LP TRNH MNG

Network Programming

Lng nh Ho{ng
hoangla@soict.hut.edu.vn

Mc ch
Cung cp cc kin thc c bn v lp trnh ng dng mng Xy dng ng dng Server. Xy dng ng dng Client. Cc k thut vo ra. Cung cp cc k nng cn thit thit k v xy dng ng dng mng S dng th vin, mi trng, ti liu. Thit k, xy dng chng trnh.

Yu cu
Yu cu v kin thc:
Mng my tnh. Ngn ng lp trnh C/C++. Ngn ng lp trnh C#.

Ln lp y

Thi lng mn hc
Thi lng: 45 tit
L thuyt: 30 tit Bi tp:15 tit

T{i liu
Network Programming for Microsoft Windows Second Edition. Anthony Jone, Jim Ohlun. C# Network Programming. Sybex

|nh gi|
Thi cui k: 80% Qu trnh: 20%

Ni dung
Chng 1. Gii thiu cc m hnh lp trnh mng. Chng 2. B giao thc TCP/IP Chng 3. Windows Socket Chng 4. MFC Socket Chng 5. .NET Socket

Chng 1. Gii thiu c|c m hnh lp trnh mng

Lng nh Ho{ng
hoangla@soict.hut.edu.vn

Chng 1. Gii thiu c|c m hnh lp trnh mng

1.1. Tng quan v lp trnh mng 1.2. Giao thc Internet

1.1. Tng quan v lp trnh mng

Khi nim
Lp trnh mng l cc k thut lp trnh nhm xy dng ng dng, phn mm khai thc hiu qu ti nguyn mng my tnh.

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1.1. Tng quan v lp trnh mng

Ngn ng lp trnh mng
C/C++: Mnh v ph bin, c hu ht cc lp trnh vin s dng vit cc ng dng mng hiu nng cao (Native code). Java: Kh thng dng, s dng nhiu trong cc in thoi di ng (J2ME,Android). C#: Mnh v d s dng, tuy nhin chy trn nn .Net Framework v ch h tr h h iu hnh Windows (Managed code chy trn Virtual Machine). Python, Perl, PHP...Ngn ng thng dch, s dng vit cc tin ch nh, nhanh chng (Interpreter) Gio trnh ny s ch cp n hai ngn ng C/C++ v C#.
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1.1. Tng quan v lp trnh mng

Th vin
Windows Socket API ( WinSock) Th vin lin kt ng (WS2_32.DLL) i km trong h iu hnh Windows ca Microsoft. Thng s dng cng vi C/C++. Cho hiu nng cao nht. System.Net v System.Net.Sockets Hai namespace trong b th vin .NET ca Microsoft D s dng Thng s dng vi C#

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1.1. Tng quan v lp trnh mng

Th vin
MFC Socket Nm trong b th vin MFC ca Microsoft ng gi cc hm ca WinSock di dng cc lp hng i tng. D s dng v hiu nng cao. Cc th vin ca cc ngn ng khc: Java, PHP, Python... Th vin s dng trong gio trnh: WinSock, MFC Socket, System.Net v System.Net.Sockets

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1.1. Tng quan v lp trnh mng

Cng c lp trnh
Visual Studio (6.0, 2003 .NET, 2005, 2008,2010) Rt mnh H tr c WinSock, MFC Socket v .NET Socket (Phin bn 2003.NET tr ln). Ci thm Visual Assist X Dev C++ Min ph Ch h tr WinSock
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1.1. Tng quan v lp trnh mng

Cng c g ri
TCPView: Hin th cc kt ni hin ti ca my tnh. Resource Monitor: ~ TCPView. Wireshark, Microsoft Network Monitor Netcat (Netcat Win32)

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1.1. Tng quan v lp trnh mng

Ti liu tra cu
Microsoft Developer Network MSDN Cc k chi tit v chuyn nghip Cng c khng th thiu Google

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1.2. Giao thc Internet

Giao thc Internet (Internet Protocol)
Giao thc mng thng dng nht trn th gii. Thnh cng ca Internet l nh IPv4. c h tr trn tt c cc h iu hnh. L cng c s dng lp trnh ng dng mng

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Chng 2. B giao thc Internet TCP/IP

Lng nh Ho{ng
hoangla@soict.hut.edu.vn

Chng 2. B giao thc Internet (TCP/IP)

2.1. Gii thiu 2.2. Giao thc IPv4 2.3. Giao thc IPv6 2.4. Giao thc TCP 2.5. Giao thc UDP 2.6. H thng phn gii tn min

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2.1. Gii thiu

B giao thc Internet
TCP/IP: Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol. L b giao thc truyn thng c s dng trn Internet v hu ht cc mng thng mi. c chia thnh cc tng gm nhiu giao thc, thun tin cho vic qun l v pht trin. L th hin n gin ha ca m hnh l thuyt OSI.

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2.1. Gii thiu

B giao thc Internet
Gm bn tng Tng ng dng Application Layer. Tng giao vn Transport Layer. Tng Internet Internet Layer. Tng truy nhp mng Network Access Layer.

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2.1. Gii thiu

B giao thc Internet
Tng ng dng ng gi d liu ngi dng theo giao thc ring v chuyn xung tng di. Cc giao thc thng dng: HTTP, FTP, SMTP, POP3, DNS, SSH, IMAP... Vic lp trnh mng s xy dng ng dng tun theo mt trong cc giao thc tng ny hoc giao thc do ngi pht trin t nh ngha

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2.1. Gii thiu

B giao thc Internet
Tng giao vn Cung cp dch v truyn d liu gia ng dng ng dng. n v d liu l cc on (segment,datagram) Cc giao thc tng ny: TCP, UDP, ICMP. Vic lp trnh mng s s dng dch v do cc giao thc tng ny cung cp truyn d liu

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2.1. Gii thiu

B giao thc Internet
Tng Internet nh tuyn v truyn cc gi tin lin mng. Cung cp dch v truyn d liu gia my tnh my tnh trong cng nhnh mng hoc gia cc nhnh mng. n v d liu l cc gi tin (packet). Cc giao thc tng ny: IPv4, IPv6.... Vic lp trnh ng dng mng s rt t khi can thip vo tng ny, tr khi pht trin mt giao thc lin mng mi.
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2.1. Gii thiu

B giao thc Internet
Tng truy nhp mng Cung cp dch v truyn d liu gia cc nt mng trn cng mt nhnh mng vt l. n v d liu l cc khung (frame). Ph thuc rt nhiu vo phng tin kt ni vt l. Cc giao thc tng ny a dng: MAC, LLC, ADSL, 802.11... Vic lp trnh mng tng ny l xy dng cc trnh iu khin phn cng tng ng, thng do nh sn xut thc hin.
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2.1. Gii thiu

B giao thc Internet
D liu gi i qua mi tng s c thm phn thng tin iu khin (header). D liu nhn c qua mi tng s c bc tch thng tin iu khin.

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2.2. Giao thc IPv4

Giao thc IPv4
c IETF cng b di dng RFC 791 vo 9/1981. Phin bn th 4 ca h giao thc IP v l phin bn u tin pht hnh rng ri. L giao thc hng d liu (phn bit vi hng thoi, video). S dng trong h thng chuyn mch gi. Truyn d liu theo kiu Best-Effort Khng m bo tnh trt t, trng lp, tin cy ca gi tin. Kim tra tnh ton vn ca d liu qua checksum
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2.2. Giao thc IPv4

a ch IPv4
S dng 32 bit nh a ch cc my tnh trong mng. Bao gm: phn mng v phn host. S a ch ti a: 232 ~ 4,294,967,296. Dnh ring mt vi di c bit khng s dng. Chia thnh bn nhm 8 bt (octet).
Dng biu din Nh phn Thp phn Thp lc phn 28 Gi| tr 11000000.10101000.00000000.00000001 192.168.0.1 0xC0A80001

2.2. Giao thc IPv4

Cc lp a ch IPv4
C nm lp a ch: A,B,C,D,E. Lp A,B,C: trao i thng tin thng thng. Lp D: multicast Lp E: dnh
Lp A B C D E MSB 0xxx 10xx 110x 1110 1111
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a ch u 0.0.0.0 128.0.0.0 192.0.0.0 224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0

a ch cui 127.255.255.255 191.255.255.255 223.255.255.255 239.255.255.255 255.255.255.255

2.2. Giao thc IPv4

Mt n mng (Network Mask)
Phn tch phn mng v phn host trong a ch IPv4. S dng trong b nh tuyn tm ng i cho gi tin. Vi mng c dng
Network 192.168.0. 11000000.10101000.00000000. Host 1 00000001

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2.2. Giao thc IPv4

Mt n mng (Network Mask)
Biu din theo dng /n n l s bit dnh cho phn mng. Th d: 192.168.0.1/24 Biu din di dng nh phn Dng 32 bit nh du, bt dnh cho phn mng l 1, cho phn host l 0. Th d: 11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000 hay 255.255.255.0 Biu din di dng Hexa Dng s Hexa: 0xFFFFFF00 t dng
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2.2. Giao thc IPv4

S lng a ch trong mi mng
Mi mng s c n bit dnh cho phn mng, 32-n bit dnh cho phn host. Phn phi a ch trong mi mng: 01 a ch mng (cc bit phn host bng 0). 01 a ch qung b (cc bit phn host bng 1). 2n-2 a ch gn cho cc my trm (host). Vi mng 192.168.0.1/24 a ch mng: 192.168.0.0 a ch qung b: 192.168.0.255 a ch host: 192.168.0.1- 192.168.0.254
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2.2. Giao thc IPv4

Cc di a ch c bit
L nhng di c dng vi mc ch ring, khng s dng c trn Internet.
a ch 10.0.0.0/8 127.0.0.0/8 172.16.0.0/12 192.168.0.0/16 224.0.0.0/4 240.0.0.0/4 Din gii Mng ring a ch loopback Mng ring Mng ring Multicast D tr

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2.2. Giao thc IPv4

Di a ch cc b
Ch s dng trong mng ni b. Mun tham gia vo Internet phi c thit b NAT. Khc phc vn thiu a ch ca IPv4.
Tn Khi 24-bit Khi 20-bit Di a ch 10.0.0.0 10.255.255.255 172.16.0.0 172.31.255.255 192.168.0.0 192.168.255.25 5 S lng 16,777,216 1,048,576 M t mng Mt di trn vn thuc lp A Vit gn 10.0.0.0/8

T hp t mng 172.16.0.0/12 lp B T hp t mng 192.168.0.0/16 lp C

Khi 16-bit

65,536 34

2.3. Giao thc IPv6

Giao thc IPv6
IETF xut nm 1998. S dng 128 bit nh a ch cc thit b. Khc phc vn thiu a ch ca IPv4. Vn cha ph bin v cha th thay th hon ton IPv4.

