Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ประเทศไทย การประเมินสถานการณ์ทั่วไป
ประเทศไทย การประเมินสถานการณ์ทั่วไป
12
10200
(66-2) 288 1836
(66-2) 280 0556
Web site: www.un.or.th
ISBN:
974-94415-6-7
2550 2554
1
5
2.1
2.2
2.3
10
10
11
11
12
12
13
15
16
17
17
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
23
24
25
25
26
26
26
27
27
27
28
28
29
30
2.4
31
2.5
2.6
31
32
32
33
33
33
34
35
36
37
38
38
39
39
39
40
40
41
41
42
42
43
44
45
3.1
47
3.2
48
3.3
49
3.4
50
51
55
5.1
56
5.2
61
(CCA)
2550 2554
(Marginalized)
(Vulnerable group)
(MDG-Plus Goals)
(Gender)
2547
2540
2548
6
1
1
30
(Prevalence) 1.5%
2533
2558 (.. 2015)
2549
2558
(Strategic priorities)
(United Nations Partnership Framework: UNPAF)
2550 2554
: (ADB)
(IFC) (UNAIDS) (UNDP)
(UNFPA) (UNICEF) (WHO)
/: (FAO)
(ICAO) (ILO-SRO) (IOM)
(OCHA) (UNEP)
(UNESCO) (UNHCR)
(UNIDO) (UNIFEM)
(UNODC) (UNOHCHR)
(UNOPS) (WFP) (World Bank)
2548
()
6
1. FAO UNFPA
2. UNDP
3. UNEP
4. UNAIDS
5. IOM
6. UNESCO UNICEF
2548
2548
20
0.678 2528 0.778 2546
2558 (
)
(Demographic change)
3
1% 2548 64
70 2558
19% 2533 31% 2543 (Life expectancy)
66 74
20
60
1. 2533 2558
2. 2533 2558
3. 2558
4. 2548
2558
5. 2533 2558
6. 2533 2558
7. 2558
8. 2558
9.
10.
2533 2558
11. 100 2563
: .. 2547
10
2533 2545 2 3
2-3 (
)
80%
2547
2548
30 70%
2547
8
OECD 8
2548
(
)
(Uneven progress)
(Trade Union) 4%
2 3
11
(Gender concerns)
2 2547
-
-
()
1,078,353
1,335,229
45
70,313
276,017
20
3,845,795
7,151,662
35
5,000,162
2,832,240
64
25,792
23,649
53
10,020,415
11,618,797
46
: 2548
(Responding to emergencies)
2548
(Eastern Seaboard) 2548
26 2547 1 2548
5,395 1,972 2,248
120,000
12
2547 2548
140,000 9
2528
2543
(Optional protocol)
2535
2539
2542
2546
2546
13
2548
14
2.1
20%
2543 2545 2 3
11%
(7.1 ) 16%
17% 8% 5% 1.6%
(Ultrapoor) 80% (Poverty Line)
2543
25.5%, 28.1% 35.1%
11% (
2546)
6.6
1
(Informal Economy)
2547 4 (2.5
15 )
1 2541
(Comprehensive)
15
2544
1 3
500
2544
4% 2552
(Centre to Fight Against Poverty)
4 2548 2551
9 ( 2545 2549)
3 2
/ 1 /
/
2546 9
/
16
8 2546
2547 46% 36%
5 4
247,000
(Alternative Rice
Farmer) (Honest Saving)
30 2544
30
1,300
(Ministerial
Regulation) 2547
2547
2547
(Cyclical Unemployment)
15-24 4.5% 2547
5 (Pre-crisis Level)
17
1 3 ()
2 3
18%
HomeNet Thailand
18
7
1
1 3
1 5
50
6.4 (Dependent Employees) 10 (Self
Employed) 7.5
11.2
15 14.4 (
2547)
2535
30
27
( )
(, )
( 2.5)
2545 9% 6 60
19
15% 25%
2546
18
20
2.2
2540
3
20
159 7 87
75
( ) 876
CEO (Chief Executive Officer)
2
2
75
2
(.) 1 .
(.) .
1,156 . 6,624 . ( 2548) .
. . .
( . .)
.
. . .
. .
2
21
2
1)
2)
3)
4)
.. 2540
.. 2542
3
1 (.. 2544 2547)
2 (.. 2548 2553)
3 (.. 2554 )
2545
6 (1) (2)
(3) (4)
(5)
(6)
22
. .
