Huong-Dan de 01

Hng dn lm n Chi tit my
Bin son: Nguyn Quang Huy - BM CSTKM&RB
A. Chn ng c v phn phi t s truyn:

Thng s u vo:
Thit k h dn ng xch ti.
Lc ko xch ti: F = ... (N).
Vn tc xch ti: v = ... (m/s).
S rng a xch ti: Z = ...
Bc xch ti: p = ... (mm).
Thi gian phc v: Lh = ... (gi).
S ca lm vic = ...
Gc nghing ng ni tm b truyn ngoi = ... o.
c tnh lm vic: ...
1. Cng sut lm vic:

Plv =
F.v
...
= = ... (KW )
1000 ...
2. Hiu sut h dn ng:

3
= br .OL
. x .kn
2. 3
[1] ta c:
19
Hiu sut b truyn bnh rng: br = ...
Trong , tra bng B
Hiu sut b truyn xch (chn BT xch h): x = ...

Hiu sut ln: OL = ...
Hiu sut khp ni: kn = ...

3
= br . OL
. x . kn = ... = ...
3. Cng sut cn thit trn trc ng c:

Pyc =
Plv ...
= = ...( KW )
...
4. S vng quay trn trc cng tc:
nct =
60000.v ...
= = ...(v / ph)
z. p
...
5. Chn t s truyn s b:
u sb = u x .u br
2 .4
Theo bng B
[1] chn s b1:
21
T s truyn b truyn xch: u x = ...
T s truyn b truyn bnh rng: u br = ...

u sb = u x .u br = ... = ...
6. S vng quay s b trn trc ng c:

1
T s truyn ca b truyn bnh rng tr nn chn ubr = 45, cn t s truyn ca b truyn xch ux = 22,5
nsb = nlv .u sb = ... = ...(v / ph)
7. Tnh s vng quay ng b ca ng c:

t
t
Chn n b
gn vi
= ...( v / ph ) (ch : Ly cc gi tr l: 750, 1000, 1500, 3000; sao cho n b
gi tr n sb nht).
8. Chn ng c:
b
t
n b
= n n
= ...( v / ph )
Tra bng ph lc trong ti liu [1], chn ng c tha mn cf
Pc Pyc = ...( KW )
Ta c ng c vi cc thng s sau:
K hiu c :....
P cf = ...(KW )
c
n c = ...( v / ph )
d c = ...(mm)
9. Phn phi t s truyn:

T s truyn ca h: uch =
nc ...
= = ...
nct ...
Chn t s truyn ca hp gim tc 1 cp2: u br = ...

u
T s truyn ca b truyn ngoi: u x = ch = ..
u br
(Ch : u br , u x phi ph hp vi cc gi tr cho trong bng B
2. 4
[1] ).
21
Vy ta c:
u ch = ...
u br = ...
u = ...
x
10. Tnh cc thng s trn trc:
Cng sut trn trc cng tc: Pct = Plv = ...(KW)

Cng sut trn trc II:
Pct
...
PII =
= = ...(KW)
OL x ...
Cng sut trn trc I:
PII
...
= = ...( KW )
PI =
OL br ...
Cng sut trn trc ng c:
PI
...
Pc =
= = ...(KW)
OL kn ...
S vng quay trn trc ng c: n c = ...( v / ph )
S vng quay trn trc I:
Nn chn cc t s truyn d t c nh 3,5; 4; 4,5; 5; 5,5 v gn vi gi tr s b bc trn
n c ...
= = ...(v / ph )
u kn 1
S vng quay trn trc II:
n
...
n II = I = = ...(v / ph)
u br ...
S vng quay trn trc cng tc:
n
...
n ct = II = = ...( v / ph )
u x ...
nI =
Mment xon trn trc ng c: Tc = 9,55.10 6.
Pc
...
= 9,55.10 6. = ...( N.mm)
n c
...
PI
...
= 9,55.10 6. = ...( N.mm)
nI
...
P
...
Mment xon trn trc II: TII = 9,55.10 6. II = 9,55.10 6. = ...( N.mm)
...
n II
P
...
Mment xon trn trc cng tc: Tct = 9,55.10 6. ct = 9,55.10 6. = ...( N.mm)
n ct
...
Mment xon trn trc I: TI = 9,55.10 6.
11. Lp bng thng s:

Thng s\Trc
P(KW)
n(v/ph)
T(N.mm)
ng c
ukn = 1
Pc
nc
Tc
II
ubr = ...
PI
nI
TI
ux = ...
PII
nII
TII
Cng tc
Pct
nct
Tct
B. Tnh ton thit k b truyn ngoi - b truyn xch:

Thng s yu cu3:
P = PII = ...( KW )
T = T = ...( N .mm)
II
1
=
n
n
1
II = ...(v / ph)
u = u = ...
x
= ...o
1. Chn loi xch:

Chn loi xch ng con ln.
2.Chn s rng a xch:
Z1 = 29 2.u = ... = ... 19 , nu ng chp nhn, nu khng ly Z = 19.

1
Z 2 = u.Z1 = ... = ... Z max = 140 , nu ng tha mn, nu khng gim Z v tnh li.
1
3. Xc nh bc xch:
5 .5
[1] vi iu kin Pt [P ] , trong :
81
Pt - Cng sut tnh ton: Pt = P.k.k z .k n
Ta c:
Chn b truyn th nghim l b truyn xch tiu chun, c s rng v vn tc vng
a xch nh l4:
Z 01 = 25
n 01 = 50, 200, 400, 600, 800,1000,1200,1600( v / ph )

Do vy ta tnh c:
z
...
k z = 01 = = ...
z1 ...
k - H s rng:
Bc xch p c tra bng B
kn =
n 01 ...
= = ...
n 1 ...
kn - H s vng quay:
k = k 0 k a k c k bt k k c , trong :
5 .6
[1] vi = o, ta c k0 =
82
ka - H s nh hng ca khong cch trc v chiu di xch:
5 .6
Chn a = (30 50)p Tra bng B
[1] ta c ka =
82
5 .6
kc - H s nh hng ca vic iu chnh lc cng xch: Tra bng B
[1] kc =
82
kbt - H s nh hng ca bi trn:
5 .6
Tra bng B
[1] ta c kbt =
82
5 .6
k - H s ti trng ng: Tra bng B
[1] , ta c k =
82
k0 - H s nh hng ca v tr b truyn: Tra bng B
3
4
Ly bng tng hp phn Chn ng c v phn phi t s truyn

