MultiMedia by Stephen M.

Peters 2001 South-Western College Publishing

Chapter
19
Information
Systems and
Technology
Introduction to
MultiMedia by Stephen M. Peters 2001 South-Western College Publishing

Sasaran Pembelajaran
Uraikan komponen kunci sebuah komputer dan
menjelaskan tujuan mereka.
Diskusikan perbedaan proses komputer dan
berhubungan teknologi, kontribusi bagi bisnis.
Uraikan sebagian dari tantangan kunci mengelola
teknologi informasi.
Identifikasi kemunculan teknologi dan implikasinya.
MultiMedia by Stephen M. Peters 2001 South-Western College Publishing

Information Technologies
Increasing Value
Management
Information
Systems
Improve
Decision
Making
Firm's
Earnings
Firm's
Value
Improve
Efficiency
Firms
Revenue
Firms
Expenses
MultiMedia by Stephen M. Peters 2001 South-Western College Publishing

MIS
Sistem informasi manajemen (MIS): mengatur adopsi,
penggunaan, dan manajemen teknologi informasi.
Teknologi Informasi meliputi :
Komputer
Telekomunikasi
MultiMedia by Stephen M. Peters 2001 South-Western College Publishing

Arsitektur Sistem : Empat komponen
Kunci
C Central Processing Unit (CPU)
C Primary Storage
C Secondary Storage
C Peripherals
Everything You Need In A PC
Business Online:
Gateway
MultiMedia by Stephen M. Peters 2001 South-Western College Publishing

Central Processing Unit (CPU)
Jantung suatu komputer.
Melaksanakan semua kalkulasi dan informasi gerak antar
komputer dan komponen lain.
pergerakan atau Kecepatan diukur dalam Megahertz.
Business Online
MultiMedia by Stephen M. Peters 2001 South-Western College Publishing

Primary Storage
Di mana informasi untuk sementara disimpan :
Random access memory (RAM).
Memori di mana data dan program berjalan dijaga
dan diakses.
Biasanya aplikasi akan berlari lebih cepat dengan
tersedianya RAM
MultiMedia by Stephen M. Peters 2001 South-Western College Publishing

Secondary Storage
Meliputi :
Hard drives
Floppy disks
Magnetic tapes
CD ROMS
Lebih permanen dan kadang-kadang dapar
dipindahkan (removable storage).
MultiMedia by Stephen M. Peters 2001 South-Western College Publishing

Peripherals
Jenis jenis peripherals:
Mouse
Monitor
Keyboard
Printer
Scanners
Alat berkait dengan CPU diluar sekunder atau utama.
MultiMedia by Stephen M. Peters 2001 South-Western College Publishing

Kategori Sofware
Perangkat lunak Sistem atau Operasi : mengatur perangkat
lunak program yang lain di dalam suatu sistem.
Aplikasi Perangkat lunak: program yang melaksanakan
fungsi spesifik.
Middleware: mengijinkan program aplikasi lain untuk
bekerja sama satu sama lain.
Perangkat lunak Utility : program yang melaksanakan
fungsi spesifik yan] biasanya untuk sistem.
MultiMedia by Stephen M. Peters 2001 South-Western College Publishing

Menggunaan komputer
Computational Model
Sistem pengolahan data
Interorganizational Sistem
MultiMedia by Stephen M. Peters 2001 South-Western College Publishing

Sistem data proses
Akurasi
Kecepatan
Keluasan
Fleksibilitas
Keuntungan:
MultiMedia by Stephen M. Peters 2001 South-Western College Publishing

Interorganizational Systems (IOS)

CSistem remote job entry (Remote job
entry systems)
CData elektronik Pertukaran
(Electronic data interchange -EDI)
C Pelayanan informasi komersial
(Commercial information service)
Penggunaan Komputer dan teknologi telekomunikasi untuk
memindahkan informasi ke pihak luar dari perusahaan.
Jenis-jenis IOS :
MultiMedia by Stephen M. Peters 2001 South-Western College Publishing

Managing Information Technologies
Five Areas of Particular Importance
OSystem Architecture
O Acquiring Software
ODevelopment of
Information Systems
O Implementation of
Information Systems
O Security of
Information Systems
MultiMedia by Stephen M. Peters 2001 South-Western College Publishing

Managing Information Technologies
System Architecture
Stand-Alone System
Mainframe System
Network System
MultiMedia by Stephen M. Peters 2001 South-Western College Publishing

Managing Information Technologies
Acquiring Software
Compatibility
Upgradeability
Support
MultiMedia by Stephen M. Peters 2001 South-Western College Publishing

Managing Information Technologies
Development of Information Systems
Enterprise Resource Planning
Systems Development Life Cycle
Incremental Development Techniques
MultiMedia by Stephen M. Peters 2001 South-Western College Publishing

Managing Information Technologies
Implementation of
Information Systems
Overcome Passive Resistance
Overcome Active Resistance
Techniques For Successful Implementation
MultiMedia by Stephen M. Peters 2001 South-Western College Publishing

Managing Information Technologies
Memastikan dukungan manajemen puncak.
Memasikan kebutuhan untuk sistem telah
dibentuk dan dikomunikasikan ke para pemakai.
Meliputi penggunaan sistem di dalam disain dan
proses pengembangan.
Disain sistem yang dapat mendorong organisasi
Implementation Techniques
MultiMedia by Stephen M. Peters 2001 South-Western College Publishing

Managing Information Technologies
Security of
Information Systems
Espionage: process of illegally gathering information.
Computer Virus: a program that attaches itself to
programs or disks and causes damage.
Sabotage: destruction of information by a perpetrator.
MultiMedia by Stephen M. Peters 2001 South-Western College Publishing

Computer Virus Hygiene
Jangan menggunakan perangkat lunak kecuali jika dari
penjual dikenal.
Jangan mengijinkan diskette dari komputer yang tak
dikenal untuk digunakan pada komputer anda.
MENGGUNAKAN ANTIVIRUS
MultiMedia by Stephen M. Peters 2001 South-Western College Publishing

Two Important Emerging
Technologies
Worldwide Network
Truly Intelligent Systems
Technology
Explosion
MultiMedia by Stephen M. Peters 2001 South-Western College Publishing

Worldwide Network
E-Commerce
+Shopping all day everyday.
Availability of Information
+Many reliable sources without leaving
home.
Infrastructure
+Bandwidth expansion and updating.
Virtual Reality
+Provides for a Sense of Being There.
MultiMedia by Stephen M. Peters 2001 South-Western College Publishing

Truly Intelligent Systems
Artificial intelligence (AI)
Komputer bersifat percobaan dengan banyak
CPUS yang beroperasi secara serempak
Tujuan intelligence (AI) akan
melaksanakan tugas seperti, pemikiran
logis, bahasa, visi, dan motor skills