(Economy of Scale)
. .
.. 2542 .. 2549
35 .. 2547
24
35 .. 2549
4,300
60
23
45
2537 .
2 .
2
2546 . 4.6 6.6
. 6.7
(CEDAW)
24
2540
(Claim Holders)
25
2.3
7% 3,978 14
572 63
2547
44 4 23%
51% 21% 5%
34% 174,203
44%
16 1
75
26
2547 62
51
( 2548 2557)
2532
2541 2543 () 25% 33%
2547
40% 20 ( 2540 2559)
50% 30% 20%
2559
27
23
2547
3,127 2518 1,676
2539
2,453
2543 2,758 2547
2534 2547
26 2547
554 5,300
6 13%
2506 2544
17,192 11,900 (Marginal Lands) 2540 2546
28
2545 77 65%
2536 21%
10 21% 27%
(Surface Water Resources)
80 15
1 3
14.6 23.4%
31.3% 46%
1 3
2547 21% 31% 2549
10
0.9 1.8 3 4
(Polluter Pay Principle)
29
0.5% 8% 2546 2554
2545 2547
2542 2545
2.4 2533 2544 74%
(Clean Development Mechanism)
30
2.4
.. 2534 .. 2547 143,000 19,000
(UNAIDS) 1.5%
(HIV Infection Rates)
.. 2546
(2.4%) (2.1%) (1.7%)
25 14.6
10.5 6.5 3.7
.. 2546 2547
30
1 3
70
20
28 (
.. 2548)
2545 2549
(NCAPA)
(....)
31
100%
(PMTCT)
(ARV)
(National Code of Practice)
19
(
)
19
90%
(PLHAs) 700
32
1 4
40%
5%
20-30%
(ART)
30
(VCT)
33
13
(Friendly)
(OVC) 500,000
34
5%
35
2.5
1.28
1
100,000
2543
1
100,000 90,000
120,000 190,000
(citizenship)
150,000
36
2494
2510
(UNHCR)
140,000 9
(IOM)
(Provincial Admission Board: PAB)
2548
2 (Fleeing Fighting)
(Political Persecution)
2548 13,576
(Myanmar Person of Concern: POC) 1,448 2547
1,043 2548
2
2546
2547
2547
1,284,920 849,552
30
2547 2548
12 30 2549 689,581
19% 2547
3,800
2545 2546
2542
37
(ILO) 87
2492 98 2492
200,000
COMMIT Coordinated Mekong Ministerial Initiative against Trafficking
(Bali Process) 2545
( 2546) (
2548)
-
5
38
(
)
30
7
7
39
40
2.6
100% 2533
100% 2558
2549
2558 85%
2546/47
77% 2546/47 ( 84% 87%
) 19% 15%
2545 2550
20%
5% 2555
1
/
(PISA: Programme for International
Student Assessment) (TIMS: Trends in International
Mathematics and Science)
2512
(ESA)
5
2540 2542
12 6
6
41
2542 2545
7 9 6
2
2533
2540
22% 3 25% 2547 45%
27%
13%
926
100,000
15 37% ( OECD/UNESCO
- UIS 2003)
(WHO/ICCD/UNICES 2005)
(IQ) 10 - 15 %
40%
42
EFA
Global Monitoring Report 2006
99% 95% 0.96
77%
2544 2546/47 8% 4%
95% 90.5% 2 3
40
94% 89%
(UNESCO/ UNICEF/
MOE 2005)
70 (UNESCO
2005)
(Education Index)
0.649
0.383
43
2548
2544 6
10%
10% 23%
2544 86%
2547 2
44
6
6
6
2550 2554
46
3.1
UNESCO
47
3.2
48
3.3
(/
)
49
3.4
2550 2554
2550 2554
2549
50
ACHR, 2005. Thailands challenge to solve its urban poor housing problem.
Asian Coalition for Housing Rights. www.achr.net
ESCAP/ESID Thailand Disability Profile.
ILO, 2004, Technical Note on the Extension of Social Security to the Informal Economy in Thailand.
ILO Bangkok
ILO, 2004. Technical Note, Financing Universal Health Care in Thailand, ILO Bangkok.
ILO, Social Security Office - Ministry of Labour, National Statistic Office, 2004:
Thailand Social Security and Priority Needs Survey, Bangkok.
Landmine Impact Survey, Kingdom of Thailand. Retrieved on 31 August 2005
at www.tmac.go.th/impactsurvey/level1.htm.