Ch : chn n01 gn vi gi tr n1 nht
kc - H s k n ch lm vic ca b truyn: Tra bng B
5 .6
[1] vi s ca lm vic l
82
, ta c kc =
k = k 0 k a k c k bt k k c = ... = ...
Cng sut cn truyn: P = (KW)
Do vy ta c:
Pt = P.k.k z .k n = ... = ...(KW)
Pt = ... [P]
5 .5
ta c:
[1] vi iu kin
81
n 01 = ...( v / ph )
Bc xch: p = (mm)
ng knh cht: dc = (mm)
Chiu di ng: B = (mm)
Cng sut cho php: [P] = (KW)
Tra bng B
4. Xc nh khong cch trc v s mt xch:
Chn s b5:
a = (...).p = ... = ...(mm)
S mt xch:
2
2a Z1 + Z 2 (Z 2 Z1 ) p
x=
+
+
= ... = ...
p
2
4 2 a
Chn s mt xch l s chia ht cho 2 (chn): x =
Tnh li khong cch trc:
2
2
Z1 + Z 2
Z1 + Z 2
Z 2 Z1
p
*
+ x
a = x
2

2
2
4
xch khng qu cng th cn gim a mt lng:

a = 0,003.a * = ... = ...(mm)
Do :
a = a * a = ... = ...(mm)
S ln va p ca xch i:
5 .9
Tra bng B
[1] vi loi xch ng con ln, bc xch p = (mm) S ln va p
85
cho php ca xch: [i] =
Zn
...
i = 1 1 = = ... < [i] = ... , nu ng tha mn, nu sai tng x v tnh li a v i.
15.x ...
5. Kim nghim xch v bn:

s=
Q
[s ]
k Ft + F0 + Fv
, vi:
Q - Ti trng ph hng: Tra bng B
5 .2
[1] vi p = (mm) ta c:
78
Q = (N)
Khi lng 1 mt xch: q = (Kg).
k - H s ti trng ng:
Do ch lm vic trung bnh k = 1.2
5
Chn t 3050 ln bc xch: a = (3050).p
Do ch lm vic nng k = 1.7

Do ch lm vic rt nng k = 2.0
Ft - Lc vng:
1000.P ...
Ft =
= = ...( N )
v
...
Trong v l vn tc vng trn a xch ch ng v =
...
z1 pn1
= = ...(m / s )
60000 ...
Fv - Lc cng do lc ly tm sinh ra:

Fv = q.v 2 = ... = ...( N )
F0- Lc cng do trng lng nhnh xch b ng sinh ra:
F0 = 9,81.k f .q.a , trong :
kf - H s ph thuc vng ca xch:
Do = 0o kf = 6
Do 40o kf = 4
Do > 40o kf = 2
Do = 90o kf = 1
F0 = 9,81.k f .q.a = ... = ...( N)
5.10
[s] - H s an ton cho php: Tra bng B
[1] vi p = (mm); n1 = (v/ph) ta c [s]
86
=
Do vy:
Q
...
= = ... [s ] = ...
k Ft + F0 + Fv ...
, nu ng tha mn, nu sai tng bc
xch v tnh li.
s=
6. Xc nh thng s ca a xch:
ng knh vng chia:
p
...
= = ...( mm)
d 1 =
...
sin
Z1
p
...
d 2 =
= = ...(mm)
...
sin
Z
2
ng knh nh rng:

d a1 = p 0,5 + cot g = ... = ...(mm)
Z1
d = p 0,5 + cot g = ... = ...(mm)
Z
a2
2
Bn knh y: r = 0,5025.d1' + 0,05 vi d1' tra theo bng B
r = 0,5025.d1' + 0,05 = ... = ...(mm)

ng knh chn rng:
5 .2
d1' = ...(mm)
[1]
78
ta c
d f 1 = d 1 2r = ... = ...(mm)
d f 2 = d 2 2r = ... = ...(mm)
Kim nghim rng a xch v bn tip xc:
E
H1 = 0,47 k r (Ft K + Fv )
A.k
, trong :
K - H s ti trng ng: Theo nh trn ta t c K =
5.12
A - Din tch chiu ca bn l: Tra bng B
[1] vi p = (mm)
87
kr - H s nh hng ca s rng a xch, tra bng trang 87 theo s rng Z1 = , ta
c kr =
k - H s phn b ti khng u gia cc dy(nu s dng 1 dy xch k = 1).
kv - Lc va p trn m dy xch:
Fv = 13.10 7 .n 1 .p 3 .m = ... = ...( N )
E - Mul n hi:
2E 1 E 2
E=
= 2,1.10 5 (MPa ) do E1 = E2 = 2,1.105 : C hai a xch u lm
E1 + E 2
bng thp.
E
H1 = 0,47 k r (Ft K + Fv )
= ... = ...(MPa )
A.k
Do vy:
5.11
Tra bng B
[1] ta chn vt liu lm a xch l , vi cc c tnh , c [H] =
86
(MPa) H = (MPa).
6. Xc nh lc tc dng ln trc:
Fr = k x .Ft , trong :
kx - H s k n trng lng ca xch:

kx = 1,15 v 40o
kx = 1,05 v > 40o
7. Tng hp cc thng s ca b truyn xch:

P = ...(KW )
T = ...( N.mm)
1
n 1 = ...( v / ph )
u = ...
= ...o
Thng s
Loi xch
Bc xch
S mt xch
Chiu di xch
Khong cch trc
S rng a xch nh
S rng a xch ln
Vt liu a xch
ng knh vng chia a xch nh
K hiu
----p
x
L
a
Z1
Z2
----d1
7
Gi tr
Xch ng con ln
(mm)
(mm)
(mm)
...
(mm)
ng knh vng chia a xch ln

ng knh vng nh a xch nh
ng knh vng nh a xch ln
Bn knh y
ng knh chn rng a xch nh
ng knh chn rng a xch ln
Lc tc dng ln truc
(mm)
(mm)
(mm)
(mm)
(mm)
(mm)
(N)
d2
da1
da2
r
df1
df2
Fr
C. Tnh ton thit k b truyn trong 6:

I. Tnh ton thit k b truyn bnh rng tr rng thng:
Thng s u vo7:
P = PI = ...(KW)
T = T = ...( N.mm)
1
1
n 1 = n I = ...( v / ph )
u = u = ...
br
L h = ...(gio)
1. Chn vt liu bnh rng:
6.1
Tra bng B [1] , ta chn:
92
Vt liu bnh ln:
Nhn hiu thp: ...
Ch nhit luyn: ...
rn: HB = ... ... ; Ta chn: HB 2 = ...
Gii hn bn: b 2 = ...(MPa )
Gii hn chy: ch 2 = ...(MPa )
Vt liu bnh nh:
Nhn hiu thp: ...
Ch nhit luyn: ...
rn: HB = ... ... ; Ta chn: HB1 = ...
...(MPa )
Gii hn bn: b1 =
Gii hn chy: ch1 = ...(MPa )
(Ch : Chn vt liu ca hai bnh rng u phi l vt liu nhm I: HB<350 v nn chn
HB1 = HB2 + 1015)
2. Xc nh ng sut cho php:
a. ng sut tip xc v un cho php:
0H lim
[
]
=
Z R Z v K xH K HL
H
SH
, trong :
0
[ F ] = F lim YR YS K xF K FL
SF
Chn s b:
Z R Z v K xH = 1
YR YS K xF = 1
SH, SF - H s an ton khi tnh v ng sut tip xuc v ng sut un: Tra bng B
6.2
[1] vi:
94
o Bnh rng ch ng: SH1 = ...; SF1 = ...

