i hc Bch Khoa

Khoa in t-Vin thng

Chuyn mch MPLS ()

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Ni dung

i hc Bch Khoa
Khoa in t-Vin thng

C bn v MPLS Hot ng Chuyn mch Giao thc LDP ng dng

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C bn Chuyn mch knh v ATM:

Trao i nhn hoc s xc nh khe thi gian Nhanh do tch hp vo phn cng Km mm do, gi thnh cao H bo hiu phc tp

i hc Bch Khoa
Khoa in t-Vin thng

nh tuyn IP:
Tc chm, ti sao ? Tnh mm do cao Bo hiu n gin

MPLS ra i da trn s kt hp tnh nng ca hai cng ngh chuyn mch ni trn

S dng thit b tng t b nh tuyn iu khin b chuyn mch phn cng mc thp hn
C bn C bn Hot ng Chuyn mch Giao thc ng dng Page: 3

V tr trong m hnh OSI

i hc Bch Khoa
Khoa in t-Vin thng

7. Tng ng dng Application 6.Tng trnh din Presentation 5. Tng phin Session 4. Tng giao vn Transport 3.Tng mng Network 2.Tng lin kt d liu Data Link 1. Tng vt l Physical
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IP ATM

MPLS

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i hc Bch Khoa
Khoa in t-Vin thng

KEY ACRONYMS Multiple Protocol Label Switching; also, Multiple Protocol Lambda Switching Label Edge Router Label Switch Router Label Information Base Label Switch Path Forward Equivalence Class; also, Functional Equivalent Class
Chuyn mch Giao thc ng dng Page: 5

MPLS

LER LSR LIB LSP FEC

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Hot ng

i hc Bch Khoa
Khoa in t-Vin thng

Cc b nh tuyn mang phn mm x l nhn MPLS

Cc gi IP c a n LER (ingress), ni nhn MPLS c trn vo ri truyn i dc theo LSP qua cc LSR. Qua mi LSR, nhn c trao i ging nh trong ATM Ti egress LER, nhn c tho r v a ch IP c s dng tr li

Nu gi i qua nhiu mng th nhn c th c xp chng

C bn Hot ng hot ng Chuyn mch Giao thc ng dng Page: 6

IP

i hc Bch Khoa
Khoa in t-Vin thng

Gi c nh tuyn da trn a ch IP, khng c c ch nh du Khng c ng i chung cho cc gi ca cng mt kt ni

C bn Hot ng hot ng Chuyn mch Giao thc ng dng Page: 7

MPLS

i hc Bch Khoa
Khoa in t-Vin thng

Ingress LER truy vn CSDL trn i nhn MPLS cn c vo a ch ch Cc gi sau c truyn i trn LSP Ti mi LSR li, chc nng chuyn mch khng cn truy nhp a ch mng (IP)
C bn Hot ng hot ng Chuyn mch Giao thc ng dng Page: 8

MPLS (v d)

i hc Bch Khoa
Khoa in t-Vin thng

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MPLS (v d)
Command Step 1 At R1: Router# configuration terminal Router(config)# ip cef distributed Router(config)# tag-switching advertisetags Router(config)# interface e0/1 Router(config-if)# tag-switching ip Router(config-if)# exit At R3: Router# configuration terminal Router(config)# ip cef distributed Router(config)# tag-switching advertisetags Router(config)# interface e0/1 Router(config-if)# tag-switching ip At R3: Router(config)# interface e0/2 Router(config-if)# tag-switching ip Router(config-if)# exit At R4: Router# configuration terminal Router(config)# ip cef distributed Router(config)# tag-switching advertisetags Router(config)# interface e0/2 Router(config-if)# tag-switching ip Router(config-if)# exit
C bn Hot ng hot ng Chuyn mch Giao thc

i hc Bch Khoa
Khoa in t-Vin thng Purpose Enables MPLS between R1 and R3. In order to configure distributed VIP MPLS, you must configure distributed CEF switching. Enter the ip cef distributed command on all routers.

