RHEL / CentOS Linux Enable EPEL (Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux) Repository

How do I enable EPEL (Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux) repo and install the packages under RHEL / CentOS Linux server systems? EPEL (Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux) is a volunteer-based community effort from the Fedora project to create a repository of high-quality add-on packages that complement the Fedora-based Red Hat nterprise Linux (RHEL) and its compatible spinoffs, such as CentOS and Scientific Linux. EPEL provide lots of packages for CentOS / RHEL, It is not part of RedHat or CentOS but is designed to work with these major distributions. Please note that EPEL only provides free and open source software unencumbered by patents or any legal issues. In short you will not find mp3, dvd and music / media player under EPEL. However, you will find many programs related to networking, monitoring, sys admin, programming and so on. Packages are supplied in RPM format and in most cases are ready to use. Beware that some packages may break something and you should not blindly install those packages.

How Do I Enable EPEL Repo under CentOS or RHEL Servers?

You need to type the following command as per your distro version / release.

RHEL 6.x / CentOS 6.x Users

Type the following command as root user to install repo:
# rpm -Uvh http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-7.noarch.rpm

Protect Base Packages

You need to to protect base and core packages from EPEL and other repositories. Type the following command under RHEL 6/CentOS 6:
# yum install yum-plugin-protectbase.noarch

This plugin allows certain repositories to be protected. Packages in the protected repositories can't be overridden by packages in non-protected repositories even if the non-protected repo has a later version.

How Do I Use EPEL Repo?

To list newly installed repo, enter:
# yum repolist

Sample output: Loading "skip-broken" plugin

Loading "fastestmirror" plugin

repo id

repo name

status

addons

CentOS-6 - Addons

enabled

base

CentOS-6 - Base

enabled

epel extras updates

Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 CentOS-6 - Extras CentOS-6 - Updates

enabled enabled enabled

Now, use the yum command to list, view and install the packages:
# yum search package-name # yum install package-name