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.pglasser@yivo.cjh.org

2009
Answer key to College Yiddish
YIVO is pleased to present an answer key to its world-famous textbook College Yiddish by the late Uriel Weinreich. The
answers were prepared by Naomi Prawer-Kadar and the late Bina Weinreich; at an earlier stage, Sonia PinkusowiczDratwa and Chava Lapin also participated in the work. The manuscript was typed by Shaindel Fogelman, edited by Gosia
Zaremba and reviewed by Paul Glasser. Our thanks also to the students and teachers who pointed out the need for an
answer key; we hope that it will prove useful both to teachers and their classes and to students learning Yiddish on their
own.
Instructions for the user:

1. The answer key was completed from the sixth revised edition, second printing of 2006, so a few answers will not match
the corresponding questions in earlier editions.

2. We have generally given one answer per question, occasionally two; the user must bear in mind, however, that there are
often other possible answers, especially in the translation exercises. So if his answer does not match the one in the
answer key, it may still not be incorrect. Feel free to contact YIVO with questions of this type.

3. A word in parentheses ( ) is optional.

4. On either side of a slash /, we give two possible answers. It should be clear from the context which part of the sentence
allows for variation and which does not.

5. Where an exercise only requires completing a sentence, we give only the word(s) necessary to complete the sentence;
we give a whole sentence only where the exercise requires it, such as in the translation exercises.

6. If the user finds errors or has questions, please contact YIVO at pglasser@yivo.cjh.org.
Paul Glasser
September, 2009

 Lesson 1
p. 33 A
.1 .
.2 .
.3 .
.4 .
.5 .
.6 .
.7 .
.8 , .
*p. 33 B
... .1 ?
... .2 ?
... .3 ?
... .4 ?...
... .5 ?
... .6 ?...
p. 34 C
.1 : , , , .
.2 . ...
.3 .
.4 , .
.5 , .
.6 .
p. 34 D
.1
.2
.3
.4
p. 34 E
.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6
.7

* , .
There are many possibilities here. We give only one for each answer.

.8
.9
.10
.11
.12
.13
.14
.15

p. 43 F
.1 .
.2 .
.3 , .
.4 .
.5 .
.6 ?
.7 .
.8 .
.9 .
.10 .
.11 .
.12 .

 Lesson 2
Questions, p. 39
.1 , .
.2 .
.3 .
.4 .
.5 .
.6 , , .
.7 : ?"
.8 , .
.9 , .
.10 .
p. 41 A
.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6
.7
.8
.9
.10
.11
.12
.13
.14
.15
.16
.17
*pp. 41-42 B
... .1 ?
... .2 ?
... .3 ?
... .4 ?...
... .5 ?
... .6 ?...
... .7 ?...
... .8 ?
* , .
There are many possibilities here. We give only one for each answer.

 ... .9 ?...
p. 42 C
.1 .
.2 .
.3 .
.4 , .
.5 : ?"
.6 .
.7 : . ".
.8 .
.9 .
p. 42 D
.1 .
.2 .
.3 .
.4 .
.5 .
.6 .
.7 .
.8 .
.9 .
.10 .
.11 .
.12 .
.13 .
.14 .
.15 .
.16 .
p. 42 E
.1 .
.2 .
.3 , .
.4 .
.5 .
.6 .
.7 .
.8 .
.9 , .
.10 .
.11 .
.12 .
.13 :
.14 ?"

.15
.16
.17
.18
.19
.20

:
".
.
.
.
.

 Lesson 3
Questions, p. 46
.1 .
.2 , , , , .
.3 , .
.4 .
.5 .
.6 .
.7 .
.8 .
.9 / /.
.
.10 , .
.11 .
.12 .
.13 .
.14 .
.15 .
p. 49 A
.1 .
.2 .
.3 .
.4 .
.5 .
.6 .
.7 .
.8 .
.9 .
.10 .
.11 .
.12 .
.13 .
.14 .
.15

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

p. 49 B
.1 .
.2 .
.3 .
.4 .
.5 .
.6 .
.7 .
.8 .

 .9 .
.10 .
p. 49 C
.1
.2
.3
.4 ...
.5
.6
.7
.8
.9
.10
.11 ...
.12
.13 ...
.14 ...
.15 ... ...
p. 50 D
.1 .
.2 .
.3 .
.4 / ; / .
.5 .
.6 / .
.7 .
.8 Yoysef ".
.9 ?
.10 ?
.11 .
p. 50 E
.1 .
.2 .
.3 .
.4 .
.5 .
.6 , , .
.7 .
.8 .
.9 .
.10 .
.11 , .
.12 .

.13
.14
.15
.16
.17
.18
.19
.20

.
, .
/ . .
.
.
)( .
.
.