o Bnh rng b ng: SH2 = ...; SF2 = ...
0
H lim , 0F lim - ng sut tip xc v un cho php ng vi s chu k c s:
Nu l b truyn bnh rng thng th trnh by theo cc bc phn I ny. Cn nu l b truyn bnh rng nghing
th theo phn II* (sau phn ny)
7
Ly bng tng hp trong phn Chn ng c v phn phi t s truyn
0H lim = 2HB + 70
0
F lim = 1,8HB
0
= 2HB1 + 70 = ... = ...(MPa )
Bnh ch ng: 0H lim 1
F lim1 = 1,8HB1 = ... = ...(MPa )
0H lim 2 = 2HB 2 + 70 = ... = ...(MPa )
Bnh b ng: 0
F lim 2 = 1,8HB 2 = ... = ...(MPa )
K HL , K FL - H s tui th, xt n nh hng ca thi gian phc v v ch ti trng
ca b truyn:
N H0
K HL = m H
N HE
, trong :
N
K = m F F 0
FL
N FE
m H , m F - Bc ca ng cong mi khi th v ng sut tip xc. Do bnh rng c HB<350

m H = 6 v m F = 6
N H 0 , N F0 - S chu k thay i ng sut khi th v ng sut tip xc v ng sut un:
N H 0 = 30.H 2HB, 4
do i vi tt c cc loi thp th N F 0 = 4.106 , do vy:
6
N F 0 = 4.10
N H 01 = 30.H 2HB, 41 = ... = ...
2, 4
N H 02 = 30.H HB 2 = ... = ...
N = N = 4.10 6
F 02
F01
N HE , N FE - S chu k thay i ng sut tng ng: Do b truyn chu ti trng tnh
N HE = N FE = 60.c.n.t , trong :
c - S ln n khp trong mt vng quay: c = 1
n - vn tc vng ca bnh rng.
t - tng s gi lm vic ca bnh rng.
N HE1 = N FE1 = 60.c.n1 .Lh = ... = ...
n1
N
N
c
n
L
c
=
=
60
.
.
..
60
.
.
.Lh = ... = ...
2
2
2
HE
FE
h
u
Ta c: Nu:
NHE1 > NH01 ly NHE1 = NH01 KHL1 = 1
NFE1 > NF01 ly NFE1 = NF01 KFL1 = 1
Nu khng: Ta s dng cng thc tnh:
10
N H 01
= ... = ...
K HL1 = m H
N HE1
N H 02
= ... = ...
K HL 2 = m H
N HE 2
K = m F N F01 = ... = ...

FL1
N FE1
N F 02
K
m
= ... = ...
FL 2 = F
N FE 2
Do vy ta c:
0H lim 1
[
]
=
Z R Z v K xH K HL1 = ... = ...(MPa )
H1
S
H
1
0H lim 2
[
]
Z R Z v K xH K HL 2 = ... = ...(MPa )
=
H 2
SH 2
0
[ F1 ] = F lim1 YR YS K xF K FL1 = ... = ...(MPa )
S F1
0
[ F 2 ] = F lim 2 YR YS K xF K FL 2 = ... = ...(MPa )
SF2
Do y l b truyn bnh rng tr rng thng [ H ] = min ([ H 1 ],[ H 2 ]) = ...( MPa )
3. Xc nh s b khong cch trc:

T1 K H
a w = K a (u + 1)3
, vi:
[ H ]2 u. ba
Ka - H s ph thuc vt liu lm bnh rng ca cp bnh rng. Tra bng B
6.5
[1] Ka =
96
49,5 MPa1/3.
T1 - Mment xon trn trc ch ng: T1 = ...(Nmm)
[H] - ng sut tip xc cho php: [H] = ...(MPa).
u - T s truyn: u = ...
ba , bd - H s chiu rng vnh rng:
6.6
Tra bng B
[1] vi b truyn i xng, HB<350, ta chn c ba = ...
97
bd = 0,5. ba (u + 1) = ... = ...
KH, KF - H s k n s phn b khng u ti trng trn chiu rng vnh rng khi tnh
6.7
v ng sut tip xc v un: Tra bng B
[1] vi bd = ... v s b tr l s 6 ta c:
98
K H = ...
K F = ...
Do vy:
a w = K a (u + 1)3
T1 K H
[ H ]2 u. ba
= ... = ...(mm)
Chn aw = ...(mm) (Ch l y ta ch lm trn n s nguyn gn nht)

4. Xc nh cc thng s n khp:
11
a. M un:
m = (0,01 0,02)a w = (... ...)(mm)

6.8
Tra bng B
[1] chn m theo tiu chun: m= ...(mm)
99
b. Xc nh s rng:
Z1t =
2.aw
...
= = ... ; Chn Z1 = ... (Ch Z1 gn bng Z1t v phi > 17).
m(u + 1) ...
Z2t = u.Z1 = ... = ...; Chn Z2 = ... (Gn vi gi tr tnh c nht)

T s truyn thc t:
Z
...
u t = 2 = = ...
Z1 ...
Sai lch t s truyn:
u u
u = t
.100% = ... = ...% < 4% , nu ng tha mn, nu sai chn li Z1 v
u
Z2.
c. Xc nh li khong cch trc ca b truyn khng dch chnh:
(Z + Z 2 )m
a *w = 1
= ... = ...(mm)
2
Chn aw = ...(mm) (Ch : Lm trn ti s nguyn gn nht, u tin cc s c ui 0 hoc
5).
d. Xc nh h s dch chnh:
Nu a *w = a w x1 = x2 = 0.
Nu a *w a w , ta cn s dng cc bnh rng dch chnh tng (gim) khong cch trc khi
a *w < a w ( a *w > a w )
H s dch tm:
a
Z + Z2
y= w 1
= ... = ...
m
2
1000.y
H s: k y =
= ... = ...
Z1 + Z 2
6.10a
[1] vi ky = ... ta c kx = ...
101
k (Z + Z 2 )
H s gim nh rng: y = x 1
= ... = ...
1000
Tng h s dch chnh: x t = y + y = ... = ...
Tra bng B
H s dch chnh ca bnh rng ch ng: x 1 =
(Z 2 Z1 )y
1
x t
= ... = ...
2
Z 2 + Z1
H s dch chnh ca bnh rng b ng: x 2 = x t x 1 = ... = ...

