B TI NGUYN V MI TRNG TRNG H TI NGUYN V MI TRNG TPHCM KHOA MI TRNG

Cng ha x hi ch ngha Vit Nam c lp - T do - Hnh phc ---o0o---

CNG N THI TT NGHIP CAO NG CHUYN NGNH K THUT MI TRNG LP KTMT KHA 2009-2012 MN C S NGNH MN: HA K THUT MI TRNG 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. Trnh by thnh phn ha hc v vai tr ca kh quyn. (3 im) Trnh by cu trc mi trng kh quyn. (3 im) Trnh by thnh phn ha hc ca nc thin nhin. (3 im) Trnh by phng php xc nh cc ch tiu vt l sau y ca nc: mu sc, mi v, c, cht rn trong nc, dn in ca nc. (3 im) V s v gii thch chu trnh nit trong t nhin. (3 im) V s v gii thch chu trnh phospho trong t nhin. (3 im) Khi nim ma axit. Nu nguyn nhn dn n hnh thnh ma axit. (3 im) Nu cu trc v vai tr ca tng zon. Nu 4 nguyn nhn c bn lm suy gim tng zon (3 im) Nu phng php xc nh v x l cng ca nc. (4 im) Nu cc nguyn nhn gy ra axit trong nc. Trnh by phng php xc nh axit v kim. (4 im) Oxy ha tan (DO) l g ? Trnh by phng php xc nh ch s DO bng phng php Winkler? (4 im) Nhu cu oxi ha hc (COD) l g ? Trnh by phng php xc nh COD bng phng php kali bicromat. (4 im) Nhu cu oxi sinh hc (BOD) l g ? Trnh by phng php xc nh ch s BOD5 bng phng php Winkler ci tin. (4 im). xc nh hm lng COD trong mu nc sng, ngi ta tin hnh nh sau: (3 ) - Ly 2,5ml mu + 1,5 ml K2Cr2O7 0,0167M + 3,5ml H2SO4 cho vo ng COD. Sau khi nung 2 gi 1500C, ton b mu c chun vi dung dch FAS 0,1M vi ch th ferroin. nhn thy s chuyn mu ca dung dch cn tiu tn 0,6 ml FAS 0,1M. Thc hin mu trng tng t mu tht v chun vi 1,2 ml FAS 0,1M. - xc nh li chnh xc nng FAS, ly 2,5 ml K2Cr2O7 0,0167M + 3,5 ml nc ct + 4ml H2SO4 cho vo erlen 250ml, chun va ng vi 2ml dung dch trn FAS. a. Tnh khi lng K2Cr2O7 cn cn pha thnh 1 lit dung dch K2Cr2O7 0,0167M.
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b. Tnh nng ng lng ca dung dch K2Cr2O7 c. Tnh nng chnh xc ca FAS. Vit cng thc y ca FAS d. Tnh hm lng ca COD (Bit K: 39; Cr: 52; O:16 ) 15. xc nh hm lng st tng trong mu nc bng phng php so mu, ngi ta xy dng dy chun nh sau: (4) T dung dch chun gc Fe2+ 200 ppm pha thnh 100 ml dung dch chun st : 1ml = 5 microgram Fe (5 ppm). T dung dch chun st 5 ppm ht th tch 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10ml cc mu chun st cho cc bnh nh mc dung tch 50 ml, sau khi to mi trng v cho thuc th thch hp vo cc bnh nh mc trn, nh mc n vch. Ly 10 ml mu thc hin tng t nh dy chun. em dy chun o mt quang ta c : 0,0001 ; 0,0210 ; 0,0450 ; 0,0656 ; 0,0922 ; 0,1140 v v o mu ta c 0,0620 a. pha 1 lit dung dch chun gc st 200 ppm cn cn bao nhiu gam FAS? Bit FAS l Fe(NH4)2(SO4)2.6H2O (M = 392), Fe : 56. b. Tnh th tch dung dch chun gc pha 100ml dung dch chun st 5ppm. c. Tnh nng dung dch ca dy chun. d. Tnh phng trnh ng chun v hm lng mu st ban u. MN VI SINH MI TRNG Cu 1 : Anh (ch) hy nu hnh thi, kch thc ca Cu khun, Trc khun v Xon khun? (2,0) Cu 2 : Anh (ch) hy nu cu to ca: (3,0) Thnh t bo. Mng t bo. T bo cht.