 Lesson 4
Questions, p. 54
.1 , .
.2 , .
.3 .
.4 .
.5 .
.6 .
.7 .
.8 .
.9 .
.10 , .
.11 , .
.12 : . , ".
.13 .
p. 57 A


?
/





?
/





?
/





?
/






?
/





?
/





?
/



p. 57 B
.1 .
.2 ?
.3 .
.4 .
.5 .
.6 .
.7 .
.8 ?
.9 ?
.10 ?
.11 .
.12 .
.13 ?
.14 , .
.15 .
.16 .
.17 .

 .18 .
p. 57 C
.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6
.7
.8
.9
.10
p. 58 D
.1 .
.2 .
.3 .
.4 .
.5 .
.6 .
.7 .
.8 .
.9 .
.10 .
p. 58 E
.1 ?
.2 ; .
.3 .
.4 , ;
.
.5 .
.6 .
.7 ?
.8 ?
.9 .
.10 .
.11 , .
.12 .
.13 , .
.14 )( ?
.15 .
.16 .
.17 .
.18 .

.19
.20
.21
.22
.23

.
/ , / , .
/ , / .
/ ?
, .

 Lesson 5
p. 65 B
)( . .
.
.
p. 65 C
.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6
.7
.8
.9
.10
p. 65 D
.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6
.7
.8
.9 /
.10
pp. 65-66 E
.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6
.7
.8
.9
.10
p. 66 F
.1 ,.
.2 , , ?

.3
.4
.5
.6
.7
.8
.9
.10
.11
.12
.13
.14
.15
.16
.17
.18
.19
.20
.21
.22
.23
.24
.25

,' , .
,?
.
/ , / .
, .
, ) ,(.
,' .
/ ?
. .
. .
. .
?
.
?
, .
.
.
?
.
.
" , / .
.
, ,

 Lesson 6
p. 69 A
.1 .
.2 .
.3 , .
.4 .
.5 , .
.6 two ?
.7 ?
.8 ?
.9 .
.10 , .
.11 ,.
.12 .
.13 .
.14 , / .
p. 69 B
.1

/ / / . /
/ /: , , , . / / / / /
/ . / / .
/ / . / / .
/ / . / / . , ? / /
.
, / , / . / / / ,?"
/ / / . / / / ?"
/ , / /" , /' . / / ".
2. In Yiddish, the verb is always in the second place.
3. When the sentence is a question or when another part of speech (except the verb) takes first place, the

subject comes after the verb.

.4 , , , , ,
5. An adjective can be a separate sentence unit when it is a predicate adjective.
.6

/ / = . / / .
/ / / = . / / .
= . .
/ / / = . / / / .
/ / / = . / / / .
p. 69 C
.1 .
.2 .
.3 .
.4 .

.5
.6
.7
.8
.9
.10
.11
.12

.
.
, .
?
, .
.
, .
, .

p. 70 D

p. 70 E
:

/:

! !

! !

! !

! ! ! !

p. 70 F
.
.
.
.
.
p. 70 G
.1
.2
.3

! !

.4
.5
.6
.7
.8
.9
.10
.11
.12

...

p. 70 H
.1 .
.2 .
.3 .
.4 .
.5 ?
.6 .
.7 .
.8 .
.9 .
.10 .

 Lesson 7
Questions, p. 73
.1 .
.2 .
.3 .
.4 , ) ( .
.5 / . .
.6 / .
.7 .
.8 .
.9 .
.10 .
.11
.
.12 .
p. 78 A
.1
.2 ...
.3 ...
.4
.5
.6 ...
.7
.8
.9
.10 ...
.11
.12
p. 78 B
.
.
.

 .
.
.
.
.
.
p. 78 C
,!
,! ?
. . ?
.
, . !
,!
,!
,! ?
. . ?
. .
, . !
,!
p. 78 D
.1 .
.2 .
.3 .
.4 .
.5 .
p. 78 E
.1 .
.2 .
.3 .
.4 , .
.5 .

.6
.7
.8
.9
.10
.11
.12
.13
.14
.15
.16
.17
.18
.19
.20
.21
.22
.23
.24
.25
.26

.
.
.
.
, .
.
/ , / .
, .
?
,.
, .
? .
, .
.
.
/ . .
/ .
, .
.
, .
, .

 Lesson 8
Questions, p. 83
.1 .
.2 .
.3 .
.4 )( )(
*.
.5 , .
.6 .
.7 .
.8 )( )(
**.
.9 .
.10 .
.11 , .
.12 , .
.13 .
.14 1945 .
.15 )(.
p. 85 A
, , , , , , , , , ,,
, , , , , , ,
, , , ,
, , , , , , , , , ,,
, , ,
, , , , , , , ,
p. 85 B
.
.
/ .
.
.
.
.
.
/ .
.

can go in either position, but not both.

can go in either position, but not both. **
*

 .
.
.
.
/ .
.
.
.
.
.
/ .
.
.
.
p. 85 C
.1 .
.2 .
.3 .
.4 , , .
.5 .
.6 .
p. 85 D
:
, : ?
, .
, .
, ? .
. !
p. 85 E
.1 .
.2 .
.3 .
.4 .
.5 .
.6 .
p. 85 F
.1 .
.2 .
.3 .
.4 .

