6 im d 'b st' khi chn laptop

Chipset, dng card ha, tc cng hay s khe cm RAM c th khin cc model c cu hnh gn tng t nhau nhng gi bn chnh lch hng triu ng. nh hng ti gi bn ca mt chic laptop lun c rt nhiu yu t nh thng hiu, thit k, cng ngh, tnh nng v cu hnh. Phn cng ca my lun c ngi s dng xem xt n u tin nhng s thiu y trong vic ghi chi tit cu hnh ca mt s n v bn hng c th khin ngi tiu dng gp kh trong vic la chn. Nhng cu hi thng thng nht xy ra l ti sao cng tc vi x l, b nh RAM hay cng m model ny li t hn model khc n hng triu ng. Sau y l nhng yu t quan trng to s khc bit: Chipset

Chipset rt t c khi chn my tnh xch tay. Trong cc thng s k thut th chipset ca my lun nm trong s t c quan tm nht, c bit l trong thi im giao thi gia hai th h. Ph bin nht hin nay l s nhp nhng gia Intel HM76 Express Chipset v Intel HM65 Express Chipset. Intel HM76 Express Chipset l nn tng mi nht, ra i thng 4/2012 c Intel xp hng Performance gip hiu nng h thng mnh hn, khai thc ti a kh nng ca CPU, h tr c vi x l Core I th h 3 v th h 2. Ngoi ra, y cng nn tng u tin c h tr

chnh thc USB 3.0 vi tc nhanh gp 10 ln USB 2.0 trc . Kh nng h tr hin th 3 mn hnh c lp (kt ni cng lc vi mn hnh chnh v mn hnh ph qua cng VGA v HDMI). Trong khi , Intel HM65 Express Chipset l nn tng c, c Intel xp vo hng Value, thin v gi bn r. Nn tng ny ra mt thng 1/2011, hiu nng h thng thp hn, khng h tr USB 3.0 v ch c th xut hnh nh ra ti a 2 mn hnh. Trn th trng cc mu laptop chipset mi thng ch c trang b trong cc model cao cp. Rt t hng nh Toshiba trang b chipset mi nht trn cc dng my ph thng C800, L800, M800 series ra i nm 2012. Vi x l

Khng nn ch nhn vo tc m cn phi ti dng vi x l mi l quan trng. Nhiu ngi dng khi chn mua laptop thng ch n tc ca chip x l m qun i cc thng s khc cng gy ra nh hng ln ti hiu sut my. V d: Dual Core, Core 2 Duo th kh d phn bit nhng vi dng chip Core i3, i5 hoc i7 li c ti ba th h nn s khin nhiu ngi dng ph thng kh nhn bit. Trong b ba ny, Core I i u l d nhn bit nht nh ch c 3 ch s v mt hu t pha sau nh Core i3-520UM trong khi hai phin bn cn li u c ti 4 ch s v mt hu t nh Core i7-2820QM. phn bit gia th h Core I th hai v th ba ngi dng cn nhn vo ch s u tin trong k hiu ca vi x l. Nn tng Sandy Bridge thng bt u vi ch s 2 trong khi nn tng Ivy Bridge bt u vi ch s 3. Cc mu laptop cch th h vi x l d cng tc nhng c khong cch v mt chi ph kh ln, ln n 2-3 triu ng. V d Core I i u tin gi kh c v ch cn gi

trong khong di 10 triu ng, gi Core I th h hai vo khong 10 n 12 triu ng trong khi th h 3 t hn ti 14 n 15 triu ng. Hoc nh Intel i7-3720QM s l tn m ca mt b vi x l Ivy Brige va c gii thiu, trong khi tn m ca Sandy Bridge l Intel Core i7-2820QM. Card ha Vi hng lot dy s v k hiu, s rt kh ngi dng nm bt c dng card ha no mnh hn trong cc mu my. Thng thng ch da vo b nh VRAM l khng , mt s ni cn ghi c b nh chia s t RAM tng gi tr sn phm v khin ngi dng mt nh hng chnh xc. tin trong vic so snh hiu nng cc dng card ha, ngi s dng c th truy cp vo bng nh gi thc t ca Notebookcheck ti y. Mt s v d t thc t trn th trng hin nay, cc dng card ph bin c trang b trn mt s model nh Dell Inspiron N5110 s dng card Nvidia GT525M (xp hng 158), card GT630 (xp hng 134) trn cc model nh Dell Inspiron 5420 (khong18tr), Asus K43SM, K45VM, K55VM (khong 19,8tr). Vi dng card ca AMD l ATI HD7450 (xp hng 232) s dng trong Dell Vostro 1450, N4050, N4110 (khong 14tr) hay HP vi cc dng 431, 450 v 1000 (khong 12,4tr). Ring card HD7610 (xp hng 160) c Toshiba s dng trong C840-1012X (khong 10,9tr) hay chip HD7670M (xp hng 127) c s dng trong L840-1031X/1032X v M840-1016X (khong 15tr). cng

