M hnh mng xDSL: xDSL l mt h cng ngh cung cp truyn dn s trn ng dy in thoi ca mng chuyn mch ni ht.

Cng ngh DSL bao gm hai thnh phn thit b thuc hai pha u cui, mt pha thuc CPE mt pha thuc CO. Khong cch gia CPE v CO gi l chiu di mch vng. y l mt yu t quyt nh v tc bit m pha khch hng c c. N t l nghch v khong cch tnh t CO ca nh cung cp dch v DSL. Ngoi ra cn c nhng thch thc c dc theo ng dy.

Mng cp quang: Mng truy nhp quang(OAN) l mng truy nhp ch yu s dng cp quang lm phng tin truyn dn. Mng truy nhp quang dng si quang lm mi trng truyn dn ch yu. Thng tin trao i ca tng i chuyn mch v thng tin nhn c ca thu bao u l tn hiu in. Cn phi c bin i E/O pha tng i v bin i O/E n v mng quang(OUN) c th thc hin truyn dn tn hiu quang.

Truy nhp v tuyn c nh: Truy nhp v tuyn c nh c nh ngha t giao din nt dch v n n b phn u cui thu bao, p dng phng thc v tuyn ton b hoc mt phn. Cu hnh c bn FWA: Thit b u cui chuyn dng: Cung cp giao din tiu chun u cui in thoi, fax. iu ch v gii iu ch cho thu bao. Ni vi giao din v tuyn thng qua trm gc.

Dch v v chc nng m h thng chuyn mch c th cung cp cho thu bao u cui.