ton b gim chn v cc chi tit ca h thng truyn dn khc (trc, cn gt
chnh, ai an ton, v.v) phi c thc hin sau 30,000 vn hnh.

Vic thay th ng c truyn ng np l xo (nu c cung cp) phi c thc hin sau 30,000
vn hnh.
My ct ln n 17.5 kV, 3150A, 40kA
m bo vn hnh chnh xc my ct, vic kim tra v bo dng cc thit b ngt c ngh
thc hin c mi 20,000 vn hnh. i vi mc ch ny, vui lng lin h vi Phng dch v ca
ABB.
Vic thay th hon ton b gim chn v cc chi tit ca h thng truyn dn khc (trc, cn gt
chnh, ai an ton, v.v) phi c thc hin sau 10,000 vn hnh.
Vic thay th ng c truyn ng np l xo (nu c cung cp) phi c thc hin sau 30,000
vn hnh.
My ct ln n 17.5 kV, 50kA v b khi ng kp EL
m bo vn hnh chnh xc my ct, vic kim tra v bo dng cc thit b ngt c ngh
thc hin c mi 10,000 vn hnh. i vi mc ch ny, vui lng lin h vi Phng dch v ca
ABB.
Vic thay th hon ton b gim chn v cc chi tit ca h thng truyn dn khc (trc, cn gt
chnh, ai an ton, v.v) phi c thc hin sau 10,000 vn hnh.
Vic thay th ng c truyn ng np l xo (nu c cung cp) phi c thc hin sau 20,000
vn hnh.
Ch
Vic tho v thay th cc c cu vn hnh (hp ct) ch c th c thc hin bi nhn vin ca ABB hoc nhn vin
qua o to c bit v c k nng, c bit cho cc cng tc hiu chnh cn thit.

Cc chi tit lin quan n Kim tra

Khi d nh, ct ngun cp in n ng c np l xo v x bng tay l xo c cu vn hnh
bng vic ng v m my ct.
Thay th cc chi tit ty thuc vo ng sut c kh do iu kin mi trng c bit (lin h vi
trung tm dch v ca ABB).
Ch
Cc thao tc ny ch c nhn vin ca ABB hao85c nhn vin qua o to c bit v c nng lc thc hin.

9.3.3. Cc my ct
Cc my ct v bung ct chn khng lin quan l loi khng cn bo dng cho n khi t n
s ln ti a ca vn hnh in i vi tng chng loi bung ct (xem phn 7.2.3. ng c tnh
ct). Tui th vn hnh ca bung ct chn khng c xc nh bng tng s ca cc dng cui
cng tng ng vi chng li c th theo nhng g th hin trong on nu ca phn 7.2.3.
ng c tnh ct: khi tng s cc dng cui cng t n, th ton b cc in phi c thay
th.
Ch
Tho v thay th cc in ch c th c thc hin bi nhn vin ca ABB hoc bi ngi c
thay ngh v nhn vin quay lp o to c bit, c th l cho cc vic hiu chnh cn thit.
thc hin th nghim bung ct m khng cn tho cc, chng ta s dng:
thit b th nghim chn khng VIDAR, c ch to bi cng ty Programma Electric GmbH,
Bad Homberg v.d.H.

Kim tra kn chn khng ca bung ngt, cc gi tr th nghim sau y phi c ci t cho
thit b th nghim VIDAR:
in p nh mc ca my ct

in p th nghim D.C

12 kV

40 kV

17.5 kV

40 kV

24 kV

60 kV

Cng tc th nghim phi lun lun c thc hin cung vi my ct m vi cc tip im

khong cch thng thng (12 kV v 17.5 kV).
Quy trnh th nghim chn khng ti bung ct ca cc cc my ct:
Tt ngun in v to vng lm vic an ton theo cc quy nh v an ton nu trong tiu chun
IEC/DIN VDE;
m my ct;
ni t cc u ca cc my ct;
ni t cc u ca thit b th nghim VIDAR v kt cu my ct;
u ni cc u cao p ca thit b th nghim VIDAR ca my ct m khng c ni t (pha
L1) v thc hin th nghim. Lp li th nghim cho cc pha L2 v L3.
Ch
Cp u ni thit b th nghim c th a ra mt ch s do nh hng ca in dung. Trong trng hp ny cp khng
c tho ra.

9.4. Sa cha
Vic thay th cc chi tit d phng v ph kin ch c thc hin bi nhn vin ca ABB hoc
nhn vin qua o ti c bit v c nng lc ph hp. Lun lm vic vi my ct c m v
kha cht n khng b ng tr li, vi vng lm vic c cac1g ly v m bo an ton.
L xo ca c cu vn hnh phi c x. Tt c cc ngun in phi c cch ly v to an ton
i vi bt k vic ng tr li no trong qu trnh di chuyn v lp t.
Vic bo dng nn thc hin bi nhn vin ca khch hng, khch hng chu mi
trch nhim khi can thip vo thit b.
Vic thay th cc chi tit khng nm trong bng k chi tit d phng/ ph kin (on 12.1.)
phi do nhn vin ca ABB thc hin. C th:
Hon thin c t vi s/ u ni
Khi ng t v h thng truyn ti
B l xo ng
L xo m
B gim chn.