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2.4. Giao thc TCP

Giao thc TCP: Transmission Control Protocol
Giao thc li chy tng giao vn. Chy bn di tng ng dng v trn nn IP Cung cp dch v truyn d liu theo dng tin cy gia cc ng dng. c s dng bi hu ht cc ng dng mng. Chia d liu thnh cc gi nh, thm thng tin kim sot v gi i trn ng truyn. Lp trnh mng s s dng giao thc ny trao i thng tin.

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2.4. Giao thc TCP

Cng (Port)
Mt s nguyn duy nht trong khong 0-65535 tng ng vi mt kt ni ca ng dng. TCP s dng cng chuyn d liu ti ng ng dng hoc dch v. Mt ng dng c th m nhiu kt ni => c th s dng nhiu cng. Mt s cng thng dng: HTTP(80), FTP(21), SMTP(25), POP3(110), HTTPS(443)...

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2.4. Giao thc TCP

c tnh ca TCP
Hng kt ni: connection oriented Hai bn phi thit lp knh truyn trc khi truyn d liu. c thc hin bi qu trnh gi l bt tay ba bc (three ways handshake). Truyn d liu theo dng (stream oriented): t ng phn chia dng d liu thnh cc on nh truyn i, t ng ghp cc on nh thnh dng d liu v gi tr ng dng. ng trt t (ordering guarantee): d liu gi trc s c nhn trc
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2.4. Giao thc TCP

c tnh ca TCP
Tin cy, chnh xc: thng tin gi i s c m bo n ch, khng d tha, sai st... tr ln, kh p ng c tnh thi gian thc. Cc c tnh khc: QoS...

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2.4. Giao thc TCP

Header ca TCP
Cha thng tin v on d liu tng ng
TCP Header Bit offs 0 et 0 32 64 96 Data offset Reserved

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

Source port Sequence number Acknowledgment number

Destination port

C E W C R E

U R G

A P R S F C S S Y I K H T N N

Window Size

128 160 ...

Checksum Options (if Data Offset > 5) ...

Urgent pointer

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2.4. Giao thc TCP

Cc dch v trn nn TCP
Rt nhiu dch v chy trn nn TCP: FTP(21), HTTP(80), SMTP(25), SSH(22), POP3(110), VNC(4899)...

S dng netcat kt ni n mt dch v chy trn nn TCP:

nc.exe Th d nc.exe vv -vv [host] [port] 80 www.google.com

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2.5. Giao thc UDP

Giao thc UDP: User Datagram Protocol
Cng l giao thc li trong TCP/IP. Cung cp dch v truyn d liu gia cc ng dng. UDP chia nh d liu ra thnh cc datagram S dng trong cc ng dng kht khe v mt thi gian, chp nhn sai st: thoi, video, game...

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2.5. Giao thc UDP

c tnh ca UDP
Khng cn thit lp kt ni trc khi truyn (Connectionless). Nhanh, chim t ti nguyn d x l. Hn ch: Khng c c ch bo gi (report). Khng m bo trt t cc datagram (ordering). Khng pht hin c mt mt hoc trng lp thng tin (loss, duplication).

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2.5. Giao thc UDP

Header ca UDP
+ 0 32 64 Bits 0 - 15 Source Port Length 16 - 31 Destination Port Checksum Data

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2.5. Giao thc UDP

Cc dch v trn nn UDP
Phn gii tn min: DNS (53) Streamming: MMS, RTSP... Game

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2.6. H thng ph}n gii tn min DNS

a ch IP kh nh vi con ngi. DNS Domain Name System
H thng phn cp lm nhim v nh x tn min sang a ch IP v ngc li.

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2.6. H thng ph}n gii tn min DNS

DNS Domain Name System
Cc tn min c phn cp v qun l bi INTERNIC Cp cao nht l ROOT, sau l cp 1, cp 2,... Th d: www.hu(s)t.edu.vn
Cp Tn min Cp 4 www. Cp 3 hut. Cp 2 edu. Cp 1 vn

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2.6. H thng ph}n gii tn min DNS

DNS Domain Name System
T chc c cp tn min cp 1 s duy tr c s d liu cc tn min cp 2 trc thuc, t chc c cp tn min cp 2 s duy tr c s d liu cc tn min cp 3 trc thuc... Mt my tnh mun bit a ch ca mt my ch c tn min no , n s hi my ch DNS m n nm trong, nu my ch DNS ny khng tr li c n s chuyn tip cu hi n my ch DNS cp cao hn, DNS cp cao hn nu khng tr li c li chuyn n DNS cp cao hn na...
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2.6. H thng ph}n gii tn min DNS

DNS Domain Name System
Vic truy vn DNS s do h iu hnh thc hin. Dch v DNS chy cng 53 UDP. Cng c th nghim: nslookup Th d: nslookup www.google.com

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Chng 3. Windows Socket

Lng nh Ho{ng
hoangla@soict.hut.edu.vn

Chng 3. Windows Socket

3.1. Kin trc 3.2. c tnh 3.3. Lp trnh WinSock 3.4. Cc phng php vo ra

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3.1 Kin trc

Windows Socket (WinSock)
B th vin lin kt ng ca Microsoft. Cung cp cc API dng xy dng ng dng mng hiu nng cao.
Application Winsock 2 DLL ( WS2_32.DLL)

Layered/Base Provider RSVP Proxy

Default Provider MSAFD.DLL

Winsock Kernel Mode Driver (AFD.SYS)

Transport Protocols

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3.1 Kin trc

Windows Socket (WinSock)
Phin bn hin ti l WinSock 2.2 Cc ng dng s giao tip vi th vin lin kt ng tng trn cng: WS2_32.DLL. Provider do nh sn xut ca cc giao thc cung cp. Tng ny b sung giao thc ca cc tng mng khc nhau cho WinSock nh TCP/IP, IPX/SPX, AppleTalk, NetBIOS...tng ny vn chy UserMode. WinSock Kernel Mode Driver (AFD.SYS) l driver chy KernelMode, nhn d liu t tng trn, qun l kt ni, b m, ti nguyn lin quan n socket v giao tip vi driver iu khin thit b.
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3.1 Kin trc

Windows Socket (WinSock)
Transport Protocols l cc driver tng thp nht, iu khin trc tip thit b. Cc driver ny do nh sn xut phn cng xy dng, v giao tip vi AFD.SYS thng qua giao din TDI ( Transport Driver Interface) Vic lp trnh Socket s ch thao tc vi i tng SOCKET. Mi ng dng cn c mt SOCKET trc khi mun trao i d liu vi ng dng khc. ng dy o ni gia cc SOCKET s l knh truyn d liu ca hai ng dng.
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3.2 c tnh
H tr cc giao thc hng thng ip (message oriented)
Thng ip truyn i c ti to nguyn vn c v kch thc v bin bn nhn

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3.2 c tnh
H tr cc giao thc hng dng (stream oriented)
Bin ca thng ip khng c bo ton khi truyn i

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3.2 c tnh
H tr cc giao thc hng kt ni v khng kt ni
Giao thc hng kt ni (connection oriented) thc hin thit lp knh truyn trc khi truyn thng tin. Th d: TCP Giao thc khng kt ni (connectionless) khng cn thit lp knh truyn trc khi truyn. Th d: UDP

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3.2 c tnh
H tr cc giao thc hng kt ni v khng kt ni
Giao thc hng kt ni (connection oriented) thc hin thit lp knh truyn trc khi truyn thng tin. Th d: TCP Giao thc khng kt ni (connection less) khng cn thit lp knh truyn trc khi truyn. Th d: UDP

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3.2 c tnh
H tr cc giao thc tin cy v trt t
Tin cy (reliability): m bo chnh xc tng byte c gi n ch. Trt t (ordering): m bo chnh xc trt t tng byte d liu. Byte no gi trc s c nhn trc, byte gi sau s c nhn sau.

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3.2 c tnh
Multicast
WinSock h tr cc giao thc Multicast: gi d liu n mt hoc nhiu my trong mng.

Cht lng dch v - Quality of Service (QoS)

Cho php ng dng yu cu mt phn bng thng dnh ring cho mc ch no . Th d: truyn hnh thi gian thc.

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3.3 Lp trnh WinSock

Chun b mi trng
H iu hnh Windows XP/2003/Vista/7. Visual Studio C++ Th vin trc tuyn MSDN Thm tiu WINSOCK2.H vo u mi tp m ngun. Thm th vin WS2_32.LIB vo mi Project bng cch Project => Property => Configuration Properties=> Linker=>Input=>Additional Dependencies

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3.3 Lp trnh WinSock

Khi to WinSock
WinSock cn c khi to u mi ng dng trc khi c th s dng Hm WSAStartup s lm nhim khi to
int WSAStartup( WORD wVersionRequested, LPWSADATA lpWSAData );

wVersionRequested: [IN] phin bn WinSock cn dng. lpWSAData: [OUT] con tr cha thng tin v WinSock ci t trong h thng. Gi tr tr v:
Thnh cng: 0 Tht bi: SOCKET_ERROR
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3.3 Lp trnh WinSock

Khi to WinSock
Th d
WSADATA wsaData; WORD wVersion = MAKEWORD(2,2); // Khi to phin bn 2.2 if (WSAStartup(wVersion,&wsaData)) { printf(Version not supported); }

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3.3 Lp trnh WinSock

Gii phng WinSock
ng dng khi kt thc s dng WinSock c th gi hm sau gii phng ti nguyn v cho h thng int WSACleanup(void); Gi tr tr v: Thnh cng: 0 Tht bi: SOCKET_ERROR

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3.3 Lp trnh WinSock

Xc nh li
Phn ln cc hm ca WinSock nu thnh cng u tr v 0. Nu tht bi, gi tr tr v ca hm l SOCKET_ERROR. ng dng c th ly m li gn nht bng hm int WSAGetLastError(void); Tra cu li vi cng c Error Lookup trong Visual Studio

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3.3 Lp trnh WinSock

To SOCKET
SOCKET l mt s nguyn tru tng ha kt ni mng ca ng dng. ng dng phi to SOCKET trc khi c th gi nhn d liu. Hm socket c s dng to SOCKET
SOCKET socket ( int af, int type, int protocol );

Trong : af: [IN] Address Family, h giao thc s s dng, thng l AF_INET, AF_INET6. type: [IN] Kiu socket, SOCK_STREAM cho TCP/IP v SOCK_DGRAM cho UDP/IP. protocol: [IN] Giao thc tng giao vn, IPPROTO_TCP hoc IPPROTO_UDP
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3.3 Lp trnh WinSock

To SOCKET
Th d
SOCKET s1,s2; // Khai bo socket s1,s2 // To socket TCP s1 = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP); // To socket UDP s2 = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,IPPROTO_UDP);

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3.3 Lp trnh WinSock

Xc nh a ch
WinSock s dng sockaddr_in lu a ch ca ng dng ch cn ni n. ng dng cn khi to thng tin trong cu trc ny
struct sockaddr_in{ short sin_family; // H giao thc, thng l{ AF_INET u_short sin_port; // Cng, dng big-endian struct in_addr sin_addr; // a ch IP char sin_zero[8]; // Khng s dng vi IPv4 };

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3.3 Lp trnh WinSock

Xc nh a ch
S dng cc hm h tr : Chuyn i a ch IP dng xu sang s nguyn 32 bit
unsigned long inet_addr(const char FAR *cp);

Chuyn i a ch t dng in_addr sang dng xu

char FAR *inet_ntoa(struct in_addr in);

Chuyn i little-endian => big-endian (network order)

// Chuyn i 4 byte t little-endian=>big-endian u_long htonl(u_long hostlong) // Chuyn i 2 byte t little-endian=>big-endian u_short htons(u_short hostshort)

Chuyn i big-endian => little-endian (host order)

// Chuyn 4 byte t big-endian=>little-endian u_long ntohl(u_long netlong) // Chuyn 2 byte t big-endian=>little-endian u_short ntohs(u_short netshort)
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3.3 Lp trnh WinSock

Xc nh a ch
Th d: in a ch 192.168.0.1:80 vo cu trc sockaddr_in
SOCKADDR_IN InternetAddr; // Khai bo bin lu a ch InternetAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;// H a ch Internet //Chuyn x}u a ch 192.168.0.1 sang s 4 byte dang network-byte // order v{ g|n cho trng sin_addr InternetAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(192.168.0.1"); //Chuyn i cng sang dng network-byte order v{ g|n cho trng // sin_port InternetAddr.sin_port = htons(80);

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3.3 Lp trnh WinSock

Phn gii tn min
i khi a ch ca my ch c cho di dng tn min ng dng cn thc hin phn gii tn min c a ch thch hp Hm getnameinfo v getaddrinfo s dng phn gii tn min Cn thm tp tiu WS2TCPIP.H
int getaddrinfo( const char *nodename, // Tn min hoc a ch cn ph}n gii const char *servname, // Dch v hoc cng const struct addrinfo *hints, // Cu trc gi struct addrinfo **res // Kt qu ); Gi tr tr v Thnh cng: 0 Tht bi: m li Gii phng: freeaddrinfo()
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3.3 Lp trnh WinSock

Phn gii tn min
Cu trc addrinfo: danh sch lin kt n cha thng tin v tn min tng ng
struct addrinfo { int ai_flags; // Thng l{ AI_CANONNAME int ai_family; // Thng l{ AF_INET int ai_socktype; // Loi socket int ai_protocol; // Giao th giao vn size_t ai_addrlen; // Chiu d{i ca ai_addr char *ai_canonname; // Tn min struct sockaddr *ai_addr; // a ch socket ~ ph}n gii struct addrinfo *ai_next; // Con tr ti cu trc tip theo };

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3.3 Lp trnh WinSock

Phn gii tn min
on chng trnh sau s thc hin phn gii a ch cho tn min www.hut.edu.vn
addrinfo * result; // Lu kt qu ph}n gii int rc; // Lu m~ tr v sockaddr_in address; // Lu a ch ph}n gii c rc = getaddrinfo(www.hut.edu.vn, http, NULL, &result); // Mt tn min c th c nhiu a ch IP tng ng // Ly kt qu u tin if (rc==0) memcpy(&address,result->ai_addr,result->ai_addrlen); // X l vi address...

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3.3 Lp trnh WinSock

Truyn d liu s dng TCP
Vic truyn nhn d liu s dng giao thc TCP s bao gm hai phn: ng dng pha client v pha server. ng dng pha server: Khi to WinSock qua hm WSAStartup To SOCKET qua hm socket hoc WSASocket Gn SOCKET vo mt giao din mng thng qua hm bind Chuyn SOCKET sang trng thi i kt ni qua hm listen Chp nhn kt ni t client thng qua hm accept Gi d liu ti client thng qua hm send hoc WSASend Nhn d liu t client thng qua hm recv hoc WSARecv ng SOCKET khi vic truyn nhn kt thc bng hm closesocket Gii phng WinSock bng hm WSACleanup
74

3.3 Lp trnh WinSock

Truyn d liu s dng TCP
ng dng pha server (tip)
WSAStartup

socket/ WSASocket

bind

send/ WSASend

accept

listen

recv/ WSARecv

closesocket

WSACleanu p

75

3.3 Lp trnh WinSock

Truyn d liu s dng TCP
ng dng pha server (tip) Hm bind: gn SOCKET vo mt giao din mng ca my
int bind( SOCKET s, const struct sockaddr FAR* name, int namelen);
Trong s: [IN] SOCKET va c to bng hm socket name: [IN] a ch ca giao din mng cc b namelen: [IN] chiu di ca cu trc name Th d SOCKADDR_IN tcpaddr; short port = 8888; tcpaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;// Socket IPv4 tcpaddr.sin_port = htons(port); // host order => net order tcpaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY); //Giao din bt k bind(s, (SOCKADDR *)&tcpaddr, sizeof(tcpaddr)); // Bind socket
76

3.3 Lp trnh WinSock

Truyn d liu s dng TCP
ng dng pha server (tip) Hm listen: chuyn SOCKET sang trng thi i kt ni
int listen(SOCKET s, int backlog);
Trong s: [IN] SOCKET c to trc bng socket/WSASocket backlog: [IN] chiu di hng i chp nhn kt ni

77

3.3 Lp trnh WinSock

Truyn d liu s dng TCP
ng dng pha server (tip) Hm accept: chp nhn kt ni
SOCKET accept(SOCKET s, struct sockaddr FAR* addr,int FAR* addrlen);
Trong s: [IN] SOCKET hp l, c bind v listen trc addr: [OUT] a ch ca client kt ni n addrlen: [IN/OUT] con tr ti chiu di ca cu trc addr. ng dng cn khi to addrlen tr ti mt s nguyn cha chiu di ca addr

Gi tr tr v l mt SOCKET mi, sn sng cho vic gi nhn d liu trn . ng vi mi kt ni ca client s c mt SOCKET ring.

78

3.3 Lp trnh WinSock

Truyn d liu s dng TCP
ng dng pha server (tip) Hm send: gi d liu trn SOCKET
int send(SOCKET s, const char FAR * buf, int len, int flags); Trong s: [IN] SOCKET hp l, c accept trc buf: [IN] a ch ca b m cha d liu cn gi len: [IN] s byte cn gi flags:[IN] c quy nh cch thc gi, c th l 0,MSG_OOB,MSG_DONTROUTE Gi tr tr v Thnh cng: s byte gi c, c th nh hn len Tht bi: SOCKET_ERROR Th d char szHello[]=Hello Network Programming; send(s,szHello,strlen(szHello),0);
79

3.3 Lp trnh WinSock

Truyn d liu s dng TCP
ng dng pha server (tip) Hm recv: nhn d liu trn SOCKET
int recv(SOCKET s, const char FAR * buf, int len, int flags); Trong s: [IN] SOCKET hp l, c accept trc buf: [OUT] a ch ca b m nhn d liu len: [IN] kch thc b m flags:[IN] c quy nh cch thc nhn, c th l 0, MSG_PEEK, MSG_OOB, MSG_WAITALL Gi tr tr v Thnh cng: s byte nhn c, c th nh hn len Tht bi: SOCKET_ERROR Th d char buf[100]; int len = 0; len = recv(s,buf,100,0); 80

3.3 Lp trnh WinSock

Truyn d liu s dng TCP
ng dng pha server (tip) Hm closesocket: ng kt ni trn mt socket
int closesocket(SOCKET s )
Trong s: [IN] SOCKET hp l, kt ni Gi tr tr v Thnh cng: 0 Tht bi: SOCKET_ERROR

81

3.3 Lp trnh WinSock

Truyn d liu s dng TCP
on chng trnh minh ha
#include <winsock2.h> //Thu vien Winsock void main(void) { WSADATA wsaData; SOCKET ListeningSocket; SOCKET NewConnection; SOCKADDR_IN ServerAddr; SOCKADDR_IN ClientAddr; int ClientAddrLen; int Port = 8888; // Khoi tao Winsock 2.2 WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsaData); // Tao socket lang nghe ket noi tu client. ListeningSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP); // Khoi tao cau truc SOCKADDR_IN cua server // doi ket noi o cong 8888 ServerAddr.sin_family = AF_INET; ServerAddr.sin_port = htons(Port); ServerAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);

82

3.3 Lp trnh WinSock

Truyn d liu s dng TCP
on chng trnh minh ha (tip)
// Bind socket cua server. bind(ListeningSocket, (SOCKADDR *)&ServerAddr, sizeof(ServerAddr)); // Chuyen sang trang thai doi ket noi listen(ListeningSocket, 5); // Chap nhan ket noi moi. ClientAddrLen = sizeof(ClientAddr); NewConnection = accept(ListeningSocket, (SOCKADDR *) &ClientAddr,&ClientAddrLen); // Sau khi chap nhan ket noi, server co the tiep tuc chap nhan them cac ket noi khac, // hoac gui nhan du lieu voi cac client thong qua cac socket duoc accept voi client // Dong socket closesocket(NewConnection); closesocket(ListeningSocket); // Giai phong Winsock WSACleanup(); }

83

3.3 Lp trnh WinSock

Truyn d liu s dng TCP
ng dng pha client Khi to WinSock qua hm WSAStartup To SOCKET qua hm socket hoc WSASocket in thng tin v server vo cu trc sockaddr_in Kt ni ti server qua hm connect hoc WSAConnect Gi d liu ti server thng qua hm send hoc WSASend Nhn d liu t server thng qua hm recv hoc WSARecv ng SOCKET khi vic truyn nhn kt thc bng hm closesocket Gii phng WinSock bng hm WSACleanup

84

3.3 Lp trnh WinSock

Truyn d liu s dng TCP
ng dng pha client (tip)
WSAStartup socket/ WSASocket x|c nh a ch/ph}n gii tn min

recv/ WSARecv

send/ WSASend

connect/WSA Connect

closesocket

WSACleanup

85

3.3 Lp trnh WinSock

Truyn d liu s dng TCP
ng dng pha client (tip) a ch ca server xc nh trong cu trc sockaddr_in nh hm inet_addr hoc theo getaddrinfo Hm connect: kt ni n server
int connect(SOCKET s,const struct sockaddr FAR* name,int namelen); Trong s: [IN] SOCKET c to bng socket hoc WSASocket trc name:[IN] a ch ca server namelen:[IN] chiu di cu trc name Gi tr tr v Thnh cng: 0 Tht bi: SOCKET_ERROR

86

3.3 Lp trnh WinSock

Truyn d liu s dng TCP
Chng trnh minh ha
#include <winsock2.h> void main(void) { WSADATA wsaData; SOCKET s; SOCKADDR_IN ServerAddr; int Port = 8888; // Khoi tao Winsock 2.2 WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsaData); // Tao socket client s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP); // Khoi tao cau truc SOCKADDR_IN co dia chi server la 202.191.56.69 va cong 8888 ServerAddr.sin_family = AF_INET; ServerAddr.sin_port = htons(Port); ServerAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("202.191.56.69");

87

3.3 Lp trnh WinSock

Truyn d liu s dng TCP
Chng trnh minh ha (tip)
// Ket noi den server thong qua socket s. connect(s, (SOCKADDR *) &ServerAddr, sizeof(ServerAddr)); // Bat dau gui nhan du lieu

// Ket thuc gui nhan du lieu // Dong socket closesocket(s);

// Giai phong Winsock

WSACleanup();
}

88

3.3 Lp trnh WinSock

Bi tp
1. Vit chng trnh TCPClient, kt ni n mt my ch xc nh bi tn min hoc a ch IP. Sau nhn d liu t bn phm v gi n Server. Tham s c truyn vo t dng lnh c dng TCPClient.exe <a ch IP/Tn min> <Cng> 2. Vit chng trnh TCPServer, i kt ni cng xc nh bi tham s dng lnh. Mi khi c client kt ni n, th gi xu cho c ch ra trong mt tp tin xc nh, sau ghi ton b ni dung client gi n vo mt tp tin khc c ch ra trong tham s dng lnh
TCPServer.exe <Cng> <Tp tin cha c}u ch{o> <Tp tin lu ni dung client gi n> VD: TCPServer.exe 8888 chao.txt client.txt

89

3.3 Lp trnh WinSock

Truyn d liu s dng UDP
Giao thc UDP l giao thc khng kt ni (Connectionless) ng dng khng cn phi thit lp kt ni trc khi gi tin. ng dng c th nhn c tin t bt k my tnh no trong mng. Trnh t gi thng tin bn gi nh sau
socket/ WSASocket X|c nh a ch/Ph}n gii tn min

WSAStartup

WSACleanup

sendto

90

3.3 Lp trnh WinSock

Truyn d liu s dng UDP
ng dng bn gi Hm sendto: gi d liu n mt my tnh bt k
int sendto( SOCKET s, // [IN] socket to bng hm socket/WSASocket const char FAR * buf, // [IN] b m cha d liu cn gi int len, // [IN] s byte cn gi int flags, // [IN] c, tng t nh hm send const struct sockaddr FAR * to, // [IN] a ch ch int tolen // [IN] chiu di a ch ch ); Gi tr tr v Thnh cng: s byte gi c, c th nh hn len Tht bi: SOCKET_ERROR

91

3.3 Lp trnh WinSock

Truyn d liu s dng UDP
on chng trnh sau s gi mt xu ti a ch 202.191.56.69:8888
char buf[]=Hello Network Programming; // Xu cn gi SOCKET sender; // SOCKET gi SOCKADDR_IN receiverAddr; // a ch nhn // To socket gi tin sender = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP); // in a ch ch receiverAddr.sin_family = AF_INET; receiverAddr.sin_port = htons(8888); receiverAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("202.191.56.69"); // Thc hin gi tin sendto(sender, buf, strlen(buf), 0, (SOCKADDR *)&receiverAddr, sizeof(receiverAddr));
92

3.3 Lp trnh WinSock

Truyn d liu s dng UDP
Trnh t nhn thng tin bn nhn nh sau

WSAStartup

socket/ WSASocket

bind

WSACleanup

recvfrom

93

3.3 Lp trnh WinSock

Truyn d liu s dng UDP
ng dng bn nhn Hm recvfrom: nhn d liu t mt socket
int recvfrom( SOCKET s, // [IN] SOCKET s nhn d liu char FAR* buf, // [IN] a ch b m cha d liu s nhn c int len, // [IN] kch thc b m int flags, // [IN] c, tng t nh hm recv struct sockaddr FAR* from,// [OUT] a ch ca bn gi int FAR* fromlen // [IN/OUT] chiu di cu trc a ch ca bn // gi, khi to l chiu di ca from ); Gi tr tr v Thnh cng: s byte nhn c Tht bi: SOCKET_ERROR
94

3.3 Lp trnh WinSock

Truyn d liu s dng UDP
on chng trnh sau s nhn liu datagram t cng 8888 v hin th ra mn hnh
SOCKET receiver; SOCKADDR_IN addr, source; int len = sizeof(source); // To socket UDP receiver = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP); // Khi to a ch v cng 8888 addr.sin_family = AF_INET; addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY); addr.sin_port = htons(8888); // i UDP datagram cng 8888 // Bind socket vo tt c cc giao din v cng 8888 bind(receiver,(sockaddr*)&addr,sizeof(SOCKADDR_IN));

95

3.3 Lp trnh WinSock

Truyn d liu s dng UDP
on chng trnh (tip)
// Lp i gi tin while (1) { // Nhn d liu t mng datalen = recvfrom(receiver,buf,100,0,(sockaddr*)&source, &len); // Kim tra chiu di if (datalen>0) { buf[datalen]=0; printf("Data:%s",buf); // Hin th ra mn hnh } }

96

3.3 Lp trnh WinSock

S dng Netcat gi nhn d liu n gin
Netcat l mt tin ch mng rt a nng. C th s dng nh TCP server: nc.exe -v -l -p <cng i kt ni> Th d: nc.exe -l -p 8888 C th s dng nh TCP client: nc -v <ip/tn min> <cng> Th d: nc.exe 127.0.0.1 80 S dng nh UDP receiver: nc -v -l -u -p <cng i kt ni> Th d: nc.exe -v -l -u -p 8888 S dng nh UDP sender: nc -v -u <ip/tn min> <cng> Th d: nc.exe -v -u 192.168.0.1 80

97

3.3 Lp trnh WinSock

Mt s hm khc
getpeername: ly a ch u kia m SOCKET kt ni n
int getpeername( SOCKET s, // [IN] SOCKET cn ly a ch struct sockaddr FAR* name, // [OUT] a ch ly c int FAR* namelen // [OUT] chiu d{i a ch ); int getsockname( SOCKET s, // [IN] SOCKET cn ly a ch struct sockaddr FAR* name, // [OUT] a ch ly c int FAR* namelen // [OUT] chiu d{i a ch );

getsockname: ly a ch cc b ca SOCKET

98

3.3 Lp trnh WinSock

Bi tp
1. Vit chng trnh clientinfo thc hin kt ni n mt my ch xc nh v gi thng tin v tn my, danh sch cc a c trong my, kch thc cc a. a ch (tn min) v cng nhn vo t tham s dng lnh. VD: clientinfo abc.com 1234 2. Vit chng trnh serverinfo i kt ni t cc clientinfo v thu nhn thng tin t client, hin ra mn hnh. Tham s dng lnh truyn vo l cng m serverinfo s i kt ni VD: serverinfo 1234

99

3.4 C|c phng ph|p v{o ra

Cc ch hot ng ca WinSock
Thread( Lung): L n v thc thi c lp v tun t ca chng trnh. Mi chng trnh c t nht mt thread chnh l thread bt u thc hin ti hm main Blocking (ng b): L ch m cc hm vo ra s chn thread n khi thao tc vo ra hon tt (cc hm vo ra s khng tr v cho n khi thao tc hon tt). L ch mc nh ca SOCKET Cc hm nh hng:
accept connect send recv ...

