Bot S

SUA CHUA NGUON CAP IN

I. M06 6h YE0 6k 0
- Cac IoaI may dIon fu noI chung, mach bon frong dou duoc cung cap boI
nguon C, AcquI hoac Ia nguon AC so duoc bIon doI fhanh C.
- o nguon, duoc xom Ia huyof mach, raf fhuong xay ra su co hu hong v vay
sua chua nguon Ia cong vIoc raf can fhIof.
II. Fhkh h00h kh LY Th0YET E Th06 TkF
So do khoI bo nguon:

1- Nguon bInh thuong
8u Jung transistor.



8u Jung IC.


- Phan mach AC: kIom fra va do fuan fu fu day dan dIon AC vao, qua cong
fac, cau ch AC, dIon fro han dong, bIon ap va cau dIodo chInh Iuu.
- Phan mach C: kIom fra fuan fu sau cau dIodo chInh Iuu don fu Ioc, dIon
fro han dong, cau ch C. Co fho mach co nhIou nguon C khac nhau.
- Phan on ap: fuy su dung JT, IC on ap so kIom fra nong hoac nguoI do
fm IInh kIon hu hong.
2- Nguon swtchng
Nguyon fac svIfchIng: fao mach dao dong dong ngaf do doI sang nhung dIon
ap can fhIof.
2.1 Mach switching cu the
Hnh 6.2
Hnh 6.1

H

n
h

6
.
3

- Phan nguon AC: kIom fra va do nhu nguon bnh fhuong.
- Phan nguon C: kIom fra va do nhu nguon bnh fhuong.
- Phan mach dao dong cao fan: kIom fra va do fuan fu cac IInh kIon cong
suaf |JT, IC...), mach on ap xung, mach hoI fIop, bIon ap xung, cac dIon ap
phan cuc.
- Phan mach ra nguon C: kIom fra va do fuan fu cac cau dIodo chInh Iuu,
cac muc C cung cap, cau ch C, cac fu Ioc.
- IInh kIon su dung faf cho Ia fransIsfor Q802. Cuc C duoc cap nguon fu IC
on ap 78R08, cuc duoc dIou khIon bang xung kch.
- IC STR-I6654:
Nguon cap faI chan 4 duoc dIou khIon boI mach bon:
KhI cap nguon fh IC chua hoaf dong, chI khI fu C nap foI dIon ap 16V fh
IC moI hoaf dong. ThoI gIan do kch IC chay phu fhuoc vao fhoI hang nap RC.
Ap ra faI chan 3 Iuon co djnh khI IC da hoaf dong |khong phu fhuoc ap vao
Ia 110V hay 220V).
2.2 Auto volt
Macb nan boi ap.



Hnh 6.4

- KhI SCR khong dan A & ho mach: mach nan Ioc fhong fhuong.
- KhI SCR dan A & noI faf: Iuc nay mach nan boI ap. ChI co
1
,
2
Iam
vIoc nan boI ap,
3
&
4
khong fac dung nhu hnh sau:

Hnh 6.5
2.3 ieu khien SCR e Auto volt

Hnh 6.6
- KhI ap AC Ia 220V fh ap fron C
1
Ion Iam D
Z
dan va Q
1
dan, ap V
k
= V
cc
=
0 non SCR faf mach nan dIon bnh fhuo ng.
- KhI ap AC Ia 110V fh ap fron C
1
nho Iam D
Z
faf va Q
1
faf, ap V
k
fang cao
non SCR dan mach nan dIon boI ap.
2.4 Khi ong nguon
- Su dung mach faf cho.

Hnh 6.7
809
801

H

n
h

6
.
8


-

K
h
o
n
g

s
u

d
u
n
g

m
a
c
h

f
a
f

c
h
o
.

H

n
h

6
.
9

I
C
8
4
2

III. Fhkh h00h kh Th06 TkF
- SInh vIon fhuc fap fruc fIop fron cac nguon da bj Pan.
- Su dung cac fhIof bj do va kIom fra phaf hIon vung va cac IInh kIon bj hu.

Hnh 6.10: 8o Jo mot bo nguon Jung tao pan Jc sua cbua
An foan frong fhuc fap sua chua:
- ChInh dung fam do va doI fuong do.
- Tranh saI so cho fhIof bj.
Tu y tho de m cu the vu thu c te th{ truo ng, snh ve n co the thu c tup cong vec
khuc nhung no dung vun nu m trong mu ng ken thu c nu y.
IV. khh Ik kET 0k
1- Qua frnh fhuc fap sua chua.
2- ang bao cao fhoo mau:
Ba ng ba o ca o ke t qua bai 6
Nga y tha ng nam
Ho te n:
Nho m:
Cong vie c Loa i nguon Hie n t ng
Nha n nh Pan theo
hie n tng va t ly
V tr o va
kie m tra
Vung h
Linh kie n
h

- CIaI fhch hIon fuong vo foan va vaf Iy.
- SInh vIon co fho ung dung mang kIon fhuc nay do sua chua cac IoaI nguon khac
nhau.
Thuy huo ng du n ke m tru, go p y phe bInh rut knh nghe m ve ky nu ng tuy
nghe cho tu ng snh ve n trong lo p dung ho c.