Cu 3: Anh (ch) hy trnh by hnh thi v kch thc ca nm men? Nu nhng hnh thc sinh sn ca nm men? (3,0) Cu 4 : Anh (ch) hy nu cc yu t nh hng n qu trnh sinh trng v pht trin ca vi sinh vt? (4,0) Cu 5 : Anh (ch) hy trnh by qu trnh sinh trng v pht trin ca vi sinh vt? (3,0) Cu 6 : Qu trnh Nitrat ha xy ra nh th no? Hy nu cc yu t nh hng n qu trnh nitrat ha? (2,0)
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Cu 7 : Qu trnh kh Nitrat xy ra nh th no? Hy nu cc yu t nh hng n qu trnh kh Nitrat? (2,0) Cu 8 : Anh (ch) hy v s chuyn ha lu hunh? Nu qu trnh oxi ha lu hunh bng vi khun t dng ha nng? (2,0) Cu 9 : Anh (ch) hy nu cc nguyn tt an ton trong phng th nghim vi sinh? (3,0) Cu 10 : Anh (ch) hy nu cc bc tin hnh cy ging t mi trng lng sang ng nghim cha mi trng lng? (3,0) Cu 11 : Anh (ch) hy nu cc bc tin hnh cy ging t mi trng thch sang ng nghim cha mi trng lng? (3,0) Cu 12 : Anh (ch) hy nu cc bc tin hnh cy ging t mi trng thch sang ng nghim cha mi trng lng? (3,0) Cu 13 : C bao nhiu k thut to khun lc n trong nui cy vi sinh? Hy trnh by c th cc k thut to khun lc n? (3,0) Cu 14 : Anh (ch) hy tm tt cc bc xc nh colifroms tng s trong mt mu nc bng phng php MPN? (2,0) Cu 15 : Anh (ch) hy trnh by y cc bc xc nh colifroms tng s trong mt mu nc bng phng php MPN? (4,0) MN CHUYN NGNH MN QUN L CHT THI RN V CHT THI NGUY HI I. L THUYT 1. Anh/ch hy nu khi nim v ngun gc pht sinh cht thi rn. Cho bit nguyn tc chung v th bc u tin trong qun l tng hp cht thi rn. (3) 2. Anh/ch hy trnh by phng php xc nh thnh phn cht thi rn ti hin trng v phng php xc nh khi lng ring ca cht thi rn. (3) 3. Ti ch cht thi rn l g? Hy nu nhng li ch ca vic ti ch cht thi rn? Ti sao ti ch nhm li mang li hiu qu kinh t cao hn cc loi cht thi c kh nng ti ch khc? (3) 4. Hy cho bit nhng li ch ca vic phn loi rc ti ngun. Hy lit k cc cng tc cn thc hin nng cao thc cng ng v li ch ca mt chng trnh phn loi rc ti ngun. (4) 5. Hy v v trnh by nguyn l hot ng cc h thng thu gom cht thi rn? (3) 6. Anh (Ch) hy trnh by s lc v cc phng php x l cht thi rn thng dng (3)
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7. Anh/ch hy cho bit x l cht thi rn bng phng php nhit c nhng u nhc im no so vi cc phng php x l khc? (4) 8. Anh (Ch) hy trnh by quy trnh la chn a im bi chn lp hp v sinh (khng cn lit k ni dung ph lc)? (3) 9. Bi chn lp cht thi rn hp v sinh l g? Hy cho bit iu kin v trnh t ng bi chn lp cht thi rn hp v sinh (3) 10. Anh/ch hy nu nhng u, nhc im ca bi chn lp hp v sinh.(4) II. BI TP

11. Bi tp tnh nhit tr ca cht thi rn. (3) 12. Bi tp tnh ton d bo lng cht thi pht sinh. (3) 13. Bi tp v cn bng vt cht. (4) 14. Bi tp tnh ton din tch bi chn lp hp v sinh. (4 im) 15. Bi tp tng hp v d bo khi lng cht thi rn v tnh ton nhu cu xe phc v thu gom. (4) 16. Bi tp tng hp v d bo khi lng cht thi rn v tnh ton din tch cn thit cho bi chn lp. (4)

