" )(2012

3 :

.1 - " :

( )2 + 2 + ( 2 )2 + 2 2 + 2 ; , > 0
2

(6)1.1 ,,
,- ,'?

(6)1.2 .
(6)1.3 . : .
(6)1.4 .
(6)1.5 / / .

1.1 = , = 0, = 2 , = 0 -
= = ) (.

1.2

+
2

2
2
2
2
2
( ) +
2 ( ) +
+ 2

2 ( )2 + 2 ( 2 )2 + 2 2 + 2

1.3 :-

;])( [( ) + ( )
2

2 = ( )2 + 2 , 2 = ( 2 )2 + 2 ; 2 = 2 + 2

= ] [ +

+

2
2
2

)(x,y

= 0 1.4 . = 0 = 0 -:

1
1
) 1 ( 2 ) + ( ) ( )( 2
=0
+
=
=
)( )( 2
2

2 2 + 2 2 + + 2 2
2 2
=
=0
) ( )( 2
) ( )( 2

( = , = 0) = 0 1.5 : (, ) = 0 ,

=0

.2 ) , (k R
, L U .
. .
(20) 2.1 .
(20) 2.2 ,TO-
. :-
2
1 2
2 1
= 2
+
+ +
( )2

1 2
1 2
2
+ +
+
+
+
+

 2.1
" . :
2 2 2
2 2

:-

) (
) (

= )(
= 0, () = , () = 0

= .

2.2 " :

() = () = 0

+ +
= 0,

2
1

1 2 2
4
+
()2 + 1 + 2
= 2
) 2 (
2 2

2
1 2 2
1
1
1 () 1
1

= 0 + 2

) ()(
2 2
4
4 4 ( ) 4
) 2 (

.3 "

. = , = = 0 = 0 , . ( = 0, > 0) = 0 -

. > 0 -
(5) 3.1 .

(5) 3.2 . = (, ), = = 0 -

(10) 3.3 . (, ) = (), = 2 -

(10) 3.4 .

+ ( ) = + .3.1

, ,( = 0, ) = : :

= ) ( > 0, = 0) = 0, ( > 0,

.3.2 :

) ( 1

, =

 .3.3 :

( ) ( ) 2
=
= 2 (),
=
= (),

4 + = 0 :
.3.4

2 4

) ( 1
4

)( = 2

(, ) = 1
!