100

3.4 C|c phng ph|p v{o ra

Cc ch hot ng ca WinSock
Blocking (ng b):
Application OS

I/O Request Blocking state I/O Complete Perform I/O

101

3.4 C|c phng ph|p v{o ra

Cc ch hot ng ca WinSock
Blocking (ng b): Thch hp vi cc ng dng x l tun t. Khng nn gi cc hm blocking khi thread x l giao din (GUI Thread). Th d:
Thread b chn bi hm recv th khng th gi d liu
... do { // Thread s b chn li khi gi h{m recvfrom // Trong lc i d liu th khng th gi d liu rc = recvfrom(receiver,szXau,128,0, (sockaddr*)&senderAddress,&senderLen); // .. }while ...

102

3.4 C|c phng ph|p v{o ra

Cc ch hot ng ca WinSock
Non-Blocking (Bt ng b): L ch m cc thao tc vo ra s tr v ni gi ngay lp tc v tip tc thc thi thread. Kt qu ca thao tc vo ra s c thng bo cho chng trnh di mt c ch ng b no . Cc hm vo ra bt ng b s tr v m li WSAWOULDBLOCK nu thao tc khng th hon tt ngay v mt thi gian ng k(chp nhn kt ni, nhn d liu, gi d liu...). y l iu hon ton bnh thng. C th s dng trong thread x l giao din ca ng dng. Thch hp vi cc ng dng hng s kin.

103

3.4 C|c phng ph|p v{o ra

Cc ch hot ng ca WinSock
Non-Blocking (Bt ng b):
Application OS

I/O Request Non-Blocking state Other Computations I/O Complete Perform I/O

104

3.4 C|c phng ph|p v{o ra

Cc ch hot ng ca WinSock
Non-Blocking (Bt ng b): Socket cn chuyn sang ch ny bng hm ioctlsocket
SOCKET s; unsigned long ul = 1; int nRet; s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP); // Chuyn sang ch non-blocking nRet = ioctlsocket(s, FIONBIO, (unsigned long *) &ul); if (nRet == SOCKET_ERROR) { // Tht bi }

105

3.4 C|c phng ph|p v{o ra

Cc m hnh vo ra ca WinSock
M hnh Blocking
M hnh mc nh, n gin nht. Khng th gi nhn d liu ng thi trong cng mt lung. Ch nn p dng trong cc ng dng n gin, x l tun t, t kt ni. Gii quyt vn x l song song bng vic to thm cc thread chuyn bit: thread gi d liu, thread nhn d liu Hm API CreateThread c s dng to mt lung mi HANDLE WINAPI CreateThread( __in LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpThreadAttributes, __in SIZE_T dwStackSize, __in LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE lpStartAddress, __in LPVOID lpParameter, __in DWORD dwCreationFlags, __out LPDWORD lpThreadId ); - TerminateThread - BOOL WINAPI TerminateThread( __in_out HANDLE hThread, __in DWORD dwExitCode );

- Trn unix/linux/posix: pthread_create v pthread_kill

106

3.4 C|c phng ph|p v{o ra

Cc m hnh vo ra ca WinSock
M hnh Blocking
Main Thread socket bind listen accept CreateThread send other tasks
107

Receiver Thread recv other tasks

3.4 C|c phng ph|p v{o ra

Cc m hnh vo ra ca WinSock
M hnh Blocking
on chng trnh sau s minh ha vic gi v nhn d liu ng thi trong TCP Client
// Khai b|o lung x l vic nhn d liu DWORD WINAPI ReceiverThread(LPVOID lpParameter); ... // Khai b|o c|c bin to{n cc SOCKADDR_IN address; SOCKET client; char szXau[128]; ... rc = connect(client,(sockaddr*)&address,sizeof(address)); // To lung x l vic nhn d liu CreateThread(0,0,ReceiverThread,0,0,0); while (strlen(gets(szXau))>=2) { rc = send(client,szXau,strlen(szXau),0); } ...

108

3.4 C|c phng ph|p v{o ra

Cc m hnh vo ra ca WinSock
M hnh Blocking
on chng trnh (tip)
DWORD WINAPI ReceiverThread(LPVOID lpParameter) { char szBuf[128]; int len = 0; do { len = recv(client,szBuf,128,0); if (len>=2) { szBuf[len] = 0; printf("%s\n",szBuf); } else break; }while (len>=2); }

109

3.4 C|c phng ph|p v{o ra

Cc m hnh vo ra ca WinSock
M hnh Select
L m hnh c s dng ph bin. S dng hm select thm d cc s kin trn socket (gi d liu, nhn d liu, kt ni thnh cng, yu cu kt ni...). H tr nhiu kt ni cng mt lc. C th x l tp trung tt c cc socket trong cng mt thread (ti a 1024). Nguyn mu hm nh sau int select( int nfds, // Khng s dng fd_set FAR * readfds, // Tp c|c socket h{m s thm d cho s kin read fd_set FAR * writefds, // Tp c|c socket h{m s thm d cho s kin write fd_set FAR * exceptfds, // Tp c|c socket h{m s thm d cho s kin except const struct timeval FAR * timeout // Thi gian thm d ti a ); Gi tr tr v: Thnh cng: s lng socket c s kin xy ra Ht gi: 0 Tht bi: SOCKET_ERROR 110

3.4 C|c phng ph|p v{o ra

Cc m hnh vo ra ca WinSock
M hnh Select
Main Thread socket bind listen
Khi to tp select

select
X l s kin

Kt thc ?

Y
111

closesocket

3.4 C|c phng ph|p v{o ra

Cc m hnh vo ra ca WinSock
M hnh Select
iu kin thnh cng ca select Mt trong cc socket ca tp readfds nhn c d liu hoc kt ni b ng, reset, hy, hoc hm accept thnh cng. Mt trong cc socket ca tp writefds c th gi d liu, hoc hm connect thnh cng trn socket non-blocking. Mt trong cc socket ca tp exceptfds nhn c d liu OOB, hoc connect tht bi. Cc tp readfds, writefds, exceptfds c th NULL, nhng khng th c ba cng NULL. Cc MACRO FD_CLR, FD_ZERO, FD_ISSET, FD_SET s dng thao tc vi cc cu trc fdset.

112

3.4 C|c phng ph|p v{o ra

Cc m hnh vo ra ca WinSock
M hnh Select
on chng trnh sau s thm d trng thi ca socket s khi no c d liu
SOCKET s; fd_set fdread; int ret; // Khi to socket s v{ to kt ni ... // Thao tc vo ra trn socket s while(TRUE) { // Xa tp fdread FD_ZERO(&fdread); // Thm s v{o tp fdread FD_SET(s, &fdread); ret = select(0, &fdread, NULL, NULL, NULL); // i s kin trn socket if (ret == SOCKET_ERROR) { // X l li }

113

3.4 C|c phng ph|p v{o ra

Cc m hnh vo ra ca WinSock
M hnh Select
on chng trnh (tip)
if (ret > 0) { // Kim tra xem s c c thit lp hay khng if (FD_ISSET(s, &fdread)) { // c d liu t s } } }

114

3.4 C|c phng ph|p v{o ra

Bi tp: Simple Telnet Server S dng m hnh select vit hai chng trnh server/client thc hin yu cu sau:
Vit chng trnh server i kt ni cng 12345. Vi mi client kt ni n, yu cu nhp tn v mt khu. So snh tn v mt khu trong tp tin passwd gm nhiu dng c dng: user1:pass1 user2:pass2 Nu ng nhp thnh cng th i lnh t client v chuyn tip lnh cho h thng x l, sau gi tr kt qu cho client. V d: Hello guest, please authenticate yourself Username: noname Password: nopass Welcome to noname server C:\Program files>dir /ah <Kt qu> C:\Program files>cd \ C:\
115

 Vit chng trnh SelectTCPServer c th thc hin nhng cng vic sau: p ng c ti a 255 kt ni. S dng m hnh Select. nh danh cc client bng nickname Chuyn tip thng ip t mt nickname n tt c cc nickname khc ang ng nhp vo h thng. C php ng nhp ca mt client: Hello <nickname>\r\n C php gi thng ip ca mt nickname n h thng Chat <ni dung>\r\n C php gi thng ip ca h thng n mt client Chat <nickname> <ni dung>\r\n
116

3.4 C|c phng ph|p v{o ra

Cc m hnh vo ra ca WinSock
M hnh WSAAsyncSelect
C ch x l s kin da trn thng ip ca Windows ng dng GUI c th nhn c cc thng ip t WinSock qua ca s ca ng dng. Hm WSAAsyncSelect c s dng chuyn socket sang ch bt ng b v thit lp tham s cho vic x l s kin int WSAAsyncSelect( SOCKET s, // [IN] Socket s x l s kin HWND hWnd, // [IN] Handle ca s nhn s kin unsigned int wMsg, // [IN] M~ thng ip, ty chn, thng>=WM_USER long lEvent // [IN] Mt n cha c|c s kin ng dng mun nhn // bao gm FD_READ, //FD_WRITE,FD_ACCEPT,FD_CONNECT,FD_CLOSE );