d. Xc nh gc n khp tw:
(Z + Z 2 )m. cos
cos tw = 1
= ... = ... , vi = 20o
2.a w
tw = arccos(cos tw ) = ... = ...o

5. Xc nh cc h s v mt s thng s ng hc:
12
T s truyn thc t: ut = ...

2.a w
= ... = ...(mm)
d w1 =
ng knh vng ln ca cp bnh rng:
ut +1
d w 2 = 2.a w d w1 = ... = ...(mm)
Vn tc vng ca bnh rng: v =
.d w1 .n 1
= ... = ...(m / s)
60000
6.13
[1] vi bnh rng tr rng thng v v = ...(m/s) ta c cp chnh xc ca
106
b truyn l: CCX = ...
2.3
Tra ph lc PL
[1] vi:
250
o CCX = ...
o HB < 350
o Rng thng
o v = ...(m/s)
Ni suy tuyn tnh ta c:
K Hv = ...
K Fv = ...
T thng tin trong trang 91 v 92 trong [1] ta chn:
Ra = ...... ZR = ...
HB<350 Zv = 0,85.v0,1 = ...=... khi v > 5 (m/s) cn khi v 5(m/s) Zv = 1
da2 dw2 = ...(mm) < 700 (mm) KxH = 1.
Chn YR = 1.
YS = 1,08 - 0,0695.ln(m) = ... = ...
Do da2 dw2 = ...(mm) ... (mm) KxF = ...
K H = ...
H s tp chung ti trng:
K F = ...
Tra bng B
K H , K F - H s phn b khng u ti trng trn cc i rng khi tnh v ng sut tip

xc , un: Do b truyn l bnh rng tr rng thng KH = 1 v KF = 1
K Hv , K Fv - H s ti trong ng trong vng n khp khi tnh v ng sut tip xc , un:
K Hv = ...
K Fv = ...
6. Kim nghim b truyn bnh rng:
a. Kim nghim v ng sut tip xc:
2T1 K H ( u t + 1)
H = ZM ZH Z
[ H ]
b w u t d 2w1
[ H ] - ng sut tip xc cho php: [ H ] = [ H ].Z R Z v K xH = ... = ...(MPa )
ZM - H s k n c tnh vt liu ca cc bnh rng n khp: Tra bng B
Z M = 274 MPa1/2
ZH - H s k n hnh dng ca b mt tip xc:
2
ZH =
= ... = ...
sin (2 tw )
13
6.5
[1]
96
Z - H s s trng khp ca rng:

4
, vi:
Z =
3
- H s trng khp ngang:
1
1
1,88 3,2 + = ... = ...
Z
Z 2
1
4
= ... = ...
3
KH - H s ti trng khi tnh v tip xc:
K H = K H K H K Hv = ... = ...
Z =
bw - Chiu rng vnh rng:

b w = ba a w = ... = ...(mm) , ly bw = ... (mm) (lm trn bw)
Thay vo ta c:
2T1 K H (u t + 1)
H = ZM ZH Z
= ... = ...(MPa )
b w u t d 2w1
Kim tra:
Trng hp 1: H [ H ] :
[ ] H .100% = ... < 10% l ng chp nhn.
Nu: H
[ H ]
Nu khng Qu tha bn Gim ba nu c th hoc gim aw.
Trng hp 2: H > [ H ] : KHNG BN nhng
[ H ]
Nu: H
.100% = ... < 4% l ng Gi nguyn kt qu tnh ton v
[ H ]
2

tng chiu rng vnh rng bw: bw = bw . H = ... = ...( mm)
[ ]
H
Nu khng tng aw v tnh li.
c. Kim nghim v bn un:
2.T1 .K F .Y Y YF1
[ F1 ]
F1 =
b w .d w1 .m
F 2 = F1 .YF 2 [ F 2 ]
YF1
[ F1 ] , [ F2 ] - ng sut un cho php ca bnh ch ng v b ng:

[ F1 ] = [ F1 ].YR YS K xF = ... = ...(MPa )
[ F 2 ] = [ F 2 ].YR YS K xF = ... = ...(Mpa )
KF - H s ti trng khi tnh v un:

K F = K F K F K Fv = ... = ...
Y - H s k n s trng khp ca rng:
1
1
Y =
= = ...
...
Y - H s k n nghing ca rng: Do l bnh rng tr rng thng Y = 1.
14
YF1, YF2 - H s dng rng: Tra bng B
6.18
[1] vi:
109
Zv1 = Z1 = ...;
Zv2 = Z2 = ...;
x1 = ...;
x2 = ...;
Ta c:
YF1 = ...
YF 2 = ...
Thay vo ta c:
2.T1 .K F .Y Y YF1
=
= ... = ...(MPa ) [ F1 ] = ...(MPa )
F1
b w .d w1 .m
Nu ng tha mn;
F 2 = F1 .YF 2 = ... = ...(MPa ) [ F 2 ] = ...(MPa )
YF1
nu khng tng m v tnh li.

7. Mt vi thng s hnh hc ca cp bnh rng:
ng knh vng chia:
d 1 = m.Z1 = ... = ...(mm)
d 2 = m.Z 2 = ... = ...(mm)

ng knh nh rng:
d a1 = d1 + 2(1 + x1 y )m = ... = ...(mm)
d a 2 = d 2 + 2(1 x2 y )m = ... = ...(mm)
ng knh y rng:
d f 1 = d 1 (2,5 2.x 1 )m = ... = ...(mm)
d f 2 = d 2 (2,5 2.x 2 )m = ... = ...(mm)

ng knh vng c s:
d b1 = d 1 cos = ... = ...(mm)
d b 2 = d 2 cos = ... = ...(mm)

Gc prfin gc: = 20o
8. Bng tng kt cc thng s ca b truyn bnh rng:
P = ...(KW)
T = ...( N.mm)
1
n 1 = ...( v / ph )
u = u = ...
t
L h = ...(gio)
Thng s
Khong cch trc
S rng
ng knh vng chia
ng knh vng ln
K hiu
aw
Z1
Z2
d1
d2
dw1
dw2
Gi tr
...(mm)
...
...
...(mm)
...(mm)
...(mm)
...(mm)
15
ng knh nh rng
ng knh y rng
ng knh c s
H s dch chnh
Gc prfin gc
Gc prfin rng
Gc n khp
H s trng khp ngang
m un
Chiu rng vnh rng8
(mm)
Lc n khp
da1
da2
df1
df2
db1
db2
x1
x2
m
bw1
bw2
Ft
Fr
...(mm)
...(mm)
...(mm)
...(mm)
...(mm)
...(mm)
...
...
20o
20o
...o
...
...(mm)
. (N)
. (N)
Bnh b ng bw2 = bw tnh; bnh ch ng bw1 tng thm mt cht (khong 10% so vi bw2)
16
II*. Tnh ton thit k b truyn bnh rng tr rng nghing9:

Thng s u vo10:
P = PI = ...(KW)
T = T = ...( N.mm)
1
1
n 1 = n I = ...( v / ph )
u = u = ...
br
L h = ...(gio)
1. Chn vt liu bnh rng:

6.1
[1] , ta chn:
92
Vt liu bnh ln:
Nhn hiu thp: ...
Ch nhit luyn: ...
rn: HB = ... ... ; Ta chn: HB 2 = ...
Gii hn bn: b 2 = ...(MPa )
Gii hn chy: ch 2 = ...(MPa )
Vt liu bnh nh:
Nhn hiu thp: ...
Ch nhit luyn: ...
rn: HB = ... ... ; Ta chn: HB1 = ...
Gii hn bn: b1 = ...(MPa )
Gii hn chy: ch1 = ...(MPa )
(Ch : Chn vt liu ca hai bnh rng u phi l vt liu nhm I: HB<350 v nn chn
HB1 = HB2 + 1015)
2. Xc nh ng sut cho php:
a. ng sut tip xc v un cho php:
0H lim
Z R Z v K xH K HL
[ H ] =
SH
, trong :
0
[ F ] = F lim YR YS K xF K FL
SF
Chn s b:
Z R Z v K xH = 1
YR YS K xF = 1
Tra bng B
SH, SF - H s an ton khi tnh v ng sut tip xuc v ng sut un: Tra bng B
6.2
[1] vi:
94
o Bnh rng ch ng: SH1 = ...; SF1 = ...

o Bnh rng b ng: SH2 = ...; SF2 = ...
0H lim , 0F lim - ng sut tip xc v un cho php ng vi s chu k c s:
0H lim = 2HB + 70
0
F lim = 1,8HB
9
Xem bi. Nu l b truyn bnh rng thng th theo phn I trn. Cn nu l bnh rng nghing th mi p
dng phn ny
10
Ly t bng tng hp phn Chn ng c v phn phi t s truyn
17
0H lim 1 = 2HB1 + 70 = ... = ...(MPa )

Bnh ch ng: 0
F lim1 = 1,8HB1 = ... = ...(MPa )
0
= 2HB 2 + 70 = ... = ...(MPa )
Bnh b ng: 0H lim 2
F lim 2 = 1,8HB 2 = ... = ...(MPa )
K HL , K FL - H s tui th, xt n nh hng ca thi gian phc v v ch ti
trng ca b truyn:
N H0
K HL = m H
N HE
, trong :
K = m F N F 0
FL
N FE
m H , m F - Bc ca ng cong mi khi th v ng sut tip xc. Do bnh rng c

HB<350 m H = 6 v m F = 6
N H 0 , N F0 - S chu k thay i ng sut khi th v ng sut tip xc v ng sut un:
N H 0 = 30.H 2HB, 4
do i vi tt c cc loi thp th N F0 = 4.106 , do vy:
6
N
4
.
10
=
F0
N H 01 = 30.H 2HB, 41 = ... = ...
2, 4
N H 02 = 30.H HB 2 = ... = ...
N = N = 4.10 6
F 02
F01
N HE , N FE - S chu k thay i ng sut tng ng: Do b truyn chu ti trng
tnh
N HE = N FE = 60.c.n.t , trong :
c - S ln n khp trong mt vng quay: c = 1
n - vn tc vng ca bnh rng.
t - tng s gi lm vic ca bnh rng.
N HE1 = N FE1 = 60.c.n1 .Lh = ... = ...
n1
N HE 2 = N FE 2 = 60.c.n2 .Lh = 60.c. u .Lh = ... = ...

Ta c:
Nu:
Nu khng: Ta s dng cng thc tnh:
18
N H 01
= ... = ...
K HL1 = m H
N HE1
N H 02
= ... = ...
K HL 2 = m H
N HE 2
K = m F N F01 = ... = ...

FL1
N FE1
N F 02
K
m
= ... = ...
FL 2 = F
N FE 2
Do vy ta c:
0H lim 1
Z R Z v K xH K HL1 = ... = ...(MPa )
=
[
]
H1
S
H
1
0H lim 2
Z R Z v K xH K HL 2 = ... = ...(MPa )
=
[
]
H 2
SH 2
0
[ F1 ] = F lim1 YR YS K xF K FL1 = ... = ...(MPa )
S F1
0
[ F 2 ] = F lim 2 YR YS K xF K FL 2 = ... = ...(MPa )
SF2
Do y l b truyn bnh rng tr rng nghing
[ H ] =
[ H 1 ] + [ H 2 ]
2
= ...( MPa )
3. Xc nh s b khong cch trc:

T1 K H
a w = K a (u + 1)3
, vi:
[ H ]2 u. ba
Ka - H s ph thuc vt liu lm bnh rng ca cp bnh rng. Tra bng B
6.5
[1] Ka =
96
43 MPa1/3.
T1 - Mment xon trn trc ch ng: T1 = ...(Nmm)
[H] - ng sut tip xc cho php: [H] = ...(MPa).
u - T s truyn: u = ...
ba , bd - H s chiu rng vnh rng:
6.6
[1] vi b truyn i xng, HB<350, ta chn c ba = ... (t 0,3 0,4)
Tra bng B
97
bd = 0,5. ba (u + 1) = ... = ...
KH, KF - H s k n s phn b khng u ti trng trn chiu rng vnh rng khi tnh
6.7
v ng sut tip xc v un: Tra bng B
[1] vi bd = ... v s b tr l s 6 ta c:
98
K H = ...
K F = ...
Do vy:
a w = K a (u + 1)3
T1 K H
[ H ]2 u. ba
= ... = ...(mm)
19
Chn aw = ...(mm) (Ch : Lm trn ti s nguyn c ui 0 hoc 5 gn nht)

4. Xc nh cc thng s n khp:
a. M un php:
m = (0,01 0,02)a w = (... ...)(mm)
6.8
Tra bng B
[1] chn m theo tiu chun: m= ...(mm)
99
b. Xc nh s rng:
o
Chn s b = 8 cos = ...
Ta c:
Z1t =
2.aw cos ...

= = ... ; Chn Z1 = ...
m(u + 1) ...
(Ch Z1 lm trn xung so vi gi tr tnh c Z1t).