MN X L KH THI V TING N Cu 1: 3 a. V s cu to v trnh by nguyn l hot ng ca bung lng bi trng lc.(2.0) b.Nu u nhc im ca bung lng bi trng lc. (1.0) Cu 2: 4 a. V s cu to v trnh by nguyn l hot ng ca Cyclon kh. (2.0) b.Nu u nhc im ca thit b Cyclon kh.(2.0) Cu 3: 4 a. V s cu to v trnh by nguyn l hot ng ca thit b lc ti vi. (2.0) b.Nu u nhc im ca thit b lc ti vi. (2.0) Cu 4: 4 a. Nu u nhc im ca phng php t trong x l bi. (2.0) b.V s cu to v trnh by nguyn l hot ng ca thit b ra kh rng. (2.0) Cu 5: 3 a. V s cu to v trnh by nguyn l hot ng ca thit b ra kh m. (2.5) b.Nu u nhc im ca thit b ra kh m. (0.5) Cu 6: V s cu to v trnh by nguyn l hot ng ca thit b lc bi tnh in dng ng . (3) Cu 7: 3 a. Hp ph l g? Qu trnh hp ph c p dng thch hp x l kh thi trong nhng trng hp no? (1.5)
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b.Nu u im ca qu trnh hp ph . (1.5) Cu 8: 3 a. Anh (ch) hy nu nhng yu cu khi la chn vt liu hp ph. (1.25) b.Trnh by c im, thnh phn, tnh cht ca Than hot tnh. (1.75) Cu 9: Trnh by cc phng php hon nguyn vt liu hp ph.(3.0) Cu 10: 3 a. Anh (ch) hy cho bit phng php x l nhim khng kh bng qu trnh t c p dng thch hp trong nhng trng hp no?(1.0) b.Nu u nhc im ca phng php x l nhim khng kh bng qu trnh t. (2.0) Cu 11: 4 a. V s h thng v thuyt minh cng ngh hp th kh SO2 bng nc.(2.5) b. Nu u nhc im khi hp th kh SO2 bng nc.(1.5) Cu 12:4 a. V s h thng v thuyt minh cng ngh hp th kh SO2 bng dung dch sa vi. (2.75) b. Nu nhng u im khi hp th kh SO2 bng dung dch sa vi. (1.25) Cu 13: Trnh by qu trnh kh H2S bng dung dch NH3 . V s h thng v thuyt minh.(3.0) Cu 14: Trnh by phng php gim thiu pht thi NOx bng cch iu chnh qu trnh chy.(3.0) Cu 15: Trnh by phng php chng n ti ngun.(3.0) MN X L NC THI 1. Cu 2 im Cu 1: V s cu to v trnh by nguyn l hot ng ca b lng ng Cu 2: V s cu to v trnh by nguyn l hot ng ca b lng ly tm Cu 3: V s cu to v trnh by nguyn l hot ng ca b lng ct. Cu 4: Hy nu thnh phn, tnh cht nc thi thy sn Cu 5: Hy nu thnh phn, tnh cht nc thi bia Cu 6: Hy nu mt vi QCVN hin hnh cho mt s loi nc thi. 2. Cu 3 im Cu 1: Hy trnh by v gii thch s cng ngh x l nc thi sinh hot. Cu 2: Trnh by cc yu t nh hng n hiu qu ca qu trnh keo t to bng trong x l nc thi. Cu 3: V s cu to v trnh by nguyn l hot ng ca b Aerotank. Cu 4: V s cu to v trnh by nguyn l hot ng ca b UASB. Cu 5: Bi tp Tnh ton kch thc b UASB 3. Cu 4 im
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Cu 1: Trnh by cch xc nh pH ti u v lng phn ti u dng cho qu trnh keo t to bng. Cu 2: Trnh by cc yu t nh hng n qu trnh sinh hc hiu kh v qu trnh sinh hc k kh. Cu 3: Trnh by cc phng php kh trng nc thi. Nu u nhc im ca tng phng php. Cu 4: Bi tp Tnh ton kch thc b lng ng. Trng Khoa Mi trng Trng BM K thut Mi trng

PGS.TS. Nguyn Th Vn H

TS. L Hong Nghim