Lagunage planning and reform requires two fondamental answers to two pertinent questions.

How does language planning and reform take place ? What is it for? language planning and reform necessitates two procedures: -The first is making decisions and choices by determining the current language problems. -The second is digging for facts through a number of societal parameters. what are these parameters? .Social, cultural, political, economic Language planning and reform is meant to decide, if not shape, the future socioliguistic context. The French situation in Quebec The Tamazight status in Morocco before and after the new constituion.(discussion)

3.3 Who are the policy-makers and what type of plans do they devise? .Plannings are devised by the government(canada) .Plannings are integral part og the constituions(297 dependent and independent and nonsouveign state) . Language has been an object of legislation for a long time.

 3.4 The specific objects of planning: