Samuthaya Kural - 3.2

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ntwpr;Nrhb fple;j rKjha tPjpapy; Mu;g;gupg;Gld; Gwg;gl;l jKKf> 1995 Kjy; ,d;Wtiu tPupa eilNahLk;> $upa ghu;itNahLk; rupahd jpirapy; rKjhaj;ij topelj;jp tUfpwJ! Ik;gJ Mz;Lfspy; rhjpf;f Kbahj fdTfis gjpNdO Mz;Lfspy; ,iwaUshy; epiwT nra;j rhjid fofj;jpw;F cz;L. jdpj;Jtkpf;f Nghuhl;lq;fs;> jdpegu; Jjpghly; ,y;yhj jiyikj;Jtk;> mjpfhu kpul;lYf;F mbgzpahj Nghu;f;Fzk;> yl;rpa czu;T nfhz;l Copau;fs;> ,];yhkpa topapy; ,yf;if milaj; Jbf;Fk; Ntfk; - ,itjhd; jKKftpd; nrhj;Jf;fs;! rKjhar; Nritapy; jd; epfuw;W jpfOk; jKKf> rl;lkd;wj;jpy; ,e;j rKjhaj;jpd; Fuy; xypf;f Ntz;Lk; ,e;j rKjhaj;jpd; Njitfs; rl;lkd;wj;jpy; topAWj;jg;glNtz;Lk; mjw;fhd ,lk; fhypahf cs;sij czu;e;J fhyj;jpd; mtrpak; fUjp jdJ murpay; gpupthf kdpjNea kf;fs; fl;rpia 2009k; MzL Jtf;fpaJ. fle;j 2011k; Mz;L eilngw;w rl;lkd;w Nju;jypy; $l;lzpf;fl;rpfSld; kdpjNea kf;fs; fl;rp 3 njhFjpfspy; Nghl;bapl;L 2 cWg;gpdu;fs; ntd;W rl;lkd;wk; nrd;Ws;shu;fs;. rl;lkd;w cWg;gpdu;fshf kf;fs; Nritahw;w tha;g;gspj;j ,iwtDf;Nf vy;yhg;GfOk;. jKKftpd; kPJ Nrw;iwthup ,iwg;gijNa jdJ Fyj;njhopyhf nfhz;Ls;s xUjdpegu; mikg;G rl;lkd;wj;jpy; xypf;Fk; ekJ cWg;gpdu;fspd; FuiyAk; jdJ eatQ;rf eilapy; mtJ}whf vOjj;jtwtpy;iy. ,e;j mtJ}WfSf;F tpsf;fk; mspj;jpLkhW ekJ rKjhar; nrhe;jq;fs; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;ljw;fpzq;f "rl;lkd;wj;jpy; rKjha Fuy;" vd;w ,e;j E}iy rKjhaj;jpd; ghu;itf;F Mtdkhf toq;FfpNwhk;. rT+jp mNugpah> upahj; - kj;jpa kz;lyj;jpd; rhu;ghf ntspapLk; ,e;E}iy mUikr; rNfhjuu; K., e]PUj;jPd; mofhf njhFj;J tbtikj;Js;shu;. ,e;j E}y; ntsptu midj;J tiffspYk; cjtpa ey;Ys;sq;fSf;F my;yh`; mUs;Gupthdf...
"vq;fs; ,iwtNd! vq;fsplkpUe;J (,g;gzpia) Vw;Wf; nfhs;thahf epr;rakhf ePNa (ahtw;iwAk;) Nfl;gtdhfTk; mwpgtdhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wha;". vq;fis(f; fUizAld; Nehf;fp vq;fs; gpiofis) kd;dpg;ghahf epr;rakhf ePNa kpf;f kd;dpg;NghDk;> mstpyh md;GilNahdhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wha;." (my;-Fu;Md; 2:127-128) "ug;gdh! (vq;fs; ,iwtNd!) vq;fSf;F ,t;Tyfpy; ew;ghf;fpaq;fisj; je;jUs;thahf kWikapYk; ew;ghf;fpaq;fisj; je;jUs;thahf ,d;Dk; vq;fis(euf) neUg;gpd; NtjidapypUe;Jk; fhj;jUs;thahf! (my;-Fu;Md; 2:201)
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2011 ciufs;
K];ypk;fSf;fhd ,lxJf;fPL mjpfupf;f Ntz;Lk - MSeH ciuf;F ed;wp njuptpf;Fk; jPHkhdj;jpy vk;.n`r;. [th`pUy;yh`; Nfhupf;if fr;rjPit jhiu thHj;jJ kPdtHfSf;F ngUk; ,og;G K];ypk;fSf;F ,lXJf;fPL mjpfupf;f Ntz;Lk; - rl;lrigapy; k.k.f. Nfhupf;if epjp epiy mwpf;if Fwpj;j tpthjj;jpd; NghJ vk;.n`r;. [th`pUy;yh`; Mw;wpa ciu K];ypk;fSf;fhd ,lxJf;fPl;il mjpfg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk - rpWghd;ikapdH eyj; Jiw khdpaf; Nfhupf;ifapd; NghJ KidtH vk;.vr;. [th`pUy;yh`; Mw;wpa ciu Xupad;ly; mugpf; gs;spf;$lq;fspd; jdpj;jd;ik ghJf;fhf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;: caH fy;tp kw;Wk; gs;spf; fy;tp khdpaf; Nfhupf;ifapd; NghJ KidtH vk;.vr;. [th`pUy;yh`; Mw;wpa ciu ,uhkehjGuk; ghjhsr; rhf;filj; jpl;lk; NghHf;fhy mbg;gilapy; epiwNtw;w Ntz;Lk; rl;lNguitapy; KidtH vk;.vr;.[th`pUy;yh`; vk;.vy;.V. typAWj;jy 10 Mz;Lfshf rpiwapy; cs;stHfis tpLjiy nra;a Ntz;Lk;: rpiwj;Jiw khdpaf; Nfhupf;ifapd; NghJ KidtH vk;.vr;. [th`pUy;yh`; Mw;wpa ciu jkpo;ehL rl;lkd;wg; Nguitapy; kPd;tsj; Jiw> fhyeil guhkupg;G kw;Wk; ghy;tsj; Jiw khdpaf; Nfhupf;ifapd; NghJ nrg;lk;gH 10 2011 md;W KidtH vk;. vr;. [th`pUy;yh`; Mw;wpa ciu mUe;jjpaH kf;fSf;fhd jdp ,lxJf;fPL ghJfhf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; - rl;lNguitapy; KidtH vk;.vr;. [th`pUy;yh`; vk;.vy;.V. HAJ HOUSE fl;Ltjw;F muR Kd;tUkh? - Nguh. [th`pUy;yh`; mtHfspd; Nfs;tpAk;> mikr;rupd; gjpYk;... Ky;iy ngupahW miz tptfhuk; - rl;lNguitapy; kkf jiytH Mw;wpa ciu FLk;g ml;ilj;jhuHfSf;F Kiwahf nghUl;fs; mspf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; $l;LwT> czT kw;Wk; EfHNthH eyd; Jiwf;fhd khdpaf; Nfhupf;ifapd; NghJ m];yk; gh\h MLA Mw;wpa ciu... ,ytr Nyg;lhg;fspy; m];yk; gh\h MLA Mg;Nubq; rp];lk; jkpopy; ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;:
1 7 8 14 16 17 18 21 25 25 26 30 33
2012 ciufs;
03.04.2012 md;W jkpof rl;lg;Nguitapy; gl;n[l; njhlu;ghd tpthjj;jpy; kkf cWg;gpdu; Kidtu;. vk;. vr;. [th`pUy;yh`; Mw;wpa ciu. K];ypk;fSf;F ,l xJf;fPl;il vk;.n`r;. [th`pUy;yh`; Nfhupf;if etPd ,iwr;rp $lq;fspy; `yhy; rl;lkd;wj;jpy; kkf typAWj;jy; mjpfupj;J ju rl;lrigapy;
36 44 45 46 47 49 52 54 55 56 58 58 59 60 61 62
Kiwapy;
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2012 ciufs;
Kj;jpiuj; jhs; tpw;gidahsu;fSf;F $Ljy; fkp\d;> jfty; ngWk; cupikr; rl;lk; - rl;lg;Nguitapy; kkf jkpof kPdtu;fs; ,yq;if flw;gilapduhy; jhf;fg;gLtJ Fwpj;j ftd <u;g;G jPu;khdjpy; Nguh. vk;. vr;. [th`pUy;yh`; Mw;wpa ciu nraw;ifahf flw;ghrpia tsu;f;f Cf;fk; mspf;f Ntz;Lk;. flw;ghrpfis murhq;fk; NeubahfNt nfhs;Kjy; nra;a Ntz;Lk; - kPd;tsj; Jiw kw;Wk; Rw;Wyhj; Jiw khdpaf; Nfhupf;iffspd; NghJ kkf MNyhrid jkpof rl;lkd;wj;jpy; fle;j 30-03-2012 md;W eilngw;w gl;n[l; $l;lj;njhlupy; Nguh. vk;. vr;. [th`pUy;yh`; vOg;gpa tpdh.. ,uhNk];tuj;jpy; xUq;fpize;j tzpf tshfk; mikf;f kkf Nfhupf;if ,uhkehjGuj;jpw;F jdpahf Jiz vk;.n`r;. [th`pUy;yh`; Nfhupf;if kpd; epiyak; mikf;f
63 65 66 74 74 75 76 77 78 79 79 80 81
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Mk;G+u; efuj;jpNy G+q;fh cUthf;f m];yk; gh\h Nfhupf;if
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2011 ciufs;
rl;lkd;wj;jpy; rKjha Fuy;
K];ypk;fSf;fhd ,lxJf;fPL mjpfupf;f Ntz;Lk; rl;lrigapy; vk;.n`r;. [th`pUy;yh`; Nfhupf;if

K];ypk;fSf;fhd ,lxJf;fPL mjpfupf;f Ntz;Lk;. kPdtHfspd; gpur;idf;s jPHf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; - MSeH ciuf;F ed;wp njuptpf;Fk; jPHkhdj;jpy; Gjpa muR nghWg;Ngw;w gpwF eilngw;w jkpof rl;lkd;wg; Nguitapd; Kjy; $l;lj; njhlupy; kdpjNea kf;fs; fl;rpj; jiytH KidtH vk;. vr;. [th`pUy;yh jkpof rl;lkd;wj;jpy; fle;j [{d; 9 2011 md;W Mw;wpa ciu..
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1
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2
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3
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4
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5
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2011-12f;fhd jpUj;jpa epjp epiy mwpf;if Fwpj;j tpthjj;jpd; NghJ Mf];l; 11 md;W jkpof rl;lkd;wg; Nguitapy; kdpjNea kf;fs; fl;rpapd; jiytUk; ,uhkehjGuk; rl;lkd;w cWg;gpdUkhd KidtH vk;.vr;.[th`pUy;yh Mw;wpa ciu khz;GkpF Nguitj; jiytH mtHfNs
ele;J Kbe;j rl;lg;Nguitj; NjHjypy; m,mjpKf jiyikapyhd $l;lzp tuyhw;Wr; rpwg;Gkpf;f ntw;wpia ngw;wJ Nghy; mjpKf muR jhf;fy; nra;Js;s 2010-11f;fhd epjp epiy mwpf;if tuyhw;Wr; rpwg;Gkpf;fjhf mike;Js;sJ. fz;Zk; fUj;Jkhf nray;gl;L jkpofj;jpy; cs;s midj;J jug;G kf;fSf;Fk; gyd; mspf;Fk; tifapy; xU rpwe;j epjp epiy mwpf;ifia khz;GkpF epjp mikr;rH mtHfs; mspg;gjw;F ml;rukhf ,Uf;Fk; vq;fs; md;Gr; rNfhjup khz;GkpF jkpof Kjy;tH mtHfSf;F kdpjNea kf;fs; fl;rpapd; rhHgpy; vdJ neQ;rhHe;j ghuhl;LfisAk; ed;wpfisAk; njuptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwd;. tuyhw;W rpwg;G kpf;f epjp epiy mwpf;if khz;GkpF epjp mikr;rH x.gp.v];. mtHfs; NeHj;jpAld; rkHgpj;j ,e;j epjp epiy mwpf;if tuyhw;Wr; rpwg;Gkpf;fJ vd;W ehd; ntWk; thHj;ij [hyj;jpw;fhf nrhy;ytpy;iy. Kjd; Kiwahf ekJ khepyj;jpd; tuT nryT jpl;lj;jpd; msT xU yl;rk; Nfhbia kpQ;Rk; msT tuyhw;W rhjid Gupe;Js;sJ vd;gjw;fhf kl;Lk; ehd; ,e;j epjp epiy mwpf;ifia tuyhw;Wr; rpwg;Gkpf;fJ vd;W Fwpg;gpltpy;iy. ,e;jpahtpy; cs;s gpw khepy Kjyikr;rHfSk; fle;j jpKf Ml;rpahsHfSk; epidj;Jk; ghHf;fhj mw;Gjkhd jpl;lq;fs; tpthrhapfs; Kjy; gs;spf;$l khztH tiu midtUk; gyd; ngUk; tifapy; eyj;jpl;lq;fs; ,e;j muR rkHgpj;Js;s tuT nryT mwpf;ifapy; ,lk; ngw;wpUg;gNj ,J tuyhw;Wr; rpwg;Gkpf;fJ vd;W nrhy;tjw;F NghJkhdjhFk;. ,Ug;gpDk; ,e;j tuyhw;Wr; rpwg;Gkpf;f tuT nryT mwpf;ifapy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;s rpy tpaf;fj;jf;f mwptpg;Gfis Nfhbl;L fhl;l tpUk;GfpNwd;. ghugl;rk; fhl;lhj muR Kjyhtjhf ,J xU kjrhHgw;w muR kjuPjpahf ghugl;rk; fhl;lhj muR vd;gij giwr;rhw;Wk; tifapy; Nfhapy; mHr;rfHfs;> xJthHfs;> ,irthzHfs;> fpuhk GrhupfSf;fhd xa;Tjpaj;ij &750ypUe;J &1000 khf caHj;jpAs;s mNj Neuj;jpy; K];ypk; kj CopaHfshd cykhf;fSf;Fk; ,Nj msT xa;Tjpaj;ij ,e;j muR caHj;jpAs;sij ehd; kdkhwg; ghuhl;LfpNwd;. tf;g; thupaj;jpw;F khdpak; cykhf;fSf;F Kjd; Kjyhf Xa;Tjpak; mspf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;w jpl;lk;
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lhf;lH vk;.[p.MH. jiyikapyhd mjpKf Ml;rpapy; jhd; vd;gij ehd; ed;wpAld; ,j;jUzj;jpy; epidT $w flikg;gl;Ls;Nsd;. ,J Nghy; jkpo;ehL tf;g; thupaj;jpd; jiyikafk; jw;NghJ mike;Js;s nrd;id [hgH rhuq; njUtpy; cs;s ,lj;ij thq;fpaJk; lhf;lH vk;.[p.MH. mtHfs; jiyikapyhd mjpKf Ml;rpapy; jhd;. mNj Nghy; me;j ,lj;jpy; tf;g; thupaj;jpw;F rpwe;j trjpfSld; fl;llk; fl;Ltjw;fhf 52 yl;rk; &gha; epjp xJf;fg;gl;lJk; fl;llk; fl;b Kbf;fg;gl;lJk; jw;Nghija Kjy;tH jiyikapyhd fle;j mjpKf Ml;rpapy; jhd;. ,ijg; gw;wp kiwe;j ,e;jpa Njrpa yPf; fl;rpj; jiytUk; Kd;dhs; tf;G thupaj; jiytUkhd mg;Jy; yj;jPg; xU Kiw Fwpg;gpLk; NghJ jpKf Ml;rpahsHfsplk; ehd; gy Kiw Kiwapl;Lk; tf;g; thupaj;jpw;F fl;llk; fl;Ltjw;F mtHfs; kWj;Jtpl;lhHfs;. Mdhy; xU Kiw Kiwapl;lJk; mjpKf Kjyikr;rH gzj;ij xJf;fp fl;llKk; fl;b nfhLj;J tpl;lhH vd;W ngupJk; nefpo;Tld; Fwpg;gpl;lhH. fle;j jpKf Ml;rpahsHfspd; ghuKfj;jpd; fhuzkhf fLk; epjp gw;whf;Fiwahy; jl;L jLkhwp nray;gLk; epiy tf;G thupaj;jpw;F Vw;gl;lJ. ,jd; tpisthf khz;GkpF epjp mikr;rH epjp epiy mwpf;ifapy; Fwpg;gpl;lJ Nghy; thupak; jdJ xa;TjpajhuHfSf;F Xa;Tjpa epYitj; njhif kw;Wk; ,ju gad;fis mspg;gjw;F ,ayhj epiyapy; cs;sJ. ,e;j mty epiyia Nghf;f jkpo;ehL tf;G thupaj;jpd; tuyhw;wpy; Kjd; Kiwahf ,e;j muR xU Kiw khdpakhf %d;W Nfhb &gha; toq;f Kd;te;Js;dJ epr;rakhf tuyhw;Wr; rpwg;Gkpf;fJ jhd;. ,J kl;Lkpd;wp nrd;w jpKf Ml;rpia Nghy; fUkpahf ,y;yhky; Mz;L NjhWk; epHthf khdpakhf toq;fg;gl;L tUk; 45 ,yl;r &gha; xU Nfhbahf caHj;jp toq;fg;gLk; vd;w khz;GkpF Kjy;tupd; cj;juitAk; neQ;rhug; ghuhl;LfpNwd;. tf;g; thupaj;ij rPuikj;J Mf;fpukpf;fg;gl;Ls;s tf;G nrhj;Jf;fis kPl;f eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk; vd;w mwptpg;ig kdkhw tuNtw;fpNwd;. fUizAs;sk; epiwe;j khz;GkpF Kjy;tH mtHfs; gs;spthry;fspy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; ngupa mstpyhd kuhkj;J gzpfSf;F (major repairs and renovation) muR jw;NghJ toq;fp tUk; khzpakhd 60 yl;rj;ij caHj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; rpwpa kuhkj;J gzpfs; kw;Wk; gs;spthry;> mlf;fj;jyq;fSf;fhd Rw;W RtH vOg;Gtjw;F muR jw;NghJ mspj;J tUk; khzpakhd &10 yl;rj;ijAk; caHj;jpj; ju Ntz;Lnkd md;Gld; Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpNwd;.
K];ypk;fSf;F ,l xJf;fPL muR gzpfspy; kjtop rpWghd;ik kf;fSf;F 15 tpOf;fhL ,lxJf;fPL mspf;f Ntz;Lk; ,jpy; 10 tpOf;fhL K];ypk;fSf;F mspf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W ePjpgjp uq;fehj; kp];uh jiyikapyhd kj kw;Wk; nkhop rpWghd;ikapdUf;fhd Mizak; fle;j Nk 21. 2007y; gupe;Jiuia mspj;jg; NghjpDk; fhq;fpu];> jpKf cs;spl;l fl;rpfs; ,lk; ngw;Ws;s If;fpa Kw;Nghf;F $l;lzp muR vt;tpj eltbf;ifAk; vLf;fhky; rpWghd;ik kf;fis tQ;rpj;J tUfpd;wJ. Mdhy; ekJ jkpofj;jpy; gpw;gLj;jg;gl;NlhH> kpfTk; gpw;gLj;jg;gl;NlhH> MjpjpuhtplH kw;Wk; goq;FbapdUf;fhd 69 tpOf;fhL ,lxJf;fPL msit filgpbf;f toptifr; nra;J r%f ePjpia fhj;j khngUk; tPuhq;fidahf ekJ khz;GkpF jkpof Kjyikr;rH tpsq;FfpwhH. r%f ePjpia fhj;J tho;tpd; tpspk;gpy; cs;s kf;fis caHj;Jtjw;F Ml;rpapy; cs;stHfSf;F ekJ Kjiyikr;rUf;F ,Ug;gJ Nghy; kdtypikAk; Jzpr;rYk; Njit. ,e;j
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kdtypikAk; Jzpr;rYk; nly;ypia Ml;rp nra;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; fhq;fpu];>jpKf cs;spl;l If;fpa Kw;Nghf;F $l;lzp muRf;F ,y;iy Mdhy; jkpofj;ij MSk; mjpKf muRf;F me;j kdtypik epuk;gNt cz;L. r%f ePjia epiyehl;LtjpYk; rpWghd;ik eydpy; msg;gupa mf;fiwAs;s jkpof Kjy;tH NjHjy; gpur;rhuj;jpy; thf;fspj;jJ Nghy; jkpofj;jpy; gpw;gLj;jg;gl;l K];ypk;fSf;fhd ,lxJf;fPL msit Fiwe;jJ 5 tpOf;fhlhfNth my;yJ mjw;F NkNyh caHj;Jtjw;F cldbahf Mtzr; nra;a Ntz;Lnkd md;Gld; Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpNwd;. ,Nj Nghy; jkpofj;jpy; gpw;gLj;jg;gl;l K];ypk;fSf;F eilKiwapy; cs;s ,lxJf;fPL vt;thW eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ vd;gij fz;fhzpf;f muR mYtyHfs; kl;Lkpd;wp r%f MHtyHfSk; ,lk; ngWk; mikf;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd md;Gld; Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpNwd;.
,ilepw;wiy Fiwf;Fk; jpl;lk; Nkepiyg; gs;spfspy; ,ilepw;wiy Fiwg;gjw;fhf & 394.04 Nfhb xJf;fPl;by; 24>94>649 khzt khztpaH gad;ngWk; tifapy; gj;jhk; tFg;G> Nkdpiy Kjyhk; Mz;L kw;Wk; ,uz;lhk; Mz;L gbf;Fk; khzt khztpaHfSf;F Cf;fj; njhif toq;f KbTr; nra;jpUg;gJ ,d;ndhU tuyhw;Wr; rpwg;G kpf;f mk;rkhFk;. xU fy;tpahsH vd;w KiwapYk; ,jw;fhf khz;GkpF Kjyikr;rH mtHfis ehd; ghuhl;l flikg;gl;Ls;Nsd;. mnkupf;fh Nghd;w tsHr;rp mile;j ehLfs; njhlq;fp tsHe;J tUk; ehLfs; Vio ehLfs; vd midj;J ehLfspy; Nkdpiy gs;sp mstpy; khztHfs; ,ilapy; gbg;ig epWj;JtJ xU ngUk; gpur;idahf cs;sJ. ,J Fwpj;J tpupthf gy Ma;Tfis Nkw;nfhz;Ls;s thrpq;lid jiyikafkhf nfhz;L nray;gLk; National Educational Association vd;w xU jd;dhHt mikg;G
Dropping out of high school has significant negative consequences for the individual and for society. If the nation decides to do little or nothing about high school dropouts it will pay dearly for years to come. But if it invests in dropout prevention and intervention. It will accrue enormous benefits. It is that simple. But the critical question remains: Does the U.S. have the political will to invest the resources to substantially reduce dropout rates and eliminate disparities among racial and ethnic groups?"Evidence to date suggests the answer is NO.
vd;W Fwpg;gpLfpd;wJ. mjhtJ caHepiy mstpy; khztHfs; gbg;ig epWj;JtJ jdp egUf;Fk; rKfj;jpw;F jPa tpisTfis Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. xU ehL ,e;j ,ilepw;wy; Fwpj;J mf;fiwf; nfhz;L nray;glhtpl;lhy; mJ vjpH fhyj;jpy; kpfg; ngUk; tpiyia nfhLf;f NeupLk;. Mdhy; ,e;j ,ilepw;wiy jLg;gjw;fhf mJ KjyPLfisr; nra;jhy; mJ kpfg; ngUk; ed;ikfis ngw;Wj; jUk;. ,J ,t;tsT RygkhdJ jhd;. Mdhy; kpf Kf;fpa Nfs;tp vd;dntdpy; ,ilepw;wiy Fiwj;J ,d FOf;fSf;F ,ilapyhd NtWghLfis fistjw;fhd KjyPl;ilr; nra;tjw;F mnkupf;f murplk; murpay; uPjpahd Jdpr;ry; cs;sjh vd;why; ,y;iy vd;gNj gjpyhf tUfpd;wJ vd;W National Educational Association njuptpf;fpd;wJ. Mdhy ekJ khz;GkpF jkpof Kjyikr;ruplk; mnkupf;f murpay;thjpfsplk; ,y;yhj
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Jzpr;ry; cs;sjhy; jhd; ,ilepw;wiy Fiwj;J> 394.04 Nfhb &gha; mjw;fhf xJf;fp vjpHfhyj;jpy; jkpofk; kpfg; ngUk; gyid ngWtjw;F toptFj;Js;shH. ,g;NghJ GupfpwJ Vd; `pyhup fpspd;ld; ,e;jpahtpy; 28 khepyq;fs; kw;Wk; VO Adpad; gpNujrq;fs; ,Ue;j NghjpDk; ekJ khepyj;ij kl;Lk; NjHe;njLj;J ekJ jkpof Kjyikr;riu Vd; re;jpf;f te;jhH vd;gJ.? gs;spfSf;F muR khdpa epjp cjtp ,j;jifa jdp Jzpr;ry; kpf;f khz;GkpF jkpof Kjyikr;rH mtHfSf;F xU ePz;l ehs; Nfhupf;ifia rkHgpf;f tpUk;GfpNwd;. jkpofj;jpy; 1991-92f;F gpwF muR khdpa epjp cjtpapd;wp mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;L njhlq;fg;gl;l> epiy caHj;jg;gl;l kw;Wk; $Ljy; gpupTfs; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l gFjp khdpa cjtpapd;wpAk;> KOikahf khdpa cjtpapd;wpAk; jdpahH gs;spfs; nray;gl;L tUfpd;wd. ,j;jifa gs;spfSf;F murpd; khdpa cjtpAld; gzpaplq;fs; mDkjpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;W gy;NtW jug;gpduhYk; njhlHe;J Nfhupf;if vOg;ggl;L te;Js;sJ. ,jw;fhf gy;NtW Nghuhl;lq;fSk; fle;j Ml;rpapd; NghJ eilngw;wd. ehDk; mjpy; gq;Nfw;Ws;Nsd;. muR khdpak; ,y;yhj tFg;Gfspy; KJfiyg; gl;lk; kl;Lk; my;y KidtH gl;lk; ngw;wtHfs; $l &1500 Kjy; & 3000 tiu vd kpf Fiwe;j Cjpaj;jpy; gzpahw;Wk mty epiy epyTfpd;wJ. ,e;j Cjpaj;ijf; nfhz;L tho;it elj;j ,ayhky; fLikahd kd cisr;rYf;F Raepjp gs;sp MrpupaHfs; MshfpAs;sdH. ,r;#oypy; fle;j jpKf muR jdJ ,Wjp ehl;fspy; xU murhizia (Tamil Nadu Ordinance No.1 of 2011) fle;j gpg;utup 1> 2011 y; gpwg;gpj;jJ. jkpo;ehL mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;l jdpahH gs;spfs; (xOq;FgLj;Jk;) rl;lk; 1973f;F jpUj;jk; nra;J ,e;j murhiz ntspaplg;gl;lJ. ,e;j murhiz 1999k; Mz;L tiu njhlq;fg;gl;l gs;spfSf;F 11>307 MrpupaH gzpaplq;fSk;> 648 MrpupaH my;yhj gzpaplq;fSk; nkhj;jk; 331 Nfhb &gha; nrytpy; mDkjpf;f toptFf;fg;gl;lJ. 1.6.2011 Kjy; ,J eilKiwf;F tUk; vd;Wk; me;j murhizapy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;j murizia 1999f;F gpwFk; njhlq;fg;gl;l gs;spfSf;Fk; nghUe;Jk; vd;W tpupTg;gLj;jp mjid rl;lkhf ,e;j khkd;wj;jpy; ,aw;wp jkpofj;jpd; gs;sp fy;tp tuyhw;wpy; kw;WnkhU khngUk; Gul;rpia khz;GkpF jkpof Kjy;tH mtHfs; Vw;gLj;j Ntz;Lnkd gzptd;Gld; Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpNwd; J}u ghHitAila epjp epiy mwpf;if jkpofj;ij ,e;jpahtpy; Kjd;ik khepykhf;f Ntz;Lnkd;w Kjy;tupd; Fwpf;NfhisAk; njhiyj;J}ug; ghHitiaAk; gpujpgypf;Fk; tifapy; ,e;j epjp epiy mwpf;if mike;Js;sJ. ,e;j epjp epiy mwpf;if khz;GkpF jkpof Kjyikr;rH mtHfs xU murpay; jiytH vd;w epiyapypUe;J vjpHfhy re;jjpapdupd; eyidAk; fUj;jpy; nfhz;L nray;gLk; statesman Mf caHj;jpAs;sJ. Vnddpy; ,d;iwa kf;fs; Njitfs; kl;Lkpd;wp vjpHfhy jkpofKk; tho;thq;F rpwf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w vz;zj;jpy; mikangw;Ws;sJ. ,j;jifa rPHkpf;f Kjy;tuplk; jkpof kf;fs; rhHghf ,Wjpahf xU Nfhupf;ifia itj;J mkHfpNwd;. yl;rhjpgjpfshNthk; vd;w fdTld; gpr;rhjpgjpfshf
11
jkpoHfs;
khWk;
mty
epiyia ePf;f murpw;F tUtha; ,og;G Vw;gl;l NghjpDk; nrd;w mjpKf Ml;rpapd; NghJ khz;GkpF jkpof Kjy;tH mtHfs; Jzpr;rYld; yl;lup vd;w #jhl;lj;ij jilr; nra;J gy Nfhb FLk;gq;fspd; eyid fhj;jhH. ,Nj Jzpr;rYld; Guz kJtpyf;if jkpofj;jpy; mKy;gLj;j Ntz;Lnkd kd;whbf; Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpNwd;. kJitg; gw;wp Ma;Tr; nra;j lhf;lH vk;. uhgHl;]d; vd;w mnkupf;f mwpQH If half the pubs and bottle stores were closed. I guarantee that half the hospitals and jails will remain closed."
Large amount of revenue is generated from sale of alcohol. Yet the hidden cumulative costs of health care absenteeism and reduced income levels related to heavy alcohol use are higher. These costs were estimated to be 60% more than the revenue generated in a study from Karnataka.
yhl;lupia jilr; nra;j mNj Jzpr;rYld; gy;yhapuk; Nfhb tUthia <l;bdhYk; kpfg; ngUk; r%f NfLfis tpistpf;Fk; kJit KOikahf khz;GkpF jkpof Kjyikr;rH mtHfs; jilr; nra;J Nfhlhd Nfhb jkpof FLk;gq;fspy; epk;kjp Vw;gl top tifr; nra;a Ntz;Lnkd md;Gld; Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpNwd;. <o jkpoHfspd; eyd; fhf;Fk; muR jkpofj;jpy; <o jkpoHfs; thOk; Kfhk;fspy; cs;s tPLfisAk; mbg;gil trjpfisAk; Nkk;gLj;Jk; nghUl;L 25 Nfhb xJf;fg;gLk; FLk;g jiytUf;F toq;fg;gl;L tUk; khje;jpu cjtp njhif 1000 &ghahf caHj;jg;gLk; ,Nj Nghy; ,ju FLk;g cWg;gpdHfSf;fhd cjtp njhifAk; caHj;jg;gLk; vd ,e;j epjp epiy mwpf;ifapy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sij kdkhw tuNtw;fpNwd;. vdJ njhFjpapy; jhd; <o jkpoHfSf;fhd kpfg; ngUk; Kfhk; kz;lgj;jpy; cs;sJ. kz;lgk; Kfhkpy; mbg;gil trjpfis mjpfupj;J jUtJld; mq;Fs;s Mz;fs;> ngz;fs; gad; ngWk; tifapy; njhopw;gapw;rp epiyak; mikf;f muR Mtzr; nra;a Ntz;Lnkd Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpNwd;. ghjhs rhf;fil jpl;lk; gpw;gLj;jg;gl;l twl;rpkpf;f vdJ ,uhkehjGuk; njhFjp njhlHghf rpy Nfhupf;iffis Kd;itf;fpNwd;. fdpTld; mtw;iw guprPypj;J Mtzr; nra;AkhW khz;GkpF Kjyikr;rH mtHfis gzptd;Gld; Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpNwd;. ,uhkehjGuk; efupy; fle;j mjpKf Ml;rpapy; 2005y; & 30 Nfhb kjpg;gpy; ghjhs rhf;filj; jpl;lj;jpw;F xg;Gjy; mspf;fg;gl;lJ. fle;j jpKf Ml;rpapdupd; myl;rpag; Nghf;fpdhy; 6 Mz;Lfs; nrd;w gpwFk; ,j;jpl;lk; ,d;Dk; nraYf;F tutpy;iy. tpiue;J ,uhkehjGuk; ghjhs rhf;filj; jpl;lk; nray;Kiwf;F tUtjw;F ,e;j muR eltbf;if vLf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,uhkehjGuk; efupy; thOk; kf;fspy; ngUk;ghydtHfs; Vio kw;Wk; eLj;ju kf;fNs. ,ij fUj;jpy; nfhz;L jHk cs;sk; gilj;j jkpof Kjy;tH mtHfs; nghJ kf;fsplkpUe;J ,j;jpl;lj;jpw;fhf t#y; nra;a cj;Njrpj;Js;s & 9 Nfhbia muNr Vw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;W Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpNwd;.
12
ehl;bd; gy;NtW gFjpfspypUe;J mjpfkhd kf;fs; te;Jr; nry;Yk; ahj;jpupf kw;Wk; Rw;Wyh jykhf tpsq;Fk; ,uhNk];tuk; efuj;jpYk;> fPof;fiu efuj;jpYk; ghjhs rhf;fil jpl;lk; mikag; ngw ,e;j muR Mtzr; nra;a Ntz;Lnkd md;Gld; Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpNwd;. vdJ njhFjpahy; cs;s %d;W efuhl;rpfshd ,uhkehjGuk;> ,uhNk];tuk; kw;Wk; fPof;fiuapy; vq;F Nehf;fpDk; Fg;igfisg; ghHf;fyhk;. kpf Nkhrkhd Fg;ig Nkyhd;ik jpKftpdH trk; cs;s ,e;j efuhl;rpfspy; epyTfpd;wJ. ,Nj Nghy; fopT ePH Mwhf xLtijAk; ghHf;fyhk;. ntsp khepyj;jtH mjpfk; te;J NghFk; ,e;j gFjpfspy; ,J Nghd;w Nkhrkhd Rfhjhu epiy epyTtJ jkpofj;ijg; gw;wp xU jtwhd fUj;ijia Vw;gLj;Jk;. ,e;j %d;W efuhl;rpfspYk; NghHfhy mbg;gilapy; Fg;igfis mfw;Wtjw;Fk; fopT ePH tbfhy; miktjw;Fk; ,e;j muR cupa Mtzr; nra;a Ntz;Lnkd Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpNwd;. buhkh NfH trjp ,uhNk];tuk; Kjy; kJiu tiuapyhd J}uk; RkhH 170 fp.kP. MFk; ,e;j neLQ;rhiyapy; New;W ehd; Nfs;tp Neuj;jpy; Fwpg;gpl;lJ Nghy; rhiy tpgj;Jfs; mjpfk; Vw;gLfpd;wd. ,uhkehjGuk; khtl;l Rw;Wtl;lhuj;jpy; ngUk; tpgj;J Vw;gl;lhy; khtl;l jiyik kUj;Jtkidapy; cupa trjpfs; ,y;yhjjpdhy; fhakile;jtHfis 120 fp.kP. njhiytpy; cs;s kJiuf;Nf nfhz;Lr; nry;y Ntz;ba epiy cs;sJ. ,jdhy; capH ,og;GfSk; Vw;gLfpd;wJ. ,e;j mty epiyia ePf;f ,uhkehjGuk; muR kUj;Jtkidapy; 24 kzp NeuKk; ,aq;Fk; MHNlh buhkh NfH kw;Wk; NfRthypb rHtP]; cs;slf;fpa xU KOikahd tpgj;J kw;Wk; mtru rpfpr;ir gpupT (Accident and Trauma care) Vw;gLj;jpj; ju Ntz;Lnkd Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpNwd;. kUj;Jtf; fy;Y}up ,uhkehjGuj;jpy; kUj;Jt fy;Y}up mikf;fg;gLk; vd;W ntWk; tha; rtlhy; mwptpg;G kl;LNk jpKf Ml;rpapy; nra;ag;gl;lJ. lhf;lH vk;.[p.MH. mtHfshy; khtl;lj; jiyefH me;j];Jg; ngw;w ,uhkehjGuj;jpy; mtuJ cz;ikahd murpay; thuprhd jkpof Kjyikr;rH mtHfs; murpdH kUj;Jtf; fy;Y}upia mLj;j fy;tp Mz;by; njhlq;f Mtzr; nra;a Ntz;Lnkd md;Gld; Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpNwd;. ,uz;lhk; gRik Gul;rpf;Fk;> ,uz;lhk; ntz;ik Gul;rpf;Fk; tpj;jpl;Ls;s mLj;j Ie;jhz;Lfspy; cotHfspd; jdp egH tUkhdj;ij ,uz;L Kjy; %d;W klq;F mjpfupf;f top tFf;Fk; midj;J JiwapdiuAk; midj;J jug;gpdiuAk; mUikahd rPupa epjp epiy mwpf;ifia tuNtw;W Kjyikr;rH mtHfSf;F ed;wp njuptpj;J mkHfpNwd;.
13
jpUg;jpg; gLj;Jk; mjw;fhf khz;GkpF
K];ypk;fSf;fhd ,lxJf;fPl;il mjpfg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;

