ti:

VAI TR CA ETHYLENE TRONG KIM SOT S PHT TRIN

SVTH: Phan Th Kim Anh MSSV: 0918013

NI DUNG
1. Cu trc ca Ethylen 2. Cc qu trnh pht trin do Ethylen kim sot 3. S tng hp v cch hot ng ca Ethylen 4.Tm quan trng ca Ethylen trong k ngh trng trt. 5. Mc nhy cm vi ethylene v lng ethylene do m thc vt to ra. 6. Cng ngh lm chm qu trnh chn, qu trnh gi ho ca rau hoa qu.

1. CU TRC CA ETHYLENE

Cu trc khng gian

c im: - L cht kh, khng mu Ethylene d dng thot khi m v khuch tn ra ngoi - t tan trong nc, tan nhiu trong ete.

2. CC QU TRNH PHT TRIN DO ETHYLENE KIM SOT

a)

b)
c) d)

e) f)

g) h)

Ethylene khi ng s chn ca mt s qu. Ehtylene cm ng sinh trng un cong ca l Ethylene cm ng sinh trng bn ca thn cy con Ethylene duy tr cu trc dng mc ca nhng cy mm mc trong ti Ethylene ph ng ca ht v chi mt s loi cy Ethylene cm ng s hnh thnh r v lng ht ca r Ethylene cm ng ra hoa h Da Ethylene vi hin tng ri rng

ETHYLENE KHI NG S CHN CA MT S QU.

T lu, ethylene c cho l hormon thc y s chn cc loi qu. Khi cho cc loi qu tip xc vi ethylene gia tng cc qu trnh lin quan n s chn Qu c nh h hp (clymacteric): khi x l ethylene qu trnh h hp v sn sinh ethylene ni sinh tng mnh qu mau chn. V d: to, l, chui, c chua Qu khng c nh h hp (nonclymacteric): qu trnh h hp v sn sinh ethylene ni sinh khng tng mnh. V d: chanh , nho, du ty

ETHYLENE CM NG SINH TRNG UN CONG CA L

- Tnh sinh trng un cong ca l xut hin khi ACC di chuyn t r ln cnh - L un cong xung di khi mt trn ca cun l sinh trng nhanh hn so vi mt di tnh sinh trng cong

http://www.apsnet.org/edcenter/illglossary/Pages/E-H.aspx

ETHYLENE CM NG SINH TRNG BN CA THN CY CON

nng 0,1ml/l ethylene lm bin i hnh mu sinh trng ca cy mm: thn gim dn di, gia tng dn bn, ng thi sinh trng ngang.

http://aob.oxfordjournals.org/content/95/3/413/F1.expansion.html

ETHYLENE DUY TR CU TRC DNG MC CA NHNG CY MM MC TRONG TI

Ging sinh trng un cong, s hnh thnh v duy trnh mc l kt qu ca s sinh trng khng i xng do ethylene cm ngs dn di nhanh hn ca pha ngoi ca thn so vi pha bn trong.

ETHYLENE PH NG CA HT V CHI MT S LOI CY

Ht khng ny mm iu kin bnh thng c gi l ng. Ethylene c kh nng loi b ng v khi ng s ny mm trong mt s ht: ht ng cc, s ny chi khoai ty.

http://123.25.71.107:82/hoidap/vi/news/The-gioi-thuc-vat-thu-vi/Lamthe-nao-hat-nay-mam-biet-huong-de-phat-trien-11205/

ETHYLENE CM NG S HNH THNH R V LNG HT CA R

Ethylene c kh nng cm ng s hnh thnh r ph l, thn, thn hoa Ethylene c tc ng nh l cht iu ha dng tnh ca s hnh thnh lng ht ca r

ETHYLENE CM NG RA HOA H DA

Ethylene c kh nng cm ng s to hoa cy Da v h hng ca da cm ng ra hoa tri v

ETHYLENE VI HIN TNG RI RNG

Kh nng ca kh ethylene gy nn s rng l trong cy bch dng (Betula pendula) Chuyn gen mang t bin tri khng c kh nng phn ng i vi ethylene.

