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    Emmanuel Owusu
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    Each frame is made up of lots of horizontal lines called "scan lines" The TV then displays these lines on The TV screen, (either through progressive or interlaced scanning) refreshing them 25 =mes a second to create the appearance of mo=on.

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    Each frame is made up of lots of horizontal lines called "scan lines" The TV then displays these lines on The TV screen, (either through progressive or interlaced scanning) refreshing them 25 =mes a second to create the appearance of mo=on.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    5 views8 pages

    TV Standards PDF

    Uploaded by

    Emmanuel Owusu
    Each frame is made up of lots of horizontal lines called "scan lines" The TV then displays these lines on The TV screen, (either through progressive or interlaced scanning) refreshing them 25 =mes a second to create the appearance of mo=on.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 8

    03/10/2011

    TelevisionStandards

    WhatareTVstandards?
    Encodingstandardsfortherecordingand recep=onofvideo ie/synergybetweenthevideoandhowwe playit

    03/10/2011

    The3standards:
    NTSC PAL SECAM

    Scanlines.Whatarethey?

    [Hanna,JoeWright,2011]

    03/10/2011

    Eachframeismadeupoflots ofhorizontallinescalledscanlines

    TheTVthendisplaystheselinesonthe TVscreen,(eitherthroughprogressive orinterlacedscanning)refreshing them25=mesasecondtocreatethe appearanceofmo=on.

    03/10/2011

    NTSCTVStandard
    Na=onalTelevisionStandardsCommiVee Createdin1941,theyagreedonastandard forblackandwhiteTVbroadcastsinNorth America 525linesperframe 30framespersecond

    NTSC
    Pros:
    Lessicker&smoothermo=onbecauseofthe higherframerate Lessnoiseonthepicture

    03/10/2011

    NTSC
    Cons
    Lownumberofscanlinesmeanspoorerclarityof picture Picturessuersfrompoorerlevelsofcontrast thanitscompe=tors Colourlevelscanchangefromframetoframe, meaningNTSCtvsrequireextrahardwareto compensate,orrelyonthehumaneyesnatural abilitytoevenoutinconsistencies.

    PALTVStandard
    PhaseAlterna=ngLine Createdin1961intheUK 625linesperframe 25framespersecond

    03/10/2011

    PAL
    Pros:
    HavingahighernumberofscanlinesmeansPAL pictureshavehigherpicturedetail Higherlevelsofcontrast BeVercolourreproduc=onthanNTSCmeanshues aremorestable

    PAL
    Cons:
    Lowerframeratewhichmeansmo=oncanappear toickermore Satura=oncanvarymorefromframetoframe

    03/10/2011

    SECAMTVStandard
    Sequen=alColourMemory CreatedinFrancein1967 625linesperframe 25framespersecond Adyingstandard..

    SECAM
    Pros:
    Highernumberofscanlinesmeansagoodquality picture Constantsatura=onofhues Stablecolourreproduc=on

    03/10/2011

    SECAM
    Cons:
    Lowframeratemeansmo=oncanappearto icker,likePAL ApaVerneectcanappearovertheimage LotsofvariantsofSECAM,manyofwhichare incompa=blewitheachother.

    Task:
    ResearchTVstandards: Deni=on:whatisaTVstandard? Iden=fythedominant3types,theirhistories &theirfeatures. Iden=fythestrengths&weaknessesofeach. Iden=fywhatregionstheyreusedin. HowareTVstandardschanging?Hasthe introduc=onofHDorDigitalTVchanged anything?

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