Trng: THPT Nguyn Du

Vt l 11- nng cao

Gio vin: L Vn An

Cu4:Hai qu cu ging nhau mang in tch c ln nh nhau, khi a chng li

gn nhau th chng y nhau . Cho chng tip xc nhau, sau tch chng ra
mt khong nh th chng
A. Ht nhau
B. y nhau
C. C th ht hoc y nhau
D. Khng tng tc
Cu5:Hai qu cu ging nhau mang in tch c ln nh nhau, khi a chng li
gn nhau th chng ht nhau . Cho chng tip xc nhau, sau tch chng ra
mt khong nh th chng
A. Ht nhau
B. y nhau
C. C th ht hoc y nhau
D. Khng tng tc
Cu6:Hai qu cu ging nhau mang in tch c ln nh nhau, khi a chng li
gn nhau h chng y nhau . Cho mt trong hai qu chm t , sau tch
chng ra mt khong nh th chng
A. Ht nhau
B. y nhau
C. C th ht hoc y nhau
D. Khng tng tc
Cu7:Hai qu cuA v B mang in tch q1 v q2 trong q1>0 q2<0 v q1 > q 2 .
Cho chng tip xc nhau, sau tch chng ra v a qu cu B li gn qu cu C
mang in tch m th chng
A. Ht nhau
B. y nhau
C. C th ht hoc y nhau
D. Khng tng tc
Cu8:Hai qu cuA v B mang in tch q1 v q2 trong q1>0 q2<0 v q1 < q 2 .
Cho chng tip xc nhau, sau tch chng ra v a qu cu B li gn qu cu C
mang in tch m th chng
A. Ht nhau
B. y nhau
C. C th ht hoc y nhau
D. Khng tng tc
Cu9:Hai qu cuA v B ging nhau mang in tch q1 v q2 trong q1 = q 2 ,
t gn nhau th chng ht nhau. Cho chng tip xc nhau, sau tch chng
ra th mi qu cu s mang in tch
A. q=2q1
B. q=0
C. q=q1
D.
q=0,5 q1
Cu10:Hai qu cuA v B ging nhau mang in tch q1 v q2 trong q1 = q 2 ,
t gn nhau th chng y nhau. Cho chng tip xc nhau, sau tch chng
ra th mi qu cu s mang in tch
A. q=2q1
B. q=0
C. q=q1
D.
q=0,5 q1
Cu11: Hai in tch im q1 v q2 khi t cch nhau mt khong r trong
khng kh th chng ht nhau mt lc F, khi a chng vo trong nc nguyn cht
v lc tng tc gia chng vn l F th phi t chng cch nhau khong r l :
A. 9r
B. r/9
C.81r
D. r/81
Cu13:Hai in tch im bng nhau t trong khng kh, cch nhau mt
khong r= 4cm th y nhau mt lc l F= 10-5N. ln ca mi in tch l:
9
9
9
8
A. q = 1,3.10 C
B. q = 2.10 C
C. q = 2,5.10 C
D. q = 2.10 C

Cu14: Hai in tch im bng nhau t trong khng kh, cch nhau mt
khong r= 4cm th ht nhau mt lc l F= 10-5N. lc ht gia chng l F=
2,5.10-6 N th khong cch gia chng phi l:
A.6cm
B. 8cm
C.2,5cm
D. 5cm

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Vt l 11- nng cao

Gio vin: L Vn An

Cu15:Hai in tch im bng nhau t trong khng kh, cch nhau mt

khong r= 20cm th tng tc nhau mt lc l F no .Khi t trong du cng
khong cch th lc tng tc tnh in gia chng gim 4ln. lc ht gia
chng l F = F th khong cch gia chng trong du phi l:
A.5cm
B. 10cm
C.15cm
D. 20cm
Cu16:Hai in tch im q1= 2.10-9C, q2= -2.10-9C t cch nhau 3cm trong
khng kh, lc tng tc gia chng c ln l:
A. 8. 10-5N
B. 9.10-5N
C. 8.10-9N
D. 9.10-9N
Cu17:Hai in tch im q1= 2.10-9C, q2= -2.10-9C t cch nhau 6cm trong
du c hng s in mi l =2, lc tng tc gia chng c ln l:
A. 8. 10-5N
B. 9.10-5N
C. 8.10-9N
D. Kt qu khc
-9
Cu18:Hai in tch im q1= 10 C, q2= 4.10-9C t cch nhau 6cm trong du
c hng s in mi l . Lc tng tc gia chng c ln l F= 5.10-6N. Hng
s in mi l :
A. 3
B. 2
C. 0,5
D. 2,5
Cu19:Hai in tch im q1, q2t cch nhau 6cm trong khng kh th lc tng tc gia chng l F=2.10-5N. Khi t chng trong du c hng s in mi
l = 2, cch nhau 3cm. Lc tng tc gia chng c ln l :
A. F=4.10-5N.
B. F=10-5N.
C. F=0,5.10-5N.
D. F=6.105
N.
Cu20:Hai in tch im q1= 4.10-8C, q2= -4.10-8C t ti hai im A v B
trong khng kh cch nhau 4cm Lc tc dng ln in tch q= 2.10-9C t ti
trung im O ca AB l:
A. 3,6N
B. 0,36N
C. 36N
D. 7,2N
-8
-8
*Hai in tch im q1= 4.10 C, q2= -4.10 C t ti hai im A v B trong
khng kh cch nhau 4cm Lc tc dng ln in tch q= 2.10-9C t ti trung
im C cch A 4cm v cch B 8cm l:
A. 0,135N
B. 0,225N
C. 0,521N
D. 0,025N
Cu21:Hai in tch q1=q v q2= 4q cch nhau mt khong d trong khng kh.
Gi M l v tr m ti lc tng hp tc dng ln in tch q0 bng khng. im
M cch q1 mt khong:
A. 0,5d
B. 1/3d
C. 0,25d
D.2d
Cu22:iu no sau y l ng khi ni v s nhim in ca hai vt khi c
xt?
A. Khi c xt hai vt bt k vi nhau th c hai vt u nhim in, in tch
ca chng tri du nhau
B. Khi c xt hai vt khc loi vi nhau th c hai vt u nhim in, in tch
ca chng tri du nhau
C. Khi c xt hai vt bt k vi nhau th c hai vt u nhim in, in tch
ca chng cng du nhau
D. Khi c xt hai vt vi nhau th c hai vt u nhim in, in tch ca
chng tri du nhau nu cc vt cng loi , v in tch ca chng cng du nhau
nu cc vt khc loi
Cu23:Vt A nhim in dng a li gn vt B trung ho c t c lp th
vt B cng nhim in, l do
A. in tch trn vt B tng ln
B. in tch ca vt B gim xung
C. in tch trn vt B c phn b li
D. in tch trn vt A truyn sang vt B

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Vt l 11- nng cao

Gio vin: L Vn An

Cu24: Vt A trung ho v in t tip xc vi vt B ang nhim in dng

th vt A cng nhim in dng l do:
A. in tch dng di chuyn t vt B sang vt A
B. In m t vt A sang vt b
C. Electron di chuyn t vt A sang vt B
D. Electron di chuyn t vt B sang vt A
Cu25:Hai in tch im q1 v q2 t cch nhau khong r = 30 cm trong
khng kh th lc tng tc gia chng l F. Nu dt trong du cng khong cch
th lc tng tc gia chng gim 2,25ln. lc tng tc gia chng vn l F0
th cn dnh chuyn chng mt khong bao nhiu
A. 10cm
B. 15 cm
C. 5 cm
D. 20 cm
Cu 26: Cng in trng l i lng:
A. Vc t
B. V hng, c gi tr lun dng
C. V hng, c gi tr dng, hoc m
D. Vct v c chiu hng vo
in tch
Cu27: Vct cng in trng E ti mt im trong in trng lun:
A. Cng hng vi vc t lc F tc dng ln in tch q t ti im
B. Ngc hng vi vc t lc F tc dng ln in tch q t ti im
C. Cng phng vi vc t lc F tc dng ln in tch q t ti im
D. Khc phng vi vc t lc F tc dng ln in tch q t ti im
Cu28: Cng in trng ti mt im l i lng c trng cho in trng :
A. V kh nng tc dng lc
B. V kh ng thc hin cng
C. V tc bin thin ca in trng
D. V nng lng
Cu29: Hai in tch th q1 v q2 ( q1=4q2) theo th t t vo hai im A v B
trong in trng. Lc tc dng ln in tch q1 l F1, lc tc dng ln in tch q2
l F2 (vi F1= 3F2). Cng in trng ti A v B l E1 v E2 vi
A. E2= 3/4E1
B. E2= 4/3E1
C. E2= 1/2E1
D. E2= 2E1
Cu30: Mt in tch im Q t trong khng kh. Gi E A , E B l cng
in trng ti A v B do Q gy ra, r l khong cch t A n Q. E A c phng
vung gc vi E B v EA= EB th khong cch gia A v B l:
A. r
B. 2r
C. r 2
D. r 3
Cu31: Mt in tch im Q t trong khng kh. Gi E A , E B l cng
in trng ti A v B do Q gy ra, r l khong cch t A n Q. E A c cng phng, v ngc chiu vi E B v EA= EB th khong cch gia A v B l:
A. r
B. 2r
C. r 2
D. 3r
-7
Cu32: Mt in tch im q= 10 C t trong in trng ca mt in tch
im Q gy ra trong khng kh, chu tc dng ca mt lc l F= 3.10- 3N. Cng
in trng ti im t in tch q l:
A. 2.104V/m
B. 3. 104V/m
C. 4. 104V/m
D. 2,5. 104V/m
Cu33: in trng u l in trng c:
A. Vct cng in trng ti mi im u bng nhau
B. ln cng in trng ti mi im u bng nhau
C. Chiu ca vct cng in trng khng i
D. ln ca lc tc dng ln mt in tch th khng thay