3. S TNG HP V CCH HOT NG CA ETHYLENE

Con ng tng hp ethylene trong thc vt: Methionine SAM ACC ethylene

C CH TC NG CA ETHYLENE
S chn ca qu bt u khi qu ngng sinh trng v t kch thc ti a. c trng nht l s gia tng h hphm lng ethylene ni sinh tng, , kch thch hot ng ca cc enzym y nhanh qu trnh chn. Di tc ng ca etylen, mng t bo ca qu c nhng bin i c bn: tnh thm ca mng tng ln ng k do etylen c i lc cao i vi lipit, mt thnh phn ch yu cu to nn mng t bo. iu dn n gii phng cc enzym vn tch ri vi c cht do mng ngn cch. Cc enzym ny c iu kin tip xc vi c cht v gy ra cc phn ng c lin quan n cc qu trnh sinh l, sinh ho ca qu nh qu trnh chn, thot hi nc
-

4.TM QUAN TRNG CA ETHYLENE TRONG K NGH TRNG TRT.

Ethylene cm ng ra hoa tri v iu ha t l hoa c, hoa ci tng nng sut qu Kch thch qu trnh chn v chn ng u Kch thch s hnh thnh v tit m, nha cy cao su, cy thng v cy g khc Kch thch s rng l, qu v nt v qu to thun li cho s c gii ha thu hoch

X l Ethrel cho da ,xoi to qu tri v

Kch thch qu trnh chn v chn ng u

5. MC NHY CM VI ETHYLENE V
LNG ETHYLENE DO M THC VT TO RA.

S hnh thnh Ethylene thng tp trung nh sinh trng, m t v gim phn lng, thn cnh. - Vd: to, Ethylene to ra nhiu chi ng. Hm lng Ethylene gim khi l to xe m v khi cy to n hoa. Khi cy gi, qu rng th hm lng ny tng ln S sn sinh Ethylene cn ph thuc vo kch thc c quan v cu to gii phu ca biu b.

6. CNG NGH LM CHM QU TRNH CHN, QU TRNH GI HO CA RAU HOA QU.

lm chm qu trnh chn (bo qun thng mi), ngi ta hn ch s tng hp ethylene bng cch ly dn kh ny ra theo chn ca qu hoc l bng cch h thp nhit v gim thong. iu khin qu trnh chn chm bng cng ngh bin i gen:

Con ng tng hp ethylene trong thc vt: Methionine SAM ACC ethylene

 iu khin s tng hp ethylene:

c ch s biu hin ca gen ACC synthase. Chuyn gen ACC diaminase chuyn ha ACC thnh mt phn t khc, nh vy lm gim lng ACC c th nhn c to ethylene. Chuyn gen SAM hydrolase. Phng php ny cng tng t nh ACC diaminase, bng cch gim tin cht ca ethylene. c ch s biu hin ca gen ACC oxidase.

iu khin vic nhn ethylene Bin i th th ca ethylene. Gen ETR1 l mt v d, n m ha cho protein lin kt ethylene. thc vt ETR1 c bin i th mt kh nng phn ng vi ethylene.

Ch phm lm chn chm Cc ch phm lm chm chn, gm: Kiviva; Kivica; Kiviana; CCM Mng bc l ch phm to mng di dng dch lng, dng nhng, phun, xoa ln b mt ca tri cy. Sau khi la chn, phn loi, lm sch v lm kh nc bm trn b mt v tri bng qut gi, tin hnh nhng (hoc phun, xoa) to ra mt lp mng mng bc ton b b mt tri cy

Lp ph Hydro Lp ph hydro ny s gip lm chm li qu trnh h hp, ng thi n cn c th ngn nga v tiu dit cc loi vi khun khin cho tri cy b thi ra. c th c chc nng , thnh phn chnh ca lp ph ny l Chitosan hp cht c tm thy trong v cc loi gip xc, c kh nng gia tng min dch ca loi, n cng c cc nh khoa hc s dng nhiu trong vic phc v nghin cu nhng b lc virus, hay sn t phc hi.

TI LiU THAM KHO

- Lun vn: nh gi tuyn chn mt s ging c chua c kh nng chn chm v khng virus (Nguyn Th Hi Linh) - Gio trnh cc cht iu ha sinh trng thc vt, Nguyn Nh Khanh Nguyn Vn nh http://www.agbiotech.com.vn/ http://tusach.thuvienkhoahoc.com/

CM N C V CC BN LNG NGHE