117

3.4 C|c phng ph|p v{o ra

Cc m hnh vo ra ca WinSock
M hnh WSAAsyncSelect
Th d: WSAAsyncSelect(s, hwnd, WM_SOCKET, FD_CONNECT | FD_READ | FD_WRITE | FD_CLOSE); Tt c cc ca s u c hm callback nhn s kin t Windows. Khi ng dng ng k socket vi ca s no, th ca s s nhn c cc s kin ca socket. Nguyn mu ca hm callback ca ca s: LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProc( HWND hWnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam ); Khi ca s nhn c cc s kin lin quan n WinSock: uMsg s cha m thng ip m ng dng ng k bng WSAAsyncSelect wParam cha bn thn socket xy ra s kin Na cao ca lParam cha m li nu c, na thp cha m s kin c th l FD_READ, FD_WRITE, FD_CONNECT, FD_ACCEPT, FD_CLOSE 118

3.4 C|c phng ph|p v{o ra

Cc m hnh vo ra ca WinSock
M hnh WSAAsyncSelect
ng dng s dng hai MACRO: WSAGETSELECTERROR v WSAGETSELECTEVENT kim tra li v s kin xy ra trn socket. Th d:
BOOL CALLBACK WinProc(HWND hDlg,UINT wMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) { SOCKET Accept; switch(wMsg) { case WM_PAINT: // X l s kin kh|c break; case WM_SOCKET: // S kin WinSock if (WSAGETSELECTERROR(lParam)) // Kim tra c li hay khng { closesocket( (SOCKET) wParam); // ng socket break; }

119

3.4 C|c phng ph|p v{o ra

Cc m hnh vo ra ca WinSock
M hnh WSAAsyncSelect
Th d (tip):
switch(WSAGETSELECTEVENT(lParam)) // X|c nh s kin { case FD_ACCEPT: // Chp nhn kt ni Accept = accept(wParam, NULL, NULL); . break; case FD_READ: // C d liu t socket wParam break; case FD_WRITE: // C th gi d liu n socket wParam break; case FD_CLOSE: // ng kt ni closesocket( (SOCKET)wParam); break; } break; } return TRUE; 120 }

3.4 C|c phng ph|p v{o ra

Cc m hnh vo ra ca WinSock
M hnh WSAAsyncSelect
u im: x l hiu qu nhiu s kin trong cng mt lung. Nhc im: ng dng phi c t nht mt ca s, khng nn dn qu nhiu socket vo cng mt ca s v s dn ti nh tr trong vic x l giao din.

121

3.4 C|c phng ph|p v{o ra

Cc m hnh vo ra ca WinSock
M hnh WSAEventSelect
X l da trn c ch ng b i tng s kin ca Windows: WSAEVENT Mi i tng c hai trng thi: Bo hiu (signaled) v cha bo hiu (nonsignaled). Hm WSACreateEvent s to mt i tng s kin trng thi cha bo hiu v c ch hot ng l thit lp th cng (manual reset). WSAEVENT WSACreateEvent(void); Hm WSAResetEvent s chuyn i tng s kin v trng thi cha bo hiu BOOL WSAResetEvent(WSAEVENT hEvent); Hm WSACloseEvent s gii phng mt i tng s kin BOOL WSACloseEvent(WSAEVENT hEvent);

122

3.4 C|c phng ph|p v{o ra

Cc m hnh vo ra ca WinSock
M hnh WSAEventSelect
Hm WSAEventSelect s t ng chuyn socket sang ch non-blocking v gn cc s kin ca socket vi i tng s kin truyn vo theo tham s int WSAEventSelect( SOCKET s, // [IN] Socket cn x l s kin WSAEVENT hEventObject,// [IN] i tng s kin ~ to trc long lNetworkEvents // [IN] C|c s kin ng dng mun nhn // t WinSock ); Th d: rc = WSAEventSelect(s, hEventObject, FD_READ|FD_WRITE);

123

3.4 C|c phng ph|p v{o ra

Cc m hnh vo ra ca WinSock
M hnh WSAEventSelect
Hm WaitForMultipleEvent s i s kin trn mt mng cc i tng s kin cho n khi mt trong cc i tng chuyn sang trng thi bo hiu. DWORD WSAWaitForMultipleEvents( DWORD cEvents, // [IN] S lng s kin cn i const WSAEVENT FAR * lphEvents,// [IN] Mng c|c s kin, max 64 BOOL fWaitAll, //[IN] C i tt c c|c s kin khng ? DWORD dwTimeout, //[IN] Thi gian i ti a BOOL fAlertable //[IN] Thit lp l{ FALSE ); Gi tr tr v Thnh cng: S th t ca s kin xy ra + WSA_WAIT_EVENT_0. Ht gi: WSA_WAIT_TIMEOUT. Tht bi: WSA_WAIT_FAILED.

124

3.4 C|c phng ph|p v{o ra

Cc m hnh vo ra ca WinSock
M hnh WSAEventSelect
Xc nh m ca s kin gn vi mt i tng s kin c th bng hm WSAEnumNetworkEvents. int WSAEnumNetworkEvents( SOCKET s, // [IN] Socket mun thm d WSAEVENT hEventObject, // [IN] i tng s kin tng ng LPWSANETWORKEVENTS lpNetworkEvents// [OUT] Cu trc cha m~ s kin ); M s kin li nm trong cu trc WSANETWORKEVENTS c khai bo nh sau typedef struct _WSANETWORKEVENTS { long lNetworkEvents; // Mt n cha s kin c kch ho int iErrorCode[FD_MAX_EVENTS]; // Mng c|c m~ s kin } WSANETWORKEVENTS, FAR * LPWSANETWORKEVENTS;

125

3.4 C|c phng ph|p v{o ra

Cc m hnh vo ra ca WinSock
M hnh WSAEventSelect
Th d
#include <winsock2.h> #define MAX_EVENTS 64 int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[]) { SOCKET SocketArray [MAX_EVENTS]; WSAEVENT EventArray [MAX_EVENTS],NewEvent; SOCKADDR_IN InternetAddr; SOCKET Accept, Listen; DWORD EventTotal = 0; DWORD Index, i; WSADATA wsaData; WORD wVersion = MAKEWORD(2,2); int rc = WSAStartup(wVersion,&wsaData); // Thit lp TCP socket i kt ni 8888 Listen = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP); InternetAddr.sin_family = AF_INET; InternetAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY); InternetAddr.sin_port = htons(8888); 126 rc = bind(Listen, (PSOCKADDR) &InternetAddr,sizeof(InternetAddr));

3.4 C|c phng ph|p v{o ra

Cc m hnh vo ra ca WinSock
M hnh WSAEventSelect
Th d (tip)
NewEvent = WSACreateEvent(); WSAEventSelect(Listen, NewEvent,FD_ACCEPT | FD_CLOSE); rc = listen(Listen, 5); WSANETWORKEVENTS NetworkEvents; SocketArray[EventTotal] = Listen; EventArray[EventTotal] = NewEvent; EventTotal++; char buffer[1024]; int len; while(TRUE) { // i tt c c|c s kin Index = WSAWaitForMultipleEvents(EventTotal,EventArray, FALSE, WSA_INFINITE, FALSE); Index = Index - WSA_WAIT_EVENT_0;

127

3.4 C|c phng ph|p v{o ra

Cc m hnh vo ra ca WinSock
M hnh WSAEventSelect
Th d (tip)
// Duyt tm ra s kin n{o c b|o hiu for(i=Index; i < EventTotal ;i++) { Index = WSAWaitForMultipleEvents(1, &EventArray[i], TRUE, 1000, FALSE); if ((Index == WSA_WAIT_FAILED) || (Index == WSA_WAIT_TIMEOUT)) continue; else { Index = i; WSAResetEvent(EventArray[Index]); WSAEnumNetworkEvents( SocketArray[Index], EventArray[Index], &NetworkEvents);

128

3.4 C|c phng ph|p v{o ra

Cc m hnh vo ra ca WinSock
M hnh WSAEventSelect
Th d (tip)
// Kim tra s kin FD_ACCEPT if (NetworkEvents.lNetworkEvents & FD_ACCEPT) { if (NetworkEvents.iErrorCode[FD_ACCEPT_BIT] != 0) { printf("FD_ACCEPT failed with error %d\n", NetworkEvents.iErrorCode[FD_ACCEPT_BIT]); break; } // Chp nhn kt ni mi // cho v{o danh s|ch socket v{ s kin Accept = accept( SocketArray[Index], NULL, NULL);

129

3.4 C|c phng ph|p v{o ra

Cc m hnh vo ra ca WinSock
M hnh WSAEventSelect
Th d (tip)
if (EventTotal > WSA_MAXIMUM_WAIT_EVENTS) { printf("Too many connections"); closesocket(Accept); break; }

NewEvent = WSACreateEvent();
WSAEventSelect(Accept, NewEvent, FD_READ | FD_WRITE | FD_CLOSE); EventArray[EventTotal] = NewEvent; SocketArray[EventTotal] = Accept; EventTotal++; printf("Socket %d connected\n", Accept); } ...

130

Bi tp
Vit chng trnh chat+gi file n gin (client +server) s dng m hnh WSAEventSelect. C th nhp v hin th ting Vit. C qun l username, password. Ni dung lu trong xu c kiu wchar_t. S lng byte gi i = chiu di xu * 2.

131

Bi tp
Thit k v ci t mt giao thc cho php gi file v vn bn ng thi trn mt kt ni TCP. Thit k v ci t mt giao thc cho php gi file v vn bn ng thi trn mt socket UDP.

