HVDC

/
/

HVDC ,
ABB HVDCHVDC Light

HVDC

, SiemensHVDC Plus

, ,

Alstom HVDC Extra

. HVDC

ABB 1999

HVDC

, HVDC

HVDC

, .

. HVDC

HVDC

PWM

IGBT HVDC
HVDC


150MW 150MW
HVDC
.

21

32

.
HVDC
. :



( )
, ,

H V D C

(1)

HVDC
Trend

(2)

HVDC .

(1) (-) (+)

. HVDC

,
(+) (-) .

A.
HVDC 1

2 (1) (2)

3 ,

1. VSCVik k (k<0)

AC

ACVsk DC AC

HVDC ,

. 1 .
2 (a) (b) 1

2. VSCVik k (
k<0)

AC Vsk , AC

DC .

HVDC

3. DC

AC DC k

, DC AC

4. k Vsk

VSC Vik .Vsk>Vik, VSC

AC DC

, Vik>Vsk

. , 2,

.
B. D-Q
3 Y- 3
0[]. D-Q
.
D-Q

.
D- 3
1 HVDC

2 HVDC

2009 58 4 33

3
D-Q .

(7)
Boost
(8) (9) .
(8)
(9)

, we=de/dt.
(3)

(8) (9)
4 . 4 D-Q

(4)

D-
D-

(5)

Q-

, Vc @- , Ls

Q-

is* *- .

AVR(Automatic Voltage Regulator)

(6) 3
.

.
4 HVDC

HVDC HVDC

.
AC
. 4
Id
Iq AC
.
HVDC HVDC
Id DC

/ .
4 / (Selecting
(6)

Logic) .
HVDC
STACOM (STAtic
COMpensator) UPFC(Unified Power Factor

(7)
.

34

Controller) .
HVDC

H V D C

HVDC

, 5 a) P

. HVDC

Modulation AC

(AQR) ,

5 b) Q

AC (AC-AVR)

Modulation AVR

. 4

PSS(Power System Stabilizer)

, 5 a)

AVR PSS

, HVDC HVDC

, 5 b)

AVR

AVR

, AC

5 P/Q Modulation

HVDC
,

. HVDC Topology
HVDC On/Off
,
.

,

, On/Off HVDC
,

(a)

.
HVDC
, H-
6 3
HVDC .
6(a)
6 (b)
.
6 (c) Cascade H-

(b)
6

, 6 (d) PWM
Cascade H- .

2009 58 4 35

H- 6

- : . PWM

topology ,

.
.

* H-

- : . PWM

.
- :

- : DC .
.

PWM

.
- : 50MVA

- : . PWM
.

(a)

c) H-cascade
3 HVDC Topology

36

(b)

d) cascaded .

.
.

H V D C

.
Naes Visby

- : .

3~4 .
* Cascade H-

- :
.
- :
.

7 Gotland

.
( )

. Gotland HVDC
Gotland (Visby Slite)
Naes , Visby Slite
90% , Naes 10%
25%~35% .

,
,

8 HVDC Light / (Fliker)

.
GEAB(Gotland Energy AB)
4 .
AC Overhead + Voltage Stabilization Equipment
(SVC or S.C or STATCOM)
AC Cable +Voltage Stabilization Equipment (SVC
or S.C or STATCOM)
HVDC Overhead
HVDC Cable
(,
)
3 SVC
STATCOM HVDC

HVDC Light Naes Visby .
Naes Visby HVDC Light
9 Gotland 70[kV]

2009 58 4 37

Gotland 160[MW]

Visby

40[MW]. 1

Visby

900[GWh] , HVDC

8 HVDC Gotland

. HVDC

(Fliker) .

, HVDC

HVDC Light

Gotland . 2003

Gotland 160 ,
90[MW] 200[GWh]

Gotland
9 Gotland

Gotland 22% .

Gotland 10[kV] 2,000km, 30[kV] 100km,

(40[MW]) 2

Gotland

70[kV] 300Km , HVDC 2x

, HVDC

150[MW] , 2300

. 2003

Gotland . Gotland

Gotland 100[MWh]

70[kV] .

.
Gotland HVDC
Gotland

. Gotland
Issue .
* Flicker
* Transient Phenomena
*
*
*

10 HVDC Light

11 HVDC Light Flicker

38

H V D C

,
, DC
HVDC
,
HVDC HVDC
, HVDC
HVDC
.

12 HVDC Light

Flicker
Flicker .

[1]. HVDC Light Topology, ABB Handbook, 1999.

[2]. HVDC Pluse, Siemense Handbook, 200l.

Capacitor On/Off Fast

[3] G. Asplund, K. Erickson, and K. Svensson,

Flicker Slow Flicker

HVDC Light-DC Transmission Based on Voltage

. Fliker 3P

Source Converters, ABB Review, No. 1, 1998,

Tower Effect

pp. 4-9.

1~2[Hz].

[4] G. Asplund, K. Erickson, and K. Svensson,DC

1~8[Hz] Flicker

Transmission Based on Voltage Source

VSC HVDC .

Converters, Proc. of CIGRE SC14 Colloquium,

10 Gotland HVDC Light

South Africa, 1997, pp. 1-7.

, 11 HVDC Light

[5] A. K. Skytt, P. Holmberg, and L. E. Juhlin,

HVDC Light for Connection of Wind Farms,

12 HVDC Light

Second International Workshop on Transmission

Networks for Off-Shore Wind Farms, Royal

Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden,

March 29-30, 2001.

[6] S. R. Bowes,New Sinusoidal Pulse width

Modulated Inverter, IEE Proc., Part B: Electric

HVDC
Review . HVDC IGBT

Power Applications, Vol. 122, No. 11, Nov. 1975,

pp. 1279-1285.

2009 58 4 39