2011 gl;n[l; $l;lj; njhlupy; gpw;gLj;jg;gl;NlhH> kpfTk; gpw;gLj;jg;gl;NlhH kw;Wk; rpWghd;ikapdH eyj; Jiw khdpaf; Nfhupf;ifapd; NghJ KidtH vk;.vr;. [th`pUy;yh Mw;wpa ciu..
khz;GkpF Nguitj; jiytH mtHfNs> jkpo;ehl;by; nray;ghl;by; cs;s ,l xJf;fPL Kiw epahakhf cs;sJ vd;Wk; ,jpy; creamy layer vDk; tskhd gpuptpdiu ePf;Fk; mtrpak; ,y;iy vd;w jkpo;ehL gpw;gLj;jg;gl;NlhH Mizaj;jpd; gupe;Jiuia Vw;W jkpofj;jpy; tskhd gpuptpdiu ePf;fhky; 69 rjtpfpj ,l xJf;fPl;il cWjp nra;j r%f ePjp fhj;j khngUk; tPuhq;fid khz;GkpF jkpof Kjy;tH mtHfis kdpjNea kf;fs; fl;rpapd; rhHghf kdkhug; ghuhl;LfpNwd;. jkpofj;jpNy gpw;gLj;jg;gl;NlhHfSf;fhd ,l xJf;fPl;by; K];ypk;fSf;F jdpahf 3.5 rjtpfpj ,l xJf;fPL mspf;fg;gl;L tUfpwJ. ,e;j ,l xJf;fPl;bd; msT mjpfupj;Jj; jug;gLnkd khz;GkpF Kjyikr;rH mtHfs;> midj;jpe;jpa mz;zh jpuhtpu Kd;Ndw;wf; fofj;jpd; nghJr; nrayhsH mtHfs; NjHjy; gpur;rhuj;jpd; NghJ jpUr;rpapypUe;J njhlq;fp gy;NtW ,lq;fspNy thf;FWjp je;jhHfs;. ,jid clNd epiwNtw;wpj; jUkhW md;Gld; Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpNwd;. khz;GkpF gpw;gLj;jg;gl;NlhH kw;Wk; rpWghd;ikapdH eyj;Jiw mikr;rH K`k;kj; [hd;: Nguit jiytH mtHfNs> rpWghd;ik kf;fSf;F mspf;fg;gLk; ,lxJf;fPL Fwpj;J Ntz;ba Vw;ghLfs; nra;ag;gLk; vd;W khz;GkpF Kjyikr;rH cWjpaspj;Js;shH. ,e;jf; Nfhupf;if Fwpj;J muR guprPypf;Fk;. KidtH vk;.vr;. [th`pUy;yh: jw;NghJ gpw;gLj;jg;gl;l K];ypk;fSf;fhd ,l xJf;fPl;ilr; nray;gLj;j eilKiwapy; cs;s ,d Row;rp Kiwapy;> Roaster - y; gy;NtW FsWgbfs; cs;sd. ,jd; fhuzkhf rpy Jiwfspy; Fwpg;ghf kUj;Jt Nky; gbg;GfspYk; gy;fiyf;fog; NguhrpupaH epakdq;fspYk; gpw;gLj;jg;gl;l K];ypk;fSf;F tha;g;G ,y;yhj #oy; cs;sJ. ,jidr; rPH nra;a ,e;j muR eltbf;if vLg;gJld; K];ypk;fSf;fhd ,l xJf;fPL vt;thW nray;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ vd;gijf; fz;fhzpf;f rl;lkd;w cWg;gpdHfSk; ,lk; ngWk; FO mikf;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkdf; Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpNwd;.
TAMCO %yk; fld; ngWtij vspikahf;f Ntz;Lk;

khz;GkpF Nguitj; jiytH mtHfNs TAMCO vd;Dk; jkpo;ehL rpWghd;ik nghUshjhu Nkk;ghl;Lf; fofj;jpw;F nrd;idapy; kl;LNk mYtyfk; cs;sJ. khtl;lq;fspy; ,e;epWtdj;jpw;F mYtyfk; ,y;iy. ,e;j fofk; jdJ fld; jpl;lq;fisr; nray;gLj;Jtjw;F $l;LwT tq;fpfisNa Kw;wpYk; rhHe;J epw;Fk; epiy cs;sJ. gy;NtW khtl;lq;fspYs;s $l;LwT tq;fps; rpWghd;ik kf;fSf;Ff; fld; nfhLf;f kWf;fpd;wd. ,Jjtpu TAMCO-tpd; gupe;Jiuapy; cs;s fld; tpz;zg;gq;fisg; guprPypj;J cupa eltbf;if vLg;gjw;Fk; $l;LwT tq;fpfs;ngupJk;
14
fhyjhkjk; nra;fpd;wd. 2004-2005 Kjy; 2009-2010 Mk; Mz;Lf;fhd jiyikf; fzf;fhaupd; Social audit vd;Dk; r%f jzpf;if mwpf;ifapy; TAMCO fld;fis mspg;gjpy; kpFe;j fhyjhkjk; Vw;gl;Ls;sJ vd;W $l;bf;fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,J kl;Lkpd;wp rpWghd;ikapdUf;F toq;fg;gLk; TAMCO fld; gy;NtW khtl;lq;fspy; ruptu mr;r%f kf;fSf;F nrd;wiatpy;iynad;Wk; jiyikf; fzf;fhaupd; mwpf;if Fwpg;gpLfpd;wJ. vdNt> TAMCO epWtdk; midj;J khtl;lfspYk; mYtyfq;fis....(Fwpf;fPL) khz;GkpF Nguitj; jiytH mtHfNs mikr;rH mtHfspd; mwptpg;Gf;F ed;wp. $l;LwT tq;fpfs; %yk; toq;fg;gLk; gapHf;fld; cupa Neuj;jpy; jpUk;g nrYj;jg;gl;lhy; mjw;F tl;bapy;iynad;W ,e;j muR mwptpj;jijg;Nghy TACMO %yk; mspf;fg;gLk; rpWghd;ikapd kf;fSf;fhd fld;fisf; fhytuk;gpw;Fs; jpUg;gpr; nrYj;jpdhy; mjw;Fk; tl;bapy;iynad;W ,e;j muR mwptpf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W md;Gld; Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpNwd;. khztHfSf;fhf TAMCO mspf;f;$ba fy;tpf; fld; Mz;bw;F &.50000 Mdhy; $l;LwT tq;fpfs; Collateral Security juhj khztHfSf;F &.25000 kl;LNk jUfpd;wdH ,ij jsHj;jp &.50000 tiu Mz;Lf;F TAMCO fy;tpf; fld; $l;LwT tq;fpfs; mspg;gjw;Fk; toptif nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;W Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpNwd;. ,g;NghJ rpWghd;ikapd khztHfSf;fhd me;j Scholarship vd;W nrhy;yf;$ba fy;tp cjtpj; njhif ngwf;$ba Kiw ,izaj;jpd; thapyhf eilngw;W tUfpwJ. Mdhy; fy;tpj; Jiw mjpfhupfSk; rup> khtl;l rpWghd;ik ey mYtyHfSk; rup ,JFwpj;J rupahd jfty;fis juhjhy; mjpy; gy FsWgbfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. vdNt Md;Iyd; KiwapNy rpWghd;ik khztHfSf;F Scholarship-ig ngWtjw;fhf cupa cj;juTfs; murhqf;jpdhy; nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lnkd;W Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpNwd;. ,Jkl;Lky;y TAMCO epWtdj;jpy; ,Uf;f$ba CopaHfSila vz;zpf;if kpfTk; Fiwthf ,Uf;fpwJ. xa;T ngw;w gpwF mq;Nf Gjpa epakdq;fs; nra;ag;gLtjpy;iy. ,jdhYk; me;j epWtdj;jpDila gzpfs; ghjpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. ,ijr; rPHnra;tjw;Fk; muR eltbf;if vLf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpNwd;.

15
Xupad;ly; mugpf; gs;spf;$lq;fspd; jdpj;jd;ik ghJf;fhf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; - rl;lNguitapy; Nguh.[th`pUy;yh Ngr;R

jkpof rl;lkd;wg; Nguitapy; 2011 gl;n[l; $l;lj; njhlupy; Mf];l; 22 md;W caH fy;tp kw;Wk; gs;spf; fy;tp khdpaf; Nfhupf;ifapd; NghJ Mw;wpa ciu...
khz;GkpF Nguitj; jiytH mtHfNs> kpfr; rpwe;j njhiyNehf;Fg; ghHitAld; ,e;j ey;yhl;rpapNy 2011-12 Mk; Mz;Lf;fhd gs;spf;fy;tp kw;Wk; caH fy;tpj; JiwfSf;fhd khdpaf; Nfhupf;iffs;. ,e;j NguitapNy Kd;itf;fgl;bUf;fpd;wJ. mjw;fhf> Neuj;jpd; mUikiaf; fUjp xl;Lnkhj;jkhf ,e;j rpwe;j khdpaf; Nfhupf;iffisf; Kd;itj;jjw;fhf> khz;GkpF Kjyikr;rH mtHfSf;F kdpjNea kf;fs; fl;rpapd; rhHgpy; vd; kdkhHe;j ed;wpiaj; njuptpj;Jf;nfhs;fpNwd;. ,e;j mitapNy xU Ritahd> #lhd tpthjk; eilngw;WJ> rkr;rPH fy;tpiag; gw;wp> njhlf;fj;jpNyapUe;Nj kdpjNea kf;fs; fl;rp rkr;rPH fy;tp> jpKf muR nfhz;Lte;j rkr;rPH fy;tp mtru Nfhyj;jpNy ek;Kila Kjyikr;rH mtHfSila thHj;ijapNy nrhy;yNtz;Lnkd;why;> cz;ikapNyNa miu Ntf;fhl;Lj;jdkhf nfhz;Ltug;gl;l fy;tpj; jpl;lk; vd;gjpNy ve;j re;NjfKk; ,y;iy. ,d;W ,e;j Mz;L cr;rePjpkd;w cj;jputpd; fhuzkhf jkpof muR fl;lhakhf mky;gLj;jf;$ba epiyf;Fj; js;sg;gl;bUf;f$ba ,e;jr; rkr;rPH fy;tpj; jpl;lj;jpdhNy> rpWghd;ik r%f khztHfs; ngupa mstpNy ghjpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;whHfs;. Vndd;why;> gj;jhk; tFg;G NjHtpNy mtHfs; fl;lhakhf jkpopNy NjHT vOj Ntz;Lk;. jkpo; NjHT vOj Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; ,Jtiu Mwhk; tFg;gpypUe;J njhlHe;J mtHfs; xd;W cUJ my;yJ kiyahsk; my;yJ njYq;F my;yJ mugp Nghd;w nkhopfis gbj;Jf;nfhz;Ltuf;$ba mtHfs; gj;jhk; tFg;gpy; fl;lhakhf jkpo; NjHT vOJk;NghJ vg;gb ntw;wp ngw KbAk;. khztHfSila vjpHfhyj;ijf; fUj;jpy; nfhs;shky; ,e;jj; jpl;lk; nfhz;Ltug;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. ,ij rPuikg;Nghk; vd;W jkpof muR Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpd;wJ. rpWghd;ik kf;fSila nkhopfs;> jha;nkhopahf jkpo;> jha;nkhopahf cUJ> mugp my;yJ kiyahsk; gbf;ff;$ba khztHfSila eyd;fis> kw;w rpWghd;ik nkhop khztHfSila eyidf; fUj;jpy; nfhz;L> ,e;jj; jpl;lj;ij rPuikf;fNtz;Lk;. mNjNghy> jkpo;ehl;bNy K];ypk;fshy; xupad;ly; mugpf; gs;spf;$lq;fs; elj;jg;gl;LtUfpd;wd. mNjNghy Xupad;ly; rhd;];fpupl; gs;spf;$lq;fs; elj;jg;gl;L tUfpd;wd. ,e;j fhyr;rhu gs;spf;$lq;fSila jdpj;jd;ikia ghJfhg;gjw;Fk; ,e;j muR cupa eltbf;if vLf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpNwd;. rpWghd;ikapdH kf;fis Vkhw;wpajd; fhuzkhfj;jhd; NjHjypNy jpKfTf;F kuz mbia rpWghd;ikapdH kf;fSk; NrHj;J nfhLj;jhHfs;. mLj;jhf caH fy;tpg; gw;wp ,q;F xU Kf;fpakhd tp\aj;ij gw;wp kl;Lk; ,q;Nf ehd; vLj;Jiuf;f tpUk;GfpNwd;. ,e;jpahtpNy kpf mjpfkhf Deemed Universities my;y mit Doomed Universities epfHepiyg; gy;fiyf;fofk; vd;W jkpopNy nrhy;fpwhHfs;. ehd; mij jkpopy; epfupy;yhj mjpfhuk; gilj;j gy;fiyf;fofq;fshf ,e;j Deemed Universities ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,jw;F murhq;fj;jpDila ve;jtpj fl;Lg;ghLk;
16
fpilahJ. vt;tsT khztHfis Ntz;LkhdhYk; NrHj;Jf;nfhs;syhk;. vt;tsT mjpfkhd fl;lzk; Ntz;LkhdhYk; t#ypf;fyhk;> mtHfs; Regulate gz;Ztjw;F mtHfis epHthfk; nra;tjw;F khepy muRf;F mjpfhuNk ,y;iy.
mNjNghy ehk; kpfTk; f\;lg;gl;L> jkpof muR> ek;Kila khz;GkpF Kjy;tH 69 rftPjk; ,l xJf;fPl;bid cWjpgLj;Jtjw;fhd njhlH eltbf;iffis vLj;J tUfpwhHfs;. Mdhy;> jkpo;ehl;by; ,Uf;ff;$ba ,e;j Deemed Universities apNy ,l xJf;fPL khztHfSf;F ,y;iynad;w xU epiy ,Uf;fpwJ. vd;Dila Nfhupf;if vd;dntd;why;> r%f ePjpapy; mf;fiw cs;s jkpof muR cr;r ePjpkd;wj;jpNy epYitapy; ,Uf;ff;$ba Deemed Universities njhlHghd tof;fpNy jd;idAk; ,izj;Jf;nfhz;L> ,e;j Deemed Universities ek;Kila jkpof murhq;fj;jpDila tiuKiwf;Fl;gl;L tuNtz;Lk;. caHfy;tp Jiwapd; fPo; ,af;Fk; cUJ mfhlkpf;F jiyikr; nrayfj;jpy; jdp mYtyfk; xJf;fpj;ju Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j mfhlkpf;F KONeu Jizj; jiytH cUJ nkhopapy; epGzj;Jtk; ngw;wtiu muR epakpf;f Ntz;Lk;. 1991-f;Fg; gpwF njhlq;fg;gl;l juk; caHj;jg;gl;l rpWghd;ikapdH kw;Wk; jkpo; topg; gs;spfSf;F muR khdpak; toq;fNtz;Lk;. 14 tajpw;F kpFjpahdtHfs; mLj;j Mz;L Kjy; vl;lhk; tFg;G jdpj;NjHT vOj ,ayhJ vd;W nrd;w jpKf muR murhiz ntspapl;Ls;sJ. ,jdhy; Kiwrhuh fy;tp gapYk; khztHfs; ghjpf;fg;gl;Ls;shHfs;. vdNt vl;lhk; tFg;G jdpj;NjHT vOj ,e;j muR eltbf;if vLf;fNtz;Lnkd ,e;j muirf; Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpNwd;.

,uhkehjGuk; ghjhsr; rhf;filj; jpl;lk; NghHf;fhy mbg;gilapy; epiwNtw;w Ntz;Lk; rl;lNguitapy; vk;.vy;.V. typAWj;jy;
KidtH vk;.vr;.[th`pUy;yh: khz;GkpF Nguitj; jiytH mtHfNs> ,uhkehjGuk; efuj;jpw;Fg; ghjhsr; rhf;filj; jpl;lk;> nrd;w midj;jpe;jpa mz;zh jpuhtpl Kd;Ndw;wf; fof Ml;rpapNy> 2005y; me;j jpl;lk; njhlq;fg;gl;L> fle;j jpKf Ml;rpapNy gzpfs; ruptu nra;ahj epiyapNy> ,g;NghJ kio nga;af;$ba Neuj;jpNy ,uhkehjGuk; Nghtjw;Nf vdf;F gakhf ,Uf;fpwJ. Vndd;why; efuj;jpy; gy;NtW ,lq;fspNy nts;sf;fhlhf Mff;$ba xU #oy; ,e;j ghjhsr; rhf;filj; jpl;lk; NghHf;fhy mbg;gilapNy ,uhkehjGuk; efuj;jpNy tpiue;J Kbj;jhy; ,e;j epiy rPuhFk; mjw;F muR Mtd nra;Akh vd;W cq;fs; thapyhf Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpNwd;. khz;GkpF efuhl;rp jpU.Nf.gp.KDrhkp: epHthfk; kw;Wk; Cuf tsHr;rpj; Jiw mikr;rH
khz;GkpF Nguitj; jiytH mtHfNs> ,uhkehjGuk; njhFjpapDila khz;GkpF cWg;gpdH mtHfs;> Vw;nfdNt Kd;ija Ml;rpapNy Jtf;fg;gl;l me;j ghjhs rhf;filj; jpl;lk; ,d;Dk; $l KbT ngwtpy;iy vd;W nrhd;dhHfs;.
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mNjhLkl;Lky;yhky;> mq;F nry;tjw;Nf gakhf ,Uf;fpwJ vd;w xU fUj;ijAk; khz;GkpF cWg;gpdH mtHfs; nrhd;dhHfs;. khz;GkpF Gul;rpj; jiytp mk;kh mtHfspd; Ml;rpapy; jkpofj;jpy; vy;yh ,lj;jpw;Fk;> ve;j Neuj;jpYk; ijupakhfr; nry;yhk;> mjw;Nfw;wj; jpl;lq;fisj;jhd; Kjyikr;rH mtHfs; nfhz;LtuapUf;fpwhHfs;(Nkiriaj; jl;Lk; xyp) khz;GkpF cWg;gpdH mtHfSila czHTfSf;F Vw;wthW tpiuthf ,uhkehjGuk; efuj;jpDila ghjhs rhf;filj; jpl;lk; Kbf;fg;gLk; vd;gij khz;GkpF cWg;gpdH mtHfSf;Fj; njuptpj;Jf;nfhs;fpNwd;.

10 Mz;Lfshf rpiwapy; cs;stHfis tpLjiy nra;a Ntz;Lk; - Nguitapy; kkf typAWj;jy;

2011-12 Mk; Mz;bw;fhd rpiwj;Jiw khdpaf; Nfhupf;ifapy; nrg;lk;gH 7> 2011 md;W kdpjNea kf;fs; fl;rp jiytUk; ,uhkehjGuk; rl;lkd;w cWg;gpdUkhd Nguh.KidtH vk;.vr;.[th`pUy;yh rl;lNguitapy; NgrpaJ:
khz;GkpF Nguitj; jiytH mtHfNs> "The degree of civilization in a society can be judged by entering its prisons" vd;W Nkiyehl;L mwpQH rpiwr;rhiyfisg; gw;wp Fwpg;gpl;lhH. ,e;j mbg;gilapy; 'rpiwr;rhiyfs; Nkyhz;ik' vd;gJ xU [dehaf ehl;by; kpf Kf;fpa gq;fhf tfpf;fpd;wd. ,e;j Nkyhz;ikia rpwg;ghd Kiwapy; ek;Kila Kjyikr;rH> jiyikapyhd ,e;j Ml;rpapy; rpwg;ghfr; nra;J tUtij rpiwj; Jiw khdpaf Nfhupf;ifapd; nfhs;if tpsf;f Fwpg;GfspypUe;J mwpa KbfpwJ. jdJ ifjpfisr; fUizAlDk;> md;GlDk; elj;jhj xU r%fj;ij ehfuPf r%fk; mq;fpfupf;f ,ayhJ rpiwthrpfSf;Fupa mbg;gil cupikfisAk;> kdpj cupikfisAk; toq;fhj tiuapy; xU r%fk; jd;id ehfuPf r%fkhff; fUj ,ayhJ. xU rpiwthrp> mtH tprhuizf; ifjpahf ,Ue;jhYk; rup> jz;lidf; ifjpahf ,Ue;jhYk; rup> mtH rpiwapy; milf;fg;gl;Ls;shH vd;w xNu fhuzj;jpw;fhf mtH kdpjH vd;w jFjpia ,oe;JtpLfpwhH vd;W fUjptplf; $lhJ. rpiwapy; ,Uf;Fk; xUtH murpay; rhrd rl;lk; mspf;Fk; mbg;gil cupikfisj; njhlHe;J mDgtpg;gjw;Fj; jFjpAilatuhfpwhH. rpiwr;rhiy vd;gJ xU rPHjpUj;j $lk;> me;jf; rPHjpUj;jg; gs;spapy; gy Mz;Lfs; fopj;jtHfs; tho;ehs; KOtJk; mq;NfNa fopf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W fUJtJ epahak; ,y;iy vdNtjhd;> jkpofj;jpy; kl;Lky;y> kuhl;bak;> Me;jpug; gpuNjrk; cs;spl;l gy khepyq;fspy; xU Fwpg;gpl;l fhyj;jpw;Fg; gpwF khepy muRfs; Mas; jz;lidf; ifjpfSf;F nghJ kd;dpg;G toq;fp tpLjiyr; nra;fpd;wd. jkpofj;jpYk;> NguwpQH mz;zh mtHfs; cl;gl ngUe;jiytHfspd; gpwe;jhspd;NghJ MAs; jz;lidf; ifjpfSf;F murpay; rhrdr; rl;lj;jpd; 161Mk; gpuptpd; mbg;gilapy; jkpof muR nghJ kd;dpg;G toq;fpAs;sJ. ,jdbg;gilapy; Ke;ija jpuhtpl Kd;Ndw;w fof muR mz;zh E}w;whz;il Kd;dpl;L 1405 MAs; ifjpfSf;Fg; nghJ kd;dpg;G mspj;J tpLjiyr; nra;jJ. Mdhy; cr;r ePjpkd;wj;jpd; xH mwpTiuia mjhtJ khepy muR ifjpfis
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tpLjiyr; nra;Ak; NghJ ve;jtpjkhd ghugl;rKk; fhl;lf;$lhJ xU ifjpf;F xU tpjpKiw tFf;fg;gl;lhy; mJjhd; vy;yh ifjpfSf;F nghUe;Jk; vd;W `upahdh muR njhLj;j xU tof;fpNy cr;r ePjpkd;wk; 2007 Mk; Mz;L xU jPHig toq;fpAs;sJ. Mdhy; me;jj; jPHg;gpy; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s newpKiwfSf;F khwhf> kJiuapNy> khHf;rp];l; fk;a+dp];l; fl;rpapDila rpwe;j fTd;rpyuhf tpsq;fpa Njhop yPyhtjpia gLnfhiy nra;jhHfs;. me;jg; gLnfhiy ntWk; MAjj;jhy; nra;ag;gl;lhYk; $l mJTk; xU gaq;futhj nray;jhd;> me;jg; gLnfhiyia nra;j ifjpfis tpLjiyr; nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;gjw;fhf> mJtiu 10 Mz;Lfs; rpiwj;Jiw jz;lid mDgtpj;j MAs; jz;lid ifjpfs; tpLjiyr; nra;ag;gl;lhHfs; Mdhy;> yPyhtjp mk;ikahiuf; nfhd;wtHfis tpLjiy nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;gjw;fhf 10 Mz;Lfs; 7 Mz;Lfshff; Fiwj;J mtHfisnay;yhk; tpLjiy nra;tjw;F top tFj;j jp.K.f. muR> rpWghd;ikapd kf;fspDila ghJfhtyd; ehq;fs;jhd; vd;W nrhy;yf;$ba fUzhepjp muR> ,NjNghd;w Fw;wr;rhl;LfspNy ifjhfp 10 Mz;Lfsy;y 13 Mz;Lfs; rpiwapypUe;jtHfis tpLjiy nra;a KbahJ vd;W ghugl;rj;ij fhl;baJ. ,jw;F vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf ehd; nrhy;y Ntz;Lnkd;why;> 2007 Mz;by; $l 10 Mz;Lfs; rpiwapNy ,Ue;jtHfis jp.K.f. muR tpLjiy nra;jJ. Mdhy; jpUr;rp rpiwapypUe;j [hfPH cNrd;> mGjh`PH vd;w 2 NgH> 13 Mz;Lfs; mg;NghNj rpiwthrk; mDgtpj;jpUe;jhYq;$l> mtHfis tpLjiy nra;a khl;Nld; vd;w ghugl;rg; Nghf;if jp.K.f. muR filgpbj;jJ vd;gij ehd; ,q;Nf Fwpg;gpl tpUk;GfpNwd;. 10 Mz;Lfs; rpiw jz;lid vd;gJ xU kdpjid gy;NtW tifapy; gf;Ftg;gLj;jptpLk;. ,tHfspy; gyH gy;NtW nfhba Neha;fspdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sdH.
Nfhitr; rpiwapy; ,Uf;Fk; mGjhfPH vd;W ifjpapd; rpWePufk; fLikahfg; ghjpf;fg;gl;L> lahyprp]; nra;J Nkhrkhd epiyapy; ,Uf;fpd;whH. 55 taijf; fle;j gyH ,d;Dk; gy Neha;fspdhy; gPbf;fg;gl;Ls;shHfs;. vdNt> rhe;jd;> KUfd;> Nguwpthsd; MfpNahH tp\aj;jpNy tuyhw;W rpwg;GkpFe;j xU jPHkhdj;ij epiwNtw;wpa khz;GkpF Kjyikr;rH mtHfSf;F ehd; ,e;j Neuj;jpNy kpf Kf;fpakhd Ntz;LNfhs; xd;wpid itf;f tpUk;GfpNwd;. NgwpQH mz;zh mtHfspd; gpwe;j ehs; nrg;lk;gH 15Mk; Njjp tUfpwJ. md;iwa jpdk; jkpof kf;fSf;F gadspf;f$ba gy;NtW r%f eyj; jpl;lq;fs; kf;fis nrd;wiltjw;fhd tpohf;fis ,e;j murhq;fk; elj;jg; Nghfpd;wJ. ,e;j jUzj;jpNyh my;yJ fhe;jpabfs; gpwe;j ehspNyh my;yJ ghuj uj;dh vk;.[p.MH mtHfspd; gpwe;j ehspNyh 10 Mz;L rpiw jz;lid Kbj;jpUf;ff;$ba midj;J ifjpfisAk; ve;jtpjkhd ghugl;rKk; ghHf;fhky; mtHfs; ve;jr; rhHjtHfshf ,Ue;jhYk; rup> ve;jf; Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fhf cs;NsapUe;jhYk; rup> mtHfis tpLjiyr; nra;jtw;F ,e;j muR Mtd nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;W md;Gld; Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpNwd;.
gNuhtpy; nry;Yk; rpiwthrp jtpHf;f ,ayhj fhuzq;fspdhy; Fwpg;gpl;l ehspy; rpiwf;Fj; jpUk;gp tu ,ayhky; xupU ehl;fs; jhkjk; Vw;gLtpl;llhy; $l nghJ kd;dpg;gpy; mtHfs; tpLtpf;fg;gLtJ fpilahJ. kdpjhgpkhd mbg;gilapy;
19
mtHfisAk; nghJ kd;dpg;gpy; tpLtpf;f ,e;j muR Kd;tu Ntz;Lnkd;W Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpNwd;. ePjpkd;wj;jpNy Nky; KiwaPL tof;Ffs; Mz;Lf; fzf;fpNy ePbj;Jf;nfhz;Lg; Nghff;$ba epiyapNy> ePjpkd;wj;jpy; tpLjiyahff;$ba xUtUf;F gNuhtpy; nry;y mDkjp fpilahJ. Nky; KiwaPL nra;jpUf;ff;$ba xUtUf;F fpilahJ vd;gJ epahakw;wjhFk;. vdNt> mj;jifahtHfSf;F gNuhy; mspf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpNwd;.(kzpabf;fg; ngw;wJ) khz;GkpF Nguitj; jiytH mtHfNs> ,d;Dk; ,uz;Nl epkplj;jpy; ciuia Kbj;JtpLfpNwd;. tprhuiz rpiwthrpfspd;> cwtpdHfs; ,we;JtpLk;NghJ mtHfsJ ,Wjpr; rlq;fpy; gq;nfhs;tjw;fhf> rpiwthrpfs; ePjpkd;wj;ij ehb gNuhy; ngWk; epiyAs;sJ. ,jw;Fr; rl;lj; jpUj;jk; nfhz;L te;J> gNuhy; toq;ff;$ba mjpfhuj;ij rpiw fz;fhzpg;ghsUf;F toq;f Ntz;Lnkd;W Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpNwd;. Goy; rpiwr;rhiyapy; %d;W myFfs;jhd; ,Uf;fpd;wd. mq;Fs;s ifjpfs;> mjhtJ mtHfSf;F cly;eyk; Fd;wptpl;lhy;> mtHfis kUj;Jtkidf;F mioj;Jr; nry;tjw;F GJg;Ngl;ilapypUe;J MAj fhty; gil tu Ntz;ba epiy ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,jw;Fkhwhf> MAj fhty; gilapDila xU gpupit Goy; rpiwapy; mikf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpNwd;. gs;spf;$l khztHfSf;nfy;yhk; fhy;rl;ilg; gjpyhf> KOfhy; rl;il toq;fpa kdpjhgpkhdk; kpFe;j ,e;j muR jz;lid ifjpfSf;Fk; KO fhy;rl;il toq;Ftjw;F Mtd nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;W Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpNwd;. 1996Mk; Mz;L ek;Kila khz;GkpF Kjy;tH mtHfs; rpiwapy; ,Ue;jNghJ> mtHfSf;F cjtp nra;jhHfs; vd;gjw;fhf Ntz;b kj;jpa rpiwr;rhiy mYtyH uhN[e;jpud; cl;gl gy mjpfhupfis jp.K.f. muR gop thq;fpaJ. mtHfs; kPjhd eltbf;ifia uj;J nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;W Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpNwd;. ,uhkehjGuk; khtl;l ePjpkd;wj;jpNy kpd;J}f;fp (Lift) trjpia Vw;gLj;j Ntz;Lnkd;W Nfl;Lf;nfhz;L> tpilngWfpNwd;

