Observation

1
2
3
4
Mean

1
12.11
12.10
12.11
12.08
12.10
12.08
12.11
0.03

Average of sample means

Process standard devitaion
Sample size (n)
Standard normal deviate (z)
Standard deviation of
distribution of sample means

2
12.15
12.12
12.10
12.11
12.12
12.10
12.15
0.05
12.11
0.02
4
3
0.01

SAMPLE
3
12.09
12.09
12.11
12.15
12.11
12.09
12.15
0.06

4
12.12
12.10
12.08
12.10
12.10
12.08
12.12
0.04
In minutes
UCL
LCL

5
12.09
12.14
12.13
12.12
12.12
12.09
12.14
0.05
12.14
12.08

12.13
12.12

0.05

12.12
12.11
12.11
12.10

12.14
12.08

12.10

Using the sample range as a measure of process variability

Average sample means
Average sample range
A2 for n = 8

3
0.016
0.37

UCL
LCL
In mi nutes

3.006
2.994

R Chart
Average sample range
Sample size
D4 for n = 10
D3 for n = 10

0.01
10
1.78
0.22

LCL
0.018
UCL
0.002
In centimeters

12.13
12.12
12.12
12.11

Series1

12.11
12.10
12.10
0

1
8
5
9
5
2
5.80

1
Observations
2
3
4
5
Mean
Average of sample means
Process standard devitaion
Sample size (n)
Standard normal deviate (z)
Standard deviation of
distribution of sample means

2
9
6
8
9
10
8.40
7
1
5
3
0.26

SAMPLE
3
8
7
4
8
8
7.00

4
9
5
7
4
5
6.00
in grams
UCL
LCL

5
3
8
9
9
10
7.80
7.78
6.22