Z2 = u.Z1 = ... = ...; Chn Z2 = ... (Gn vi gi tr tnh c nht)
T s truyn thc t:
Z
...
u t = 2 = = ...
Z1 ...
Sai lch t s truyn:
u u
u = t
.100% = ... = ...% < 4% , nu ng tha mn, nu sai chn li Z1 v
u
Z2.
c. Xc nh gc nghing ca rng:
m(Z1 + Z 2 ) ...
cos =
= = ...
2.a w
...
= arccos(cos ) = ... = ...o

(Ch phi nm trong khong t 80 200)
d. Xc nh gc n khp tw:
tg
= ... = ...o
t = tw = arctg
cos
Gc nghing ca rng trn hnh tr c s b:
b = arctg(cos t tg) = ... = ...o
5. Xc nh cc h s v mt s thng s ng hc:
T s truyn thc t: ut = ...
2.a w
= ... = ...(mm)
d w1 =
ng knh vng ln ca cp bnh rng:
ut +1
d w 2 = 2.a w d w1 = ... = ...(mm)
.d w1 .n 1
Vn tc vng ca bnh rng: v =
= ... = ...(m / s)
60000
6.13
[1] vi bnh rng tr rng nghing v v = ...(m/s) ta c cp chnh xc
Tra bng B
106
ca b truyn l: CCX = ...
2.3
Tra ph lc PL
[1] vi:
250
o CCX = ...
o HB < 350
20
o Rng nghing.
o v = ...(m/s)
Ni suy tuyn tnh ta c:
K Hv = ...
K Fv = ...
T thng tin trong trang 91 v 92 trong [1] ta chn:

Ra = ...... ZR = ...
HB<350 Zv = 0,85.v0,1 = ...=... khi v > 5 (m/s) cn khi v 5(m/s) Zv = 1
da2 dw2 = ...(mm) < 700 (mm) KxH = 1.
Chn YR = 1.
YS = 1,08 - 0,0695.ln(m) = ... = ...
Do da2 dw2 = ...(mm) ... (mm) KxF = ...
K H = ...
H s tp chung ti trng:
K F = ...
K H , K F - H s phn b khng u ti trng trn cc i rng khi tnh v ng sut tip
K H = ...
K F = ...
- H s ti trong ng trong vng n khp khi tnh v ng sut tip xc , un:
xc , un. Tra bng B

K Hv , K Fv
6.14
[1] , vi
107
v = ...(m / s )
ta c
CCX = .....
K Hv = ...
K Fv = ...
6. Kim nghim b truyn bnh rng:
a. Kim nghim v ng sut tip xc:
2T1K H ( u t + 1)
H = ZM ZH Z
[ H ]
b w u t d 2w1
[ H ] - ng sut tip xc cho php: [ H ] = [ H ].Z R Z v K xH = ... = ...(MPa )

ZM - H s k n c tnh vt liu ca cc bnh rng n khp: Tra bng B
6.5
[1]
96
Z M = 274 MPa1/2
ZH - H s k n hnh dng ca b mt tip xc:
2 cos b
= ... = ...
ZH =
sin (2 tw )
Z - H s s trng khp ca rng: Ph thuc vo h s trng khp ngang v h s trng
khp dc :
- H s trng khp ngang:
1
1
1,88 3,2 + cos = ... = ...

Z
Z 2
1
- H s trng khp dc:

b sin ...
= = ...
= w
m.
...
Nu < 1 th:
21
Z =
(4 )(1 )
3
= ... = ...
Nu 1 th:
1
Z =
= ... = ...
KH - H s ti trng khi tnh v tip xc:

K H = K H K H K Hv = ... = ...
bw - Chiu rng vnh rng:
b w = ba a w = ... = ...(mm) , ly bw = ... (mm) (lm trn bw)
Thay vo ta c:
2T1 K H (u t + 1)
H = ZM ZH Z
= ... = ...(MPa )
b w u t d 2w1
Kim tra:
Trng hp 1: H [ H ] :
[ ] H .100% = ... < 10% l ng chp nhn.
Nu: H
[ H ]
Nu khng Qu tha bn Gim ba nu c th hoc gim aw.
Trng hp 2: H > [ H ] : KHNG BN NHNG
[ H ]
.100% = ... < 4% l ng Gi nguyn kt qu tnh ton v tng
Nu: H
[ H ]
chiu rng vnh rng bw:
2

bw = bw . H = ... = ...(mm)
[ H ]
Nu khng tng aw v tnh li.
c. Kim nghim v bn un:
2.T1 .K F .Y Y YF1
=
[ F1 ]
F1
b w .d w1 .m
F 2 = F1 .YF 2 [ F 2 ]
YF1
[ F1 ] , [ F2 ] - ng sut un cho php ca bnh ch ng v b ng:

[ F1 ] = [ F1 ].YR YS K xF = ... = ...(MPa )
[ F 2 ] = [ F 2 ].YR YS K xF = ... = ...(Mpa )
KF - H s ti trng khi tnh v un:

K F = K F K F K Fv = ... = ...
Y - H s k n s trng khp ca rng:
1
1
Y =
= = ...
...
o
= ... = ...
140 o
YF1, YF2 - H s dng rng: Ph thuc vo s rng tng ng Zv1 v Zv2:
Y - H s k n nghing ca rng: Y = 1
22
Z1
Z v1 = cos 3
Z2
Z v 2 =
cos 3
6.18
Tra bng B
[1] vi:
109
Zv1 = ...;
Zv2 = ...;
x1 = ...;
x2 = ...;
Ta c:
YF1 = ...
YF 2 = ...
Thay vo ta c:
2.T1 .K F .Y Y YF1
=
= ... = ...(MPa ) [ F1 ] = ...(MPa )
F1
b w .d w1 .m
Nu ng tha mn;
F 2 = F1 .YF 2 = ... = ...(MPa ) [ F 2 ] = ...(MPa )
YF1
nu khng tng m v tnh li.

7. Mt vi thng s hnh hc ca cp bnh rng:
ng knh vng chia:
m.Z1
d 1 = cos = ... = ...(mm)
m.Z 2
d 2 =
= ... = ...(mm)
cos
ng knh nh rng:
d a1 = d 1 + 2m = ... = ...(mm)
d a 2 = d 2 + 2m = ... = ...(mm)
ng knh y rng:
d f 1 = d 1 2,5.m = ... = ...(mm)
d f 2 = d 2 2,5.m = ... = ...(mm)

ng knh vng c s:
d b1 = d 1 cos = ... = ...(mm)
d b 2 = d 2 cos = ... = ...(mm)

Gc prfin gc: = 20o
8. Bng tng kt cc thng s ca b truyn bnh rng:
P = ...(KW)
T = ...( N.mm)
1
n 1 = ...( v / ph )
u = u = ...
t
L h = ...(gio)
23

Thng s
Khong cch trc chia
Khong cch trc
S rng
ng knh vng chia
ng knh vng ln
ng knh nh rng
ng knh chn rng
ng knh c s
H s dch chnh
Gc prfin gc
Gc prfin rng
Gc n khp
H s trng khp ngang
H s trng khp dc
m un php
Gc nghing ca rng
Chiu rng vnh rng
Lc tc dng khi n
khp (cc lc thnh
phn)
K hiu
a
aw
Z1
Z2
d1
d2
dw1
dw2
da1
da2
df1
df2
db1
db2
x1
x2
t
tw
bw1
bw2
Ft
Fr
Fa