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Vt l 11- nng cao

Gio vin: L Vn An

Cu34: Hai in tch im q1= -10-6C v q2=10-6C t ti hai im A v B

trong khng kh cch nhau 40cm, cng in trng ti M l trung im ca AB
l:
A. 4,5. 106V/m
B. 0
C. 2,25. 106V/m D. 4,5. 106V/m
Cu35: Hai in tch im q1= -10-6C v q2=10-6C t ti hai im A v B
trong khng kh cch nhau 40cm, cng in trng ti N cch A 20cm v cch B
60cm l:
A. 105V/m
B. 0,5. 105V/m
C. 2. 105V/m
D. 2,5. 105V/m
Cu36: Hai qu cu nh ging nhau, c cng khi lng m=2,5g, in tch ca hai
qu cu l
q= 5.10-7C, c treo bi hai si dy vo cng mt im bng hai si dy mnh.Do
lc y tnh in hai qu cu tch xa nhau mt khong a= 60cm. Gc hp bi cc
si dy vi phng thng ng l:
A. 140
B. 300
C. 450
D.600
Cu37: Hai in tch nh q1= 4q v q2=-q t ti hai im A v B trong khng
kh. im M c cng in trng tng hp bng 0, M cch B mt khong:
A. 18cm
B. 9cm
C. 27cm
D.4,5cm
-19
Cu38: Ba in tch q1= q2= q3= q=5.10 C t ti ba nh A, B , C ca hnh
vung ABCD cnh a= 30cm trong khng kh. Cng in trng ti D l:
A. 9,2.103V/m
B. 9,2. 102V/m
C. 9,2. 104V/m
D. 8,2.
3
10 V/m

Cu39: Qu cu nh c khi lng m=0,25g, in tch ca hai qu cu l q=

2,5.10-9C, c treo bi mt si dy mnh v t trong in trng u E nm
ngnag v c ln E= 106 V/m. Gc lch ca
dy treo so vi phng
thng ng l:
A. 140
B. 300
C. 450
D.600
Cu40: Chn cu ng
A. in trng u l in trng c mt ng sc khng i
B. in trng u l in trng c vct E khng i v hng v ln
nhng im khc nhau
C. in trng u l in trng do mt in tch im gy ra
D. in trng u l in trng do hai in tch im ng thi gy ra
Cu41: Ti ba nh ca mt tam gic vung ABC, AB= 30cm, AC=40cm t ba
in tch q1= q2= q3=q=10-9C trong chn khng. Cng in trng ti H l
chn ng cao h t A trn cnh huyn BC l:
A. 350 V/m
B. 245,9 V/m
C.
470 V/m
D. 675,8 V/m
Cu42: Mt qu cu nh khi lng m=20g mang in tch q= 10-7C c treo
trong in trng c phng nm ngang bng mt s dy mnh th dy treo
hp vi phng thng ng mt gc = 300. ln ca cng in trng l:
A. 1,15.106 V/m
B. 2,5.106 V/m
C. 3.106 V/m
D. 2,7.105 V/m
Cu43: Chn cu ng trong cc cu sau y:
A.in trng u l in trng c mt ng sc khng i
B. in trng u l in trng c vct cng in trng khng i v
hng v ln nhng im khc nhau
C. in trng u l in trng do 1 in tch im gy ra
D. in trng u l in trng do h 2, 3 in tch im gy ra
Cu44: Lc in trng l lc th v:

Trng: THPT Nguyn Du

Vt l 11- nng cao

Gio vin: L Vn An

A.Cng ca lc in trng khng ph thuc vo ln ca in tch di chuyn

B. Cng ca lc in trng khng ph thuc vo ng i ca in tch dch
chuyn
C. Cng ca lc in trng khng ph thuc vo ng i ca in tch dch
chuyn m ch ph thuc vo v tr ca im u v im cui ca in
tch
D.Cng ca lc in trng ph thuc vo cng in trng
Cu45: Chn cu sai trong cc cu sau y:
A. ng sc in trng l nhng ng m t trc quan in trng
B. ng sc ca in trng do mot in tch im gy ra c dng l nhng
ng thng
C. Vct cng in trng E c phng trng vi ng sc
D.Cc ng sc ca in trng khng ct nhau
Cu46: in tch q t vo trong in trng,di tc dng ca lc in trng s
di chuyn :
A.Theo chiu ca in trng nu q<0
C.Theo chiu in trng nu q>0
B.Ngc chiu in trng nu q>0
D.Theo mt chiu bt k
Cu47: Mt in tch q di chuyn t im M n
im N trong in trng u nh hnh v :
M
A. Lc in trng thc hin cng dng
B. Lc in trng thc hin cng m
N
C. Lc in trng khng thc hin cng
D. Khng xc nh c cng ca lc in trng.
Cu48: Di tc dng ca lc in trng mt in tch q>0 di chuyn c mt
on s trong in trng u theo phng hp vi E mt gc . Trong trng hp
no sau y, cng ca lc in trng l ln nht:
A. = 0
B. = 450
C. =600
D. =900
-6
-4
Cu49:Mt i tch q =10 C thu c nng lng W= 2.10 J khi i t A n B.
Hiu in th gia hai im A v B l:
A.100V
B. 200V
C.150V
D.250V
Cu50: Vn tc ca lectron c nng lng W= 0,1MeV l:
A. 1,87.108 m/s
B. 2,5.108 m/s
C.3. .108 m/s
D.0,3.108 m/s
Cu51: Cho ba bn kim loi phng A, B,C song song nh hnh v
d1=5cm , d2=8cm. Cc bn c tch in v in trng gia cc
bn l u, c chiu nh hnh v, vi ln ln lt l :
E1= 4.104V/m v E2= 5.104V/m. Chn gc in th ti bn A.
1
in th ti bn B v bn C l:
A. 2.103V; 2.10d3V
d1
B. 2.103V; - 2.1031V
C. 1,5.103V; - 2.103V
D. 1,5.103V; 2.103V
Cu52: (60)C hai pht biu sau y:
I: S phn cc ca cc loi in mi khc nhau xy ra khc nhau nn
II: Hng s in mi ca cc cht khc nhau th khc nhau
A. Pht biu I ng, pht biu II ng, hai pht biu c tng quan
B. Pht biu I ng, pht biu II ng, hai pht biu khng tng quan
C. Pht biu I ng, pht biu II sai
D. Pht biu II ng, pht biu I sai
Cu53: Chn cu ng trong cc cu sau y:
A. Mt khi in mi t trong in trng th n vn trung ho in
B. Mt khi in mi t trong in trng th trn mt ca n xut hin cc

