:

(Anaerobic
Digestion) 60 70

30 40

(no free Oxygen) (Anaerobic Microorganism)

(Dominant Species)
4

()
(Hydrolysis)
(Volatile fatty acid)
(Fermentation) (Acid
forming Bacteria)

(Acetogenesis) (Methanogenesis Bacteria)

1. (Temperature)
- (pH)
35
5

(Fix
dome digester) (Anaerobic Lagoon) (Anaerobic filter)
(Up-flow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket: UASB)
2


Single stage batch anaerobic digester

()
(
) (Inlet pipe)
(detention time)


(outlet pipe)




2

2
3





(Type of organic matter) 1 (organic loading rate)
2 (hydraulic detention time)
- 1

1
*

(/ 1000 )**
()

(/./)**

(./ 1000 )**

()
1:2.9

1:2.5

1:8.3

1:10.2

15
12.5

0
17.5

11
12.5

47
10

79
10

0.14

0.37

0.37

0.13

0.10

30

24

14

72

120

*( R.J. Smith, The Anaerobic Digestion of Livestock Wastes and the Prospects for Methane Production, Midwest
Livestock Waste Management Conference, ISU, Ames, Iowa, Nov. 27-29, 1973)
** : 1 = 3.8 , 1 = 0.45 , 1 . = 0.03
..

35
- (pH)
1
2

()

 45 ./
1000

2
2 (60% 40% )
1000

(//)
5.9
8.6
9.4
12.0
4.8

(./)
*
45
30
48
44
60
72
60
92
50
29

()
*

(/)**
18000
26000
43000
55000
174000

** 600 /. 124000 /,
133000 /, 850-1000 /. , 92000 /
*** : 1 = 3.8 , 1 = 0.45 , 1 . = 0.03
..

5000
1000
1320 6350
20 %



6 -15 %

.
29 2548