Curs de Biofizic

V rugm: gndii!

10
Prof.dr. Cipriana tefnescu Disciplina de Biofizic i Fizic medical

Fenomene optice si spectre

Dispersia luminii albe

Difracie

Colors seen in a spider web are partially due to diffraction, according to some analyses.[1]

Reflexie

Refracie

Reflexie total

Relation between different types of spectra and their principle

Gamma ray and X-ray quantum energies are so high that they cause ionization ionization accompanied ionization by Compton scattering X-ray X-ray

Number of available energy states

X-ray scattered Ionization energy ultraviolet visible light electron level changes molecular vibration molecular rotation and torsion

High, strongly absorbed

Small, almost transparent

infrared microwaves

Principiul fizic de producere a spectrelor de emisie i de absorbie

Spectru de absorbie Spectru de emisie
E2

E
E1

E = h1

absena 1

emisia 1

Linie neagr Spectrul luminii albe (R, O, Y, G, B, I, V)

Linie n culoarea corespunztoare frecvenei Fond negru

Spectre de emisie

Spectre du Mercure :

Spectre du sodium :

Spectre du Non :

Spectre du Cadmium :

Spectre de absorpie

Types of spectra related to the energy quantum and the type of structural phenomenon, at the electromagnetic radiation interaction with matter
Phenomenon Nuclear Inner electrons Ionization Peripheral (valence) electrons Molecular vibrations Region of spectrum Gamma X-rays Ultraviolet (UV) Near UV visible Wavelength(nm) 0.1 nm 0.1 1.0 nm 0 200 nm and 200 800 nm

Near infrared (IR) 800 2500 nm and IR 400 m 30 cm

Rotation and electron spin Microwaves orientation in magnetic fields Nuclear spin orientation in Radiowaves magnetic fields

100 cm and above

Spectrul electromagnetic