E2

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Vt l 11- nng cao

Gio vin: L Vn An

in tch tri du
C.Lc tng tc tnh in gia hai in tch t trong in mi nh hn so
vi t trong chn khng
D. C A v C u ng
Cu54: Khi t in mi vo trong in trng E 0 th trong in mi xut
hin in trng ph E
C. C th cng chiu hoc ngc chiu vi
A.Cng du vi E 0
E0
B. Ngc du vi E 0
D. Khng xc nh c chiu
Cu55: (64) Cng ca lc in trng lm di chuyn mt in tch gia hai
im c hiu in th U= 2000V l A=1J. ln ca in tch q l:
A.
5. 10-5C
B. 5. 10-4C
C.
6. 10-7C
D.
5. 10-3C
Cu56: Trong vt l, ngi ta hay dng n v lectron Vn( k hiu l eV)
lectron l nng lng m mt lectron thu c khi n i qua on ng c hiu
in th hai u l U= 1V. Mt eVbng:
A. 1,6.10-19J
B. 3,2.10-19J
C. - 1,6.10-19J
D. 2,1.10-19J
Cu57: Vn tc ca lectron c ng nng l 0,1 MeV l :
A. 3,2.108m/s
B. 2,5.108 m/s
C. 1,87.108 m/s
D. 0,5.108 m/s
Cu58: Hai bn kim loi phng, song song mang in tch tri du, cch nhau
2cm, cng in trng gia hai bn l 3.103V/m. St bn dng c mt in
tch q= 1,5. 10-2 C. Cng ca lc in trng thc hin ln in tch khi in
tch di chuyn n bn m l:
A. 0,9J
B. 0,09J
C. 9J
D. 1,8J
Cu: phn quang hc- nh lut khc x nh sng
A.
B.
C.
D.
Cu1: Chiu mt tia sng t khng kh vo mi trng c chit sut n. Tm cng
thc xc inh gc ti bit tia khc x vung gc vi tia ti
A. sini = n
B. sini/ sinr = n
C. tani= n
D. Khng xc nh c
Cu2: Chiu mt tia sng t nc ra ngoi khng kh. Tnh gc khc x, bit rng
gc ti bng 300
A. 27048
B. 70030
C. 20025
D. Khng tm c gc khc x
Cu3: Mt ci cc c cm thng ng trong mt ci b rng, y b nm
ngang v cha y nc. Phn cc nh ln khi mt nc di 0,6m. Bng ca cc
trn mt nc di 0,8m; di y b di 1,7m. Tnh chiu su ca b nc
A. 20cm
B. 60cm
C.80cm
D. 120cm
Cu4:
A.
B.
C.
D.
Cu69: Trong cc yu t sau y: I: t gn nhau II: C dng tm phng III:
t cch in
Hai vt dn ca t in cn c yu t no
A.I v II
B. I v III
C. II v III
D. I ; II; V III
Cu70: C hai pht biu sau:
I: Hai bn t in l l vt dn in nn II: Dng in mt chiu i qua c
t in
A. Pht biu I ng, pht biu II ng v hai pht biu c tng quan
B. Pht biu I ng, pht biu II ng v hai pht biu khng tng quan
C. Pht biu I ng , pht biu II sai
D. Pht biu I sai , pht biu II ng
Cu71:Trong cc yu t sau y: I: Hiu in th gia hai bn t in; II: V
tr tng i gia hai bn t in; III: Bn cht in mi gia hai bn t in

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Vt l 11- nng cao

Gio vin: L Vn An

in tch ca t in ph thuc vo yu t no?

A. I, II v III
B. I v II
C. II v III
D. I v III
Cu72: Trong cc yu t sau y: I: Hnh dng ca hai bn t in ; II: KKch
thc ca hai bn t in ; III: V tr tng i gia hai bn t in; IV: Bn cht
in mi gia hai bn t in
in dung ca t in phng ph thuc vo yu t no?
A. I ; II v IV
B. II ; III v IV
C. I ; II v III
D.I ; II ; III v IV
Cu73: Hai bn t in phng hnh trn c bn knh 60cm, khong cch gia
hai bn t l 2mm, gia hai bn t l khng kh. in dung ca t in l bao
nhiu?
A. 5 nF
B. 0,5 nF
C. 50nF
D. 5.10-3F
Cu74: T in phng khng kh c in dung l 5nF. Cng in trng
ln nht m t in c th chu c l 3.105V/m, khong cachs gia hai bn t
l 2mm. in tch ln nht c th tch c cho t l:
A.2.10-6 C
B. 3.10-6 C
C. 2,5.10-6 C
D. 4.10-6 C
Cu75: C ba t in phng c in dung C1 = C2 = C3 =C. c b t in
c in dung l Cb= C/3 th ta phi ghp cc t li thnh b.
A. C1 nt C2 nt C3
B. C1 ss C2 ss C3
C. ( C1 nt C2 ) ss C3 D. ( C1 ss C2 )nt
C3
Cu76: C ba t in phng c in dung C1 = C2 = C v C3 = 2C. c b
t in c in dung l Cb= C th ta phi ghp cc t li thnh b.
A. C1 nt C2 nt C3
B. ( C1 ss C2 ) nt C3 C. ( C1 nt C2 ) ss C3 D. C1 ss C2 ss C3
Cu77: Hai t in c in dung l C1 = 1 F v C1 = 3 F mc ni tip. Mc
b t vo hai cc ca ngun in c hiu in th U= 4V. in tch ca
cc t l :
A.Q1 = Q2 = 2.10B. Q1 = Q2 = 3.10C. Q1 = Q2 =
D. Q1 = Q2 =
6
6
C
C
2,5.10-6C
4.10-6C
Cu78: Nng lng in trng trong t in t l vi
A. Hiu in th gia hai bn t
C. Bnh phng hiu in th gia
B. in tch trn t
hai bn t
D. Hiu in th hai bn t v in
tch trn t
Cu79: Hai t in ging nhau c in dung l C, Mt ngun in c hiu
in th l U. Khi ghp ni tip nhau vo ngun in th c nng lng l Wt,
Khi ghp song song vo ngun th cso nng lng l Ws th ta c.
A.Wt= Ws
B. Wt= 0,25Ws
C. Wt= 0,5Ws
D. Wt= 4Ws
Cu80: Hai bn kim loi phn, song song mang in tch tri du, cch nhau
2cm, cng in trng gia hai bn l 3.103 V/m. Mth ht mang in q=
1,5.10-2C di chuyn t bn dng sang bn m vi vn tc ban u bng 0, khi
lng ca ht mang in l m= 4,5.10-6 gam. Vn tc ca ht khi sang ti bn m
l:
A. 4.104 m/s
B. 2.104 m/s
C. 6.104 m/s
D. 10.104 m/s
Cu81: Cho b ba t in nh hnh v
C2
C3
C1 = 10 F, C2 = 6 F v C3 = 4 F
C1
in dung ca b t l
A. C = 10 F
B. C = 15 F
Cu82: Cho b ba t in nh hnh v
C1 = 10 F, C2 = 6 F v C3 = 4 F
in dung ca b t l

C. C = 12,4 F
C1

D. C = 16,7 F
C2
C3

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Vt l 11- nng cao

Gio vin: L Vn An

A. C = 5,5 F
B. C = 6,7 F
C. C = 5 F
D. C = 7,5 F

Cu83: Cho hai t in C1 = 1 F, C2 = 3 F mc ni tip. Mc b t vo

hai cc ca ngun in U= 4V. in tch ca cc t in l:
A.Q1 = Q2 =
B. Q1 = Q2 = 3.10- C. Q1 = Q2 =
D. Q1 = Q2 = 3,5.10-6
6
-6
6
2.10 C
C
2,5.10 C
C

Cu 84: Cho b ba t in nh hnh v: C1 = 2 F, C2 = C3 = 1 F

Mc b t vo hai cc ca ngun in U= 4V. in tch ca cc t in l:
C2
A. Q1 = 4.10-6C; Q2 = 2.10-6C; Q3 = 2.10-6C
C1
B. Q1 = 2.10-6C; Q2 = 3.10-6C; Q3 = 1,5.10-6C
C3
C. Q1 = 4.10-6C; Q2 =10-6C;
Q3 = 3.10-6C
D. Q1 = 4.10-6C; Q2 = 1,5.10-6C; Q3 = 2,5.10-6C
Cu 85: Cho b ba t in nh hnh v: C1 = 10 F, C2 = 6 F v C3 = 4 F
Mc b t vo hai cc ca ngun in U= 24V. in tch ca cc t in l:
C2
A. Q1 = 12.10-5C; Q2 = 7,2.10-5C; Q3 = 4,8.10-5C
C1
B. Q1 = 24.10-5C; Q2 = 16.10-5C; Q3 = 8.10-5C
C3
C. Q1 = 15.10-5C; Q2 = 10.10-5C; Q3 = 5.10-5C
D. Q1 = 16.10-5C; Q2 = 10.10-5C; Q3 = 6.10-5C
Cu86: T in phng gm hai bn hnh vung cnh a= 20cm, t cachs nhau
d= 1cm v in mi gia hai bn t in l = 6. Hiu in th gia hai bn t
in l U = 50 V. in tch ca t in l :
A. 10,62.10-19C
B. 15.10-19C
C. 8,26.10-19C
D. 9,24.10-19C
Cu 87: T in phng gm tt c 19 tm nhm c din tch i din l S=
3,14 cm2, Khong cch gia hai tm lin tip l d= 1mm. Din dung ca t in
l:
A. 10-10F
B. 15.10-9F
C. 0,5.10-10F
D. 2.10-10F
Cu88: Mt t in xoay khng kh khi ni hai bn t vi hiu in th 100V th
in tch trn t l 2.10-7 C Nu tng din tch ca hai bn t ln gp iv ni
hai bn t vi hiu in th 50V th in tch trn t l:
A. 2.10-7C
B. 4.10-7C
C. 5.10-8C
D. 2.10-8C
C1
C2
Cu 89: Cho b ba t in nh hnh v
C4

C1 = 4 F, C2 = 6 F , C3 = 3.6 F v C4 = 6 F
C3
in dung ca b t l
A. C = 2,5 F
B. C = 3 F
C. C = 3,5 F
D. C = 3,75 F
Cu 90: Cho b ba t in nh hnh v
C1
C2
C1 = 1 F, C2 = 2 F , C3 = 4 F v C4 = 4 F
-6
C4
in tch ca t C1 l Q1 = 2.10 C
C3
in tch ca b t l
A. 8.10-6C
B. 6.10-6C
C. 6,2.10-6C
D. 5.10-6C
Cu91: Mt t in phng c cc bn t hnh trn bn knh r= 10cm khong
cch gia hai bn t l d =1cm . Hiu in th gia hai bn t l U = 108V. Gia
hai bn l khng kh. Tm in tch ca t in. Nu lp y hai bn t bng
in mi c hng s in mi l 7 th in tch ca t thay i nh th no?
/S: 3.10-9C
Cu92: T in phng khng kh c in dung C= 2pF c tch in hiu
in th U= 600V
a) Tnh in tch ca t in
b) Ngt t ra khi ngun, a hai bn t ra xa khong cch gia hai bn t tng
gp i. Tnh in dung ca t, in tch ca t v hiu in th gia hai bn
t