10. ng dng cc tiu chun v pht tn X quang

Mt trong nhng c tnh vt l ca cch ly chn khng l kh nng pht tn X quang khi cc tip
im bung ct m.
Cc th nghim c th c thc hin ti phng th nghing PTB (Physikalisch- Technische
Bundesanstalt, in Brunswick - Germany) th hin s pht tn cc b vi khong cch 10 cm t
bung ct hoc b mt cc in, khng vt qu 1 mSv/h.
Tun th theo:

 in p vn hnh nh mc , vic s dng bung ct chn khng l an ton tuyt i;

vic ng dng in p chu ng tn s cng nghip, theo tiu chun IEC 62271-100 v VDE
0670 l an ton.
vic ng dng in p cao hn in p chu ng tn s cng nghip hoc in p th nghim
dng DC, c nu r trong tiu chun IEC v VDE, l khng th c s dng;
gii hn hin tng cc b nu trn, khi bung ct vi cc tip im m, ty thuc vo vic gi
khong cch c th gia cc tip im. iu kin ny c bn c m bo bng vn hnh chnh
xc ca c cu vn hnh v bng vic iu chnh ca h thng truyn ti.

11. Thit b d phng v ph kin

Tt c cc hot ng t hp chi tit d phng/ph kin phi c thc hin theo bng hng
dn nh km theo phn chi tit d phng bi nhn vin ca ABB hoc bi nhn vin c nng
lc ph hp ca khch hng c kin thc su rng v thit b (IEC 60694) v theo tt c cc
tiu chun nhm mc ch thc hin cc can thip ny trong iu kin an ton. Nu cng tc
bo dng c thc hin bi nhn s ca khch hng, th trch nhim i vi vic can
thip vo thit b cn li l ca khch hng. Trc khi thc hin bt c vn hnh no, phi
lun m bo rng my ct ang nm trng thi m, lo xo c np v rng n khng
b nhim in (mch t dng v mach trung p).
t hng cc chi tit d phng/ ph kin ca my ct, tham kho phn m t hng mua bnth
hin trong ca-ta-l k thut v lun trng thi sau:
Chng loi my ct
in p nh mc ca my ct
Dng thng nh mc ca my ct
Cng sut ngt ca my ct
S s-ri ca my ct
in p nh mc ca bt k thit b in d phng no.
V mc ch sn c s dng v t hng cc chi tit d phng, vui lng lin lc vi vn
phng dch v ca chng ti.
11.1. Bng k thit b d phng
Cun dy bt cht m my ct
Cun dy bt cht m my ct ph
Cun nh km in p
Tip im dng cho tn hiu np/x in nng cun nh km in p
Thit b tr thi gian dng cho cun nh km in p
Nt c kh dng cho Cun nh km in p
Cun dy bt cht ng my ct
ng c truyn ng np l xo vi tn hiu in np l xo
Tip im tn hiu my ct bo v ng/m ng c truyn ng
Tip im tn hiu np/ x l xo ng
Tip im tc thi kh ng nhanh trong qu trnh m my ct

 Tip im ph my ct
Kha in t trn c cu vn hnh
Cng tc v tr vi xe y ko rt c
Tip im tn hiu u ni/ cch ly
Cun dy in t m
Kha cht v tr m
Kha lin ng cch ly cng vi ca
Bo v cho nt nhn m
Bo v cho nt nhn ng
Kha in t trn xe y ko rt c
B su tip im dng lp chp (tulip).
12. S mch in
S mch in my ct tiu chun VD4 l nh sau:

1VCD400046: My ct c nh

1VCD400055: My ct c nh vi u ni 64 cc

1VCD400064: My ct c nh vi u ni 58 cc

1VCD400078: My ct c nh vi xe y

1VCD400048: My ct ko rt c

1VCD400080: My ct ko rt c dng cho thit b ng ngt ZS8.4 VD4/ZS8, ZT8 v

my ct Z8.

1VCD400080: My ct ko rt c dng cho thit b ng ngt ZS8.4 with VD4/ZS8,

ZT8 v my ct Z8 c xe y bng ng c.

Mi my ct lun c cung cp cng vi s in tiu chun hoc vi mt s c th trong

trng hp my ct c cp phi tiu chun.
My ct c nh
(*) C kh nng lp ln vi lot s-ri trc (345 x 400).
(*) C kh nng lp ln vi lot s-ri trc (345 x 400).
(2) Ch s dng cho thit b ng ct UniGear ZS1.
Dng lin tc nh mc 2300 A c bo m bng thng gi t nhin.
Dng lin tc nh mc 2500 A c bo m bng thng gi cng bc.
My ct ko rt c dng cho thit b ng ngt UniGear ZS1 v t hp PowerCube
My ct ko rt c dng cho thit b ng ngt ZS8.4
647654/011 - Rev. P, en - Cm nang hng dn 532 P0102 - 2009.07 - 500 - amc ( VD4 - 40 kA)
ABB AG
Calor Emag Medium Voltage Products

Oberhausener Strasse 33 Petzower Strasse 8 40472

Ratingen 14542 Werder (Havel) OT Glindow GERMANY
GERMANY
Phone: +49 2102 12-0
Fax: +49 2102 12-1777
E-Mail: powertech@de.abb.com
Internet: http://www.abb.com/mediumvoltage
ABB S.p.A.
Power Products Division
Unit Operativa Sace-MV
Via Friuli, 4
I-24044 Dalmine
Phone: +39 035 6952 111
Fax: +39 035 6952 874
E-mail: sacetms.tipm@it.abb.com
Hy lin lc vi chng ti
Ch :
Chng ti c quyn thay i hoc hiu chnh cc ni dung trong ti liu ny m khng cn phi
thng bo trc. V phng din t mua hng, th cc thng s c th tha thun s c u
tin chi phi. ABB AG khng chp nhn bt c trch nhim no i vi cc li tim tng hoc c
th thiu ht v thng tin trong ti liu ny.
Chng ti c quyn trong ti liu ny v vn chnh v cc minh ha nu trong ti liu. Mi s
sao chp, tit l cho bn th ba hay vic s dng mt phn hay ton b ni dung ca ti liu u b
cm m khng cn c s ng trc bng vn bn ca ABB AG.
Bn quyn 2009 ABB
Gi bn quyn__