132

3.4 C|c phng ph|p v{o ra

Cc m hnh vo ra ca WinSock
M hnh Overlapped
S dng cu trc OVERLAPPED cha thng tin v thao tc vo ra. Cc thao tc vo ra s tr v ngay lp tc v thng bo li cho ng dng theo mt trong hai cch sau: Event c ch ra trong cu trc OVERLAPPED. Completion routine c ch ra trong tham s ca li gi vo ra. Cc hm vo ra s dng m hnh ny: WSASend WSASendTo WSARecv WSARecvFrom WSAIoctl WSARecvMsg AcceptEx ConnectEx TransmitFile TransmitPackets DisconnectEx 133 WSANSPIoctl

3.4 C|c phng ph|p v{o ra

Cc m hnh vo ra ca WinSock
M hnh Overlapped X l qua event
Cu trc OVERLAPPED typedef struct WSAOVERLAPPED { DWORD Internal; DWORD InternalHigh; DWORD Offset; DWORD OffsetHigh; WSAEVENT hEvent; } WSAOVERLAPPED, FAR * LPWSAOVERLAPPED Internal, InternalHigh,Offset,OffsetHigh c s dng ni b trong WinSock hEvent l i tng event s c bo hiu khi thao tc vo ra hon tt, chng trnh cn khi to cu trc vi mt i tng s kin hp l. Khi thao tc vo ra hon tt, chng trnh cn ly kt qu vo ra thng qua hm WSAGetOverlappedResult

134

3.4 C|c phng ph|p v{o ra

Cc m hnh vo ra ca WinSock
M hnh Overlapped X l qua event
Hm WSAGetOverlappedResult BOOL WSAGetOverlappedResult( SOCKET s, LPWSAOVERLAPPED lpOverlapped, LPDWORD lpcbTransfer, BOOL fWait, LPDWORD lpdwFlags ); s l socket mun kim tra kt qu lpOverlapped l con tr n cu trc OVERLAPPED lpcbTransfer l con tr n bin s lu s byte trao i c fWait l bin bo cho hm i cho n khi thao tc vo ra hon tt lpdwFlags : c kt qu ca thao tc Hm tr v TRUE nu thao tc hon tt hoc FALSE nu thao tc cha hon tt, c li hoc khng th xc nh. 135

3.4 C|c phng ph|p v{o ra

Cc m hnh vo ra ca WinSock
M hnh Overlapped X l qua event
To i tng event vi WSACreateEvent. Khi to cu trc OVERLAPPED vi event va to. Gi yu cu vo ra vi tham s l cu trc OVERLAPPED va to, tham s lin quan n CompletionRoutine phi lun bng NULL. i thao tc kt thc qua hm WSAWaitForMultipleEvents. Nhn kt qu vo ra qua hm WSAGetOverlappedResult

136

3.4 C|c phng ph|p v{o ra

Cc m hnh vo ra ca WinSock
M hnh Overlapped Th d x l qua event
// Khi to WinSock v{ kt ni n 127.0.0.1:8888 OVERLAPPED overlapped; // Khai b|o cu trc OVERLAPPED WSAEVENT receiveEvent = WSACreateEvent(); // To event memset(&overlapped,0,sizeof(overlapped)); overlapped.hEvent = receiveEvent; char buff[1024]; WSABUF databuff; databuff.buf = buff; databuff.len = 1024; DWORD bytesReceived = 0; DWORD flags = 0; while (1) { DWORD flags = 0; // Gi yu cu nhn d liu rc = WSARecv(s,&databuff,1,&bytesReceived,&flags,&overlapped,0); // B m nhn d liu // Cu trc m t b m // S byte nhn c / C quy nh c|ch nhn, bt buc phi c

137

3.4 C|c phng ph|p v{o ra

Cc m hnh vo ra ca WinSock
M hnh Overlapped Th d x l qua event
if (rc == SOCKET_ERROR) { rc = WSAGetLastError(); if (rc != WSA_IO_PENDING) { printf("Loi %d !\n",rc); continue; } }; rc = WSAWaitForMultipleEvents(1,&receiveEvent,TRUE,WSA_INFINITE,FALSE); if ((rc == WSA_WAIT_FAILED)||(rc==WSA_WAIT_TIMEOUT)) continue; WSAResetEvent(receiveEvent); rc = WSAGetOverlappedResult(s,&overlapped,&bytesReceived,FALSE,&flags); // Kim tra li // Hin th buff[bytesReceived] = 0; printf(buff); }

138

3.4 C|c phng ph|p v{o ra

Cc m hnh vo ra ca WinSock
M hnh Overlapped X l Completion Routine
H thng s thng bo cho ng dng bit thao tc vo ra kt thc thng qua mt hm callback gi l Completion Routine Nguyn mu ca hm nh sau void CALLBACK CompletionROUTINE( IN DWORD dwError, // M~ li IN DWORD cbTransferred, // S byte trao i IN LPWSAOVERLAPPED lpOverlapped, // Cu trc lpOverlapped // tng ng IN DWORD dwFlags ); // C kt qu thao t|c v{o ra WinSock s b qua trng event trong cu trc OVERLAPPED, vic to i tng event v thm d l khng cn thit na.

139

3.4 C|c phng ph|p v{o ra

Cc m hnh vo ra ca WinSock
M hnh Overlapped X l Completion Routine
ng dng cn chuyn lung sang trng thi alertable ngay sau khi gi yu cu vo ra. Cc hm c th chuyn lung sang trng thi alertable: WSAWaitForMultipleEvents, SleepEx Nu ng dng khng c i tng event no th c th s dng SleepEx DWORD SleepEx(DWORD dwMilliseconds, // Thi gian i BOOL bAlertable // Trng th|i alertable );

140

3.4 C|c phng ph|p v{o ra

Cc m hnh vo ra ca WinSock
M hnh Overlapped Th d Completion Routine
// Khai b|o c|c cu trc cn thit SOCKET s; OVERLAPPED overlapped; char buff[1024]; WSABUF databuff; DWORD flags; DWORD bytesReceived = 0; Int rc = 0;

void CALLBACK CompletionRoutine( IN DWORD dwError, IN DWORD cbTransferred, IN LPWSAOVERLAPPED lpOverlapped, IN DWORD dwFlags) { if (dwError != 0||cbTransferred==0) // X l li { closesocket(s); return; };

141

3.4 C|c phng ph|p v{o ra

Cc m hnh vo ra ca WinSock
M hnh Overlapped Th d Completion Routine
// Hin th x}u ra m{n hnh buff[cbTransferred]=0; printf(buff); // Khi to li cu trc overlapped v{ li gi tip yu cu nhn d liu memset(&overlapped,0,sizeof(overlapped)); flags = 0; rc = WSARecv(s, &databuff, 1, &bytesReceived, &flags, &overlapped, CompletionRoutine); if (rc == SOCKET_ERROR) { rc = WSAGetLastError(); if (rc != WSA_IO_PENDING) printf("Loi %d !\n",rc); }; return;

142

3.4 C|c phng ph|p v{o ra

Cc m hnh vo ra ca WinSock
M hnh Overlapped Th d Completion Routine
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[]) { // Khi to v{ kt ni n 127.0.0.1:8888 // Khi to cu trc overlapped memset(&overlapped,0,sizeof(overlapped)); // Khi to b m d liu databuff.buf = buff; databuff.len = 1024; // Gi yu cu v{o ra rc = WSARecv(s, &databuff,1,&bytesReceived,&flags,&overlapped, CompletionRoutine); // X l li // Chuyn lung sang trng th|i alertable while (1) SleepEx(1000,TRUE); getch(); closesocket(s); WSACleanup(); return 0; 143 }

3.4 C|c phng ph|p v{o ra

Bi tp
Vit chng trnh Server s dng m hnh Overlapped Completion Routine c th nhn nhiu kt ni t client v chuyn tip d liu t mt client n cc client cn li.

144

Chng 4. MFC Socket

Lng nh Ho{ng
hoangla@soict.hut.edu.vn

Chng 4. MFC Soket

4.1. Gii thiu 4.2. CSocket 4.3. CAsyncSocket

146

Chng 4.1 Gii thiu

MFC: Microsoft Foundation Classes B th vin hng i tng C++ lp trnh ng dng trn Window. Cung cp hai lp h tr lp trnh mng
CAsyncSocket: ng gi li th vin WinSock di dng hng i tng. Hot ng ch bt ng b. CSocket: K tha t CAsyncSocket v cung cp giao din mc cao hn na. Hot ng ch ng b.

Hai lp ny khng thread-safe: i tng to ra lung no th ch c th c s dng lung . Tp tiu : afxsock.h

147

Chng 4.2 CSocket

Khi to th vin: t ng bi framework qua hm AfxSocketInit Khi to i tng CSocket: Phng thc Create
BOOL Create( UINT nSocketPort = 0, // Cng, mc nh l 0 int nSocketType = SOCK_STREAM, // Kiu socket LPCTSTR lpszSocketAddress = NULL) // a ch giao din mng, th d // 192.168.1.1 Gi tr tr v: - Khc NULL nu thnh cng - NULL nu tht bi. M li c th truy nhp qua hm GetLastError() Th d: CSocket Server, Client Server.Create(8888); Client.Create();

148

Chng 4.2 CSocket

Kt ni n my khc: Phng thc Connect
BOOL Connect( LPCTSTR lpszHostAddress, // a ch/tn min my ch UINT nHostPort // Cng ); BOOL Connect( const SOCKADDR* lpSockAddr, // a ch my ch di dng SOCKADDR int nSockAddrLen // Chiu di cu trc a ch ); Gi tr tr v: - Khc NULL nu thnh cng - NULL nu tht bi. M li c th truy nhp qua hm GetLastError() Th d: CSocket s; s.Create(); s.Connect(www.google.com.vn, 80);

149

Chng 4.2 CSocket

i kt ni t my khc: Phng thc Listen
BOOL Listen( int nConnectionBacklog = 5 )

Gi tr tr v: - Khc NULL nu thnh cng - NULL nu tht bi. M li c th truy nhp qua hm GetLastError()

ng kt ni: Phng thc Close

virtual void Close( )

150

Chng 4.2 CSocket

Chp nhn kt ni t my khc: Phng thc Accept
virtual BOOL Accept( CSocket& rConnectedSocket, // Socket tng ng vi kt ni mi SOCKADDR* lpSockAddr = NULL,// a ch socket mi di dng SOCKADDR int* lpSockAddrLen = NULL // Chiu di a ch ); Gi tr tr v: - Khc NULL nu thnh cng - NULL nu tht bi. M li c th truy nhp qua hm GetLastError() Th d: CSocket Server, Client; // Khi to socket Server // Chp nhn kt ni Server.Accept(Client); // Gi nhn d liu trn Client