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Vt l 11- nng cao

Gio vin: L Vn An

c)Vn ni t vi ngun, a hai bn t ra xa khong cch gia hai bn t tng

gp i. Tnh in dung ca t, in tch ca t v hiu in th gia hai bn
t
/S: a) 1,2.10-9C
b) 1pF; 1,2.10-9C; 1200V
c) 1pF; 0,6.10-9C; 600V

Cu93:Tnh in dung ca b t in, in tch v hiu in th ca mi t

trong cc trng hp sau y:

C1
C1

C2

C3

C1

C2

C3

a) C1=2 F ; C2=4 F C3=6

F ; U= 100V

b) C1=1 F ; C2=1,5 F
C3=3 F ; U= 120V

/S :C=12 F ;U1=U2=U3=

/S :C=0,5 F

100V Q1=2.10-4C; Q2= 4.10-4C

Q3= 6.10-4C

;U1=60V;U 2=40V;U 3= 20V

Q1= Q2= Q3= 6.10-5C

C2

C3

c) C1=0,25 F ;
C2=1 F C3=3 F ;
U= 12V
/S: C=1 F
;U1=12V;U 2=9V U3= 3V
Q1=3.10-6 C; Q2=Q3=
910-6 C

Cu94:: Hai t in khng kh phng c in dung l C1= 0,2 F v C2= 0,4 F

mc song song. B c tch in n hiu in th U=450V ri ngt khi
ngun. Sau lp y hai bn t in C2 bng in mi c hng s in mi l
2. Tnh in th ca b t v in tch ca mi t
/S: 270V; 5,4.10-5C v
2,16.10-5C
Cu95: Hai t in phng c C1= 2C2,mc ni tip vo ngun U khng i. Cng in trng trong C1 thay i bao nhiu ln nu nhng C2 vo cht in
mi c = 2 .
/S: Tng 1,5 ln
Cu96: Ba tm kim loi phng ging nhau t song song vi nhau nh hnh v:
Din tch ca mi bn l S= 100cm2, Khong cch gia hai bn lin tip l B
d=
0,5cm
Ni A v B vi ngun U= 100V
a) Tnh in dung ca b t v in tch ca mi bn
b) Ngt A v B ra khi ngun in. Dch chuyn bn B theo
A
phng vung gc vi cc bn t in mt on l x.
Tnh hiu in th gia A v B theo x. p dng khi x= d/2
/s: a) 3,54.10-11 F; 1,77.10-9 C v 3,54.10-9 C
d 2 x2
b) U ' = U .
; 75V
d2
Cu 97: Bn tm kim loi phng ging nhau nh hnh v.
A
Khong cch BD= 2AB=2DE. B v D c ni vi ngun
in U=12V, sau ngt ngun i. Tm hiu in th gia
B
B v D nu sau :
D

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Vt l 11- nng cao

Gio vin: L Vn An

a) Ni A vi B
b) Khng ni A vi B nhng lp y khong gia B v D
bng in mi = 3
/S a)
8V
b) 6V
Cu98: T in phng khng kh C=2pF. Nhng chm mt
na vo trong in mi lng = 3 . Tm in dung ca t in nu khi nhng,
cc bn t :
a) Thng ng
b) Nm ngang
/S
a) 4pF
b)3pF
Cu99: Cho mt s t in ging nhau c in dung l C0= 3 FC.
Nu cch mc dng t nht cc t in trn mc thnh b t4
c in dung l C= 5 F . V s cch mc ny?
+
C3
Cu100: Cho b t nh hnh v .Tnh in dung ca b tC5
hiu in th gia hai bn t in, v in tch-ca cc t.
Cho bit: C1=C3=C5=1 F ; C2= 4 F ;
v C4= 1,2 F . U= 30V
C

Cu101: Cho b t in nh hnh v sau y:

C2= 2C1; UAB= 16V. Tnh UMB

C2

C
1

C2

M
A

C1

Cu102:
Trong hnh v bn:
C1=3 F C3=C4=4 F ;
C2= 6 F ;C5= 8 F ; UMN= 900V
Tm UAB

C1

B
C

C
5

Cu103:
Cho b t in mc nh hnh v bn:
Chng minh rng nu c:
C1 C 3
C1 C 2
=
=
Hoc
C2 C4
C3 C 4
Th khi K ng hay K m, in
dung ca b t u khng thay i

C1

C2

B
K
C3

C4

Cu104: Trong cc hnh di y C1= C4= C5=2 F ; C2= 1 F ; C3= 4 F . Tnh

in dung ca b t in.