 cng tc cao truy xut d liu nhanh hn. Thng thng khi xem cng, ch dung lng c a ln hng u. Tuy nhin, cn cc thng s khc quan trng khng km nh tc quay ca thit b. Hin cho laptop thng c hai loi l 5.400 vng mt pht v 7.200 vng mt pht. Thng thng loi chm hn c dung lng ln hn loi kia ti gn 200 GB nhng gi vn ch tng ng. Xt v mt tc , 5.400 ch chm hn 7.200 khong hn 30% nhng khi m nhiu ng dng tc s d cm nhn c s chnh lch. Cc mu laptop gi r hin nay trong khong di 12 triu ng hu ht u trang b cng dung lng ln ti 640 GB nhng tc ch dng mc 5.400 vng mt pht. Chnh v vy, ty vo nhu cu s dng, ngi dng nn cn nhc gia dung lng v tc cng. Tuy nhin, dng ph thng, hu ht cc laptop u s dng tc 5.400 vng/pht nn mt s loi tch hp thm cng ngh chng sc nh trn laptop Toshiba, HP (gim thiu ri ro hng hc khi va p, chn ng mnh). y cng l cng ngh nhiu hng s dng nhng vn hay b khuyt cc dng gi r. Ngoi hai loi c tc nh trn, th trng cn mt s loi khc nh SSD ( cng th rn) c tc c/ghi gp nhiu ln so vi HDD thng hoc loi lai (kt hp gia SSD v HDD) nhng u c ghi kh r rng trn my. B nh RAM

Nhiu khe cm RAM s gip tit kim chi ph nng cp sau ny. Hu ht cc loi RAM gn theo laptop trn th trng hin ti u l DDR3, ch cn mt s rt t cc mu gi r hoc my c l DDR2. Trn th trng Vit Nam ph bin c hai loi RAM DDR2 l tc xung nhp 1066 (xung nhp thc 533 MHz) v 1333 (xung nhp thc 666 MHz). Thng thng cc trang thng tin sn phm ch ghi dung lng b nh RAM v loi DDR3 hoc DDR2 nn ngi dng cn tm hiu k bit r l do mt vi model t hn d cng cu hnh. Mt yu t khc cng nh hng khng nh l s khe RAM c trang b pha trong my. Cng b nh RAM nhng bo mch ch h tr mt khe cm i khi cng r hn c ti 500.000 ng so vi loi c nhiu khe cm hn. RAM l chi tit d nng cp nht trong cc phn cng ca laptop gip my chy nhanh hn nu trong trng hp ch c mt khe cm, ngi dng phi bn loi c vi gi r v phi mua loi mi vi dung lng ln hn. Trong khi cc my c hai hoc nhiu hn khe cm, ngi dng ch cn mua thm lp v tn chi ph hn kh nhiu. Cc mu laptop tm trung trn th trng nh Toshiba C, M Series, HP G Series hu ht u s hu hai khe cm th nh tr ln trong khi mt vi dng gi r trn th trng nh Lenovo B Series, Asus X44 li ch c mt khe nn r hn. Cc cng ngh, trang b khc Hu ht cc hng my tnh u tch hp vo sn phm ca mnh nhng cng ngh ring to s khc bit. Tuy nhin, ni chung cc cng ngh nh gip my hot ng mt m hn, tit kim pin hn, khi ng nhanh hn u l nhng tin b v mt sn xut ca i my qua cc nm thay v l mt ty chn nng cp.

Trong khi , mt s tnh nng c thm vo nh khe nhn dng vn tay, webcam chun HD, pin dung lng ln hn 6 cell thng thng, mn hnh phn gii cao hn cng s khin my t hn nhng d dng nhn bit. V d nh Hi-Speed Start tng tc khi ng, chuyn i ni dung t 2D sang 3D, tng nt video Resolution+ ca Toshiba, HP QuickWeb gip lt web nhanh. Tun