151

Chng 4.2 CSocket

Gi d liu n my khc: Phng thc Send
virtual int Send( const void* lpBuf, int nBufLen, int nFlags = 0 );

// B m cha d liu cn gi // S byte cn gi // C, ch c th l MSG_OOB nu c

Gi tr tr v: - S byte gi c nu thnh cng - SOCKET_ERROR nu tht bi Th d: char buff[]=Hello MFC Socket; Client.Send(buff,strlen(buff));

152

Chng 4.2 CSocket

Nhn d liu t my khc: Phng thc Receive
virtual int Receive( void* lpBuf, int nBufLen, int nFlags = 0 );

// B m s nhn d liu // Kch thc b m // C, c th l MSG_PEEK hoc MSG_OOB

Gi tr tr v: - S byte nhn c nu thnh cng - NULL nu kt ni b ng - SOCKET_ERROR nu tht bi Th d:

char buff[1024]; int buflen = 1024, nBytesReceived; nBytesReceived = connectedSocket. Receive(buff,1024);

153

Chng 4.2 CSocket

Xy dng Client bng CSocket
CSocket s; unsigned char buff[1024]; char * request = GET / HTTP/1.0\r\nHost:www.google.com\r\n\r\n; int len = 0; s.Create(); s.Connect(www.google.com,80); s.Send(request,strlen(request)); len = s.Receive(buff,1024); buff[len] = 0; printf(%s,buff);

154

Chng 4.2 CSocket

Xy dng Server bng CSocket
CSocket listen,connect; Char * buff = Hello Network Programming; listen.Create(80,SOCK_STREAM,0.0.0.0); listen.Listen(); listen.Accept(connect); connect.Send(buff,strlen(buff)); connect.Close();

155

Chng 4.3 CAsyncSocket

ng gi hot ng ca socket bt ng b Nguyn mu cc hm vo ra tng t CSocket nhng tr v ngay lp tc t li gi. ng dng khng s dng trc tip lp ny m k tha v chng ln cc phng thc o ca lp x l cc s kin. Cc phng thc hay c chng
OnAccept: Phng thc ny s c gi mi khi c yu cu kt ni. OnClose: Phng thc ny s c gi mi khi socket u kia b ng. OnSend: Phng thc ny c gi khi socket c th gi d liu. OnReceive: Phng thc ny c gi khi socket nhn c d liu v ch ng dng x l OnConnect: Phng thc ny c gi khi yu cu kt ni c chp nhn v socket sn sng gi nhn d liu.

156

Chng 4.3 CAsyncSocket

Khi to i tng: Phng thc Create
BOOL Create( UINT nSocketPort = 0, // Cng int nSocketType = SOCK_STREAM, // Kiu socket long lEvent = FD_READ | FD_WRITE | FD_OOB | FD_ACCEPT | FD_CONNECT | FD_CLOSE, // Mt n s kin LPCTSTR lpszSocketAddress = NULL // a ch socket ); Gi tr tr v : - Khc NULL nu thnh cng - NULL nu tht bi S khc bit duy nht vi CSocket phng thc ny l tham s lEvent cha mt n cc s kin ng dng mong mun nhn c

157

Chng 4.3 CAsyncSocket

X l cc s kin: chng ln phng thc tng ng vi s kin mong mun
void CMyAsyncSocket::OnReceive(int nErrorCode) // CMyAsyncSocket k tha t // AsyncSocket { static int i = 0; i++; TCHAR buff[4096]; int nRead; nRead = Receive(buff, 4096); switch (nRead) { case 0: Close(); break; case SOCKET_ERROR: if (GetLastError() != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) { AfxMessageBox (_T("Error occurred")); Close(); } break; 158

Chng 4.3 CAsyncSocket

X l cc s kin (tip)
default: buff[nRead] = _T('\0'); // Kt thc x}u CString szTemp(buff); m_strRecv += szTemp; // Chn x}u nhn c v{o cui m_strRecv if (szTemp.CompareNoCase(_T("bye")) == 0) { ShutDown(); s_eventDone.SetEvent(); } } CAsyncSocket::OnReceive(nErrorCode); }

159

Chng 4.3 CAsyncSocket

3.Vit chng trnh HTTP Streaming server thc hin thao tc sau:
i kt ni cng 80 Cho php gii hn tc upload X l cc request t client gi n c dng GET /<TenFile> HTTP/1.1 Host: . \n\n Phn hi cc request nh sau: Nu tn <TenFile> tn ti trong th mc hin ti th gi tr phn hi c dng Status:OK-200\n Content-Length:<KichThuocFile>\n Content-Type:video/mp4\n \n \n <NoiDungFile>
160

Chng 4.3 CAsyncSocket

3.Vit chng trnh HTTP Streaming server thc hin thao tc sau:
Phn hi cc request nh sau: Nu file khng tn ti th phn hi li nh sau Status: Not Found 404\n Content-Length:<Chieu dai xau phan hoi>\n Content-Type:text/html\n \n \n Khng tm thy tp tin

161

Chng 4.3 CAsyncSocket

1.Vit chng trnh gi file bng CAsyncSocket 2. Vit chng trnh gi tin nhn m ha qua mng bng blocking. Cch thc m ha nh sau: Server chn mt s nguyn x (0-255) lm mt khu. v gi cho mi client khi kt ni n. M ASCII ca k t c gi s c cng thm x trc khi truyn, bn nhn tr i x hin th. Nu gi tr cng thm >255 th truyn i phn d ca gi tr khi chia cho 256.

162

Chng 5. NET Socket

Lng nh Ho{ng
hoangla@soict.hut.edu.vn

Chng 5. NET Soket

5.1. Gii thiu 5.2. TCP Server 5.3. TCP Client 5.4. UDP Server/Client

164

Chng 5.1 Gii thiu

.NET Framework l b th vin chy trn a kin trc ca Microsoft Hai namespace h tr lp trnh mng: System.Net v System.Net.Sockets Mt vi lp chnh
IPAddress: Lu tr v qun l a ch IP. IPEndPoint: Lu tr thng tin v mt a ch socket, tng t nh SOCKADDR_IN. Bao gm IPAddress v cng. DNS: H tr cc thao tc phn gii tn min Socket: X l cc thao tc trn socket

165

Chng 5.1 Gii thiu

IPAddress: ng gi mt a ch IP
Khi to: IPAddress.Parse(192.168.1.1); Ly dng chui: IPAddress.ToString(); Cc a ch c bit: IPAddress.Any, IPAddress.Broadcast, IPAddress.Loopback

IPEndPoint: ng gi mt a ch socket
Khi to: IPEndPoint(IPAddress, Int32) Ly dng chui: IPEndPoint.ToString();

DNS: thc hin phn gii tn min

Ly a ch IP: IPAddress[] DNS.GetHostAddress(www.google.com); Ly thng tin v host: IPHostEntry DNS.GetHostEntry(www.google.com);
166

Chng 5.2 TCP Server

Trnh t to TCP Server
1.To mt Socket 2.Lin kt vi mt IPEndPoint cc b 3.Lng nghe kt ni 4.Chp nhn kt ni 5.Gi nhn d liu theo giao thc thit k 6.ng kt ni sau khi hon thnh v tr li trng thi lng nghe ch kt ni mi.

167

Chng 5.2 TCP Server

Th d
// Thit lp a ch ca server IPEndPoint ie = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 8888); // To socket server Socket server = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp); int ret; // Bind v Listen server.Bind(ie); server.Listen(10); Console.WriteLine(Doi ket noi tu client..."); // Chp nhn kt ni mi Socket client = server.Accept(); Console.WriteLine("Chap nhan ket noi tu:{0}", client.RemoteEndPoint.ToString()); string s = Hello Net Socket"; byte[] data = new byte[1024]; data = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(s); client.Send(data, data.Length, SocketFlags.None); 168

Chng 5.2 TCP Server

Th d (tip)
while (true) { data = new byte[1024]; ret = client.Receive(data); if (ret == 0) break; Console.WriteLine("Du lieu tu client:{0}", Encoding.ASCII.GetString(data,0,ret)); } client.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both); client.Close();

169

Chng 5.3 TCP Client

Trnh t
Xc nh a ch ca Server To Socket Kt ni n Server Gi nhn d liu theo giao thc thit k ng Socket

170

Chng 5.3 TCP Client

Th d
// Thit lp a ch IPEndPoint iep = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse("127.0.0.1"), 8888); // To socket client Socket client = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp); // Kt ni n server client.Connect(iep); byte[] data = new byte[1024]; int recv = client.Receive(data); // Nhn c}u ch{o t server string s = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(data, 0, recv); Console.WriteLine("Server gui:{0}", s); string input; while (true) { input = Console.ReadLine(); //Chuyen input thanh mang byte gui len cho server data = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(input); client.Send(data, data.Length, SocketFlags.None); 171

Chng 5.3 TCP Client

Th d (tip)
if (input.ToUpper().Equals("QUIT")) break; } client.Disconnect(true); client.Close(); }

172

Chng 5.4 UDP Server/Client

Trnh t UDP Server
To mt Socket Lin kt vi mt IPEndPoint cc b qua hm Bind (UDP Server) hoc xc nh a ch Server gi d liu (UDP Client) Gi nhn d liu theo giao thc thit k bng hm ReceiveFrom/SendTo ng Socket

173

Phn phi im
Thi cui k: 70% Chuyn cn: 15% Gia k: 15%

174

Ni dung
Tt c cc chng

175

Hnh thc thi

Trc nghim Thi gian: 60p S cu hi: 40 C l thuyt + bi tp Khng s dng ti liu hoangla@soict.hut.edu.vn

176