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Vt l 11- nng cao

Gio vin: L Vn An

C1

C2
A

B
C1

C5

C4

C3

C5

C2

C3

C4

Cu105: Cho mch in nh hnh v:

Ngun UMA= 3V; UNB= 8V,
T C1=2 F ; C2= 3 F .
Tnh hiu in th ca mi t
/S
UNM= 3V; UAB= 2V

A
_

B
+

C1

C2

Cu106: T in phng khng kh c tch in bng ngun in c hiu

in th l U. Hi nng lng ca t in thay i nh th no, nu tng khong
cch gia hai bn t in ln gp i? Cho bit trc khi d tng:
a) Vn ni t vi ngun in
b) T c ngt ra khi ngun in
/S: a) Gim cn mt na
b) Tng gp i

Cu107:: T in C1= 0,5 F c tch in n hiu in th U1= 90V ri

ngt t ra khi ngun. Sau t C1 c ni song song vi t C2 = 0,4 F cha tch
in. Tnh nng lng ca tia la in pht ra khi ni hai t vi nhau(Khi ni hai t
vi nhau gim nng lng chuyn ho thnh nng lng ca tia la in).
/S: 900 J
Cu108:
T in phng khng kh d= 5mm, S= 100cm2, nhit lng to ra khi t phng
in l 4,19.10-3 J. Tm U np
/S: 21,7kV
Cu109:Nm t in ging nhau, mi t c in dung l C= 0,2 F mc ni tip
nhau. B t c nng lng l W = 2.10-4J. Tnh hiu in th ca mi t.
20V
Cu110:T in phng khng kh c tch in ri ngt ra khi ngun . Hi
nng lng ca t thay i nh th no khi nhng t vo in mi lng c hng s
in mi l = 2 /S: Gim i 2 ln
Cu111: T in phng khng kh v in dung l C= 10-10F c tch in
n hiu in th U= 100V ri ngt ra khi ngun. Tnh cng cn thit tng
khong cch gia hai bn t ln hai ln
/S: 5.10-7 C
Cu112:T in phng khng kh v in dung l C= 6 F c tch in n
hiu in th U= 600V ri ngt ra khi ngun. Nhng t vo in mi lng c
hng s in mi l 4 v nhng ngp 2/3 din tch ca mi bn. Tnh hiu in
th ca mi bn.
/S: 200V
Cu113: Mt ht bi c khi lng l m= 0,2g mang
F
in tch q=5.10-5 C t st bn dng ca t in
O
phng khng kh. Hai bn t cch nhau d= 5cm
x
v hiu in th gia hai bn t l U=500V.

11

C1

C
3

+4

_-

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Vt l 11- nng cao

Tm thi gian ht bi chuyn ng gia

hai bn t v vn tc ca n khi n bn t m.
B qua tc dng ca trng lc.

Gio vin: L Vn An

/S: t=2.10-3 s v v=50m/s

Cu114: T in phng khng kh, hai bn t c khong cch d= 1cm, chiu di
mi bn t l L=5cm, Hiu in th gia hai bn t l U= 91V. Mt electron bay
vo in trng gia hai bn t theo phng song song vi cc bn t vi vn tc ban
u v0 = 2.107 m/s v bay ra khi in trng_ ca t. B qua tc dng ca trng
lc
a) Vit phng trnh chuyn ng ca electron
b) Tm di ca electron theo phng vung gc
vi cc bn t khi n va bay ra khi t
c) Tnh vn tc ca electron khi n bay ra khi t
d) Tnh cng ca lc in trng
+
/S: a)y=2.x2
b) 5mm
c) 2,04. 104 m/s2
d) A= 7,28.10-18 J
Cu115: Mt electron c ng nng ban u l
_
W0 = 1500eV bay vo trong in trng ca
t in phng theo hng hp vi bn dng
V
mt gc 150. Chiu di mmi bn t l L=5cm,
V0
khong cch giahai bn t l d= 1cm.
Tnh hiu in th gia hai bn t electron
ri khi t theo phng song song vi cc bn t

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