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Thailand/UNCT 2005. Global Partnership for Development.
Thailands Contribution to Millennium Development Goal 8.
MOPH/ICPD. Progress and Challenges in Implementing the POA: Thailand.
NESDB/UNCT, 2004. Thailand Millennium Development Goals Report, 2004.
NESDB, The Ninth National Economic and Social Development Plan 2002-2006.
NESDB, 1999. Socio-economic Survey.
NESDB/UNDP, 2004: Thailands New Official Poverty Line, November, 2004.
OECD/UNESCO-UIS, 2003. Literacy Skills for the World Tomorrow - Further Results from PISA 2000.
OFWAD, Research on Village Fund Committees. Office of Womens Affairs and Family Development.
OHCHR, 2005. Concluding observation of the Human Rights Committee, for Thailand. CCPR/CO/84/THA
TDRI, 2005. Thailand Development Research Institute Website at http://www.info.tdri.or.th
UNCT, 2004. Mid-Term Review Report on Focus Area, Poverty Reduction, November 2004.
UNDP, 2003. Thailand Human Development Report, 2003.
UNDP, 2005. Human Development Report 2005.
UNESCO, 2005. EFA Global Monitoring Report, 2003/4.
UNESCO, 2005. First Language First: Community-based Literacy Programmes
for Minority Language Contexts in Asia.
UNESCO/UNICEF/MOE 2005. Study on sexual harassment by teachers and peers
in public secondary schools in Thailand.
UNICEF, 2005: Children and young people in Thailand: UNICEF situation analysis.
UNICEF 2005 (draft): Children and young people in Thailands five Southernmost provinces:
UNICEF situation analysis.
WHO/ICCD/UNICEF, 2005. Review of Progress Towards Sustainable Elimination of Iodine Deficiency
in Thailand. Bangkok.
World Bank, 2005. Thailand Economic Monitor, April 2005.
53
5.1
a/
9.8 (2545)
1
(11%
.
2533 2558 (
)
, 2548)
2.4
4.2
5
8.6 (2545)
2533 2538 ( ()
)
2548 (
)
2548
2558
. 1
. 6
15-24
2547
2547
2.2 (2545)
85 (2545/47)
EFA
94.1 (2544)
EFA
98 (2543 47)
92.6 (2543 47)
94.9
90.5
0.93 (2543)
1.01 (2543)
1.12 (2543)
10.60
2547
(FW/CW)
: a/
56
a/
26
IPSR, MU (01/2548)
(
1,000 )
IPSR, MU (01/2548)
94 (2546)
2533 - 2558
()
17
72.2
2558 (ICPD)
24 (2545)
2533 - 2558
()
99
/
/
1.4 (2545)
15-24
2558
()
27.7 (2545)
2547
2558
23,656/ 47
()
2547
37, 284/ 212
54.4
1.0
592.2 ()
IPSR, MU (01/2548)
2547
IPSR, MU (01/2548)
2547
(12/2543)
: a/
57
(
)
a/
33.4 (2543)
17.6 (2543)
15.9 (2545)
1,000 2531
2.3 (2545)
()
3586 (2543)
CFCs (ODP )
30.5 (2545)
= 97 (2543)
() ()
= 91 (2543)
100
2543
99.5 (2543)
93.6 (2543)
96 (2543)
2547
2547
2547
2547
(WCW/WCS/WSSD/
UNCED)
: a/
58
a/
6.6
(2547)
2551
(DAINAP)
()
(2547)
1,595
789 ..
12 ..
9,905 ..
..
()
31,000,000
123,174
164 ..
277 ..
Codeine 724 ..
(UNODC)
(Crystalline) 47
(2546)
100,000
1.00
0.20
0.20
0.00
0.80
0.10
8.46 (2543)
7.80
(2543)
2533 2545
32.99 (2543)
: a/
59
a/
2528
2539
2542
2546
1
ICCPR (
2 ICCPR (
)
: a/
60
5.2
a/
65
Gini Index
63.1 2546
1.9 (2543 - 48)
70 () 2546
66.3 ()
73.8 ()
5.4 (2546)
9.3 (
2558)
7,595 (2546)
43.2 (2543)
10.5 (2546)
2.8 (2533 2546)
66 (2546)
59 (2546)
3.1 (2545)
5.2 (2543 2545)
2548
2548
: a/
61
12
10200
(66-2) 288 1836
(66-2) 280 0556
Web site: http://www.un.or.th