20
jkpo;ehL rl;lkd;wg; Nguitapy; kPd;tsj; Jiw> fhyeil guhkupg;G kw;Wk; ghy;tsj; Jiw khdpaf; Nfhupf;ifapd; NghJ nrg;lk;gH 10 2011 md;W KidtH vk;. vr;. [th`pUy;yh Mw;wpa ciu
jkpof kPdtHfspd; eyd; fhf;f fr;rjPit kPl;f toptFf;Fk; tuyhw;Wr; rpwg;G kpf;f jPHkhdk; 35.65 Nfhb &gha; nrytpy; ehfg;gl;bzj;jpYk; 27.56 Nfhb &gha; nrytpy; gioahw;wpYk; etPd kPd;gb JiwKfq;fs; mikf;f eltbf;if 75 Nfhb &gha; nrytpy; Gk;GfhupYk; ,uhNk];tuj;jpw;Fj; njw;fpYs;s %f;ifAupYk; kPd; gbj; JiwKfq;fis mikf;Fk; jpl;lk; #iu kPd;gpb J}z;by; glFfs; thq;Ftjw;F 25 tpOf;fhL khdpaj;jpy; Ie;J yl;rk; tiu kPdtHfSf;F epjpAjtp jpl;lk; kPd; gpbj; jilf; fhyj;jpy; kPdtf; FLk;gq;fSf;F epthuzj; njhifia 2000 &ghaf caHj;jpaJ kPd; gpb my;yhj fhyq;fspy; kPdtf; FLk;gk; xd;Wf;F 4000 &gha; rpwg;G cjtp njhif eLf;flypy; kPd; gjg;gLj;Jk; myF Vw;gLj;Jjy; vd midj;jpe;jpa mz;zh jpuhtpl Kd;Ndw;wf; fofj;jpd; ,e;j muR vd;Wk; kPdtHfSf;F ez;gdhfNt jpfOk; mtHfsJ tho;thjhuj;ij ghJfhf;Fk; vd;gij giwr; rhw;Wk; tifapy; khz;GkpF jkpof Kjyikr;rH jiyikapyhd ,e;j rPupa muR vLj;J tUk eltbf;iffis kdkhw ghuhl;LfpNwd;. flypy; tpOe;J ,we;j kPdtH KUfhze;jk; FLk;gj;jpdUf;F epthuzk; njhlf;fkhf fUizAs;sk; nfhz;l khz;GkpF Kjyikr;rH mtHfSf;F xU Ntz;LNfhs; tpLf;f tpUk;GfpNwd;. vdJ njhFjpf;Fl;l kz;lgj;ijr; NrHe;j KUfhze;jk; vd;W 28 taJ kPdtH fle;j Mf];l; 20k; Njjp ItUld; NrHe;J njd;fly; gFjpf;F kPd; gpbf;f nry;fpwhH. mupry; vd;w fly; gFjpapy; kPd; gpbj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j NghJ KUfhze;jk; jtwp fPNo tpOe;J tpLfpwhu. ,tiu NjLtjw;fhd gzpfs; murhy; KLf;fp tplg;gl;Lk; ,tiu fz;Lgpbf;f ,aytpy;iy. ,g;NghJ ,tuJ cly; ,yq;if fly; gFjpapy; xJq;fp mtuJ gpzk; aho;ghzk; kUj;Jtkidapy; itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,tuJ FLk;gj;jpdH ,tiu ek;gpNa tho;e;J te;jtHfs;. ,we;J Nghd KUfhze;j;j;jpd; FLk;gj;jpdH <tpuf;fKs;s khz;GkpF Kjyikr;rupd; muR epthuzj; njhif mspf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w vjpHghHg;gpy; cs;shHfs;. Kiwahf ,uhkehjGuk; khtl;l Ml;rpauplk; ,jw;fhd Nfhupf;if kDitAk; mspj;Js;shHfs;. epHf;fjpahf epw;Fk; KUfhze;jk; FLk;gj;jpdUf;F ekJ muR cupa epthuzj; njhif toq;f Ntz;Lnkd Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpNwd;. fly; ml;il tptfhuk; vdJ njhFjpapy; fly; ml;il tptfhuk; jpdKk; kPdtHfSf;F kl;Lkpy;iy vdf;Fk; kd mOj;jj;ij jUk; tifapy; mike;Js;sJ. th[;gha;
21
jiyikapyhd NjrPa [dehaf $l;lzp muR kj;jpa Rw;Wr; #oy; mikr;rfj;jpd; thapyhf fly; ml;il cl;gl 53 tifahd fly; nghUl;fs; gpbg;gjw;F 2001 [{iy 11 md;W jil tpjpj;jJ. ,jw;F kPdtHfspilNa fLk; vjpHg;G vOg;ggl;lJ. ,jid njhlHe;J 2001 brk;gH 15 md;W 53 tifahd fly; nghUl;fspy; 23 nghUl;fs; kPjhd jil ePf;fg;gl;lJ. Mdhy; jkpofj;jpy; jQ;ir> ehif> GJf;Nfhl;il> ,uhkehjGuk;> J}j;Jf;Fb kw;Wk; Fkup khtl;l kPdtHfs; gpbf;Fk; fly; ml;il kPd;fspy; %d;W tif fly; ml;ilfs; kPjhd jil ePf;fg;gltpy;iy. ,jdhy; fly; ml;il kPd; gpb njhopypy; <Lgl;Ls;s Mapuf;fzf;fhd kPdtHfs; gj;jhz;LfSf;F Nkyhf ngUk; kdcisr;rypy; cs;shHfs;. fly; ml;il kPjhd jilia ePf;f Nfhup gy Kidfspy; ,j;njhopypy; <LgLNthH Kaw;rp nra;jg; NghjpDk; kj;jpa muR ,jidf; fz;Lf;nfhs;sNt ,y;iy. ,jpy; Ntbf;ifahd epfo;T vd;dntdpy; nrd;w jpKf Ml;rpapy; jkpof kPd; tsj;Jiw mikr;rH 19.10.2007y; fly; ml;il kPd; gpbj;jy; kPjhd jilia ePf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W kj;jpa muRf;F fbjk; vOjpdhH. jkpof eydpy; mf;fiw ,y;yhky; gjtpia gad;gLj;jp gzj;ij RUl;Ltjpy; Fwpahf ,Ue;j jpKf fhuH jhd; mg;NghJ kj;jpa Rw;Wr; #oy; mikr;ruhf ,Ue;jhH ,Ue;j NghjpDk; ,Jtiu fly; ml;il kPjhd jil ePf;fk; nra;ag;gltpy;iy.,q;Nf Ngrpa ek;Kila khz;GkpF cWg;gpdH gpud;]; mtHfs; Fkup khtl;lj;jpy; VHNghHl; mikf;f Ntz;Lnkd;w ,q;Nf Nfl;Lf; nfhz;lhH. ,g;NghJ jkpofj;ijr; NrHe;j jpUkjp n[ae;jp eluh[d; mtHfs; jhd; Rw;Wr;#oy; mikr;ruhf ,Uf;fpd;whH. fly; ml;il gpur;id mtUila njhFjpapYk; Kf;fpa gpur;idahf cs;sJ. ,Ug;gpDk; fl;y; ml;il kPjhd jilia ePf;Ftjw;F kj;jpa mur vt;tpj Kaw;rpAk; vLf;ftpy;iy. fly; ml;il vd;gJ endangered species mopAk; ,dk; my;y Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute -kj;jpa fly; kPd;ts Ma;T epWtdk; ngz; fly; ml;ilfs; Mz;nlhd;Wf;F 20 yl;rk; %l;ilfs; ,Ltjhf njuptpf;fpd;wJ. ,jpypUe;J fly; ml;il xU mopAk; ,dky;y vd;gJ njspthf Gyg;gLfpd;wJ. fly; ml;il gpbg;gij ve;j nthU ehLk; jilr; nra;atpy;iy. ,Ug;gpDk; kj;jpa muR njhlHeJ fly; ml;il kPjhd jilia ePf;f kWj;J tUfpd;wJ. fly; ml;il kPjhd jilia ePf;f m,mjpKf typAWj;Jk; vd;W khz;GkpF Kjyikr;rH mtHfs; NjHjy; gpur;rhuhj;jpd; NgHJ vd;id mwpKfg;gLj;jpa Ngrpa gukf;Fb $l;lj;jpy; typAWj;jpdPHfs;. ,e;j mitapy; fly; ml;il kPjhd jilia ePf;f Vfkdjhf jPHkhd epiwNtw;wp ,j;njhopiy ek;gp thOk; yl;rf;fzf;fhd FLk;gq;fspy; tre;jk; te;J Nru top tFf;f Ntz;Lnkd Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpNwd;. ,d;W fly; ml;il kPjhd jil ,Uf;Fk; #oypy; flw;gil> tdj;Jiw kw;Wk; fhty; Jiw vd Kk;Kid jhf;FjYf;F rhjhuz rhkdpa kPdtHfs; ,yf;fhfp tUfpwhHfs;. kPd; gpbf;Fk; tiyfspy; vjhHj;jkhf fly; ml;il rpf;fpf; nfhz;lhYk; ,e;j kPdtHfs; VNjh Nghijg; nghUs; flj;jpatHfisg; Nghy; tdj;Jiwapduhy; elj;jg;gLfpwhHfs;. rkPgj;jpy; ,uhkehjGuj;jpy; Ntjhisapy; cs;s ,uhkehjGuk; khtl;l rq;F ghrp njhopyhsH $l;likg;gpd; jiytH mjpKfitr; NrHe;j Nf.V.[g;ghH tPl;il tdj;JiwapdUk; fhty;JiwapdUk; xU jPtputhjpapd; tPl;by; Nrhjidg; NghLtJ Nghy; tPbNah Nfkpuh rfpjkhf Nrhjidg; Nghl;lhHfs;. fly; ml;il Njb jhd; ,e;j Nrhjid ele;jJ. ,g;gb rhjhuz kPd; gpb njhopyhsHfs; ghjpf;fg;gLk; epiyapy; khz;GkpF Kjyikr;rH mtHfNs kJiu nghJf; $l;lj;jpy; Fwpg;gpl;lJ Nghy; ,uhNk];tuj;ijr; NrHe;j tpy;yhAjk; vd;w
22
jpKf gpuKfH ehnshd;Wf;F & 5 ,yl;rk; kjpg;Gs;s fly; ml;ilfis vt;tpj FWf;fPLk; ,y;yhky; flj;jpf; nfhz;L ,Uf;fpwhH. ,j;jifa r%f tpNuhjpfs; kPJ eltbf;if vLf;f muR Kd;tuNtz;Lk;. gy ehLfspy; fly; ml;il czthf gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwj. fly; ml;il kPjhd jilia ePf;fpdhy; ekJ khepy muR ,e;j tif kPd; nghUSf;F kjpg;G $l;Lk; tup tpjpj;J jdJ tUthia ngUf;fpf; nfhs;syhk;. ehl;bw;F md;dpa nrythdpAk; Vuhskhf tUk;. ,j;njhopiy ek;gp thOk; yl;rf;fzf;fhd FLk;gq;fs; tho;tpy; tsKk; NrUk;. ey thupag; gzpf;nfd jdp cjtp ,af;FdH kPdtHfSf;F ey thupag; gad;fs; Kiwahf nrd;wila > kPd; Jiwapy; > eythupag; gzpfSf;nfd;W jdp kPd; Jiw cjtp ,af;FdH xUtiu khtl;le;NjhWk; epakdk; nra;J murpd; eyj;jpl;lq;fs; kPdt kf;fis nrd;wila eltbf;if vLf;f Ntz;Lk;. kpjitfs; mikg;gij iftpl Ntz;Lk; fly; tsq;fisg; ghJfhf;f mikf;fg; gl;bUf;Fk; kd;dhH tisFlh capHf;Nfhs fhg;gf mwf;fl;lis nrd;w jpKf Ml;rpapy; kPdtH my;yhjtHfis kPdtHfshff; fUjp> mtHfis ,e;j mwf;fl;lisapd; gadhspfshf NrHj;J> kPdtHfSf;Ff; fpilf;Fk; ed;ikfis kPdtHfs; my;yhjtHfSf;F toq;fp tUfpwJ. ,e;j mwf;fl;lisapy; kPdtHfs; my;yhjtHfis itj;J Rw;Wr; #oy; Nkk;ghl;Lf; FOf;fs; mikj;J cz;ikahd kPdtHfSf;F vjpuhf jpl;lkpl;L fly; tsq;fis > kPd; gpbj; njhopiy cz;ikahd kPdtHfsplk; ,Ue;J gwpf;f rjp nra;J tUfpwJ. ,e;j mbg;gilapy; jhd; > flypy; kpjit mikf;f FWf;F topapy; Kaw;rp vLj;J > kPdtHfs; my;yhjtHfis itj;J jPHkhdk; Nghl;L kPd; gpbf;f jil nra;fpwJ . flYf;Fk;> kPd; gPbj;njhopYf;Fk; njhlHG ,y;yhjtHfis kPdtHfSf;F vjpuhf J}z;b tpLfpwJ . cz;ikahd kPdtHfs; vtUk; flypy; 21 jPTfis Rw;wp kpjit mikg;gij Mjupg;gjpy;iy. MfNt> kPdtHfspd; tho;thjhuj;jpw;F ciy itf;Fk; ,e;j kpjit mikf;Fk; jpl;lj;ij kPdtH eydpy; mf;fiwAs;s ,e;j muR iftpl Ntz;Lk;. flw;fiuNahuk; njhopw;rhiyfs; Ntz;lhk; $lq;Fsk; mZ ciyg; Gq;fh jpl;lq;fs;> epyf;fup kw;Wk; vupthA njhlHghd mdy; kpd; cw;gj;jpj; jpl;lq;fs; jkpoff; fly; kw;Wk; kd;dhH tisFlh gFjpapy; mike;Js;sJ kPdtHfs; kw;Wk; fly; tho; capupdq;fSf;F kpFe;j mr;RWj;jiy Vw;gLj;jpAs;sd. ,j;jpl;lq;fs; midj;Jk; kPd;gpbj; njhopYf;F ,ilAwhfTk; fly; mupg;ig mjpfg;gLj;JtjhfTk;> NguplHfis cUthf;FgitahfTk; cs;sd. ,j;jpl;lq;fs; midj;ijAk; cldbahf iftpl Ntz;Lk;. mZ ciyfs;> kpd; cw;gj;jp epiyaq;fs; cl;gl fly; tsj;ij khRg;gLj;Jk; Mgj;jhd njhopw;rhiyfis flNyhuk; mDkjpf;f $lhJ. kPdtHfs; ghuk;gupakhf flypy; kPd; gpbf;Fk; kPd; gpbj;jsqfSf;Fr; nry;yj; jLf;Fk; eltbf;iffs; ,dpNkYk; njhluf; $lhJ. $lq;Fsk; mZ ciyfs; mg;gFjp kPdtHfspilNa
23
ngUk; mr;rj;ij Vw;gLj;jpAs;sJ. mjd; khR fly; tsj;ij mopf;f ty;yJ. $lq;Fsk; mZ ciyfs; fl;Lkhdg; gzpfs; cldbahf epWj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;. flw;fiu tsHr;rp jpl;lq;fs; flw;fiu xOq;fhw;W mwptpg;ghiz 2011I kW guprPyid nra;a Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j mwptpg;ghiz Fwpj;J kPdt kf;fsplk; kPz;Lk; fUj;Jf; Nfl;f Ntz;Lk;. kPdtg; ngz;fSf;F kPd; tpw;gjw;nfd gpuj;Nah FspH rhjd trjp kw;Wk; FbePH trjpAld; kpdtH re;ijfs; cs;efuq;fspy;> Ng&uhl;rpfspy;> Cuhl;rpfspy; mikj;Jf; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. rpq;fhuNtyH njhFg;G tPLfs; ,Wjpahf fle;j Ie;jhz;Lfshf rpqfhuNtyH njhFg;G tPLfs; jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; jkpoff; flw;fiu fpuhkqfspNy ve;jg; Gjpa tPLfSk; fl;bj; jug;gltpy;iy. gioa tPLfSk; gOJghHf;fg;gltpy;iy. Vio kPdtHfSf;F tPL toq;Fk; njhFg;G tPLfs; ,e;jj; jpl;lj;jpd; %yk; kPzLk; nray;gLj;jg;gl; Ntz;Lnkd;W Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpNwd;. ,yq;if flw;gilapdH kPJ eltbf;if 198e Kjy; ,yq;if flw;gilapduhy; fhakile;j kPdtHfSila thupRfSf;F muR Ntiy mspf;f Ntz;LbkdgNjhL jkpof kPdtHfis nfhd;w ,yq;if flw;gil tPuHfs; ehl;bw;F nfhz;L tug;gl;L rl;lj;jpw;F Kd;dhy; epWj;jg;gl;L jz;bf;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;W nrhy;yp ,e;j tha;g;ig je;j Nguitj; jiytUf;F ed;wp njuptpj;J tpilngWfpNwd;.

24
mUe;jjpaH
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ghJfhf;fg;gl
2011 gl;n[l; $l;lj; njhlupy; MjpjpuhtplH eyj; Jiw khdpaf; Nfhupf;ifapd; NghJ mUe;jjpaHfSf;fhd cs; xJf;fPL kWguprPyidr; nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lnkd;W rpy cWg;gpdHfs; Ngrpa NghJ NguhrpupaH [th`pUy;yh FWf;fPl;L gjpTr; nra;j fUj;Jf;fs:; khz;GkpF Nguitj; jiytH mtHfNs> mUe;jjpapd kf;fs; tpspk;gpd; tpspk;gpNy ,Uf;ff;$ba kf;fs;. 18 rjtpfpj ,l xJf;fPL nrl;a+y;L ,dj;ijr; NrHe;j vy;yhj; jug;gpdHfSf;Fk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. Mdhy;> ePq;fs; Gs;sptptuq;fis vLj;Jg; ghHj;jhy; Ntiytha;g;gpYk;> fy;Y}upfspy; ,lk; gpbg;gjpYk; mUe;jjpapd kf;fs; ,e;j 3 rjtpfpj ,l xJf;fPl;bw;F Kd;dhy; kpfg;ngupa mjy ghjhsj;jpy; ,Ue;jhHfs;. ,e;j Mz;L kUj;Jtf; fy;Y}upfspy; NrHe;j khztHfspy; 50 NgH mUe;jjpapd kf;fs;. mjw;F Kd;G ,Ue;j Gs;sptptuq;fis ghHj;jPHfs; vd;why; 3>4 NgHfs; jhd;. ,e;j Mz;L nghwpapay; fy;Y}upfspNy mUe;jjpapd kf;fs; 2000f;Fk; Nkw;gl;NlhUf;F ,lk; fpilj;jpUf;fpd;wJ. mNj Nghd;W gy;fiyf;foffq;fspDila NguhrpupaH gzpfspYk; mtHfSf;F tha;g;G ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,e;j cs; xJf;fPl;bd; %yk; epr;rakhf mUe;jjpapd kf;fSf;F gad; fpile;jpUf;fpwJ vd;gijg; gjpT nra;a tpUk;GfpNwd;.

HAJ HOUSE fl;Ltjw;F muR Kd;tUkh? - Nguh. [th`pUy;yh
mtHfspd; Nfs;tpAk;> mikr;rupd; gjpYk;...

KidtH vk;.vr;. [th`pUy;yh: khz;GkpF Nguitj; jiytH mtHfNs...
nrd;w Mz;L `[; gazpfSila vz;zpf;ifia mjpfupg;gjw;fhf jkpof Kjyikr;rH Nkw;nfhz;l Kaw;rpf;F vd; kdkhHe;j ed;wpiaj; njuptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwd;. k`huh\;buhtpy;> Nfushtpy; kw;Wk; NtW rpy khepyq;fspy; `[; nry;Yk; gazpfs; Gwg;gLtjw;F Kd;ghf jq;Ftjw;F Haj House murhq;fj;jpd; rhHghf fl;lg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. nrd;idapNy jdpahUila ,lj;jpy;jhd; jq;fNtz;ba xU epiy ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,e;j Ml;rpapNy> nrd;idapNy> murhq;fj;jpd; rhHghf Haj House fl;Ltjw;F muR Kd;tUkh vd;gijf; Nfl;f tpUk;Gfpd;Nwd;.
khz;GkpF jpU. m. K`k;kj; [hd;: khz;GkpF Nguitj; jiytH mtHfNs> ,e;jj; jpl;lj;ij khz;GkpF mk;kh mtHfSila ftdj;jpw;F vLj;Jr; nrd;W epr;rakhf ,J guprPypf;fg;gLk; vd;gij njuptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwd;.
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Ky;iy ngupahW miz tptfhuk; - rl;lNguitapy; kkf jiytH Mw;wpa ciu

jkpof rl;lg;Nguitapy; 15.12.2011 md;W Ky;iyg; ngupahW njhlHghf eilngw;w rpwg;G $l;lj;jpy; muR nfhz;L te;j jPHkhdk; kPjhd tpthjj;jpy; gq;Ff; nfhz;L Ngrpa kdpjNea kf;fs; fl;rpapd; jiytH Nguh. vk;.n`r;. [th`pUy;yh Mw;wpa ciu:
Nguh. vk;.n`r;. [th`pUy;yh: khz;GkpF Nguitj; jiytH mtHfNs> VO Nfhb jkpof kf;fspd; cs;sf;fplf;ifia ntspg;gLj;Jk; tifapy; jkpof rl;lg;Nguitapd; ,e;jr; rpwg;Gf; $l;lj;jpy; Ky;iyg; ngupahW miz tptfhuj;jpy; ehd;F mk;rq;fs; nfhz;l xU Mf;fg;g+Htkhd jPHkhdj;ij Kd;nkhope;jjw;fhf Kjypy; khz;GkpF jkpof Kjyikr;rH mtHfSf;F kdpjNea kf;fs; fl;rpapd; rhHghf vdJ kdkhHe;j ed;wpiaAk; ghuhl;LfisAk; njuptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwd;.
,d;iwa etPd mwptpay; Afj;jpy; $l tPzhf flypy; Ngha; NrUk; 1500 b.vk;.rp. jz;zPiu kf;fs; gad;ghl;bw;fhf ehk; Kw;wpYk; gad;gLj;j Kbatpy;iy. Mdhy;> 116 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;G 1789y; ,uhkehjGuj;jpd; Kj;J uhkypq;f NrJgjp kd;dupd; cj;jutpd; Ngupy; mtuJ jiyik mikr;ruhf ,Ue;j Kj;J,Usg;g gps;is> mugpf; flypy; tPzhf fyf;Fk; Mw;W ePiu jLj;J epWj;jp ghrdj;jpw;fhf gad;gLj;JtJ Fwpj;J Ma;Tfisr; nra;J jpl;lq;fis tbtikj;jhH. Mdhy; nghUshjhu gpur;ridapd; fhuzkhf mjw;F nray;tbtk; nfhLf;f ,aytpy;iy. gpd;dH Mq;fpNya ,uhZtg; nghwpahsH fHdy; [hd; ngd;dp Fapf; ,jw;F nray;tbtk; nfhLj;jpUf;fpwhH. jkpofj;jpy;> rptfpupapy; njhlq;fp Ky;iy Mw;Wld; ,ize;J gpwF ngupa Mwhf Nfushtpy; ngUf;nfLj;J mugpf; flypy; tPzhf fyf;Fk; jz;zPiu twl;rpapd; fhuzkhf thbepw;Fk; njd; jkpofj;jpw;F gad;jUk; tifapy; Ky;iy ngupahW mizia jdJ kidtpapd; eiffis $l tpw;W ngd;dp Fapf; fl;b Kbj;jhH. Ky;iy ngupahH mizia fl;Lk; gzpapy; <Lgl;l 483 njhopyhsHfs; kHkf; fha;r;rYf;F gypahdhHfs;. kpFe;j rpukq;fSf;F ,ilapy; fl;lg;gl;l ,e;j mizia cyfNk tpag;Gld; ghHj;jJ. "THIS IS ONE OF THE MOST EXTRAORDINARY FEATS OF ENGINEERING EVER PERFORMED BY MAN" kdpjdhy; epiwNtw;wg;gl;l mrhjhuzkhd nghwpapay; rhjidfspy; Ky;iyg; ngupahW mizAk; xd;W vd;W THE INSTITUTE OF ROYAL ENGINEERS epWtdk; ntspapl;Ls;s THE MILITARY ENGINEER IN INDIA VOL 11y; nyg;bndd;l; fHdy; rhd;l]; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shH. &84.71 yl;rk; %yjdr; nryTld; 116 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;G fl;lg;gl;l ,e;j gyk; tha;e;j mizia &40 Nfhb nrytpy; ,bg;Nghk; vd;W Nfus muR $wptUtJ ,e;jpa xUikg;ghl;bw;F itf;fg;gLk; NgupbahFk;. Ky;iyg; ngupahH mizia ,bj;J tpl;L Gjpa mizia fl;b jkpofj;jpw;F Njitahd jz;zPiu jUNthk; vd;W Nfush muR rhHgpy; njuptpf;fg;gLk; fUj;J xU Vkhw;W tpj;ijahFk;. Ky;iyg; ngupahW miz> ngupahW Mw;wpd; FWf;Nf mikf;fg;gl;l xU jLg;Gr; RtNu MFk;. ,jpypUe;J Njf;fb kjF thapyhf
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Ruq;fg; ghij thapyhf jkpofj;jpw;F jz;zPH mDg;gp itf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. Ky;iy ngupahW midapd; ePH kl;lk; 104 mbf;F NkNyr; nrd;why; jhd; mizapypUe;J jkpofj;jpw;F jz;zPH fpilf;Fk;. Gjpjhf fl;lg; Nghtjhf nrhy;yg;gLk; miz> ngupahW mizapypUe;J 350 kPl;lH fPo;gFjpapy; mikaNghfpd;wJ. Gjpa mizapd; kl;lk; ngupahW mizia tpl 50 mb FiwT. vdNt Gjpa mizapy; jz;zPH kl;lk; 150 mbf;F NkNy nrd;why;jhd; jkpofj;jpw;F jz;zPH vLf;f ,aYk;. Mdhy; ,jw;F topNa ,y;iy. Vnddpy; mtHfs; fl;lg;NghFk; mizapd; cauNk 140 mbjhd;. Mdhy;> ,e;jg; Gjpa miziaf; fl;Ltjw;fhd cj;juT VJk; cr;rePjpkd;wk; gpwg;gpf;fhj #o;epiyapNy> rpy Mz;LfSf;F Kd;dhy;> Gjpa miziaf; fl;Ltjhf nrhy;yg;glf;$ba gFjp xU ghJfhf;fg;gl;l tdg;gFjp. mq;Nf xU kuj;ijf;$l ntl;lf;$lhJ. kj;jpa murhq;fj;jpDila Rw;Wr;#oy; ,yhfhtpd; fPo; ,Uf;ff;$ba xU gFjp. Mdhy; Nfus muR vy;yhtw;iwAk; kPwp mq;Nf Gjpa miziaf; fl;Ltjw;fhd FEASIBILITY STUDY I g+Hthq;f Ma;Tfisnay;yhk; kuq;fis ntl;b kz;izg; gho;gLj;jpr; nra;jpUg;gijAk;> mij kj;jpa muR fz;bf;fhjijAk; ,q;Nf tUj;jj;Jld; Fwpg;gpl tpUk;Gfpd;Nwd;. jkpofj;jpw;F Gjpa mizapypUe;J jz;zPH jUNthk; vd;W Nfush nrhy;tJ xU Vkhw;W tpj;ij vd;W nrhd;Ndd;. mjw;F MjhukhfNt Nfus murhq;fNk ePjp murH Mde;j; mtHfs; FOtplk;> ,e;j Mz;L nrg;lk;gH khjk; xU kDit mspj;jpUf;fpd;whHfs;. me;j kDtpDila 37k; gf;fj;jpNy "Ky;iyg; ngupahW MW Nfusj;Jf;F kl;LNk nrhe;jkhdJ MFk;. ,U khepyq;fSf;F ,ilNa XLk; MW my;y. vdNt> me;j Mw;W ePupy; jkpofk; cupik Nfhu KbahJ' vd;Wk;> me;j mwpf;ifapd; 23k; gf;fj;jpy; "jkpofj;Jf;Fj; jz;zPH jUtJ vd;gJ fpilf;Fk; ePupd; msitg; nghWj;Nj MFk;'' vdTk; Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpd;whHfs;. ,g;gb njhlHr;rpahf> Fkup khtl;lj;jpy; nea;ahW ,lJfiu rhzypy; ekf;F cupikAs;s jz;zPiuj; ju kWf;Fk; Nfusk;> ney;iy khtl;lj;jpy; nrz;gfty;yp jLg;giz cilg;ig rupnra;a mDkjp kWf;Fk; Nfusk;> nfhq;Fr;rPikapy; ghk;ghw;Wf;Ff; FWf;Nf miz fl;lj; Jbf;Fk; Nfusk;> ey;yhW ,lkiy MW gpur;rpidapy; tQ;rfk; nrAk; Nfusk;> Ky;iyg; ngupahW mizia cilf;Fk; ehrfhupaj;jpy; <Lglhky; jLf;f ehk; midtUk; xd;wpize;J ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk; vd;gij epiyehl;lf;$ba tifapNy ,d;W epiwNtw;wg;gl;bUf;ff;$ba jPHkhdk; mike;jpUf;fpd;wJ. fHdy; ngd;dp Fapf; fl;ba Ky;iyg; ngupahW miz cile;J tpLk; ,jdhy; Nfushtpy; thOk; yl;rf;fzf;fhd kf;fs; ghjpf;fg;gLthHfs; vd;W Nfush muR mk;khepy kf;fspilNa gPjpiaf; fpsg;gp tUfpd;wJ. vdf;F Kd;dH ciuahw;wpa ,e;jpaf; fk;a+dp];l; fl;rpapDila khz;GkpF cWg;gpdH jpU. R. FzNrfud; mtHfs; Fwpg;gpl;lijg; Nghyj;jhd; vOj;jwptpy; ,e;jpahtpy; Kjd;ikahf tpsq;Fk; Nfushitr; NrHe;j kf;fs; ,e;j tje;jpia ek;gp tUtJ JujpU\;ltrkhdjhFk;. xU fl;llk; my;yJ miz gykhf ,Uf;fpwjh vd;gij mwptpay; uPjpahfj;jhd; Nrhjid nra;J xU Kbitj; ju KbAk;. jkpof nghJg;gzpj; JiwapDila Kd;dhs; nghwpahsHfs; Ky;iyg; ngupahW miz njhlHghf xU rpwg;ghd Mtz tPbNah glj;ij jahupj;jpUf;fpwhHfs;. Ky;iyg; ngupahW miz Kw;wpYkhf ,bahJ> fw;gidahf ,be;J Nghtjhf itj;Jf; nfhz;lhYk; me;j mizapd; KOePUk; kjF topahf ,Lf;fp mizf;Fj;jhd; tUNk jtpu Nfushtpy; cs;s
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%d;W khtl;lq;fspYs;s kf;fSf;F ve;j NrjKk; Vw;glhJ vd;W mwptpay; uPjpahf ep&gpj;jpUf;fpwhHfs;. ,jpy; ,d;ndhd;iwAk; nrhy;y tpUk;GfpNwd;. ,e;j Mtzg; glj;jpNy ek;Kila jkpof nghJg;gzpj; JiwapDila Kd;dhs; nghwpahsHfs; nrhy;ypapUf;ff;$ba fUj;ij Nfus khepyj;jpDila NguplH Nkyhz;ikj; JiwapDila nrayhsH> vy;NyhUf;Fk; gpugykhf Nfush caHePjpkd;wj;jpNy mjDila ml;tNfl; n[duy; jz;lghzp mtHfs; nrhd;d fUj;Jjhd; ntspNa njupe;jpUf;fpd;wJ. mNj tof;fpy; Nfus khepyj;jpDila NguplH Nkyhz;ikj; JiwapDila nrayhsH xU fUj;ijr; nrhy;fpd;whH. Ky;iyg; ngupahW miz cile;jhy; mjpypUe;J ntspNaWk; nts;sk; ,Lf;fp miziar; nrd;wila 4 kzp NeuKk;> nrWNjhzp miz%yk; mugpf; fliyr; nrd;wila 10 Kjy; 12 kzp NeuKk; gpbf;Fk;. vdNt> kf;fSf;F vj;jifa mghaKk; Vw;glhJ vd;W Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpd;whH. ,e;jr; #oNy kpfg;ngupa xU gPjpia Nfus murhq;fk; gug;gptuf;$ba #o;epiyapNy mjw;fhd xU jpiug;glKk; Nlk; 999 vd;w ngaupNy te;jpUf;ff;$ba epiyapNy jkpof muRf;F vd;Dila Nfhupf;if vd;dntd;why;> ek;Kila jkpo;ehL muR jkpof nghJg;gzpj; JiwapDila Kd;dhs; nghwpahsHfs; jahupj;jpUf;ff;$ba ,e;j tPbNah glk; jkpopNy te;jpUf;fpd;wJ. ntWkNd Mq;fpy rg; ill;by; Nghl;bUf;fpd;whHfs;. mij KOikahf my;yJ mijtpl ,d;Dk; nkU$l;b rpwg;ghd xU Mtzg; glj;ij Mq;fpyj;jpNy jahupj;J> ek;Kila cupik epahakhdJ vd;gij ,e;jpa kf;fs; czuitg;gjw;fhd gzpfis ehk; nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;W ,e;j Neuj;jpNy Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpNwd;. Nfus khepyj;ijr; NrHe;j Kd;dhs; ejp ePH Mizaj;jpd; jiytH KidtH Nf.rp. jhk]; mtHfs; brk;gH 13y; ntspahd nlf;fhd; fpuhdpfps; ehspjopy;> njhopy;El;gk; tsHe;jpuhj fhyj;jpy; 1895y; fl;lg;gl;l Ky;iyg; ngupahH miz 2011ypYk; ];jpukhf epd;Wf; nfhz;bUg;gJ mjd; tbtikg;Gk; fl;Lkhd El;gKk; tYthdjhfTk; rpwg;ghdjhfTk; ,Ug;gjw;F mj;jhl;rpahFk; vd;W Fwpg;gpl;bUg;gNjhL mizia gyg;gLj;jf;$ba Kaw;rpfs; etPd fhyjuj;jpw;F me;j mizia caHj;jpAs;sJ vy;yhtifahd #o;epiyfisAk; vjpHnfhs;Sk; mstpw;F Ky;iyg; ngupahW miz gykhdjhf cs;sJ vd;W Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shH. Nfus murhq;fj;jpDila eltbf;if ,e;jpa xUikg;ghl;bw;F ciyitf;Fk; nfhba murhf Nfush tpsq;FfpwJ vd;gijNa vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. Vwj;jho 10 ,yl;rk; jkpof tptrhapfspd; tho;thjhuj;ij mopj;J> jkpofj;jpy; 2>17>000 Vf;fH epyq;fs; ghrdj;jpw;Fj; jz;zPH fpilf;fhkYk;> 85yl;rk; kf;fs; FbePUf;F topapy;yhky; my;yy;glf;$ba xU Ntiyiaj;jhd; Nfus muR nra;J tUfpwJ. ,Njepiy njhlHe;J ePbj;jhy; jkpofj;jpd; njd;gFjp fhyg;Nghf;fpy; ghiytdkhf khwNeupLk;. vdNt> khz;GkpF Kjyikr;rH mtHfs; ,q;Nf nfhz;L te;jpUf;ff;$ba ,e;jj; jPHkhdj;ij kdpjNea kf;fs; fl;rp KOikahf tuNtw;gJld;> xNu xU Nfhupf;ifia ehd; ,q;Nf itf;f tpUk;Gfpd;Nwd;. kj;jpa muR kPdtH gpur;rpidapNy rupahd KiwapNy mZFKiwia jkpof kPdtHfSila eyidf; fhg;ghw;WtjpNy mf;fiw ,y;yhky; ,Ug;gJNghy; ,y;yhky;
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,g;NghJ$l ,uhNk];tuj;ijr; NrHe;j 5 kPdtHfs; kPJ xU ngha;tof;Fg; Nghl;L> ,yq;ifr; rpiwapNy milf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwhHfs;. mtHfis kPl;gjw;fhd cUg;gbahd topiar; nra;ahjJ Nghyj;jhd; ,g;NghJ ,e;j Ky;iyg; ngupahW tp\aj;jpYk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. vdNt> rl;lrigapy; cs;s fl;rpfs; kl;Lky;yhky;> rl;lg;Nguitf;F ntspapy; ,Uf;ff;$ba murpay; fl;rpfis cs;slf;fpa xU FOit khz;GkpF Kjyikr;rH mtHfs; jiyikapNy nly;ypFr; nrd;W> ek;Kila Nfhupf;iffis gpujkH mtHfsplk; vLj;Jiuf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjw;Fk; toptFf;f Ntz;Lnkd;Wr; nrhy;yp ,e;jj; jPHkhdj;ij KOikahf tuNtw;W mkHfpd;Nwd;. ed;wp

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FLk;g ml;ilj;jhuHfSf;F Kiwahf nghUl;fs; mspf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;

2011 gl;n[l; $l;lj; njhlupy; $l;LwT> czT kw;Wk; EfHNthH eyd; Jiwf;fhd khdpaf; Nfhupf;ifapd; NghJ Mk;g+H rl;lkd;w cWg;gpdH m];yk; gh\h Mw;wpa ciu...
(,J mtuJ rl;lkd;w fd;dpg;Ngr;rhFk;)

khz;GkpF Nguitj; jiytH mtHfNs> elj;J Kbe;j rl;lkd;wj; NjHjypNy> Gjpjhf cUthd Mk;g+H rl;lkd;wj; njhFjpapy; kdpjNea kf;fs; fl;rpapd; rhHghfg; Nghl;bapl;L ntw;wp ngw;w Kjy; rl;lkd;w cWg;gpduhf tha;g;gspj;j vd; njhFjp thf;fhsg; ngUkf;fSf;F kdpjNea kf;fs; fl;rpapd; rhHghf ed;wpapidj; njuptpj;Jf;nfhs;fpNwd;. vd; ntw;wpf;F mauhJ cioj;j jkpo;ehL K];ypk; Kd;Ndw;wf; fofj; njhz;lHfSf;Fk;> kdpjNea kf;fs; fl;rpapdUf;Fk; vd; ed;wpapidj; njuptpj;Jf;nfhs;fpNwd;. khz;GkpF jkpof Kjy;tH mtHfSf;Fk; kdpjNea kf;fs; fl;rpapd; rhHghf neQ;rhHe;j ed;wpapidj; njuptpj;Jf;nfhs;fpNwd;. NkYk; vd; ntw;wpf;F mauhJ cioj;j Njrpa Kw;Nghf;F jpuhtpl fofk;> ,e;jpa fk;a+dp];L fl;rp> khHf;rp];l; fk;a+dp];L fl;rp> ,e;jpa FbauR fl;rp> rkj;Jt kf;fs; fl;rp> Gjpa jkpofk; Kjypa fl;rpfspd; jiytHfSf;Fk;> njhz;lHfSf;Fk; vd;Dila kdkhHe;j ed;wpiaj; njuptpj;Jf;nfhs;fpNwd;. 2011-12 Mk; Mz;L $l;LwT czT kw;Wk; EfHNthH ghJfhg;Gj; Jiwapd; khdpaf; Nfhupf;ifapy; gy;NtW Kf;fpa mk;rq;fs; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sij> kdpjNea kf;fs; fl;rp kdjhu tuNtw;fpd;wJ. khz;GkpF Nguit jiytH mtHfNs> fle;j jpKf Ml;rpapNy> ukyhd; khjj;jpNy gs;spthrypy; fQ;rp fha;r;Rtjw;F Njitahd muprp> ukyhd; Nehd;G Muk;gpj;j 10 ehl;fSf;Fg; gpwF$lg; fpilj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. ek;Kila khz;GkpF Kjy;tH mtHfSila ey;yhl;rpapNy Nehd;G Muk;gpg;gjw;F 10 ehl;fSf;F Kd;ghfNt muprp toq;fNtz;Lnkd;w Miziag; gpwg;gpj;jpUg;gjw;F (Nkiriaj; jl;Lk; xyp) kdpjNea kf;fs; fl;rpapd; rhHghf kdkhHe;j ed;wpiaj; njuptpj;Jf;nfhs;fpNwd;. mNjNghd;W> New;iwajpdk; eilngw;w njhopy; Jiw khdpaf; Nfhupf;ifapNy> Mk;g+H $l;LwTr; rHf;fiu Miyapy; cs;s ,ae;jpuq;fisg; guhkupg;gjw;fhf 48 ,yl;rk; toq;fpajw;F vd; rhHghfTk;> njhFjp kf;fspd; rhHghfTk;> kdpjNea kf;fs; fl;rpapd; rhHghfTk; neQ;rhHe;j ed;wpiaj; njuptpj;Jf;nfhs;fpNwd;. ,e;jpahtpNy vq;Fk; ,y;yhj mstpw;F jkpofj;jpNy fle;j 5 Mz;Lfshf xU Nfhkh Ml;rp eilg;ngw;Wf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. ele;J Kbe;j rl;lkd;wj; NjHjypNy me;j Nfhkh Ml;rpia kf;fs; J}f;fpnawpe;Jtpl;L> ,d;iwf;F xU ey;yhl;rpiaj; jkpofj;jpy; je;jpUf;fpd;whHfs;> rpwg;ghd Ml;rpia ek;Kila khz;GkpF Kjy;tH mtHfs; je;J nfhz;bUf;fpwhHfs;. mtUila ey;y Ml;rpapNy ,e;jf; $l;LwT> czT kw;Wk; EfHNthH ghJfhg;Gj; Jiw kpfr; rpwg;ghfr; nraygLfpwJ vd;gij ehd; tuNtw;fpNwd;. mtw;wpy; tptrhapfSf;Fg; gapHf; fld;> njhlq;f
30
Ntshz;ikf; $l;LwTr; rq;fq;fs; %yk; toq;f 3 Mapuk; Nfhb &gha; mstpw;Fk;> KjyPl;Lf; fld; 300 Nfhb &gha; mstpw;Fk; toq;fj; jpl;lkpl;Ls;sij kdpjNea kf;fs; rhHghf tuNtw;fpNwd;. tptrhapfSf;Ff; fld; ml;il toq;Fk; jpl;lk; 2011-12 Mk; Mz;by; $l;LwTr; rq;fq;fs; %yk; jhdpa <l;Lf; fldhf 100 Nfhb &gha; toq;fg;glTs;sij kdpjNea kf;fs; fl;rpapd; rhHghf tuNtw;fpNwd;. khtl;l kj;jpa $l;LwT tq;fpfs;> efuf; $l;LwT tq;fpfs; %yk; g+ tzpfk;> fha;fwpfs;> goq;fs;> ngl;bf; fil elj;Jjy; Nghd;w njhopy;fisr; nra;a rpW tzpfHfSf;F 10 Mapuk; &gha; fld; toq;f ,j;jpl;lj;jpy; 125 Nfhb &gha; xJf;fpapUg;gij kdkhu tuNtw;fpNwd;. Ra cjtpf; FOf;fSf;Ff; fld;> kfspH njhopy; KidNthH fld; jpl;lk;> gzpGupAk; kfspH fld; jpl;lk; Nghd;wit tuNtw;fj;jf;fJ. nfhs;Kjiy mjpfupf;Fk; Nehf;fj;Jld; fhtpupg; ghrdg; gFjpay;yhj ,lq;fspy; cs;s tptrhapfspd; ney;Yf;F epahakhd tpiy fpilf;f cjTk; Nehf;fj;Jld; fhQ;rpGuk;> NtY}H> kJiu> ,uhkehjGuk;>rptfq;if Mfpa khtl;lq;fspy; cs;s rpy $l;LwTr; rq;fq;fs; %yk; nfhs;Kjy; nra;aj; jpl;lkpl;Ls;sij tuNtw;fpNwd;. tptrhapfSf;Fj; jukhd tpij ,d;wpaikahjijg;Nghy;> ,LnghUSk; Kf;fpakhdjhFk;. ney;iy jtpu> gUg;Gtiffs; vz;nza; tpj;Jf;fs;> jhdpa tiffs; kw;Wk; fha;fwpfs; Mfpatw;wpd; jukhd tpijfs; $l;LwTr; rq;fq;fspd; %yk; tpw;f 41 Nfhb epHzapf;fg;gl;Ls;sij kdpjNea kf;fs; fl;rpapd; rhHghf tuNtw;fpNwd;. mNjrkak;> jkpofk; KOtJk; cs;s $l;LwTr; rq;fq;fs;> Ntshz;ikf; $l;LwT tq;fpfspy; fhypahf cs;s (JOINT REGISTRAR, DEPUTY REGISTRAR CO-OPERATIVE REGISTER) Nghd;w gjtpfis epug;gp> $l;LwTr; rq;fq;fs;> Ntshz;ikf; $l;LwT tq;fpfs; rpwg;ghfr; nray;gl Mtd nra;AkhW Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpNwd;. jw;NghJ $l;LwT tq;fpfs; kw;Wk; epyts tq;fpfs; eif@ fld;fSf;F kl;LNk Kd;Dupik toq;fg;gLfpwJ. ,t;tq;fpfspy; tptrhaj;jpw;Ff; fld; toq;f Kd;Dupik mspf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. fpuhkg;Gwq;fspy; ,Uf;Fk; tptrhapfs;> fpuhkg;Gwq;fspy; ,Uf;Fk; ,t;tq;fpfisr; rpwg;ghfg; gad;gLj;j Kd;tu Ntz;Lnkd;why;> mtHfSf;F tptrhaf; fld; toq;f Ntz;Lk;> Njrpakakhf;fg;gl;l tq;fpfspy; tptrhaf; fld;fs; ngWtjw;Fg; gjpyhf> $l;LwT tq;fpfspy; fld; ngWtjw;F tptrhapfSf;Fg; gupe;Jiuf;f Ntz;Lk;> epyts tq;fpfs; kw;Wk; $l;LwT tq;fpfs; ,yhgj;jpy; ,aq;f> mjpf mstpy; tptrhaf; fld;fs; nfhLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
ngUk;ghyhd $l;LwT tq;fpfs; kw;Wk; epyts tq;fpfSf;Fr; nrhe;jf;fl;llq;fs; ,y;iy vd njuptpj;Jf;nfhs;fpNwd;. mJTk; Fwpg;ghf> fy;tp nghJg; gl;baypypUe;J khepyg; gl;baYf;F khw;wg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;fhd eltbf;if vLf;fNtz;Lnkd;W nrhy;yp> kw;wtw;iwnay;yhk; vOjpf; nfhLj;JtpLfpNwd; vd;W nrhy;yp tha;g;gspj;jikf;F ed;wp njuptpj;J tpilngWfpNwd; khz;GkpF Nguitj; jiytH mtHfNs> czT kw;Wk; EfHNthH ghJfhg;Gj; Jiwapd; Kf;fpa Fwpf;Nfhs; midtUf;Fk; midj;Jg; nghUl;fSk; fpilg;gNj>
31
Mdhy; muprp> rHf;fiu jtpu kz;nzz;nza;> NfhJik> gUg;G tiffs; midj;Jk; FLk;g ml;ilfSf;Fr; rupahff; fpilg;gjpy;iy. ,ij rupnra;a muR Mtd nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;W Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpNwd;. Gjpa FLk;g ml;ilfs; 2005y; toq;fg;gl;ld. Mdhy; 2009y; Mz;L jpKf Ml;rpapNy jpBnud;W Ma;T nra;fpd;Nwhk; vd;w ngaupNy cz;ikahd FLk;g ml;ilfnsy;yhk; ,uj;J nra;ag;gl;L Nghypahd FLk;g ml;ilfisnay;yhk; cz;ikahd FLk;g ml;ilfshf ,d;iwf;F gad;ghl;by; cs;sd. xt;nthU jpKf fTd;rpyH tPl;bYk; 100 fhHLfs;> 150 fhHLfs; ,d;iwf;Fk; $l ,Uf;fpd;wd. MfNt jkpof muR ,e;jg; Nghypahd FLk;gf; fhHLfis cldbahfg; gwpKjy; nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;W ehd; kdpjNea kf;fs; fl;rpapd; rhHghf Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpNwd;. Nghyp FLk;g ml;ilfisg;gw;wp jfty; nfhLf;fpd;wtHfSf;F jw;NghJ &.500 rd;khdkhf toq;fg;gLfpwJ. mij &.1000 Mf caHj;j Ntz;Lnkd;W ehd; Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpNwd;. fpuhkg;Gwq;fspy; xd;Wf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l epaha tpiyf; filfis xUtNu ftdpf;Fk; epiy cs;sJ. ,jdhy; kf;fs; ngupJk; ghjpf;fg;gLfpd;whHfs;. xU filf;F xUtNu nghWg;G vd;w epiyia filg;gpbf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpNwd;. Nu\d; nghUl;fspd; vil msitr; rupahfg; guhkupf;f muR Mtd nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpNwd;.
,e;j ciuapdilNa khz;GkpF Kjyikr;rH FWf;fpl;L Fwpg;gpl;lJ tUkhW khz;GkpF Kjyikr;rH: khz;GkpF Nguitj; jiytH mtHfNs> Nu\d; fhHLfs; gw;wp czTj; Jiwf;fhd nfhs;if tpsf;ff; Fwpg;gpy; njuptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mjd;gb jw;NghJ elg;gpy; cs;s FLk;g ml;ilfspd; nry;yj;jf;f fhyk; ,e;j Mz;L brk;gH 31k; NjjpAld; KbfpwJ. jw;NghJ FLk;g ml;ilfs; toq;Fk; Kiwapy; xNu egH xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l ,lq;fspy; ngaiug; gjpT nra;jhy;, mijf; fz;Lgpbf;f toptif ,y;iy. ,jdhy; xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l ,lq;fspy; FLk;g ml;ilfspy; xNu egH ngaH ,lk; ngWk; epiyAk; Nghyp FLk;g ml;ilfs; toq;fg;gLk; epiyAk; cs;sJ. NkYk; epaha tpiyf; filfSf;F nghUs; ngw tuhj FLk;g ml;ilfSf;Fk; filg; gzpahsHfs; Nghyp gl;baypLk; epiy cs;sJ. ,g;gpur;idiaf; fisa jw;NghJ elg;gpYs;s FLk;g ml;ilfSf;Fg; gjpyhf clw;$W gjpT Kiwapy; kpd;dZ FLk;g ml;ilfs; toq;f cj;Njrpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Njrpa kf;fs; njhif gjpT mikg;G kf;fspd; gj;J tpuy; Nuiffs; kw;Wk; fz; ghitia gjpT nra;J gpuj;Naf milahs vz; toq;Fk; fzf;nfLg;ig elj;jp tUfpwJ. ,e;j fzf;nfLg;G Kbe;jTld; me;j jfty; njhFg;igg; gad;gLj;jp kpd;dZ FLk;g ml;il toq;f cj;Njrpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;jj; jfty; njhFg;gpy; xd;Wf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l gjpTfis ePf;Fk; Kiw cs;sjhy; xNu egH xd;Wf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l FLk;g ml;ilfspy; gjpT nra;Ak; epiy kw;Wk; Nghyp FLk;g ml;ilfs; toq;Fjy; Nghd;wit fisag;gLk;.
32
NkYk; Nu\d; filfSf;F nghUl;fs; ngw tUk; FLk;g ml;ilfSf;F kl;LNk gl;baypl KbAk;. Nghyp gl;baypLtJ fisag;gLk;. vdNt jw;NghJ elg;gpYs;s FLk;g ml;ilfSf;Fg; gjpyhf, kpd;dZ FLk;g ml;ilfs; (];khHl; fhHL) tUk; 2012-13k; Mz;by; toq;f cj;Njrpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ

,ytr
Nyg;lhg;fspy; Mg;Nubq; rp];lk; jkpopy; Ntz;Lk; - Mk;G+u; vk;.vy;.V
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2011-12 Mk; Mz;bw;fhd jfty; njhopy;El;gj; Jiw khdpaf; Nfhupf;ifapy; kdpjNea kf;fs; fl;rp rl;lkd;w cWg;gpdH m.m];yk; gh\h rl;lNguitapy; NgrpaJ: jfty; njhopy;El;gj; Jiw khdpak; njhlHghf xU mtrpakhd Nfhupf;ifia Kd;itf;f tpUk;GfpNwd;. Fzpdpj; jkpOf;nfd rPuhd KiwNah> cyf muq;fpy; xUq;fpizg;Ngh> tsHr;rp jpl;lNkh> gd;dhl;L epWtdq;fspy; $l;Lg; gzpNah ,y;iy> xU fzpdpapy; gad;gLj;jpa ciuia> gpw fzpdpapy; ghHf;f nghJthd vOj;JU Njitg;gLfpd;wJ. gjpg;G kw;Wk; mr;Rg; gzpf;Fk; mJ Njitg;gLfpwJ. ,izaj;ij midtUk; ghHitapl vOj;JUitf; fz;bg;ghfg; gjptpwf;fk; nra;a Ntz;ba epiyAs;sJ. ,e;jf; ftiyfisg; Nghf;Ftjw;F 'Adpf;Nfhl;' jkpo; gpwe;Js;sJ. tUq;fhyj;jpy; 'Adpf;Nfhl;' jkpNo epiyf;Fk; 'Adpf;Nfhl;' jkpopd; mUik mwpe;Jk; ,tw;iwr; rPHgLj;j nrd;w jpKf muR jtwptpl;lJ. jfty; njhopy;El;gj; JiwAk; jkpo;tsHr;rpj; JiwAk; $l;lhf AdpNfhl; jkpOf;F Kaw;rp vLf;fhjhNyNa ehk; rPuopitr; re;jpf;f NeHfpwJ. Mdhy; AdpNfhl; rk;ge;jkhfg; gpur;rpidfisr; re;jpj;jhy; nrd;w jpKf Ml;rp cldbahfg; gzpf; FOitg; cUthf;fpg; gpur;rpizfisr; rkhspf;f Kad;whHfs;. Mdhy; epue;juj; jPHit Vw;gLj;Jk; vz;zk; nrk;nkhop khehl;bw;F Nfhbf;fzf;fpy; nrytopj;j me;j Ml;rpf;F ,Uf;ftpy;iy jkpo; ,izag; gy;fiyf;fofk;jhd; jkpof murpd; jkpo;f; fzpdpg; gzpfis nra;tjhf $Wfpd;whHfs;> me;epWtdj;jpd; jkpo; fzpdpg; gzp njha;T epiyapNyNa cs;sJ. fy;tpg; gzpia kl;Lk; me;epWtdj;Jf;F xJf;fp jkpof murpd; jkpo; fzpdpg; gzpf;fhf jfty; njhopy;El;g JiwAk; jkpo; tsHr;rpj; JiwAk; ,ize;J jdpthupaNkh my;yJ muR epWtdNkh njhlq;fNtz;Lk;. AdpNfhl; fd;rhHl;baj;jpy; jkpof muR cWg;gpduhf Ntz;Lk; cWg;gpduhf ,Ue;jhy; kl;LNk gd;dhl;L mwpQHfspd; mwpitAk; ek; nkhopf;Fg; ngwKbAk;. ek;nkhop rhHe;j gpur;ridfis eptHj;jp nra;a KbAk;. jkpof mur 9.75 ,yl;rk; Nyg;lhg;gis NjHjy; mwpf;ifapd; gb mspf;fTs;sJ khztHfs; gyd; ngwTs;s tuNtw;f Ntz;ba jpl;lkhFk;. ,e;j Nyg;lhg;fspy; jkpo; nkd;nghUs;fs; mspf;fg;gLfpd;wd. Nyg;lhg;gpd; mbg;gil Mg;gNul;bq; rp];lj;ij jkpopy; mspf;f ,e;j muR Kd;tuNtz;Lk; Nyg;lhg;gpy; cs;s fP-f;fs; jkpopy; ,Ue;jhy; Fiwe;jgl;rk; 20 rjtPjk; jkpof khztHfshtJ jkpo; jl;lr;R mwpitg; ngWthHfs; Nyg;lhg;ig nlz;lH mbg;gilap@y tpepNahfpf;Fk; epWtdq;fisj; jkpof murhizg;gb tpirKiwfisg; ngw;w tpirfSld;
33
Nyg;lhg;fis jahupf;f cj;jutplNtz;Lk;. Mrpa mstpy; jkpo;ehl;by;jhd; mjpf mstpy; nry;Nghd;fs; jahupf;fg;gLfpd;wd. ,e;j nry;Nghd;fSk; jkpo; tpirNshLjhd; tpw;fNtz;Lk; vd muR cj;jutplNtz;Lk;. jkpo; fzpdpg; gad;ghLfs; gs;sp kw;Wk; fy;Y}upg; ghlj;jpl;lj;jpy; NrHf;fg;gl;Ntz;Lk; gs;sp gUtj;jpNyNa khztHfSf;F jkpo; fzpdp NritfisAk;> fiyr;nrhw;fisAk; Cl;bdhy; rKjha khw;wj;ijf; fhzyhk;. mnkupf;fh> kNyrpah> rpq;fg;g+H> ,yq;if kw;Wk; jkpo; kf;fs; thOk; ehLfspy; jkpof murpd; jkpo; fzpdp murhizia jhd; j;jjk; ehLfspy; mky;gLj;JfpwhHfs;. rpwg;ghd eyg;gzpfisr; nra;JtUk; Gjpa muR jkpo;g; gw;Wld; fzpdpj; jkpo;g; gzpfis KLf;fptpl Ntz;Lk;> jkpo; nkhop vOj;Jf;fs; Mfpatw;iw fzpdp gad;ghl;Lf;F xUq;Fwp ml;ltizapy; mjhtJ Adpf;Nfhl; mikf;f jkpof muR eltbf;if vLf;fNtz;Lk;. khz;GkpF jkpof Kjy;tupd; jkpo; fzpdpg;gzp cyfj; jkpo; kf;fspilNa kWkyHr;rpia Vw;gLj;Jk; vd ek;GfpNwhk;.

34
2012 ciufs;
03.04.2012 md;W jkpof rl;lg;Nguitapy; gl;n[l; njhlu;ghd tpthjj;jpy; kkf cWg;gpdu; Kidtu;. vk;. vr;. [th`pUy;yh`; Mw;wpa ciu.
Kidtu; vk;.vr;. [th`pUy;yh: khz;GkpF Nguitj; jiytu; mtu;fNs> khz;GkpF epjp mikr;ru; mtu;fs; ,e;j khkd;wj;jpNy jhf;fy; nra;j 2012-2013 Mk; Mz;bw;fhd epjpepiy mwpf;ifapNy ,lk;ngw;Ws;s> kf;fSf;Fg; gadspf;ff;$ba gy;NtW jpl;lq;fis KjypNy ehd; kdjhu tuNtw;fpNwd;. jKKftpd; Nguplu; kPl;G gzpfs;: Nguplu; NeupLk;NghJ tpiuthfTk;> jpwikahfTk; nray;glf;$ba khepyg; Nguplu; kPl;Gg; gil Vw;gLj;jg;gLk; vd;w mwptpg;ig> kdpjNea kf;fs; fl;rp tuNtw;fpd;wJ. 2004 brk;gu; khjj;jpNy Vw;gl;l Rdhkp vd;w Mopg;Nguiy jkpofj;jpNy kpfg;ngupa mopTfis Vw;gLj;jpaNghJ> ehd; rhu;e;jpUf;ff;$ba jkpo;ehL K];ypk; Kd;Ndw;wf; fofj;jpDila njhz;lu;fs;> nrd;idapNy gl;bdk;ghf;fk; njhlq;fp> FkupapNy Fsr;ry; tiu kPl;Gg; gzpfspNy <Lgl;lhu;fs;. mNjNghy> ,uhkehjGuj;jpNy rpy Mz;LfSf;F Kd;G rdntspapNy Vw;gl;l fhl;lhw;wpNy> nts;sj;jpNy NgUe;J xd;W mbj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;l NghJk;> vq;fSila njhz;lu;fs; mq;F kPl;Gg; gzpapNy <Lgl;lhu;fs;. vdNt> mjDila Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij ed;F czu;e;j fhuzj;jpdhy;> ,e;jpahtpNyNa NtW ve;j khepyj;jpYk; ,y;yhj mstpw;F Njrpa Nguplu; kPl;Gg; giliag; Nghy... jkpofj;jpNy jhd; Kjd;Kjyhf xU khepyk; jOtpa kPl;Gg; gil mikf;fg;gLk; vd;W mwptpj;jpUf;fpw mwptpg;ig ehd; mDgtg;G+u;tkhf tuNtw;fpd;Nwd;. (Nkiriaj; jl;Lk; xyp) rupepfu; tsu;r;rp epjp: ekJ khepyj;jpd; gy;NtW gFjpfspy; cs;s tsu;r;rp njhlu;ghd Vw;wj; jho;Tfisg; Nghf;Ftjw;fhf> 100 gpd;jq;fpa tl;lhuq;fSk;> gpd;jq;fpa efu;g;Gw cs;shl;rp mikg;GfSk; fz;lwpag;gl;L> FiwghLfisf; fistjw;fhf khepy rupepfu; tsu;r;rp epjp vd;W xU epjp cUthf;fg;gLk; vd;Wk;> jw;NghJ ,jw;fhf &gha; 100 Nfhb xJf;fg;gLk; vd;w mwptpg;igAk; ehd; tuNtw;fpd;Nwd;. jkpo;ehL efu;g;Gw tho;tjhuj; jpl;lk; vd;w Gjpa jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; efu;g;Gw ViofSf;F tho;thjhug; ghJfhg;G mspf;fg;gLk; vd;w mwptpg;Gk; tuNtw;fj;jf;fJ. fy;Y}up tpLjpfSf;F fl;by;: jho;j;jg;gl;l> gpw;gLj;jg;gl;l> kpfTk; gpw;gLj;jg;gl;l fy;Y}up khztu;fs; jq;ff;$ba murpdu; tpLjpfSf;F> khztu;fs; trjpf;fhff; fl;by;fs; toq;fg;gLk; vd;w mwptpg;igAk; (Nkiriaj; jl;Lk; xyp) xU Kd;dhs; fy;Y}up Mrpupau; vd;w KiwapNy kdkhu tuNtw;fpd;Nwd;.
36
,yq;if mfjpfs; thOk; jw;fhypff; FbapUg;Gfspy; 25 Nfhb &gha; nrytpNy 2>500 tPLfs; fl;lg;gLk; vd;Wk;> jkpof murpd; midj;J r%f eyj; jpl;lq;fSk; mtu;fSf;Ff; fpilf;f toptFf;fg;gLk; vd;w mwptpg;igAk; ehd; ghuhl;LfpNwd;. ,uhkehjGuj;jpy; kUj;Jtf; fy;Y}up:
,uhkehjGuk; khtl;lf; $l;LwT E}w;ghiy 5.75 Nfhb &gha; kjpg;gPl;by; Gj;Jap&l;lg;gl;L> nray;ghl;Lf;Ff; nfhz;Ltug;gLk; vd;w mwptpg;Gf;F Kfit khtl;lj;jpd; kf;fs; rhu;ghf vd; neQ;rhu;e;j ed;wpia khz;GkpF jkpof Kjyikr;ru; mtu;fSf;Fj; njuptpj;Jf; nfhs;tjpy; kfpo;r;rpailfpNwd;. ,NjNghy> ghuj ,uj;dh vk;.[p.Mu;. mtu;fspd; Kaw;rpahy;> KO khtl;lj; jFjpiag; ngw;w ,uhkehjGuj;jpNy> Fwpg;ghf ,uhkehjGuk; njhFjpapNy kUj;Jtf; fy;Y}up ,e;j Mz;L njhlq;fg;gLtjw;F khz;GkpF Kjyikr;ru; mtu;fs; Mtd nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;W Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpd;Nwd;. ,uhkehjGuk; njhFjpapNy fly; njhopy; rhu;e;j njhopy; G+q;fh miktjw;Fk; khz;GkpF Kjyikr;ru; mtu;fs; Mtd nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;W Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpNwd;.
,uhkehjGuj;jpy; Nghf;Ftuj;J kz;lyk;:

,uhkehjGuj;jpypUe;J gpupe;Jnrd;w tpUJefu;> rptfq;if Mfpa khtl;lq;fspNy Nghf;Ftuj;J kz;lyq;fs; cUthf;fg;gl;L> Njitahd msTf;Fg; NgUe;Jfs; tplg;gl;Ls;sd. Mdhy;> jha; khtl;lkhd ,uhkehjGuj;ijj; jiyefuhff; nfhz;L ,d;Dk; Nghf;Ftuj;J kz;lyk; cUthf;fg;gltpy;iy. ,jd;fhuzkhf> khtl;lj;jpy; ,d;Dk; gy Cu;fSf;Fg; Nghjpa NgUe;J trjp ,y;iy. NtW khtl;lq;fspy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l gioa NgUe;Jfis ,q;Nf mDg;gp itf;fpd;whu;fs;. ,e;jg; NgUe;Jfis ek;gp Vwpdhy;> gpNuf; lTd; Mfp ghjp topapNyNa epw;f Ntz;ba epu;ge;jk; Vw;gl;Ls;sJ. gy NgUe;Jfspy; kiof;fhyq;fspNy Fil gpbj;Jr; nry;y Ntz;ba epiyAk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. (Nghf;Ftuj;J Jiw nra;ag;gLk; vd;whu;) mikr;ru; FWf;fPl;L Gjpa NgUe;J tpLtjw;F Mtzr;
Kidtu; vk;.vr;. [th`pUy;yh: khz;GkpF mikr;ru; mtu;fSila mwptpg;Gf;F ed;wp. kpf Kf;fpakhf> ,uhkehjGuk; cl;Nfhl;lk; mjpfkhd tR+iyj; juf;$ba cl;Nfhl;lk;. ,uhkehjGuj;ijj; jiyikafkhff; nfhz;L xU Gjpa Nghf;Ftuj;J kz;lyk; cUthf;f Ntz;Lnkd;Wk; ,e;j Neuj;jpNy Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpNwd;.
jdpahu; Jiwapy; ,l xJf;fPL:

jdpahu; Jiwapy; Ntiytha;g;gpid cUthf;fpj; jUtjw;fhf 32 khtl;lq;fspYk;> 37 khtl;l mstpyhd cjtp ikaq;fs; 193.2 ,yl;rk;
37
&gha; nrytpy; mikf;fg;gLk; vd;Wk;> jdpahu; Jiwapd; gq;fspg;Gld; jkpof ,isQu;fspd; jpwd; Nkk;ghl;bw;fhfg; GJikahd cj;jpfisf; nfhz;l gapw;rpj; jpl;lq;fs; tbtikf;fg;gLk; vd;w jkpof murpd; mwptpg;ig tuNtw;fpd;Nwd;. Fortune 500 epWtdq;fs; cl;gl gy;NtW jiyrpwe;j epWtdq;fSld; Gupe;Jzu;T xg;ge;jq;fs; tpiutpy; ifnaOj;jplg;glTs;sd vd;Wk; ,e;j tuT nryT mwpf;ifapNy mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,ij tuNtw;ff;$ba mNjNeuj;jpy;> r%f ePjpia epiyehl;Ltjpy; ngUk; mf;fiwAila ekJ Kjyikr;ru; mtu;fSf;F xU Ntz;LNfhis tpLf;f tpUk;Gfpd;Nwd;. ekJ khepy murpd; gy;NtW rYiffis mwptpf;Fk; ,e;jj; jdpahu; epWtdq;fspd; Ntiytha;g;GfspNy jho;j;jg;gl;l> gpw;gLj;jg;gl;l> kpfTk; gpw;gLj;jg;gl;l ,isQu;fSf;F Ik;gJ tpOf;fhL ,lxJf;fPL fl;lhak; mspf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gij> Gupe;Jzu;T xg;ge;jj;jpd; xU mk;rkhf Vw;gLj;j Ntz;Lnkd;W Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpd;Nwd;. ,j;jifa epiyg;ghl;il nray;gLj;JtJ r%f ePjp fhf;f gy;NtW rhjidfisg; Gupe;j ekJ Kjyikr;rupd; rhjidfspy; xU kFlkhf epr;rakhf mikAk;.
rpWghd;ikapdUf;F Vkhw;wk;:
rpWghd;ikapdu; eyidg; nghWj;jtiuapy;> cykhf;fspd; ey thupaj;jpw;F cjtpj; njhifahf xU Nfhb &gha; xJf;fPL nra;ag;gl;Ls;sijAk;> ,e;j Mz;Lk; fpUj;jtu;fs; n[UNryk; efuj;jpw;F Gdpjg; gazk; Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F cjTk; tifapNy xU Nfhb &ghAk; epjp xJf;fPL nra;ag;gl;Ls;sij tuNtw;fpd;Nwd;. Mdhy; rpWghd;ikapd kf;fspd; gy vjpu;ghu;g;Gfs; ,e;j tuT&nryT jpl;lj;jpy; ,lk;ngwhjJ Vkhw;wk; mspf;fpd;wJ. fle;j Mz;L eilngw;w rl;lkd;wj; Nju;jypy; mspf;fg;gl;l gy thf;FWjpfs; epiwNtw;wg;gl;L tUfpd;wd> ghuhl;LfpNwd;. ,NjNeuj;jpy; gpw;gLj;jg;gl;l rpWghd;ikapd K];ypk;fSf;fhd ,lxJf;fPL mjpfupj;Jj; jug;gLk; vd;W khz;GkpF Kjyikr;ru; mtu;fs; Nju;jy; gpur;rhuj;jpy; mspj;j thf;FWjp tpiutpy; epiwNtw;wg;gl Mtd nra;a Ntz;Lnkd Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpNwd;. ,NjNghy; Nju;jYf;F Kd;G Fkup khtl;lj;jpy; NgRifapy; m,mjpKf Ml;rpf;F tUk;NghJ gl;lh cs;s ,lq;fspNy gs;spthry;fs; kw;Wk; ru;r;Rfs; fl;Ltjw;F cs;s Kl;Lf;fl;ilfs; ePf;fg;gLk; vd;W khz;GkpF Kjyikr;ru; mtu;fs; mwptpj;jhu;fs;. ,Ug;gpDk; gy khtl;lq;fspNy gl;lh cs;s ,lq;fspNy gs;spthry;fs; kw;Wk; ru;r;Rfs; fl;Ltjw;F khtl;l epu;thfk; jilNghLk; epiy njhlu;fpd;wJ. ,e;j epiyia ePf;f muR cupa cj;juTfisg; gpwg;gpj;J> rpWghd;ikapd kf;fspd; topghl;L Kiwia epiyehl;l Kd;tu Ntz;Lnkd;W Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpd;Nwd;. (epjp mikr;ru; FWf;fpl;L ghjpf;fg;gl;l topghl;Lj; jyq;fis Fwpg;gpl;Lr; nrhd;dhy; eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk;)
gs;spfSf;F khdpak; toq;f Ntz;Lk;: gs;spf; fy;tpj; Jiwf;F Kd; vg;NghJk; ,y;yhj mstpNy 14>552.82
38
Nfhb &gha; toq;fg;gl;bUg;gij kdjhu ghuhl;LfpNwd;. fhyzpfspypUe;J Nehl;Lg; Gj;jfq;fs; tiu> rPUilfspypUe;J [pahnkl;up ngl;bfs; tiu tpiyapy;yhky; ,e;j muR toq;Ftij ghuhl;lf;$ba mNjNeuj;jpy;> khztu;fisj; jpwk;gl cUthf;ff;$ba Mrpupau;fisAk; rw;W ,e;j muR ftdpf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpd;Nwd;. Fwpg;ghf 1991&f;Fg; gpwF rpWghd;ikapd fy;Y}upfs;> rpWghd;ikapd gs;spf;$lq;fs;> jkpo; top gs;spf;$lq;fSf;F khdpak; mspg;gjpy;iy vd;w xU KbT njhlu;e;J ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ. 14>552.82 Nfhb &gha; gs;spf; fy;tpf;F xJf;fp rhjid Gupe;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk;. mNjNghy jkpo;top gs;spf;$lq;fs;> rpWghd;ikapd gs;spf;$lq;fs; 1991&f;Fg; gpwF njhlq;fg;gl;l gs;spf;$lq;fSf;F> mjpy; rpy gpupTfSf;F khdpak; ,Uf;fpd;wd> rpy gpupTfSf;F khdpak; ,y;iy. gp.vr;.b. gbj;jtu;fSf;Ff; $l cau; tFg;Gfspy; 3>000 Cjpaj;jpNy gzpahw;Wfpwhu;fs;. khz;GkpF Nguitj; jiytu; mtu;fNs> khdpak; nfhLg;gJ Fwpj;J ehd; nrhy;y te;Njd; vd;why;> gs;spf;$lq;fspNyNa te;J xU ghugl;rk;> Raepjp tFg;GfSf;F khdpak; ,y;iy. mq;F gzpahw;wf;$ba Mrpupau;fSf;F rk;gsk; FiwT> khdpak; tuf;$ba ghlq;fSf;F rk;gsk; mjpfk;. ,g;gb xNu gs;spf;$l tshfj;jpy; ,uz;L tifahd Mrpupau;fs;> ,uz;L tifahd khztu;fs; ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;. ,Jrk;ge;jkhd ngupa gl;baNy ,Uf;fpd;wJ; murhq;fj;jplk; nfhLf;fpd;Nwd;. mij muR Vw;Wf;nfhz;lhy; mijtpl ngupa rhjid ,Uf;f KbahJ. ifLiyd; kjpg;G Fiwf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;: khz;GkpF Nguitj; jiytu; mtu;fNs> ifl; iyd; kjpg;igtpl FbapUg;G kidfSf;F 170 rjtpfpjk;> tu;j;jf kidfSf;F Rkhu; 150 rjtpfpjk;> tptrha epyq;fSf;F 270 rjtpfpjk; vd;W mjpfupf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ,J ngupa Rikahf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ifl;iyd; kjpg;igf; Fiwg;gjw;F> Fwpg;ghf khefuhl;rpf;F kl;Lk; ,e;j kjpg;G $l;Ljiy itj;Jtpl;L kw;wtu;fSf;F tpjptpyf;F nfhLf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W ,e;j Neuj;jpNy Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpNwd;. mJNghy rpy khepyq;fspNy gj;jpuk; gjpT nra;a fpuhkg; gQ;rhaj;JfSf;F 2 rjtpfpjk;> efuhl;rpfSf;F 4 rjtpfpjk;> khefuhl;rpfSf;F 5 rjtpfpjk; vd;W ,Ug;gJNghy> jkpofj;jpYk; me;jg; gFjpf;Nfw;g ];lhk;g; ^l;bapDila tpfpjk; khw;wpaikf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;W ,e;j Neuj;jpNy Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpNwd;. 500 A+dpl;LfSf;F Nkyhf gad;gLj;JNthUf;F fl;lz rYif Ntz;Lk;: khz;GkpF Nguitj; jiytu; mtu;fNs> vjpu;f;fl;rpfspDila vz;zq;fisnay;yhk; Gupe;Jnfhz;L khz;GkpF Kjyikr;ru; mtu;fs; ,d;W kpd; fl;lzj;jpNy rpy rYiffis mwptpj;jpUf;fpd;whu;fs;. mNjNeuj;jpNy 500 A+dpl;LfSf;F NkNy gad;gLj;Jgtu;fSf;F ve;jtpjkhd rYifAk;> khdpaKk; toq;fg;glhj xU epiy ,g;NghJk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,d;iwf;F ek;Kila muR tpiyapy;yhky;
39
/Ngd;> kpf;]p> fpiuz;lu;fisnay;yhk; mspf;fpd;wJ. ,Jjtpu rhjhuzkhf xU eLj;ju tPl;by; Vu; fz;b\du; ,Uf;fpd;wJ> th\pq; nk\pd; ,Uf;fpd;wJ> nu/g;up[pNul;lu; ,Uf;fpd;wJ> `Pl;lu; ,Uf;fpd;wJ> ,g;gbg; ghu;f;Fk;NghJ ruhrupahf xU eLj;ju FLk;gj;jpNyNa ,uz;L khjq;fSf;Fk; Nru;j;J 500 A+dpl;LfSf;F Nkyhf kpd;rhuj;ijg; gad;gLj;j Ntz;ba xU epiy Vw;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. ,Jjtpu thlifjhuu;fSf;Fk;> cupikahsu; xNu kPl;liug; gad;gLj;Jk;NghJ me;j A+dpl;LfspDila gad;ghL mjpfupj;J> Nkyjpfkhf murhq;fk; tR+y; nra;tijtpl mjpfkhf tPl;L cupikahsu;fs; thlifjhuu;fsplk; mjpfkhf tR+ypf;ff;$ba R+o;epiy ,Uf;fpwJ. rg;&kPl;lu;fis muR kPl;lu;fshf khw;w muR Kd;tuNtz;Lk; vd;Wk;> 500 A+dpl;LfSf;F Nky; kpd;rhuk; gad;gLj;Jk; mtu;fSf;Fk; fUiz fhl;l Ntz;Lk; vd;W Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpNwd;. (kzpabf;fg;ngw;wJ) (Kjyikr;ru; FWf;fpl;L 500 A+dpl;LfSf;F Nky; gad;gLj;JNthUf;F khdpak; mspf;fg;glhtpl;lhYk; mtu;fsplkpUe;J kpd; cw;gj;jpf; fl;lzj;ij tpl FiwthfNt tR+ypf;fg;gLtjhf njuptpj;jhu;) kpd; Nrkpg;gpw;F MNyhridfs;:
khz;GkpF Nguitj; jiytu; mtu;fNs> 14.62 ,yl;rk; nrytpNy 14.62 Fbir tPLfSf;F ,iy gy;GfSf;F gjpyhf rp.vg;.vy;. gy;Gfshf mspf;fg;gLk; vd;W ,e;j murhq;fk; mwptpj;jpUg;gijAk; ehd; tuNtw;fpNwd;. ,jdhy; 45 nkfhthl; kpd;rhuk; Nrkpf;f tha;g;G cs;sJ vd;gijAk; ehd; tuNtw;fpNwd;. mNjNeuj;jpy;> jkpofj;jpy; ,Uf;ff;$ba mj;jid tPLfSf;Fk;> NfushtpNy ,jid nra;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;. Fz;L gy;GfSf;Fg; gjpyhf rp.vg;.vy;. gy;Gfisf; nfhLj;jjd; fhuzkhf khiy Neuq;fspy; 350 nkfhthl; kpd;rhug; gad;ghl;il mtu;fs; Fiwj;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;. mJkl;Lky;yhky;> ,jw;F Nfus muR 95 Nfhb &gha; nryT nra;Js;sJ. rp.vg;.vy;. gy;Gfs; gad;gLj;jg;gLk;NghJ ,jd;fhuzkhf fhu;gd; fpupbl; ngWfpwhu;fs; vd;gijAk; njuptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwd;. khz;GkpF Nguitj; jiytu; mtu;fNs> kpd;rhuj;ij rpf;fdkhfg; gad;gLj;Jtjw;F ,e;j muR gy ey;y Kaw;rpfis vLj;J tUfpd;wJ. ek;Kila khz;GkpF Kjyikr;ru; mtu;fs; Ml;rpapNy ,Ue;jNghJjhd; fl;lhakhf tPl;bNy kioePu; Nrfupg;Gj; njhl;bfs; fl;lNtz;Lnkd;W nrhd;dhu;fs;. mNjNghy> ,d;W R+upa rf;jp kpd;rhuk;> Rw;Wr;R+oYf;F ve;jtpjkhd gOijAk; Vw;gLj;jhj> kpd;rhukhf ,Uf;fpwJ. me;j R+upa rf;jp kpd;rhuj;jpDila cw;gj;jpr; nryTk;$l fdprkhf Fiwe;Js;sJ. fz;bg;ghf xU Fwpg;gpl;l msT kpd;rhug; gad;ghl;bw;F R+upa rf;jp kpd;rhuk;jhd; gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lnkd;W ,e;j muR rl;lj;ij ,aw;wpdhy; ed;whf ,Uf;Fk; vd;W Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpNwd;.
nea;Ntyp kpd;rhuk; KOtJk; jkpofj;jpw;F Ntz;Lk;: $lq;Fsk; kpd;rhuj;jpDila KO msTk; jkpofj;jpw;F juNtz;Lnkd;W
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ek;Kila khz;GkpF Kjyikr;ru; mtu;fs; kj;jpa muRf;F fbjk; vOjpapUf;fpwhu;fs;. mNjNeuj;jpNy> kj;jpa mikr;ru; xUtu;> tpjpKiwapd; mbg;gilapNyjhd; kpd;rhuk; jUNthk;> $lq;Fsj;jpDila KO kpd;rhuKk; jkpofj;jpw;Fj; ju ,ayhJ vd;W nrhy;ypapUf;ff;$ba R+oypNy> ek;Kila cupikfis epiyehl;Ltjw;fhf> nea;NtypapNy cw;gj;jpahff;$ba KO kpd;rhuKk;> Rkhu; 2400 nkfhthl; jkpofj;jpw;Fj;jhd; jug;gl Ntz;Lnkd;w Nfhupf;ifia ,q;Nf cs;s midj;Jf; fl;rpfSk; mOj;jkhf kj;jpa murplk; itj;J mijg; ngwNtz;Lk;. mJ jw;NghJ jkpofj;jpy; ,Uf;ff;$ba kpd; gw;whf;Fiwia XusTf;F rkhspf;f cjTk; vd;W ,e;j Neuj;jpNy Rl;bf;fhl;l tpUk;Gfpd;Nwd;.
$lq;Fsk; Nghuhl;lf;fhuu;fs; kPjhd tof;F thg]; ngwg;gl Ntz;Lk;:

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tho;tpy; xspNaw;w Ntz;Lk;. 2. ,uhkehjGuk; muR jiyik kUj;Jtkidf;F epue;jukhf xU epA+Nuh ru;[d; kw;Wk; euk;gpay; kUj;Jtiu epakpf;f muR Mtd nra;aNtz;Lk;. 3. ,uhkehjGuk; muR jiyik kUj;Jtkidapy; gOjhfpAs;s ];Nfd; fUtpf;F gjpyhf Gjpa ];Nfd; fUtp mspf;f Ntz;Lk;. 4. ,uhkehjGuk; efuj;jpy; fPof;fiur; nry;Yk; rhiyapy; cs;s ,uapy;Nt flT mike;Js;s ,lj;jpy; ngUk; Nghf;Ftuj;J neupry; Vw;gLtjhy; mq;F xU Nkk;ghyk; (ROB) fl;lg;gl Ntz;Lnkd Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpNwd;. (,e;j ciuf;F gpwF Fwpf;fpl;L Ngrpa Kjyikr;ru; rpWghd;ik kf;fSf;F ve;j Gjpa mwptpg;Gk; ,y;iy vd;W khz;GkpF cWg;gpdu; Fwpg;gpl;lhu;. khdpaf; Nfhupf;if tiu mtu; nghWj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ey;y mwptpg;Gfs; tUk; vd;W mwptpj;jhu;.)
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mikf;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;w xU fLikahd rl;lj;ij nfhz;Ltu Ntz;Lnkd;W ,e;j Neuj;jpy; ehd; Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpNwd;. njU tpsf;FfisAk;> Fg;ig mfw;WtjpYk;> nfhR kUe;J mbg;gijAk; jdpahu; trk ,Ug;gij mwNt xopj;J midj;Jg; gzpfisAk; efuhl;rp epUthfk; kw;Wk; Cuf tsu;r;rpj; JiwNa Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd;gij ehd; Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpNwd;. mNjNghy mq;fPfupf;fg;glhj kidfspNy fhl;lg;gLk; tPLfSf;F mbg;gil trjpfisg; ngWtjpNy kpfTk; rpukkhf cs;sJ. Vw;fdNt ,Ue;jijg; Nghy xU rJu mbf;F &gha; ,uz;L vd;w fl;lzk; nrYj;jpdhy; mbg;gil trjpfs; ngw KbAk; vd;w jpl;lj;ij kPz;Lk; nfhz;Ltu Ntz;Lnkd;gij ,e;j Neuj;jpNy ehd; kdpjNea kf;fs; fl;rpapd; rhu;ghf itf;fpNwd;. rpy ,lq;fspNy FbePUf;fhf Nghlg;gLfpd;w Nghu;fs;> mjDila Mo;JisapDila Mok; Fiwe;j gl;rk; 300 mb ,Uf;f Ntz;Lnkd;w ,Ue;Jk; rpy ,lq;fspNy mijf; Fiwthfg; NghLtjhy; ,uz;L> khjq;fspNy me;j Nghu; tw;wp> gadw;W Nghtijj; jLf;f fLikahd Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd;gij ,e;j Neuj;jpNy Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpNwd;.

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46
rpWghd;ik gs;spfspy; cs;s 5>000 Mrpupau; gzpaplq;fSf;F muR khdpak; toq;f Ntz;Lk; : rl;lrigapy; kkf Nfhupf;if
gl;n[l; $l;lj;njhlu; 2012-13 18.04.2012 md;W gs;spf;fy;tp khdpaf; Nfhupf;ifapd; NghJ kdpjNea kf;fs; fl;rpapd; rl;lkd;w cWg;gpdu; m. m];yk; gh\h mtu;fs; Mw;wpa ciu: khz;GkpF Nguitj; jiytu; mtu;fNs> nry;tq;fspNy rpwe;j nry;tk; fy;tpr; nry;tk; vd;ghu;fs;> Mk; epiwfs; epiwe;j 2012-13 Mk; Mz;bw;fhd gs;spf; fy;tpj; Jiw khdpaj; Nfhupf;ifapy; vdf;F tha;g;gspj;jikf;F kdpjNea kf;fs; fl;rpapd; rhu;ghf kdkhu ed;wpapid njuptpj;Jf;nfhs;fpNwd;. nrd;w 2006 Kjy; 2011 Mk; Mz;L tiu jkpoj;jpNy jp.K.f. muR ikdhupl;bfspd; ghJfhtyd; vd;W $wpf;nfhz;Nl> ikdhupl;bfspd; nkhop cupikiag; gwpj;jtu;fs;. NguwpQu; mz;zhtpd; Ml;rpf;fhyk; 1968Mk; Mz;L Kjy; jkpofj;jpNy ,Unkhopf; nfhs;if gpd;gw;wg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ. mjpy; rpWghd;ik ,dj;ij Nru;e;j khzt> khztpau;fs; jq;fSila jha;nkhopahd cUJ> fd;dlk;> mugp> njYq;F> kiyahsk;> rk];fpUjk; Nghd;w nkhopfis Kjy; nkhopg; ghlkhf Nju;T vOjpdu;. Mdhy; 2006Mk; Mz;bNy jpKf muR rkr;rPu; fy;tp eilKiwg;gLtjw;fhf mikf;fg;gl;l jpU.Kj;JfpU\;zd; mtu;fs; jiyikapyhd FO rpWghd;ik nkhopfisAk; cs;slf;fp Nju;T elj;j gupe;Jiu nra;jpUe;jJ. ,e;jg; gupe;Jiuia Vw;fhj Ke;ija jpKf gy;NtW muR Mizfisg; gpwg;gpj;J ve;j mstpw;F rpWghd;ik nkhopfis ,opTgLj;j KbANkh me;j mstpw;F ,opTgLj;jpaJ kl;Lkpd;wp jkpo;ehl;bNy 1968Mk; Mz;L Kjy; ,Ue;j rpWghd;ik nkhop khztu;fs; fy;tp cupik gwpf;fg;gl;lJ. rpWghd;ik kf;fs;kPJ kpFe;j mf;fiwAs;s ,e;j muRf;F rpWghd;ik nkhop Ngrf;$ba kf;fspd; rhu;ghf> Fwpg;ghf cUJ jha;nkhop Ngrf;$ba kf;fspd; rhu;ghf xU Ntz;LNfhis ,e;j khkd;wj;jpNy itf;fpNwd;. rpWghd;ikapd khztu;fs; njhlu;e;J jq;fs; jha;nkhopapNyNa cUJ> njYq;F> fd;dlk;> kiyahsk;> mugp> rk];fpUjk;> nkhopapNyNa fy;tp fw;f ,e;j muR top tFf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W md;Gld; Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpNwd;. xd;whk; tFg;G Kjy; gj;jhk; tFg;G tiu rpWghd;ik khztu;fs; jk; jha; nkhopapy; gbf;fTk; Nju;T vOjTk; kjpg;ngz;fis gj;jhk; tFg;G Nju;r;rpf;F vLj;Jf;nfhs;sg;glTk; Mtd nra;a Ntz;Lk;. 1991 Mk; Mz;bw;Fg; gpwF Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l kw;Wk; juk; cau;j;jg;gl;l jkpo; top kw;Wk; rpWghd;ik gs;spfspy; gzpahw;Wk; Mrpupau;fs; kw;Wk; mYtyu;fSf;F muR Cjpak; toq;FtJ ,y;iy.
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1998 Mk; Mz;L jpKf muR ,j;jifa jkpo;top kw;Wk; rpWghd;ik Raepjp gs;spfSf;F muR epjpAjtpia epue;jukhf epWj;jp 14-V vd;w rl;lj;ij ,aw;wpaJ. 14-V vd;w rl;lj;ij ,aw;wp rpWghd;ik kf;fspd; mbg;gil cupikia jpKf muR gwpj;Jf;nfhz;lJ. ,J xU mePjpahd nray; MFk;. ,r;rl;lk; rpWghd;ik kf;fSf;F kl;Lky;y ,e;jpa murpayikg;Gr; rl;lj;jpw;F KuzdhJ MFk;. 1-6-1991 Kjy; 30-5-1998 Kba Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l juk; cau;j;jg;gl;l jkpo;top kw;Wk; rpWghd;ik gs;spfspy; gzpahw;Wk; Mrpupau;fSf;F1-6-2011 Kjy; muR Cjpak; toq;fg;gLk; vd;W MSeu; rl;lj;jpd; %yk; jdJ filrp> ehl;fspy; 28-2-2011 md;W jpKf muR mwptpj;jJ. 1999Mk; Mz;bw;Fg; gpwF njhlq;fg;gl;l kw;Wk; juk; cau;j;jg;gl;l jkpo;top gs;spfSf;F Cjpak; nfhLg;gJ gw;wp 2011-2012 Mk; fy;tp Mz;by; guprPypf;fg;gl;L jf;f KbT Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; vd;W jpKf Kd;dhs; Kjy;tu; mtu;fs; thf;FWjpaspj;jhu;. jpKf muR Ml;rpapy; ,Ue;j 5 Mz;Lfspy; vq;fsJ Nfhupf;ifia epiwNtw;whJ> ,Wjp ehl;fspy; ,j;jifa ntw;W mwptpg;Gfis mwptpj;J rpWghd;ik kf;fis Vkhw;wp vd;gJ fhyj;jhy; mopahj cz;ikahFk;. ngUk;ghyhd jkpo;top gs;spfspYk;> rpWghd;ikg; gs;spfspYk; rpy tFg;Gfs; muR toq;Fk; Cjpaj;jpYk;> rpy tFg;Gfs; RaepjpapYk; ,aq;fp tUfpd;wd. muR Cjpak; ngWk; Mrpupau;fs; &.20>000/- Kjy; &.35>000/- tiu khj Cjpakhfg; ngWfpd;whu;fs;. Raepjpapy; Ntiy nra;Ak; Mrpupau;fs; khj Cjpakhf &.1>500/- Kjy; &.3>000/- tiu ngWfpd;whu;fs;. xNu fy;tpj; jFjp> xNu Ntiy> Mdhy; Cjpaj;jpy; kpFe;j NtWghL. vdNt> rpWghd;ik kf;fs; kPJ ngupJk; mf;fiwf; nfhz;l ,e;j muR 21 Mz;L fhy rpWghd;ik kf;fspd; Vf;fj;ijg; Nghf;Fk; tifapy; Kjy; fl;lkhf 1999 tiu njhlq;fg;gl;l 152 njhlf;fg; gs;sp> 467 rpWghd;ik cau;epiy kw;Wk; Nky;epiyg; gs;spfs;> 1095 rpWghd;ik my;yhj gs;spfspy; cs;s Rkhu; 5>000 Mrpupau; gzpaplq;fSf;F khdpak; toq;ff; NfhUfpd;Nwd;. rkr;rPu; fy;tpj; jpl;lj;jpw;fhf jw;NghJ murpdhy; jahupf;fg;gl;L tUk; Kg;gUt xUq;fpize;j ghl E}y;fspy; cUJnkhop ghlq;fs; ,lk;ngwtpy;iy vd;W njupa tUfpd;wJ. ,e;jf; Fiwia ePf;f muR Mtd nra;a Ntz;Lnkd Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpd;Nwd;.

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cUJ Nguhrpupau; gzpaplq;fis epug;g Ntz;Lk;. rl;lrigapy; 17.4.2012 md;W 2012-13 cau;fy;tp khdpaf; Nfhupf;ifapy; Kidtu;. vk;. vr;. [th`pUy;yh Nfhupf;if
khz;GkpF Nguitj; jiytu; mtu;fNs> cau;fy;tpj; Jiw khdpaf; Nfhupf;if kPjhd tpthjj;jpNy gq;F nfhz;L kdpjNea kf;fs; fl;rpapd; fUj;Jfis vLj;Jiuf;f tha;g;gspj;jikf;fhf vdJ kdkhu;e;j ed;wpiaj; njuptpj;Jf;nfhs;fpNwd;. jkpo;ehl;il> ,e;jpahtpd; mwpTj; jiyefukhfTk;> GJikj; jykhfTk; tpsq;f itg;Nghk; vd;W Kjyikr;ru; mtu;fs; njhiy Nehf;Fj; jpl;lk; 2023 Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shu;fs;> me;jf; fdit edthf;Fk; Nehf;fpNy jkpof Kjyikr;ru; mtu;fs; vLj;J itf;Fk; xt;nthU eltbf;iff;Fk; kdpjNea kf;fs; fl;rp Jiz epw;Fk; vd;W njuptpj;Jf; nfhs;tjpNy kfpo;r;rpailfpd;Nwd;. ,NjNghy> nrd;w Mz;L cau;fy;tpj; Jiw njhlu;ghf ntspaplg;gl;l 42 mwptpg;Gfspy; 41 mwptpg;GfSf;F Mizfs; ntspaplg;gl;L> nray;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sijAk; tuNtw;fpd;Nwd;. 12tJ Ie;jhz;Lj; jpl;lj;jpNy> mjhtJ 2012-17 fhy fl;lj;jpNy midtUf;Fk; cau;fy;tpiaf; nfhz;L nry;tij Kf;fpa Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;L ,e;j muR nray;gLk; vd;W nfhs;if tpsf;ff; Fwpg;gpy; $wg;gl;Ls;sijAk; tuNtw;fpNwd;. ,e;j Nehf;fj;ij miltjw;fhf> vdJ rpy MNyhridfis ,e;j mitapNy ehd; Kd;itf;fpd;Nwd;. muR cjtpngWk; fy;Y}upfspNy xa;T> tpUg;g Xa;T> kuzk;> gjtp tpyfy; Kjypa fhuzq;fspdhy; fhypahff;$ba Nguhrpupau; kw;Wk; Mrpupau; my;yhj gzpaplq;fs; gy;yhz;Lfshf epug;gg;glhky; cs;sd. gs;spf; fy;tpj;Jiw eilKiwapy; ,Ug;gijg; Nghy cldbahf Mrpupau; kw;Wk; Mrpupau; my;yhj gzpfspy; cs;s fhypgzpaplq;fis epug;g muR Mtd nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;W Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpNwd;. (cau; fy;tpj;Jiw mikr;ru; Fwpf;fpl;L 3500 Mrpupau; gzplq;fs; 1600 Mrpupau; my;yhj gzpaplq;fs; epug;gg;gLk; vd;whu;) ,NjNghy muR cjtp ngwf;$ba fy;Y}upfspNy cUJ Nguhrpupau; gzpaplq;fs; gy Mz;Lfshf epug;gg;glhky; ,Uf;fpd;wd. mijAk; jhq;fs; ftdj;jpNy nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpNwd;. (cUJ cjtp Nguhrpupau; gzpaplq;fSk; epug;gg;gLk; vd;W mikr;ru; Fwpf;fpl;L Fwpg;gpl;lhu;.) fle;j 15 Mz;Lfshf Non-Salary Grant vd;W nrhy;yg;gl$ba rk;gsk; my;yhj khdpak; muR cjtp ngWk; fy;Y}upfSf;F toq;fg;gltpy;iy muR jzpf;ifia Kbj;Js;s fy;Y}upfSf;F ,e;j khdpaj;ij cldbahf
49
toq;f ,e;j muR Mtd nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;W Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpNwd;. murpay; rhrd rl;lj;jpd; 30tJ tpjpKiwapd;gb epWtg;gl;Ls;s fy;Y}up epWtdq;fSf;F rpWghd;ik me;j];J rhd;wpjo; ngWk; Kiwia vspikg;gLj;jp> National Commission for Minority Educational Institution vd;w Njrpa Mizaj;jpDila MNyhridiag; ngw;W Jupjkhf Minority Character Certificate rpWghd;ik me;j];J rhd;wpjio ngWtjw;F toptFf;f Ntz;Lk; (mikr;ru; Fwpf;fpl;L eilKiwfs; vspikahff;fg;gl;L rpWghd;ik rhd;wpjo; ngw Ntz;Lk; vd;w epiyia khw;wp Ie;jhz;LfSf;F xUKiw rhd;wpjo; ngw;why; NghJk; vd;W vspikg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. jkpo;ehl;by; ,aq;ff;$ba epfu;epiy gy;fiyf; fofq;fs; xU jdp uh[;aijNa elj;jp nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fs;. jkpo;ehl;by; 1980 Mk; Mz;by; lhf;lu; vk;.[p.Mu;. mtu;fSila Ml;rpf; fhyj;jpy; Raepjpg; nghwpapay; fy;Y}upfs; njhlq;fg;gl;L> me;jf; fy;Y}upfspy; ,l xJf;fPL Kiw mky;gLj;jg;gl;ljd; fhuzkhf> Vuhskhd gpw;gLj;jg;gl;l> kpfTk; gpw;gLj;jg;gl;l gl;bay; ,d khztu;fs; nghwpahsu;fshf te;J ,e;jpahtpNy xU Kd;khjpupahf ehk; tpsq;FfpNwhk;> mNjNghy> jkpo;ehL muR> ,e;j epfu;epiy gy;fiyf; fofq;fspd; mDkjpapy; xw;iwr; rhsu fye;jha;T Kiwiaf; fz;bg;ghfg; gpd;gw;w Ntz;Lnkd;w xU rl;lj;ijf; nfhz;Ltu Ntz;Lnkd;W Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpNwd;. khz;GkpF jkpof Kjyikr;ru; mtu;fs; 1996y; nrd;idapy; cs;s v];.I.ap.b. (SIET) vd;W miof;ff;$ba [];b]; g\pu; mfkJ fy;Y}upapy; eilngw;w ,/g;jhu; epfo;r;rpapy; Nehd;G jpwg;G epfo;r;rpapy; gq;Fnfhz;NghJjhd; jkpo;ehL cUJ mfhlkp cUJ nkhopf;fhd jdpahf xU mfhlkp cUthf;fg;gLk; vd;W $wpdhu;fs;. mijj; njhlu;e;J jkpo;ehL State Urdu Academy jkpo;ehL cUJ fofk; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ. nrd;w jp.K.f Ml;rpapy; ,e;j cUJ mfhlkpapDila xU $l;lk; $l eilngwtpy;iy. vdNt> rpWghd;ikapd kf;fspd; kPJ kpFe;j mf;fiwAs;s ,e;j murhq;fk; ,e;j cUJ mfhlkpf;F vd jdp mYtyfk; mikg;gjw;Fk;> mjw;nfd KONeu gjpthsu;> my;yJ nrayhsiu epakpg;gjw;Fk; xUKiw khdpakhf 1 Nfhb &gha; toq;Ftjw;Fk; cUJ nkhopapDila tsu;r;rpf;fhf ,e;j fofk; rpwg;ghd Kiwapy; ,aq;Ftjw;Fk; muR Mtdr; nra;aNtz;Lnkd;W Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpNwd;. Mk;G+upy; xU kfspu; fy;Y}up mikg;gjw;Fk;> ,uhkehjGuj;jpy; NrJgjp Mz;fs; fy;Y}upapDila fl;llq;fs; gOjile;J ,be;Jtpof;$ba epiyapy; cs;sJ. mij rPu;nra;tjw;Fk; ,uhkehjGuj;jpy; mike;Js;s muR kfspu; fy;Y}upapy; ,sq;fiy Mq;fpyk;> jkpo;> ,sk; mwptpay;> Ntjpapay;> KJfiyapy; jkpo;> tzpftpay; tFg;Gfs; njhlq;Ftjw;Fk; ,e;j muR eltbf;if vLf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpNwd;.
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Raepjp fy;Y}upfs; muR cjtpngWk; fy;Y}upfspy; Raepjp ghlg;gpuptpy; gzpahw;Wk; Mrpupau; kw;Wk; Mrpupau; my;yhj mYtyu;fSf;F jkpo;ehL jdpahu; fy;Y}upfs; cs;ehl;L rl;lk; 1977d; tpjpKiwfis fwhuhf eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjw;F muR eltbf;if vLf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,ijNghy; Raepjp fy;Y}upfspy; gbf;ff;$ba gpw;gLj;jg;gl;l khztu;fSf;F kbfzpdp toq;Ftjw;Fk; muR cjtpj;njhif ngWtjw;Fk; ,e;j muR eltbf;if vLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpNwd;. jkpo;ehl;by; cau;fy;tpapy; khztu;fspd; jpwid tsu;g;gjw;fhf kpfr;rpwg;ghd mwptpg;Gfis jkpof murpd; rhu;ghf khz;GkpF mikr;ru; mtu;fs; mwptpj;jpUf;fpd;whu;fs;. ghuhl;LfpNwd;. ,d;iwf;F jkpo;ehl;by; gl;lg;gbg;Gf;F nry;yf;$ba khztu;fspy; 70 tpOf;fhbdu; jkpo;top fy;tpapy; gapy;fpwhu;fs;. fy;Y}upfspy; Mq;fpy topapy; ghlk; elj;Jk;NghJ kpfj; jpwikahf Mq;fpyg;ghlk; elj;Jk; Nguhrpupau;fSk;$l khztu;fSf;F tpsq;f itf;f Ntz;Lnkd;why; jkpOf;F nry;y Ntz;ba R+o;epiy ,Uf;fpwJ. vdNt> jkpof muR cau;fy;tpj; njhlu;ghd ghl E}y;fs;> Reference E}y;fs; Mfpatw;iw jkpo;ehL ghlE}y; fofj;jpd; %ykhf jkpopNy nkhop ngau;j;J ntspapl;lhy; khztu;fspd; jpwd; NkYk; tsu;tjw;F toptFf;Fk; mjw;fhf mikr;ru; mtu;fs; Mtd nra;thuh? vd;gijj; jq;fs; thapyhf mwpa tpUk;Gfpd;Nwd;. (,J ey;y MNyhrid. muR guprPypf;Fk; vd;W mikr;ru; gjpyspj;jhu;)

51
rpiwthrpfSf;F nghJ kd;dpg;G toq;fTk;> rpiwj;Jiw gzpaplq;fis epug;gTk; rl;lg;Nguitapy; vk;.n`r;. [th`pUy;yh`; Nfhupf;if
03.5.2012 md;W 2012-13 gj;jpug;gjpT> rpiwj;Jiw khdpaf; Nfhupf;ifapd; ciu: khz;GkpF Nguitj; jiytu; mtu;fNs> fle;j fhyq;fspNy fhtyu;fSf;F nrhe;j tPL jpl;lj;jpNy 12 ,lq;fspNy ntWk; 1985 tPLfs; kl;LNk nfhLj;jpUe;j epiyia khw;wp> ,e;j Mz;L njhlq;fp fhtyu; Kjy; b.v];.gp. tiu mNjNgh jPaizg;Nghu; Kjy; epiya mYtyu; tiu 36000 tPLfs; mtu;fSf;F nrhe;j tPLfis mspg;gjw;F jkpof muR Kd; te;jjw;F khz;GkpF Kjy;tu; mtu;fSf;F vd; kdkhu;e;j ed;wpiaj; njuptpj;Jf;nfhz;L> rpiwj;Jiwf;Fk; tpupthf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpNwd;. ,d;W rl;lkd;wj;jpNy ek;Kila khz;GkpF Kjiyr;ru; mtu;fs; fhty;JiwapdUf;Fk;> jPaizg;Gj; JiwapdUf;Fk;> ,Ug;gJNghy> nrhe;j tPL fl;Lk; jpl;lj;ijAk;> mNjNghy; fhty; gz;lf rhiy trjpfisg; gad;gLj;jf;$ba trjpiaAk; rpiwj;JiwapdUf;Fk; mspf;fg;gLfpd;wd vd;w xU rpwg;ghd mwptpg;igr; nra;jjw;fhf Kj-Ny vd;Dila kdkhu;e;j ed;wpiaj; njuptpj;Jf;nfhs;fpNwd;. rpiwthrpfSf;F nghJ kd;dpg;G! jkpof rpiwr;rhiyfspNy thof;$ba rpiwthrpfisg; gw;wp xUrpy fUj;Jfisr; nrhy;y tpUk;GfpNwd;. nrd;w jpKf Ml;rpapNy NguwpQu; mz;zh mtu;fSila E}w;whz;ilnahl;b> 10 Mz;Lfs; my;y> 7 Mz;Lfs; rpiw jz;lid kw;Wk; MAs; jz;lidg; ngw;w 1405> rpiwthrpfSf;F murpay; rhrd rl;lk; 161tJ gpuptpd;gb nghJ kd;dpg;G mspj;J tpLjiy nra;jhu;fs;> Mdhy; tpLjiy nra;ag;gl;l 1405 rpiwthrpfspNy K];ypk;fs; ahUNk ,y;iy. 71 K];ypk;fs; me;jj; jFjpiag; ngw;wpUe;jhYk;$l> mtu;fis me;j muR ghugl;rj;Jld; tpLjiy nra;atpy;iy. ,d;Dk; gyiuAk; tpLjiy nra;atpy;iy. tuf;$ba mz;zhtpd; E}w;whz;bNy> rpWghd;ikapd kf;fs; kPJ ngupJk; mf;fiwAs;s ,e;j muR 10 Mz;Lfs; rpiwj; jz;lid mDgtpj;Jtpl;l midj;J K];ypk; ifjpfSf;Fk; nghJ kd;dpg;G mspj;J tpLjiy nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;W Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpd;Nwd;. 10 Mz;L fhy rpiwj; jz;lid vd;gJ xU ngupa rPu;jpUj;jj;ij> xU ngupa kd khw;wj;ij ifjpfSf;F Vw;gLj;jpapUf;Fk;. vdNt> ,e;j murhq;fk; ,ijf; fdpTld; guprPypf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpd;Nwd;. mNjNghy 60 taijj; jhz;btpl;l rpiwf; ifjpfisAk;> mtu;fs; ve;j tof;fpNy ifJ nra;ag;gl;ltu;fshf ,Ue;jhYk;$l> mtu;fs; Senior rpl;brd; Kjpatu;fshfp tpl;l R+oypy;> mtu;fSf;Fk; nghJ kd;dpg;G mspj;J tpLjiy nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;W Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpd;Nwd;.
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rpiwj; Jiw gzpaplq;fis epug;Gf! jkpof rpiwj; JiwapNy> rpiwj; Jiw Jizj; jiytu; - b.I.[p. gzpaplk; fpl;lj;jl;l 3 gzpaplq;fs; fhypahf ,Uf;fpd;wd. mJFwpj;J "jfty; mwpAk; cupikr; rl;lj;jpNy' jkpo;ehL K];ypk; Kd;Ndw;wf; fofj;jpDila Jizj; jiytu; Fzq;Fb mdpgh mtu;fs; Nfl;lNghJ> rk;ge;jg;gl;l JiwapypUe;J mjw;Fj; jFjpahd mjpfhupfs; ,y;iynad;w gjpiy mspj;jpUf;fpd;whu;fs;. Vndd;why;> xU rpiwf; fz;fhzpg;ghsu; 5 Mz;Lfs; gzpahw;wpdhy;jhd; mtiu b.I.[p.ahf Mf;f KbAk;. mJNghd;w epiy ,g;NghJ ,y;iynad;W njuptpj;jpUf;fpd;whu;fs;. Mdhy;> fle;j fhyq;fspNy ,JNghd;w R+oypy; %j;j rpiwf; fz;fhzpg;ghsu;fs; vy;yhk; b.I.[p.ahfg; gjtp cau;T ngw;wpUf;fpwhu;fs;. me;j Kiwiag; gad;gLj;jp> ,g;NghJk; rpiwf; fz;fhzpg;ghsuhf ,Uf;ff;$ba %j;j mjpfhupfis b.I.[p.ahfg; gjtp cau;T mspf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpd;Nwd;. nrd;id Goy; rpiwapNy Mz; kw;Wk; ngz; nrtpypau; gzpaplq;fs; fhypahf ,Uf;fpd;wd. me;jg; gzpaplq;fis epug;g Ntz;Lk;. Goy; rpiwr;rhiyapNy gy; rpfpr;ir kw;Wk; fz; rpfpr;ir cs;spl;l trjpfs; mspf;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;W Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpd;Nwd;. rpiwj; Jiwiag; nghWj;jtiu> rpiwf; fhtyu;fspypUe;J cjtp rpiw mYtyu;fs; tiu fhty;Jiwf;F ,izahd Cjpak; mtu;fSf;F mspf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. Mdhy; Jiz n[apyupypUe;J b.I.[p. tiu> fhty; Jiwf;F ,izahd Cjpak; jq;fSf;Fk; toq;f Ntz;Lnkd mtu;fs; gy ehl;fshf Nfl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;. me;j tupirapy; 100 Ngu;jhd; tUfpd;whu;fs;. fhty; Jiwf;F vg;gbg; gz;lfr; rhiy trjpAk;> tPl;L trjpAk; ,Ug;gijg;Nghy rpiw Copau;fSf;F mspj;NjhNkh> mNjNghd;W mjhtJ rkkhd Cjpaj;ij mspg;gjw;F ,e;j muR Kd;tu Ntz;Lnkd;W Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpd;Nwd;.

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fl;lha jpUkzg; gjpTr; rl;lj;jpy; jpUj;jk; vk;. n`r;. [th`pUy;yh`; rl;lg;Nguitapy; Nfhupf;if
2009 ,y; nrd;w jpKf Ml;rpapNy jkpo;ehL jpUkzq;fs; gjpT rl;lk; vd;w xU rl;lj;ij nfhz;L te;jhu;fs;.me;jr; rl;lj;jpYs;s rpy tpjpKiwfs; K];ypk; jdpahu; rl;lj;jpw;F vjpuhf mike;jpUf;fpd;wd vd;W nrhy;yp vy;yh K];ypk; mikg;GfSk; xd;WNru;e;J fle;j jpKf Ml;rpapNy rpy tpjptpyf;Ffisj; ju Ntz;Lnkd;w Nfhupf;if itj;Njhk;> mJ nrtpld; fhjpy; Cjpa rq;ifg; Nghy Mfptpl;lJ. rl;lkd;wj; Nju;jy; eilngw;w Neuj;jpy;$l ek;Kila khz;GkpF Kjyikr;ru; mtu;fs;> K];ypk; rKjhaj;jpDila ,e;jf; Nfhupf;ifia Ml;rpf;F tUk;NghJ guprPypf;fg;gLnkd;W fdpNthL njuptpj;jhu;fs;> jkpo;ehL jpUkzq;fs; gjpTr; rl;lj;jpNy 2 tpjptpyf;Ffisj;jhd; K];ypk; rKjhak; NfhUfpd;wJ. Kjyhtjhf ,e;jr; rl;lj;jpd; tpjp 5> gpupT 4-Ue;J K];ypk; jpUkzq;fSf;F tpyf;F mspf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,uz;lhtjhf> jkpo;ehL jpUkzg; gjpTr; rl;lj;jpNy ,Uf;ff;$ba gbtk; 1V-it ve;jtpjkhd rhd;W Mtzq;fSk; ,y;yhky; Vw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd;gJ Nfhupf;if. mNjNghy nrd;w jpKf Ml;rpapy; Nfhapy; epUthf mYtyu;fs; jpUkzq;fSf;Fg; gjpT mjpfhupfshf> mtu;fNs jpUkzj;ijg; gjpT nra;ayhnkd;w xU murhizia ntspapl;lhu;fs;. jkpof murhq;fj;jpDila jiyik fh[papdhy; mq;fPfupf;fg;glf;$ba gs;spthry;fspDila ,khk;fs;> Kj;jty;ypfs;> kw;Wk; fh[pfs; K];ypk; jpUkzr; rl;lj;ijg; gjpT nra;J mij muRf;F mspf;fyhk; vd;W ,e;j murhq;fk; xU Miziag; gpwg;gpf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W gzptd;Gld; Nfl;Lnfhs;fpNwd;.

54
gjpT nra;ahj tf;Gfis fl;lhakhf gjpT nra;a muR eltbf;if vLf;f Ntz;Lk;: rl;lg;Nguitapy; vk;.n`r;. [th`pUy;yh`; Nfhupf;if
Kidtu; vk;.n`r;. [th`pUy;yh`;: khz;GkpF Nguitj; jiytu; mtu;fNs> ,e;j Mz;L 2012-2013 ,y; jkpo;ehL tf;g; thupaj;jpw;F ,e;j muR xU Nfhb &gha; khdpak; toq;fpajw;fhf vd;Dila neQ;rhu;e;j ed;wpiaj; njuptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwd;. khz;GkpF gpw;gLj;jg;gl;Nlhu; kw;Wk; rpWghd;ikapdu; eyj;Jiw mikr;ru; mtu;fs;> Gjpa tf;g; thupak; tpiutpNy mikf;fg;gLk; vd;W mwptpj;jpUf;fpd;whu;fs;. Gjpa tf;g; thupak;> mjDila jiytu;> cWg;gpdu;fs; cldbahf epakpf;fg;gLtJ kpf mtrpakhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. Vndd;why;> tf;g; thupak; vd;gJ Vwj;jho ePjpkd;wk; Nghd;wJ. mq;Nf tuf;$ba tof;Ffisvy;yhk; tprhupj;J> jPu;g;G toq;ff;$ba ePjpkd;wj;jpw;F ,izahd xU thupakhf ,Ug;gjd; fhuzkhf me;j thupaj;ij tpiutpNy mikg;gjw;F ,e;j muR Kd;tu Ntz;Lnkd;W Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpNwd;. Mf;fpukpf;fg;gl;L ,Uf;ff;$ba tf;g; nrhj;Jf;fis kPl;gjw;F ,e;j muR ey;y Kaw;rpfis vLj;J tUfpd;wJ. Tamil Nadu Public Premises Act tf;g; thupaj;jpw;Fk; nghUe;Jk; vd;w eilKiw> tf;g; thupaj;jpDila Kjd;iknray; mYtyu; C.E.O Nt Mf;fpukpf;fg;gl;l nrhj;Jf;fisnay;yhk; kPl;ff;$ba mjpfhuk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. mtUf;F fhty;JiwAk; cWJizahf ,Ue;J me;jr; rl;lj;jpd;gb ,e;j Mf;fpukpg;Gfis mfw;wf;$ba eltbf;iffis tpiuthf ,e;j muR Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd;W Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpNwd;. ,d;Wk; jkpofj;jpy; gjpT nra;ahj tf;Gfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. me;jg; gjpT nra;ahj tf;Gfspy; Vuhskhd tUtha; tUfpd;wJ. cjhuzkhf nrhy;y Ntz;Lnkd;why;> ,uhkehjGuk; Vu;thbapy; ,Uf;ff;$ba gpugy ju;fh xd;W gjpT nra;ahj tf;G> mJ gjpT nra;j tf;Gthf ,Ue;jhy; mjDila cz;baypypUe;J xU gFjp tf;G thupaj;jpw;F tUk;. murhq;fk; juf;$ba khdpaj;ij $l Fiwg;gjw;F trjp Vw;gLk;. cjhuzj;jpw;F vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf nrhd;Ndd;. ,JNghd;w gjpT nra;ahj tf;Gfis vy;yhk; fl;lhakhf gjpT nra;tjw;F ,e;j muR eltbf;if vLf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpNwd;.

55
rpWghd;ik kf;fSf;nfd jdpahf kUj;Jtf;fy;Y}up njhlq;f rl;lrigapy; kkf MNyhrid

Kidtu; vk;.n`r;. [th`pUy;yh`;: khz;GkpF Nguitj; jiytu; mtu;fNs> ,e;j muR rpwg;ghd rhjidia nra;tjw;fhd xU MNyhridia ,e;j mitapy; Kd; itf;f tpUk;GfpNwd;. tf;g; thupaj;jpd; rhu;ghf rpWghd;ik kf;fSf;nfd jdpahf xU kUj;Jtf;fy;Y}up njhlq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ vd;Dila Nfhupf;if. ,];yhkpa rKjhaj;jpw;F ePz;lfhykhf ,Ue;JtUk; ,e;j Miria> Njitiag; G+u;j;jp nra;af;$bajhf ,Uf;Fk;. mJNghy 'jhNd' Gayhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l flY}u; khtl;lj;jpy;> ney;ypf;Fg;gk; kw;Wk; flY}u; Old town gioa efuj;jpy; tf;g; thupaj;jpw;F nrhe;jkhd ,lq;fspNy Gayhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l kf;fs; ,Uf;fpd;whu;fs;. mtu;fSf;F murhq;fk; tPL fl;Ltjw;F Kd;te;jhYk; $l fl;l Kbatpy;iy. Vndd;why; me;j ,lk; tf;g; - f;F fPNo ,Uf;fpd;wJ. vdNt> murhq;fk; tf;g; thupaj;jpw;F gzk; nfhLj;J tf;g; thupaj;jpd; %ykhf tPL fl;b me;j kf;fs; gadiltjw;F toptif nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;W Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpNwd;. khz;GkpF Nguitj; jiytu; mtu;fNs> K];ypk; kfspu; cjtp rq;fk; jpwg;gjw;F murhq;fk; ,izahd epjpia muR jUk; vd;w xU epiyapypUe;jJ. mJ fle;j jpKf Ml;rpapNy khw;wg;gl;L mjpfgl;rkhf matching grant> ,iz epjpahf 10 ,yl;rk;jhd; jUNthk; vd;W nrhd;dhu;fs;. vd;Dila Nfhupf;if vd;dntd;why;> me;j kfspu; rq;fq;fs; tYthf miktjw;F ,e;j murhq;fk; matching grant Mf ghu;f;fhky; 10 ,yl;rk; &ghia toq;f Ntz;Lnkd;W Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpNwd;. jkpo;ehL rpWghd;ik nghUshjhu Nkk;ghl;L fofj;jpDila gzpfs; tpupthf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. Co-operative bank ,y; xOq;fhf Nyhd; jUtjpy;iy. mjidr; rPu; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. ehd; ,e;j Ml;rpiag; gw;wp nrhy;ytpy;iy. fle;j fhyq;fspNy Co-operative bank kl;Lky;yhky;> Nationalized Bank fspypUe;J me;j Nyhd; ngWtjw;fhd toptif nra;a Ntz;Lk;. TAMCO tpw;Fk;> jkpo;ehL rpWghd;ik Mizaj;jpw;Fk; tpiutpNy jiytu;fSk;> cWg;gpdu;fSk; epakpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;W Nfl;Lf;nfhz;L> ey;y tha;g;igje;j khz;GkpF Nguitj; jiytu; mtu;fSf;F neQ;rhu;e;j ed;wpiaj; njuptpj;J mku;fpNwd;

56
57
fhtpup ejpePu; gpur;ridapy; jkpofj;jpd; cupikia epiyehl;l midj;Jf; fl;rpfSk; Kd;tu Ntz;Lk;: Nguh. vk;. vr;. [th`pUy;yh`;
jkpofj;jpw;F fhtpup ejpapy; ,Ue;J xU nrhl;L jz;zPu; $l ju KbahJ vd fu;ehlf rl;lrigapy; vjpu;f;fl;rp jiytu; Ngrpaij fz;bj;J kdpjNea kf;fs; fl;rp kw;Wk; vjpu;f;fl;rpfs;jkpof rl;lg;Nguitapy; fle;j 30-03-2012 md;W nfhz;L te;j ftd <u;g;G jPu;khdj;ij Kd;nkhope;J Nguh. vk;. vr;. [th`pUy;yh`; Mw;wpa ciu: Kidtu; vk;. vr;. [th`pUy;yh`;: khz;GkpF Nguitj; jiytu; mtu;fNs> fhtpup eLtu; kd;wk; gpg;utup 2007 Mk; Mz;bNy toq;fpa ,Wjp cj;juTf;F Kw;wpYk; Gwk;ghf> Nfhilf; fhyj;jpNy fhtpup ePiug; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s fu;ehlf muR vLj;Jtuf;$ba Kaw;rpfis ed;F czu;e;J> mij Kwpabf;ff;$ba tifapNy cr;r ePjpkd;wj;ij ek;Kila khz;GkpF jkpof Kjyikr;ru; mtu;fs; ehbapUg;gij njhlf;fj;jpNy ehd; tuNtw;fpNwd;.

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fle;j 12.04.2012 md;W kf;fs; ey;tho;Tj;Jiw khdpaf; Nfhupf;ifapd; NghJ Mk;G+u; rl;lkd;w cWg;gpdu; m];yk; gh\h NgrpaJ:capu; fhf;Fk; Jiwahd kUj;Jtj; Jiwf;F 2012-2013 Mk; Mz;by; &.5569.28 Nfhb xJf;fPL nra;ag;gl;Ls;sij kdpjNea kf;fs; fl;rpapd; rhu;gpy; kdjhu tuNtw;fpNwd;. kpfg; ngupa mstpNy tuNtw;igg; ngw;wpUf;fpd;w Vio kw;Wk; eLj;ju FLk;gq;fis Nru;e;jtu;fs; Vwj;jho 1016 Neha;fSf;F Mz;nlhd;Wf;F 1 yl;rk; tPjk;> ehd;F Mz;LfSf;F ehd;F ,yl;rk; tPjk; gad;ngWk; Kjyikr;ru; fhg;gPL jpl;lk; ,d;iwf;F kpfg; ngupa mstpNy tuNtw;igg; ngw;wpUf;fpwJ. mjw;fhf ,e;j epjpahz;bNy &.750 Nfhb xJf;fPL nra;ag;gl;Ls;sijAk;> ,e;jpahtpNyNa ve;j khepyKk; nray;gLj;jhj fpuhkg;Gwq;fspNy trpf;fpd;w 10 Kjy; 19 tajpw;Fl;gl;l 41 ,yl;rk; tsupsk; ngz;fSf;F tpiyapy;yhj rhdplup ehg;fpd; toq;f &.55 Nfhb xJf;fPL nra;ag;gl;Ls;sijAk;> lhf;lu; Kj;Jyl;Rkp nul;b kfg;NgW cjtpj; jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; jha; Nra; ,Utupd; cly; eyj;ij Ngzp fhf;f &.720 Nfhb &gha; xJf;fPL nra;ag;gl;Ls;sijAk;> 20 Muk;g Rfhjhu epiyaq;fs; juk; cau;j;jg;gLk; vd;w mwptpg;igAk; kdpjNea kf;fs; fl;rpapd; rhu;ghf kdkhu tuNtw;fpNwd;.
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gd;wpf;fha;r;rYf;F rpj;j kUj;Jtj;jpYk; rpfpr;ir mspf;f muR Kd;tu Ntz;Lk;.

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59
500 A+dpl;fSf;F Nky; kpd;rhuk; gad;gLj;Jk; tPLfSf;fhd fl;lzk; Fiwf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;: rl;lg;Nguitapy; kdpjNea kf;fs; fl;rp Nfhupf;if
jkpofj;jpy; kpd;fl;lzk; fLikahf cau;j;jg;gl;lijf; njhlu;e;J kdpjNea kf;fs; fl;rpapd; rl;lkd;w cWg;gpdu;fshd Kidtu; vk;.n`r;. [th`pUy;yhTk; m];yk; gh\hTk; fle;j khu;r; 30 md;W rghehafuplk; ftd <u;g;G jPu;khdj;jpw;F mwptpg;G nfhLj;jdu;. NtW gy vjpu;fl;rpfSk; ,Nj Nghy; mwptpg;G nfhLj;jdu;. ,jidj; njhlu;e;J ,d;W rl;lg;Nguitapy; ftd <u;g;G jPu;khdj;ij vjpu;f;fl;rpfs; typAWj;jpa epiyapy; jkpof Kjyikr;ru; jhkhf Kd;te;J tpjp vz;:110 fPo; xU mwpf;ifia thrpj;jhu;. ,jid gl;n[l; Fwpj;J nghJ tpthjj;jpy; gq;Ff; nfhz;L kdpjNea kf;fs; rl;lkd;w cWg;gpdu; NgRk; NghJ vjpu;f;fl;rpfspDila vz;zq;fisnay;yhk; Gupe;Jnfhz;L khz;GkpF Kjyikr;ru; mtu;fs; ,d;W kpd; fl;lzj;jpNy rpy rYiffis mwptpj;jpUf;fpd;whu;fs;. mij tuNtw;fpNwd;. mNjNeuj;jpNy 500 A+dpl;LfSf;F NkNy gad;gLj;Jgtu;fSf;F ve;jtpjkhd rYifAk;> khdpaKk; toq;fg;glhj xU epiy ,g;NghJk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,d;iwf;F ek;Kila muR tpiyapy;yhky; /Ngd;> kpf;]p> fpiuz;lu;fisnay;yhk; mspf;fpd;wJ. ,Jjtpu rhjhuzkhf xU eLj;ju tPl;by; Vu; fz;b\du; ,Uf;fpd;wJ> th\pq; nk\pd; ,Uf;fpd;wJ> nu/g;up[pNul;lu; ,Uf;fpd;wJ> `Pl;lu; ,Uf;fpd;wJ> ,g;gbg; ghu;f;Fk;NghJ ruhrupahf xU eLj;ju FLk;gj;jpNyNa ,uz;L khjq;fSf;Fk; Nru;j;J 500 A+dpl;LfSf;F Nkyhf kpd;rhuj;ijg; gad;gLj;j Ntz;ba xU epiy Vw;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. ,Jjtpu thlifjhuu;fSf;Fk;> cupikahsu; xNu kPl;liug; gad;gLj;Jk;NghJ me;j A+dpl;LfspDila gad;ghL mjpfupj;J> Nkyjpfkhf murhq;fk; tR+y; nra;tijtpl mjpfkhf tPl;L cupikahsu;fs; thlifjhuu;fsplk; mjpfkhf tR+ypf;ff;$ba R+o;epiy ,Uf;fpwJ. rg;kPl;lu;fis muR kPl;lu;fshf khw;w muR Kd;tuNtz;Lk; vd;Wk;> 500 A+dpl;LfSf;F Nky; kpd;rhuk; gad;gLj;Jk; mtu;fSf;Fk; fUiz fhl;l Ntz;Lk; vd;W Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpNwd;. ,jw;F gjyspj;j Kjyikr;ru; 500 A+dpl;fSf;F Nky; kpd;rhuk; gad;gLj;Jk; tPLfSf;F fl;lzj;jpy; khdpak; jug; gltpy;iynadpDk; cw;gj;jp tpiyia tpl Fiwthf fl;lzk; tR+ypf;fg;gLtjhf gjpy; mspj;jhu;.

60
500 A+dpl;LfSf;F Nky; gad;gLj;JNthUf;fhd fl;lzk; kpd; cw;gj;jp nryittpl Fiwthd fl;lzk;jhd;: n[ayypjh jfty;
500 A+dpl;LfSf;F Nky; gad;gLj;Jk; tPl;L kpd; Efu;Nthu;fSf;F muR jdpNa khdpak; toq;ftpy;iy vd;whYk;> kpd; cw;gj;jp nryittpl Fiwthd fl;lzNk mtu;fSf;Fk; epu;zapf;fg;gl;L cs;sJ vd;W Kjy;-mikr;ru; n[ayypjh njuptpj;jhu;. rl;lrigapy; New;W eilngw;w gl;n[l; kPjhd nghJ tpthjj;jpy; fye;J nfhz;L kdpjNea kf;fs; fl;rp cWg;gpdu; [th`pUy;yh NgRk;NghJ kpd; fl;lzk; njhlu;ghf Fwpg;gpl;lhu;. mg;NghJ Kjy;-mikr;ru; n[ayypjh FWf;fpl;Lg; NgrpajhtJ:kpd; cw;gj;jp nryittpl... 500 A+dpl;LfSf;F Nky; gad;gLj;JNthUf;F khdpak; toq;ftpy;iy vd;W cWg;gpdu; NgrpAs;shu;. 500 A+dpl;LfSf;F Nky; gad;gLj;Jk; tPl;L kpd; Efu;Nthu;fSf;F muR jdpNa khdpak; toq;ftpy;iy vd;whYk;> kpd; cw;gj;jp nryittpl Fiwthd fl;lzNk mtu;fSf;Fk; epu;zapf;fg;gl;L cs;sJ. kpd;rhu Nrkpg;G kpd;rhu Nrkpg;G Fwpj;Jk; cWg;gpdu; Ngrpdhu;. mJFwpj;J gl;n[l; Gj;jfj;jpy; 46-k; gf;fj;jpy; kpd;rhu Nrkpg;G gw;wp Fwpg;gplg;gl;L cs;sJ. kpd;rhu Nrkpg;ig Cf;Ftpg;gijAk;> kpd;rhuj;ij nfhz;L nry;tjpYk;> tpepNahfpg;gjpYk; Vw;gLk; ,og;Gfis Fiwg;gjw;fhfTk;> kpd; tpepNahf mikg;Gfis Nkk;gLj;Jtij> ,e;j muR Kf;fpag; gzpahf Nkw;nfhs;Sk;. ,j;jifa kpd; ,og;ig Fiwf;Fk; Nehf;fj;NjhL> khw;wpaikf;fg;gl;l tpiuTgLj;jg;gl;l kpd;rf;jp tsu;r;rp> Gduikg;Gj; jpl;lj;ij> jkpo;ehL kpd; cw;gj;jp> gfpu;khd fofk; nray;gLj;jp tUfpwJ. kpd;rhu Nrkpg;G gw;wp gl;n[l; ciuapy; 72-tJ gj;jpapy; tpupthf vLj;Jiuf;fg;gl;L cs;sJ. ,t;thW Kjy;-mikr;ru; n[ayypjh Ngrpdhu;.

61
khtl;lg; gjpthsu;> cjtpg; gjpthsu; mYtyfj;jpw;F nrhe;jf; fl;llq;fs; fl;l kkf typAWj;jy;.
24.04.2012 md;W Nfs;tp Neuj;jpy; ,uhkehjGuk; rl;lkd;w cWg;gpdu; Kidtu; vk;. vr;. [th`pUy;yh mtu;fs; vOg;gpaNfs;tpAk;> mjw;F mikr;rupd; gjpYiuAk;: Kidtu; vk;.vr;. [th`pUy;yh`;: khz;GkpF Nguitj; jiytu; mtu;fNs> ,uhkehjGuk; khtl;l gjpthsu; mYtyfKk; khtl;l cjtpg; gjpthsu; mYtyfKk; thliff; fl;llj;jpy; ,aq;fp tUfpd;wd. ,izg; gjpthsu; mYtyfk; nrhe;jf; fl;llj;jpy; 24 nrd;l; ,lj;jpy; mikf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. khtl;lg; gjpthsu; mYtyfj;jpw;Fk;> cjtpg; gjpthsu; mYtyfj;jpw;Fk; nrhe;jf; fl;llq;fs; fl;Ltjw;F khz;GkpF mikr;ru; Mtd nra;thu;fsh vd;gijf; jq;fs; thapyhf mwpa tpUk;GfpNwd;. khz;GkpF rp.tp. rz;Kfk;: tzpf tup kw;Wk; gjpT rl;lk;> ePjpkd;wq;fs; kw;Wk; rpiwr;rhiyJiw mikr;ru;: Nguitj; jiytu; mtu;fNs> mijg;gw;wpj;jhd; ehd; Vw;fdNt nrhy;ypapUe;Njd;> jw;NghJ rhu;gjpthsu; mYtyfq;fisf; fl;Lfpd;wNghJ vg;gb xUq;fpize;j ePjpkd;wq;fis vy;yhk; fl;Lfpd;NwhNkh mijg;Nghy> xU efuj;jpy; 4> 5 ePjpkd;wq;fs; ,Ue;jhy; mtw;iw xUq;fpizj;J xNu tshfj;jpy; ePjpkd;wq;fisf; fl;Ltijg;Nghy> xU efuj;jpy; 3> 4 rhu;gjpthsu; mYtfq;fs; ,Ue;jhy; mjw;F ,lk; fpilf;fpd;w gl;rj;jpNy mtw;iwnay;yhk; xNu fl;llj;jpNy fl;bf; nfhLg;gjw;F ,g;NghJ eltbf;if vLf;fg;gl;L tUfpwJ. mjd;gb khz;GkpF cWg;gpdu; mtu;fs; Nfhupagb me;j 2 mYtyfq;fisAk; xNu fl;llj;jpy; fl;bf; nfhLg;gjw;F eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk; vd;gij njuptpj;Jf;nfhs;fpNwd;.

62
Kj;jpiuj; jhs; tpw;gidahsu;fSf;F $Ljy; fkp\d;> jfty; ngWk; cupikr; rl;lk; - rl;lg;Nguitapy; kkf
03.5.2012 md;W 2012-13 gj;jpug;gjpT> rpiwj;Jiw khdpaf; Nfhupf;ifapd; ciu: jfty; ngWk; cupikr; rl;lk;! jfty; ngWk; cupikr; rl;lk; Fwpj;Jk;> jkpo;ehL jfty; Mizaj;ijg; gw;wpAk; kpf Kf;fpakhf xd;iw ehd; Fwpg;gpl tpUk;GfpNwd;. jkpofj;jpDila jiyikj; jfty; Mizaiu epakpf;ff;$ba nghWg;G Kjyikr;ru; mtu;fSf;Fk;> mikr;ruitapNy cs;s xU mikr;rUf;Fk;> vjpu;f;fl;rpj; jiytUf;Fk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. nrd;w jpKf Ml;rpapNy> xU muR mjpfhupiaj; jiyikj; jfty; Mizahsuhf epakpg;gjw;F jpKf muR Kaw;rpj;jNghJ> ek;Kila ,d;iwa Kjyikr;ru; mtu;fs;> md;iwf;F vjpu;f;fl;rpj; jiytuhf ,Ue;jNghJ> mjw;Ff; fLikahf Ml;Nrgid njuptpj;jhu;fs;. mijAk; kPwpj;jhd; mtu;Mizahsuhf epakpf;fg;gl;lhu;. ,d;iwf;Fk; mtu;jhd; Mizahsuhf ,Uf;fpd;whu;. mNjNghy> ,d;Dk; ,uz;L Mizahsu;fs; ,Uf;fpd;whu;fs;. ,Jjtpu 8 jfty; Mizahsu;fs; gjtp ,d;Dk; fhypahf ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,e;jg; gjtpfs; fhypahf ,Ug;gjd; fhuzkhf> Nky;KiwaPL nra;Ak;NghJk;> jfty; ngWk; cupikr; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; jfty;fisg; ngWk;NghJk;> kpfTk; jhkjk; Vw;glf;$ba R+o;epiyapy;> fhypahf cs;s me;jj; jfty; Mizau;fs; gjtpfis cldbahf epakdk; nra;tjw;F ,e;j muR Kd;tu Ntz;Lnkd;W Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpd;Nwd;. mNjNghy> muR mYtyfq;fspy; nghJ jfty; mYtyu;; cjtpg; nghJ jfty; mYtyu;; Nky;KiwaPl;L mYtyu;; kw;Wk; jkpofj;jpy; cs;s jfty; Mizaj;jpDila tptuq;fisnay;yhk; Fwpg;gpl;L> muR mYtyfq;fspd; Kd;Gwk; Nghu;Lfs; itf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. me;j Nghu;Lfs; vy;yhk; gioa Nghu;Lfshfp tpl;ld. vdNt> midtUf;Fk; njupaf;$ba tifapNy> me;jj; jfty; gyiffs; itf;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;W Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpd;Nwd;. Kj;jpiuj; jhs; tpw;gid! Kj;jpiuj; jhs;fisg; nghWj;jtiuapy;> 10 &ghapypUe;J 50Mapuk; &gha; tiu gj;jpuk; tpw;whYk;$l> mtu;fSf;F ntWkNd 5 &gha;jhd; fkp\d; vd;w xU epiy ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,jw;F Kd;G> Rkhu; 6 rjtpfpjk; mstpw;F mtu;fSf;Ff; fkp\d; mspf;fg;gl;lJ. vdNt> 10 &ghapypUe;J 50 Mapuk; &gha; tiu Kj;jpiuj; jhs;fis tpw;gid nra;jhYk;> gj;jpug; gjpT tpw;gidahsu;fSf;fhd fkp\id 5 tpOf;fhlhf mwptpf;f Ntz;Lk;. mNjNghy> Cuhl;rpg; gFjpfspNy tpw;gid nra;af;$ba gj;jpug; gjpT tpw;gidahsu;fSf;fhd fkp\id ,d;Dk; $Ljyhf mspf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W Nfl;Lf;nfhz;L> ,e;j tha;g;gpidj; je;jikf;fhf ed;wp njuptpj;J tpilngWfpNwd;.

63
64
jkpof kPdtu;fs; ,yq;if flw;gilapduhy; jhf;fg;gLtJ Fwpj;j ftd <u;g;G jPu;khdjpy; Nguh. vk;. vr;. [th`pUy;yh`; Mw;wpa ciu
fle;j 16.04.2012 md;W kdpjNea kf;fs; fl;rp rhu;ghf nfhz;Lte;j jkpof kPdtu;fs; Fwpg;ghf ,uhNk];tuk; kPdtu;fs; ,yq;if flw;gilapduhy; jhf;fg;gLtJ Fwpj;j ftd <u;g;G jPu;khdjpy; Nguh vk;. vr;. [th`pUy;yh`; Mw;wpa ciu khz;GkpF Nguitj; jiytu; mtu;fNs> ek;Kila jkpof kPdtu;fs; Fwpg;ghf> ,uhNk];tuk; kPdtu;fs; njhlu;r;rpahf ,yq;iff; flw;gilapduhy; jhf;FjYf;F ,yf;fhtJ njhlu;fijahf eilngw;W tUfpwJ. mjpYk; Fwpg;ghf ek;Kila ,e;epa murpd; rhu;ghf mjpfhupfNsh> mikr;ru;fNsh> ,yq;iff;F nrd;Wtpl;L jpUk;gf;$ba Ntisapy; kPz;Lk; me;j jhf;Fjy; eilngWfpd;wJ. vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf nrhy;y Ntz;Lk; vd;why;> ,yq;ifapy; [dtup khjk; 13> 14Mk; Njjp $l;L eltbf;iff; $l;lk; eilngw;w gpwFk;$l njhlu;r;rpahf glFfs; jhf;FjYf;F ,yf;fhtJk; kPdtu;fs; ifJ nra;ag;gLtJk; njhlu; fijahf eilngw;W tUfpd;wJ. ,ij xU Njrpa gpur;ridahf kj;jpa muR fUjtpy;iynad;w xU epiyjhd; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. fle;j etk;gu; khjk; 28Mk; Njjp 2011y; jq;fr;rpklj;ijr; Nru;e;j kPdtu;fs; kPJ cz;ikf;F khwhf tof;Fg; Nghl;L 5 kPdtu;fs; fle;j etk;gu; khjk; 28Mk; Njjpad;W ifJ nra;ag;gl;L 5 khjq;fshf ,yq;if rpiwapNy ,Uf;fpd;whu;fs;. mtu;fis tpLjiy nra;tjw;fhf jkpof muR Kaw;rp nra;fpd;wJ. mtu;fSila FLk;gj;jpdUf;Fk; khjhe;jpu cjtpfis mspf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j gpur;rpidia KbTf;Ff; nfhz;L tUjw;F jkpof muR vd;d nra;a Nghfpd;wJ vd;gij murhq;fj;jpDila ftdjjpw;Ff; nfhz;L tUfpNwd;.

65
nraw;ifahf flw;ghrpia tsu;f;f Cf;fk; mspf;f Ntz;Lk;. flw;ghrpfis murhq;fk; NeubahfNt nfhs;Kjy; nra;a Ntz;Lk; - kPd;tsj; Jiw kw;Wk; Rw;Wyhj; Jiw khdpaf; Nfhupf;iffspd; NghJ kkf MNyhrid
Kidtu;. vk;. vr;. [th`pUy;yh : khz;GkpF Nguitj; jiytu; mtu;fNs> kPd;tsj; Jiw kw;Wk; Rw;Wyhj; Jiw khdpaf; Nfhupf;iffspd; kPjhd tpthjj;jpNy gq;Fnfhz;L> kdpjNea kf;fs; fl;rpapd; rhu;ghf vq;fs; fUj;Jf;fis vLj;Jiuf;f tha;g;gspj;jikf;fhf vd;Dila cskhu;e;j ed;wpiaj; njuptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwd;. kPd; gpbg;G Fiwe;j gUt kiof; fhyj;jpNy> kPdtu;fSf;F toq;fg;gl;L te;j &.1>800 vd;w epthuzj; njhifia NghJkhdjhf ,y;yhj fhuzj;jpdhy;> kPdtu; eydpy; mf;fiwnfhz;l ,e;j muR mjid &.4>000 Mf cau;j;jp> kpd;dZ gz guptu;j;jid %yk; 11 flNyhu khtl;lq;fspYs;s 1.35 ,yl;rk; kPdtf; FLk;gq;fSf;F &.54.64 Nfhb rpwg;G cjtpj; njhif 31.03.2012 tiu toq;fg;gl;Ls;sij KjypNy ehd; kdjhu tuNtw;fpd;Nwd;. may; ehl;bduhy; rpiw gpbf;fg;glf;$ba kPdtu; FLk;gq;fSf;F ehnshd;Wf;F &.50 tPjk; toq;fg;gl;L te;j cjtpj; njhifia ,e;j muR nghWg;Ngw;wTld; &.250 Mf cau;j;jpAs;sij ehd; tuNtw;fpNwd;. ehl;Lg; glF kPdtu;fSf;F tpiyapy;yhkYk;> tpirg; glF kPdtu;fSf;F 50 rjtPj khdpa tpiyapYk;> kPdtu;fSf;Fg; ngupJk; cjtf;$ba GPRS, VHF NubNah fUtpfs; toq;fg;gLk; vd;W nfhs;if tpsf;ff; Fwpg;gpNy Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s mwptpg;Gf;Fk;> mJ KjypNy uhkehjGuk; khtl;l kPdtu;fSf;F toq;fg;gLk; vd;w Kbtpw;Fk; me;j khtl;l kPdtu;fs; rhu;ghf vd;Dila neQ;rhu;e;j ed;wpia ,e;j muRf;F ehd; njuptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwd;.
gLnfhiy nra;ag;gl;l kPdtu; FLk;gq;fSf;F ,og;gPL:

fr;rj; jPit jpUk;gg; ngWtjw;Fk;> mg;gFjpapy; ekJ ghuk;gupa kPd;gpb cupikia epiyehl;Ltjw;Fk; njhlu;e;J ghLgl;LtUk; ekJ Kjyikr;ru; mtu;fSf;F vd;Dila kdkhu;e;j ed;wpiaj; njuptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwd;. ,e;j muR nghWg;Ngw;w gpwF ,yq;iff; flw;gilapduhy; jhf;fg;glf;$ba my;yJ ifJ nra;ag;glf;$ba kPdtu;fis tpLtpg;gjw;fhf RWRWg;ghf eltbf;iffs; vLg;gij ehDk; Neubahf mDgtg;G+u;tkhf czu;e;jpUf;fpNwd;. rkPgj;jpy;> Nfus flw;fiuNahuk; jkpofj;ijr; Nru;e;j ,uz;L kPdtu;fs; ,j;jhypau;fshy; nfhy;yg;gl;L> mtu;fSf;F out-of-court settlement Mf jyh 1 Nfhb &gha; toq;Ftjw;F top gpwe;jpUf;fpwJ. ,yq;iff; flw;gilapduhy; ,Jtiu Rkhu; 500 f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l kPdtu;fs; capupoe;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;. 3>000 f;Fk; Nkw;gl;ltu;fs; fhakile;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;. ,JFwpj;J ekJ jkpof fhty;Jiw tof;Fg; gjpT nra;jpUf;fpwJ. Mdhy;> ,jw;fhf ,yq;ifaplkpUe;J ehk; ,og;gPL ngwf;$ba epiyapy; ,y;iy. vdNt> vd;Dila MNyhridahf jkpof muRk; kj;jpa
66
muir typAWj;jp International Court of Justice - ru;tNjrf; Fw;wtpay; ePjpkd;wj;jpy; ,yq;iff;F vjpuhf xU tof;F njhlu;e;J> fhakile;j> capupoe;j jkpof kPdtu;fSf;F ,og;gPL ngWtjw;F Mtd nra;a Ntz;Lk;. jkpof muR ,og;gPL nfhLf;fpd;wJ> ehd; mij kWf;ftpy;iy> ghuhl;LfpNwd;. Mdhy;> ,yq;ifaplkpUe;J ehk; ,og;gPL ngwNtz;Lk;.
ghrp nfhs;Kjy;:
,d;iwf;F ek; jkpo;ehl;il vy;yh tifapYk; Kd;Ndw;Wtjw;fhf njhiyNehf;Fj; jpl;lk; 2023 - I khz;GkpF Kjyikr;ru; jiyikapyhd ,e;j muR tFj;jpUf;fpwJ. mjpNy Fwpg;ghf> kPd;tsj; Jiw rk;ge;jkhf kpf Kf;fpakhd xU MNyhridia ehd; mspf;f tpUk;GfpNwd;. jkpoff; flw;fiuNahuq;fspNy> Fwpg;ghf uhkehjGuk; flw;fiuNahuq;fspNy kPd; tsk; kpfTk; Fiwe;J tuf;$ba xU R+o;epiyiag; ghu;f;fpNwhk;. kPd; tsk; vd;W ehd; nrhy;Yk;NghJ kPd;fisj; jhd; nrhy;fpNwd;. Mdhy;> flypNy rq;F> ghrp Nghd;w Vuhskhd tsq;fs; ,d;Dk; mjpfkhf ,Uf;fpd;wd. gpypg;igd;]; ehl;by; fly; ghrpapy; kpfg;ngupa mstpNy Kd;Ndw;wk; mile;J> cyf mstpNy Kjd;ikahd ehlhf ,Uf;fpwJ. uhkehjGuk; flw;fiuapNy Vuhskhf fly; ghrp fpilf;fpwJ. ,aw;ifahff; fpilf;ff;$ba ,e;j fly; ghrpapypUe;J gy;NtW tifahd cg NfhUl;fs; - cjhuzkhf> JzpfspNy cs;s epwq;fis khwhf jd;ikAs;s nghUs; fly; ghrpapypUe;Jjhd; vLf;fg;gLfpwJ. mNjNghy> n[y;yp Nghd;w czT tiffnsy;yhk; vLf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,e;jf; fly; ghrpia ekJ kPdtu;fs; vLj;J te;jhYk; $l mij kpfg; ngupa tpahghupfs; $l;L Nru;e;Jnfhz;L mw;gkhd tpiyf;F thq;fp> ngupa mstpNy ,yhgk; milfpwhu;fs;. vg;gb ehk; ney;iyf; nfhs;Kjy; nra;fpd;NwhNkh> mNjNghy fly; ghrpiaf; nfhs;Kjy; nra;af;$ba xU nfhs;ifia ,e;j muR Nkw;nfhz;lhy; epr;rakhf ehk; jkpofj;jpNy... ,e;j khw;W> kPdtu;fSf;fhd tsj;jpNy kpfg;ngupa Kd;Ndw;wj;jpid mila KbAk; vd;gij ,e;j Neuj;jpNy vLj;Jr; nrhy;y tpUk;GfpNwd;. mNjNghy> kz;lgj;jpy; cs;s kj;jpa ePu;ts Ma;T epiyak; nraw;ifg; ghrp tsu;g;G Kiwfisf; fz;Lgpbj;Js;sJ. fPof;fiuapypUe;J ,uhNk];tuk; tiu me;j nraw;ifg; ghrp tsu;g;Gfs; eilngWfpd;wd. kPdtg; ngz;fs;> mjpNy Vuhskhf gq;F nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fs;. ,J kj;jpa murpd; epWtdj;jpDila xU fz;Lgpbg;G. ,d;iwf;F mjpNy vd;d epiynad;why;> PEPSICO vd;w gd;dhl;L epWtdk; ,e;jf; flw;ghrpia nra;ifahf tsu;f;ff;$batu;fsf;F xUrpy cjtpfisr; nra;Jtpl;L VfNghfkhf mtu;fsplk; thq;ff;$ba xU epiy cs;sJ. ek;Kila kPdtg; ngz;fs; 100 &gha;f;F mtu;fsplk; ifNae;jpapUf;ff;$ba xU R+o;epiy ,Uf;fpd;wJ. vdNt> ,e;jf; flw;ghrpapNy epr;rakhf ehk; gpypg;igd;]; ehl;Lf;F ,izahd xU epiyia milayhk;. murhq;fk; ,e;jf; flw;ghrp njhlu;ghf rupahd xU epiyg;ghl;il vLj;J nraw;ifahf flw;ghrpia tsu;f;ff;$batu;fSf;F vy;yhtifahd Cf;fKk; mspf;fTk;> flw;ghrpfis NeubahfNt murhq;fk; nfhs;Kjy; nra;aTk;> mjpypUe;J gy nghUl;fisj; jahupj;J ntspehLfSf;F Vw;Wkjp nra;aTk; ek;Kila jkpo;ehl;il ,e;j tifapNy Kd;Ndw;Wtjw;Fk; eltbf;if vLf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W cq;fs; thapyhff; Nfl;Lf;nfhs;s tpUk;Gfpd;Nwd;.
67
kd;dhu; tisFlh fly; gFjpapNyAs;s 21 jPTfSf;Fk; ghuk;gupakhf ekJ kPdtu;fs; nrd;W te;jhu;fs;. fr;rj;jPitj;jhd; gwpnfhLj;Njhk;. mq;Nf nrd;why; kPd; gpbf;f Kbahj tifapNy ,yq;if flw;gilapdu; tpul;Lfpd;whu;fnsd;why;> kj;jpa muR nfhz;L te;j jpl;lj;jpd; fhuzkhf kd;dhu; tisFlhtpNy 21 jPT gFjpfspNy 500 kPl;lu; Rw;wstpy; kPd; gpbf;f tpjpj;jpUf;ff;$ba jilapdhy; kPdtu;fs; ngupJk; ghjpf;fg;gLfpwhu;fs;. mq;Nf ghrp vLg;gjw;fhf nry;yf;$ba kPdtg; ngz;fSk;$l ifJ nra;ag;glf;$ba xU epiy Vw;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ.
fly; ml;il kPjhd jil ePf;Ff:

kj;jpa muR jhd; me;jj; jiliag; Nghl;bUf;fpd;wJ. mij ePf;Ftjw;F jkpof muR Kay Ntz;Lk; vd;gJjhd; vd;Dila Nfhupf;if. mNjNghy> ,e;jpahtpYs;s fly;fspy; Rkhu; 200 tifahd fly; ml;ilfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. mjpy; 15 tifahd fly; ml;ilfs; czTf;fhf gad;gLj;jg;gl;L ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,jpNy ,uhkehjGuk;> J}j;Jf;Fb kw;Wk; %d;W gpw khtl;lq;fspy; ghuk;gupa kPdtu;fs; %d;W tifahd fly; ml;il kPd;fisNa gpbf;fpwhu;fs;. fly; ml;il kPd;fisg; gpbg;gjpy; xl;Lnkhj;jkhf tpjpf;fg;gl;l jilahdJ ek;Kila kPdtu;fSila tho;thjhuj;ij ek;gpapUf;fpd;w gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhd kPdtf; FLk;gq;fis ghjpj;jpUf;fpd;wJ. ek;Kila khz;GkpF Kjyikr;ru; mtu;fs;$l Nju;jy; gpur;rhuj;jpd;NghJ> fly; ml;il kPjhd jilia ePf;Ftjw;fhd Kaw;rp nra;ag;gLk; vd;W tw;GWj;jpapUf;fpd;whu;fs;. Mdhy;> ,Jtiu kj;jpa muR nrtp rha;f;ftpy;iy kj;jpa kPd; ts Ma;T epWtdKk;$l xUrpy fl;Lg;ghLfSld; fly; ml;iliag; gpbg;gjw;F mDkjp toq;fyhk; vd;W gupe;Jiuj;jpUf;fpd;wJ. vdNt> mOj;jkhf ,e;j mitapNy xU jPu;khdj;ij epiwNtw;wp> fly; ml;il kPjhd jilia ePf;Ftjw;fhd Kaw;rp nra;ag;gLk; vd;W tw;GWj;jpapUf;fpd;whu;fs;. fPof;fiu> Vu;thb kw;Wk; ,uhNk];tuk; gFjpfspy; Vuhskhd kPdtu;fs; ,jpNy <Lgl;bUf;fpwhu;fs;. vdNt> ,e;j tdg; ghJfhg;Gr; rl;lj;jpd;fPo; nfhz;Ltug;gl;L ,Uf;fpd;w ,e;jf; fly; ml;il kPjhd jil ePf;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;W Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpNwd;.
,why; gz;iz: mLj;jjhf> kPd; tsj; Jiw nfhs;if tpsf;ff; Fwpg;gpNy> gf;fk; 53-y; ,uhkehjGuk; khtl;lj;jpy; cs;s fhuq;fhL khjpup ,why; gz;iz jdpahUf;F Fj;jiff;F tplg;gl;Ls;sJ gw;wp Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ. nghJthf jdpahuhy; elj;jg;gLk; ,why; gz;izfs;> cr;r ePjpkd;wj;jpy; 1996-y; toq;fg;gl;l xU jPu;g;ig kPWtjhfNt mike;jpUf;fpd;wd. Muk;gj;jpypUe;J ,why; njhopw;rhiyfSf;F rl;lj;jpw;Fg; Gwk;ghf Gwk;Nghf;F epyq;fs;> flNyhu epyq;fs;> ePu;ts Mjhuq;fs;> fly; Kd;gFjp Nghd;wtw;wpy; ,why; gz;izfs; mikg;gij jkpof kPdtu;fs; fz;bj;J te;Js;shu;fs;. ,why; njhopw;rhiyfSf;F mbf;fb epyj;jb ePu; Njitg;gLfpwJ. ,why; gz;izfshy; Vw;gLk; Rw;Wg;Gwr; R+oy; kw;Wk; Rfhjhu KiwNfLfs; Vuhsk;. ,jdhy; Fb ePu;> ctu; ePuhf khWfpwJ. vdNt> cr;r
68
ePjpkd;wj;jpd; cj;jutpw;Nfw;g ,e;j ,why; gz;izfis> tpjpKiwfSf;F khwhf> vjpuhf mikf;fg;gl;bUf;ff;$ba ,why; gz;izfis mikg;gij muR Cf;Ftpf;ff;$lhJ. njhlu;r;rpahf kPdtu;fSf;F vjpuhfNtjhd; kj;jpa murhq;fj;jpDila rl;lq;fSk;> nray;ghLfSk; ,Uf;fpd;wd. mij ,e;j mitapNy gjpT nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;gjw;fhfj; jhd; njuptpf;fpd;Nwd;. epr;rakhf ek;Kila Kjyikr;ru; epidj;jhy; ,ij khw;wp mikj;J> kPdtu;fSila tho;tpNy tsk; Nru;f;f KbAk; vd;gijAk; ehd; ,q;Nf gjpT nra;a tpUk;Gfpd;Nwd;. fly; kzy; nfhs;is: flNyhug; gFjpapy; mupa tif kzy; vLf;fg;gLtjhy; flNyhu capu; R+oy; kw;Wk; kPdt kf;fspd; tho;thjhuq;fs; Kw;wpYk; ghjpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. Fwpg;ghf> J}j;Jf;Fb> jpUney;Ntyp kw;Wk; fd;dpahFkup khtl;lq;fspy; cs;s flNyhuf; fpuhkq;fspy; rl;lj;jpw;Fg; Gwk;ghf mupa tif kzy; vLf;fg;gLtjhy; fly; mupg;G Vw;gl;L> kPdt fpuhkq;fs; mope;J tuf;$ba R+oy; Vw;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. ,ijj; jLj;J epWj;Jtjw;F muR cupa eltbf;if vLf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpNwd;. flNyhu Nkyhz;ik jpl;lk;: flw;gFjpfspy; mike;jpUf;ff;$ba gy;NtW tifahd njhopw;rhiyfs;> mZkpd; kpd; epiyaq;fs;> mdy; epiyaq;fs; kw;Wk; ,ju njhopw;rhiyfs; Fwpj;J KOikahd Ma;T xd;iw muR vLj;J> mJFwpj;J kf;fSila fUj;Jf;fisf; Nfl;lwpa Ntz;Lk;. mj;jifa Gjpaj; jpl;lq;fs; njhlq;Fk;NghJ nghJ tprhuizfs; Rje;jpukhf elj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;. mJNghy> flNyhu Nkyhz;ik jpl;lj;jpd; - flNyh CRZ vd;W nrhy;yf;$ba fly;gFjp xOq;fhl;L rl;lj;jpd;fPo; kj;jpa Rw;Wr;R+oy; kw;Wk; tsj;Jiw mikr;rfk; tpjpj;Js;s topfhl;L newpKiwfspd;gb kPdtu;fis cs;slf;fpa fz;fhzpg;Gf; FO khtl;le;NjhWk; mikf;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;W Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpd;Nwd;. khz;GkpF mikr;ru; mtu;fs; kPd;gpb ,lw;ghL fhyj;jpy; &.4>000 toq;fg;gLtJ Fwpj;J Fwpg;gpl;lhu;fs;. mJ ey;ynjhU jpl;lk;. Mdhy; ,uhkehjGuk; khtl;lj;jpy; gy gFjpfspNy kPdtu; FLk;gj;ijr; rhu;e;jtu;fs; vy;NyhUf;Fk;> vt;thW muprp ngwf;$ba FLk;g ml;iljhuu;fSf;F tpiyapy;yh Ngd;> kpf;]p> fpiuz;lu; Nghd;w nghUl;fisf; nfhLf;fpd;NwhNkh> mijg;Nghy kPdtu; milahs ml;il itj;jpUf;Fk; midj;Jf; FLk;gq;fSf;Fk; me;jg; nghUl;fs; nry;tjw;F toptFf;f Ntz;Lk;. xUrpy mjpfhupfspd; jtwhd nray;ghLfspdhy; ,uhkehjGuk; khtl;lj;jpy; mit kWf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd vd;gijAk; Rl;bf;fhl;l tpUk;Gfpd;Nwd;.
69
Bry; khdpak;: tpirg;glF kPdtu;fSf;F khje;NjhWk; 1>250 ypl;lu; Bry; mspf;fpd;Nwhk;. ehl;Lg; glF kPdtu;fSf;F 300 ypl;lu; Bry khdpakhf toq;FfpNwhk;. tpirg; glF kPdtu;fSf;F 2>500 ypl;lu; Bry; vd;Wk;> ehl;Lg; glF kPdtu;fSf;F 1>000 ypl;lu; Bry; vd;W cau;j;jp toq;fNtz;Lk;. mJNghy> ehl;Lg; glF kPdtu;fs; VjhtJ ,aw;if R+oypd; fhuzkhf kPd;gpbf;f nry;yhtpl;lhy; mtu;fSf;F kPz;Lk; me;j Bry; nfhLf;fg;gLtJ ,y;iy. Mdhy; tpirg; glF kPdtu;fSf;F me;j khjj;jpw;Fs; thq;fpf;nfhs;syhk; vd;w xU epiy ,Uf;fpwJ. ehl;Lg; glF kPdtu;fSf;Fk; me;j trjp nra;J nfhLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ghk;gd; JiwKfk;: ghk;gd; gFjpapy; ghk;gd; Njhg;Gf;fhL fpuhkj;jpw;Fk;> njw;Fthb fpuhkj;jpw;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l gFjp ,aw;ifj; JiwKfk; mikf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,ijg;Nghy> jq;fr;rpklk; tlf;Fg; gFjpapy; J}z;by;Ks; JiwKfk; mikg;gjw;F eltbf;if vLf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,d;dgpw kPd; tsj;Jiw rk;ge;jkhd khtl;l Nfhupf;iffis vOjpf; nfhLj;JtpLfpNwd;. Rw;Wyhj; Jiw gw;wpa xNunahU tp\aj;ij kl;Lk; nrhy;yp vd;Dila ciuia Kbj;JtpLfpNwd;. ,uhNk];tuj;jpy; Nfhtpy;fisr; Rw;wp ehd;Fuj tPjpfspNy Rw;Wyhg; gazpfSf;Fj; Njitahd fopg;gpl trjp nra;J nfhLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. mJNghy;> jD\;Nfhb nry;tjw;F rhiy trjpapy;yhky; KFe;juha rj;jpuj;jpypUe;J [Pg;gpy;jhd; NghfNtz;bAs;sJ. mjpYk; 10 Ngu; NghfNtz;ba [Pg;gpy; 30> 40 Ngu; Nghfpwhu;fs;. vdNt Rw;Wyhj; Jiw rhu;ghf mjpfkhf thfdq;fs; Vw;ghL nra;tjw;Fk; ,e;j muR Kd;tu Ntz;Lnkd;W Nfl;Lf;nfhz;L> Ngr tha;g;gspj;jikf;fhf ed;wpiaj; njuptpj;J tpilngWfpNwd;. njhFjp Nfhupf;iffs; ,uhNk];tuk; jPit Rw;wpg; ghu;f;f Rw;Wyhj; Jiw %yk; Fiwe;j fl;lzj;jpy; kpdp g]; trjp nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lnkd;W Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpNwd;. ghk;gd; Fe;Jfhy; tpNtfhde;ju; kzpkz;lgk; mUfpy; rpWtu; G+q;fh mikf;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;W Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpNwd;. ,NjNghy;> FUril jPtpy; Ma;Tf;$lk; kPz;Lk; nray;gl Ntz;Lnkd;W Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpNwd;. mq;F nry;y Rw;Wyhj; Jiw %yk; glF trjp nra;J jug;gl Ntz;LkD Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpNwd;. ghk;gd; nfhs;fpNwd;. ghy flw;fiug; G+q;fhit rPuikf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W Nfl;Lf;
mupakhd; flw;fiuf;Fr; nry;Yk; topapy; cs;s Mspy;yh ,uapy; fjT cs;sJ. jkpof muR ,uapy;Nt epu;thfj;jplk; vLj;Jiuj;J Manned Rail Gate (Ms; guhkupg;G ,uapy; fjT) mikf;fg;gl typAWj;j Ntz;Lnkd;W Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpNwd;.
70
mupakhd; flw;fiuapy; Rw;Wyhg; gazpfspd; trjpf;fhf Gjpa fopg;giw kw;Wk; FbePu; trjp nra;J jug;gl Ntz;Lnkd;W Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpNwd;. Rw;Wyhg; gazpfspd; ghJfhg;gpw;fhf Gwf; fhty; epiyak; mikf;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;W Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpNwd;. Rw;Wyhj; jykhd NrJf;fiuf;F jpUg;Gy;yhzpapypUe;J Neub NgUe;Jfs; ,af;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;W Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpNwd;. ,uhkehjGuk; njhFjp v];.kil gog;gz;iz rdp> QhapW tpLKiwia khw;wp NtW ehl;fspy; tpLKiw mspj;jhy; Rw;Wyhg; gazpfs; gadiltu;. ,uhkehjGuk; njhFjpapy; GJklj;jpy; cs;s kJiu fhkuh[u; gy;fiyf;fof fly;rhu; Ma;T ikaj;jpy; glFj;Jiw fl;l muR Kd;tu Ntz;Lnkd;W Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpNwd;. ,uhkehjGuk; njhFjp kz;lgk; Mw;Wtha; gFjpapy; cs;s ghiwfspdhy; tpirg; glFfs; Nkhjp Nrjkilfpd;wd. ,jidj; jLg;gjw;fhf ghiwfis cilf;Fk; eltbf;iffs; vLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;W Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpNwd;. ,uhkehjGuk; njhFjp rPdpag;gh ju;`h gFjpapy; fly; mupg;G ngupa mstpy; Vw;gl;L FbapUg;Gtiu te;Jtpl;lJ. vdNt mq;Nf cldbahf jLg;Gr; Rtu; Vw;gLj;j Ntz;Lnkd;W Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpNwd;. 1983f;F Kd; rq;F kw;Wk; rq;F rhu;e;j nghUl;fs; muRilikahFk;. flypypUe;J vLf;fg;gLk; rq;Ffis muRf;Nf tpw;fNtz;Lk;. mt;thW muR thq;Fk; rq;Ffis kPd; tsj; Jiwahy; Vu;ghb> Njtpg;gl;bdk;> cr;rpg;Gsp> ,uhNk];tuk; (rq;Fkhy; - Xiyf;Flh) Mfpa ,lq;fspy; gz;lfrhiy mikj;J Nrupf;fg;gl;lJ. 1983-f;Fg; gpwF rl;lk; jsu;j;jg;gl;L ahUf;F Ntz;LkhdhYk; tpw;fyhk; vd;w eilKiw te;jJ. ,e;j rq;Ffis FS&1: &.7> FS-2.50 igrh kw;Wk; R+j;ij vd;w filrp ufk; &.1 vd;w tpiyfspy; thq;fg;gl;lJ. ,itaidj;Jk; ,d;W tiu Rkhu; xd;wiu ,yl;rk; rq;Ffs; Nkw;gb FNlhd;fspy; itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jd rhtpfs; fUT+yj;jpy; cs;sd. ,e;jr; rq;Ffis tpw;gid nra;J ,jpypUe;J tUk; tUthapy; Fwpg;gpl;l rjtPjj;ij rk;ge;jg;gl;l njhopyhsu;fSf;Nfh my;yJ mtu;fspd; thupRfSf;Nfh nfhLf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpNwd;. (,d;W xU rq;fpd; tpiy &.200 Fiwe;j tpiy) md;W muRf;F nfhLf;Fk;NghJ fLikahd ciog;gpdhy; ,e;jr; rq;Ffisr; Nrfupj;J tpw;gid nra;jtu;fspd; FLk;gj;jpdUf;F ,d;iwa mq;fhb tpiyapy; ,e;jr; rq;Ffis tpw;W cupa tpiyia mspf;f Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; fle;j ,uz;L Mz;Lfshf epWj;jp itf;fg;gl;Ls;s rq;F vLf;Fk; cupkk; toq;Fjy; kw;Wk; cupkk; GJg;gpg;G Mfpait clNd toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;W Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpNwd;. ghk;gd; fly; gFjpapy; Gkupr;fhd; jPT rpq;fs jPT topahf ghk;gd; J}f;F ghyj;jpw;F rpwpa tif fg;gy;fs; nry;fpd;wd. nts;isau; fhyj;jpy; Njhz;lg;gl;l ,e;j fhy;tha; fle;j 60 Mz;Lfshf vt;tpjg; guhkupg;Gkpd;wp J}u;e;JNghd epiyapy; cs;sJ. rpwpa tif fg;gy;fs; ,f;fhy;tha;
71
topahfr; nry;Yk;NghJ jiujl;b epd;WtpLfpwJ. cs;Shu; tpirg;glFfs; cjtpAld; fg;gy; ,Oj;Jr; nry;yg;gLfpd;wd. ,g;gbNa nrd;why; ,f;fhy;tha; kz; NklhfptpLk;. ghk;gd; njw;F gFjpapy; tpirg; glFfSk;> rpwpa fg;gy;fSk;> ehl;Lg; glFfSk; kPd;gpb njhopy; nra;a Kbahj epiy cUthfptpLk;. vdNt> ,e;jf; fhy;thiaj; J}u;thu eltbf;if vLf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpNwd;. ejpapd; Kfj;Jthuq;fspYk; ghj;jpfl;b kPd;gpbg;gjpYk;> fhy;thapy; kPd;gpbg;gjpYk; kPd;fisr; Nrfupg;gjpYk; Vuhskhd ngz;fs; <Lgl;Ls;sdu;. ,g;ngz;fSk; Gjpag; ghjpg;gpw;Fs;shfp cs;sdu;. vdNt midj;J khtl;lq;fspYk; Vyj;jpw;F tplg;gLk; kPd; tpw;gidr; re;ijfSf;fhd cupkj;jpy; 30 rjtpfpjk; kPdtg; ngz; FOf;fSf;F toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;W Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpNwd;. kPdtg; ngz;fSf;F kPd; tpw;gjw;nfd gpuj;jpNaf Fspu;rhjd trjp kw;Wk; FbePu; trjpAld; kPdtu; re;ijfs; cs;efuq;fspy; Ng&uhl;rpfspy;> Cuhl;rpfspy; mikj;Jf; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpNwd;. kPdtu; ey thupaj;jpYk; ,tu;fs; cWg;gpdu;fshf Nru;j;Jf; nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;W Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpNwd;. kPdtu; $l;LwT rq;f cWg;gpdu;fSf;F kPdtu; ey thupa cWg;gpdu;fSf;F khtl;le;NjhWk; my;yJ kPdtu;fs; gad;gLj;Jk; tifapy; mtu;fspd; trjpf;F Vw;g jhYfh ikaq;fspy; ,.v];.I. kUj;Jtkidfis mikj;J midj;J capu;fhf;Fk; cau; rpfpr;ir mspf;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;W Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpNwd;. NkYk; kPdtu;fs; Xa;T+jpak; ngWk; taij 55-Mff; Fiwf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpNwd;

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73
jkpof rl;lkd;wj;jpy; fle;j 30-03-2012 md;W eilngw;w gl;n[l; $l;lj;njhlupy; Nguh. vk;. vr;. [th`pUy;yh`; vOg;gpa tpdh..
Kidtu; vk;. vr;. [th`pUy;yh`;: khz;GkpF Nguitj; jiytu; mtu;fNs> ,uhkehjGuk; njhFjpapNy> jq;fr;rpklk; Cuhl;rpf;F cl;gl;l me;Njhdpahu;Guk; fpuhkj;jpw;F kpd; trjp nra;J ju mikr;ru; mtu;fs; Kd;tUthuh vd;W jq;fs; thapyhf mwpa tpUk;GfpNwd;. khz;GkpF jpU. ej;jk; Mu;. tpRtehjd; (kpd;rhuj;Jiw mikr;ru;): khz;GkpF Nguitj;jiytu; mtu;fNs> khz;GkpF cWg;gpdu; mtu;fSila Nfhupf;ifia Vw;W> ,Jtiu xUrpy fpuhkq;fisj; jtpu> rpy ,aw;if ,lw;ghLfs; my;yJ R+o;epiyapd; fhuzkhf XupU fpuhkq;fspy; kl;Lk; kpd; trjp nra;ag;glhky; ,Uf;fpd;wNj jtpu> kw;w 99 rjtPj fpuhkq;fSf;F jkpofj;jpNy kpd; trjp nra;ag;gl;L tpl;lJ. khz;GkpF cWg;gpdu; mtu;fs; nrhy;fpd;w me;jf; fpuhkj;jpw;Fk; cldbahf kpd;rhuk; toq;Ftjw;F muR cupa eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;Sk; vd;gij njuptpj;Jf;nfhs;fpNwd;.

,uhNk];tuj;jpy; xUq;fpize;j tzpf tshfk; mikf;f kkf Nfhupf;if

20.04.2012 md;W Nfs;tp Neuj;jpy; ,uhkehjGuk; rl;lkd;w cWg;gpdu; Kidtu; vk;.vr;. [th`pUy;yh mtu;fs; vOg;gpa Nfs;tpAk;> mjw;F mikr;rupd; gjpYiuAk;: Kidtu; vk;.vr;. [th`pUy;yh: khz;GkpF Nguitj; jiytu; mtu;fNs> ,uhNk];tuk; efuhl;rpf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd kPd; mq;fhb> fha;fwp mq;fhb kpfg; gOJgl;lnjhU epiyapNy ,Uf;fpd;wd. me;j ,lj;jpNy> ,e;j kPd; mq;fhb cl;gl xUq;fpize;j xU tzpf tshfk; mikg;gjw;F ,e;j muR Kd;tUkh? khz;GkpF jpU. Nf.gp. KDrhkp: khz;GkpF Nguitj; jiytu; mtu;fNs> khz;GkpF cWg;gpdu; mtu;fSila Nfhupf;if epahakhd Nfhupf;if. Mdhy;> mq;Nf Vw;nfdNt ,Uf;fpw me;j mq;fhbfis khw;W Vw;ghLfs; nra;fpd;w msTf;F tha;g;G ,Uf;fpd;w ,lk; ,Ue;jhy;> mij khw;wptpl;L> me;j ,lj;jpy; Gjpajhf> ey;y KiwapNy mq;fhb fl;b> kPz;Lk; mtu;fSf;F me;j tha;g;igf; nfhLg;gjw;Fupa eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk; vd;gij khz;GkpF Nguitj; jiytu; thapyhf khz;GkpF cWg;gpdu; mtu;fSf;Fj; njuptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwd;.
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,uhkehjGuj;jpw;F jdpahf Jiz kpd; epiyak; mikf;f vk;.n`r;. [th`pUy;yh`; Nfhupf;if

04.5.2012 md;W ,uhkehjGuk; njhFjp Nfs;tpAk; mikr;rupd; gjpYk;:
MLA
vk;.n`r; [th`pUy;yh`; mtu;fspd;
Kidtu; vk;.n`r;. [th`pUy;yh`;: khz;GkpF Nguitj; jiytu; mtu;fNs> ,uhkehjGuk; khtl;lj; jiyefu; vd;gJ midtUf;Fk; njupAk;. Mdhy;> jkpofj;jpy; mNefkhf xU khtl;lj; jiyefuj;jpNy> me;j efuhl;rpf;F cl;gl;l Jiz kpd;epiyak; ,y;yhj xU Cu; ,uhkehjGuk;jhd;. ,uhkehjGuj;jpNy xU Jiz kpd; epiyak; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. Mdhy;> mjpypUe;J kpd;rhuk; fpuhkg;Guq;fSf;Fjhd; nry;fpwJ. vdNt ,uhkehjGuk; efuhl;rpf;Fl;gl;l gFjpapNy> ,uhkehjGuj;jpw;nfd jdpahf xU Jiz kpd; epiyak; mikg;gjw;F khz;GkpF mikr;ru; Kd;tUthuh vd;gijj; jq;fs; thapyhf mwpa tpUk;GfpNwd;. khz;GkpF Nguitj; jiytu;: khz;GkpF kpd;rhuk;> kJtpyf;F kw;Wk; Maj;jPu;itj; Jiw mikr;ru; mtu;fs;: khz;GkpF jpU ej;jk; Mu;. tpRtehjd;: khz;GkpF Nguitj; jiytu; mtu;fNs> ,uhkehjGuk; efUf;Fs;Ns Jiz kpd; epiyak; ,Ue;jhy; kl;Lk; ,uhkehjGuk; efUf;F kpd;rhuk; toq;fg;gLk; vd;W ,y;iy> gf;fj;jpNy ,Uf;Fk; fpuhkj;jpy; Jiz kpd; epiyak; ,Ue;jhYk; kpd;rhuk; tUk;. ,uhkehjGuj;ij tpl;L mUfpNy cs;s fpuhkj;jpy; Jiz kpd; epiyak; ,Ue;jhYk;> me;jj; Jiz kpd; epiyaj;jpypUe;J kpd;rhuk; toq;fg;gl;L tUfpwJ vd;gijj; njuptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwd;. me;jj; Jiz kpd; epiyaj;jpd; jpwd; Nghjtpy;iy vd;W nrhd;dhy;> kpd; gw;whf;Fiw ,Ue;jhy;> mjDila jpwid Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F Ntz;Lkhdhy; muR Ma;Tfs; Nkw;nfhz;L> NjitapUg;gpd; cupa eltbf;iffis vLf;Fk; vd;gijj; njuptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwd;.

75
tz;zhd;Fz;L K];ypk; FbapUg;gpy; epaha tpiy fil mikj;Jj;ju kkf Nfhupf;if

vk;.n`r;. [th`pUy;yh`;: ,uhkehjGuk; njhFjpapy;> jpUg;Gy;yhdp xd;wpak;> tz;zhd;Fz;L K];ypk; FbapUg;gpy; xU gFjp Neuf; fil mikj;Jj; jUtjw;F khz;GkpF mikr;ru; mtu;fs; Kd;tUthuh vd;W mwpa tpUk;Gfpd;Nwd;. ,g;nghOJ> ,e;j K];ypk; FbapUg;gpy;> 350 FLk;g ml;ilfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. mg;gFjp kf;fs;> J}uj;jpy;> tyir vd;w ,lj;jpy; cs;s epaha tpiyf; filf;Fr; nry;y Ntz;bapUf;fpwJ. vdNt> tz;zhd;Fz;L K];ypk; FbapUg;gpy; jdpf; fil mikj;Jj;ju khz;GkpF mikr;ru; mtu;fs; Mtd nra;thuh? jpU. ,uh. fhkuh[;> czTj;Jiw mikr;ru;: khz;GkpF cWg;gpdu; mtu;fsila Nfhupf;if... me;jg; gFjp Neu fil> jha;f; filapypUe;J Vw;fdNt 2 filfSf;F Nky; gpupf;fg;glhky; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,uz;L filfs; gpupf;fg;gl;bUe;jhy; mjw;F tha;g;G ,Uf;fhJ. khz;GkpF cWg;gpdu; mtu;fs; 350 FLk;g ml;ilfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd vd;W nrhd;dhu;fs;. mg;gb ,Uf;Fk;gl;rj;jpy;> epr;rakhf filfs; Ma;T nra;ag;gl;L> mtu;fSf;F Gjpa fil gpupj;Jf; nfhLf;fg;gLk;.

76
,uhNk];tuj;jpypUe;J ngq;fSUf;F Fspu;rhjd tpiuTg; NgUe;J ,af;f vk;.n`r;. [th`pUy;yh`; Nfhupf;if

Nguh.[th`pUy;yh`;: ,uhNk];tuj;jpypUe;J ngq;fSUf;F Fspu;rhjd tpiuTg; NgUe;J ,af;f muR Mtd nra;Akh? jpU. nre;jpy; ghyh[p> Nghf;Ftuj;Jj; Jiw mikr;ru;: Nguitj; jiytu; mtu;fNs> muR tpiuTg; Nghf;Ftuj;Jf; fofj;jpd; %ykhf ,uhNk];tuj;jpypUe;J ngq;fSUf;Fk;> ngq;fSupypUe;J ,uhNk];tuj;jpw;Fk; 2 mjpetPd nrhFR kpjitg; NgUe;Jfs; 2 eilfs; tPjk; ,af;fg;gl;L tUfpwJ. Nkw;gb NgUe;J trjpfis ,uhNk];tuk;-ngq;fSU kw;Wk; ngq;fSU-,uhNk];tuk; gazpfs; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s VJthf cs;sJ. gazpfs; vz;zpf;if mjpfupf;Fk; gl;rj;jpy; ,uhNk];tuj;jpypUe;J ngq;fSUf;F Fspu;rhjdg; NgUe;J ,af;f khz;GkpF Kjyikr;ru; mtu;fspd; cj;juitg; ngw;W eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk; vd;gijf; njuptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwd;. Nguh.[th`pUy;yh`;:Nguitj; jiytu; mtu;fNs> ekJ jkpo;ehL Nghf;Ftuj;Jf; fofk; kw;w khepyq;fSf;nfy;yhk; Kd;Djhuzkhf nray;gLtjw;F ,e;j muR Kaw;rp vLj;J tUfpwJ. me;j mbg;gilapy; ,uhNk];tuk; Nfhapy; mike;jpUf;ff;$ba efuk;. ,e;jpah KOtjpypUe;Jk; gf;ju;fs; tuf;$ba ,lk;. mNjNghy; Rw;Wyhg; gazpfs; tuf;$ba xU R+oypy; ngq;fSUf;F Neubahf nuapYk; ,y;yhj epiyapy; Fspu;rhjd NgUe;J tpLtJ kpf kpf mtrpakhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. vdNt> khz;GkpF mikr;ru; mtu;fs; vd;Dila Nfhupf;ifia guprPypf;f Kd;tUthu;fsh vd;W Nguitj; jiytu; thapyhf mwpa tpUk;GfpNwd;. nre;jpy; ghyh[p> Nghf;Ftuj;Jj; Jiw mikr;ru;: Nguitj; jiytu; mtu;fNs> cWg;gpdu; mtu;fSila Nfhupf;if> khz;GkpF Kjyikr;ru; mtu;fSila cj;juitg; ngw;W eltbf;if tpiutpy; vLf;fg;gLk; vd;gijj; njuptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwd;. Nguh.[th`pUy;yh`;: Nguitj; jiytu; mtu;fNs> ,uhNk];tuj;jpypUe;J fd;dpahFkupf;F> fpof;F flw;fiu rhiy thapyhf fPof;fiu> J}j;Jf;Fb topahf ,g;NghJ Fiwe;j mstpNyjhd; NgUe;Jfs; tplg;gLfpd;wJ. kPdt kf;fs; ,e;j topj;jlj;ij mjpfkhf gad;gLj;Jtjw;F cjtpahf mjpfkhd NgUe;Jfs; ,uhNk];tuj;jpypUe;J fd;dpahFkupf;F fpof;Ff; flw;fiu rhiy topahf tpLtjw;F mikr;ru; Kd;tUthu;fsh vd;W cq;fs; thapyhf mwpa tpUk;GfpNwd;. jpU. nre;jpy; ghyh[p> Nghf;Ftuj;Jj; Jiw mikr;ru;: khz;GkpF Nguitj; jiytu; mtu;fNs> 2011-12 Mz;by; khz;GkpF Kjyikr;ru; mtu;fshy; toq;fg;gl;l 3 Mapuk; Gjpag; NgUe;Jfs; $z;L fl;b me;je;j Gjpa topj;jlq;fspy; Rkhu; 356 Gjpa topj;jlq;fspy; ,af;fg;gl;Ls;sd. jw;NghJ Gjpa NgUe;Jfs; $z;L fl;LtJ kpf tpiuthf gzpfs; eilngw;W tUfpd;wd. Gjpa NgUe;Jfs; tug;ngw;wgpd;T cWg;gpdu; mtu;fSila Nfhupf;if Kjy;tu; mtu;fSila cj;juitg; ngw;W eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk; vd;gij njuptpj;Jf;nfhs;fpNwd;.
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Vio kf;fSf;F gl;lh toq;Ftjw;F vk;.n`r;. [th`pUy;yh`; Nfhupf;if

09.5.2012 md;W ,uhkehjGuk; njhFjp MLA vk;.n`r; [th`pUy;yh`; mtu;fspd; Nfs;tpAk; mikr;rupd; gjpYk;: Kidtu; vk;.n`r;. [th`pUy;yh`;: khz;GkpF Nguitj; jiytu; mtu;fNs> vdJ ,uhkehjGuk; njhFjpapNy> kz;lgk; xd;wpag; gFjpapNy> NrJ rKj;jpuf; fhy;tha;j; jpl;lj;jpw;fhf Ntz;b 1965 Ny xU jilahiz Nghlg;gl;L> mjd; fhuzkhf epyq;fs;> muRg; Gwk;Nghf;F epyq;fs;> kw;w epyq;fnsy;yhk; khw;Wtjw;fhd jil Nghlg;gl;lJ. ,g;nghOJ J}j;Jf;Fb Port Trust ,e;jg; gFjpapNy ehq;fs; epyk; vLf;fg; Nghtjpy;iy vd;W muRf;F fbjk; mDg;gp ,Uf;fpd;whu;fs;. ,uhkehjGuk; khtl;l Ml;rpj; jiytu; mtu;fSk; ,e;jj;jilahizia ePf;fyhk; vd;W muRf;F fbjk; vOjp ,Uf;fpd;whu;. ,e;jf; fbjj;jpd; mbg;gilapNy kz;lgk; xd;wpak;> ghk;gd;> jq;fr;rpklk; Nghd;w gFjpfspNy epykl Vio kf;fSf;F gl;lh toq;Ftjw;F muR Kd;tUkh vd;W cq;fs; thapyhf mwpa tpUk;GfpNwd;. khz;GkpF mtu;fs;. Nguitj; jiytu;: khz;GkpF tUtha;j;Jiw mikr;ru;
khz;GkpF jpU Nf. V. nrq;Nfhl;ilad;: khz;GkpF Nguitj; jiytu; mtu;fNs> khz;GkpF cWg;gpdu; mtu;fs; Fwpg;gpLfpwNghJ jilahiz ,Uf;fpwJ. me;jj; jilahizia ePf;fp khtl;l Ml;rpj; jiytu; mtu;fs; ,e;jj; Jiwf;Fg; gupe;Jiu nra;jjhfr; nrhy;fpwhu;fs;. mJ gupe;Jiu nra;ag;gl;bUe;jhy; cldbahf eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk;. ,y;iynad;whYk; tpiue;J vd;.X.rp. toq;Ftjw;F muR eltbf;if Nkw;nfhs;Sk;. Kidtu; vk;.n`r;. [th`pUy;yh`;: ,uhkehjGuk; khtl;lj;jpy; fhl;L ehaf;fu;fs;> mtu;fs; fpotd; NrJgjp uh[h fhyj;jpy;> kJiuapy; kiyg; gFjpapypUe;J gwitfisg; gpbg;gjw;fhf nfhz;L te;J mq;Nf Fbaku;j;jg;gl;ltu;fs;. mtu;fis gyd;Fbapdu;fyhf Mf;f Ntz;Lnkd;w Nfhupf;if ePz;l fhykhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. mij ,e;j muR guprPypf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W fdpNthL Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpNwd;.

78
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80
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81
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