 .5 .
.6 .
.7 .
pp. 85-86 G
.1 ,.
.2 ,.
.3 ?
.4 . ?
.5 .
.6 . ?
.7
.
.8 ?
.9 . , .
.10 ?
.11 ?
.12 ?
.13 , .
.14 , .
.15 , , .
.16 .
.17 .
.18 , ?
.19 . , .
.20 .
.21 ? .
.22 , , . .
.23 , ,.
.24 .

 Lesson 9
Questions, p. 91
.1 .
.2 .
.3 . .
.4 .
.5 .
.6 , .
.7 , )( .
.8 .
.9 .
.10 .
.11 .
.12 .
.13 , .
.14 .
.15 .
.16 ,
.
.17 ! !" .
p. 93 A
.
.
/ .
.
.
.
.
.
/ .
.
.
.
.
.
/ .
.
.
.
.

 .
/ .
.
.
.
p. 93 B
: , :
; ;
.
, : !
!" . .
p. 93 C
.1 .
.2 .
.3 .
.4 .
.5 .
.6 .
.7 .
.8* .
p. 93 D
.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6
.7
.8
.9
.10
.11
.12
.13
.14
.15
.16
.17
.18

in this example. is neuter, few Yiddish speakers would use the pronoun

*Although

 .19
.20
p. 93 E
.1 , .
.2 ? .
.3 , .
.4 , .
.5 , .
.6 , ?
.7 , .
.8 , ?
.9 , .
.10 , !
p. 93 F
.1 .
.2 .
.3 .
.4 , , .
.5 .
.6 .
.7 .
.8 , )( .
.9 .
.10 , .
.11 .
.12 , .
.13 .
.14 .
.15
, .
.16 .
.17 .
.18 , .
.19 , .
.20
.

 Lesson 10
Questions, p. 98
.1 .
.2 , , .
.3 , , ,
, .
.4 .
.5 , .
.6 , .
.7 .
.8 .
.9 .
.10 .
.11 .
.12 .
.13 , ,
, .
.14 .
p. 101 A
.1 .
.2 .
.3 .
.4 .
.5 .
.6 .
.7 .
.8 .
.9 .
.10 .
.11 / . .
.12 .
p. 101 B
.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6
.7
.8
.9 ...

 .10
.11
.12 ...
p. 102 C
.1
.2
.3 ...
.4
.5
.6 ...
.7
.8
.9
.10
p. 102 D
.1 )(; .
.2 )(.
.3 .
.4 .
.5 .
.6 .
.7 )( ?
.8 .
.9 .
.10 .
p. 102 E
.1 .
.2 .
.3 / . .
.4 .
.5 .
.6 , .
.7 .
.8 .
.9 ?
.10 , .
.11 .
.12 / . .
.13 / , / .
.14 ,!
.15 ,! ?
.16 ?

.17
.18
.19
.20
.21
.22

, .
; / .
, .
.
/ ?
,! / ,! .

 Lesson 11
Questions, p. 107
.1 .
.2 / . .
.3 .
.4 .
.5 ,
.
.6 .
.7 .
.8 .
.9 , ,
.
.10 .
.11 , , , : ) (.
.12 .
p. 110 A

.
.
/ .
.
.
.
.
.
/ .
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
/ .
.
.

 .
.
.
/ .
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
/ .
.
.
.
.
.
/ .
.
.
.
.
.
p. 110 B
.1
.2
.3
p. 110 C
/ / / / ?
) (prepositional phrase First fixed place:
) (inflected verb Second fixed place:
Subject pronoun:
) (uninflected part of verb Third fixed place:
Direct object:

.
) (prepositional phrase + prepositional phrase First fixed place:

. ... / / / , ,
First fixed place: ( adverb) ( prepositional phrase)
Second fixed place: ( inflected verb)
Subject:
Third fixed place: ( uninflected part of verb)
Non-unit word:
First fixed place: ( subject noun)
Second fixed place: ( inflected verb)
Third fixed place: ( uninflected part of verb)
Indirect object:
Non-unit word:
First fixed place: (elided)
Second fixed place: ( inflected verb)
Third fixed place: ( uninflected part of verb)
Predicate nominative:

. / / /
First fixed place: ( prepositional phrase)
Second fixed place: ( inflected verb)
Subject pronoun:
Third fixed place: ( uninflected part of verb)
Direct object:

. / / / /
First fixed place: ( subject noun)
Second fixed place: ( inflected verb)
Adverb:
Third fixed place: ( uninflected part of verb)
Direct object:
Prepositional phrase:
. / / /
First fixed place: ( direct object)
Second fixed place: ( inflected verb)
Third fixed place: ( uninflected part of verb)
Subject: ...
. / /
First fixed place: ( subject noun)
Second fixed place: ( inflected verb)

Third fixed place: ( uninflected part of verb)

. / / / / / / /
First fixed place: ( subject pronoun)
Second fixed place: ( inflected verb)
Third fixed place: ( uninflected verb)
Direct object:
Prepositional phrase:
Non-unit word:
Direct object:
Prepositional phrase:
/ / / / / , / / /
. /
Non-unit word:
First fixed place: ( subject noun)
Second fixed place: ( inflected verb)
Third fixed place: ( uninflected part of verb)
Prepositional phrase:
Second fixed place: ( inflected verb entire subordinate clause counts as first fixed place)
Subject pronoun:
Adverb:
Third fixed place: ( uninflected part of verb)
Direct object:
Prepositional phrase:
. / / / / /
First fixed place: ( prepositional phrase)
Second fixed place: ( inflected verb)
Third fixed place: ( uninflected part of verb)
Predicate nominative:
Non-unit word:
Prepositional phrase:

. / / / / / , / / / /
Non-unit word:
First fixed place: ( expletive pronoun)
Second fixed place: ( inflected verb)
Third fixed place: ( uninflected part of verb)
Subject:
Non-unit word:
First fixed place: ( subject noun)

) (inflected verb Second fixed place:

) (uninflected part of verb Third fixed place:
Prepositional phrase:

/ / / / /.
) (prepositional phrase First fixed place:
) (inflected verb Second fixed place:
Subject:
Adverb:
) (uninflected part of verb Third fixed place:
Direct object:

p. 110 D

.

.
p. 111 E
.1 / .
.2 .
.3 .
.4 .
.5 , .
.6 , .
.7 .
.8 .
.9 .
.10 .
.11 , , .
.12 .
.13 , .
.14 , .
.15 .
.16 .
.17 .
.18 .
.19 .
.20 / ?
.21 .
.22 , .
.23 ?
.24 ,
.
.25 ?

.26
.27
.28
.29
.30

/ . .
.
, .
.
/ / .

 Lesson 12
p. 115 A
.1 .
.2 / . .
.3 , / / .
.4 / , / / . ?
.5 , .
.6 / . .
.7 .
.8 / . .
.9 .
.10 .
.11 / . .
.12 .
.13 , .
.14 , .
.15 / .
.16 .
.17 / / .
.18 .
.19 , , ?
.20 , , .
p. 115 B
, , , , , , , , ,
.
.
.
, .
, .
, .
.
.
.
.
.
?
.
.
p. 115 C

.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6
.7
.8
.9
.10

p. 115 D
/ . .
/ . .
/ . .
/ . .
/ . .
/ . .
/ . .
p. 115 E
.1 / , / .
.2 .
.3 .
.4 .
.5 ?
.6 , .
.7 .
.8 .
p. 116 F
. , , .
. ,
. . ,
.
, .
. . .
p. 116 G
.1 .
.2 .
.3 / .
.4 .
.5 .
.6 , .
.7 , .

 .8 .
.9 , .
.10 .
p. 116 H

p. 116 I



/





/



!
!



/



/



!
!



/





/



!
!

 Lesson 13
Questions, p. 121
.1 , .
.2 .
.3 , .
.4 .
.5 .
.6 , .
.7 .
.8 , .
.9 .
.10 . .
.11 .
.12 .
.13 . .
.14 .
.15 .
.16 .
.17 .
.18 .
.19 , .
p. 124 A



/





/



!
!



/





/



!
!



/





/



!
!
p. 124 B
.1 , , .
.2 , .
.3 , .
.4 , .
.5 , .
.6 , .
.7 , .
.8 , .
.9 , .

.10
.11
.12
.13
.14
.15

, .
, .
, .
, .
, ?
, ?

p. 125 C
.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6
.7
.8
.9
.10
p. 125 D
.1 / . .
.2 , .
.3 .
.4 / .
.5 / . .
.6 .
.7 , .
.8 .
p. 125 E
.1 .
.2 , .
.3 )( .
.4 .
.5 , .
.6 .
.7 ,
.
.8 .
.9 ?
.10 .
.11 .
.12 , ?
.13 , , .
.14 , .
.15 ,?

 .16 , .
p. 125 F

.1 .
.2 .
.3 .
.4 .
.5 ,
.
.6 .
.7 .
.8 .
.9 .
.10 ;
.
.11 , , , ,
.
.12
.
.13 .
.14 , , .
.15 .
.16 ,
.

 Lesson 14
Questions, p. 130
.1 .
.2 .
.3 .
.4 .
.5 / . .
.6 .
.7 .
.8 , .
.9 .
.10 .
.11 - .
.12 .
.13 , , .
.14 , .
.15 , , .
p. 133 A
.1 ...
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6
.7
.8
.9
.10
.11
.12
.13
.14
.15
p. 133 B
.1 .
.2 .
.3 .
.4 .
.5 .
.6 .
.7 .
.8 .

 .9 .
.10 .
p. 133 C
.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6
.7
.8
.9
.10
p. 133 D
(a
.1 .
.2 .
.3 .
.4 .
.5 .
.6 .
(b
.1 .
.2 .
.3 .
p. 134 E
.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6
.7
.8
.9
.10 ...
.11
.12
.13
.14
.15

p. 134 F
.1 .
.2 .
.3 , )( )(*.
.4 / .
.5 , / . , .
.6 .
.7 .
.8 , .
.9 ?
.10 / . .
.11 .
.12 , .
.13 ?
.14 .
.15 ?
.16 .
.17 , .
.18 .
.19 .
.20 / . .

can go in either position, but not both. *

 Lesson 15
Questions, p. 139
.1 .
.2 .
.3 .
.4 .
.5 , .
.6 .
.7 .
.8 .
.9 , .
.10 , .
.11 .
.12 .
.13 ,
.
.14 .
.15
.
p. 141 A


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p. 141 B
.1
.2
.3 ...
.4
.5
.6
.7
.8
.9
.10
p. 141 C
, .
. .
.
p. 141 D
.1 , .
.2 . ?
.3 .
.4 , ? .
.5 . ?
.6 , .!
.7 .
.8 ? .
.9 , .
.10 , .
.11 ? .
.12 , .
.13 , .
.14 .?
.15 , . .
.16 , .
.17 , .
.18 .
.19 , .
.20 ? .
.21 , .
.22 , .
.23 ? , .
.24 , .

 .25 . ?
p. 142 E


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p. 142 F
.1 .
.2 ?
.3 .
.4 ?
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.6 .
.7 .
.8 .
.9 ?
.10 .
p. 142 G
: , , .
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p. 142 H

: , ?
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 Lesson 16
Questions, pp. 148-149
.1 ,
.
.2 , , ,
.
.3 . .
.4 , .
.5 , .
.6 , , .
.7 .
.8 , .
.9 .
.10 .
.11 .
.12 , .
.13 .
. . ,
.
.14 .
p. 151 A



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p. 151 B
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p. 151 C
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
p. 152 D
.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6
.7
.8
.9 ...
.10 ...
p. 152 E
.1 .
.2 .
.3 .
.4 .
.5 .
.6 .
.7 .
.8 .
.9 .
.10 .

p. 153 F
.1 ?
.2 .
.3 .
.4 , .
.5 , .
.6 .
.7 , ?
.8 .
.9 ?
.10 , .
.11 ?
.12 , .
.13 , .
.14 , .
.15 , .
.16 .
.17 .
.18 , .
.19 ?
.20 , .
.21 .
.22 , / . .
.23 .
.24 .
.25 , .
.26 .
.27 , .
.28 .
.29 .
.30 ?
.31 , .
.32 .

 Lesson 17
*Questions, p. 158
.1 1939 .1840 1939
.1840
.2 .
.3 .
.4 .
.5 ) (1995 .
.6 1995 .
.7 ,
.
.8 , , , , , .
p. 162 A
.1 19241908
.
.2 .
.3 .
.4 19431933 .
.5 .
.6 .
.7 1995 .
.8 , .
p. 162 B
.1 ... ... ...
.2 ...
.3
.4
.5
.6
p. 163 C
.1
.2 ...
.3
.4 ...
p. 163 D
.
.

*These questions and those in exercise A are based on the revised information in the sixth revised edition of 1999.

 .
.
.
.
.
.
.
p. 163 E
.1 .
.2
.
.3 , .
.4 , .
.5 / / .
.6 .
.7 .
.8 .
.9 .
.10 .
.11 .
.12 .
.13 , .
.14 / , / / .
.15 / .
.16 , .
.17 , .
.18 / .
.19 , .
.20 , / . .
.21 / ?
.22 .
.23 .
.24 .
.25 ? . .
.26 , , .
.27 , .
.28 ,
.
.29 .
.30 ;
.
.31 )( ; /
.

 .32 .

 Lesson 18
p. 168 A
.1 .
.2 .
.3 .
.4 .
.5 .
.6 , .
.7 / . .
.8 , .
.9 , , / .,
, , .
.10 .
.11 , ,
.
.12 , .
.13 : , .
.14 , .
.15 ?
.16 .
.17 / .
.18 , .
.19 .
.20 .
p. 168 B

p. 169 C
.1 , .
.2 ?

.3
.4
.5
.6
.7
.8
.9
.10

, .
, .
.
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.
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.
, .

p. 169 D



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p. 169 E
.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6
.7
.8
.9
.10
p. 169 F
.1 ?
.2 .
.3 , .
.4 / , / , / .
.5 , .
.6 .
.7 .
.8 .
.9 / : / .
.10 .

p. 170 G
.1
.2 ...
.3
.4
.5
.6
.7
.8
.9
.10
p. 170 H
.1 .1895
.2 .1916
.3 / .
.4 ,1918 ) (.
.5 ) (.
.6 / ?
.7 .
.8 / .
.9 , .
.10 , / .
.11 . / .
.12? , , .
.13 , / , .
*p. 170 I
.1 1995 .
.2 .
.3 .
.4 .
.5 .
.6 .
.7 .
.8 .
.9 .
.10 .
.11 .
.12 : , ,,
, , .
.13 .
.14 ,.
.15 .
*This exercise is based on the revised information in the sixth revised edition of 1999.

 Lesson 19
Questions, p. 177
.1 1040 .1105
.2 .
.3 , , .
.4 .
.5 .
.6 .
.7 , .
.8 .
.9 , ,
: , ".
.10 .
.11' .
.12 /
.
.13' / . ' .
.14 .
.15 ' .
.16' , .
.17 .
.18 , ' .
p. 179 A
.1 / .
.2 ?
.3 .
.4 . ?
.5 ?
.6 / , / .
.7 / .
.8 .
.9 ? !
.10 .
.11 .
.12 . .
.13 , .
.14 , .
.15 .
.16 ?
.17 ?
.18 / .
.19 , .

p. 179 B
.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6
.7
.8
.9
.10
.11
p. 180 C
.1 :
.
.2 . .
.3 / .
.4 ?
.5 .
.6 .
.7 .
.8 .
.9 .
.10 .
p. 180 D
.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
p. 180 E
.1' .
.2 1150 .1217
.3 .
.4 , .
.5 .
.6' .
.7 ' : , .
.
.8 ? ' .
.9 , .
.10 ".
.11 , ' . :

.12
.13
.14
.15
.16
.17
.18
.19
.20
.21
.22
.23
.24
.25
.26
.27
.28
.29

.
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.
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.
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.

p. 181 F
.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6
.7
.8
p. 181 G

.1 .
.2 .
.3 :
.4 .
.5 :
.6 .
.7 :
.8 ?
.9 :
.10 , !

 Lesson 20
Questions, p. 187
.1 . .
.2 / . .
.3 .
.4 / . .
.5 , .
.6 .
.7 .
.8 , .
.9 , , .
.10 : ! !
.11 .
.12 .
.13 .
.14 , , .
p. 191 A
.1 , .
.2 .
.3 .
.4 .
.5 , .
.6 .
.7 )( )( *.
.8 .
.9 .
.10 .
.11 ?
.12 , .
.13 .
.14 / , / / .
.15 /
.
.16 .
.17 .
.18 .
.19 , .
.20 .
p. 192 B
.1 /

can go in either position, but not both.

.2
.3
.4
.5
.6
.7
.8
.9
.10

/
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p. 192 C
.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6
.7
.8)(
.9
.10
p. 192 D
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.
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p. 192 E
.1 , .
.2 , .
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.6 .
.7 ?
.8 ?
.9 .
.10 , .
.11 / , ?
.12 .
.13 .

.14
.15
.16
.17
.18
.19
.20

, .
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.
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/ .
.
.

p. 193 F

.1 .
.2 .
.3 .
.4 / .
.5 /.
.6 : ?
.7 .
.8 , .
.9 .
.10 .

 Lesson 21
Questions, p. 197
.1 , .
.2 , .
.3 : , ".
.4 , ,
.
.5 1860 .
.6 .
.7 .
.8
.9
.10
.11
.12

.
, .
.1897
.
1904 .

p. 200 A
.1 .
.2 .
.3 .
.4 , , .
.5 , ?
.6 .
.7 .
.8 , , .
.9 , , .
.10 , , .
.11 , , .
.12 , , .
.13 , .
.14 .
.15 , , .
p. 201 B
.1 .

.2
.3
.4
.5
.6
.7
.8
.9
.10
.11
.12
.13
.14
.15
.16
.17
.18

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1848 .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

p. 201 C
) .1(
) .2(
) .3(
) .4(
) .5(
) .6 (
) .7( )(
) .8(
) .9(
) .10(
) .11(
) .12(
p. 201 D
.1 , , ,
.
.2 , .

.3
.4
.5
.6
.7
.8
.9
.10
.11
.12
.13
.14
.15
.16
.17
.18
.19
.20
.21
.22
.23
.24
.25
.26

, .
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, .
, .
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,
.
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.
.
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, .
.
.
.
.
,
.
.
, )( .
.
, .
.

p. 202 E
.1 .
.2 .
.3 , .
.4 .
.5 .
.6 ?
.7 .
.8 , .

 9. / ?
10. .

 Lesson 22
Questions, pp. 207-208
.1 , .
.2 .
.3 , .
.4 / . .
.5 .
.6 , .
.7 / . .
.8 , .
.9 , ,
.
.10 .
.11 , .
.12 , .
.13 , , .
p. 211 A
.1 1940
.2 1929
.3 1928
.4 1905
.5 1776
.6 1918
.7 1492
.8 1802
.9 1941
.10 1944
.11 ?
p. 211 B
.1 .
.2 .
.3 .
.4 .
.5 .
.6 ,
.
.7 .
.8 / . .
.9 .
.10 .
.11 .
.12 .

.13
.14
.15
.16
.17
.18
.19
.20
.21
.22
.23
.24
.25
.26
.27
.28

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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p. 212 C

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p. 212 D
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.
p. 212 E
.1 .
.2 .
.3 .
.4 .
.5 .
.6 .
.7 / .
.8 .
.9 .
.10 .
.11 .

p. 212 F

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p. 212 G
.1
.
.2 .
.3 / . .
.4 , .
.5 , .
.6 , .
.7 .
.8 , .
.9 .
.10 .
.11 .
.12 , , ,
.
.13 .
.14
.
.15 .
.16 .
.17 ,
.
.18 , .
.19 .
.20 .
.21 .
.22 / .
.
.23 .
.24 .
.25 .

 Lesson 23
Questions, p. 218
.1 , / .
.2 .
.3 .
.4 .
.5 , .
.6 , .
.7 .
.8 , , .
.9 , .
.10 , , , .
.11 , , , .
.12 , ,
, , ,
.
.13' , " , ,
. " , ,
.
p. 221 A
.1 .
.2 .
.3 .
.4 / .
.5 .
.6 , .
.7 , .
.8 .
.9 .
.10 ?
p. 221 B
.1 .
.2 , .
.3 .
.4 .
.5 .
.6 .
.7 , , .
.8 , .
.9 .
.10 .

p. 221 C
.1 )( .
.2 ?
.3 .
.4 .
.5 .
.6 .
.7 .
.8 ?
pp. 221-222 D
.1 / . .
.2 /.
.
.3 , .
.4 ?
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.6 , / / . , / .
.7 / , /
.
.8 / . .
.9 / .
.10 / , / .
.11 )( .
.12 ?
.13 , ,.
.14 .
.15 ? .
.16 , .
.17 , .
.18 , .
.19 , ) ,( .
.20 .
.21 .
.22 .
.23 .
.24 / .
.25 ?
.26 / . .
.27 / . .
.28 .
.29 .
.30 / . .

 Lesson 24
p. 227 A
.1 .
.2 .
.3 , .
.4 , / . ?
.5 , / .
.6 / / .
.7 / / .
.8 / .
.9 / ?
.10 29 .
.11 .
.12 .
.13 ?
.14 .
.15 / , / / ,
/.
.16 .
.17 /.
.18 / .
.19 .
.20 , .
.21 , .
.22 , , / .
.23 / , .
p. 227 B

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p. 227 C
.
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p. 227 D
.1
.2
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.4
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pp. 227-228 E
.1 / / / , /
.
.2 / .
.3 / , / ,
/ .
.4 .

.5
.6
.7
.8
.9
.10
.11
.12
.13
.14

.
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.piano
, .
.
?
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p. 228 F
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p. 228 G
.1 .
.2 .
.3 .
.4 .
.5 / / . /
.
.6 .
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.9 .
.10 .
.11 ,
.
.12 .
.13 .
.14 .
.15 )( , .
.16 .
.17 ?
.18 / / .
.19 /.
.20 ; .
p. 229 H

p. 229 I
.1 , , .
.2 .
.3 .
.4 , .
.5 , .
.6 , .
.7 , .
.8 , .
.9 .
.10 , .
pp. 229-230 J

.1 , .
.2 .
.3 .
.4 .
.5 , .
.6 , .
.7 .
.8 .
.9 .
.10 : . , .
.11 : .
.12 , .
.13 ?
.14 ?
.15 ?"
.16 :
.17 .
.18 .

.19
.20
.21
.22
.23
.24
.25
.26
.27

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.

 Lesson 25
Questions, p. 234
.1 .
.2 .
.3 , ,
.
.4 , ,
.
.5 .
.6 , , ,
.
.7 , .
.8 .
.9 , , . ,
.
.10 , , ".
.11 , .
.12 , .
p. A 236
.1
.2 ...
.3
.4
.5
.6
.7
.8
.9
.10
.11
.12
.13
.14 ...
.15
.16 /
.17 /
p. 236 B
.1
.2 ...
.3
.4
.5
.6

.7
.8
.9
.10
.11
.12
.13
.14
.15

...

pp. 236-237 C
.1 ) / . ( .
.2 .
.3 , .
.4 .
.5 / .
.6 ?
.7 .
.8 , .
.9 , .
.10 .
.11 / , .
.12 .
.13 .
.14 .
.15 .
.16 ?
.17 , / .
.18 .
.19 , .
.20 , / .
.21 / , / .
.22 ?
.23 / .
.24 ; .
.25 .
.26 / , .
.27 .
.28 .
.29 ?
.30 .
.31 .
.32 .
.33 .
.34 / .
.35 , .

 Lesson 26
Questions, p. 242
.1 .
.2 .
.3 , , ,
, .
.4 , .
.5 .
.6 , , .
.7 , , .
.8 , .
.9 , .
.10 , , .
.11
.
, .
.
.
, .
p. 244 A
.1
.2 ...
.3 /
.4
.5
.6
.7 ...
.8
.9
.10
p. 245 B
.1
.2 ...
.3
.4
.5
.6
.7 ...
.8
.9
.10

p. 245 C
.1 / . .
.2 ?
.3 , , ) (.
.4 .
.5 ?
.6 .
.7 .
.8 / / , .
.9 / ?
.10 / / .
.11 / / .
.12 .
.13 / , / , / .
.14 .
.15 .
pp. 245-246 D
.1 .
.2 ?
.3 .
.4 / ?
.5 .
.6 ; .
.7 .
.8 ?
.9 , .
.10 .
.11 .
.12 , .
.13 .
.14 ; / ?
.15 , .
.16 .
.17 / / .
.18 , , .
.19 ,
.
.20 .
.21 / .
.22 / ,
.
.23 , / .
.24 / / ?
.25 /.
.26 / , / .

 Lesson 27
Questions, p. 251
.1 .
.2 , .
.3 ,
.
.4 , .
.5 , .
.6 , , .
.7 , .
.8 .
.9 ,
.
.10 , .
, , .
.11 .
.12 ,
.
p. 254 A
.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6
.7
.8
.9
.10
.11
.12
.13
.14
p. 254 B
.1 .
.2 .
.3 .
.4 .
.5 .
.6 .
.7 .

 .8 .
pp. 254-255 C
.1 , , ,
.
.2 / .
.3 .
.4 .
.5 .
.6 .
.7 .
.8 .
.9 .
.10 .
.11 , .
.12 , .
.13 , .
.14 , , .
.15 ,
, .
.16 .
.17 .
.18 )( .
.19 .
.20 , / .
.21 ; .
.22 , .
.23 / )( )( .
.24 .
.25 .
p. 255 D





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p. 255 F
.1 / / , ,
.
.2 / / , .
.3 / / , .
.4 / / , .
.5 / / , .
.6 / / , .
.7 / / , .
.8 / / , .
.9 / / , .

.10
.11
.12
.13
.14
.15

/ / , .
/ / , , .
/ / , .
/ / , .
/ / , .
/ / , .

pp. 255-256 G

.1 , : ? :
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.3 , .
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.5 ! , .
.6 ' ' , / / ' ' ,
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.7 ?
.8 ' ' , ' ' .
.9 . ,.

 Lesson 28
Questions, p. 261
.1 :
.
.2 , .
.3 15 19 .
.4 , . .
.5 .
.6 .
.7 17 18 .
.8 , .
.9 , .
.10 : !
.11
.
.12 , , ,
, ,
.
pp. 263-264 A
.1'' .
.2 .
.3 .
.4 .
.5 .
.6 ?
.7 / ; .
.8 / ?
.9 .
.10 .
.11 .
.12 / , / .
.13 .
.14 .
.15 .
.16 / )( , /
.
.17 / , .
.18 , .
.19 , ?
.20 / ?
.21 , , .
.22 , .
.23 , .

 .24 , , .
.25! .
p. 264 B
.
, .
.
.
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.
.
.
pp. 264-265 C
.1 , )( .
.2 , .
.3 .
.4 .
.5 .
.6 .
.7 .
.8 , .
.9 .
.10 , .
.11 .
.12 .
.13 , .
.14 , .
.15 , .
.16 , ,
.
.17 ; , .
.18 , .
.19 , .
.20 / , ?
.21 ?

 Lesson 29
Questions, pp. 269-270
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