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Sounds 10 Allo Phones
Sounds 10 Allo Phones
Phonemic analysis
consists of three parts:
the phonemic system the phonotactics the allophonic rules
Phonotactics
deals with what sounds may go next to others in sequences of sound.
Exercise
Look at the sequences of sounds below. Which could be the sound sequences of English words?
/sprUldZ/ /striSt/ /PmjN/ /fniz/ /grultS/ /swNk/
Phonotactic rules
are rules which restrict the permissible sequences of sounds in a language. English initial consonant clusters are restricted.
maximum of three first of which is /s/ second of which is a voiceless stop, /p t k/ third is an approximant, /l r j w/
Allophonic rules
Allophones are realizations of phonemes in specific phonetic contexts. Therefore you can write rules which predict the allophonic realization of a particular phoneme in context.