Gi tr
...(mm)
...(mm)
...
...
...(mm)
...(mm)
...(mm)
...(mm)
...(mm)
...(mm)
...(mm)
...(mm)
...(mm)
...(mm)
0
0
20o
...o
...o
...
...
...(mm)
...o
24
C. Tnh ton thit k trc, then, ln:

C0. Phn tnh chung cho cc trc
I. Tnh chn khp ni:
Thng s u vo:
M ment cn truyn: T = Tc = (Nmm)
ng knh trc ng c: dc = (mm)
1. Chn khp ni:
Ta s dng khp ni vng n hi ni trc.
Ta chn khp theo iu kin:
Tt Tkncf
cf
d t d kn
Trong :
dt - ng knh trc cn ni:
dt = dc = (mm)
Tt - Mment xon tnh ton:
Tt = k.T, vi:
k - H s ch lm vic, ph thuc vo loi my. Tra bng B
16.1
[2] , ta ly k = 1,2.
58
T - Mment xon danh ngha trn trc:

T = Tc = (Nmm)
Do vy:
Tt = k.T = = (Nmm)
16.10a
Tra bng B
[2] vi iu kin:
68
Tt = ...( Nmm) Tkncf
(Ch : n v ca Tkncf trong bng l Nm)
cf
d t = ...(mm) d kn
Ta c:
Tkncf = ...( Nm)
cf
d kn = ...(mm)
Z = ...(cht )
D 0 = ...(mm)
16.10b
Tra bng B
[2] vi Tkncf = ...( Nm) ta c:
69
=
l
...(
mm
)
1
l 3 = ...(mm)
d = ...(mm)
0
2. Kim nghim khp ni11:

Ta kim nghim theo 2 iu kin:
a. iu kin sc bn dp ca vng n hi:
2.k.T
d =
[ d ] , trong :
Z.D 0 d 0 l 3
[d] - ng sut dp cho php ca vng cao su. Ta ly [d] = (24) MPa;
11
Khng yu cu kim nghim
25
Do vy, ng sut dp sinh ra trn vng n hi:

2.k.T
d =
= ... = ...(MPa ) [ d ] = (2 4) MPa , nu ng tha mn; nu sai khng
Z.D 0 d 0 l 3
tha mn Chn li khp ni.
b. iu kin sc bn ca cht:
k.T.l1
u =
[ u ], trong :
0,1.d 30 .D 0 .Z
[u] - ng sut cho php ca cht. Ta ly [d] = (6080) MPa;
Do vy, ng sut sinh ra trn cht:
k.T.l1
u =
= ... = ...(MPa ) [ u ] = (60 80)MPa , nu ng tha mn; nu sai
0,1.d 30 .D 0 .Z
khng tha mn Chn li khp ni.
3. Lc tc dng ln trc:
Ta c:
Fkn = 0,2.Ft (Ch : Fkn = (0,1 0,3)Ft )
2.T
Ft =
= ... = ...( N)
D0
Fkn = 0,2.Ft = ... = ...( N)
4. Cc thng s c bn ca ni trc vng n hi:
Thng s
K hiu
Gi tr
cf
Tkn
Mment xon ln nht c th truyn c
(mm)
ng knh ln nht c th ca trc ni
S cht
ng knh vng tm cht
Chiu di phn t n hi
Chiu di on cng xn ca cht
ng knh ca cht n hi
Lc tc dng ln trc
d cfkn
Z
D0
l3
l1
d0
Fkn
26
(mm)
(mm)
(mm)
(mm)
(mm)
(mm)
(N)
II. Xc nh lc v s phn b lc tc dng ln trc:

1. S phn b lc chung:
Ch : i vi mi s yu cu:
V tch s c cu nh hnh v.
t h ta .
Xc nh chiu quay ca cc trc.
Xc nh cc lc v im t lc tc dng ln trc (do xch v khp ni), bnh rng; phng
chiu ca cc lc. Vi lu :
Lc vng tc dng ln bnh rng ch ng lun ngc chiu vi chiu quay ca trc.
Lc vng tc dng ln bnh rng b ng lun cng chiu vi chiu quay ca trc.
Lc hng tm lun hng vo tm trc.
Lc dc trc lun hng vo b mt lm vic ca rng.
im t lc
n khp
2. Xc nh gi tr ca cc lc tc dng ln trc, bnh rng:

Lc tc dng ln trc t b truyn xch: Fx = ... (N): Xem phn tnh xch. (Ch : Phn tch
thnh cc thnh phn theo phng cc trc ta ).
Lc tc dng ln trc t khp ni: Fkn = ...(N): Xem phn tnh khp ni. (Ch chiu lc Fkn
ly ngc chiu lc vng ca bnh rng lp trn trc)
Lc tc dng ln b truyn bnh rng ( tnh phn bnh rng):
B truyn bnh rng tr rng thng
B truyn bnh rng tr rng nghing
2.TI
2.TI
Ft1 = Ft 2 =
= ... = ...( N)
Ft1 = Ft 2 =
= ... = ...( N)
d w1
d w1
Fr1 = Fr 2 = Ft1 tg w = ... = ...( N)
Ft1 tg tw
= ... = ...( N)
cos
Fa1 = Fa 2 = Ft1 tg = ... = ...( N )
Fr1 = Fr 2 =
III. Xc nh s b ng knh trc:

i vi hp gim tc bnh rng:
27
TI
= ... = ...(mm)
d sb1 = 3
0,2[ 1 ]
d = 3 TII = ... = ...(mm)

sb 2
0,2[ 2 ]
Ch :
[] = (15 30)MPa , (Ta nn dng [1] = 15; cn trc II nn dng [2] = 2530).
Chn:
d 1 = ...(mm)
y ta lm trn n ...0 hoc ...5 .
d 2 = ...(mm)
IV. Xc nh s b khong cch gia cc gi v im t lc:

a. Xc nh chiu rng ln trn trc:
b = ...(mm)
d = ...(mm)
10.2
[1] vi 1
ta c chiu rng ln trn cc trc 01
.
Tra bng B
189
d 2 = ...(mm)
b 02 = ...(mm)
b. Xc nh cc khong cch:
V hnh s b b tr cc phn t trong h dn ng:
(Xem hnh H10.6 trang 190/[1])
Ch : Do trc 2 ln hn trc 1 nn chiu di moayo, chiu rng ln cng ln hn.
Do hp l hn ta tnh khong cch cc gi theo trc 2, bnh rng t gia 2 gi.
Cc kch thc ny trc 1 c ly theo trc 2. Phn kch thc cha ra ngoi (cnxn lc2) ca cc trc th tnh c lp theo tng trc.
Cc khong cch ny ly nguyn, khng cn ly l.
C1. Tnh ton thit k cm trc 112
I. Xc nh cc phn lc tc dng ln cc gi :
V li trc v cc lc tc dng ln trc (xoay trc nm ngang), t cc phn lc trn cc gi .
Da vo phng trnh cn bng lc: F = 0; M = 0 i vi cc lc theo phng X, Y th ta s
tnh c cc phn lc.
Ty theo cc phn lc tnh ra l m hay dng, nu l m th ta s phi o chiu phn lc.
II. V biu moment:
Da vo cc phn lc tnh c trn bc trn, ta v biu mooment tc dng ln cc trc (ch
cc lc phi t theo ng chiu thc t, phi ghi gi tr (phn nguyn) bn cnh cc lc
d kim tra, ghi y cc kch thc v gi tr ca cc kch thc).
III. nh kt cu trc:
- Xc nh mment tng ng ti tt c cc tit din.
- Xc nh ng knh ti cc tit din.
- Xc nh kt cu trc (ng knh cc on truc): Da theo ng knh tnh c trn, tha
mn yu cu lp ghp, gia cng,
- V kt cu trc cui biu m men13.
Ch : trc lp 2 ln ging nhau, ng knh ngng trc theo dy tiu chun ng
knh trong ca ln: 10, 12, 15, 17, 20, 25, 30
IV. Tnh chn then:
- Xc nh cc tit din cn lp then.
- Chn then v kch thc then theo ng knh v ti trng.
- Kim nghim then.
V. Kim nghim trc:
12
13
Cm trc c yu cu tnh chi tit

Xem thm trn website
28
- Xc nh cc tit din nguy him.

- Kim nghim trc ti cc tit din nguy him.
VI. Tnh chn ln:
1. i vi trc c khp ni th ta phi o chiu khp ni v tnh li phn lc ti cc trong
trng hp ny, so snh cc phan lc mi tnh c v c xem trng hp no ln th quyt nh
tnh theo trng hp .
2. Chn loi ln: Da vo lc tc dng:
Theo t s: Fat/min(Fr1, Fr2)
3. Chn ln: Theo loi ln, ng knh trc v ti.
4. Tnh kim nghim ln theo kh nng ti ng
5. Tnh kim nghim ln theo kh nng ti tnh
C2. Tnh ton thit k cm trc 214
Thc hin cc bc tng t trc 1 nhng khng yu cu v biu momen. Kt cu trc c
chn trn c s ng knh s b mc C0. Khng yu cu kim nghim then, khng yu cu
tnh kim nghim ln.
D. Kt cu chi tit, bi trn v iu chnh n khp
TI LIU THAM KHO

1. Trnh Cht, L Vn Uyn Tnh ton thit k h dn ng c kh, tp 1. NXB Gio dc, 2005.
2. Trnh Cht, L Vn Uyn Tnh ton thit k h dn ng c kh, tp 2. NXB Gio dc, 2005.
14
Cm trc khng yu cu tnh chi tit
29

Huong-Dan de 01

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Huong-Dan de 01

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Hng dn lm n Chi tit my

Bin son: Nguyn Quang Huy - BM CSTKM&RB

A. Chn ng c v phn phi t s truyn:

1. Cng sut lm vic:

2. Hiu sut h dn ng:

Trong , tra bng B

Hiu sut b truyn xch (chn BT xch h): x = ...

Hiu sut khp ni: kn = ...

3. Cng sut cn thit trn trc ng c:

4. S vng quay trn trc cng tc:

T s truyn b truyn bnh rng: u br = ...

6. S vng quay s b trn trc ng c:

Hng dn lm n Chi tit my

Bin son: Nguyn Quang Huy - BM CSTKM&RB

nsb = nlv .u sb = ... = ...(v / ph)

7. Tnh s vng quay ng b ca ng c:

9. Phn phi t s truyn:

Chn t s truyn ca hp gim tc 1 cp2: u br = ...

10. Tnh cc thng s trn trc:

Cng sut trn trc cng tc: Pct = Plv = ...(KW)

Nn chn cc t s truyn d t c nh 3,5; 4; 4,5; 5; 5,5 v gn vi gi tr s b bc trn

Hng dn lm n Chi tit my

Bin son: Nguyn Quang Huy - BM CSTKM&RB

Mment xon trn trc ng c: Tc = 9,55.10 6.

11. Lp bng thng s:

Hng dn lm n Chi tit my

Bin son: Nguyn Quang Huy - BM CSTKM&RB

B. Tnh ton thit k b truyn ngoi - b truyn xch:

1. Chn loi xch:

2.Chn s rng a xch:

Z1 = 29 2.u = ... = ... 19 , nu ng chp nhn, nu khng ly Z = 19.

n 01 = 50, 200, 400, 600, 800,1000,1200,1600( v / ph )

Bc xch p c tra bng B

k0 - H s nh hng ca v tr b truyn: Tra bng B

Ly bng tng hp phn Chn ng c v phn phi t s truyn

Hng dn lm n Chi tit my

Bin son: Nguyn Quang Huy - BM CSTKM&RB

kc - H s k n ch lm vic ca b truyn: Tra bng B

4. Xc nh khong cch trc v s mt xch:

xch khng qu cng th cn gim a mt lng:

5. Kim nghim xch v bn:

Q - Ti trng ph hng: Tra bng B

Chn t 3050 ln bc xch: a = (3050).p

Hng dn lm n Chi tit my

Bin son: Nguyn Quang Huy - BM CSTKM&RB

Do ch lm vic nng k = 1.7

Fv - Lc cng do lc ly tm sinh ra:

d = p 0,5 + cot g = ... = ...(mm)

Bn knh y: r = 0,5025.d1' + 0,05 vi d1' tra theo bng B

r = 0,5025.d1' + 0,05 = ... = ...(mm)

Hng dn lm n Chi tit my

Bin son: Nguyn Quang Huy - BM CSTKM&RB

kx - H s k n trng lng ca xch:

7. Tng hp cc thng s ca b truyn xch:

Hng dn lm n Chi tit my

ng knh vng chia a xch ln

Bin son: Nguyn Quang Huy - BM CSTKM&RB

Hng dn lm n Chi tit my

Bin son: Nguyn Quang Huy - BM CSTKM&RB

C. Tnh ton thit k b truyn trong 6:

o Bnh rng ch ng: SH1 = ...; SF1 = ...

Hng dn lm n Chi tit my

Bin son: Nguyn Quang Huy - BM CSTKM&RB

m H , m F - Bc ca ng cong mi khi th v ng sut tip xc. Do bnh rng c HB<350