Step 2

Enables MPLS between R3 and R4.

ng dng

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Truyn gi qua LSP

i hc Bch Khoa
Khoa in t-Vin thng

Hon i nhn In Label 7 Out Label 9

9

Hon i nhn In Label 9 Out Label 6

6

Loi b nhn In Label 6 Out Label -

LSR li 2
7

LSR li 1 Egress LER n nh nhn

Ingress LER

In Label -

Out Label 7

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Nhn MPLS

i hc Bch Khoa
Khoa in t-Vin thng

S: stacked function
Exp: experimental bits Label: c th da trn VPI/VCI trong ATM, DLCI trong Frame Relay...
C bn Hot ng Chuyn mch chuyn mch Giao thc ng dng Page: 12

FEC

i hc Bch Khoa
Khoa in t-Vin thng

LER c th phn loi gi theo cc FEC Mi FEC ng vi mt LSP, cng a ch ch, cng thuc tnh QoS... Khi pht hin FEC mi, ingress LER phi hp vi LSR ln cn thit lp ng LSP, thng qua giao thc LDP, RSVP
Hot ng Chuyn mch chuyn mch Giao thc ng dng Page: 13

C bn

Dn nhn ti LER

i hc Bch Khoa
Khoa in t-Vin thng

Destination / IP

Port Number

FEC

Next Hop

Label

Instruction

199.50.5.1

80

x.x.x.x.

80

Push

199.50.5.1

443

y.y.y.y

17

Push

199.50.5.1

25

IP

z.z.z.z

(Do nothing; native IP)

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LIB (Label Information Base)

i hc Bch Khoa
Khoa in t-Vin thng

Label/In

Port In

Label/Out

Port/Out

FEC

Instruction Next Hop

80

40

Swap

17

18

Swap

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Trao i nhn

i hc Bch Khoa
Khoa in t-Vin thng

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Xp chng nhn

i hc Bch Khoa
Khoa in t-Vin thng

Hai mng dn nhn theo nhng tiu ch khc nhau

C ch ng hm cho php hai mng vn hnh c lp nhau
Hot ng Chuyn mch chuyn mch Giao thc ng dng Page: 17

C bn

LSP, nhn v LDP

i hc Bch Khoa
Khoa in t-Vin thng

LSP, gn nhn... thng c thit lp bi giao thc LDP, bn cnh phng thc static programming (tng t static routing) Cc bn tin LDP c truyn i trn giao thc TCP m bo tin cy, nhng cc chc nng nh phng tc nghn c th khng cn thit. Vn giao thc vn ang c nghin cu Cc LSR ln cn c pht hin da trn bn tin HELLO

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i hc Bch Khoa
Khoa in t-Vin thng

C bn

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Giao thc

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i hc Bch Khoa
Khoa in t-Vin thng

C bn

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Giao thc

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i hc Bch Khoa
Khoa in t-Vin thng

C bn

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Cc bn tin trong LDP

i hc Bch Khoa
Khoa in t-Vin thng

Bn tin Initialization: khi to phin LDP gia 2 LSR Bn tin KeepAlive: thng bo cho LSR khc duy tr hot ng LDP Bn tin Label Mapping: qung b mapping gia FEC (tin t a ch) v nhn MPLS Bn tin Release: c LSR gi i khi pht hin n khng cn chuyn i nhn Bn tin Label Withdrawal: ngc vi Label Mapping
Tm hiu CR-LDP (Constraint-based Routing over Label Distribution Protocol)
C bn Hot ng Chuyn mch Giao thc giao thc ng dng Page: 22

RSVP-TE

i hc Bch Khoa
Khoa in t-Vin thng

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RSVP-TE

i hc Bch Khoa
Khoa in t-Vin thng

Bo hiu softstate: cn phi lm lp li theo thi gian duy tr ng truyn

C bn Hot ng Chuyn mch Giao thc giao thc ng dng Page: 24

RSVP-TE

i hc Bch Khoa
Khoa in t-Vin thng

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Altera

i hc Bch Khoa
Khoa in t-Vin thng

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i hc Bch Khoa
Khoa in t-Vin thng

C bn

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CAM-RAM

i hc Bch Khoa
Khoa in t-Vin thng

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Bi tp

i hc Bch Khoa
Khoa in t-Vin thng

Mpls-linux project trn sourceforge.net LDP implementation by IIT (india)

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